阅读七选五专练-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

重点题型练 阅读七选五专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 倒 Want to Be Happy at Work?Care Less About It A friend recently told me that she was ready to quit her job,explaining to me that there were big changes at her workplace and no way could she perform all her tasks on time.1 For many of us introverts(内向的人)，our professional efforts and results are a reflection of 密 ourselves and our dedication to our employer.Because we aren't the social butterflies of the office,we feel a need to prove to our superiors that we are smart,hard-working,and dependable.For people like 肖 封 me and my close-to-quitting friend,the concept of giving anything less than our best doesn't cross our mind. 2 We are disappointed and frustrated when we can't always achieve those standards. 线 It's great to make a difference at work,but you have to take care of yourself first.Putting in slightly less effort in times of high stress doesn't mean you don't care about your job.3 Consider this saying:The perfect is the enemy of the good.When you reduce the pressure on yourself to attain 新 内 perfection,you can flow more quickly and easily through your tasks.4 Here is my advice for you when you find yourself in the midst of panic. First,ask yourself:what's the worst that will happen if I miss a deadline by one day? 不 5 Write down the specific tasks that are causing the feelings of stress.Talk it out with a friend or family member.You might discover that the situation isn't as horrible as you thought.By 准 approaching your tasks one at a time you can make real progress. 按 A.We set high standards for ourselves. B.It means you care about yourself more. 答 C.The pressure on yourself shouldn't be ignored. D.You might achieve more when you care less. E.As her friend who'd been in a similar situation,I wanted to help. 题 F.Next,slow down and analyse what,precisely,is stressing you out. G.Freedom from the weight of perfection can be creatively liberating. (二) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes,the feelings of stress,fear and grief can overwhelm (us.It's fortunate that self- care is more widespread for people of any age to use.It is used to describe guidance on what people 丝 can do to get healthy.1 邻 Settle your mind.Self-care can help ease the mental burden.What happens to be simple,efficient and free is meditation().2 The positive effect of meditation on anxiety,depression,focus and even physical pain has been so well-established that it is now used in schools,on sports teams and in corporate offices. Roll away stress.When you're under stress,overwhelmed,regular exercise can be one of the first healthy habits to go.Moving your body is a core principle of self-care and one of the best defenses against stress.Melanie Caines,a yoga teacher,suggests movement needn't mean doing a serious workout every day.A little goes a long way.3 4 An important self-care way is to be mindful of what you're eating and consider adding some nutritional support.This means a balanced diet is right for your needs.But one commonly overlooked piece,according to Toronto naturopathic(自然疗法的)doctor Nikita Sander,is vitamin D.She notes that the nutrient is protective in many ways and a key for mental health.It helps protect against mood disorders like depression. Generally speaking,self-care,as the name suggests,is whatever you make it.5 You can develop your own self-care routine,a set of practices and habits to follow. A.Get your vitamins. B.Keep balanced diets. C.Here are some starting points. D.Self-care can extend in many directions. E.Gentle exercises can do a lot to relax your entire body. F.That is,letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle. G.It can be difficult to maintain a regular meditation practice. (三) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits()in everyday life.It measures the amount of fossil (fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprint of the products they buy.When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide, various other gases are set free.1 You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites.2 In America for example,every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year;in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons. 3 The way we travel,for example,has a major effect on our environment.Use your bike or walk for short distances.Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment.4 Many environmental experts,however,argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses. In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you don't need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners.Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically. 5 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better. A.Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day. B.The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year. C.These emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming. D.It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps that you do. E.There are many actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint. F.The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals. G.Buying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere. 重点题型练 45 (四) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start a Business Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own businesses.However,setting up on your own will by no means be easy.1 Make a business plan. If you decide to start a business,the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan-this is a working document that describes the business,its objectives,its financial forecasts and so on.2 3 Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable( )it is time to go and see the bank manager.It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business. Develop a survival strategy. 4 One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation().That can be tax,employment,trade,health and safety or environment.It can be confusing if you have never run your own business. Get yourself noticed. In order to make your business a success,you must ensure that consumers know it exists.5 For example,if you are running a local plumbing company,then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option. A.So it is really important to make a business plan. B.The tips below may help you to start a business. C.A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan. D.Be sure to attract much attention. E.Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business. F.Get access to finance. G.Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law. (五) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free. 2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won't work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.3 Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled()paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle-as part of an exploration,not as a complete highway. 46 重点题型练 The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision.4 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks()of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.The second draft of the essay should be better. D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space. (六) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day,and still feel happy and relaxed.1 Pick the most important. 2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies,but don't want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. OCombine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (around the people and activities you love. ●4 You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. ●Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (toward a happy productive existence.5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A.Speed up. B.Be an active learner. C.Stop trying to balance time between them all. D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. (七) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.The reef is located in the Coral Sea,off the coast of Queensland in northeast Australia. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space.1 This reef structure is made up of and built by billions of tiny organisms,known as coral polyps ()The Great Barrier Reef supports a wide diversity of life,and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981. A large part of the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.2 According to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority,the current,living reef structure is believed to have begun growing on the older platform about 20,000 years ago. 3 Most nesting sites are on islands in the northern and southern regions of the Great Barrier Reef,with 1.4-1.7 million birds using the sites to breed. Due to its vast biodiversity,warm clear waters and its convenience from the floating guest facilities called"live aboards",the reef is a very popular destination for tourists,especially scuba divers.4 Several continental and coral cay islands have been turned into resorts,including the pristine(崭新的)resort island of Lady Elliot Island. The fishing industry in the Great Barrier Reef,controlled by the Queensland Government,is worth AU $1 billion annually.5 And fishing in the Great Barrier Reef is pursued commercially, for recreation,and as a traditional means for feeding one's family.Wonky holes in the reef provide particularly productive fishing areas. A.Coral polyps are live animals in the ocean floor. B.It employs about 2000 people for fishing. C.The research shows the reef needs more protection. D.215 species of birds are attracted to the reef or nest on the islands. E.It is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. F.Many cities along the Queensland coast offer daily boat trips to the reef. G.It helps to limit the impact of human use,such as overfishing and tourism. (八) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being teenagers isn't easy.1 Luckily,teenagers who want to be responsible can find help in different places.Being a responsible teenager is all about finding who you are and following some simple rules.Here are some tips for you. Focus on your schoolwork.No matter how smart you are,excelling(出类拔苹)at school means being the best that you can be.School can mean a lot of effort,but that will all pay off in the end with jobs,education,and perspective(判断力).2 Get a part-time job.3 But what kind of part-time jobs you do is less important than the attitude you bring with you.Working a part-time job while you're in school can teach you a lot about responsibility and time management.However,it's important to balance your school and work so that your grades do not suffer. 4 Believe it or not,your parents were also kids,once upon a time,so they know what you are going through.Being honest with your parents will let them know about your feelings and your real situation,which will help you communicate better and do better in your work. Treat others in the way that you want to be treated.Empathy (is putting yourself in other people's shoes.Empathy is the opposite of selfishness.5 So help others if possible.Helping others doesn't just mean giving them something.It can mean lending a hand,or listening,offering advice. A.Be a responsible teenager. B.Be honest with your parents. C.You may not want to make burgers or work in a store. D.In this case,you should finish your schoolwork,even if you don't like it. E.Being responsible means knowing what's acceptable and fit for your own style. F.Practicing it will help you develop emotionally,and help you develop friendships. G.Teens can be put under large amounts of stress in school,at home,and with friends. (九) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60-day kindness challenge,I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters.1 I said,"Please do a kindness act for someone in my honor.They took it further. They contacted all my friends and family members and asked them to do the same thing I had asked of them,as my birthday present.Then they asked them to write to them after they had done their act and tell them what they had done.2. On my birthday,I was presented with a beautiful photo album filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words,telling me what they had done and how it made them feel. The acts widely varied.3 Others took out every dollar in their pocket and paid the highway toll fee on a hot frustrating day for 21 people and shortened showers'duration to help with the water drought.Also,they brought an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning,stopped to buy a homeless person lunch,put extra groceries in a cart and brought lunch to a hungry person on the street.4. They tried their best to comfort the patients there.Even my daughters brought fresh strawberries to a homeless man,handed the car manager $40 to help with a dream,and did many,many other beautiful things. 5 and even more touched that their young adult friends would participate with such love and enthusiasm.I cannot think of a better gift. A.The joy of it is astonishing B.They also asked their friends to do the same C.I cannot tell you how touched I was by this gift D.When they asked me what I wanted for my birthday E.My two granddaughters volunteered at a Red Cross Hospital F.Some donated frequent flyer miles so someone could visit their mom G.I share this story with the hope that many beautiful people pass on this idea 重点题型练 47 (十) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your children become teenagers,it's time to start considering an after-school job. 1 so why shouldn't our children?When your child has a job,he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly.An after-school job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility. By allowing your teenagers to have an after-school job you allow them to learn about money management.2 they will have to manage how much money they can spend.They will realize that they can't spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal. You are probably saying,"Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.3. Depending on the distance from work to home,you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work.This will ensure that they don't feel rushed but can still get home on time. It's a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives.4.What will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want? 5.All teenagers,no matter what their parents'financial situation is,should have a job.They will need the experience before they do get out in the real world. A.If they are saving up for their first car B.When they refuse to have an after-school job C.It is a good idea for all teenagers to have an after-school job D.Most of the adults in the U.S.had a job during their teenage years E.Having an after-school job will help your teenagers know their direction F.They can't learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to them G.But it is less likely that children will get into trouble if working five evenings a week (十一) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swap,Don't Shop！ You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources()to make,and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1 It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and, obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers. OInvite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.2 and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable. O 3 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their"new"clothes home. 48 重点题型练 OPut different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.4.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put them on. OSet a starting time.Maybe you say"go,"or turn on a certain song,or whatever.5.And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party! A.Less people than that B.Hold a clothing swap C.If two people are competing D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left over F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition (十二) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1,if you're out of your comfort zone or if you re wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?",you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.2,it can bring in"I have this old,broken-down vehicle"or"I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.It just opens up conversation. 3?If you can't take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox( )If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4. And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment ()5.Just quickly turn around and say,"This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it. So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. A.How do you know the host B.The first step is to go exploring C.If you ask the question"How did you get here?" D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most第四部分 写作 第一节 参考范文 Boys and girls, I'm glad to state my dream career here today.Honestly speaking, everyone wants to be a person of value,and so do I.I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor,and I can imagine people will greatly appreciate my work as it will let them own good health.How honorable it is to save patients out of sickness!As a teenager,I'll make great efforts to study science and fully prepare for the dream.Nothing will be impossible if I put my heart into it. That's all!Thanks for your listening! 第二节 参考范文 One day,Jason came into the hospital room awkwardly,and placed a box beside me."Tulips,"he said.After shuffling his feet,he cleared his throat. "They'll come up next spring if planted.I just wanted you to see them when they come up.""Thank you,"I whispered feelingly.Jason grasped my hand and gruffly replied,"You're welcome.You can't see it now,but next spring you'll see the colors I picked out for you.I think you'll like them. For ten years,I have watched those red and white flowers blossom every spring.As a matter of fact,this September,doctors declared that I was cured and I've watched my children graduate from high school and go to college.In a moment when I prayed for just the right word,a man with very few words said all the right things.What happened was not intentional,and that's just what friends do. 重点题型练 阅读七选五专练 (一) 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者劝解要辞职的朋友，工作中要想快乐，就 要少一些担心，不要考虑太多，不要太过追求工作中的完美。 1.E文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因，故E项（作为 一个跟她以前有过类似处境的朋友，我想帮帮她)符合语境。 2.A下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时，我们感到失望和沮丧”。 A项（我们为自己设定了很高的标准）符合行文逻辑。 3.B上句表示“在压力很大的时候，减少一点，点努力并不意味着你不关心你 的工作”，故B项（这意味着你更关心自己）符合要求。 4.G根据上文中的信息词“perfect'”以及“perfection'”可知，G项符合语境。 易误选C项。因为C项中的“pressure'”与此空前一句中的“pressure”照应。 尽管如此，也不能选C项。 5.F上文介绍了作者的第一条建议，故F项（下一步，放慢速度，分析一下到 底是什么让你有压力)符合行文逻辑。 (二) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。面对生活的压力， 我们应该学会自我护理，因为自我护理可以让我们保持身心健康。文章介绍 了一些自我护理的方法。 l.C根据空格前一句“It is used to describe guidance on what people can do to get healthy.(它被用来描述人们可以做什么来获得健康的指导)”可知， 自我护理可以帮助人们获得健康的指导。然后再结合下面各段的首句可 知，本空应该总述可以从多个方面来进行自我护理。C项Here are some starting points符合文意。故选C。 2.F根据空格前一句“What happens to be simple,efficient and free is meditation.冥想恰好是简单、高效和自由的)”可知，此处描述了冥想的一 些特征。然后再结合空格后一句“The positive effect of meditation on 70参考答案 anxiety,depression,focus and even physical pain has been so well- established that it is now used in schools,on sports teams and in corporate offices..（冥想对焦虑、抑郁、注意力集中甚至身体疼痛都有积极的影响，这 种影响已经被广泛应用于学校、运动队和公司办公室)”可知，冥想会给身 体带来许多好处。由此可知，空格处应该讲述通过冥想的特点所带来的好 处。那么F项That is,letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle (也就是说，让你的思想自由地漫游可以让它安定下来)承上启下。故选F。 3.E根据空格前“Melanie Caines,a yoga teacher,suggests movement needn't mean doing a serious workout every day.(瑜伽老师梅勒妮.凯恩 建议，运动并不意味着每天都要做大量的锻炼)”以及“A little goes a long way.(一，点，点就能走得很远)”可知，本空应该讲适度运动所带来的好处。 那么E项Gentle exercises can do a lot to relax your entire body(温和的运 动可以很好地放松你的整个身体)承接上文。故选E。 4.A根据空格后的第一句“An important self--care way is to be mindful of what you're eating and consider adding some nutritional support.( 要的自我护理方式是注意你的饮食，并考虑增加一些营养支持)”以及“But one commonly overlooked piece,according to Toronto naturopathic( 疔法的)doctor Nikita Sander,is vitamin D.She notes that the nutrient is protective in many ways and a key for mental health.(但据多伦多的自然 疗法医生尼基塔·桑德说，维生素D是一个经常被忽视的东西。她指出， 这种营养物质在很多方面都有保护作用，是心理健康的关键)”可知，本段 主要表达的意思就是要注意补充维生素。那么A项Get your vitamins(补 充维生素)满足本段段意。故选A。 5.D根据空格后一句“You can develop your own self-care routine,a set of practices and habits to follow.(你可以建立自己的自我护理程序，一套可 以遵循的做法和习惯)”可知，空格处讲述的应该是自我护理不单单只是之 前所提到的那些方面，它还可以涵盖许多方面。那么D项Self-care can extend in many directions(自我护理可以延伸到很多方面)引出下文。故选D, (三) 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章指出了减少碳排 放量的重要性，并且提出了减少碳排放量的方法。 l.C前文“When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide, various other gases are set free..”(当我们使用汽车或用二氧化碳来在家取 暖时，各种其他气体就释放出来了)中的carbon dioxide和various other gases 对应选项C中的These emissions。所以选项C(这些排放物会导致大气层变 厚和全球变暖)切合文意，是“各种其他气体释放出来”产生的结果。故选C。 2.B根据后文“In America for example,every citizen produces about28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year;in Great Britain the amount is about 10tons.”(例如，在美国，每个公民每年产生约28吨二 氧化碳和其他危险气体：在英国，这个数量约为10吨)可知，选项B(碳足迹 通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量)切合文意。故选B。 3.E根据后文“Use your bike or walk for short distances.Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment..”(短距离使用自行车或步行。公共交通是一种不给环境带来 负担的出行方式)可知，此处是指减少碳足迹的措施，所以选项E(你可以采 取很多行动来减少你的碳足迹)切合文意。故选E。 4.G根据后文“Many environmental experts,however,argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses.”(然而，许多环境专家提 出，购买远方自然生产的食物往往比消费本地温室里种植的食物更节省能 源)可知，选项G(购买本地食品是另一种限制向大气中排放的方法)切合文 意。故选G。 5.D根据后文“Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better..”(只有我们集中精 力一起减少碳排放，我们才有希望使我们的环境变得更好)可知，此处是号 召人们一起行动起来。所以选项D(说服别人采取和你一样的措施也是至 关重要的)切合文意。故选D。 (四) 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。 1.B本空总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选B项。 2.C根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知，下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性， C项“如果没有详细的创业计划，银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”承上启下。 C项中的a detailed business plan呼应小标题中的a business plan。故选C 项。 3.F根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知，是要“获得资金支援”。故选F项。 4.G根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知，G项“确保你 是依法经营”符合题意。故选G项。 5.E根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去，让消费者知道你 的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明，故选E项。 (五) 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了写好文章 的三个简单技巧。 l.D主题句。空格位于段首，具有主题句的特征。根据下文中“write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper'”可知，本段介绍的是不间断写作的技巧。D选项（首先，学习不间断 写作的技巧)符合语境。故选D。 2.B细节句。根据下文“Don't worry about grammar or spelling.”可知，既 然不要担心语法和拼写错误，就是要快速地想到哪里写到哪里。B选项（让 你的笔跟随你的思想起伏)符合语境。故选B。 3.E过渡句。根据上文中“without worrying about being perfect”以及下文 中的“Yt”可知，E选项（太多的作者试图第一次就把他们的草稿写对）起 到承上启下的作用。符合语境。故选E。 4,F推理句。下文“As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.”描述的是一种不良后果，由此推出，造成这种不良后果的原因应该 是一种不正确的做法。F选项（许多初学写作的人没有留出足够的修改空 间)符合语境。故选F。 5.G细节句。本段主要谈论三倍行距打印的好处。G选项（然后你可以打 印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距)中的“again setting your text on triple-space'”与上文衔接密切。故选G。 (六) 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我。本文就人们如何有效而 快乐地利用好时间提出了一些建议。 1.F过渡句。下文是作者的建议，这与F项中的“tis”呼应，其在结构上起 到了承上启下的作用。 2.D主旨句。本段的标题为“Pick the most important..”空格后强调“要专 注于把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上”。由此推断空格 处应强调“做出有意义的选择”，故选D项，其中“choices'”与原文中的 “Pick”和“chose'”呼应。 3.C过渡句。本段的标题为“Combine your activities'”。空格前列举了一个 人想做的很多事情，空格后提到可以把这些事情结合起来去做，从而享受 它们带来的快乐。由此推断空格处作者应强调“别再试图给所有这些事情 分配时间”，这与C项内容一致。 4.B主旨句。本段强调了要主动学习，努力寻找新方法节省花在日常事务 上的时间，从而腾出更多的时间做最重要的事。这与B项中的“learner” 呼应。 5.G细节句。空格前提到要庆祝进步，不断改进。空格后提到每做成一件 事都是一个小胜利。这与G项中的“making lists”呼应。 (七) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，题材为科普类。文章介绍了澳大利亚保护 著名景点大堡礁的现状：有进展，但远没有达到要求。 l.E空格后面的“This reef structure is made up of and built by billions of tiny organisms,known as coral polyps.”可知，这个珊瑚礁是由数十亿的被 称为珊瑚虫的微小生物组成和建造的。根据句中的This reef structure可 知，前文应该提到了与reef structure相关的内容。E选项It is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms.(它是世界上由生物组 成的最大的单一结构)符合要求。 2.G根据前面的“A large part of the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.”可知，大堡礁的很大一部分受到大堡礁海洋公园的保 护。此处承接上文，意思是：它有助于限制人类使用的影响，如过度捕捞和 旅游业。 3.D此处是本段的主题句。空格后面谈论的是鸟类筑巢的内容：大多数筑 巢地，点都在大保礁北部和南部地区的岛屿上，有140一170万只鸟在这些 地方繁殖。所以空格处的内容应该和鸟类筑巢有关。D选项的意思是： 215种鸟类被吸引到珊瑚礁或在岛上筑巢。故选D。 4.F根据前面的“the reef is a very popular destination for tourists, especially scuba divers'”可知，大堡礁是一个非常受游客欢迎的目的地，尤 其是水肺潜水者。此处承接上文，意思是：昆士兰沿海的许多城市每天都 有乘船游览大堡礁的活动。故选F。 5.B根据前面一句的内容可知，由昆士兰政府控制的大堡礁的捕鱼业每年 创造价值10亿澳元。此处承接上文，意思是：它雇用了大约2000名捕鱼人 员。故选B。 (八) 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何成为一名负责任的 青少年的一些建议。 l.G此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，具体介绍了Being teenagers isn' t easy..体现在哪方面。 2.D此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。本段主要强调了schoolwork的 重要性，由此可以推断，青少年无论是否喜欢，都应该完成schoolwork。 3.C此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。句意：你可能并不想做汉堡包或 者在小商店工作，但你兼职的类别不如你对待兼职工作的态度重要。 4.B此空设于段首，是一个主题句。根据下文Being honest with your parents..will help you..可知，本段主要讲青少年应该对父母诚实。 5.F此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。选项F中的it,指代上文的 Empathy,运用同情心可以帮助青少年实现情感方面的成长并收获友谊。 (九) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了作者要 求女儿们做些善事来庆祝自己的60岁生日，而她们让更多的人参与进来。 作者被这样的礼物感动了。 l.D根据后面的I said,“Please do a kindness act for someone in my honor”? 可知，“我”说，“请以我的名义为别人做件好事”。由此得出前面从句的意 思是：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时。故选D。 2.B根据前面的Then they asked them to write to them after they had done their act and tell them what they had done可知，然后她们请他们在 完成任务后写信告诉她们自己所做的事。此处承接上文，意思是：她们也 让她们的朋友这么做。故选B。 3.F根据前面的The acts widely varied可知，这些行为千差万别。此处承 接上文，意思是：有些人捐出了飞行里程，好让别人去看他们的妈妈。故 选F。 4.E根据后面的They tried their best to comfort the patients there可知， 她们尽力安慰那里的病人。由此得出前面的意思是：我的两个孙女在红十 字会医院当志愿者。 5.C根据后面的and even more touched that their young adult friends would participate with such love and enthusiasm可知，更让“我”感动的 是，她们那些年轻的成年朋友们会带着这样的爱和热情参与进来。由此得 出前面的意思是：我无法表达我被这份礼物感动的心情。故选C。 (十) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了有一份 课外的工作对青少年很有意义，所有的青少年，不管他们父母的经济状况如 何，都应该有一份课外的工作。 l.D根据后面的so why shouldn't our children可知，那么，我们的孩子为什 么不能呢。由此得出前面的意思是：在美国，大多数成年人在青少年时期 都有工作。故选D。 2.A根据后面主句they will have to manage how much money they can spend可知，他们将不得不考虑他们能花多少钱。由此得出前面条件状语 从句的意思是：如果他们在存钱买第一辆车。故选A。 3.G根据前面的You are probably saying,“Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not..”可知，你可能会说：“不管他们有没有工 作，青少年都会遇到麻烦。”此处承接上文，意思是：但如果每周工作五个晚 上，孩子们就不太可能陷入麻烦。故选G。 4.F根据前面的It's a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives可知，让你的青少年知道，努 力工作是完成他们生活中的一切的必要条件，这是一个好主意。此处承接上 文，意思是：如果把一切都交给他们，他们就不知道努力工作的意义。故选F。 5,C此处是本段的主题句，意思是：对于所有的青少年来说，放学后找份工 作是个好主意。后面谈论的是青少年放学后找份工作的内容：所有的青少 年，不管他们父母的经济状况如何，都应该有一份工作。在进入现实世界 之前，他们需要这些经验。故选C。 (十一) 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容是环境保 护。作者主要描述了如何通过交换衣服，从而实现保护环境的目的。 1.B细节句。设空处位于段中，关注词汇复现、词汇对应和代词指代。设空 处前一句提出问题，设空处应该作出回答，根据标题中的Swp及第一段中 不断出现的关键词clothing,我们可以快速锁定B项，设空处后一句中的代 词It指的是举办服饰交换聚会这件事。 2.A细节句。设空处位于段中，关注代词指代及句式对应。根据设空处前 句提到的“邀请5至l0人”及设空处后面的there may not be enough things to choose from及more than that可知，“邀请5至l0人”与A选项 Less people than that相呼应，that指代5至l0人这一信息，there may not be enough things to choose from则是Less people than that所产生的后 果，与it becomes uncontrollable形成对比。 3.G主旨句。设空处位于段首，关注词汇对应、句子位置功能和上下文的逻 辑关系。设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。G选项中 的everyone与设空处后句的主语They相对应。此外，设空处后句的also 表明前后是并列关系，说明此空有与prepare相关的动作，这一点与选项G 中的bring clean clothes in good condition相符。 4.F细节句。设空处位于段中，关注词汇同义替换以及前后句的逻辑关系。 设空处前句表示将不同类型的衣物放置在房间的不同表面上，此处表示让 前来交换衣物的朋友们将自己带来的衣物放置在正确的位置。前句中的 Put...on different surfaces对应了F选项中的put.,.in the right spots, surfaces和spots两者说的都是位置，前后句之间衔接十分紧密，顺承关系 明显。 5.D细节句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句的逻辑关系。由空后的And可 知，前后应该是并列关系，再结合句意“不要忘记准备好一些曲奇饼和水 果”以及Remember,it's a party!可知此处是与party相关的内容，选项D “让音乐一直播放着”符合语境。 (十二) 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的 人际关系与社会交往。作者主要介绍了杰西卡·哈吉的书中讲到的几种在 人际交往中让自己有趣的小窍门。 1.B过渡句。设空处位于段首，关注语篇结构、词汇对应。文章第一段提到 让自己在宴会上有趣并不难。下文应该讲具体的方法是什么，B项中的 “The first step”符合语篇逻辑结构。其次，本段第二句中的be adventurous,.trying different foods and talking to strangers与B选项中的 go exploring对应，所以B项是正确的。 2.C细节句。设空处位于段中，关注前后内容的逻辑关系、词汇对应、代词 指代。设空处前一句提到如果你能以一个不同的问题开启对话，那么你会 跟对方有一个更有趣的交流。根据关键词question,将答案锁定在选项C。 其次，设空处后的代词t应该指代设空处所说的问题，后面部分中提到的 “vehicle'”和“bus”指的是交通方式，和C选项中“How did you get here?”相 对应，结合上述两点可知选C。 3.F主旨句。设空处位于段首，关注句式、前后句逻辑关系、词汇对应。设 空处后面为问号，所选的句子应该是疑问句，可锁定A项和F项。根据设 空处后面两句可知本段主要讲的是如何应对某一部分参加聚会的人。原 文“If you can't take their wine away...”中的wine对应F项中的drink一 词，可知要应对的是喝酒太多或活多的人。 4.E细节句。设空处位于段尾，关注与前文的逻辑关系、词汇对应。本段主 旨是如何应对喝酒太多或话多的人。设空处前一句讲的是应对他的一种 方式-将他支开(ask them to help you in the kitchen)。E项中的have little to say与第3空主旨句的won't stop talking相对应，由此可知设空处 讲的是另一种应对的方法，所以可以确定E项是正确的。 5.G过渡句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句逻辑关系、词汇对应。设空处前 面讲到可以通过赞扬主人来化解沉默的尴尬，最后一句讲到“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it,.”,这是一句赞扬主 人的话。设空处所选句子处于两句中间，应该提到主人，G项中的Heoi she对应的是上文的the host,awkwardness对应的是本段第一句中的 awkward silence,.由此可知G项正确。 语法填空专练 (一) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了一位名 叫曹晟康的失明男子徒步穿越“一带一路”路线的首段旅程。 l.to journey考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的失明男子徒步 40天来到西安，作为徒步旅行“一带一路”路线的第一步。分析句子并结合 句意可知journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作 后置定语。故填to journey。 2.w0考查定语从句。句意：曹晟康在8岁时因一场车祸失明，他在长达 1,100公里的旅程中，跨越三个省四十个县市。 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cao Shengkang,关系词指人，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 3.held考查非谓语动词。句意：因为受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作 高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，向古代丝绸之路致敬。 分析句子结构， (hold)in Beijing为后置定语，被修饰词与非谓语 动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词held。 4.A考查冠词。“他的一个朋友”，是文章中首次提及的概念，应用不定冠 词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a,设空位于句首。故填A。 5.protection考查名词。根据句意和设空前的形容词environmental可知， 此处应用名词protection,作宾语。protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名 词。故填protection。 6.meaningful考查形容词。句意：曹晟康认为，这将使本次徒步旅行更加有 意义。此处是“make十宾语十宾语补足语”的复合结构，应用形容词作宾语 补足语。故填meaningful。 参考答案71