Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A 知 第1课时 Section A(la-Pronunciation) l.rain or shine不论是雨或是晴 rain的用法如下： (l)作动词，意为“下雨”。raining是rain的动 词-ing形式。 It often rains in summer.夏天经常下雨。 It's raining hard;you need an umbrella..雨下 得很大，你需要一把雨伞。 (2)作名词，意为“雨；雨水”。rain的形容词形 式是rainy,意为“多雨的；阴雨的”。 heavy rain大雨 the rains(热带地区的)雨季 There is too much rain this week.这周雨水 太多了。 The rains come in August..雨季在八月份 来临。 【拓展】(1)“下雨”可以用rain的不同形式来 表达。如： 北京有雨。 There is rain in Beijing.(rain作名词，表示“雨”) It is rainy in Beijing..(rain的形容词形式 rainy,表示“下雨的”) It is raining in Beijing..(rain的现在分词形式 raining,表示“下雨”) (2)snow的用法与rain相同。名词snow “雪”，动词snow“下雪”，形容词snowy“下雪的；有 雪的”。 It's snowing.I like playing in the snow on snowy days.下雪了。我喜欢下雪天在雪里玩儿。 2.cloudy多云的 cloudy作形容词，它是由名词cloud(云)加后 缀y构成的形容词。表示天气的这类单词还有： rain雨→rainy下雨的；snow雪→snowy下雪的； wind风>windy多风的；sun太阳→sunny晴朗 的；fog雾→foggy有雾的；storm暴风雨→stormy 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的。 3.dry干的；干燥的 dry作形容词，意为“干燥的”。其反义词为 wet,意为“潮湿的”。 识要点梳理 This coat will keep you dry in the rain..这件 外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。 【拓展】dry还可作动词。其作及物动词时，意 为“使干燥，弄干”；作不及物动词时，意为“变干”。 The soft wind dries my hair soon.微风很快 就吹干了我的头发。 The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 衣服在阳光下很快就会被晒干。 4.What's the weather like at Grandpa's place? 爷爷生活的地方天气怎么样？ “What's the weather like?”意为“天气怎么 样？”，与“How is the weather?”同义，用来询问天气 状况，其后可接时间或地点状语。答语常为“t's十 表示天气状况的形容词.”。 -How's the weather in Jinan?(What's the weather like in Jinan?)济南的天气怎么样？ 一It's sunny.天气晴朗。 【拓展】weather常用来表示某日、某段时间或 某个季节的天气，作不可数名词，不能与不定冠词 a/an连用。 What bad weather!多么糟糕的天气啊！ 5.Is the weather making Grandpa sad?这天气 使得爷爷难受吗？ sad作形容词，意为“（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难 过的”。 I'll be with you when you feel sad anytime.不论 什么时候，当你感到难过，我都将陪伴着你。 【拓展】sadly作副词，意为“伤心地；不幸地”。 sadness作名词，意为“悲伤；悲痛”。 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) 1.How's your holiday going?你的假期过得怎 么样？ “How's…going?”相当于“How's it going wth…?”,为询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯 用语，可与“How's everything(going)?”互换。 How's it going with Tom?汤姆近况如何？ 【拓展】该句型的常见回答有： Great!很好！ Just so so.一般般。 下册Unit6 Terrible!太糟糕了！ Pretty good!非常好！ Not bad!还不错！ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 2..lucky you!…你真幸运I lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”。其反义词为 unlucky,意为“不幸运的：倒霉的”。 He is very lucky to pass the difficult exam. 他很幸运，通过了这场困难的考试。 【拓展】luckily作副词，意为“幸运地”。 Luckily I was at home when he called.他打 电话时，我幸好在家。 3.Hey,come and visit us some day!嘿，将来要 来看我们！ some day意为“将来；有朝一日”，表示将来的 某一天，可与one day互换。 【拓展】one day意为“有一天”，可以表示过去 的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。 I met Tom one day..有一天我遇见了汤姆。 I hope that one day I can go to London.我希 望有一天我能去伦敦。 4.Once the weather turns warm!一旦天气 转暖！ turn在此处作连系动词，意为“变得”。 In spring,leaves turn green.春天，树叶变 绿了。 【拓展】(1)turn作不及物动词，意为“转向”。 turn left/right向左/右转 (2)turn作动词，意为“翻”。 Please turn to page207.请翻到第207页。 (3)turn作名词，意为“（轮到的）机会”。 It's my turn to cook dinner..轮到我做晚 饭了。 5.Temperature温度；气温；体温 temperature作名词，意为“温度；气温；体温”。 The normal temperature of the human body is about37℃.人体的正常温度大约是37摄氏度。 take one's temperature给某人量体温 I don't feel very well.I need to take my temperature.我感觉不太舒服。我需要量一下 体温。 【拓展】(1)表示温度高/低，用high/low修饰；常 构成搭配at a high/low temperature(高/低温)。 Please keep the food at a low temperature. 低温保存这种食品。 102 七年级英语RJ版 (2)对温度提问用what。 What's the temperature today？今天的气温 是多少？ 6.Is it very cold?很冷吗？ 【辨析】cold与cool 形容词 寒冷的；冷的 反义词为hot cold have a cold患 名词 伤风；感冒 感冒 凉爽的 反义词为warm 形容词 look cool看起来 酷的；极妙的 cool 很酷 keep one's cool保 名词 清凉；冷静 持冷静 It was a cold and grey Sunday afternoon in March.那是三月份的一个寒冷而阴沉的周日 下午。 She is in bed with a cold..她因感冒而卧床。 It's very cool today.今天天气很凉爽。 I like the singer.He is so cool.我喜欢这位歌 手。他太酷了。 “I must keep my cool,”she thinks..她想：“我 必须保持冷静。” 7.It's raining heavily.正在下大雨。 heavily作副词，意为“在很大程度上；大量 地”。其形容词形式为heavy.。heavily和heavy都 可用来说明雨、雪等下得很大。 It rained heavily yesterday.=The rain was heavy yesterday.昨天雨下得很大。 8.They are flying so high.它们飞得真高。 high作形容词或副词，意为“高的/地”，反义 词为low。 The house has a high wall all the way around t.这栋房子的四周围着高墙。 Ican't jump any higher..我无法跳得更高了。 【辨析】tall与high 常指人、动物、树、建筑物等“很高”。其反 tall 义词为short,意为“短的；矮的” 多指物体或位置的“高”，但不指人的 “高”，还可以表示抽象意义上的“高”，例 high 如物价、温度、评价等。其反义词为1ow 意为“低的” There are many tall trees in the high mountain.在那座高山上有许多高大的树。 第1课时 Section ● 已课内基础达标 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1.The library is in the c of the town. 2.It is often snowy in the n of China in winter. 3.The sun rises in the e and sets in the 4.Now leaves begin to fall from trees and birds are preparing to fly to the s 5.The weather is too d.I am helping water trees in the park. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's warm and sun)here in spring. 2.-What you (do)now? -I (fly)a kite. 3.There is an expression of (sad) on his face. 4.It is (luck)for us to be born in China. 5.His uncle is sunbathe right now. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 wind affect cloud storm lightning 1.As we know,smoking our health a lot. 2.It's today.We can fly a kite this afternoon. 3.The weather causes heavy traffic across the city. 4.Never stand under a tree when there is ！It's dangerous. A（la-Pronunciation) 5.Look at the sky!It's getting Maybe it will rain soon. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.不论是雨或是晴，我每天早上都去慢跑。 I go for a jog every morning. 2.我们想要待在家里，因为外面下着倾盆 大雨。 We would like to because it's raining cats and dogs outside. 3.李芳现在正在图书馆看书。 Li Fang books in the library now. 4.江西秋天的天气怎么样？ the weather in Jiangxi in autumn? 五、单项填空 1.- ? -It's windy. A.How is it going B.How is the weather like C.What is it like D.What's the weather like 2.-It's raining outside.What should we do? -We can and watch TV. A.put up B.go out C.stay in D.drop off 3.I don't think the wind will our plans for a picnic. A.effect B.affect C.improve D.hold 4.The sky is dark and the wind is strong.It looks like it's going to be A.stormy B.sunny C.cloudy D.warm 5.-Is it outside now,Gina? 下册Unit6 103 -Yes.Put on your cool clothes when you go out A.snowy B.cold C.cloudy D.hot 1-5 课外拓展提高 一、阅读理解 生话与学习—忙碌的周天 It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents,my sister and I are all at home. My parents don't have to go to work,and my sister and I don't have to go to school.We are all in the yard.Look!My father is cleaning his bike.He often goes to work by bike.It takes him about ten minutes to ride to work. My mother is watering the flowers.The flowers make our yard very beautiful.We all like the flowers.My sister is playing with a dog.It's her pet dog.The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.What am I doing?I'm drawing.I like drawing very much.I want to join the art club at school. It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 1.How's the weather today? A.It's sunny. B.It's windy. C.It's cloudy. D.It's rainy. 2.How many people are there in the family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 3.How does the father often go to work? A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. D.By bike. 4.What's the mother doing? A.She's cleaning the yard. 104 七年级英语RJ版 B.She's reading a book. C.She's watering the flowers. D.She's playing with a dog. 5.Which of the following is true? A.The sister is very smart. B.The father doesn't like the flowers. C.The writer doesn't want to join the art club. D.The mother often walks the dog after dinner. 1-5 二、补全对话 A:Hello,this is Alex. B:Hello!This is Susan speaking.1 A:Very good.We're having fun. B:What's the weather like in Singapore?2 A:No.It's sunny.But it's also windy. B:3 A:I'm playing volleyball on the beach. B:Oh,that sounds relaxing. A:How's the weather in Beijing? B:It's snowy.4 A:Me,too.I think it's interesting to make a snowman. B:5 I'm making a snowman now.It's very interesting. A.Is it hot? B.Yes,you're right. C.It looks like rain. D.How is it going? E.What are they doing？ F.What are you doing now? G.You know I like snow very much. 1-5 第2课时 Se 号课内基础达标 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1.She is 1 to find a job she loves. 2.The t outside is very low.We should wear warm clothes. 3.In winter,we often build s on the playground 4.It's often s here in winter.We can go skiing. 5.It's raining h now.You'd better stay at home. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 tourist high amazing freeze sunbathe 1.Our teacher tells us not to stay in temperatures too long. 2.The kite is flying in the sky. 3.My sister is now,so she can't answer the phone. 4.There are many visiting the Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi every year. 5.新素材时隔3年的月全食Look,a total lunar eclipse(月全食).How 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你赢了两张免费电影票！你真幸运！ You win two free movie tickets! 2.亨利盼望有朝一日能参观斯德哥尔摩。 Henry is looking forward to visiting Stockholm 3.珍妮此刻正在和她的朋友们打沙滩排球。 Jenny is playing with her friends at the moment. 4.我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以和朋友们堆 雪人。 ction A(2a-3d) I like winter best because I can with friends. 5.在英国，人们经常谈论天气来开始谈话。 In England,people often the weather to start a conversation. 四、单项填空 1.-It often in my city these days. -Don't you have fun on days? A.snowing;snow B.snows;snow C.snow;snowy D.snows;snowy 2.Put on more clothes.It is outside in winter. A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool 3.-Look！It's raining -That's right.The rain is too A.heavily;heavy B.heavily;heavily C.heavy;heavy D.heavy;heavily 4.一How fast China is developing(发展)！ -Yes,we are so to live in such a great country. A.sweet B.funny C.lucky D.lovely 5.The water turns into ice when it is A.freezing B.hot C.warm D.dry 6. ,Jack? -Not bad.I'm not very busy and I feel good. A.What's that B.How is it going C.What are you doing D.How is the weather 7.The boy's face red when he talks to someone. A.goes B.gets C.turns D.becomes 1-5 6-7 下册Unit6 105 已课外拓展提高 1.A.warm B.dry C.cold D.hot 完形填空 2.A.bad B.terrible 自然生态一世界各地的天气 C.scary D.good The weather is different in different parts 3.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.cloud of the world.In some places it is 1 and in 4.A.to B.over others it is wet.If the weather is too dry,the C.through D.in land will not be 2 for animals or plants.In 5.A.cloud B.snow C.water D.wind wet weather there may be too much 3. 6.A.time B.way C.river D.side The rivers may go 4 their sides.The 7.A.any B.the C.some D.a 5 may take the bridge away.If the rivers 8.A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.sunny go over their sides,a lot of people may not 9.A.blue B.green have enough food.If there is very dry weather C.yellow D.white for a long 6,the river beds may be dry. 10.A.day B.night In 7 other parts of the world,the C.days D.nights weather may be very cold.It may be 8. 11.A.On B.At C.In D.For When it snows,the trees,the buildings and 12.A.river B.land C.sky D.earth other things outside look 9.In winter the 13.A.long B.short 10 are short and the nights are long. C.cold D.beautiful 11 cold nights,when there are no clouds 14.A.put B.put on or winds,the 12 is very clear.The moon C.in D.dress and the stars are very 13.People may 15.A.houses B.world 14 their coats and go out for long walks. C.moon D.star When they come back to their 15 they 1-5 6-10 may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by 11-15 the fire. 写阻小少陶笔 用所学内容向同学介绍你所在地方的天气及此刻人们正在进行的活动。（词数：40左右） 内容提示：the time,the place you stay in,the weather,the activities 106 七年级英语RJ版 阶段听力训练1 一、请听5段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the weather like today? A.It's cold and snowy. B.It's cold and rainy. C.It's cold and windy. 2.Where is Tom now? A.In the classroom. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. 3.How's Peter's holiday going? A.Bad. B.Terrible. C.Wonderful. 4.Who is reading a book now? A.John. B.Ann. C.Tom. 5.What does the boy mean? A.It's rainy in New York. B.It's snowy in New York.C.It's sunny in New York. 二、请听3段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How's the weather today? A.It's sunny. B.It's cold. C.It's rainy. 7.What is Linda doing? A.Listening to music. B.Reading a newspaper. C.Taking a walk. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.Who is in Beijing with Grace? A.Her grandpa. B.Her grandma. C.Her grandparents. 9.What's the weather like in Beijing? A.It's sunny. B.It's cold. C.It's rainy. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What's the weather like in Kunming? A.Sunny but cold. B.Rainy and cold. C.Sunny and hot. 11.How are the people in Kunming? A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Polite. 12.Which of the following is true? A.Julie is on vacation with her friends. B.Julie likes the people in Kunming. C.Julie can't tell some stories about Kunming. 1-5 6-10 11-12 下册Unit6 17△ Grammar 单元语法 突破 一、现在进行时（二）】 go,come,leave,.start,,arrive,y等表示位置转移的动词，可用现在进行时表示将来意义。 如：He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天动身去上海。 现在进行 现在进行时与always,never等连用时，可表达赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。 时的用法 如：She's always helping others.她总是帮助别人。 注意：love,like,hate,see,hear,know,want,need,sound等表示态度、情态、心理状态等方面 现在进行时 的动词通常不用于现在进行时 概念：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的动作 标志词：now,look,,listen等 现在进行时 构成：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他 如：Look!The boys are playing soccer..看！男孩们正在踢足球。 现在进行时 概念：表示主语经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态， 与一般现在 也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观事实 时的比较 标志词：usually,often,every day等 般现在时 构成：主语+动词+其他 如：Jack gets up early every day.杰克每天早起。 二、询问和描述天气 句式-How's the weather? 询问天气状况 -What's the weather like? 答语：t's+描述天气的形容词/动词-ing形式. 询问和描述天气 描述天气的形容词 sunny,cloudy,rainy,snowy,windy,foggy... 语法知识 集训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 Now he a basketball game 1.It's (storm)today.I have to stay on TV.(watch) in. 二、按要求完成下列句子 2.My mother's birthday (come),but 1.It is windy today.(对画线部分提问) I still don't know what to buy for her. the today? 3.I don't like days because it's cold 2.My father is mending his bike.(对画线部分 when it (snow) 提问) 4.Look!Lily her homework.She is father always her homework in the 3.There is much wind in Quanzhou every evening.(do) summer..(改为同义句) 5.Mr Black usually TV at night. in Quanzhou every summer. 108 七年级英语RJ版 4.We often swim in the pool.(用now改写句子) We in the pool now. 5.How is the weather in your city today？(改 为同义句) the weather in your city today? 三、单项填空 1.(2025鹰潭期末)一What heavy rain! -Yes.Look！The rain down! A.is pouring B.pours C.poured D.will pour 2.(2025江西)1t heavily.We are going to get all wet walking outside. A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining 3.(2025连云港)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now. A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop 4.(2025成都)一Tina,the phone Can you answer it? -Sure,Mum. A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang D.rings 5.(2025上饶期末)一Sam,let's go to the cinema.There is a new movie called Big World. -Not now.I the flowers in the garden. A.water B.am watering C.watered D.watering 1-5 四、短文填空 snow sit eat prepare go out visit read freezing practise stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how's your holiday going?I 1 my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what?The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown!It is winter from June to August.It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms.Now it 2 heavily outside.All my family choose to 3 and have fun at home. Look！My grandpa4 calligraphy(书 in the study.He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study.Every afternoon she 5 books here.Where are my parents?They 6 for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment.On cold snowy days, we usually 7 hot pot together.I am so glad to spend time with my family.It is 8 outside but warm in our home. As for my life here,on days when the weather is great,I usually 9 to watch some art shows.Now I 10 in front of the computer and writing to you.What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday?I'm looking forward to your letter. Yours, Frank 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 下册Unit6 109△2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“plants”“birds”“bees” 可知，第二段举了三个例子来说明所有生物都有生 物钟。 3.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Some scientists did an experiment with bees in Paris.They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m.every day""The bees came for the food at the right time again,when it was only 10:00a.m.in New York”可知，蜜蜂适应在巴黎时 间的下午四点喝糖水，尽管蜜蜂在纽约，也会按相 同时间去喝糖水，即巴黎时间的下午四点。 4.C【解析】根据第三段中蜜蜂无论在巴黎还是纽约 都在同一时间喝糖水可推知，生物有生物钟 5.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock,but we can learn to adjust it to different time'”可知。 Unit 6 第1课时 Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 课内基础达标 -1.centre 2.north 3.east;west 4.south 5.dry 二、1.sunny2.are;doing;am flying3.sadness 4.lucky 5.sunbathing 三、1.affects2.windy3.stormy4.lightning 5.cloudy 四、1.Rain or shine2.stay in3.is reading 4.What's:like 五、1-5 DCBAD )课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】根据第一段“It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning”可知今天天气晴朗。 2.B【解析】根据第一段“My parents,my sister and I are all at home”可知。 3.D【解析】根据文中“My father.He often goes to work by bike”可知，他经常骑自行车去上班。 4.C【解析】根据第一段“My mother is watering the flowers'”可知她在浇花。 5.D【解析】根据第一段“My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner”可知。 二、1-5 DAFGB 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) D课内基础达标 一、1.lucky2.temperature3.snowmen4.snowy 5.heavily 1.freezing 2.high 3.sunbathing 4.tourists 5.amazing 三，1.Lucky you2.some day3.beach volleyball 4.make/build a snowman 5.talk about 四、1-5 DBACA6-7BC 12 七年级英语RJ版 )课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据“wet”可知，dry符合句意，意为“干 燥的”。 2.D【解析】句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不利于动 植物（生长）。be good for..“对…有好处”。 3.A【解析】根据上文“In wet weather”可知，潮湿的 天气可能会有很多雨水。 4.B【解析】句意：河水可能漫过河岸。根据语境可 知，此处用go over表示“越过”。 5.C【解析】句意：水可能会把桥冲走。 6.A【解析】句意：如果天气长期非常干燥，河床可能 会干涸。for a long time'“很长一段时间”。 7.C【解析】句意：在世界上的其他一些地方，天气可 能会很冷。some用于肯定句中，表示“一些”。 8.B【解析】根据下文“When it snows”可知，寒冷的 地方可能会下雪。 9.D【解析】根据上文“When it snows”可知，下雪的 时候外面万物看起来都是白色的。 10.C【解析】句意：冬天昼短夜长。此空与nights构 成对应关系，所以应填days。 11.A【解析】“cold nights'”前面用介词on。 12.C【解析】根据上文“when there are no clouds or winds”及下文“very clear'”可知，当没有云也没有 风时，天空很晴朗。 13.D【解析】根据语境可知此处指天空很晴朗时，月 亮和星星都很漂亮。 14.B【解析】根据下文“their coats”及“go out for long walks'”可知，此处是指穿上外套出门散步。 put on“穿上”。 15.A【解析】根据下文“they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire'”可知，此处是指回 到家之后，喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 )写作小练笔 I'm in Beijing.It's sunny today.There are many people in the park.Some children are playing on the swings and some are flying kites.Some elders are doing Tai Chi.Young people are jogging along the paths.What a beautiful day! 阶段听力训练1 一、1-5 BBCAB 二、6-10 ACACC11-12BB Grammar ⑤语法知识集训 一、1.stormy2.is coming3.snowy;snows 4.is doing;does 5.watches;is watching 二、1.How's;weather2.What;your;doing 3.It's windy 4.are swimming 5.What's;like 三、1-5 AACBB 四、1.am visiting2.is snowing3.stay in 4.is practising 5.reads 6.are preparing 7.eat 8.freezing 9.go out 10.am sitting