Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. one of + 复数名词 的谓语动词用单数 2. be famous for 与 be famous as 的区别 3. one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 中形容词最高级的前面一般要加 the 4. 表示“在……月/节日”的介词（in / on / at） 5. 并列谓语时，第二个动词的形式（make → will make / can make） 6. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 one of + 复数名词 的谓语动词用单数高频易错点01 易错点提示 one of + 可数名词复数 表示“……之一”，主语是 one，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。 例句：Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest squares in the world. 经典例题 The Summer Palace is one of the ____________________ (beautiful, gardens) in China. 点拨 答案：most beautiful gardens 【解析】句意：颐和园是中国最漂亮的花园之一。 one of 后接形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 小练笔 01 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Great Wall is one of the ______________ (famous) places in Beijing. 2. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the ______________ (large) airports in China. 3. Ms Wang is one of the ______________ (nice) teachers in our school. 4. The Bell Tower is one of the ______________ (old) buildings on Beijing central axis. 5. Jingshan Hill is one of the ______________ (good) places to see the Forbidden City. be famous for 与 be famous as 的区别高频易错点02 易错点提示 be famous for 表示“因……（特点/产物）而闻名”；be famous as 表示“作为……（身份/角色）而闻名”。 例句：The Great Wall is famous for its long history and colourful culture. 经典例题 Beijing is famous ________ its roast duck and the Great Wall. (for / as) 点拨 答案： for 【解析】句意：北京以其烤鸭和长城而闻名。 北京因“烤鸭、长城”这些特色而闻名，故用 for。 小练笔 02 用 for 或 as 填空。 1. The Summer Palace is famous ________ a royal garden. 2. Beijing is famous ________ many historical places. 3. The Palace Museum is famous ________ its cultural relics (文物). 4. Yao Ming is famous ________ a basketball player. 5. Tian’anmen Square is famous ________ the flag raising ceremony. one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 中形容词最高级的前面一般要加 the高频易错点03 易错点提示 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，the 不能省略。 例句：Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. 经典例题 Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of ________ (busy) airports in China. 点拨 答案：the busiest 【解析】句意：北京大兴国际机场是中国最繁忙的机场之一。最高级前必须加 the，且 airports 为复数。 小练笔 03 写出完整的短语（注意加 the 和名词复数形式）。 1. one of + 美丽 + 公园 → ________________________ 2. one of + 古老 + 城市 → ________________________ 3. one of + 现代 + 建筑 → ________________________ 4. one of + 著名 + 广场 → ________________________ 5. one of + 大型 + 机场 → ________________________ 表示“在……月/节日”的介词（in / on / at）高频易错点04 易错点提示 · in + 月份/季节/年份（in October） · on + 具体某一天/带 day 的节日（on 1st October, on National Day） · at + 时刻/短时间（at noon, at the weekend） 例句：You can go to Xiangshan Park in October to see red leaves. 经典例题 We have a school trip ________ October. (in / on) 点拨 答案：in 【解析】句意：我们十月份有一次学校郊游活动。只有月份，没有具体日期，用 in。 小练笔 04 选择 in, on 或 at 填空。 1. The flag raising ceremony is ________ the morning of 1st October. 2. People often go to the Summer Palace ________ summer. 3. Let’s meet ________ 8 o’clock ________ the Bell Tower. 4. National Day is ________ 1st October. 5. The red leaves are very beautiful ________ late October. 并列谓语时，第二个动词的形式（make → will make / can make） 高频易错点05 易错点提示 当 will/can 后跟并列动作时，第二个动词仍然用原形，无需重复 will/can。 例句：I will make a picture book about famous places and choose Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 经典例题 She can sing and ________ (dance) well. 点拨 答案：dance 【解析】句意：她能唱歌并且跳舞也很好。can 同时修饰 sing 和 dance，故 dance 用原形。 小练笔 05 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. We will go to Beijing and ________ (visit) the Summer Palace. 2. You can have noodles and ________ (try) Beijing roast duck. 3. He can draw the Great Wall and ________ (write) something about it. 4. Ms Wang asked us to make a picture book and ________ (share) it in class. 5. On National Day, we can go to Tian’anmen Square and ________ (watch) the flag raising. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The Summer Palace is one of ________ gardens in China. A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. most beautiful ( ) 2. Beijing is famous ________ its long history. A. for B. as C. with ( ) 3. We can watch the flag raising ________ 1st October. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. I will make a picture book and ________ some famous places. A. introduce B. introduces C. introducing ( ) 5. — Do you have any ideas about the book? — Yes, I ________ one about Beijing central axis. A. make B. will make C. made 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 for one of on famous largest 1. Tian’anmen Square is ________ the world’s ________ squares. 2. The Great Wall is ________ its colourful culture. 3. You can go to Xiangshan Park ________ a sunny day in autumn. 4. Beijing roast duck is very ________. 三、连词成句。 1．is, world, one of, the Great Wall, the wonders, of the (.) 2．you, have, do, any, ideas, picture book, about, the (?) 3．in October, see, can, you, red leaves, Xiangshan Park, in (.) 4．central axis, Jingshan Hill, the Bell and Drum Towers, include (.) 5．famous, Beijing, is, what, for (?) 四、句型转换。 1. Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest squares in the world. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Tian’anmen Square ________ of the largest squares in the world? 2. We can go to the Summer Palace by bus. （对划线部分提问，划线部分为 by bus） ________ ________ we go to the Summer Palace? 3. The flag raising is at 6:10 a.m. on National Day. （对划线部分提问，划线部分为 at 6:10 a.m.） ________ ________ is the flag raising on National Day? 4. I will make a picture book about Beijing. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ a picture book about Beijing. 5. You can have noodles and Beijing roast duck. （用 or 改为选择疑问句） ________ you have noodles ________ Beijing roast duck? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Why is Beijing famous? B. What famous places? C. When can we see the red leaves? D. You can go to Xiangshan Park in October. E. I want to talk about modern Beijing. Ms Wang: Let’s make a picture book about Beijing. Do you have any ideas? Tom: I will make one about famous places. Ms Wang: 1. ________ Tom: Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Ms Wang: 2. ________ Tom: It’s famous for its long history and colourful culture. Lily: 3. ________ It’s very modern. Ms Wang: Sure. 4. ________ Tom: 5. ________ Ms Wang: By the end of October. Lily: I can’t wait! 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 I am Li Wei. I make a picture book called “Beijing in My Eyes”. On the first page, there is Tian’anmen Square. It is very large. On National Day, people go there to watch the flag raising. On the second page, I draw the Great Wall. It looks like a long dragon. It is famous for its long history. The third page is the Summer Palace. There is a big lake and a long corridor. I also draw Beijing Daxing International Airport. It is one of the largest airports in China. At the end of my book, I write: “I love Beijing!” ( )1. What is the name of Li Wei’s picture book? A. Welcome to Beijing B. Beijing in My Eyes C. Famous Places ( )2. When do people watch the flag raising at Tian’anmen Square? A. On 1st October B. In summer C. Every morning ( )3. What is the Great Wall compared to (比作) in the story? A. A river B. A dragon C. A mountain ( )4. What is NOT in Li Wei’s book? A. Beijing roast duck B. The Summer Palace C. Beijing Daxing Airport ( )5. How does Li Wei feel about Beijing? A. He loves it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He thinks it’s noisy. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Beijing Central Axis The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) is a line of famous buildings. From north to south, you can see Jingshan Hill, the Bell and Drum Towers, the Palace Museum, and Yongdingmen Gate. These buildings show the history of Beijing. Many people like to walk along the axis. It is a symbol of old Beijing. In my eyes, Beijing is both old and new. 任务一：根据短文判断正（T）误（F） ( )1. The Beijing Central Axis goes from east to west. ( )2. Yongdingmen Gate is on the central axis. 任务二：根据短文回答问题 3. Which building is in the middle of the central axis? (写一个即可) 4. What does the central axis show? 任务三：从短文中找出与下列意思相同的短语 5. 北京的象征 → ____________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. most famous 2. largest 3. nicest 4. oldest 5. best 小练笔 02 1. as 2. for 3. for 4. as 5. for 小练笔 03 1. one of the most beautiful parks 2. one of the oldest cities 3. one of the most modern buildings 4. one of the most famous squares 5. one of the largest airports 小练笔 04 1. on 2. in 3. at / at 4. on 5. in 小练笔 05 1. visit 2. try 3. write 4. share 5. watch 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. one of / largest 2. famous for 3. on 4. famous 三、连词成句。 1. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 2. Do you have any ideas about the picture book? 3. You can see red leaves in Xiangshan Park in October. 4. Jingshan Hill, the Bell and Drum Towers include the central axis. (或 The central axis includes Jingshan Hill, the Bell and Drum Towers.) 5. What is Beijing famous for? 四、句型转换。 1. Is / one 2. How can 3. What time 4. will not make 5. Can / or 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 1. F (从北到南) 2. T 3. The Palace Museum (或 Jingshan Hill / Bell and Drum Towers 任意一个正确即可) 4. The history of Beijing. 5. a symbol of old Beijing 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $