Unit 5 Here and Now 大单元知识整合-单元培优训练-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

®课外拓展提高 一、1.zone2.somebody3.artist4.colourful 5.and 6.start 7.slowly 8.passengers 9.such 10.sides 11.common 、 1.A【解析】根据“In the photo,I am reading a story to my father,mother,grandfather,and grandmother" 知，李梅在读故事。 2.D【解析】根据“If someone can't answer me,heor she will read a story for us.What an interesting game it is!”可知，李梅认为这个读书游戏非常 有趣。 3.B【解析】根据“We call it Reading Game.Do you like it?”可知，it指的是阅读游戏。 4.C【解析】根据“My grandparents are having a holiday outside”可知，韩明的爷爷奶奶在外度假。 大单元知识整合 1.in the evening/at night/8 p.m.,in the afternoon/3 p.m.,in the morning/7 a.m.,right now,today,Sunday 2.people in Chongqing,people in Nairobi,people in New York,passengers,our family,classmates, Liangliang,Miss Jones,Mr Zhang 3.in their offices,in the markets,in the park,in coffee shops,in Central Park,at People's Park,in the flats 4.rushing to get home from work,enjoying the city, eating delicious food,working hard,shopping for gifts,walking in the parks,rushing to the subway, jogging,walking and riding bikes,drinking coffee and eating breakfast,taking part in a boat tour, driving to work 主题作文指导 少写作练兵 What are the family doing? Now it's seven o'clock in the evening.My family are all at home.I'm drawing a picture.My brother Bob is doing his homework.What are my parents doing?Well,my father is reading a magazine.My mother is cleaning the room.Where are my grandparents?Oh,they are watching TV in the living room.We are all happy! 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)B 2.(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B 3.(1)C(2)A(3)B 4.(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A 5.(1)A(2)B(3)C 高频考点训练 考点一 1.A 2.For example 考点二 1.A 2.happened to 考点三 1.C 2.sound 3.noise 考点四 1-4 CBCA 阶段听力训练2 -、1-5 BABCA 二、6-10 BCACC 三、11.8：00p.m.12.shining 13.slowly 14.dancing 15.homework 单元培优训练 1.B【解析】根据句意可知在中国，端午节是一个重 要的节日。 2.C【解析】特指某一天，要用介词on。 3.A【解析】根据语境可知奶奶和妈妈在包粽子。 4.D【解析】根据上文“Zongzi is my favorite food” 可知，此处指因为粽子很美味。 5.A【解析】根据句意可知吃棕子的习俗是为了纪念 屈原。 6.B【解析】根据句意可知爷爷喜欢在读报纸时 喝茶。 7.C【解析】根据下文“He is good at making soup” 可知爸爸正在做鱼汤。 8.D【解析】根据上文“We are shopping”可知“我们” 在超市购物。 9.B【解析】根据下文“in the same school as me”可 知，约翰和“我”在同一所学校上学。 1O.B【解析】根据上文“My American friend,John” 可知此处指约翰，用him。 11.C【解析】根据句意可知“我”和约翰正在用微信 交谈。 12.A【解析】根据下文“Having the dragon boat race”可知，此处指龙舟比赛。 13.C【解析】根据上文“The custom of…zongzi is to remember Qu Yuan”可知，举办龙舟比赛也是 为了纪念屈原。 14.D【解析】根据下文“Many people like it”可知， 龙舟比赛是非常有趣的比赛。 15.A【解析】have a good time意为“玩得开心”，为 固定搭配。 ,1.first 2.quite 3.lunch 4.writing 5.tastes 6.walk 7.friendly 8.photos 9.after 10.see 11.like 三、 1.D【解析】通读全文尤其是第二段中的“People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock”可知，本文主要介绍了生物钟的相 关内容。 下册参考答案 11Λ 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“plants”“birds”“bees” 可知，第二段举了三个例子来说明所有生物都有生 物钟。 3.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Some scientists did an experiment with bees in Paris.They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m.every day""The bees came for the food at the right time again,when it was only 10:00a.m.in New York”可知，蜜蜂适应在巴黎时 间的下午四点喝糖水，尽管蜜蜂在纽约，也会按相 同时间去喝糖水，即巴黎时间的下午四点。 4.C【解析】根据第三段中蜜蜂无论在巴黎还是纽约 都在同一时间喝糖水可推知，生物有生物钟 5.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock,but we can learn to adjust it to different time'”可知。 Unit 6 第1课时 Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 课内基础达标 -1.centre 2.north 3.east;west 4.south 5.dry 二、1.sunny2.are;doing;am flying3.sadness 4.lucky 5.sunbathing 三、1.affects2.windy3.stormy4.lightning 5.cloudy 四、1.Rain or shine2.stay in3.is reading 4.What's:like 五、1-5 DCBAD )课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】根据第一段“It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning”可知今天天气晴朗。 2.B【解析】根据第一段“My parents,my sister and I are all at home”可知。 3.D【解析】根据文中“My father.He often goes to work by bike”可知，他经常骑自行车去上班。 4.C【解析】根据第一段“My mother is watering the flowers'”可知她在浇花。 5.D【解析】根据第一段“My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner”可知。 二、1-5 DAFGB 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) D课内基础达标 一、1.lucky2.temperature3.snowmen4.snowy 5.heavily 1.freezing 2.high 3.sunbathing 4.tourists 5.amazing 三，1.Lucky you2.some day3.beach volleyball 4.make/build a snowman 5.talk about 四、1-5 DBACA6-7BC 12 七年级英语RJ版 )课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据“wet”可知，dry符合句意，意为“干 燥的”。 2.D【解析】句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不利于动 植物（生长）。be good for..“对…有好处”。 3.A【解析】根据上文“In wet weather”可知，潮湿的 天气可能会有很多雨水。 4.B【解析】句意：河水可能漫过河岸。根据语境可 知，此处用go over表示“越过”。 5.C【解析】句意：水可能会把桥冲走。 6.A【解析】句意：如果天气长期非常干燥，河床可能 会干涸。for a long time'“很长一段时间”。 7.C【解析】句意：在世界上的其他一些地方，天气可 能会很冷。some用于肯定句中，表示“一些”。 8.B【解析】根据下文“When it snows”可知，寒冷的 地方可能会下雪。 9.D【解析】根据上文“When it snows”可知，下雪的 时候外面万物看起来都是白色的。 10.C【解析】句意：冬天昼短夜长。此空与nights构 成对应关系，所以应填days。 11.A【解析】“cold nights'”前面用介词on。 12.C【解析】根据上文“when there are no clouds or winds”及下文“very clear'”可知，当没有云也没有 风时，天空很晴朗。 13.D【解析】根据语境可知此处指天空很晴朗时，月 亮和星星都很漂亮。 14.B【解析】根据下文“their coats”及“go out for long walks'”可知，此处是指穿上外套出门散步。 put on“穿上”。 15.A【解析】根据下文“they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire'”可知，此处是指回 到家之后，喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 )写作小练笔 I'm in Beijing.It's sunny today.There are many people in the park.Some children are playing on the swings and some are flying kites.Some elders are doing Tai Chi.Young people are jogging along the paths.What a beautiful day! 阶段听力训练1 一、1-5 BBCAB 二、6-10 ACACC11-12BB Grammar ⑤语法知识集训 一、1.stormy2.is coming3.snowy;snows 4.is doing;does 5.watches;is watching 二、1.How's;weather2.What;your;doing 3.It's windy 4.are swimming 5.What's;like 三、1-5 AACBB 四、1.am visiting2.is snowing3.stay in 4.is practising 5.reads 6.are preparing 7.eat 8.freezing 9.go out 10.am sitting大单元知识整合 描述人们正在进行的活动 1.What the time is 2.Who they are 3.Where they are 4.What they are doing 主题作文指导 主题探究 2.The little dog is sleeping on the floor. 3.She isn't doing her homework.She's 本单元主要是谈论人们正在做的事情，要 cleaning her room. 求运用所学的现在进行时来描述正在发生的 【结尾句】 动作。常见的写作题型是让学生们描写自己 1.They are all having fun/a good time. 的家庭成员在某个时刻正在做的事情，或根据 2.All of them are very happy. 图画描写人们正在进行的活动。写作时要注 意运用恰当的人称，并使用正确的动词形式。 写作任务 假如现在是星期天的上午，你和你的妈妈 素材积累 在公园里散步，你们看见公园里很多人在进行 “描述人们正在进行的活动”的常用句型 着不同的活动。请根据下面的写作要点，写一 【开头句】 篇英语短文。 1.It's Saturday today. 写作要点： 2.Now it's 7 o'clock in the evening. 1.What are people doing in the park? 3.It's fine on Sunday morning. 2.How do they feel? 【中间句】 要求： 1.Look!They are playing chess. 1.不少于70词； 七年级英语RJ版 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 词的单复数： 3.写作时适当变化句型让语言更丰富。 写作模板 It's fine on Sunday morning. 开篇点题> My mother and I are walking in the park. Some boys are playing basketball... 思路点拨 具体活动 others are playing football. 1.本文要描述公园的人正在进行的活动， 描述 Some people are playing games.. a girl is ..another girl is ..the 因此时态应用现在进行时，一定要注意谓语动 others are… 词的结构为“be十v.-ing形式” 人物心情>How happy they are! 2.注意要根据不同的人称来确定谓语动 高分作文 It's fine on Sunday morning.My mother Some people are playing games under a big and I are walking in the park.Many people are tree.Near a table,a girl is reading a book. in the park.Look!Some boys are playing Another girl is eating an apple and the others basketball and others are playing football. are playing chess.How happy they are! 写作练兵 现在是晚上七点钟，假设你是Linda。请根据下面表格的内容，以“What are the family doig?”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，描述一下你们一家人的活动，可适当发挥。 Family members Activities Linda draw a picture Bob(brother) do his homework Father read a magazine Mother clean the room Grandparents watch TV What are the family doing? 下册Unit5 95△ 单元短语归纳 l.right now现在；立刻 9.time zone时区 2.at the moment现在；此刻 l0.around the world世界各地 3.work on做；从事 1l.in a hurry匆忙 4.hold on别挂断电话；等一等 12.such as例如 5.take a message捎个口信 l3.side by side并排；并肩地 6.leave a message留个口信 14.rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期 7.call back回电话 15.drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 8.look forward to盼望 l6.take part in参加 熟词生义 从所给的选项中，选出单词在句子中的汉语 (1)Employees hold 30%of the shares. 意思 1.exam(n.) (2)I don't think that branch will hold your A考试 weight. :B.(对身体特定部位进行的)检查 (3)The plane holds about 300 passengers. … (1)She did well in her exams. (2)If you have eye problems,your parents 4.drop should take you for an eye exam. A.(v.)落下；掉下B.(v.)迅速下降 2.forward C.(n.)滴；水珠 A.(o.)促进；增进 B.（v.)转寄；发送 D.(v.)中途卸客；中途卸货 C.(adj.)向前的 (1)Can you drop me near the bank? D.(adu.)向将来；往后 (2)The temperature has dropped considerably. (1)I felt that at last I could begin to look forward. (3)I felt one or two drops of rain on my (2)The door opened,blocking his forward face. movement. (4)She dropped her purse and the contents (3)He saw the assignment(任务)as a way fell out of the floor. to forward his career. 5.drive (4)Could you please forward this letter for A.(0.)迫使；驱使 B.(u.)驾车送（人） me? :C.(n.)驱车旅行；驾车路程 3.hold(v.) (1)Don't drive yourself too hard. A支撑的重量B容纳；包含 (2)Could you drive me home? C.拥有：持有 (3)It's a three-hour drive to London. 七年级英语RJ版 高频考点训练 考点一 辨析for example与such as water. 般只列举同类人或事物 3.别那么吵。宝宝正在睡觉。 中的一个，位于句首、句中 或句尾 Don't make so much The baby is for example sleeping. 辨析 列举同类人或事物中的几个例子， 放在被列举的事物与前面的名词 考点四 辨析somebody,anybody,nobody与 之间 such as everybody 1.Fruits, apples,bananas and strawberries, 意为“有人；某人”，指的是某个 人，用于指代某个特定的人。通 are delicious. 常用于肯定句 somebody A.such as B.for example 意为“某人：任何人”，指的是任 何人，用于泛指可能的人选。通 C.hardly ever D.because of 常用于否定句或疑问句 anybody 2.My English teacher is good to me. 辨析 意为“没有任何人：无人”，指的是 没有任何人，用于否定所有人 she often helps me with my nobody 意为“人人每人”，用于泛指所 English after school. 有人，在句子中常用作主语 everybody 考点二happen的用法 1.Mr Smith is a very important at 作动词，意为“发生”，后不接宾语 school. happen sth happen(s)tosb意为 的用法 “某事发生在某人身上” A.nobody B.anybody happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事” C.somebody D.everybody 1.What happened him last night? 2.-I hear that people in Paris stand in a long A.to B.for C.in D.with line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. 2.露西碰巧在这家书店找到了她最喜欢的书。 -Yes, can say no to it there. Lucy find her favorite A.everybody B.nobody book in the bookshop. C.somebody D.anybody 考点三 辨析voice,noise与sound 3.新素材九三阅兵一Tommy,is there voice指“嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声等 in the classroom now? -No.All the students are watching 析 noise指“噪声”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音 September 3rd Military Parade in the main sound“声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音 hall. 1.-That girl really has a good A.everybody B.somebody -Don't you know she is a well-known C.anybody D.nobody singer? 4. in our class should follow the school A.sound B.noise C.voiceI D.shout rules. 2.我能听到流水的声音。 A.Everybody B.Somebody I can hear the of the running C.Anybody D.Nobody 下册Unit5 97 阶段听力训练2 一、请听5段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Lucy doing at the moment? A.Going to the park. B.Making zongzi. C.Playing volleyball. 2.Where is Mary doing exercise? A.In the garden. B.At school. C.In the supermarket. 3.Where is Mike right now? A.In his room. B.In the park. C.At school. 4.Why is Lily feeling better today? A.Because her cold is coming.B.Because she likes singing too.C.Because her cold is gone. 5.What does the boy mean? A.He can't help Mom. B.He likes watching TV. C.Tim is working hard now. 二、请听2段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What do they want to do? A.They want to call Binbin.B.They want to watch a film.C.They want to do homework. 7.When is the film? A.At6:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:30 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What are they doing at the moment? A.They are making a call. B.They are doing homework. C.They are gardening in the yard. 9.When does Peter want to ride the bike? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 4:30 a.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. 10.What can we get from the dialogue? A.Wu Dong is going bike riding. B.Peter is helping Wu Dong now. C.Wu Mei likes gardening and bike riding. 1-5 6-10 三、请听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。 11.It is now in Nanchang. 12.Lights are brightly in the city. 13.Some people are walking down the river. 14.Some people are having fun on Qiushui Square(秋水广场). 15.The students are doing their at home. 98 七年级英语RJ版 单元培优训练 一、完形填空 7.A.juice B.water C.soup D.tea 文化意识一端午节一天的安排 8.A.zoo B.park Today is the 5th day of the fifth lunar C.library D.supermarket month.It is the Dragon Boat Festival,a(n) 9.A.works B.studies C.misses D.wishes 1 festival in China.Students don't go to 10.A.her B.him C.it D.me school and parents don't work 2 this day. 11.A.speaking B.telling It is 9:00 in the morning.My grandma C.talking D.saying and my mother are 3 zongzi.Zongzi is 12.A.race B.movie C.kind D.rule my favorite food because it is 4.The 13.A.only B.sure C.also D.too custom(习俗)of5 zongzi is to remember 14.A.easy B.difficult Qu Yuan.My grandpa is reading a newspaper C.boring D.interesting in the living room.He likes 6 tea when 15.A.time B.meal C.class D.trip reading.My father is making fish 7.He is 15 6-10 good at making soup and we all like his soup. Where are my sister and I?We are 11-15 shopping at the 8.My American friend, 二、短文填空 John,lives in China and 9 in the same 生活与学习一澳门旅游 school as me.So I ask 10 to join us for like lunch quite after photos see lunch..NowI'm 11 on WeChat(微信) first friendly tastes write walk with him. After lunch,we will go to watch the Hello,everyone!My name is Maria.I'm dragon boat 12 in our town.Having the from Shanghai,but I study in Zhuhai.Do you dragon boat race is 13 to remember Qu know where I am now?I'm in Macao(擙门)！ Yuan.It is a very 14 game.Many people It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to like it.Everyone is having a good 15 on Macao.And it's my 1 time to be here.So this special festival. I'm 2 happy. 1.A.scary B.important It's 11:50 a.m.now.I'm having 3 C.funny D.friendly with my classmates in a restaurant.They're 2.A.for B.from C.on D.in talking about the food here.Everyone loves it. 3.A.making B.playing C.cutting D.drinking And I'm 4 an email to my parents.I want 4.A.big B.small C.terrible D.delicious to tell them about my trip.I'm drinking a cup 5.A.eating B.selling C.using D.buying of milk tea.It 5 delicious too.After eating 6.A.brushing B.drinking lunch,we want to take a 6 in the city. C.washing D.showing Macao is small,and the people here are > 下册Unit5 99 to help us.So I don't think it's easy for us to Their bodies were still on Paris time. get lost.We want to buy some local specialties Humans have a biological clock,too.It (当地特产)in the supermarkets and take tells us when to sleep and eat.Our bodies are some 8 at some beautiful places. controlled by a biological clock,but we can I want to show my parents these photos learn to adjust(调整)it to different time. 9 I go back to Zhuhai in the evening.I 1.What is the passage about? miss my parents very much and I wish to A.Bees. B.An experiment. 10 them right now.I like Macao but C.Time zones. D.Biological clocks. there's no place 11 home. 2.How many examples of the biological clock 1. 2. 3. does the writer show in Paragraph 2? 4. 5. 6. A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. 7. 8 9 3.When did bees come out for food in New 10. 11. York? 三、阅读理解 A.At 10:00 a.m.(Paris time). 科学与技术—时差反应和生物钟 B.At 4:00 p.m.(Paris time). If you fly across several time zones,you C.At 4:00 a.m.(New York time). may have jet lag(时差反应).You arrive in a D.At 10:00 p.m.(New York time). new time zone,but your body is still living on 4.What is the purpose of showing the the time in the old time zone.You may be experiment with bees? ready for dinner at midnight,and you may A.To explain how bees set their alarm want to sleep all day. clocks. People have jet lag because all living B.To tell us that bees look for sugar water things have a biological clock(生物钟).For to live. example,plants begin to work at sunrise. C.To prove that living things have a biological When winter comes,birds fly to warm places. clock. Some insects like bees also seem to set their D.To show that living things can reset their alarm clocks to look for food. biological clock. Some scientists did an experiment(实验) 5.What can we learn from the passage? with bees in Paris.They put out sugar water at A.Humans can adjust their biological clock. 4:00 p.m.every day,and the bees came to B.The biological clock isn't useful at all. drink the water at exactly the right time.Then C.Bees couldn't tell the time in the dark the scientists put bees in a dark room.The room. bees still came out at the same time.Later the D.Some people have jet lag because they are scientists took the bees to New York.The weak. bees came for the food at the right time again, 1-5 when it was only 10:00 a.m.in New York. 100 七年级英语RJ版