2026年高考冲顶压轴信息卷-英语-1

2026届高考冲顶压轴信息卷参考答案 英语（一） 听力原文： Text 1. M:Emily,I'm thinking about going to the airport by taxi. W:Well,Mark,it's rush hour now.You might get stuck in traffic.Why not try the airport bus?It's usually quicker and more convenient. Text 2. W:Did you remember to bring the drinks for the team picnic this afternoon? M:Yes,I got orange juice,water,and a few bottles of tea.What about the food? W:I picked up sandwiches,fruit,and some snacks.I think we're all set now.: Text 3. M:Emma,you always seem to understand our history lectures so well.What's your secret? W:Honestly,I got confused during class sometimes.So I started using a voice recorder.I listen to the lectures again at home and take better notes. Text 4. W:I've made a playlist with some jazz and rock music.Want to listen? M:Thanks a lot.Is there any classical music in it? W:Not really.I thought jazz was your style. M:I enjoy jazz sometimes,but classical music is what I listen to the most. Text 5. M:Hi,I reserved a car for the weekend. W:Sure.Please show your driver's license and sign this agreement.Also,make sure to wash the car before returning. M:No problem.And the car is fully insured,isn't it? W:Yes,it is. Text 6. W:Michael,how long have you been living in China now? M:Well,I came here in August 2022.So in two months,it will have been exactly three years. W:Time flies!Have you adapted to the local food culture? M:Yes,I enjoy most dishes now. W:What do you think of the public transport then,like the subway system? M:Honestly,it was hard to figure out at first.But now,I've got the hang of it and use it every day with ease. Text 7 W:David,have you finished your article for next week's magazine issue? M:Not yet.I've been feeling unwell lately and had to see a doctor,so I missed a few interviews. W:I'm sorry to hear that.But we're on a tight schedule,you know.As a chief editor,I have to make sure everything is ready by Friday. M:I understand,Judy.I'll send you a draft by tonight. W:That would be great.I hope you feel better soon.Let me know if you need to help arranging interviews next time. Text 8. M:How about going somewhere special for the weekend? W:Sure.I read about a place called Greenhill which is about half an hour's drive.It has a reputation for its local eats and music performances. M:That sounds interesting.Is there any town nearby to explore as well? W:Yes.Only ten minutes on foot from there lies Lakeview,known for its local art-especially paintings and woodwork. M:Nice.What about places to stay? W:Well,we could stay at a small hotel in Lakeview,but it's a bit expensive on weekends. M:Hmm,I'd be okay camping in the open-it's more fun and adventurous.We could even take a bike ride to explore nearby sights,like that guesthouse everyone talks about. W:Then let's do that Text 9. M:Hey Lisa,I haven't seen you for ages.How's the new position at the design firm? W:Hey,Mark.It's been great so far-the team is super creative and fun to work with.What about you?Still at our previ- ous sales agency? M:Yeah,still there.Actually,are you going to the networking event next Thursday? W:I don't know.But I do know Sarah from your company will be hosting. M:Oh,yeah!Sarah's one of the senior managers.She's heading the major project for our top client.We actually work on the same floor. W:That's cool.Hey,did you hear about Jake? M:Jake?From the marketing team?Yeah,he left about a month ago.He's doing some volunteer work abroad now. W:Really?Where did he end up? 英语·X·(共16页) M:He's in Peru.He joined an organization that runs a sustainable farming project.He's basically on the farm most of the time. W:No way!That's a huge change.How's he adjusting? M:Judging by the photos he's been posting,he loves it.He even mentioned starting a travel blog someday. Text 10. W:Good evening,and welcome to our programme again.Tonight,we will take you to the mountains of Yunnan to meet a young doctor named Nasheng.She is 32 years old and works hard to provide medical care to over 5,000 people. After finishing university,she returned to her hometown,a small village where she knew many people,including her family,lacked access to proper medical service.And in 2021,she started working in Yangla.Life there is quiet,and there aren't many things to do,but she has never thought about leaving. To reach more people,Nasheng and her team hold mobile clinics each month.On her first trip,a mudslide suddenly blocked the road and their car couldn't get through.They had to carry medical tools over the mountain.She also helped build a new health station in a far village and later added a room for herbal baths. In addition to treating patients,Nasheng keeps advancing her medical skills.Looking ahead,she hopes to pursue further education."I want to get a master's degree,"she said."But no matter what,I'll always come back-this is my home." 1-10 CBBCB ACBAA 11-20 BACCC AACBA 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区附近适合不同人群的四项精彩活动，包括蒙哥马利县文化遗产 日、薇薇安·布朗艺术展、史密森民俗节以及失落之城书店夏季沙龙，分别说明了各项活动的时间、内容、地，点及参与方式 等信息。 21.A细节理解题。根据文章第一小标题“Montgomery County Heritage Days(June28-29)”部分的第一、二句“Every year,Montgomery County holds Heritage Days on the last weekend of June..This year,it's from June28to29”,可知今年 人们可以在6月28日至29日参加蒙哥马利县文化遗产日活动，即选项A表述正确，故答案为A。 22.D细节理解题。根据文章第二小标题“Vivian Browne's Art Show”部分的倒数第二句“Tickets are$20 for adults,.$15 for those62+,$10 for students and teachers'”,可知62岁以上的人群需花费15美元参观该艺术展，一对儿夫妇需花费 15×2=30美元，故答案为D。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It's free,but you need to reserve a spot first”,可知该活动需要提前预定， 即提前联系，故答案为D。 B 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴人尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴为成为职业登山明星所做的努力、他对夏 尔巴人群体地位的思考，以及目前面临的挑战与未来计划。 24.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Now,Nima wants to go further:he plans to quit guiding and become a pro- fessional climbing star sponsored by big brands like The North Face”,可知尼玛想走得更远：他计划退出向导，成为一名由 The North Face等大品牌赞助的专业攀岩明星，即他有着很大的雄心壮志，故答案为A。 25.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“.but Nima saw it as a way to build his career'”和第四句“.but more impor tantly,he wanted dignity:Sherpas have long been denied the chance to be seen as professional athletes”,可知尼f玛尝试阿尔l 卑斯式攀登马纳斯鲁峰，是为了积累履历、获得大品牌赞助，进而被认可为职业运动员，故答案为D。 26.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句“Sherpas have long been denied the chance to be seen as professional athletes'”以及 第三段第三句“he wanted to make the world honor Sherpas as heroes,not iust workers”,可推断尼玛认为夏尔巴人被当 作辅助者而非真正的运动员，这是不公平的，故答案为A。 27.C猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Though Nima's first alpine-style attempt on Manaslu was countermanded due to bad weather,he plans to try again”,可知，尽管尼玛第一次攀登马纳斯鲁山的尝试因天气恶劣而 ,但他计划 再试一次，即可推理出天气恶劣导致尼玛的尝试“被取消”，符合逻辑，故答案为C。 ( 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，研究表明人工智能模型可通过面部图像预测人的职业和教育 成就，分析了人格特质与职业成功的关联，指出该人工智能可能改变招聘方式，但也存在缺点，使用时需考虑道德和公平 性。 28.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Then they compared these traits with the graduates'job results and education histories to find links between personality and success.”可知，研究人员将人格特质与毕业生的工作成果和教育经历进行 比较，以寻找人格与成功之间的联系，故答案为C。 29.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句中“But she also worried about the moral problems.For example,.if employers or universities use this AI to screen people,it might make many unhappy.”可知，凯利·舒担心雇主或大学使用 这种人工智能筛选人员会带来道德问题，让很多人不满，可推断出使用人工智能筛选人员可能会导致不公平，故答案 为C。 30.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Past cases showed AI for hiring can be unfair because of bad data sources.”可知，过 去的案例表明用于招聘的人工智能可能因为数据来源不佳而不公平，故答案为A。 31.B标题概括题。文章主要围绕人工智能能否通过面部图像预测职业成功展开，介绍了相关研究、发现及存在的问题， B选项“Can AI Predict Your Career Success?”能很好地概括文章主旨，故答案为B。 D 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了加碘盐在美国的发展情况，以及加碘对提升智商的作用。 32.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Since 1924,iodine has been added to salt,first to reduce goiter.”可知，美国最 初在盐中添加碘是为了减少甲状腺肿的发病率，故答案为A。 33.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Standard IQ tests were given,but without access to exact scores,researchers used a smart workaround:smarter young men went to the Air Forces,while those with lower scores went to the Ground 2 英语·X·(共16页) For©es.”,可知，研究人员在没有确切智商分数时，他们采用了一个聪明的变通办法：聪明的年轻人去空军，而得分较低 的人去地面部队，即，通过对比空军和陆军新兵来判断智商的替代方法，故答案为D。 34.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“In the lowest--iodine areas,men born in1924 or later were far more likely to join the Air Forces,and had an average IQ15 points higher than earlier--born men in the same regions.”以及后文提到全国 范围内加碘使平均智商提高3.5分可知，在碘含量最低的地区，加碘后智商提升幅度(15分)远大于全国智商提升的平 均水平(3.5分)，由此可推断出在碘含量低的地区，加碘对智商的影响更为显著，故答案为A。 35.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,sudden iodine supplementation caused an estimated10,O00 iodine--related deaths in the decades after 1924.But the benefits clearly outweighed these risks-lack of iodine and its harmful symptoms vanished quickly.”可知，尽管加碘在1924年后几十年导致了约1万例与碘相关的死亡，但益处远大于风险，且碘缺乏 及其有害症状很快消失，由此可知，这些死亡案例并未影响加碘盐的推广，故答案为C。 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了与室友同住的益处，并围绕如何成为优秀室友给出了四项关键建议 36.F考查段中句。选项中的“It”代指的是前文提到的“Clear communication and listening carefully'”(清晰的沟通和认真 倾听)，即通过清晰沟通与认真倾听，能为解决问题创造开放且诚实的空间。前文强调“清晰沟通和认真倾听有助于 解决潜在问题、让同住更舒适”，选项F进一步说明这一行为的作用，与后文“不要背后议论室友、沟通时保持尊重”共 同围绕“沟通的重要性”展开，逻辑连贯。故选F。 37.E考查段中句。选项中的“This way”(通过这种方式)代指前文“setting healthy boundaries early”(尽早设定健康的界 限)这一行为。前文提出“即使是好友，也应尽早设定界限”，选项E“这样一来，每个人都知道对彼此有什么期望”，承 接“设定界限"”的动作，说明其带来的结果，前后衔接紧密。故选E。 38.A考查小标题。该空位于段落开头，需概括整段内容。后文围绕“室友间常见的脏乱问题”“提前沟通清洁规则的重 要性”等展开，核心话题是“保持整洁、做好个人清洁并分担家务”。选项A“Clean up after yourself''(做好个人清洁、 收拾自己的物品)精准概括段落主旨，符合小标题“简洁点明段落核心”的特点。故选A。 39.C考查段尾句。选项C“所以写下这些杂务和各自的责任”，是解决问题的方法。符合“提出问题-分析问题-解决问 题”的逻辑链。故选C 40.B考查段中句。选项中的“it”代指前文“a problem with your roommate”(与室友之间的问题)。前文强调“问题出现时 要立即处理”，选项B“回避它并不会让它消失”从反面论证“及时处理”的必要性，与后文“等待会让小问题变大、积累 愤怒”形成呼应。故选B。 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要介绍作者曾长期被愤怒困扰，后通过拳击释放情绪，最终走出愤怒、获得平静的经 历。 41.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在变得健谈且善于交际，但近20年来，我一直被一种无声的愤怒困扰着。A.so- ciable善于交际的；B.responsible负责任的；C.creative有创造力的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“talkative(健谈的)”可 知，此处应为与之并列的积极的性格特征，因此“善于交际的”符合语境。故选A项。 42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒源于我的父母，他们控制一切：我穿什么、去哪里、想什么。A.favored偏爱；B controlled控制；C.supported支持；D.remembered记得。根据下文“what I wore,.where I went,.what I thought”可知， 父母对作者的方方面面都要管，即“控制”一切。故选B项。 43.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自孟加拉国的移民，他们认为这是保护女儿的最佳方式。A.prse表扬；B comfort安慰；C.protect保护；D.feed喂养。根据上文“It started with my parents,who42 everything:what I wore, whore I went,what I thought.”可知，父母控制作者的生活，结合“as immigrants'”可知，父母认为这种方式是在“保护”女 儿。故选C项。 44.D考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不得不努力争取才能上大学，而这在我们社区里是男性与生俱来的权利。A surprise惊喜；B.demand要求；C.present礼物；D.right权利。根据上文的“which men in my community were given”及 “I even had to fight to go to university”的对比可知，上大学对社区男性而言是理所当然的“权利”。故选D项。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲生气，并且在情感上变得防备。A.connected有联系 的；B.annoyed生气的；C.confused困惑的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文“I lived with a quiet anger”及父母的控制可知， 作者容易对母亲“生气”。故选B项。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象向母亲解释我的愤怒，或者期待某种形式的道歉。A.expecting期待；B whispering低语；C.posting发布；D.refusing拒绝。根据上文的“my cultural background does not sit with western tech- niques'”及“can't imagine explaining my anger'”可知，作者受文化背景影响，也无法“期待”母亲道歉。故选A项。 47.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我接受了我必须带着愤怒生活的事实。A.regretted后悔；B.hoped希望；C.ac- cepted接受；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“I considered therapy(治疗)，but my cultural background does not sit with west ern techniques.”可知，作者无法通过治疗解决愤怒，结合下文的“had to live with my anger'”可知，作者“接受”了这个事 实。故选C项 48.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大声喊了出来 一种难听的声音，与我所受的教育截然不同。A.empty空洞的； B.ugy难听的，丑陋的；C.sof柔软的；D.childish幼稚的。根据下文的“so different from everything I'd been taught”及 “In that moment,I didn't have to be silent or delicate.”可知，大声喊叫的声音与她接受的教育不同，此处“难听的”符合 打破原有状态的语境。故选B项。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉几十年的愤怒都消散了。A.arise出现；B.fade消散，消失；C.start开始；D.increase 增加。根据上文“In that moment,I didn't have to be silent or delicate.I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted..”可知， 作者通过拳击释放了情绪，愤怒“消散”了。故选B项。 50.B考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：经过两年的拳击训练，我变得更快乐、更平静了。A.quicker更快的；B.calmer更平 静的；C.more curious更好奇的；D.more generous更慷慨的。根据上文“I felt decades of anger49_.”可知，作者几十 年的愤怒消散了，结合下文的“happier”可知，作者变得“更平静”。故选B项。 51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：拳击给了我平衡。A.wealth财富；B.fame名声；C.balance平衡；D.credit信用。根据语 境和上文“After two years of boxing,I'm happier and50.”可知，作者曾被愤怒困扰，现在变得快乐平静，由此可知， 英语·X·(共16页)》 拳击让她的生活和情绪恢复了“平衡”。故选C项。 52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经我感到沮丧，但现在我知道，在健身房锻炼一小时会让我恢复状态。A.gy健身 房；B.library图书馆；C.store商店；D.office办公室。根据上文“boxing gym”可知，作者在“健身房”进行拳击训练。故 选A项。 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年与愤怒的斗争，我终于找到了平静。A.youth青春；B.peace平静；C.love爱； D.truth真相。根据上文“happier and calmer”及愤怒消散可知，作者找到了“平静”。故选B项。 54.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问我是否会参加拳击比赛。A.quit放弃；B.compete竞争，参赛；C.rest休息；D.cry 哭。根据下文的“in a boxing match”可知，此处指“参加"比赛。故选B项。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有说的是，我已经赢得了我生命中最长的一场战斗（指与愤怒的斗争）。A.picked 挑选；B.witnessed目睹；C.stopped停止；D.won赢得。根据语境以及上文“After two years of boxing,I'm happier and 50.Boxing has given51.”可知，作者走出愤怒、获得平静，由此可知，作者“赢得”了与愤怒的斗争。故选D项。 【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文讲述来自坦桑尼亚的Hadiya和中国新疆的Dilxat在福州留学时相识相恋，2022年 他们在喀什老城开了一家融合中坦风格的咖啡馆，用坦桑尼亚咖啡豆和当地牛奶调制独特风味，同时致力于中坦文化交 流。 56.考查冠词。句意：哈迪亚是一名在福建医科大学攻读医学专业的国际学生。此处student为泛指，且international以元 音音素开头，且此处表示“一名国际学生”。故填an。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这两个校区相邻，仅由一条道路隔开，共同营造出一种共享的社交氛围，其中就有一家专门 经营新疆美食的餐厅。restaurant与specialize为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填specializing 58.考查动词时态。句意：他们迟早会相遇的，因为他们经常光顾这家餐厅。根据上文ws可知为一般过去时。故填 frequented. 59.考查形容词。句意：他们于2020年结婚，并迎来了一个“可爱的”儿子加入他们的家庭。修饰名词son用形容词de lightful作定语。故填delightful。 60.考查介词。句意：然而，这对夫妇很快便发现自己渴望的已超越了传统职业的范畴。根据“渴望传统职业之外的事 物”，用介词beyond表示“超出…范围”。故填beyond。 61.考查定语从句。句意：他们的梦想在2022年得以实现，当时他们成功地开起了自己的咖啡馆。先行词为2022，表示时 间，且从句缺少时间状语。故填when。 62.考查名词的数。句意：尽管这家咖啡馆规模不大，但这里却有很多常客光顾，而且充满了这对夫妇珍贵的回忆 many regular后接可数名词复数。故填guests。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于咖啡豆来自坦桑尼亚，这对夫妇能够保证他们所制作的咖啡的品质。此处为wh的复 合结构，beans与source为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填sourced。 64.考查副词。句意：“你绝对不会在其他任何地方尝到这种味道。”修饰动词find用副词definitely。故填definitely。 65.考查名词。句意：这对勤劳的夫妇还再次前往坦桑尼亚，从事咖啡豆的种植和加工工作，并积极向当地的朋友和家人 宣传喀什的迷人之处。作介词的宾语，用名词exploration。故填exploration。 应用文写作 Dear Eric, I'm writing to recommend Lucy as our English class representative. Lucy is excellent at English.Her grades are top in our class,and she's always ready to help classmates with grammar or pronunciation.Besides,she's organized as well and often takes clear notes in class,sharing them with everyone.Moreover, Lucy works well in teams.She led our group to win the English speech contest last month by dividing tasks properly.I believe she's perfect for this role. Best wishes. Yours Sincerely Li Hua 读后续写 Mr.Hudson's breathing was normal and his face turned pink again.Grigsby finally relaxed."I wanted to show you a new photo of my wife...but then I felt dizzy,"he said,his voice shaking.Grigsby took a blanket around him and placed the albums by his side."Next time you feel unwell,call me first-don't wait,"she said,writing her emergency number on a note and sticking it to his phone.Mr.Hudson held Grigsby's hand tightly,tears in his eyes."You saved me-you are an angel." As the sun set,Grigsby walked home with a light heart.Her medical bag was lighter,but her heart was full of care.She knew her work didn't involve big,exciting events,but these small,timely helps and daily companionship were the warmth the elders needed most.She would go on her daily work and help those elders be happy and healthy.She realized:her small acts of kindness had made a big difference.On Maple Street,she wasn't just a nurse-she was the one who tied the community to- gether.2026届高考冲顶压轴信息卷（一） 英语·信息卷（一) 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 不石 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 空 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 圜 1.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Take a taxi. B.Drive himself. C.Use the airport bus. 如 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 的 A.Shopping for a party. B.Preparing for a picnic. C.Cooking for teammates 3.What does the woman do to better understand the lectures? 长 A.Ask questions during class B.Listen to the recordings later. 区 C.Read the textbook in advance. 4.What kind of music does the man prefer? 郑 A.Jazz. B.Rock C.Classical. 5.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a car-washing station.B.At a rental car company. C.At a driving school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阳 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 988 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Which month is it now? A.June. B.August. C.October. 7.What did Michael think of the subway system at first? A.It was simple. B.It was convenient. C.It was confusing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What does David do? A.A doctor. B.A journalist. C.A chief editor. 568868 9.What does Judy want David to do? A.Turn in his work on time.B.Read the company policy.C.Explain his health problems. 10.What does Judy offer to do for David? A.Help with his interviews next time. B.Arrange a proper medical checkup. C.Reschedule the magazine deadline. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 (一)·英语 第1页（共八页） 11.What are the features of Greenhill? A.Paintings and woodwork. B.Music shows and local foods. C.Mountains and lake views. 12.How far is Lakeview from Greenhill? A.10 minutes'walk. B.30 minutes'drive. C.15 minutes'bike ride. 13.Where will the speakers probably stay? A.In a guesthouse. B.In a hotel. C.In Greenhill. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Old college friends. C.Former co-workers. 15.What is the woman sure of concerning the networking event? A.Its location. B.Her attendance. C.The host's identity. 16.What is Jake doing in Peru? A.Volunteering on the farm. B.Doing agricultural research. C.Founding a charity organization. 17.What is probably Jake's plan? A.Sharing his travel stories online. B.Returning to his marketing role. C.Starting his eco-friendly project. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did Nasheng return to her hometown after her university? A.Her family asked her to. B.She missed the quiet life. C.Many villagers needed help. 19.What problem did Nasheng face during her first mobile clinic? A.A car accident. B.A natural disaster. C.Broken medical tools. 20.What does Nasheng say about her future? A.She will continue her studies. B.She will work in a city hospital. C.She will pursue a new career. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you love culture and fun,don't miss these four great activities near Washington,D.C.They suit different people,from history fans to art lovers and book readers. Montgomery County Heritage Days(June 28-29) Every year,Montgomery County holds Heritage Days on the last weekend of June.This year,it's from June 28 to 29.You can visit over 30 historic and cultural places.Both kids and adults can join free educational activities,special programs and guided tours.The activities run from 12:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m., and all are free. Vivian Browne's Art Show(June 28-September 28) On June 28,an art show opens at The Phillips Collection.It's called "Vivian Browne:My Kind of Protest"and lasts until September 28.Vivian Browne was a New York painter who worked for 40 years.The show has 60 of her paintings and paper works.You can learn how Browne fought for more attention for Black and female artists.Tickets are $20 for adults,$15 for those 62+,$10 for students and teachers.People under 18 get in free. Smithsonian Folklife Festival (July 2-7) The Smithsonian Folklife Festival is a summer tradition.This year,it's on the National Mall from (一)·英语 第2页（共八页） July 2 to 7.The theme is"Youth and the Future of Culture".There are fun parts:a"Streetwise"tent about cars,street art and skateboarding;a temporary Museum of Contemporary American Teenagers.You can also listen to young musicians and watch teen-made films.It's open from 11:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.,with evening concerts starting at 5:30 p.m.All are free. Lost City Books Summer Salon (July 2) Book lovers shouldn't miss this salon()on July 2 at The Line Hotel.Lost City Books is a small independent bookstore.The salon helps you make a summer reading list.Many authors,like Rosa Castel- lano and Ursula Villarreal Moura,will read their works.It also lets book fans meet while eating and drink- ing.It's from 5:30 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.It's free,but you need to reserve a spot first. 21.When can people visit Montgomery County Heritage Days this year? A.From June 28 to 29. B.On every weekend in June. C.From 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. D.From 11:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. 22.How much should a 65-year couple pay for Vivian Browne's Art Show? A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$30 23.What is the special part of Lost City Books Summer Salon? A.Its theme is about young people. B.It attracts many young musicians. C.It needs people to buy tickets online. D.It requires participants to contact in advance. B For nearly 120 years,Sherpas were mainly porters()or guides for foreign climbers,and many Westerners even mistook "Sherpa"for a job instead of an ethnic group.But in the past 15 years, things have changed.Sherpas founded leading guiding companies and chased their own climbing re- cords.Nima's father,Tashi Lakpa Sherpa,and his uncles started Seven Summit Treks-one of Nepal's largest guiding firms.Thanks to his family's resources,Nima never had to carry equipment for others like most Sherpas.Now,Nima wants to go further:he plans to quit guiding and become a professional climbing star sponsored by big brands like The North Face. Two months after his 14-peak record,Nima teamed up with Italian alpinist (Simone Moro to try a winter climb of Manaslu(8,163 meters)in pure alpine style.This means no fixed ropes, no bottled oxygen,and no Sherpa support-very different from his earlier climbs.The chance of success for such a winter expedition is only 15%,but Nima saw it as a way to build his career.He joked that he needed sponsorship to avoid "bankrupting"his dad,but more importantly,he wanted dignity:Sherpas have long been denied the chance to be seen as professional athletes. Nima's motivation grew after a sad event.A year before he summited Shishapangma,his close Sherpa friend Lama died in an accident while helping a foreign climber.This made Nima realize Sherpas risk their lives for little pay (about $4,000 per summit)and their courage is priceless.He decided to be a voice for his community,hoping to make the world honor Sherpas as heroes,not just workers. Though Nima's first alpine-style attempt on Manaslu was countermanded due to bad weather,he plans to try again.Now,he's also busy with other projects:partnering with the UN,signing a book deal,and starting a company that makes souvenirs from Everest rubbish.Some doubt him.But Nima believes he's already inspiring his community.He knows being young means he still has time to grow, and he hopes to show the world that Sherpas can be top professional climbers. 24.What can we learn about Nima Rinji Sherpa from the first paragraph? A.He had a great ambition. B.He was once a porter for foreign climbers. C.He was good at carrying equipment for others. D.His father and uncles set up the largest guiding firms in India. 25.Why did Nima try to climb Manaslu in pure alpine style? A.To set a new record. B.To prove the style'safety. C.To show his determination. D.To get sponsorship and recognition. 26.What can we infer about Nima's feeling towards Sherpas'traditional roles? (一)·英语 ·第3页（共八页） A.Unfair. B.Advanced. C.Unworthy. D.Promising. 27.What does the underlined word "countermanded"in the last paragraph mean? A.Discussed. B.Recorded. C.Canceled. D.Reviewed. C Researchers from four universities recently did a new study.They found that AI models can predict a person's career and educational success just from one facial image.The team analyzed 96,000 gradu- ates'faces to get their "Big Five"personality traits().Then they compared these traits with the graduates'job results and education histories to find links between personality and success. Kelly Shue,a Yale professor and co-author of the study,said personality affects career outcomes.If AI can guess personality,it can predict success.But she also worried about the moral problems.For ex- ample,if employers or universities use this AI to screen people,it might make many unhappy.Shue's team didn't support using the Al,though their study might push others to try it. The Big Five traits matter a lot in the AI's judgments.For instance,someone with more Neuroti- cism (like being anxious)is less likely to get a job and companies want workers with good traits.The researchers used computer vision and AI language tech to see how these traits influence career and study results.They also found that using different photos of the same person gave stable results,even if the person's expression changed. This AI could change hiring practices.More employers and job seekers now use generative( )AI-like making candidate lists.The study said AI personality checks might be as useful as educa- tion or work experience.For example,among people with the same 12 years of education,income still varies a lot.Personality could explain part of that difference. However,the AI has disadvantages.Past cases showed AI for hiring can be unfair because of bad data sources.The new study's goals included checking how to measure personality easily,testing the AI's predictive power,and talking about ethics().It noted the AI is hard to cheat but may cause dis- crimination.So,it's not a stretch to say how we look is linked to our personality.The study reminds people that while AI can help predict success,its use needs careful thought about ethics and fairness. 28.What did the researchers do in the new study? A.They analyzed the job results of 96,000 people. B.They used AI to change people's personality traits. C.They compared personality traits with career results. D.They helped graduates improve their career outcomes. 29.What can be inferred from Kelly Shue's words? A.Her team will further study the AI technology B.AI should be widely used in career assessments. C.Using AI to screen people may cause unfairness. D.Personality has little to do with career outcomes. 30.Why might the Al for hiring be unfair? A.It makes use of bad data sources. B.It can be easily cheated by job seekers. C.It mainly focuses on people's education. D.It can't accurately predict people's income. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.AI:A Great Tool for Career Success! B.Can AI Predict Your Career Success? C.The Big Five Personality Traits Matter! D.Does Personality Affect Career Outcomes? D lodized salt()is common in the U.S.today,so people rarely stop to think about the iodine it contains.Yet new research clearly shows this simple element greatly boosted Americans'cognitive( abilities,including memory and problem-solving skills,throughout the 20th century. lodine is essential for human health,for our bodies can't make it on their own,so we must get it (一)·英语 ·第4页（共八页） from the food we eat.Since 1924,iodine has been added to salt,first to reduce goiter().Later studies found it's crucial for healthy brain development,especially in unborn babies.Today,nearly a third of people globally lack enough iodine,and about a fifth of these cases are in Europe,where iodized salt still isn't a common household choice. Economists studied iodine's effect by comparing intelligence of children born just before and after 1924,using data from the early 1900s to the 1920s-a period when World War II led millions of young men to enlist.Standard IQ tests were given,but without access to exact scores,researchers used a smart workaround:smarter young men went to the Air Forces,while those with lower scores went to the Ground Forces.They also checked hometown since iodine levels in soil and water vary by region,and post-WWI goiter data to map low-iodine areas.In total,they analyzed data from 2 million male re- cruits born between 1921 and 1927. In the lowest-iodine areas,men born in 1924 or later were far more likely to join the Air Forces and had an average IQ 15 points higher than earlier-born men in the same regions.Nationwide,io- dization raised average IQ by 3.5 points nationally,according to a paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research. However,sudden iodine supplementation caused an estimated 10,000 iodine-related deaths in the decades after 1924.But the benefits clearly outweighed these risks-lack of iodine and its harmful symptoms vanished quickly. 32.Why was iodine first added to salt in the U.S.? A.To reduce the occurrence of a certain disease. B.To improve Americans'memory and problem-solving skills. C.To boost the cognitive abilities of unborn babies during pregnancy. D.To help solve the problem of lacking iodine among most Americans. 33.How did researchers deal with the lack of exact IQ scores? A.They used goiter data to map areas. B.They checked children's hometowns. C.They analyzed 2 million male recruits'IQ. D.They compared Air and Ground Forces recruits. 34.What does the data about men in the lowest-iodine areas show? A.Iodization had a more significant impact on IQ. B.Men born before 1924 in these areas had low IQ scores. C.Joining the Air Forces could greatly improve a person's IQ score. D.The average IQ of men in these areas was the lowest in the whole country. 35.What can we know about the use of iodized salt in the U.S.after 1924? A.It caused more harm than good in the long run. B.It completely solved the problem of lacking iodine in the country. C.Its promotion was not affected by the 10,000 iodine-related deaths. D.It was widely accepted immediately after its introduction to the USA. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Living with a roommate can be a big change,especially if you've always lived alone or didn't know them before.No matter why you decide to live with a roommate,there are things you need to think about first to be a great roommate and friend.These tips work wherever you live. Communication is Key.Communication matters a lot in any relationship,especially with room- mates.Clear communication and listening carefully help solve possible problems and make living to- gether comfortable for everyone.36Never talk about your roommate's problems behind their back-it builds mistrust. Set boundaries.Even if your roommate is your best friend,setting healthy boundaries early is a （一)·英语 第5页（共八页）》 good idea.37 You should talk about what makes you uncomfortable and agree on rules for personal space,shared areas,shared things,noise,guests,chores,and money matters.Boundaries help avoid un- comfortable moments and fights. 38A common problem between roommates is messy spaces-like not doing chores()or leaving things dirty.Not doing chores can make roommates feel angry.Different people have different habits,so talking about cleaning rules early helps.Simple chores like taking out the trash,washing dishes, or wiping counters seem small.But if no one does them,everyone's living space gets bad.39 Address issues in time.If a problem with your roommate comes up,deal with it right away. 40 Waiting makes small problems bigger and builds anger.Find a calm and quiet moment to dis- cuss the problem so that both parties can pay attention and focus on the conversation.If communication starts to break down and emotions are high,consider bringing in a third neutral party to mediate the discussion and reach a favorable solution for everyone involved. A.Clean up after yourself B.Avoiding it won't make it go away. C.So write down the chores and the responsibilities. D.This keeps the living environment healthy for everyone E.This way,everyone knows what to expect from each other. F.It helps create an open and honest space to solve problems. G.Have a chat with your roommates. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be an angry person.I'm now talkative and 41,but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents,who 42everything:what I wore,where I went,what I thought.As immigrants from Bangladesh,they believed that was the best way to 43 their daughter.I even had to fight to go to university,which men in my community were given as a 44.Gradually,I found myself easily 45 with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy ()but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques.I can't imagine explaining my anger to my mother or 46 some form of apology.Instead,I 47 I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023,I walked into a boxing gym for my novel.The coach taught me basic punches () When I punched,he kept shouting."Hit harder!Let me hear you!"I cried out loud-a(n)48 sound so different from everything I'd been taught.In that moment,I didn't have to be silent or delicate.I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted.I felt decades of anger 49. After two years of boxing,I'm happier and 50.Boxing has given51.Where once I felt down,I now know that an hour in the 52 will recognize me.After decades of battling anger,I've found 53. Someone asks if I'll ever 54 in a boxing match.I say I only box for fun.What I don't say is that I've already 55 the longest fight of my life. 41.A.sociable B.responsible C.creative D.honest 42.A.favored B.controlled C.supported D.remembered 43.A.praise B.comfort C.protect D.feed 44.A.surprise B.demand C.present D.right 45.A.connected B.annoyed C.confused D.pleased 46.A.expecting B.whispering C.posting D.refusing 47.A.regretted B.hoped C.accepted D.forgot 48.A.empty B.ugly C.soft D.childish 49.A.arise B.fade C.start D.increase (一)·英语 第6页（共八页）》 50.A.quicker B.calmer C.more curious D.more generous 51.A.wealth B.fame C.balance D.credit 52.A.gym B.library C.store D.office 53.A.youth B.peace C.love D.truth 54.A.quit B.compete C.rest D.cry 55.A.picked B.witnessed C.stopped D.won 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 题号 20 21 22 2324 25 2627 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 363738 答案 题号 39 40 4142434445 4647 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 得分 答案 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou,while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University.Hadiya was 56 international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University.The two campuses are neighboring,separated only by a road,creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant 57(specialize)in Xinjiang cuisine.It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other,because they 58 (frequent)the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a59 (delight)son into their family.However,the couple soon found themselves longing for something 60the limits of traditional careers."Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,"Hadiya explained.Their dream took flight in 2022 61 they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size,the cafe witnesses many regular 62 (guest)and is filled with the couple's cherished memories.With the coffee beans 63 (source)from Tanzania,the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made."We combine two cultures here,"Hadiya confidently said."You 64 (defi- nite)won't find this taste anywhere else." The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing 65 (explore),passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there 56 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你班新外教老师Eic需要同学们推荐班里的一位同学担任课代表。请你推 荐你的朋友LuCy,其内容包括：①推荐理由；②介绍她的情况（如工作能力、团队协作精神等）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Yours Sincerely Li Hua (一)·英语 第7页（共八页）》 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grigsby was a community nurse with a heart as warm as the afternoon sun.She was patient,care- ful,and always remembered small details about the elders she cared forlike Mr.Hudson's love for old photos or Mrs.Evans'dislike of sweet snacks.Her job wasn't just about checking blood pressure or fixing minor wounds;it was about making sure no one on Maple Street felt lonely or helpless. Every day at 3 p.m.,Grigsby showed up on Maple Street with her medical bag.Inside,besides a sphygmomanometer(血压计)，band-aids(创可贴)and other medical items,there were small treats for the elders.For Mr.Hudson,who had high blood pressure,she brought some candies;for Mrs.Lewis, she packed soft cookies.This routine had never changed in her five years as a community nurse. The elders on Maple Street always looked forward to her visits.When she walked down the street, windows would open,and voices would call out,"Grigsby!Come in for a cup of tea later!"Mr.Hud- son,an 82-year-old man who lived alone,was especially happy to see her.He often talked about his late wife and showed Grigsby their old photo albums. One day,as Grigsby reached Mr.Hudson's door,she heard a loud knock inside.She pushed the door open and found Mr.Hudson crouching()on the floor,holding his chest.His face was pale,and photo albums were lying on the table. Grigsby's heart skipped a beat.She put down her bag,helped him sit slowly on the sofa,and took out her medical bag."Sir,don't speak-just breathe slowly,"she said calmly.She checked his blood pressure,and then gave him his usual blood pressure pills with a glass of warm water. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Mr.Hudson's breathing was normal and his face turned pink again. As the sun set,Grigsby walked home with a light heart. (一)·英语 第8页（共八页）