Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合ou, ea的发音 2.one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 3.be famous for 与 be famous as 4.时间介词 in, on, at 与 by the end of 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合ou, ea的发音高频易错点01 It’s cloudy and let’s go out of the house. Put on our trousers and close our mouths. On the playground we run about. A mouse in a sweater wants some bread. It’s too heavy to put on his head. It’s breakfast time, so he asks for help. “Do you want to share the bread with me?” 易错点提示 ou: 1. 发双元音 /aʊ/ (类似中文“奥”或老虎的叫声“嗷”) - 规则 ：这是“ou”最常见的发音。 - 例词 ：house (房子), about (关于), mouth (嘴巴), loud (大声的), shout (喊叫), south (南方)。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以想象“老虎叫”的声音来帮助记忆这个大口型的双元音。或者记住口诀：“ou见h，发/aʊ/音”（如house, mouth）。 2. 发短元音 /ʌ/ (类似中文“啊”的音) - 规则 ：通常出现在一些以特定辅音结尾的单词中。 - 例词 ：touch (触摸), young (年轻的), trouble (麻烦), country (国家), cousin (表亲)。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以用一句有趣的口诀来记忆这些特例：“年轻人(touch, young)在乡村(country)遇到麻烦(trouble)，还有他的表亲(cousin)。” 3. 发长元音 /uː/ (类似中文“乌”的音) - 规则 ：常见于一些单音节词或重读音节中。 - 例词 ：soup (汤), group (组), youth (青春), wound (伤口)。 - 记忆技巧 ：这些单词通常表示具体的事物或概念，可以单独记忆，并注意与发 /aʊ/ 音的单词区分开。 4. 发/əʊ/ 音 (类似中文“哦”的音) - 规则 ：在一些单词中，“ou”发这个音。 - 例词 ：soul (灵魂), shoulder (肩膀), mould (模具)。 - 记忆技巧 ：这个发音相对少见，可以通过对比来记忆，例如与字母组合“ow”在how (如何)、cow (奶牛)中的发音进行对比。 5. 发/ʊ/ 音 (类似中文“乌”的短音) - 规则 ：主要出现在一些助动词中。 - 例词 ：could (能), would (会), should (应该)。 - 记忆技巧 ：这几个是情态动词的过去式或条件式，出现频率高，可以作为特例直接记忆。 ea: 1. 发长音 /iː/ (与字母e的发音相同) - 规则 ：通常出现在开音节中，即单词末尾或以“辅音 + 不发音的e”结尾的音节中。 - 例词 ：tea (茶), sea (海), please (请), peace (和平), eat (吃), meat (肉)。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以记住“开音节中ea发长音/iː/”。对于像eat, meat这样的闭音节单词，可以单独记忆为“吃肉(meat)要吃(eat)完整的”。 2. 发短音 /e/ (类似中文“哎”的音) - 规则 ：通常出现在闭音节中，即直接以辅音字母结尾的音节中。 - 例词 ：bread (面包), head (头), feather (羽毛), sweater (毛衣)。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以记住“闭音节中ea发短音/e/”。 3. 发双元音 /eɪ/ (类似中文“诶”的音) - 规则 ：主要出现在一些以-ck结尾的单词中。 - 例词 ：great (伟大的), break (打破), steak (牛排)。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以用口诀来记忆这些特例：“ea见到ck，发/eɪ/音”。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1. cloud / soup ( ) 2. bread / sweater ( ) 3. could / would ( ) 4. great / eat ( ) 5. young / country 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. I put my head on my bed. ( ) 7. House is big, soup is hot. ( ) 8. Youth is nice, he likes beef. ( ) 9. Breakfast is good, don’t eat too fast. ( ) 10. The mouse runs about. one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数高频易错点02 易错点提示 当表达“最……之一”时，结构是 one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数。同学们常常忘记 the 或忘记把名词变成复数。 例句：Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. 经典例题 This book is one of ______ ______ books in our school library.​ A. the; interesting B. /; most interesting C. the; most interesting 点拨 答案：C 【解析】句意：这本书是我们学校图书馆里最有趣的书之一。形容词interesting的最高级是most interesting，前面必须加the；book用复数books，故选C。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The Summer Palace is ______ in China. A. one of the largest garden B. one of the largest gardens C. one of largest gardens ( ) 2. Beijing Daxing International Airport is ______ in China. A. one of the largest airport B. one of the large airports C. one of the largest airports ( ) 3. The Great Wall is ______ in the world. A. one of the famous place B. one of the most famous places C. one of famous places ( ) 4. The Palace Museum is ______ in Beijing. A. one of the popular places B. one of the most popular places C. one of popular place ( ) 5. Jingshan Hill is ______ in Beijing. A. one of the good parks B. one of the best parks C. one of best park. 二、根据中文提示，补全句子。 6. The Great Wall is ________________________ (最著名的地方之一) in the world. 7. Beijing Daxing International Airport is ________________________ (中国最大的机场之一). 8. Tian’anmen Square is ________________________ (世界上最大的城市广场之一). 9. The Summer Palace is ________________________ (中国保存最完好的园林之一). 10. The Bell and Drum Towers are ________________________ (北京最古老的建筑之一). be famous for 与 be famous as高频易错点03 易错点提示 be famous for 表示“因……(特点/物)而著名”；be famous as 表示“作为……(身份/角色)而著名”。描述景点时多用 for。 例句：The Great Wall is famous for its long history and colourful culture. 经典例题 This book is one of ______ ______ books in our school library.​ A. the; interesting B. /; most interesting C. the; most interesting 点拨 答案：C 【解析】句意：这本书是我们学校图书馆里最有趣的书之一。形容词interesting的最高级是most interesting，前面必须加the；book用复数books，故选C。 小练笔 03 一、用 for 或 as 填空。 1. Beijing is famous ______ its roast duck. 2. The Summer Palace is famous ______ a beautiful imperial garden. 3. Xiangshan Park is famous ______ its red leaves in autumn. 4. Lao She is famous ______ a great writer in China. 5. Tian’anmen Square is famous ______ the flag raising ceremony. 二、根据提示，用 “be famous for” 的适当形式完成句子。 6. Beijing roast duck ________________________ (以……出名) its delicious taste. 7. The Great Wall ________________________ (以……出名) its long history. 8. The red leaves in Xiangshan Park ________________________ (以……出名) their beautiful colour. 9. The hot pot in Beijing ________________________ (以……出名) its special flavour. 10. The Palace Museum ________________________ (以……出名) its ancient buildings. 时间介词 in, on, at 与 by the end of高频易错点04 易错点提示 in + 月份/季节/年份；on + 具体某一天/日期；at + 具体时刻；by the end of + 时间点，表示“到……结束时”。 例句：1st October is National Day. You can go to Tian’anmen Square on that day. By the end of the month you can see red leaves. 小练笔 04 一、选择 in, on, at 或 by the end of 填空。 1. We can go to Xiangshan Park ______ October. 2. The flag raising ceremony is ______ the morning of 1st October. 3. Let's meet ______ 8 o'clock at Tian’anmen Square. 4. ______ the month, we will finish our picture book. 5. Many people visit the Summer Palace ______ summer. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. National Day is ______ 1st October. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. You can see red leaves ______ September or October. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. We want to watch the flag raising ______ 6:00 am. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. ______ the year, we will have a big show about Beijing. A. In B. On C. By the end of ( ) 5. Let's go to the Great Wall ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. The G_______ W_________ is famous for its long history. 2. You can have Beijing r_______ d_________. 3. We can watch the f_______ r_________ at Tian’anmen Square. 4. In autumn, we can see red l________ in Xiangshan Park. 5. The T________ of H_________ is a famous place in Beijing. 二、选择与图片对应的词组。A. hot pot B. Bell and Drum Towers C. Tian’anmen Square D. modern building E. the Palace Museum ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The teacher asked us ______ a picture book about Beijing. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 2. — Do you have any ideas about the book? — ______ A. Yes, I do. I will make one about famous places. B. No, I don't like it. C. Yes, please. ( ) 3. The Summer Palace is a ______ garden in China. A. well-kept B. well-keep C. well-keptest ( ) 4. Which place is the largest well-kept garden? It's ______. A. the Great Wall B. the Summer Palace C. Beijing Daxing Airport ( ) 5. What ______ the Great Wall famous ______? A. is; for B. are; as C. does; for 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We can choose some ________ (place) to visit in Beijing. 2. Tian’anmen Square is one of the ________ (large) squares. 3. Let's go to Xiangshan Park ________ (see) red leaves. 4. Beijing is a ________ (modern) and beautiful city in my eyes. 5. By the end of this month, we ________ (finish) our picture book. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. We can choose Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. B. It is a modern building and one of the largest airports in China. C. Yes, I will make one about famous places in Beijing. D. They can watch the flag raising on National Day. E. Because they are very famous. Ms Wang: Let's talk about our picture book of Beijing. Do you have any ideas? Student A: 1. ______ Ms Wang: Great! Which places can we choose? Student A: 2. ______ Ms Wang: Why do you choose them? Student A: 3. ______ Ms Wang: What about Beijing Daxing International Airport? Student A: 4. ______ Ms Wang: Good. And what can people do in Beijing? Student A: 5. ______ They can also eat delicious food like roast duck. 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Beijing is a great city. There are many famous places. Tian’anmen Square is very large. You can watch the flag raising there on 1st October. The Great Wall is famous for its long history. The Summer Palace is a beautiful garden. Xiangshan Park is good for seeing red leaves in autumn. You can eat Beijing roast duck and hot pot. The Beijing central axis (中轴线) goes through many places like Jingshan Hill and the Bell and Drum Towers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Place Feature (特点) Best time to visit Tian’anmen Square watch flag raising 1st October The Great Wall long history, colourful culture all year The Summer Palace largest well-kept garden spring, summer Xiangshan Park red leaves October, November Beijing Daxing Airport modern ,one of the largest airports any time ( )1. Where can you watch the flag raising? A. The Summer Palace B. Xiangshan Park C. Tian’anmen Square ( ) 2. Which place is best to visit in October for red leaves? A. The Great Wall B. Xiangshan Park C. Beijing Daxing Airport ( ) 3. What is the Summer Palace famous for? A. long history B. modern building C. largest well-kept garden ( ) 4. Which place can you visit at any time according to the chart? A. The Summer Palace B. Xiangshan Park C. Beijing Daxing Airport ( ) 5. The Great Wall is famous for its ______. A. red leaves B. long history and colourful culture C. flag raising 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. one of the most famous places 7. one of the largest airports in China 8. one of the largest city squares in the world 9. one of the largest well-kept gardens in China 10. one of the oldest buildings in Beijing 小练笔 03 1. for 2. as 3. for 4. as 5. for 6. is famous for 7. is famous for 8. are famous for 9. is famous for 10. is famous for 小练笔 04 1. in 2. on 3. at 4. By the end of 5. in 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. Great Wall 2. roast duck 3. flag raising 4. red leaves 5. Temple of Heaven 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. places 2. largest 3. to see 4. modern 5. will finish 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. flag 2. history 3. garden 4. red 5. Drum 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $