精品解析：天津市和平区2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级第一次质量调查英语学科试卷

第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary will go to Shanghai by plane tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom washes his face first after he gets up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily was reading a book when John arrived. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的最佳选项。 4. Why was the woman late for work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to bed late. B. The bus broke down. C. She missed the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for work? W: I got up late and then missed the bus. 5. Which pencil case is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these pencil cases? W: The red one is $5. The yellow one is $8. And the pink one is $6. 6. What did the girl do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She played tennis. C. She played basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosa, you look tired today. Why? W: Because I went shopping with my mother this morning. And played tennis with my sister this afternoon. 7. Where is the nearest hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of a hotel. B. Behind a park. C. Opposite a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? M: Yes, go down this street and turn right when you see a hotel. It’s opposite a shop. 8. What is the boy going to do later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for the exam. B. Go home. C. Borrow books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the library to study for the exam later. Will you go with me? W: Sorry, I can’t come. I need to get home. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Mr. Lin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Answering a phone call. C. Visiting the City Car Center. 10. What will the woman do? A. Meet the man this afternoon. B. Give a message to Mr. Lin. C. Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, NBI. May I help you? M: Hello, I want to speak to Mr. Lin, please. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Lin is in a meeting right now. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, please. This is Mr. Paris of City Car Center. W: Mr. Paris, is that P-A-R-I-S? M: Yes, that’s right. Please ask him to call me at the City Car Center before 3: 30 this afternoon. It’s very important. W: All right, and your number please? M: 718-555-3290. W: OK, I’ll tell him to call you before 3: 30, Mr. Paris. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What is Meg most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a party. C. Cooking dinner. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the garden. C. To their neighbor’s house. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I can’t find Meg in the house. Where is she? W: She might be at her grandma’s house. M: I don’t think so, because she usually goes to her grandma’s house by bike, but her bike is here. W: Where do you think she is then? M: I don’t know. She could be playing in the garden. Let’s go and look. W: No, she isn’t here. Listen, I think I can hear Meg. I think she’s in our next door neighbor’s house. M:Hm,I can smell hamburgers. They must be having an outdoor party. Let’s go and see. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to this summer? A. Learning English. B. Getting a job. C. Travelling. 16. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mrs Donovan, I’m calling about the holiday job in the newspaper. I am a 20-year-old student, and I speak English quite well. I am looking forward to a holiday job this summer. Last year, I worked in a restaurant serving tourists from all over the world. And I enjoyed it very much. I would like to have the chance to meet people and practice my English again. I enjoy going to museums, and I’m especially interested in history. I have been in your museum many times and I am familiar with the things you have. I look forward to your reply. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。在英语中，play后接球类运动名词时不加the，play basketball意为“打篮球”；play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。结合选项可知第一空不填，第二空填the。 18. In order to improve your writing, you’d better develop the ________ of keeping a diary. A. purpose B. habit C. sense D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作能力，你最好养成写日记的习惯。 purpose目的；habit习惯；sense感觉；hobby爱好。根据“develop the...of keeping a diary”的语境，“develop the habit of...”为固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”，符合“每天坚持写日记”的逻辑。应填habit。 19. ________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A. Their; they B. Theirs; they C. Their; them D. Theirs; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的叔叔这个周末将要来看望他们。 第一空修饰名词uncle，需用形容词性物主代词 Their；第二空作动词visit的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。Theirs为名词性物主代词，they为主格，均不符合语境。 20. There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。 will have将拥有；is going to have将拥有；will be将有；are going to be将有（主语为复数）。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时；题干为there be句型（不与have搭配），应用一般将来时there will be结构，主语a football match是单数，应填will be。 21. The boy was so careless that he ________ the ball and failed to score. A. found B. missed C. threw D. pushed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太粗心了，以至于他错过了球并且没能得分。 found找到；missed错过；threw扔；pushed推。根据“careless”及“failed to score”可知，因为粗心导致没能得分，推测出是错过了球，应填missed。 22. The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A. don’t go B. to go C. not to go D. not go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游警告游客晚上不要独自去森林。 固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据语境可知是警告不要独自去森林，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。 23. My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A. clearly B. nearly C. badly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥清楚地解释了这个问题，所以我能立刻理解它。 clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不。根据“so I could understand it at once”的结果，可知解释的状态是“清楚地”，“clearly”最贴合句意。 24. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果开车的人更少，将会有更少的空气污染。 less较少，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词，用fewer修饰；air pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。 25. My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A. have had B. were having C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 26. These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的父亲两年前在北京时拍的。 根据句中“when he was in Beijing two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“These beautiful photos”与动词take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“照片被拍摄”，需使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为复数，助动词应用were，take的过去分词为taken。 27. Students ________ eat or drink in the library according to the rules. A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据规定，学生不得在图书馆吃喝。 mustn’t禁止/不许；can能/可以；needn’t不必；may not可能不/不可以。根据题干“according to the rules”及常识可知，图书馆规定“禁止”吃喝，应填mustn’t。 28. He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A. put up B. got up C. gave up D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年戒烟了。现在他健康多了。 put up张贴；got up起床；gave up放弃，戒除；took up开始从事。根据“Now he is much healthier.”他现在身体更健康了，说明他去年放弃了吸烟这一行为，应填gave up。 29. You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A. unless B. as long as C. though D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天练习，你就会学好英语。 unless除非；as long as只要；though虽然，as soon as一……就……。前后句为条件关系。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意 “只要你每天坚持练习，就能学好英语”的语境。 30. — Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A. if it rains B. if it will rain C. when does it rain D. when will it rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能告诉我明天早上是否会下雨吗？——等一下。我上网查一下。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知从句应用一般将来时，A是一般现在时，故排除。B选项正确。 31. — Tony, why not go to the bookstore this afternoon? — ________. I really want to buy some books. A. Not at all B. Good idea C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，今天下午为什么不去书店呢？——好主意。我真的很想买一些书。 Not at all“不客气”或“一点也不”；Good idea意为“好主意”，用于表示同意对方的建议；Never mind“没关系”；You’re welcome“不客气”。对方提出了“why not go to the bookstore”（为什么不去书店）的建议，答语中提到“我真的想买一些书”，表示接受建议，应填Good idea。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave looked at the shiny red bike in the window. He could imagine himself riding it in Saturday’s race and winning the medal and prize money, “With that bike, I could even ____32____ Adam,” Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he ____33____ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. The prize money would be ____34____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. As Dave passed the junkyard (废品堆放场), he noticed a newer-looking bike tire (轮胎). He started ____35____ the huge junk pile. At last, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (把手) are just ____36____ for my bike. ” Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike. Then he stood back and admired (欣赏) the ____37____ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already gathered. Dave went to the start line ____38____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave paid attention to Adam, who was in the lead. He ____39____ to pass one rider after another and was getting close to Adam. Leaning forward, Dave rode harder and faster. ____40____, he passed Adam and crossed the finish line. As the presenter awarded Dave the medal and 100 dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?” “It’s a ____41____,” Dave said and waved to his mom. 32. A. beat B. join C. help D. win 33. A. enjoyed B. agreed C. liked D. planned 34. A. hard B. expensive C. enough D. high 35. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 36. A. right B. famous C. simple D. friendly 37. A. grades B. changes C. progress D. chances 38. A. while B. but C. so D. or 39. A. prepared B. afforded C. offered D. managed 40. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 41. A. decision B. promise C. surprise D. message 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕戴夫展开，讲述了他渴望拥有一辆好自行车参加比赛、赢得奖金给妈妈买生日礼物，随后在废品堆里找到合适的零件改装自己的旧自行车，最终在比赛中奋力拼搏战胜亚当、赢得奖牌和奖金，准备给妈妈一个惊喜的故事，体现了戴夫的孝顺、努力与坚持。 【32题详解】 句意：戴夫想：“有了那辆自行车，我甚至可以打败亚当。” 空格前提到戴夫想象自己骑着自行车参加周六的比赛并赢得奖牌和奖金，结合语境，此处指“打败亚当”，应用beat。beat后接人，指“打败某人”；win后接比赛、奖品等，不接人；join“加入”、help“帮助”均不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：他计划买给妈妈当生日礼物的那件外套还在打折。 结合上下文，戴夫想用车赛奖金给妈妈买外套，此处指“计划购买”，应用planned。planned to do sth“计划做某事”；enjoyed“喜欢”、agreed“同意”、liked“喜欢”均无法体现“为生日礼物做准备”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：奖金足够他买那件外套，给她一个惊喜。 结合语境，戴夫期待用奖金买外套，此处指“奖金足够”，应用enough。enough for sb to do sth“足够某人做某事”；hard“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”（修饰物品，不修饰钱）、high“高的”（修饰价格、温度等）均不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：他开始仔细搜查那堆巨大的废品。 前文提到戴夫注意到一个看起来较新的自行车轮胎，此处指“在废品堆里寻找”，应用going through。going through“仔细查看、搜查”；carrying out“执行”、throwing away“扔掉”、taking back“收回”均不符合“寻找轮胎”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：这两个轮胎和把手刚好适合我的自行车。 结合语境，戴夫在废品堆里寻找适合自己自行车的零件，此处指“合适的”，应用right。right“合适的、恰当的”；famous“著名的”、simple“简单的”、friendly“友好的”均无法描述零件与自行车的适配性。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他退后一步，欣赏自己做出的改变。 前文提到戴夫把旧轮胎和把手装在自己的旧自行车上，此处指自行车发生的“改变”，应用changes。changes“改变、变化”；grades“成绩”、progress“进步”（侧重过程中的提升）、chances“机会”均不符合“改装自行车”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：戴夫走向起跑线，与此同时妈妈在终点线找了个座位。 此处描述两个同时发生的动作，应用while。while“与此同时”，连接两个并列的动作；but“但是”（表转折）、so“所以”（表因果）、or“或者”（表选择）均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：他设法超过了一个又一个骑手，逐渐接近亚当。 结合上下文，戴夫在比赛中努力追赶，此处指“成功做到、设法做到”，应用managed。managed to do sth“设法做成某事”；prepared“准备”、afforded“负担得起”、offered“提供”均不符合“追赶骑手”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他超过了亚当，冲过了终点线。 前文描述戴夫努力追赶亚当，此处指比赛的最终结果，应用Finally。Finally“最后、最终”；Suddenly“突然”（表意外）、Recently“最近”（表时间）、Usually“通常”（表频率）均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“这是一个惊喜，”戴夫说着朝妈妈挥了挥手。 前文提到戴夫计划用奖金给妈妈买外套作为生日礼物，此处指给妈妈的“惊喜”，应用surprise。surprise“惊喜”；decision“决定”、promise“承诺”、message“信息”均不符合“给妈妈买礼物”的语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the bright red birthmark (胎记) on my face, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they quickly looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt like a total disaster (灾难). With so many people around, my birthmark seemed to burn even redder. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Betty joined our class and sat right next to me. Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. This made me so nervous that clouds seemed to fill my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she smiled. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you,” my heart suddenly felt sunny. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark — without quickly turning away. Its shape really did look like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Betty painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Betty the whole story yet. But she has changed me forever. I’ve learned to accept myself as I am. Everyone has something special and different — and that’s what makes life interesting. 42. What did the writer usually do to cover her birthmark? A. She wore a hat. B. She kept her hair long. C. She stayed at home all day. D. She used makeup (化妆品) to hide it. 43. How did the writer feel when Betty first looked at her face? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 44. What did Betty say about the writer’s birthmark? A. She said it was a red rose. B. She said it was a strawberry. C. She said it was a disaster. D. She said it was a problem. 45. What did Betty do the next day to surprise the writer? A. She gave her a red rose. B. She painted a red rose on her own face. C. She told the class about the birthmark. D. She helped her cut her hair short. 46. What lesson did the writer learn from Betty? A. Everyone should look the same. B. It’s important to hide our differences. C. We should accept ourselves as we are. D. Birthmarks are always beautiful. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因脸上的红色胎记而自卑，一直留长发遮盖，直到新同学贝蒂出现 —— 贝蒂没有回避作者的胎记，反而将其比作美丽的红玫瑰，还在自己脸上画了红玫瑰鼓励作者，最终让作者学会接受自己本来样子的故事，传递了 “每个人都有特别之处，要接纳自我” 的主旨。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.”，这直接说明作者过去一直留长发来遮盖她的胎记。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. This made me so nervous that clouds seemed to fill my heart.”，这直接说明贝蒂仔细看作者的脸时，作者感到非常紧张。 【44题详解】 第四段指出：“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”，这直接说明贝蒂把作者的胎记说成是一朵红玫瑰。 【45题详解】 第五段指出：“The next day, to my surprise, Betty painted a red rose on her own face!”，这直接说明第二天贝蒂在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰，让作者感到惊讶。 【46题详解】 第六段指出：“I’ve learned to accept myself as I am. Everyone has something special and different — and that’s what makes life interesting.”，这直接说明作者从贝蒂身上学到了要接受自己本来的样子。 B Zhang Liangren is an archaeology professor (考古学教授) at the School of History in Nanjing University. In the past, he usually had meals at the school dining halls. However, since he started making food vlogs (视频博客) last summer, he has visited many different kinds of restaurants across Nanjing. Zhang had always considered creating short videos to share archaeological knowledge with the public in the hope of drawing more young people’s interests in archaeology. At the same time, he needed money for his research. So he began his journey on social media platforms (社交媒体平台). However, presenting archaeology in a traditional classroom on social media can be boring. Luckily, he met a new media expert (专家), and they soon discovered their shared goal. They decided that commonly interesting topics like food would make archaeology interesting to the public. Zhang started shooting videos last July and began to combine (结合) food tasting with history and archaeology, turning deep knowledge into interesting topics. Now, he has made more than 120 videos and got more than two million followers online. Changing from the classroom to the camera wasn’t easy for Zhang. At first, he was not used to speaking in front of a camera. It also takes lots of work to make a short video. From choosing restaurants and writing scripts (脚本), to filming and editing (编辑), it takes about three days for Zhang and his team to produce a short video. Finally, Zhang’s hard work has paid off. People love his videos and they enjoy his special way of presenting archaeology. “I’m happy to see more people develop an interest in archaeology. Experts in other fields can also share knowledge through interesting videos,” said Zhang. 47. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Zhang made his short videos. B. What Zhang did to make short videos. C. Why Zhang decided to make short videos. D. How Zhang has changed since last July. 48. Why did Zhang choose to make short videos about food? A. To educate people to eat healthily. B. To introduce different foods in Nanjing. C. To have more followers on social media. D. To share archaeological knowledge in a fun way. 49. What difficulty did Zhang meet when making videos at first? A. He had no team to help him. B. He was nervous in front of the camera. C. He had no money to buy videos. D. Few restaurants welcomed him. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All experts should make food videos. B. Zhang will give up making videos soon. C. Zhang’s way of sharing knowledge is successful. D. Young people only like videos about food. 51. Which of the following can best describe professor Zhang? A. Lucky and funny. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Friendly and honest. D. Clever and polite. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，南京大学考古学教授张良仁为传播考古知识、筹集研究资金，与新媒体专家合作，将美食与考古结合制作视频，虽遇拍摄困难但最终成功吸引大量关注，让更多人对考古产生兴趣。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Zhang had always considered creating short videos to share archaeological knowledge...he needed money for his research. So he began his journey...”，说明该段讲张教授制作短视频的原因，答案是Why Zhang decided to make short videos. 【48题详解】 第三段明确指出：“They decided that commonly interesting topics like food would make archaeology interesting to the public.”，说明选择美食是为了用有趣的方式分享考古知识，答案是To share archaeological knowledge in a fun way. 【49题详解】 第五段明确指出：“At first, he was not used to speaking in front of a camera.”，说明最初的困难是在镜头前紧张（不适应），答案是He was nervous in front of the camera. 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“Zhang’s hard work has paid off. People love his videos and they enjoy his special way of presenting archaeology.”，说明他分享知识的方式很成功，答案是Zhang’s way of sharing knowledge is successful. 【51题详解】 张教授将考古与食物结合，体现了创意（creative）；制作一条视频需要约三天时间，从选餐厅、写脚本到拍摄剪辑，体现了努力（hard-working）。 C The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico (墨西哥). The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for cities. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it even has risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow (流量) and there has been very little water running into Mexico. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado River Compact has governed (管理) how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but also many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. 52. Where does the Colorado River start? A. In the sea near Mexico. B. In the central Rocky Mountains. C. In the seven American states. D. In some big farms. 53. The Colorado River is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” mainly because ________. A. it is the longest river in the US B. it helps build many tall dams C. it brings lots of heavy snow D. it supports many people and activities 54. What is the main cause of the river’s water becoming less? A. Mexico uses too much water. B. People build too many factories. C. The climate is getting warmer. D. There is too much tourism. 55. What can we learn about the Colorado River Compact? A. It was signed 20 years ago. B. It works well during dry years. C. It is not enough in a serious drought. D. It stops people from using the river. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people use the Colorado River for electricity and farming. B. The Colorado River is disappearing and we should protect it. C. Why the American states share the water of the Colorado River. D. Many rivers around the world are long and important. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科罗拉多河是美国西南部的“生命线”，但因气候变暖、干旱等问题水资源日益短缺，相关州虽采取节水措施仍面临挑战，呼吁人们保护河流。 【52题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado”，说明科罗拉多河发源于科罗拉多州落基山脉中部。 【53题详解】 第二段明确指出原因：“It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it.”，说明它支撑着大量人口和活动。 【54题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river.”，说明主要原因是气候变暖。 【55题详解】 第四段明确指出：“the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough.”，说明该协议在严重干旱时不够用。 【56题详解】 文章先介绍科罗拉多河的重要性，再讲其水资源短缺问题，最后呼吁保护河流，核心是“科罗拉多河正在消失，我们应保护它”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Linda. I know you are in China for a long time. ___57___ B: Yes, there are many. In China, not everyone has a birthday party on his birthday. A: That’s right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home. ___58___ B: We often have a big birthday party in our country. A: I see. ___59___ B: When we receive a present, we always open it at once. In China, it is quite different. A: That’s true. ___60___ Are there any differences at school here? B: Yes, Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher’s questions. A: That’s one of the school rules. B: ___61___ A: Of course we can’t. I don’t think it’s polite. B: That’s funny. A. When is your birthday? B. What about your country C. Anything else you like? D. How about birthday presents? E. And Chinese students can’t eat or drink in class. F. Different countries have different traditions. G. Do you find anything different between China and your country? 【答案】57. G 58. B 59. D 60. F 61. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一组关于中国人过生日的一些风俗的对话。 【57题详解】 根据I know you are in China for a long time和Yes, there are many以及选项，可知是你知道中国和你们国家不同的事情吗；故选G 【58题详解】 根据We sometimes eat something delicious at home.和B: We often have a big birthday party in our country以及选项，可知是问你们国家呢；故选B 【59题详解】 根据When we receive a present, we always open it at once. In China, it is quite different和选项，可知是关于礼物呢；故选D 【60题详解】 根据When we receive a present, we always open it at once. In China, it is quite different.和选项，可知是不同的国家有不同的风俗；故选F 【61题详解】 根据Of course we can’t. I don’t think it’s polite.和选项，可知是中国学生不能在课堂上吃喝；故选E 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 她经常在周末和朋友们外出。 She often ________ ________ with her friends at weekends. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“外出”是关键词，英文中常用短语“go out”表示“外出”。句子是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“go”要变为“goes”。 63. 大风把地上的树叶扫走了。 The strong wind ________ ________ the leaves on the ground. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扫走”是关键词，对应动词短语“sweep away”，此处描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式“swept”。应填swept；away。 64. 忙碌的一天过后，我只想待在家里平静地放松一下。 After a busy day, I just want to stay at home and relax ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】原句中“平静地”是关键词，对应短语“in peace”，修饰动词“relax”，准确表达“平静地放松”的语义。应填in；peace。 65. 下周我们要和老师一起去参观一些自然公园。 We are going to visit some ________ ________ with our teachers next week. 【答案】 ①. nature##natural ②. parks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自然公园”是关键词，表示“自然公园”的短语是nature/natural park。本句中some后接可数名词复数，故park需变复数为parks。 66. 我们正在打扫教室，以保持其干净整洁、井然有序。 We are ________ ________ the classroom to keep it clean and in good order. 【答案】 ①. cleaning ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词，表示“打扫”的短语是clean up。本句为现在进行时，are后接动词现在分词cleaning。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 China is the world’s second-largest economy (经济体). But for a long time, not many people in other countries knew about Chinese TV shows, movies, or pop stars. This is called “soft power. ” China has a long history and rich culture, but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad. Now, things are starting to change. With support, China is creating more popular products like cartoons, games, and drinks. More Chinese brands (品牌) are going to Western countries. People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons. Labubu is one example. The company that makes it, Pop Mart, is doing very well. Other Chinese brands are also becoming popular. For example, Mixue sells drinks and ice cream. It has many stores in Southeast Asia and is now opening shops in the U.S. However, a Labubu cartoon which is being made may not be very popular in the West. One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories. American companies like Disney are good at making interesting stories for their characters. In 2025, a Chinese cartoon movie, “Ne Zha 2,” was very successful in China. But it was not as popular in the West. One reason is that not many cinemas showed it. Also, the story is from Chinese myths (神话), which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand. Though we still have a long way to go, Chinese culture and brands are shining brighter on the world stage, and the future is full of hope. 67. Although China has a long history and rich culture, its ________ is still new to people abroad. 68. People in Europe and America can see more Chinese brands ________ and even in cartoons. 69. The Labubu cartoon may not be popular because Chinese companies are still learning how to ________. 70. In fact, it’s ________ for people abroad to understand Chinese myths. 71. The future of Chinese culture and brands is ________ as they shine brighter on the world stage. 【答案】67. modern culture 68. on social media 69. tell good stories 70. difficult 71. full of hope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经济实力雄厚，但现代文化软实力曾长期不为外国熟知。如今中国文化、品牌逐渐走向世界，同时也面临故事讲述、文化理解等方面的挑战，未来发展仍充满希望。 【67题详解】 由第一段“but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad”直接得出。 【68题详解】 由第二段“People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons”直接提取。 【69题详解】 由第三段“One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories”直接得出。 【70题详解】 由第四段“the story is from Chinese myths, which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand” 可知填difficult。 【71题详解】 由最后一段“the future is full of hope”直接得出。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried something so spicy (辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle (刺痛)? That’s what happens when you eat Sichuan Hot Pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also a lot of fun to eat. Let’s go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot and d____72____ why it’s so amazing. Sichuan Hot Pot comes from Sichuan Province, a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers (辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns (干胡椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and has now s____73____ all over China and even to other countries. One of the best things about Sichuan Hot Pot is that it brings people closer. When you eat hot pot, you get t____74____ around a big pot of bubbling, spicy broth (汤) with your family and friends. Everyone gets to cook their own food in the pot. You can choose from all kinds of food like meat, v____75____, tofu, and noodles. It’s so much fun to pick w____76____ you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you. The broth in Sichuan Hot Pot is what makes it so p____77____ with people of all ages. It’s made with lots of spices (香料), i____78____ chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation (麻感). When your food is c____79____, you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip (蘸) it in a tasty sauce (酱). Some people might find it too spicy, but if you enjoy a little heat, you will love it! Eating Sichuan Hot Pot is a wonderful e____80____. It’s not just about the tasty food but also about s____81____ time with people you care about. It’s a time to talk, laugh, and enjoy a meal together. 【答案】72. discover##iscover 73. spread##pread 74. together##ogether 75. vegetables##egetables 76. what##hat##whatever##hatever 77. popular##opular 78. including##ncluding 79. cooked##ooked 80. experience##xperience 81. spending##pending 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川火锅的起源、特色食材与吃法，说明其受欢迎的原因，并指出吃火锅是分享快乐、增进感情的美好体验。 【72题详解】 句意：让我们走进四川火锅的世界，发现它为何如此令人惊叹。结合前文“go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot”及首字母d，此处对应动词discover“发现”，指探索火锅的魅力。 【73题详解】 句意：火锅多年来一直是当地的喜爱菜品，如今已传遍中国甚至其他国家。结合“all over China and even to other countries”及首字母s，此处对应动词spread“传播”，指火锅的流行范围扩大。 【74题详解】 句意：你和家人朋友围坐在冒着泡泡的辛辣汤锅旁。结合“around a big pot...with your family and friends”及首字母t，此处对应副词together“一起”，指人们聚集就餐的状态。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以选择各种食物，比如肉、蔬菜、豆腐和面条。结合“all kinds of food like meat...tofu, and noodles”及首字母v，此处对应名词vegetables“蔬菜”，指火锅食材的一种。 【76题详解】 句意：挑选你想吃的东西/任何东西并看着它在眼前煮熟，非常有趣。结合“you want to eat”及首字母w，此处对应疑问代词what“什么”/whatever“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，指想吃的食物。 【77题详解】 句意：四川火锅的汤底让它受各年龄段的人欢迎。结合“with people of all ages”及首字母p，此处对应形容词popular“受欢迎的”，指汤底的吸引力。 【78题详解】 句意：它由多种香料制成，包括辣椒和花椒。结合“lots of spices...chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns”及首字母i，此处对应介词including“包括”，列举汤底的香料成分。 【79题详解】 句意：当食物煮熟后，你用筷子夹出来蘸上美味的酱料。结合“watch it cook right in front of you”及首字母c，此处对应形容词cooked“煮熟的”，指食物烹饪完成的状态。 【80题详解】 句意：吃四川火锅是一次美妙的体验。结合“not just about the tasty food but also about...time with people”可知，此处指吃火锅的整体感受，对应名词experience“体验”。 【81题详解】 句意：它不仅关乎美味的食物，还关乎与你在乎的人共度时光。结合“time with people you care about”及首字母s，此处对应动词spending“度过”（与about搭配用动名词形式），指陪伴他人的时光。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 人生不会一直是坦途，面对困境时，我们都需要一份勇气，穿过阴霾，超越自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍李明的故事。 1．12岁时，李明在一次车祸中摔伤了腿，很长一段时间不能走路。 2．在家人和老师的帮助下，他没有放弃，每天坚持训练。 3．两年后，他终于可以正常行走，还参加了学校的运动会。 4．如今，他乐观、自信，经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对困难。 5．我认为…… 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练;表达准确，条理清楚。 4．词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) 参考词汇： normally 正常地;optimistic 乐观的 Life is never smooth sailing. Courage is the light that guides us through darkness and it helps us overcome great difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Life is never smooth sailing. Courage is the light that guides us through darkness and it helps us overcome great difficulties. Li Ming broke his leg in a car accident when he was 12. He couldn’t walk for a long time. With the help of his family and teachers, he kept training every day. Two years later, he could walk normally and even took part in the school sports meeting. Now he is optimistic and confident. He often encourages his classmates to face difficulties bravely. I think his story teaches us that with courage and effort, we can overcome any challenge. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（通过事例阐述勇气的意义），以一般现在时（观点阐述）和一般过去时（事例描述）结合 明确要点：引出“勇气是指引人克服困难的光”的核心观点、李明的具体事例（车祸受伤→坚持训练→恢复并参赛→变得乐观自信）、从故事中得出的启示（勇气+努力可战胜挑战） 确定人称：第三人称（Li Ming/he）与第一人称（I）结合 注意事项：聚焦“勇气”与“克服困难”的关联，事例具体，观点明确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明生活并非一帆风顺，引出“勇气是指引人穿越黑暗、克服困难的光”的核心观点 主体段：详细讲述李明的经历（12岁车祸受伤→长期无法行走→在家人老师帮助下坚持训练→两年后恢复并参赛→现在乐观自信、鼓励他人） 结尾段：总结故事的启示（勇气+努力可战胜任何挑战） [要点展开] 要点一：核心观点引出 生活常态：Life is never smooth sailing 勇气的意义：Courage is the light guiding through darkness, helps overcome great difficulties 要点二：李明的事例 遭遇困境：12岁时car accident broke his leg → couldn’t walk for long 应对方式：with family/teachers’ help, kept training every day 结果：two years later walked normally, took part in school sports meeting；now optimistic and confident, encourages classmates to face difficulties bravely 要点三：故事启示 结论：with courage and effort, we can overcome any challenge 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语学科试卷一听力理解第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, mary will go to shanghai by plane tomorrow. Mary will go to shanghai by plane tomorrow. Number two, tom washes his face first after he gets up. Tom washes his face first after he gets up. Number three, lily was reading a book when john arrived. Lily was reading a book when john arrived. 第二节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number four. why were you late for work? I got up late and then missed the bus. Why were you late for work? I got up late and then missed the bus. Number five, how much are these pencil cases? The red one is five dollars, the yellow one is eight dollars, and the pink one is six dollars. How much are these pencil cases? The red one is five dollars, the yellow one is eight dollars, and the pink one is six dollars. Number six, rosa, you look tired today. why? Because I went shopping with my mother this morning and played tennis with my sister this afternoon. Rosa, you look tired today. why? Because I went . shopping with my mother this morning and played tennis with my sister this afternoon. Number seven, excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? Yes, go down the street and turn right. When you see a hotel, its opposite shop. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest . hospital? Yes, go down the street and turn right. When you see a hotel, it's opposite a shop. Number eight, i'm going to the library to study for the exam later. Will you go with me? Sorry, I can't come. I need to get home. I'm going to the library to study for the exam later. Will you go with me? Sorry, I can't come. I need to get home. 第三节，听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后，有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段材料回答第九至第十题。Good afternoon, N. B. I. May I help you? Hello, I want to speak to mr. Lin, please. I'm sorry, mister lin is in a meeting right now. Would you like to leave a message? Yes, please. This is mr. Paris of city car center. mr. Paris, is that? PARIS? Yes, that's right. Please ask him to call me at the city car center before three thirty this afternoon. It's very important. All right. And your number, please. Seven, one, eight, five, five, five, three, two, nine. zero. Okay, i'll tell him to call you before three thirty. Mister paris, good afternoon. N. B, I, may I help you? Hello, I want to speak to mr. Lin, please. I'm sorry, mister lin is in a meeting right now. Would you like to leave a message? Yes, please. This is mr. Paris of city . car center, mr. Paris, is that? P, ARIS. yes, that's right. Please ask him to call me yet the city car center before three thirty this afternoon. It's very important. All right. And your number. please. Seven, one, eight, five, five, five, three, two, nine, zero. Okay, i'll tell him to call you before three thirty, mister paris. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Mary, I can't find magana house. Where is SHE? SHE might be at her grandmother house? I don't think so, because he usually goes to her grandma's house by bike, but her bike is here. Where do you think he is then? I don't know. SHE could be playing in the garden. Let's go and look. No, SHE isn't here. Listen, I think I can hear meg. I think she's in our next door neighbor's house. Hm, I can smell hamburgers. They must be having an outdoor party. Let's go and see mary. I can't find Megan. The house where is SHE? SHE might be at her grandmother house. I don't think so, because he usually goes to her grandma's house by bike, but her bike is here. Where do you think he is then? I don't know. He could be playing in the garden. Let's go and look. No, SHE isn't here. Listen, I think I can hear meg. I think she's in our next door neighbor's house. Hm, I can smell hamburgers. They must be having an outdoor party. Let's go and see. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。Dear miss is done event. I'm calling about the holiday job in the newspaper. I am a twenty year old student and I speak english quite well. I'm looking forward to a holiday job this summer. Last year, I worked in a restaurant serving tourists from all over the world, and I enjoyed IT very much. I would like to have the chance to meet people and practice my english again. I enjoy going to museums, and i'm especially interested in history. I have been in your museum for many times, and i'm familiar with the things you have. I look forward to your reply. Dear mrs. Down, when i'm calling about the holiday job in the newspaper, I am a twenty year old student and I speak english quite well. I am looking forward to a holiday job this summer. Last year, I worked in a restaurant serving tourists from all over the world, and I enjoyed IT very much. I would like to have the chance to meet people and practice my english again. I enjoy going to museums, and i'm especially interested in history. I have been in your museum for many times, and i'm familiar with the things you have. I look forward to your reply. 听力测试到此结束。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的最佳选项。 4. Why was the woman late for work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to bed late. B. The bus broke down. C. She missed the bus. 5. Which pencil case is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 6. What did the girl do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She played tennis. C. She played basketball. 7. Where is the nearest hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of a hotel. B. Behind a park. C. Opposite a shop. 8. What is the boy going to do later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for the exam. B. Go home. C. Borrow books. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Mr. Lin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Answering a phone call. C. Visiting the City Car Center. 10. What will the woman do? A. Meet the man this afternoon. B. Give a message to Mr. Lin. C. Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What is Meg most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a party. C. Cooking dinner. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the garden. C. To their neighbor’s house. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to this summer? A. Learning English. B. Getting a job. C. Travelling. 16. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 18. In order to improve your writing, you’d better develop the ________ of keeping a diary. A. purpose B. habit C. sense D. hobby 19. ________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A. Their; they B. Theirs; they C. Their; them D. Theirs; them 20. There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 21. The boy was so careless that he ________ the ball and failed to score. A. found B. missed C. threw D. pushed 22. The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A. don’t go B. to go C. not to go D. not go 23. My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A. clearly B. nearly C. badly D. hardly 24. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer 25. My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A. have had B. were having C. had D. are having 26. These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken 27. Students ________ eat or drink in the library according to the rules. A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. may not 28. He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A. put up B. got up C. gave up D. took up 29. You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A. unless B. as long as C. though D. as soon as 30. — Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A. if it rains B. if it will rain C. when does it rain D. when will it rain 31. — Tony, why not go to the bookstore this afternoon? — ________. I really want to buy some books. A. Not at all B. Good idea C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave looked at the shiny red bike in the window. He could imagine himself riding it in Saturday’s race and winning the medal and prize money, “With that bike, I could even ____32____ Adam,” Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he ____33____ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. The prize money would be ____34____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. As Dave passed the junkyard (废品堆放场), he noticed a newer-looking bike tire (轮胎). He started ____35____ the huge junk pile. At last, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (把手) are just ____36____ for my bike. ” Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike. Then he stood back and admired (欣赏) the ____37____ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already gathered. Dave went to the start line ____38____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave paid attention to Adam, who was in the lead. He ____39____ to pass one rider after another and was getting close to Adam. Leaning forward, Dave rode harder and faster. ____40____, he passed Adam and crossed the finish line. As the presenter awarded Dave the medal and 100 dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?” “It’s a ____41____,” Dave said and waved to his mom. 32. A. beat B. join C. help D. win 33. A. enjoyed B. agreed C. liked D. planned 34. A. hard B. expensive C. enough D. high 35. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 36. A. right B. famous C. simple D. friendly 37. A. grades B. changes C. progress D. chances 38. A. while B. but C. so D. or 39. A. prepared B. afforded C. offered D. managed 40. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 41. A. decision B. promise C. surprise D. message 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the bright red birthmark (胎记) on my face, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they quickly looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt like a total disaster (灾难). With so many people around, my birthmark seemed to burn even redder. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Betty joined our class and sat right next to me. Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. This made me so nervous that clouds seemed to fill my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she smiled. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you,” my heart suddenly felt sunny. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark — without quickly turning away. Its shape really did look like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Betty painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Betty the whole story yet. But she has changed me forever. I’ve learned to accept myself as I am. Everyone has something special and different — and that’s what makes life interesting. 42. What did the writer usually do to cover her birthmark? A. She wore a hat. B. She kept her hair long. C. She stayed at home all day. D. She used makeup (化妆品) to hide it. 43. How did the writer feel when Betty first looked at her face? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 44. What did Betty say about the writer’s birthmark? A. She said it was a red rose. B. She said it was a strawberry. C. She said it was a disaster. D. She said it was a problem. 45. What did Betty do the next day to surprise the writer? A. She gave her a red rose. B. She painted a red rose on her own face. C. She told the class about the birthmark. D. She helped her cut her hair short. 46. What lesson did the writer learn from Betty? A. Everyone should look the same. B. It’s important to hide our differences. C. We should accept ourselves as we are. D. Birthmarks are always beautiful. B Zhang Liangren is an archaeology professor (考古学教授) at the School of History in Nanjing University. In the past, he usually had meals at the school dining halls. However, since he started making food vlogs (视频博客) last summer, he has visited many different kinds of restaurants across Nanjing. Zhang had always considered creating short videos to share archaeological knowledge with the public in the hope of drawing more young people’s interests in archaeology. At the same time, he needed money for his research. So he began his journey on social media platforms (社交媒体平台). However, presenting archaeology in a traditional classroom on social media can be boring. Luckily, he met a new media expert (专家), and they soon discovered their shared goal. They decided that commonly interesting topics like food would make archaeology interesting to the public. Zhang started shooting videos last July and began to combine (结合) food tasting with history and archaeology, turning deep knowledge into interesting topics. Now, he has made more than 120 videos and got more than two million followers online. Changing from the classroom to the camera wasn’t easy for Zhang. At first, he was not used to speaking in front of a camera. It also takes lots of work to make a short video. From choosing restaurants and writing scripts (脚本), to filming and editing (编辑), it takes about three days for Zhang and his team to produce a short video. Finally, Zhang’s hard work has paid off. People love his videos and they enjoy his special way of presenting archaeology. “I’m happy to see more people develop an interest in archaeology. Experts in other fields can also share knowledge through interesting videos,” said Zhang. 47. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Zhang made his short videos. B. What Zhang did to make short videos. C. Why Zhang decided to make short videos. D. How Zhang has changed since last July. 48. Why did Zhang choose to make short videos about food? A. To educate people to eat healthily. B. To introduce different foods in Nanjing. C. To have more followers on social media. D. To share archaeological knowledge in a fun way. 49. What difficulty did Zhang meet when making videos at first? A. He had no team to help him. B. He was nervous in front of the camera. C. He had no money to buy videos. D. Few restaurants welcomed him. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All experts should make food videos. B. Zhang will give up making videos soon. C. Zhang’s way of sharing knowledge is successful. D. Young people only like videos about food. 51. Which of the following can best describe professor Zhang? A. Lucky and funny. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Friendly and honest. D. Clever and polite. C The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico (墨西哥). The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for cities. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it even has risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow (流量) and there has been very little water running into Mexico. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado River Compact has governed (管理) how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but also many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. 52. Where does the Colorado River start? A. In the sea near Mexico. B. In the central Rocky Mountains. C. In the seven American states. D. In some big farms. 53. The Colorado River is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” mainly because ________. A. it is the longest river in the US B. it helps build many tall dams C. it brings lots of heavy snow D. it supports many people and activities 54. What is the main cause of the river’s water becoming less? A. Mexico uses too much water. B. People build too many factories. C. The climate is getting warmer. D. There is too much tourism. 55. What can we learn about the Colorado River Compact? A. It was signed 20 years ago. B. It works well during dry years. C. It is not enough in a serious drought. D. It stops people from using the river. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people use the Colorado River for electricity and farming. B. The Colorado River is disappearing and we should protect it. C. Why the American states share the water of the Colorado River. D. Many rivers around the world are long and important. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Linda. I know you are in China for a long time. ___57___ B: Yes, there are many. In China, not everyone has a birthday party on his birthday. A: That’s right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home. ___58___ B: We often have a big birthday party in our country. A: I see. ___59___ B: When we receive a present, we always open it at once. In China, it is quite different. A: That’s true. ___60___ Are there any differences at school here? B: Yes, Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher’s questions. A: That’s one of the school rules. B: ___61___ A: Of course we can’t. I don’t think it’s polite. B: That’s funny. A. When is your birthday? B. What about your country C. Anything else you like? D. How about birthday presents? E. And Chinese students can’t eat or drink in class. F. Different countries have different traditions. G. Do you find anything different between China and your country? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 她经常在周末和朋友们外出。 She often ________ ________ with her friends at weekends. 63. 大风把地上的树叶扫走了。 The strong wind ________ ________ the leaves on the ground. 64. 忙碌的一天过后，我只想待在家里平静地放松一下。 After a busy day, I just want to stay at home and relax ________ ________. 65. 下周我们要和老师一起去参观一些自然公园。 We are going to visit some ________ ________ with our teachers next week. 66. 我们正在打扫教室，以保持其干净整洁、井然有序。 We are ________ ________ the classroom to keep it clean and in good order. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 China is the world’s second-largest economy (经济体). But for a long time, not many people in other countries knew about Chinese TV shows, movies, or pop stars. This is called “soft power. ” China has a long history and rich culture, but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad. Now, things are starting to change. With support, China is creating more popular products like cartoons, games, and drinks. More Chinese brands (品牌) are going to Western countries. People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons. Labubu is one example. The company that makes it, Pop Mart, is doing very well. Other Chinese brands are also becoming popular. For example, Mixue sells drinks and ice cream. It has many stores in Southeast Asia and is now opening shops in the U.S. However, a Labubu cartoon which is being made may not be very popular in the West. One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories. American companies like Disney are good at making interesting stories for their characters. In 2025, a Chinese cartoon movie, “Ne Zha 2,” was very successful in China. But it was not as popular in the West. One reason is that not many cinemas showed it. Also, the story is from Chinese myths (神话), which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand. Though we still have a long way to go, Chinese culture and brands are shining brighter on the world stage, and the future is full of hope. 67. Although China has a long history and rich culture, its ________ is still new to people abroad. 68. People in Europe and America can see more Chinese brands ________ and even in cartoons. 69. The Labubu cartoon may not be popular because Chinese companies are still learning how to ________. 70. In fact, it’s ________ for people abroad to understand Chinese myths. 71. The future of Chinese culture and brands is ________ as they shine brighter on the world stage. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried something so spicy (辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle (刺痛)? That’s what happens when you eat Sichuan Hot Pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also a lot of fun to eat. Let’s go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot and d____72____ why it’s so amazing. Sichuan Hot Pot comes from Sichuan Province, a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers (辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns (干胡椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and has now s____73____ all over China and even to other countries. One of the best things about Sichuan Hot Pot is that it brings people closer. When you eat hot pot, you get t____74____ around a big pot of bubbling, spicy broth (汤) with your family and friends. Everyone gets to cook their own food in the pot. You can choose from all kinds of food like meat, v____75____, tofu, and noodles. It’s so much fun to pick w____76____ you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you. The broth in Sichuan Hot Pot is what makes it so p____77____ with people of all ages. It’s made with lots of spices (香料), i____78____ chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation (麻感). When your food is c____79____, you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip (蘸) it in a tasty sauce (酱). Some people might find it too spicy, but if you enjoy a little heat, you will love it! Eating Sichuan Hot Pot is a wonderful e____80____. It’s not just about the tasty food but also about s____81____ time with people you care about. It’s a time to talk, laugh, and enjoy a meal together. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 人生不会一直是坦途，面对困境时，我们都需要一份勇气，穿过阴霾，超越自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍李明的故事。 1．12岁时，李明在一次车祸中摔伤了腿，很长一段时间不能走路。 2．在家人和老师的帮助下，他没有放弃，每天坚持训练。 3．两年后，他终于可以正常行走，还参加了学校的运动会。 4．如今，他乐观、自信，经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对困难。 5．我认为…… 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练;表达准确，条理清楚。 4．词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) 参考词汇： normally 正常地;optimistic 乐观的 Life is never smooth sailing. Courage is the light that guides us through darkness and it helps us overcome great difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $