语法填空专练-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

语法填空专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked()40 days to Xi'an,as a first step h (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the 密 route by hiking as a tribute (to the ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his,Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 尝 Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 5. 封 (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 线 In the last five years,Cao 7. (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 8. (high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He 阁 内 flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10. (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. (二) 不 能阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging 妆 准 from a sixth-floor apartment balcony ()Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 1. (fall)child. Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital 答 and doctors say he'll be OK. 2. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the 箭 题 accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 3. (sleep)while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 4. (see)them.When he looked down,he 5. (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 6. screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him. 丝 Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging 邻 from the balcony.He quickly 8. (throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out. “He saved my9. (son)life,”said Mrs..Brown,“Idon't know10. to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,"said Henry. (三) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charles Darwin,a young man just out of university in 1831,1. (offer)a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world.Life on board was tough.Darwin was 2. (terrible) seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals.It was to be the most important journey in his life.It 3. (last)for five years. Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific.On each island there were birds.They were very similar,4. the shape of their beaks,and even their eating habits varied.Darwin wondered why they were different.Then he realized that over millions of years,all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. we call“the survival of the fittest”he named“natural selection”.He also called this slow process of change“evolution”. By 1846,he had published an article describing his voyage.Darwin spent the years 6. followed developing his theories and making them perfect.In 1859,he published them in The Origin of Species.It caused a huge 7. (argue)because it seemed to deny what the Bible said.His The Descent of Man,in 1871,pointed 8. that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up 9. (he)cause.The Church prohibited the 10. (teach)of the Theory of Evolution in some countries.However,today most people believe that Darwin was right. (四) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cameron Nelson walked into a fast food restaurant for lunch and was 1. (amaze)at the state of the worker he saw behind the counter.The teenager,2. name was Hakeem Tyler, was wearing a neck support and had his arm in a bandage,3. he was dutifully serving customers at the checkout counter. Out of 4. (curious),Nelson asked the teenager what had happened."I was injured in a car accident.You see me working here because I need money to feed 5. homeless in the community and just to pay bills like a young teen does.I always have it in mind 6. (give) back to people,"said the teenager. 1. (impress)by the young man's kindness and need,Nelson took a photo of the young man and shared it online.He even started GoFundMe for Tyler."For anyone,to work in those conditions is 8. (admire),but it's amazing for someone in his generation to have sympathy for others,"Nelson said. In addition to 9. (donate)money to the account for the teen,many people said that they would like to see him in person.So far,the donation for Tyler 10. (add)up to more than $13,500. (五) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the back of King's College there is a memorial stone of white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo.After 1. (move)to the UK in 1921,Zhimo spent a year studying at King's where he 2. (fall)in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats,but also with Cambridge 3. (it). His poem,Second Farewell to Cambridge,4. is considered to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature,5. (learn)by millions of school children 重点题型练 49 across our country every year.The poem 6.(vivid) paints a portrait of King'sand the River Cam， and serves 7. a reminder of Xu Zhi mo's fondness for his time in Cambridge. While the poem had been set to music many times before， the English composer John Rutter， one of the mainstream classical 8.(musician) ， was invited by King's College to make the first musical setting of the text.The new piece， written and recorded in 9.(celebrate) of the near 100-year link between King's College 10.Xu Zhi mo， has been released on a new album on the King's College Record Label. (六) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay 1.her shopping， for the notice inside the entrance 2.(say) ， “Remember， once a week， one of our customers gets free goods.This may be your lucky day!” For several weeks， Mrs Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky 3.(housewife) like many of her friends.She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen 4.(fill) with things that she didn't need at all.She dreamed of the day 5.the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile， “Madam， this is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday afternoon， after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car， she found that she 6.(forget) to buy some sugar.She rushed 7.to the supermarket， got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did 8.， she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said， “9.(congratulate) !You are the 10.(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!” (七) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesn'tim press like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac， but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield， Illinois， 1.(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance， the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years .In 1844 they bought it 2.$1， 200 and some land from Charles Dresser， who performed their 3.(marry) ceremony in 1842. When the house was built， it was much 4.(small) than it is today.Mary's niece wrote， “The little home 5.(paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty， and her house was a reflection of 6.(she) ， everything in good taste and in perfect order.” Although Mary loved flowers， 7.she nor her husband was know nas a gardener.A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary's sister， Frances Todd Wallace， often came over 8.(plant) flowers in the front yard. 9.Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and 10.(sell) most of their furniture. (八) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-year-old boy in the American state of Rhode Island recently discovered an unusual example of sea life.He found what is thought to be one of the 1.(large) quahog s(圆蛤) ever found in the state.Quahog s area kind of large clam(蛤蜊) 2.is eaten as food. 50 重点题型练 Cooper Monaco was looking for clams with his grandfather when he found the large creature. Monaco gave it to a university. The clam is 14.5 centimeters across and 3. weigh)nearly 1.3 kilograms. The Department of Environmental Management for the state does not keep quahog records.But 4. usual quahog grows to about 10 centimeters across,the university said. Monaco described 5.he found the creature in a statement."I was down on my hands and knees in the water looking for clams,and I touched this huge rock thing,"he said.Monaco added,"I always pull out rocks and throw them to the side and look under them.And then I felt 6. (it) edge and I thought,‘Holy moly,this is a clam.’”Holy moly is an7. (express)that shows surprise. Monaco knew the quahog was 8. (unusual)large,so he told his mother not 9. (cook)it.Ed Baker,the manager of the URI Marine Science Research Facility,says that the quahog will 10. (show)to the public. (九) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is hard for me to practice kindness to people as I live in a very distant area and often go many days without 1. (see)anyone but I can practice kindness virtually with my husband and 2. (animal).I volunteer at the local animal shelter. A week ago,an upper breathing virus was spreading through the cats.One very young cat (about 6 months)3.had been operated was especially sick.I told the shelter that I would take her 4. the animal hospital and be responsible for her bills and raise her. I have worked with her for over a week,getting her 5. (eat)and drink,giving her medicines,worrying about her,and loving her.Well,my husband and I have decided that she 6. (give)a forever home.We can't give her up.She fought so hard and she was so sick.I 7. (honest)thought she was going to die and that the doctor did not give any promises. About a month ago,she was found on 8. side of a road with her two baby cats and she was still just a little cat 9.(she). To my great delight,the wonder I was expecting has happened.She has defeated her 10. (il). Now she lives quietly in my house with her two children. (十) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raised by a single mother,Christina Williams and her two brothers didn't grow up with much.So one day when the family was listening 1. the radio and heard a call-in contest announced, Christina decided this was her chance to get something 2. (much). The third-grader called in and after 3. (answer)a few small questions,won the $50 prize."It wasn't much but to me,it was everything because it showed me there 4. (be) bigger things and chances out there,"she said. Her mother helped her put 5. money in her very own bank account,6. started her on the road to financial 7. (free).Now,as an adult,she doesn't have to worry about money much but she's never forgotten that small win as a child. "It inspired me to start my present project 8. (call)Back Getters,a company that helps others have each other's back',"she explained."I hope that people will 9. (inspire)to make kindness,sympathy,and compassion the first thing in the communication they have because every single one of us is so 10. (power)and our actions,big or small,can have a huge effect- just like that 50 I won from the radio station.(七) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，题材为科普类。文章介绍了澳大利亚保护 著名景点大堡礁的现状：有进展，但远没有达到要求。 l.E空格后面的“This reef structure is made up of and built by billions of tiny organisms,known as coral polyps.”可知，这个珊瑚礁是由数十亿的被 称为珊瑚虫的微小生物组成和建造的。根据句中的This reef structure可 知，前文应该提到了与reef structure相关的内容。E选项It is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms.(它是世界上由生物组 成的最大的单一结构)符合要求。 2.G根据前面的“A large part of the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.”可知，大堡礁的很大一部分受到大堡礁海洋公园的保 护。此处承接上文，意思是：它有助于限制人类使用的影响，如过度捕捞和 旅游业。 3.D此处是本段的主题句。空格后面谈论的是鸟类筑巢的内容：大多数筑 巢地，点都在大保礁北部和南部地区的岛屿上，有140一170万只鸟在这些 地方繁殖。所以空格处的内容应该和鸟类筑巢有关。D选项的意思是： 215种鸟类被吸引到珊瑚礁或在岛上筑巢。故选D。 4.F根据前面的“the reef is a very popular destination for tourists, especially scuba divers'”可知，大堡礁是一个非常受游客欢迎的目的地，尤 其是水肺潜水者。此处承接上文，意思是：昆士兰沿海的许多城市每天都 有乘船游览大堡礁的活动。故选F。 5.B根据前面一句的内容可知，由昆士兰政府控制的大堡礁的捕鱼业每年 创造价值10亿澳元。此处承接上文，意思是：它雇用了大约2000名捕鱼人 员。故选B。 (八) 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何成为一名负责任的 青少年的一些建议。 l.G此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，具体介绍了Being teenagers isn' t easy..体现在哪方面。 2.D此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。本段主要强调了schoolwork的 重要性，由此可以推断，青少年无论是否喜欢，都应该完成schoolwork。 3.C此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。句意：你可能并不想做汉堡包或 者在小商店工作，但你兼职的类别不如你对待兼职工作的态度重要。 4.B此空设于段首，是一个主题句。根据下文Being honest with your parents..will help you..可知，本段主要讲青少年应该对父母诚实。 5.F此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。选项F中的it,指代上文的 Empathy,运用同情心可以帮助青少年实现情感方面的成长并收获友谊。 (九) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了作者要 求女儿们做些善事来庆祝自己的60岁生日，而她们让更多的人参与进来。 作者被这样的礼物感动了。 l.D根据后面的I said,“Please do a kindness act for someone in my honor”? 可知，“我”说，“请以我的名义为别人做件好事”。由此得出前面从句的意 思是：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时。故选D。 2.B根据前面的Then they asked them to write to them after they had done their act and tell them what they had done可知，然后她们请他们在 完成任务后写信告诉她们自己所做的事。此处承接上文，意思是：她们也 让她们的朋友这么做。故选B。 3.F根据前面的The acts widely varied可知，这些行为千差万别。此处承 接上文，意思是：有些人捐出了飞行里程，好让别人去看他们的妈妈。故 选F。 4.E根据后面的They tried their best to comfort the patients there可知， 她们尽力安慰那里的病人。由此得出前面的意思是：我的两个孙女在红十 字会医院当志愿者。 5.C根据后面的and even more touched that their young adult friends would participate with such love and enthusiasm可知，更让“我”感动的 是，她们那些年轻的成年朋友们会带着这样的爱和热情参与进来。由此得 出前面的意思是：我无法表达我被这份礼物感动的心情。故选C。 (十) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了有一份 课外的工作对青少年很有意义，所有的青少年，不管他们父母的经济状况如 何，都应该有一份课外的工作。 l.D根据后面的so why shouldn't our children可知，那么，我们的孩子为什 么不能呢。由此得出前面的意思是：在美国，大多数成年人在青少年时期 都有工作。故选D。 2.A根据后面主句they will have to manage how much money they can spend可知，他们将不得不考虑他们能花多少钱。由此得出前面条件状语 从句的意思是：如果他们在存钱买第一辆车。故选A。 3.G根据前面的You are probably saying,“Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not..”可知，你可能会说：“不管他们有没有工 作，青少年都会遇到麻烦。”此处承接上文，意思是：但如果每周工作五个晚 上，孩子们就不太可能陷入麻烦。故选G。 4.F根据前面的It's a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives可知，让你的青少年知道，努 力工作是完成他们生活中的一切的必要条件，这是一个好主意。此处承接上 文，意思是：如果把一切都交给他们，他们就不知道努力工作的意义。故选F。 5,C此处是本段的主题句，意思是：对于所有的青少年来说，放学后找份工 作是个好主意。后面谈论的是青少年放学后找份工作的内容：所有的青少 年，不管他们父母的经济状况如何，都应该有一份工作。在进入现实世界 之前，他们需要这些经验。故选C。 (十一) 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容是环境保 护。作者主要描述了如何通过交换衣服，从而实现保护环境的目的。 1.B细节句。设空处位于段中，关注词汇复现、词汇对应和代词指代。设空 处前一句提出问题，设空处应该作出回答，根据标题中的Swp及第一段中 不断出现的关键词clothing,我们可以快速锁定B项，设空处后一句中的代 词It指的是举办服饰交换聚会这件事。 2.A细节句。设空处位于段中，关注代词指代及句式对应。根据设空处前 句提到的“邀请5至l0人”及设空处后面的there may not be enough things to choose from及more than that可知，“邀请5至l0人”与A选项 Less people than that相呼应，that指代5至l0人这一信息，there may not be enough things to choose from则是Less people than that所产生的后 果，与it becomes uncontrollable形成对比。 3.G主旨句。设空处位于段首，关注词汇对应、句子位置功能和上下文的逻 辑关系。设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。G选项中 的everyone与设空处后句的主语They相对应。此外，设空处后句的also 表明前后是并列关系，说明此空有与prepare相关的动作，这一点与选项G 中的bring clean clothes in good condition相符。 4.F细节句。设空处位于段中，关注词汇同义替换以及前后句的逻辑关系。 设空处前句表示将不同类型的衣物放置在房间的不同表面上，此处表示让 前来交换衣物的朋友们将自己带来的衣物放置在正确的位置。前句中的 Put...on different surfaces对应了F选项中的put.,.in the right spots, surfaces和spots两者说的都是位置，前后句之间衔接十分紧密，顺承关系 明显。 5.D细节句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句的逻辑关系。由空后的And可 知，前后应该是并列关系，再结合句意“不要忘记准备好一些曲奇饼和水 果”以及Remember,it's a party!可知此处是与party相关的内容，选项D “让音乐一直播放着”符合语境。 (十二) 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的 人际关系与社会交往。作者主要介绍了杰西卡·哈吉的书中讲到的几种在 人际交往中让自己有趣的小窍门。 1.B过渡句。设空处位于段首，关注语篇结构、词汇对应。文章第一段提到 让自己在宴会上有趣并不难。下文应该讲具体的方法是什么，B项中的 “The first step”符合语篇逻辑结构。其次，本段第二句中的be adventurous,.trying different foods and talking to strangers与B选项中的 go exploring对应，所以B项是正确的。 2.C细节句。设空处位于段中，关注前后内容的逻辑关系、词汇对应、代词 指代。设空处前一句提到如果你能以一个不同的问题开启对话，那么你会 跟对方有一个更有趣的交流。根据关键词question,将答案锁定在选项C。 其次，设空处后的代词t应该指代设空处所说的问题，后面部分中提到的 “vehicle'”和“bus”指的是交通方式，和C选项中“How did you get here?”相 对应，结合上述两点可知选C。 3.F主旨句。设空处位于段首，关注句式、前后句逻辑关系、词汇对应。设 空处后面为问号，所选的句子应该是疑问句，可锁定A项和F项。根据设 空处后面两句可知本段主要讲的是如何应对某一部分参加聚会的人。原 文“If you can't take their wine away...”中的wine对应F项中的drink一 词，可知要应对的是喝酒太多或活多的人。 4.E细节句。设空处位于段尾，关注与前文的逻辑关系、词汇对应。本段主 旨是如何应对喝酒太多或话多的人。设空处前一句讲的是应对他的一种 方式-将他支开(ask them to help you in the kitchen)。E项中的have little to say与第3空主旨句的won't stop talking相对应，由此可知设空处 讲的是另一种应对的方法，所以可以确定E项是正确的。 5.G过渡句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句逻辑关系、词汇对应。设空处前 面讲到可以通过赞扬主人来化解沉默的尴尬，最后一句讲到“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it,.”,这是一句赞扬主 人的话。设空处所选句子处于两句中间，应该提到主人，G项中的Heoi she对应的是上文的the host,awkwardness对应的是本段第一句中的 awkward silence,.由此可知G项正确。 语法填空专练 (一) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了一位名 叫曹晟康的失明男子徒步穿越“一带一路”路线的首段旅程。 l.to journey考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的失明男子徒步 40天来到西安，作为徒步旅行“一带一路”路线的第一步。分析句子并结合 句意可知journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作 后置定语。故填to journey。 2.w0考查定语从句。句意：曹晟康在8岁时因一场车祸失明，他在长达 1,100公里的旅程中，跨越三个省四十个县市。 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cao Shengkang,关系词指人，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 3.held考查非谓语动词。句意：因为受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作 高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，向古代丝绸之路致敬。 分析句子结构， (hold)in Beijing为后置定语，被修饰词与非谓语 动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词held。 4.A考查冠词。“他的一个朋友”，是文章中首次提及的概念，应用不定冠 词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a,设空位于句首。故填A。 5.protection考查名词。根据句意和设空前的形容词environmental可知， 此处应用名词protection,作宾语。protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名 词。故填protection。 6.meaningful考查形容词。句意：曹晟康认为，这将使本次徒步旅行更加有 意义。此处是“make十宾语十宾语补足语”的复合结构，应用形容词作宾语 补足语。故填meaningful。 参考答案71 7.has walked考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲 三十四个国家，2016年，他到达了非洲最高的山一乞力马扎罗山的山顶。 根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 8.highest考查形容词最高级。句意见上题。根据空前Africa's并结合地 理知识可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山，应用形容词最高级。 故填highest。 9.from考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4,700公里外的西安飞到了喀什， 计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知，此处 表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from。固定搭配from,.to.,表示“从 …到…”。故填from。 l0.planning考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构，本句谓语动词 为flew,所给词plan应使用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He之间为逻辑 上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填planning。 (二) 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了亨利·泰 勒徒手接住了从楼上坠落的小孩的故事。 l.falling考查现在分词。句意：当亨利看到一个小孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台 上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接正在掉下来的 孩子。表示正在掉下来的孩子，应该用现在分词。故填falling。 2.The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多外的一栋公寓楼里。根据语 境，此处特指布朗一家。故填The。 3.asleep考查词性转换。句意：他们俩看电视时都睡着了。fall asleep“入 睡，睡着”为固定搭配。故填asleep。 4.to see考查不定式。句意：他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。空 格前面有动词短语climbed up,所以空格处为非谓语动词，根据句意，此处 表示目的，故填t0see。 5.accidentally考查词性转换。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑倒了，从边上 掉了下去。分析语法结构可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰后面的动词 slipped。故填accidentally。 6.and考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着喊他的父亲，但他的父亲 没有听到他。hung on..·.和screamed..为并列关系。故填and。 7.was fixing考查时态。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。本句为“be doing sth.when..”句式，表示“正在做某事，这时…”。故填was fixing。. 8.threw考查时态。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。本 句描述当时的情景，所以要用一般过去时，另外，此处动词与后面的started 并列，故填threw。 9.so's考查所有格。句意：“他救了我儿子的命。”布朗太太说。分析句子结 构可知，此处需要限定成分，修饰后面的名词life,所以用所有格。故填son's。 10.how考查疑问词。句意：我不知道如何感谢他。此处为“疑问词十不定式” 结构。根据语境及句意可知此处需要疑问副词，表示“如何”，故填how。 (三) 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章记叙了达尔文的一些生平以及进化论的 诞生和人们接受以及抵制的故事。 1.was offered考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“inl831”可知，此 处为一般过去时，主语Charles Darwin与动词offer之间存在被动关系，需 用被动语态，主语为Charles Darwin,be动词需用was。故填was offered, 2.terribly考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词homesick,故填 terribly。 3.lasted考查时态。描述过去的事件，应使用一般过去时，故填lasted。 4.but考查并列连词。前后分句语义存在转折，故填but。 5.What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应引导宾语从句，作 named的宾语，构成“name十宾语十宾补”结构，且在call sb/,sth十“宾补” 的结构中，应用连接代词what作call的宾语，意为“东西”，故填What。 72参考答案 6.that/which考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，空格处应填入一个替代先 行词years的关系代词作从句主语，先行词指物，故填that或which。 7.argument考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词作cause的宾语，故填argument。 8.out考查介词。动词短语point out'“指出”，书中指出一个观点，故填out。 9.his考查代词。应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cause,故填his。 l0.teaching考查词性转换。此处应用名词作prohibit的宾语，故填teaching。 (四) 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。少年Tyler身有残疾，却 依然心系那些无家可归的人，Nelson被他的行为感动，拍了Tyler的照片并 上传到网上，希望有更多的人可以帮助这位善良的少年，并且得到了网友的 积极回应。 l.amazed考查形容词。分析句子可知此处应填形容词，人作主语，故填 amazed。 2.whose考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从 句的关系词，在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose。 3.but考查并列连词。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意，前后为 转折关系，故填but。 4.curiosity考查名词。此处应填名词作of的宾语，out of curiosity'“出于好 奇”，故填curiosity。 5.the考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“我需要钱来养活社区里无家可 归的人”，此处考查the十adj.指代一类人，the homeless'“无家可归的人”， 故填the。 6.to give考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语have it in mind to do sth,“打算 做某事”，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语，故填to give。 7.Impressed考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，impress （使…印象深刻)与逻辑主语Nelson之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故 填Impressed。 8.admirable考查形容词。此处应填形容词作表语，admirable“值得钦佩 的”，故填admirable。 9.donating考查动名词。in addition to“除了…”中的to是介词，故其后 应用donate的动名词形式作宾语，故填donating。 l0.has added考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据 so far(到目前为止)判断为现在完成时，主语donation(捐赠)不可数，故填 has added (五) 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国伟 大诗人徐志摩的文学成就。 l.moving考查非谓语动词。After后用动词-ing形式。 2.fell考查动词的时态。根据前面的spent可知，要用一般过去时，故填 fell 3.itself考查代词。根据语境可知，徐志摩不仅爱上了浪漫主义诗人约翰· 济慈，而且还爱上了剑桥本身，故用反身代词itself。 4.which考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为His poem,又因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用which。 5.learned/,learnt考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，《再别康桥》现在是中国 文学上的必修课，每年被几百万的中国学生学习。此处是被动关系，所以 用过去分词learned或learnt.。 6.vividly考查副词。此处修饰动词paints,应用副词形式，故填vividly。 7.as考查介词。serve as“当作，作为”，为固定短语。 8.musicians考查名词。one of后用名词复数，classical为形容词，所以用 nusicians。 9.celebration考查名词。根据语境可知，这首新曲是为了纪念国王学院与 徐志摩的近百年的联系。in celebration of为了纪念…。 l0.and考查连词。between..and.在…和…之间，为固定搭配。 (六) 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。每位去过那家新超市的家庭主妇都在心里有 一个强烈的愿望，那就是在购物时成为超市的幸运顾客，而不用为所购物品 付款。爱德华夫人也期望有一天自己成为那位幸运顾客，不惜购买了一些她 不需要的东西。终于有一天她的梦想实现了… 1.for考查介词。句意：…成为幸运的顾客，而不必为所购物品买单。pay for为固定搭配，意为“为付钱”，故填for。 2.sid考查时态。本文描述过去发生的事情，所以这里用一般过去时，故填 said。 3.housewives考查名词的数。句意：和她的很多朋友一样，好几个星期以 来，爱德华夫人都希望自己成为那些幸运的家庭主妇中的一员。one of十 可数名词复数，故填housewives。 4.were filled考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据语境，应用一般过去时，且 Cupboards与fill之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，主语Cupboards为复 数，故填were filled。 5.when考查定语从句。本句中含有定语从句，先行词是the day,关系词在 从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填when。 6.had forgotten考查时态。本句中宾语从句的谓语动词forget所表示的动 作在主句谓语动词found动作之前发生，所以用过去完成时，故填had forgotten。 7.back考查副词。因为是忘记买糖，所以她要跑回超市去买一些，故填 back。 8.s0考查副词。本句中用s0代替前面的动作，故填s0。 9.Congratulations考查词性转换。在口语中表示祝贺某人，一般用名词的 复数形式congratulations来表示，故填Congratulations。 10.1 uckiest考查比较等级。句意：你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的，你篮子里 的一切都是免费的！由表示范围的“among all the customers this week” 可知，此处形容词应用最高级，故填luckiest。 (七) 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是物质与 非物质文化遗产。文章讲述了林肯生活过的一处住所的相关历史和这个住 所里发生过的一些趣事。 l.has proved/has proven考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不像乔治· 华盛顿在波托马克河上的种植园那样给人留下深刻的印象，但林肯在伊利 诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从对公众开放以来，对游客来说是不 可抗拒的。由时间状语since it opened to the public可知谓语动词需用现 在完成时态，由句子的主语Lincoln's home可知助动词应该用has,故填 has proved/has proven. 2.for考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德雷 泽那里买下了这座房子和一些土地，德雷泽在1842年为他们举办了婚礼。 “buy sth.for十金额”：用多少钱买某物。 3.marriage考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯· 德雷泽那里买下了这座房子和一些土地，德雷泽在1842年为他们举办了 婚礼。设空处作ceremony的定语，因此使用marry的名词形式marriage。 4.smaller考查形容词。句意：这所房子当初建的时候比现在小多了。由空 前的much和空后的than可以确认需填small的比较级smaller。 5.was painted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。小房子被粉刷成白色。由上下 文语境可知粉刷房子是过去的事情，房子和粉刷是被动关系，且主语The little home是单数，所以填was painted。 6.herself考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子反映了她本人（的品味）， 一切都很高雅，井并有条。由主语She和her house可知此处需用she的反 身代词herself(她本人)作介词of的宾语。 7.neither考查固定搭配。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是 有名的园丁。neither...nor..…和…都不。故填neither。 8.to plant考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华菜士经 常到前院来种花。句子谓语动词是came over,此处应该用不定式形式作 目的状语，故填to plant。 9.The考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩大到整整两层，以满 足他们不断扩大的家庭的需要。姓氏的复数前加定冠词th表示“某某夫 妇”或“某某一家人”。 10.sold考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们出租了房 子，并卖掉了大部分家具。由并列谓语rented可知此处应该填sell的过去 式sold。 (八) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。美国罗得岛州的一 名11岁男孩最近发现了一种不同寻常的海洋生物。他发现了被认为是该州 迄今为止发现的最大的蛤蜊之一。 l.largest考查最高级。此处largest是形容词large的最高级；由后面的 ever found in the state得出。句意：他发现了被认为是该州迄今为止发现 的最大的蛤蜊之一。 2.that/which考查定语从句。that/which是关系代词，引导限制性定语从 句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词clam。 3.weighs考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观情况，所以用一般现在 时态。主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.a考查冠词。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词quahog。 5.how考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句，作动词described的宾语。句 意：Monaco在一份声明中描述了他是如何找到那个生物的。 6,its考查物主代词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词edge。 7.expression考查词性转换。此处expression是名词形式，作表语。句意： Holy moly是一个表示惊讶的短语。 8.unusually考查词性转换。此处unusually是副词，作状语，修饰形容词large。 9.to cook考查非谓语动词。此处to cook是动词不定式，作宾补。tell sb. not to do sth..“告诉某人不要做某事”。 l0.be shown考查被动语态。will be shown是一般将来时的被动语态，表 示将来的被动动作。此处句子主语是quahog,与动词show是被动关系。 (九) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者介绍了自己在 动物救助中心做志愿者以及救助一只得了重病的小猫的经历。 l.seeing考查非谓语动词。此处seeing是动词-ing形式，作介词without的 宾语。 2.animals考查名词复数。此处animals是名词复数形式，表示泛指。 3.that/which考查定语从句。此处that/which是关系代词，引导限制性定 语从句，在句子中作主语，修饰先行词cat。 4.to考查介词。此处to是介词，take..to..是固定短语，意思是“把… 带到…”。 5.to eat考查非谓语动词。此处to eat是动词不定式，作宾补；句型是“get sb.to do sth.”,意思是“使某人做某事”。 6.will be given考查时态和语态。will be given是一般将来时的被动语态； 此处句子主语是she,与动词give是被动关系，表示将要发生的动作。 7.honestly考查词性转换。此处honestly是副词，作状语，修饰动词thought。 8.the考查冠词。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰名词side。 9.herself考查反身代词。此处herself是反身代词，作同位语，表示强调。 l0.illness考查词性转换。此处illness是名词形式，作动词defeated的宾语。 (十) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。一位小姑娘偶然参 加竞赛获得了50美元的奖金，妈妈给她存入了银行。后来，她成年后创立了 一个帮助别人的项目。 1.to考查介词。此处to是介词，listen to是固定短语，意思是“收听”。 2.more考查比较级。此处more是形容词much的比较级。句意：…克 里斯蒂娜断定这是她得到更多东西的机会。 3.answering考查非谓语动词。此处answering是动词-ing形式，作介词 after的宾语。 4.were考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型；句子主语是things and chances,故谓语动词用复数形式，表示过去的状态。 5.the考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰名词money。 6.which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语。 7.freedom考查词性转换。此处freedom是名词形式，作介词to的宾语。 8.called考查非谓语动词。此处called是过去分词，作定语，修饰名词project。 9.be inspired考查被动语态。此处从句主语是people,与动词inspire是被 动关系。 l0.powerful考查词性转换。此处powerful是形容词，作系动词is的表语。 写作专练（含读后续写） 、 (一) 参考范文 Aiming to enrich students'school life and stimulate interest in traditional culture,our school has decided to hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our stadium. As scheduled,the exhibition lasts 7 days,from March 8 to 14,during which a wide variety of our students'works about different subjects are on display.Frankly speaking,the moment I entered the hall,I was spellbound by their fantastic works.Furthermore,the professional narration enabled me to have a deep understanding of the Chinese paintings. So meaningful and fascinating is the exhibition that I strongly recommend anyone who has a passion for traditional Chinese paintings should come to experience it in person. (二) 参考范文 Dear Tom, In response to your request for an advisable theme of a short video entitled "Hello,China",I'm more than delighted to recommend Peking Opera,a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms. With a history of about 200 years,it is a scenic art integrating music, performance,literature and face painting.Audiences can know the story by observing the characters,facial paintings as well as their costumes. Therefore,this kind of short video will provide a platform where people can have a better understanding of China. Wish your video a great success. Yours, Li Hua （三) 参考范文 East Lake used to be a beautiful place,with clear water and fish swimming in the water happily,which attracted travelers from all over the nation to visit it and enjoy its beauty. Unfortunately,it has been seriously polluted by millions of tons of waste water from nearby factories and litter thrown into it by the irresponsible visitors.As a result,it gives off bad smells constantly.The local government has realized the dangerous situation and taken some effective measures to solve the problem,greatly improving its situation. (四) 参考范文 Dear fellow students, A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently,which poses a great threat to people's safety-that of electric bicycle riders in particular.As for the possible reasons,the lack of safety awareness is a major one.Therefore,top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee the safety of our life.Helmets can undoubtedly protect our head from being struck directly when accidents happen,which can save our life. I'm appealing to all the students of our school who use electric bicycles to obey the regulation and make every effort to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets. Thank you! The Student Union (五) 参考范文 Dear Andy, Knowing that you are going to take part in a Chinese poetry recitation contest,I'm writing to offer you some information about the poem to be presented. Written by a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty,Meng Jiao,this poem mainly describes a scene where a mother is fully occupied in making clothes for her child who is about to leave home.By concentrating on this specific moment,the author vividly shows a mother's deep love for her child by comparing it to the warm and selfless sun. All the above is what I know about the widely read classic,which I hope will help you in a way.Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua (六) 参考范文 Dear Smith, I'd like to ask for your advice on my play,which is based on a science fiction story from the textbook. The story is about an intelligent robot helping a woman,who is not satisfied with her makeup and home decoration.Therefore,the robot,which looks almost like a human being,does a lot of things for her to bring her confidence back. I'd like to know when and where is convenient for you to meet.I'll be coming to you for help in person.Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua (七) 参考范文 National TreasureGiant Panda The giant panda in China used to nearly die out.Happily,our government has taken timely measures to save it.Giant pandas'bodies are black and white,moving heavily and slowly.They feed on bamboo.They look lovely and we like them very much. There is a giant panda protection center in Sichuan Province.A nature reserve has also been set up to ensure their safety in the wild.Giant pandas are also sent to many countries as ambassadors of friendship.May the lovely animals be with us forever. 参考答案73