Unit 5 Here and Now Section A-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A 知识要点梳理 第1课时 Section A(la-Pronunciation) The doctor says that this kind of medicine l.riding a bike骑自行车 may work on him.医生说这种药对他可能有效果。 ride作动词，意为“骑（自行车、马等）”。 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) ride a/the bike骑自行车ride a horse骑马 l.We're having a holiday here.我们正在这里 ride to十地点名词骑自行车去某地 度假。 She rides a bike to work.=She rides to work. holiday作名词，意为“假期；假日”。holiday 她骑自行车上班。 和vacation都表示“假期”，前者主要用于英式英语 His uncle usually rides to the hospital.他叔 中，后者主要用于美式英语中。 叔通常骑自行车去医院。 I want to spend my winter holiday in 【注意by bike也表示“骑自行车”，但它是介词 London.我想在伦敦度过我的寒假。 短语，在句中作方式状语。上面的例句还可改写为 【拓展】与holiday相关的短语： “His uncle usually goes to the hospital by bike.”。 (take/have a holiday休假；度假 【拓展】ide也可作可数名词，意为“（乘车的）旅 go on holiday去度假 行”。give sb a ride意为“让某人搭便车”。take a on holiday在休假中 ride意为“开车兜风”，与go for a ride同义。 I have no time to take a holiday.我没有时间 It's only a 5-minute ride to the park by bus. 休假。 乘坐公共汽车去公园仅需5分钟。 The children are excited about going on He gave me a ride to the market..他让我搭便 holiday.孩子们对度假感到兴奋。 车去市场。 We are on holiday in Hawaii.我们正在夏威 2.How many of his friends are free to do the 夷休假。 activity?他的朋友中有多少人有空做这个活动？ 2.Hold on.稍等。 free作形容词，意为“有空的；空闲的”。其反 “Hold on.”是打电话用语，表示让对方稍等 义词为busy。 片刻。 Are you free that day?那天你有空吗？ 【拓展】“打电话”常用语小结 【拓展】free还可意为“免费的；自由的”。 (1)拨打电话： The food on the table is free.桌子上的食物 May/Could I speak to…?我可以和…通话吗？ 是免费的。 Is that.…(speaking)?你是…吗？ The free fish is swimming freely in the (2)接听电话： water.这条自由的鱼在水中自由地游着。 This is…我是… 3.but I'm working on something important....... Who's that(speaking)?你是谁？ 但我正在做一些重要的事情。 Who's speaking？谁在讲话？ work on意为“做；从事”。 This is the wrong number.你打错电话了。 Tom's father is working on a new novel these (3)表示线路故障或听不清： days.目前汤姆的父亲正在写一本新小说。 The line is bad.线路不好。 Would you speak up,please?你能大点声吗？ 【拓展】work on还可意为“努力改善；设法说 (4)其他： 服；对…起作用”。 Hold on,please.请等一会儿。 He hasn't said he would do it yet,but I'm Hold on for a moment/minute.请稍等。 working on him..他还没说他将会做这事，但是我 May/Should I take a message?需要留言吗？ 正在设法说服他。 下册Unit5 81 3.It's great to hear your voice!听到你的声音 She is not at home.Please take a message for 很开心！ her.她不在家。请给她捎个口信。 voice作名词，意为“声音；嗓音”，指人的声音 Send a message to Li Yang.给李阳发个信息。 或说话、唱歌发出的声音。voice除了有时可指鸟 Can I leave a message for her?我可以给她留 的声音外，很少表示动物的声音。 言吗？ We could hear the children's voices in the garden.我们可以听到花园里孩子们的声音。 7.Could you tell him/her to call me back? 4.Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi. 能告诉他/她给我回个电话吗？ 简总是和郝意一起度假。 (1)“Could you…?”意为“你能…吗？”。 【辨析】spend,cost,take与pay could作情态动词，意为“能；可以”，表示请求或许 四个词都有“花费”之意，但用法不同： 可，在语气上比can更委婉。其答语不能用could, Sb spend(s)time/ 某人花时间》 而要用can。其肯定回答为“Sure./Certainly./Of money on sth. 金钱在某 course./With pleasure..”等，否定回答为“Sorry,I 主语 can't.I.”。 spend 是人 Sb spend(s)time/ 事上。 money (in) doing 某人花时间/ 一Could I turn on the TV?我可以打开电 sth. 金钱做某事。 视吗？ -Sure.当然。 主语 Sth cost(s) sb 某物花费某 cost (2)call(sb)back意为“（给某人）回电话”。 是物 money. 人钱。 Please call me back when you come back. 常用it 做某事花费 回来时请给我回电话。 It takes sb some take 作形式 某人一些 8.I hope it is all going well!我希望一切顺利！ time to do sth. 主语 时间。 hope在此作动词，意为“希望”。 主语 Sb pay(s) money 某人为某物 hope to do sth希望做某事 pay 是人 for sth. 付钱。 hope+(that)从句希望… I hope to visit Beijing this summer..我希望今 usually spend much money on books. Books usually cost me much money.=I usually 年夏天去参观北京。 pay much money for books.我通常花许多钱 I hope(that)you can come to my party.我希 买书。 望你能来参加我的聚会。 It takes him 20 minutes to get to school 【拓展】(1)在口语中常用“I hope so.”或“I every day..他每天花费20分钟去学校。 hope not..”表示“我希望如此。”或“我希望不是这 5.Jane cares about her mother.简关心她的母亲。 样的。”。 care about意为“关心；在意”。与care相关的 (2)hope还可作名词，意为“希望”。 词组还有care for,意为“照顾”。 His voice was full of hope.他的声音充满 Miss Ye is hard on us sometimes,but she 希望。 truly cares about everyone.叶小姐有时对我们很 (3)wish作动词，意为“希望”，与hope同义。 严格，但是她真正关心每个人。 其常用搭配为wish(sb)to do sth,意为“希望（某 She's caring for the children.她正在照顾这 人)做某事”。wish还可作名词，意为“希望”。 些孩子们。 6.Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？ 9.I am looking forward to seeing you soon! take a message意为“捎个口信；传话” 盼望不久能见到你！ message作可数名词，意为“信息；消息”。与 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中to是介词， message相关的短语： 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 take a message for sb为某人捎个口信 I look forward to your guidance.我盼望你们 send a message to sb=send sb a message 的指导。 message 给某人发信息 I look forward to playing with you again. leave a message留言；留口信 盼望着再次和你一起玩。 82 七年级英语RJ版 第1课时 Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 已课内基础达标 I hope I can something 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 meaningful to help others. 1.-Could you please help me w (洗)the 4.如今许多学生有空参加课后活动。 clothes,Binbin? Many students take -OK,Mom. part in after-school activities these days. 2.I can r()horses and I can teach you 5.在炎热的夏日午后走了两个小时后，我现在 how to do it. 需要喝一些冷果汁。 3.Mary must be in the library because she After walking for two hours on the hot loves r (阅读)books very much, summer afternoon,I need to drink some 4.I want to c (打电话)my sister,butI cold juice can't find my mobile phone.Maybe I lost it 四、单项填空 somewhere. 1.I want to buy for my mother on her 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 birthday. wash dishes ride a bike A.something special B.special something work on walk the dog C.anything special D.special anything 2.Sam usually gets up seven o'clock 1.Peter often helps his mother to the morning. after dinner. A.at;in B.in;on C.on;at D.at;on 2.Mr Brown likes to to go to 3.-Mum,where is Tina? work every day. -Tom,she with her friends. 3.She has to after work. A.shop B.shops 4.I'm improving the customer C.shopping D.is shopping service. 4.-Can you show me Mr Jaffer's office, 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 please? 1.新素材中国短剧全世界有成千上万的人正 But I don't know if he is in at the 在观看中国短剧。 moment. Hundreds of thousands of people A.Thanks B.Go on the Chinese short dramas C.Sure D.You are welcome around the world. 5.I often go to school by bike.It's a pleasant 2.爱丽丝，我们现在出去散步好吗？ Alice,shall we go out for a walk A.ride B.drive C.walk D.flight 3.我希望我能做一些有意义的事情来帮助 他人。 1-5 下册Unit5 83 已课外拓展提高 A.the article B.the computer game 一、阅读理解 C.the notebook D.the word 生话与学习—懒情的吉姆 5.新考向情感态度 What will Jim's father feel I have a friend.His name is Jim.He is when he sees Jim's article? from London.He is fifteen years old.He is A.Happier. B.Angrier. very clever.But he is very lazy. C.Better. D.Healthier. It is Sunday.Jim's parents are at home. 1-5 His mother is doing the housework.Jim is 二、补全对话 playing computer games.His mother wants (2025九江期末) him to help her to do some housework,but he (Anna and Becky are talking on the phone. doesn't.In the afternoon,he is still playing,so Anna=A,Becky=B) his father asks him to do his homework.After A:Hello,Anna is speaking. about fifteen minutes,he comes back to play B:Hi,Anna.It's Becky here.How's it going? computer games.His father is very angry.So A:Pretty good.1 he says,"Go and write an article:What's the B:Not too bad.What time is it in your city? laziness?Then give it to me." A:2 Jim goes to his room to write it.After five B:What are you doing at the moment? minutes,he gives his notebook to his father. A:3 I think it's very interesting. There isn't anything on the first page.On the B:Well,may I speak to your sister,please? next page,there are some words:This is A:Sorry,she's not at home.4 laziness. B:Sure.Could you just ask her to call me 1. is doing the housework. back? A.Jim B.Jim's sister A:5 C.Jim's father D.Jim's mother B:Thank you,Anna. 2.Jim likes to A:You're welcome. A.do housework A.How about you? B.do his homework B.Who's speaking? C.play computer games C.Sure,no problem. D.write articles D.I'm reading a book 3.The underlined word“laziness” means E.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. ”in Chinese. F.I am shopping with my sister. A.松懈 B.懒惰 G.Can I take a message for her? C.自私 D.狡猾 1-5 4.The underlined word“it”refers to 84 七年级英语RJ版 第2课时 Section A(2a-3d) 已课内基础达标 on TV. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 3.孩子们正在为上学做准备。 Children l.传统文化龙的象征In Chinese culture,the school. d is a symbol of power and good 4.端午节我正在与父母共度时光。 luck. I time my 2.She (拿着)a map and tries to find parents on Boat the way to Renmin Park. 四、单项填空 3.The mother uses a s voice to speak to 1.Don't speak loudly on the bus.You should her little child. keep your down. 4.The boy k the bottle down the street. A.body B.voice C.interest D.service 5.Nowadays,people like to do (在 2.My sister has poor so she needs to 线的)shopping. wear glasses. 6.I love winter because I can s on the A.smell B.taste C.sight D.hearing lake. 3.Fred hopes his spoken English,so he 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 practises it every day. message forward could exam festival A.improve B.improves 1.-My red pen isn't here. use C.improving D.to improve yours,Jack? 4. is at the door.Can you please answer -Sure.Here you are. it? 2.People would like to get together during the A.Somebody B.Nobody Spring C.Everybody D.Anybody 3.The are drawing near. You 5.(2025安徽)一The robots each other should focus on your study now. to the finish line. 4.They run to welcome their new 一How exciting！Our robot is going to win. teacher. A.raced B.were racing 5.新素材中国国际进口博览会/Mary has C.race D.are racing for you,saying that she will go 6.-Could you please help me fold the to this year's CIIE(中国国际进口博览会). clothes,Tom? -Sure,I 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 Uncle Lee.I fold 1.请告诉她给我回电话。 my own T-shirts at the age of four. A.can;could B.could;could Please tell her to me D.could;can 2.有人正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 C.can;can watching dragon boat 下册Unit5 85 已课外拓展提高 A.Two. B.Three. 阅读理解 C.Four. D.Five. 生活与学习—快乐英语日 2.Cathy and her classmates are Hello.My name is A.having a dancing class Cathy.It is Sunday today and B.writing English words we have no classes.But we are C.singing an English song in the classroom. D.having a party Look!Our English teacher is busy writing 3.What is Tina doing? some English words on the blackboard.What are A.She is dancing. we doing?We are having a party in the B.She is singing. classroom. C.She is playing the piano. Now,Linda is singing an English song. D.She is playing with a toy car. Tina is dancing to her song.Who is playing the 4.Which of the following is NOT true piano?Oh,it's Laura.She has three piano according to this passage? lessons every week,and she can play the piano A.Cathy has no classes today. very well.She likes playing it very much.Who B.They have the party in the park. is playing at the classroom door? C.Today is English Day. That's little Jim,our English teacher's D.They have a good time at the party. son.He is only five years old.He is playing 5.新考向篇章结构Which of the following best with a toy car.Why are we having a party? shows the structure of the passage? Today is English Day.We have English Day A B.①②③④ every term and we always have many activities ②③④⑤ for it. D.( We love English Day.And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. 1.How many piano lessons does Laura have 1-5 every week? 写作乎陶笔 用所学内容向你的同学介绍你的家人正在做什么。（词数：40左右） 内容提示：where they are,what they are doing 个86 七年级英语RJ版 阶段听力训练1 一、请听5段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Ben doing? A.Drawing a picture B.Doing homework. C.Watching TV. 2.Where is Alex？ A.In the library. B.In the dining hall. C.In the classroom. 3.How does Tim like shopping with his mother? A.Great. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 4.What time is it now? A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9:30. 5.What does the girl mean? A.Sally is using the phone. B.Mike is using the phone. C.Peter is using the phone. 二、请听3段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is Jenny doing now? A.Playing ball games. B.Doing the dishes. C.Washing her clothes. 7.When does Jenny have to do her homework? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What is Jane doing now? A.She's making cards. B.She's watching TV. C.She's doing her homework. 9.What do they want to do next? A.Make cards. B.Watch TV. C.Play basketball. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.Where is Tina now? A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a restaurant. 11.What's Tina's father doing? A.Walking with Tina. B.Using the computer. C.Making dinner. 12.Which of the following is true? A.Tina and Dave will go out for a walk tomorrow. B.Tina will help her mother do the dishes tomorrow. C.Dave will help Tina when he is free tomorrow. 1-5 6-10 11-12 下册Unit5 87 Grammar 单元语法 突破 现在进行时（一】 主要用于表示现在（说话瞬间）或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 定义 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他.如：He is riding his bike.他正在骑车。 否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他.如：He isn't reading.他没在阅读。 般疑问句：Be+主语+现在分词+其他？如：Are they playing soccer?? 他们正在踢足球吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.如：Yes,hey are.是的，他们在（踢）。 结构 否定回答：No,主语+be+not.如：No,they aren't.不，他们不在（踢）。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他？ 现在进行 如：What is she doing?她正在做什么？ 时（一） 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 用法 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 如：They are working on the farm these days..他们最近在农场工作。 现在进行时的标志词有now,these days等 标志 般直接在动词原形末尾加-ing。如：play一playing,read一reading 动词现在 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing。如：come一coming 分词形式 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写 的构成 该辅音字母再加-ing。如：shop一shopping.get-一getting 0- 语法知识集训 一、单项填空 二、短文填空 1.Look！My sister the table.Let's My family are preparing for the Spring give her a hand. Festival at the moment. A.set B.sets My sisters dance on Saturdays,but now C.is setting D.setting they 1 (not dance).They are writing 2.Wait a minute,please.Jenny in the couplets(对联)and2(put)them up on kitchen now. both sides of the door.Dad usually 3 A.cook B.cooks exercise at weekends,but now he isn't C.is cooking D.cooking exercising.He 4 (paint)the door to 3.(2025宜春期末)一Tom,come and wash the welcome the new year.What is Mum doing? car with me. She 5 (shop)for some new clothes for us. -Oh,dad,he in the kitchen. How about Grandma?She 6 (make) A.cooks B.cooked dumplings and getting ready for the family C.will cook reunion(团圆)dinner. D.is cooking 2 1-3 88 七年级英语RJ版9.B【解析】根据下文“They are32yuan”可知，此处 表示Lucy买了卷心菜和羊肉。 10.D【解析】此处表示“付款”，主语是“She”,应用 “pays”。 11.C【解析】根据下文Lucy妈妈说的话可知，Lucy 的妈妈很高兴。 12.A【解析】根据第一段可知，IuCy总是丢东西。 但是这次什么都没有忘记。forget意为“忘记”。 13.C【解析】根据上文“Great.,Lucy!”可知，Lucy应 该是感谢妈妈。 14.B【解析】根据最后一段可知，Lucy发现她自己 忘记了一样东西。find意为“发现”。 15.D【解析】根据语境可知，前后文之间为转折关 系，应用but。 思维拓展 A【解析】根据文章最后一段“.…I leave the change there'”可知，Lucy可能会回到超市去找零钱。 Unit 5 第1课时Section A(la-Pronunciation) >课内基础达标 -1.wash 2.ride 3.reading 4.call 二、1.wash dishes2.ride a bike3.walk the dog 4.working on 三、1.are watching2.at the moment3.work on 4.are free to 5.right now 四、1-5 AADCA ©课外拓展提高 1.D【解析】根据第二段中的“His mother is doing the housework”可知，吉姆的妈妈正在做家务。 2.C【解析】根据第二段中提到的“he comes back to play computer games'”可推断，吉姆喜欢玩电脑 游戏。 3.B【解析】结合上下文的描述可知，吉姆很懒惰，不 想帮助妈妈做家务，爸爸很生气，要他写一篇题为 “什么是懒惰？”的文章，由此可推断laziness的含义 是“懒惰”。 4.A【解析】根据“Go and write an article”可知，吉 姆去他的房间写文章，it指代的是the article。. 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，爸爸看到吉姆的文章之 后，肯定会更生气。 二、1-5 AEDGC 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) D课内基础达标 一、1.dragon2.holds3.soft4.kicks5.online 6.skate 二、1.Could2.Festival3.exams4.forward 5.message 三、1.call;back2.Somebody is;races 410 七年级英语RJ版 3.are preparing for 4.am spending;with;Dragon;Festival 四、1-6 BCDADA )课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据第三段“Oh,it's Laura..She has three piano lessons every week”可知，Laura每周 有三节钢琴课。 2.D【解析】根据第二段“We are having a party in the classroom”可知。 3.A【解析】根据第三段“Tina is dancing to her song”可知，Tina正在跳舞。 4.B【解析】根据第二段“We are having a party in the classroom”可知B项不正确。 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，第一段点明时间和地点， 第二至四段分别介绍大家正在做什么，第五段总 结。故本文为“总一分一总”结构。 ®写作小练笔 My family are in the garden.My father is watering the flowers.My mother is picking some fruits.My brother is playing with his dog.And I am reading a book under the tree. 阶段听力训练1 -、1-5 AABBC 二、6-10 CBBCA11-12BA Grammar 语法知识集训 一、1-3CCD 二、1.aren't dancing2.putting 3.exercises 4.is painting 5.is shopping 6.is making 第3课时Section B(1a-1d) 课内基础达标 -1.bright 2.rushes 3.colourful 4.slowly 5.paintings 二、1.central2.tour3.drive4.shining 5.Subways 三、1.rush hour2.time zones3.around the world 4.such as 5.side by side 四、1-5 CDAAC ®课外拓展提高 -,1.around 2.what 3.moment 4.quiet 5.their 6.or 7.take 8.passengers 9.cleaning 10.still 11.zones 二、1-5 GFCEB 第4课时Section B(2a3c) 课内基础达标 一、1.market2.message3.voice4.passengers 5.hopes 二、1.bright2.zone3.sides4.ride5.drop 三、1-4ADBC