Unit 6 Rain or Shine 学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

day.What are these?Yes,they're my little brother's hands.We can't see his face,because he is taking photos of us.He likes taking photos.He thinks it is interesting! Look,we are a happy family. Unit6学业质量自我评价 一、1-5 BACCA6-10 BCBAC11-15 BABCA 16.58 17.the park 18.an hour 19.winter 20.July and August 二、21-25 ABBBD26-28DCB 三、A) 29.B【解析】根据“spring,summer,autumn and winter”可知，此处指的是季节。 30.A【解析】句意：通常每个季节持续三个月。 31.D【解析】句意：秋天是凉爽的，冬天是寒冷的。 32.A【解析】根据“everything comes back to life'”及 下文可知，此处说的是春天。 33.A【解析】句意：植物变绿了。 34.D【解析】根据“have a long school holiday'”可知， 此处指学生。 35.D【解析】根据“go to the sea”以及“beach volleyball'”可知，此处说的是海滩。 36.B【解析】句意：在那里，他们可以去打沙滩排球。 play beach volleyball意为“打沙滩排球”，符合 语境。 37.A【解析】根据autumn可知，季节前面用介 词in。 38.A【解析】根据red并结合备选项可知此处指的 是苹果。 39.D【解析】根据语境并结合备选项可知此处指的 是树叶。 40.D【解析】根据常识可知，冬天在秋天之后。 41.C【解析】根据“In the north of China”以及 snowmen可知，此处指的是多雪的。 42.B【解析】结合句意可知，设空前后内容是转折 关系。 43.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是问你最喜欢的 季节。 B)44.sunny 45.getting 46.favourite 47.him 48.spirits 49.finish 50.and 51.Chinese 52.to visit 53.ride 54.soon 四、A)A: 55.D【解析】根据“Grain in Ear'”中的“Farmers are busy sowing and working on the farm”可知，芒种 时节，农民们正忙着播种和在农场工作。 56.B【解析】根据“Grain in Ear'”中的“Weather:It's often rainy and cloudy”可知，在芒种时节经常多 雨和多云。 57.C【解析】根据“Time:March20th-April3rd”和 26 七年级英语RJ版 “Time:June5th-June20th”可知，每个节气大概持 续15天。 B: 58.C【解析】根据“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air”可知，回南天时 的天气是先冷后暖。 59.B【解析】根据“The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside”可知，回南天时，电视机和冰箱之类的东西 在里面潮湿后可能会坏掉。 60.B【解析】根据“Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.People can catch a cold easily during this time,as the temperature changes fast”可知，在回南天期间容易感冒，那是 因为气温变化很快。 61.A【解析】根据“Although the weather troubles people a lot,for nature,it can be beneficial'”可推 知，尽管天气让人们感到烦恼，但对于自然界，它 是有用的。 62.D【解析】根据“Although the weather troubles people a lot,for nature,it can be beneficial. Thanks to huinantian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air”可知，回南天 有助于植物生长。 C: 63.C【解析】根据“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather”可知，乌云密布意味着天气不好，所以最 好待在家里。 64.A【解析】根据“Your parents may tell you,‘Red sky in the morning:don't go out.Red sky at night:walk for a long time.'Well,this is quite right!”可知，此处this指代“父母说的话”。 65.B【解析】根据“Sometimes,.they fly very low in the sky.And this means bad weather.The birds are also very quiet before it rains'”可知，要下雨的 时候，鸟飞得很低。 66.B【解析】根据“Look at the turtles.Before bad weather comes,they'll climb very slowly to a high place.You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains”可知，在下雨前的一两 天，可以在路上看到乌龟。 67.C【解析】本文主要介绍了人们了解天气的方法。 D: 68.C【解析】根据第一段中“The weather may be very cold.Food can be hard to find under the snow”可知，冬天下着大雪，动物很难找到食物。 69.C【解析】根据第二段中“In fall,when the weather gets cool,some animals go away from cold places.Some birds fly south together”可知， 鸟儿在冬天会飞向南方。 70.D【解析】根据第四段中“But they grow new and white fur in winter.The new fur keeps them safe in snow”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持 安全。 71.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述冬天食物难 寻，提出动物如何在冬天生存的问题；第二至五段 举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式在冬天生存。 本文的篇章结构为“总一分”结构。 72.A【解析】根据第一段“Winter can be a hard time for animals...How do animals live in this season? Let's have a look”可知，本文主要介绍了不同动物 是如何在冬天生活的。故A项“动物在冬天是怎 样生活的”为最佳标题。 B)73-77 FEDAG 五、78-82 CBEAG 六、 Dear Steve, How's it going?I'm having a holiday with my family in Hangzhou.Hangzhou is very beautiful.The weather here is great.It's sunny today and it's not very hot.We're taking a boat trip on the West Lake now.It is so interesting and relaxing!My mother is taking photos.My father is drinking tea.The green tea is very nice,and I want to buy some for you.In the afternoon,we want to take a walk by the lake. We're all having a good time today. Best wishes, Li Hua Unit7学业质量自我评价 一、1-5 ACACA6-10 CBCAB11-15 CABCB 16.his room 17.3/three hours 18.Sunday morning 19.school sports field 20.science 二、21-25 CBDBA26-28ABD 三、A) 29.D【解析】根据“My.was to teach some primary school students in Yunnan”可知，“我”的工作是去 云南的一些小学教书。 30.B【解析】根据“The village school was in a bg.”和后文介绍可知，学校位于一座大山里。 31.C【解析】根据“Getting there.us a long time'”可 知，到达那里花费了“我们”很长时间，物作主语用 took。 32.A【解析】根据“We first…the train station at 3:00p.m.”可知，“我们”于下午3点到达了火 车站。 33.B【解析】根据“When we got to the school at 8:00p.m.,some students came out to…us”可 知，一些学生出来欢迎“我们”。 34.C【解析】根据“They were very.and cute”可 知，学生们非常友好且可爱。 35.D【解析】根据“teach some primary school students”可知，教的是小学生。 36.A【解析】句意：我想更多地了解这些小男孩和小 女孩们的情况，所以课后我经常和他们交流。此 处指“the little boys and girls'”,用them代替。 37.C【解析】根据“They…me that they liked the calligraphy class best”可知，他们告诉“我”最喜欢 书法课。 38.B【解析】根据“They liked using pens and they could learn...to write many beautiful Chinese characters”可知，他们可以学会如何书写许多漂亮 的汉字。 39.D【解析】根据“The students learned…They could write very well…only a few days'”可知，学 生们学得很快。 4O.A【解析】根据“They could write very well… only a few days'”可知，仅仅几天之后就能写得很 好了。 41.B【解析】根据前文“I took part in a summer camp with some of my classmates”可知，是和同 学们去的。 42.C【解析】根据“But.flies.It was time for us to leave soon”可知，时间过得很快。 43.D【解析】根据“We.that they can keep studying hard and walk out of the mountain to big cities one day”可知，“我们”希望他们能继续努力学习。 B)44.bus 45.to get 46.photos 47.beautiful 48.movie 49.At 50.ate 51.delicious 52.us 53.but 54.again 四、A)A: 55.A【解析】根据“Sometimes we cooked the fish from the river!”可知，河里有鱼。 56.B【解析】根据“One night,there was a noise outside.We were scared,but when we looked outside,.there was only a cat'”可知，学生们感到 害怕。 57.A【解析】根据“Last week,twenty students from Grade7 were on the school camping trip”可知，本 文介绍了上周学生参加的学校野营旅行。 B 58.A【解析】根据上文“Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer was the panda'”可知，后面是要转折， 说明现在提到成都第一个想到的事情有所改变； 又根据下文对茶馆的描写可知，此处是说现在作 者的回答是茶馆。 59.B【解析】根据“In Yuelai Teahouse,the waitresses were friendly and they made us feel easy"可知。 60.C【解析】根据“We walked into Yuelai Teahouse.It is an old building with a history of 下册参考答案 27Λ七年级英语RJ版下册 Unit6学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Who likes skating? A.May. B.Danny. C.May's sister. ()2.How long will it take Laura to go to Mount Huangshan? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Five hours. ( )3.Why is Bill angry? A.Because it rains. B.Because he doesn't buy an umbrella. C.Because he doesn't take an umbrella. ()4.When will the girl go to Chengdu? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. ( )5.What does Carol mean? A.She will not eat out. B.She doesn't like the storm.C.She doesn't like eating out. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.Whose birthday is it? A.Mike's. B.Grace's. C.Mike's cousin's. ()7.How's the weather in Guangzhou? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Sunny. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What does Cathy do in summer? A.She flies kites. B.She catches fish. C.She climbs mountains. ()9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and nurse. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Where are Steve and Amy going today? A.To the zoo. B.To the school. C.To the supermarket. ()11.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. ()12.Who needs to go to the music club tomorrow? A.Amy. B.Steve. C.Amy's sister. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What does Eric think of watching TV? A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Interesting. ()14.How will Eric and Tara go to the school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. ( )15.What can we get from the conversation? A.It's snowy today. B.Tara is good at building a snowman. C.Eric and Tara will read books together. 七年级英语RJ版下册205-1 C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时 间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Sam's grandfather is years old. 17.His favorite place is near his home. 18.In summer,Sam's grandfather often plays basketball with his friends for every day. 19.In Sam's grandfather goes to swim. 20.Sam goes swimming in 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.-What fine weather it is! -Yes.It's It's a good time to have a picnic. A.sunny and warm B.cold and rainy C.snowy and windy D.storm and lightning )22. it is very cold this morning,my friends still go swimming. A.Because B.Although C.If D.As ( )23.It that it is going to rain.You should close the windows when you go out. A.keeps B.seems C.stays D.looks ( )24.-Must I do my homework now? -No,you needn't.You may take a first.You look tired. A.walk B.rest C.ride D.seat ( )25.I'm to find a job that I love.What's more,I get well paid for it. A.useful B.helpful C.friendly D.lucky ( )26. the bad weather,I have to stay at home.It's so boring. A.For example B.Such as C.At the end D.Because of ( )27.-Look!So many dark -We must leave now.I think it's going to rain. A.animals B.rooms C.clouds D.forests ( )28.-What heavy rain！ -Yes.The rain down. A.will pour B.is pouring C.pours D.poured 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）】 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。 There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China.The 29 are spring,summer,autumn and winter.Usually each season lasts()30 months.Spring is warm.Summer is hot.Autumn is cool and winter is 31. We do different things in different seasons.In 32 ,everything comes back to life.The plants turn 33. We can go to the mountains.Summer is hot and 34 usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea.They have many things to do on the 35.There they can go to 36 beach volleyball.37 autumn farmers work on the farm.The 38 on the trees turn red.How delicious they are!The 39 turn yellow and fall( )from the trees.The birds fly to the south.Winter comes 40 autumn.In the north of China,the weather is often 41 in many places.It is very cold,42 children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Nature is beautiful all year round.Different people like different seasons.What is 43 favourite season? ()29.A.days B.seasons C.weeks D.months ()30.A.three B.four C.five D.six ()31.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold ()32.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ()33.A.green B.red C.yellow D.white ()34.A.workers B.farmers C.doctors D.students ( )35.A.park B.farm C.z00 D.beach )36.A.put B.play C.make D.take 七年级英语RJ版下册205-2 ( )37.A.In B.On C.At D.Of ( )38.A.apples B.pears C.watermelons D.bananas ( )39.A.desks B.flowers C.chairs D.leaves ( )40.A.before B.in C.on D.after ( )41.A.rainy B.windy C.snowy D.cloudy ( )42.A.and B.but C.so D.because )43.A.his B.her C.your D.my B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Chinese ride finish he visit and get soon sunny spirits favourite Dear Emma, How is it going?Do you like the weather in Hawaii?It is hot and 44 ,isn't it? These days,it is 45 warm here.The trees are all green now.It's my 46 time of the year.It's evening right now.My dad is cooking in the kitchen(),and my mum is helping 47.My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden.Pipi is running after the ball.They are in high 48.I'm listening to music and writing to you.After I 49 writing this letter,I need to study hard for a maths exam on Friday. I have a new friend.Her name is Anna 50 she is from Canada.She has a big problem.Her 51 is not very good.So these days,I'm helping her with it.This Sunday,we want 52 the art museum().The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then,so we will 53 bikes to the museum. Have a good time in Hawaii.See you 54 Yours, Paula 44. 45. 46. 47」 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox(春分) Time:March 20th-April 3rd Weather:It's warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种) Time:June 5th-June 20th Weather:It's often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing()and working on the farm. ( )55.What do people usually do in the Grain in Ear? A.Fly kites. B.Do exercise. C.Go climbing. D.Sow on the farm. ( )56.How's the weather in the Grain in Ear? A.Warm and windy. B.Cloudy and rainy. C.Windy and rainy. D.Warm and cloudy. )57.How long does every solar term(节气)last? A.About 11 days. B.About 13 days. C.About 15 days. D.About 18 days. B Do you know huinantian,or ongoing wet weather? huinantian is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring,when it becomes warmer and warmer.Before it comes,there usually have been a few cold days,with a temperature below 12C.After the cold air goes away,warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler,creating a lot of water in the air.So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. 七年级英语RJ版下册205-3 205 Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria()to grow.Food goes bad easily,clothes stay wet,and sofas can get wet.The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside.It's dangerous because you may get an electric shock()when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.People can catch a cold easily during this time,as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot,for nature,it can be beneficial.Thanks to huinantian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. ()58.What is the weather like during huinantian? A.It rains heavily every day. B.The temperature stays below 12C. C.It is warm after some cold days. D.It is always very cold. ()59.What happens to TV sets during huinantian? A.They get cold easily. B.They don't work sometimes. C.They can get an electric shock. D.They don't have any bacteria. ()60.Why do people catch a cold easily during huinantian? A.Because wet weather makes people feel tired.B.Because the temperature changes fast. C.Because there's a lot of wind. D.Because the cold air goes away. ()61.What does the underlined word "beneficial"mean? A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Difficult. D.Changeable. ()62.What do we know from the passage? A.Wet weather can make people feel happy. B.People can't get sick easily during huinantian. C.Huinantian is not good for both people and plants. D.Huinantian can help plants grow. C People started to study the weather very early.They used many different ways.Some are still useful.Let's have a look！ Watch the sky Look at the clouds.Different kinds mean different weather.How the clouds move also means different weather.Usually,white and high clouds mean good weather.Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky.Your parents may tell you,"Red sky in the morning:don't go out.Red sky at night: walk for a long time."Well,this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds.Usually,they fly very high in the sky.And this means good weather.Sometimes,they fly very low in the sky.And this means bad weather.The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles.Before bad weather comes,they'll climb very slowly to a high place.You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows.Sometimes,they stay together and keep quiet,because bad weather is on the way. ()63.What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A.Go mountain climbing. B.Ride a bike by the lake. C.Stay at home. D.Play soccer with friends. ()64.What does the underlined word "this"refer to? A.What your parents say. B.Looking at the red sky. C.Walking for a long time. D.Studying the weather. ()65.What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A.They fly very high in the sky. B.They fly very low in the sky. C.They make big noise. D.They sing songs happily. ()66.Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A.The birds. B.The turtles. C.The cows. D.The dogs. ( )67.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. 206 七年级英语RJ版下册206-1 B.To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C.To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D.To let more people learn to care about animals. D Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold.Food can be hard to find under the snow.How do animals live in this season?Let's have a look. In fall,when the weather gets cool,some animals go away from cold places.Some birds fly south together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.When spring comes,they will return. Many animals store()food before the cold days.That is what a pika does.A pika looks a little like a rabbit,but with round ears.Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold.In summer,they prepare lots of grass()to eat in winter.By the end of summer,a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter,like snowshoe rabbits in America.In summer,the rabbits' fur()is brown.But they grow()new and white fur in winter.The new fur keeps them safe in snow.In fall,they eat and eat to get fat(),because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don't eat at all.Before winter,these animals eat a lot to grow fat.When winter comes,they go to sleep.Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in.Some of them can sleep for seven months.By the time spring comes,they have lost most of their fat. ()68.With heavy snow in winter,it's difficult for animals to find A.a place to sleep B.a place to live C.something to eat D.something to drink ()69.Which animals will probably()move south in winter? A.Rabbits. B.Pikas. C.Birds. D.Black bears. )70.Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A.To store food. B.To grow fat. C.To sleep well. D.To keep safe. )71.What is the best structure(of the text? A B ① C ① D.①②③④ ④ 5 ②③④⑤ ③⑤ ( )72.What can be the best title for the text? A.How animals live in winter B.Where animals stay in winter C.Why animals sleep in winter D.What animals store in winter B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短 文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Weather can affect our moods()in many ways.73 Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness.When the sun shines,many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.74 A school survey shows that 85%of students feel powerful when it's sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently.Light rain can make some people relaxed,especially if they read or listen to music indoors.75 Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely(). 76 Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights.But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient(不耐烦的). What can we do to stay happy in any weather?77 Whether it's sunny,rainy,or snowy,let's enjoy every day A.Snowy days make people excited. B.Good weather can help us stay healthy. C.Cold winter days make people stay outside. D.However,heavy rain may make some people feel sad. E.On these days,people often play outside and laugh more. F.Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? G.Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. 73 74. 75 76. 77」 七年级英语RJ版下册206-2 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完 整。一空一句。 A:Hi,this is Cindy speaking. B:Hi,Cindy.It's Kate.78 A:Great,thanks. B:Is your brother at home now? A:No,he isn't. B:79 A:He's playing soccer at the park. B:At the park？80 A:No,it isn't.It's sunny.How's the weather in your city? B:81 A:What are you doing? B:82 Could you tell your brother to call me back? A:OK. A.It's raining. B.Where's he? C.How's it going? D.Where is your father? E.Is it raining there now? F.My mother is washing clothes. G.I'm reading a book but it's boring. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你和父母正在杭州度假，今天你们游览杭州西湖(the West Lake)。请你根据以下要点提示给 朋友Steve写一张明信片。 写作要点： 1.What's the weather like in Hangzhou? 2.What are you doing in Hangzhou? 3.Are you having a good time? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Steve, How's it going? To Steve Wood 8/47 Willis Street Kingsford,NSW 2033 Australia Best wishes, Li Hua 七年级英语RJ版下册206-3