Unit1 Art Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art Reading and thinking A short history of Western painting 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching lead-in What is ART? visual or non-visual ?（可视/不可视） Task 1：You’re required to describe the beauty of “ballet 芭蕾舞”; Task 2：Explain why the “horse” painted by Xu Beihong 徐悲鸿 is so charming? Task 3: Consider how Qu Yuan 屈原 expressed his feelings about the doomed nation? Art, a visual object or experience consciously created through an expression of skill or imagination. 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching lead-in What is ART? types of art painting sculpture architecture music calligraphy literature ...... 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 It isn’t realistic to expect people to work for so little money. The special effects (特技镜头) were so realistic. realism n.逼真；现实主义 paintings, films, books, etc. that try to represent life as it really is （绘画、电影、书籍等的）现实主义，现实主义风格 realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favor of a close observation of outward appearances. 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions realism n.逼真；现实主义 romanticism 浪漫主义 a style of art, music, and literature, popular in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, that deals with the beauty of nature and human emotions 浪漫主义，浪漫主义派（18世纪晚期到19世纪早期的艺术、音乐和文学创作风格，特点是刻画自然的美，强调人类情感的重要性） 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的； primitive technology the primitive church primitive man primitive n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） words and expressions primitive n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） Renaissance (14th C-17th C) “文艺复兴” human beings The Middle Ages (5th C-15th C) religious themes Impressionism (19th C-20th C) “印象主义” Modern art (20th C-today) light & shadow cubism (立体主义) 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions two-dimensional adj.二维的 A two-dimensional (2D) shape can be defined as a flat figure or a shape that has two dimensions —length and width. three-dimensional adj.三维的 A three-dimensional (3D) shape can be defined as a solid figure or a shape that has three dimensions —length, width and height. 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions in particular 尤其，特别 I enjoy all sports, but basketball in particular. In particular, I admire his determination. He is particularly good at playing basketball. Particular, I admire his determination. 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 In the subsequent days, we explored the city together. Subsequent to our discussion, we decided to postpone the meeting. Subsequent events provided that our decision was wise. Subsequently, the police arrived and arrested the intruder. 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions McDonald’s “big arch” “巨拱门” “golden arches” “金拱门” “KFC (Kaifeng cai)” “开封菜” Pre-reading： Read the title and subtitles for main idea. The text mainly tells us _____ major styles of _______________ , showing the __________________ of it. four Western paintings development/history pre-reading: prediction 1. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to _____. A. to advertise the course of painting B. to make you amused C. to tell you how to paint pictures D. to introduce you some information about western painting Fast-reading： 2.How many periods does the history of western painting consist of? reading: extensive reading 4 How many periods does the history of western painting consist of? (20th century to today) The Renaissance Impressionism Modern Art (14th to 17th century) (5th to 15th century ) (late 19th to early 20th century) Time order The Middle Ages A short history of western painting Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画艺术简史 What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 什么是西方艺术? 很难给出一个精确的定义。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century) 中世纪(5世纪到15世纪) During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。因此，艺术家对写实场景不感兴趣。他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。这种情况在13世纪时因乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267-1337)而开始改变。尽管他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实的环境中的真实人物。尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century) 中世纪(5世纪到15世纪) Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century) 中世纪(5世纪到15世纪) 乔托·迪·邦多纳 （意大利画家、雕刻家与建筑师） Giotto di Bondone has been considered as one of the most important forerunners of the Renaissance. He focused on the quality of realness in art as he observed humans and reproduced their gestures, expressions, and movement in his art. Giotto’s progressive artistry advanced naturalism, which later emerged as an important feature in Renaissance sculpture and painting. 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching 单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容 The Middle Ages the Middle Ages Time Characteristics of the paintings religious themes not realistic primitive and two-dimensional more realistic and showed people in a real environment(13th century ) purpose Artists from the 5th to the 15th century teach people about Christianity Giotto di Bondone 02 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519, Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。因此，画家较少关注宗教主题。他们开始采取一种更人性化的生活态度。这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔(1401-1428)对透视法的运用。一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多达芬·奇(1452-1519）、米开朗琪罗(1475-1564)和拉斐尔(1483-1520)，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创造出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 Giotto di Bondone Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) the use of perspective (透视法） What is perspective in art? Perspective is a technique that artists use to create the appearance of realism in their artwork. It gives the illusion of depth and distance, making an image look more lifelike. Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) the use of perspective (透视法） What is perspective in art? Perspective is a technique that artists use to create the appearance of realism in their artwork. It gives the illusion of depth and distance, making an image look more lifelike. Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) Masaccio 马萨乔 马萨乔 （Masaccio，1401年12月30日—1428年），意大利文艺复兴绘画的奠基人，先驱者。被称为“现实主义开荒者”。他的壁画是人文主义的里程碑，他是第一位使用透视法的画家，在他的画中首次引入了灭点。 Leonardo da Vinci 莱昂纳多达芬·奇 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) Michelangelo 米开朗琪罗 Raphael 拉斐尔 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. 另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义风格，一些最好的油画看上去就像是照片。尽管早在达芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) Rembrandt 伦勃朗 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界。国王、贵族和上流社会人士都想购买自己和所爱之人的准确照片。其他人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作。 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期 (14世纪到17世纪) 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching 单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容 The Renaissance Characteristics of the paintings Artists Leonardo da Vinci; Michelangelo; Raphael; Rembrandt more humanistic attitude to life emphais shifted to people and the world around us deep colours and realism; look like photographs less religious thems use of perspective; use of oil paints portraits of people of high rank themes of historical events and mythology Time from the 14th to the 17th century 03 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 印象派时期 (19世纪后期到20世纪初期) Impressionism “印象派\印象主义”？ In 1874, a group of artists called the Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors, Printmakers, etc. organized an exhibition in Paris that launched the movement called Impressionism. Claude Monet’s Impression, Sunrise (Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris) exhibited in 1874, gave the Impressionist movement its name when the critic Louis Leroy accused it of being a sketch or “impression,” not a finished painting. 莫奈 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 印象派时期 (19世纪后期到20世纪初期) The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene 一the subjective impression the scene gave him一but not a detailed record of the scene itself. 直到19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术的发展缓慢。在那之后，不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的面貌了。因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，印象派在法国应运而生。这个新运动的名字来源于克劳德·莫奈(1840-196)的一幅名为《印象日出》的画作。在这幅作品中，莫奈想传达场景中的光线和运动一一场景给他的主观印象一一而不是场景本身的详细记录。 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 印象派时期 (19世纪后期到20世纪初期) Impressionism “印象派\印象主义”？ It demonstrates the techniques many of the independent artists adopted: short, broken brushstrokes that barely convey forms, pure unblended colors, and an emphasis on the effects of light. Rather than neutral white, grays, and blacks, Impressionists often rendered shadows and highlights in color. The artists’ loose brushwork gives an effect of spontaneity and effortlessness that masks their often carefully constructed compositions. This seemingly casual style became widely accepted, even in the official Salon, as the new language with which to depict modern life. Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 印象派时期 (19世纪后期到20世纪初期) Impressionism “印象派\印象主义” Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 印象派时期 (19世纪后期到20世纪初期) Impressionism “印象派\印象主义” Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 印象派时期 (19世纪后期到20世纪初期) While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 虽然许多印象派画家描绘了自然或日常生活场景，但其他画家，如雷诺阿(1841-1919年)则以人物为关注对象。雷诺阿的画作与那个时代冷淡的黑白照片不同，充满了光、影、色彩和生命。他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 印象派时期 (19世纪后期到20世纪初期) Renoir 雷诺阿 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching 单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容 Impressionism Time Characteristics of the paintings Artists late 19th to early 20th century Claude Monet; Renoir followed invention of photography Paintings were not need to preserve that things looked like aimed to convey light and movement rather than recording realistic detail focused on people, nature, and daily life full of light, shadow, colour, and life showed inner life of the subject too Impressionsim 04 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Modern Art (from the 20th century to today) 现代艺术 (20世纪至今) After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next?” Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?” 在印象派之后，后来的艺术家开始问“一步我们该做什么?” 。像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题“什么是艺术?” Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Modern Art (from the 20th century to today) 现代艺术 (20世纪至今) Picasso & “Cubism” 毕加索 &“立体主义” What is Cubism? Cubism is an art movement that made its debut in 1907. Pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, the style is characterized by fragmented subject matter deconstructed in such a way that it can be viewed from multiple angles simultaneously. Georges Braque 乔治·布拉克 Fast-reading： reading: intensive reading Modern Art (from the 20th century to today) 现代艺术 (20世纪至今) Picasso & “Cubism” 毕加索 &“立体主义” 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching 单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容，单及此处添加您的文本内容 Modern Art Modern Art Time Characteristics of the paintings Artists from the 20th century to today Picasso analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality turned to abstract art Fast-reading： post-reading: discussion What is ART? visual & meaningful discover 发现 nourish 滋养 harvest 收获 prune 修剪 A A Short History of Chinese Painting post-reading: video-time 唐玄宗梦遇钟馗，敕令吴道子绘《钟馗捉鬼图》并颁行天下，成为灵璧钟馗画的粉本源头 吴道子，《钟馗捉鬼图》（传世摹本） 唐代 杨斐、龚开，《中山出游图》 北宋杨斐（读作：fěi）将灵璧笔法在淮楚推广；元代民间画坊初步形成，钟馗画成为节庆必备民俗用品 宋元 明宪宗，《岁朝佳兆图》 明宪宗朱见深亲自画钟馗并题诗，极大推动宫廷与民间的创作热潮；贡品制度倒逼画师技法精进 明代 起源・定型 传承・奠基 兴盛・贡品 高其佩扶持当地民间画师，指画技法传入灵璧；年画市场规模化，远销南北各地 高其佩、民间画坊群体，《钟馗嫁妹》 （清代民间工笔版） 清代 翟光远，《百馗图》 1915 年，灵璧画师翟光远作品获巴拿马万国博览会金奖，灵璧钟馗画享誉海外；核心艺人坚守手绘技艺 民国 韩本贵等老艺人，《钟馗神威图》 韩本贵等老艺人整理画谱、收徒授艺；灵璧钟馗画多次参加全国及国际民间艺术展览 近现代 （新中国成立 —20 世纪末） 鼎盛・繁荣 扬名・冲击 抢救・恢复 建立灵璧钟馗画文化园，举办钟馗文化节；非遗传承人进校园、进社区，推动活态传承 尹婷婷、孙继成等非遗传承人， 《钟馗三破》《正气浩然》 当代 （21 世纪至今） 非遗・新生 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions (B) permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 She is looking for a permanent place to stay. Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job? 联合国安全理事会常任理事国（Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council） 第一节：艺 Simple art style teaching words and expressions (B) memorial n.纪念碑/adj.纪念的，悼念的； The statue was erected as a memorial to those who died in the war. The memorial garden is dedicated to those who died in the accident. 人民英雄纪念碑 （Monument to the People’s Heroes） 华盛顿纪念碑（Washington Monument） words and expressions (B) representative adj.典型的；n.代表 The firm has representatives in every major city. Are your views/opinions representative of all the workers here? a representative sample words and expressions (B) symphony n.交响乐；交响曲 a long piece of music for an orchestra, usually with four movements (= parts) 交响乐，交响曲 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1v2VYzTEBC/?buvid=Y14A91178214B3A845069FC837A451D5B468&from_spmid=search.search-result.0.0&is_story_h5=false&mid=UYkurdB3YM8mtRFT6RMKSw%3D%3D&p=1&plat_id=114&share_from=ugc&share_medium=iphone&share_plat=ios&share_session_i 交响乐BGM words and expressions (B) civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than civil use. The case was brought to civil court. The country was plunged into civil war. words and expressions (B) worthy adj. 值得......的；有价值的 be worthy of 值得 Something that is worthy is not very interesting but should be admired for its good and useful qualities. 有内在价值（但乏味）的 a worthy book 有价值的书 His behavior is worthy of great praise. He is worthy to receive/ of receiving such honor. The picture is worth $500. 这幅画值 500 美元。 The clock is not worth repairing. 这台钟不值得修理。 words and expressions (B) Tadpoles Searching for Mother The Cowboy’s Flute Feeling from Mountain and Water Clearing after Snow on a Mountain Pass $