精品解析：2025年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题

2025年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 在下列每小题中, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 3. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the teacher from? A. Germany. B. America. C. Japan. 5. What is the girl going to do? A. Go shopping with her mom. B. Go swimming with her dad. C. Have supper with her dad. 6. How old is the girl’s sister? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 7. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Twenty minutes. 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meal. B. Fishing. C. Singing. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who did Brian go to New York with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 2. What does Sue want Brian to do? A. Call her back. B. Take photos. C. Come back soon. 1. When will the woman get to the restaurant? A. At about 6: 00. B. At about 8: 30. C. At about 10: 00. 2. What food does the woman prefer? A. Indian food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 3. Where is the restaurant? A. Opposite a garden. B. Beside a park. C. Next to a library. 1. Where does Billy go early every morning? A. To a shop. B. To a post office. C. To a restaurant. 2. What does Billy take to the speaker’s bedroom? A. A piece of meat. B. A newspaper. C. A book. 3. What does Billy do when he sees the bus coming? A. He stops the bus. B. He runs into the house. 二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Journey to the West is _________ great book. It is more than _________ adventure story. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本伟大的书。它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。book是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；story是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且adventure是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选D。 2. Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success. A. standard B. courage C. subject D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘翔，作为一个体育英雄，仍然是勇气和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；courage勇气；subject科目；decision决定。a symbol of“……的象征”，根据“Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of...and success.”可知，此处使用courage，表示刘翔是勇气和成功的象征。故选B。 3. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 4. There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A. against B. among C. between D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查介词辨析。against与……对抗；among在（三者及以上）之间；between在两者之间；through通过。根据“Class One and Class Two”可知，此处指两个班级之间的比赛。故选C。 5. —I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars. —Coins? They must be really _________. A. common B. boring C. valuable D. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。——硬币吗？它们一定很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars.”可知，说话人认为对方收集的硬币肯定很有价值，故选C。 6. People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People around the world may use different body language ... the same feelings.”可知，人们用不同的肢体语言是为了表达相同的情感，空处填动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 7. Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A. especially B. hardly C. slowly D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都站起来喝彩。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，珍妮的演讲很成功。故选D。 8. Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你找到正确的方法，学习会变得更简单。 考查形容词比较级用法。easier更简单的，形容词比较级；more easily更简单地，副词比较级；more easy结构错误；more easier结构错误。空处位于系动词become后，填形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级，故空处填形容词比较级easier。故选A。 9. —What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A. will; buy B. have; bought C. are; buying D. did; buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。 10. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now. A. was read B. was reading C. is read D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在全世界的人都在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 考查被动语态。根据by people around the world可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，结合now可知，应用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 11. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 12. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 13. Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A. because B. but C. while D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。 14. —Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A. how we got to the Tianjin Eye B. how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C. when we got to the Tianjin Eye D. when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候到天津眼的吗？——当然记得。在五一的早晨。 考查宾语从句。how we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们如何到达天津眼；how did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们如何到达天津眼；when we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们何时到达天津眼；when did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们何时到达天津眼；根据“On the morning of May Day”可知，此处询问时间，用疑问词when，排除AB两项，作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. ___16___ she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very ___17___ in learning English. She often says, “Don’t ___18___ me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ___19___ to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very ___20___ English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___21___ in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she ___22___ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always ___23___ by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has ___24___ me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her ___25___ her dream, whatever it is. 16. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Though 17. A. busy B. interested C. proud D. worried 18. A. realize B. mistake C. treat D. describe 19. A. safety B. direction C. duty D. humor 20. A. special B. basic C. good D. wonderful 21. A. in peace B. in silence C. in use D. in order 22. A. volunteers B. promises C. agrees D. hopes 23. A. remembered B. refused C. moved D. improved 24. A. taught B. allowed C. learned D. taken 25. A. get into the habit of B. find out C. keep clear of D. get closer to 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了60岁的爱丽丝对学习英语很有激情，而且学习主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管她已经60岁了，但爱丽丝看起来非常健康快乐，带着灿烂的笑容和积极的态度。 When当……时候；Since自从；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude.”可知，主句和从句之间是让步关系，此处表达尽管她已经60岁了，但她看起来健康快乐。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：爱丽丝对学习英语非常感兴趣。 busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她常说：“别把我当作一个60岁的女人。” realize意识到；mistake弄错；treat对待；describe描述。treat sb as...“把某人当作……”，此处指不要把“我”当作一个60岁的女人，“我”只是一个初学者。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，我深感一种责任，要确保我教的内容对她有用。 safety安全；direction方向；duty责任； humor幽默。根据“make sure what I teach is useful to her”可知，作者要确保所教的内容对她有用，因此有一种责任感。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：爱丽丝刚来时英语水平非常基础。 special特殊的；basic基础的；good好的；wonderful极好的。根据“However, she turns out to be a very fast learner”可知，事实证明爱丽丝进步很快，说明她原来的英语很基础。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，事实证明她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。 in peace平静地；in silence沉默地；in use在使用中；in order有序地。根据“she always puts English ... in her daily life”可知，爱丽丝进步很快的原因是把英语运用到日常生活中。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这是她主动整理的一些东西。 volunteers自愿做；promises承诺；agrees同意；hopes希望。根据“Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class.”可知，爱丽丝的家庭作业通常不是作者给她的，而是她主动去做的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她作业总是让我感动。 remembered记得；refused拒绝；moved感动；improved改进。根据“ She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class.”可知，爱丽丝利用作者课堂上教的重要单词和短语造句，由此推断作者被她的这种积极的学习态度所感动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她教会我许多。 taught教；allowed允许；learned学习；taken带走。根据“Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. ”可知，她们的互动对双方来说都是一次很好的学习经历，说明爱丽丝也在教作者一些东西。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道她为何学英语，但我希望我能帮她更接近她的梦想，无论那是什么。 get into the habit of养成……习惯；find out发现；keep clear of避开；get closer to更接近。根据“but I hope I can help her...her dream,”可知，作者希望通过自己的帮助可以使爱丽丝更接近她的梦想。故选D。 四、阅读理解 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from her classmates. But when all the presents were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26. Which shows the right changes of Fiona’s feelings during the gift exchange? A. Happy→sad→surprised. B. Happy→surprised→sad. C. Surprised→worried→angry. D. Surprised→hopeful→excited. 27. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their presents. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked her at all. C. She was too busy to develop true friendships. D. She realized she wasn’t making friends the right way. 29. From Fiona’s mother’s words, we can know the mother is a _________ person. A. loving B. strict C. brave D. humorous 30. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了菲欧娜在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，她与每个人都相处融洽，但在学校的国际友谊日上，她没有收到一份礼物，对此她很伤心。在母亲的开导下，她懂得了牢固的友谊需要时间和关怀的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from her classmates. But when all the presents were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona felt terrible, crying for hours.”可知，菲欧娜起初对这个活动很享受，随后她惊讶自己没有收到礼物，因此她很伤心。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times.”可知，每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只待了很短的时间就离开了——就像她对别人所做的那样。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships.”可知，菲欧娜意识到自己是个好伙伴，但对任何人来说都不是真正的朋友。虽然她试着亲近每个人，但她发现这不足以建立真正的友谊。即她交朋友的方式不对。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply.”可知，菲欧娜的妈妈很爱她。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”可知，牢固的友谊需要时间和关怀。故选C。 I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I immersed (沉浸) myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 31. What does the underlined part “got fed up with” probably mean? A. Was good at. B. Was bored of. C. Was interested in. D. Was ashamed at. 32. When did the author begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she got a good teacher. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she found interesting English materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 33. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Language helps people see the world. B. English is a necessary skill for everyone. C. Online learning beats traditional learning. D. Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English. 34. What does the author think of her journey of English learning? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s difficult but possible. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s not easy but valuable. 35. What does the author’s learning experience show? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Do as you would be done by. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者如何通过兴趣重拾英语学习的热情。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times.”和“I disliked”可知“got fed up with”意为“厌倦”，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to listen to music and watch TV shows”及“I fell in love with the language”可知她是通过有趣的英语材料喜欢上英语的，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world”可知作者认为语言有助于了解世界，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I prefer the journey…” 和“The journey... is not always easy”可知她认为学习过程虽然不易但有价值，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕作者因兴趣爱上英语学习展开，说明“兴趣是最好的老师”，故选A。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 37. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 39. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 40. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. 【答案】36 A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”和“Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.”可知李的祖父是一位乡村医生，李的爸爸也是一名医生。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知从小，李就和父亲一起上山采药，对动物、植物和医学有了广泛的了解，所以是通过个人实践学习的。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱，为了解决这个问题，他决定辞掉工作，专心写一本关于草药的书，故此处it指代“关于草药的错误信息”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience.”可知李游历了许多地方，获得了许多第一手经验，为他的书做准备。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578”以及文章内容可知，他去了很多地方，读了很多本书，经过27年的努力，终于完成了《本草纲目》的初稿，可见他是非常努力的。故选C。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: The summer holiday is coming. ___41___ B: Yes, I’m going to my home town. A: ___42___ B: For about a month. ___43___ A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place. B: ___44___ But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town. A: It doesn’t matter. You may go to your home town as soon as the holiday begins. B: ___45___ Then I’ll have time to go traveling. A: Yes. I’ll wait for you until you come back. B: You’re so nice! Thank you. A. I want to go with you. B. Have a good day. C. What about you? D. Have you made a plan? E. That’s right. F. How long are you staying? G. You’re welcome 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人讨论了暑假计划。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m going to my home town.”可知，句子是一个一般疑问句，选项D“你计划好了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“For about a month.”可知，询问一段时间；选项F“你要待多久？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to travel to Hainan Island.”可知，询问对方计划，选项C“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town.”可知，选项A“我想和你一起去。”符合语境，表达B的想法。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Then I’ll have time to go traveling.”可知，赞成对方的说法，选项E“没错。”符合语境，故选E。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46. 不要再吃垃圾食品了，否则你会更胖。 Don’t eat junk food any more, or you’ll _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. fatter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“更胖”，应用比较级。“will”是后接动词原形，“be”动词原形符合此处语法。“fat”表示“胖”，其比较级为“fatter”，“be fatter”表示“变得更胖”。故填be；fatter。 47. 他昨天加班，晚上十点才回家。 He worked extra hours and _________ _________ home at ten last night. 【答案】 ①. got ②. back 【解析】 【详解】get back home“回家”，根据“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填got；back。 48. 父母都忙，我只能一个人去看电影了。 My parents were both busy, so I had to go to the cinema _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. myself 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“一个人”，即“独自”，用by oneself，介词短语作状语。主语为I，反身代词用myself。故填by；myself。 49. 每次她喝完咖啡都会受胃痛的折磨。 She _________ _________ stomachache every time she drinks toffee. 【答案】 ①. suffers ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“遭受折磨”的英文suffer from，固定搭配。根据“every time”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suffers；from。 50. 多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人都更长寿了。 Thanks to better _________ _________ most people are living longer lives. 【答案】 ①. health ②. care 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“医疗保健”；health care“医疗保健”，是固定搭配。故填health；care。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 51. People’s living standards _________ with the rapid development of our country. 52. In Chinese tradition, family reunions _________. 53. Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become _________ than before. 54. It’s believed that food plays _________ in Chinese culture. 55. People can also _________ their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. 【答案】51. have improved 52. are highly valued 53. more popular 54. a central role 55. create 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝中秋节的习俗变化，包括生活水平提高、家庭团聚的传统、电子红包的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月饼的创新。 【51题详解】 根据“With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved.”可知，随着我国的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填have improved。 【52题详解】 根据“In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.”可知，在中国的传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。故填are highly valued。 【53题详解】 根据“Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.”可知，如今，向家人和朋友发送电子红包变得更加受欢迎。故填more popular。 【54题详解】 根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填a central role。 【55题详解】 根据“Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.”可知，人们也可以创造适合自己口味的月饼。故填create。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s___56___ the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d___57___ for the young couple. When learning of the s___58___, Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b___59___ kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i___60___ more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u ___61___ their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e___62___ than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s___63___ properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n___64___ of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r___65___ to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【答案】56. (s)tarted 57. (d)ifficult 58. (s)ituation 59. (b)oth 60. (i)nfluenced 61. (u)ntil 62. (e)arlier 63. (s)olved 64. (n)eeds 65. (r)eady 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁波一个社区中一群被称为“共享奶奶”的老年志愿者团队，他们帮助双职工家庭接送孩子并辅导作业的暖心故事。 【56题详解】 句意：63岁的袁培军是在社区发起这个暖心项目的“奶奶”。根据“Yuan Peijun, 63, is the ‘grandma’ who...the heart-warming program in the community.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示发起项目，start有“开始；发起” 的意思，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 【57题详解】 句意：女孩放学时，她的父母仍在忙于工作，所以按时去接她对这对年轻夫妇来说是困难的。根据“The girl’s parents were still busy with work when she finished school”可知，父母忙，按时接孩子就困难，difficult“困难的”，符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。 【58题详解】 句意：当得知这个情况时，袁提供了一个“小帮助”。根据上文提到女孩父母忙，接孩子困难可知，这里指袁得知这种情况，situation“情况；状况”，名词作宾语，故填(s)ituation。 【59题详解】 句意：这个帮助如今仍在继续，因为两个孩子现在在同一所小学上学。根据上文提到袁帮助接的女孩和她的孙子可知，这里指两个孩子，both“两者都”，符合语境，故填(b)oth。 【60题详解】 句意：袁的行为影响了更多的老年女性。根据“Yuan’s action has...more elderly women.”及首字母提示可知，袁的行为影响了其他人，influence“影响”符合，且句子用现在完成时，has后跟动词的过去分词，故填(i)nfluenced。 【61题详解】 句意：她们帮助上班族父母接孩子，并帮助他们做作业，直到他们父母接手。根据“They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework...their parents take over.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示直到父母接手，until“直到…… 为止”符合，故填(u)ntil。 【62题详解】 句意：幼儿园和小学放学的时间比大多数上班族父母下班的时间早几个小时。根据“Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours...than most working parents get off work.” 及首字母提示可知，这里是幼儿园、小学放学时间和父母下班时间比较，放学更早，early的比较级是 earlier，故填(e)arlier。 【63题详解】 句意：多亏了这些老年志愿者，接孩子的问题得到了妥善解决。根据“the problem of picking up children has been...properly.”及首字母提示可知，问题被解决，solve“解决”符合，且句子用现在完成时的被动语态，has been后跟动词的过去分词，故填(s)olved。 【64题详解】 句意：专家表示，这个项目不仅满足了年轻家庭的需求，还充分利用了老年人这个群体。根据“the program not only meets the...of young families”及首字母提示可知，meet the needs of...表示“满足……的需求”，need“需求”常用复数形式，故填(n)eeds。 【65题详解】 句意：许多老年人还没有准备好过退休生活，他们也想展示自己的价值。根据“Many elderly people are not...to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well.”及首字母提示可知，be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，这里说没准备好退休生活，故填(r)eady。 九、书面表达 66. 旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人们走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明旅游。请你就此话题写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。 要点： 1.在车站或机场，排队等候； 2.公共场合不大声喧哗； 3.禁止乱写乱画，带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶（dustbin）； 4.遵守规则，如果不允许拍照，就不要拍照； 5.如果做到这些，我相信…… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Boys and girls, As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us. Firstly, always wait in line at stations or airports. When we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old or the woman with a child. Secondly, keep quiet in public places. Thirdly, never draw on walls and remember to put rubbish into dustbins. Besides, follow the rules strictly—if photos are not allowed, don’t take them. If everyone does these, I believe our trips will be more enjoyable and we’ll leave beautiful places to future generations. Let’s be civilized travelers together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体阐述写作内容，在旅游时要遵守哪些规则； 第二步，介绍如果做到这些，会有什么结果； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家共同努力，让旅行更文明。 [亮点词汇] ①wait in line排队 ②keep quiet保持安静 [高分句型] ①When we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old or the woman with a child.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If everyone does these, I believe our trips will be more enjoyable and we’ll leave beautiful places to future generations.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 在下列每小题中, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 3. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the teacher from? A. Germany. B. America. C. Japan. 5. What is the girl going to do? A. Go shopping with her mom. B. Go swimming with her dad. C. Have supper with her dad. 6. How old is the girl’s sister? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 7. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Twenty minutes. 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meal. B. Fishing. C. Singing. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who did Brian go to New York with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 2. What does Sue want Brian to do? A. Call her back. B. Take photos. C. Come back soon. 1. When will the woman get to the restaurant? A. At about 6: 00. B. At about 8: 30. C. At about 10: 00. 2. What food does the woman prefer? A. Indian food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 3. Where is the restaurant? A. Opposite a garden. B. Beside a park. C. Next to a library. 1. Where does Billy go early every morning? A. To a shop. B. To a post office. C. To a restaurant. 2. What does Billy take to the speaker’s bedroom? A. A piece of meat. B. A newspaper. C. A book. 3. What does Billy do when he sees the bus coming? A. He stops the bus. B. He runs into the house. 二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Journey to the West is _________ great book. It is more than _________ adventure story. A an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. a; an 2. Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success. A. standard B. courage C. subject D. decision 3. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 4. There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A. against B. among C. between D. through 5. —I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars. —Coins? They must be really _________. A. common B. boring C. valuable D. comfortable 6 People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. show 7. Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A. especially B. hardly C. slowly D. successfully 8. Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier 9. —What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A. will; buy B. have; bought C. are; buying D. did; buy 10. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now. A. was read B. was reading C. is read D. is reading 11. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 12. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 13. Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A. because B. but C. while D. as soon as 14. —Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A. how we got to the Tianjin Eye B. how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C. when we got to the Tianjin Eye D. when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. ___16___ she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very ___17___ in learning English. She often says, “Don’t ___18___ me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ___19___ to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very ___20___ English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___21___ in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she ___22___ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always ___23___ by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has ___24___ me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her ___25___ her dream, whatever it is. 16. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Though 17. A. busy B. interested C. proud D. worried 18. A. realize B. mistake C. treat D. describe 19. A. safety B. direction C. duty D. humor 20. A. special B. basic C. good D. wonderful 21. A. in peace B. in silence C. in use D. in order 22. A. volunteers B. promises C. agrees D. hopes 23. A. remembered B. refused C. moved D. improved 24. A. taught B. allowed C. learned D. taken 25. A. get into the habit of B. find out C. keep clear of D. get closer to 四、阅读理解 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from her classmates. But when all the presents were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26. Which shows the right changes of Fiona’s feelings during the gift exchange? A. Happy→sad→surprised. B. Happy→surprised→sad. C. Surprised→worried→angry. D. Surprised→hopeful→excited. 27. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their presents. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked her at all. C. She was too busy to develop true friendships. D. She realized she wasn’t making friends the right way. 29. From Fiona’s mother’s words, we can know the mother is a _________ person. A. loving B. strict C. brave D. humorous 30. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I immersed (沉浸) myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 31. What does the underlined part “got fed up with” probably mean? A. Was good at. B. Was bored of. C. Was interested in. D. Was ashamed at. 32. When did the author begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she got a good teacher. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she found interesting English materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 33. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Language helps people see the world. B. English is a necessary skill for everyone. C. Online learning beats traditional learning. D. Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English. 34. What does the author think of her journey of English learning? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s difficult but possible. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s not easy but valuable. 35. What does the author’s learning experience show? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Do as you would be done by. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors) because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 37. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 39. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 40. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: The summer holiday is coming. ___41___ B: Yes, I’m going to my home town. A: ___42___ B: For about a month. ___43___ A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place. B: ___44___ But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town. A: It doesn’t matter. You may go to your home town as soon as the holiday begins. B: ___45___ Then I’ll have time to go traveling. A: Yes. I’ll wait for you until you come back. B: You’re so nice! Thank you. A. I want to go with you. B. Have a good day. C. What about you? D. Have you made a plan? E. That’s right. F. How long are you staying? G. You’re welcome 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46. 不要再吃垃圾食品了，否则你会更胖。 Don’t eat junk food any more, or you’ll _________ _________. 47. 他昨天加班，晚上十点才回家。 He worked extra hours and _________ _________ home at ten last night. 48. 父母都忙，我只能一个人去看电影了。 My parents were both busy, so I had to go to the cinema _________ _________. 49. 每次她喝完咖啡都会受胃痛的折磨。 She _________ _________ stomachache every time she drinks toffee. 50. 多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人都更长寿了。 Thanks to better _________ _________, most people are living longer lives. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 51. People’s living standards _________ with the rapid development of our country. 52. In Chinese tradition, family reunions _________. 53. Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become _________ than before. 54. It’s believed that food plays _________ in Chinese culture. 55. People can also _________ their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s___56___ the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d___57___ for the young couple. When learning of the s___58___, Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b___59___ kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i___60___ more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u ___61___ their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e___62___ than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s___63___ properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n___64___ of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r___65___ to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 九、书面表达 66. 旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人们走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明旅游。请你就此话题写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。 要点： 1.在车站或机场，排队等候； 2.公共场合不大声喧哗； 3.禁止乱写乱画，带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶（dustbin）； 4.遵守规则，如果不允许拍照，就不要拍照； 5.如果做到这些，我相信…… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Boys and girls, As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$