广东惠州市2025-2026学年初中九年级学业质量检测 英语（2026.4）

惠州市2025-2026学年初中九年级学业质量检测 英 语 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、班级和考号 填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the activity take place? A. B. C. 2. Where will the students meet? A. B. C. 3. What will they do? A. B. C. 4. How will Li Lei go there? A. B. C. 5. Who wants to go with Li Lei? A. B. C. B.　听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why do they decide to walk? A. Because the bus is late. B. Because they like walking. C. Because there is bad traffic. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What might the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much will the man pay for the sweaters? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of music does the woman prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How soon will the woman finish her history homework? A. In a week. B. In two days. C. In a few hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What is the man’s advice? A. Try the soup. B. Do more exercise. C. Take some medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Which place did the woman travel to last year? A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 14. What did the woman like most? A. The food. B. The people. C. The mountains. 15. What does the man decide to do? A. Make a plan. B. Read a travel guide. C. Save money. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the class visit the Shenzhen Science Museum? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 17. How did the students go there? A. By coach. B. By train. C. By underground. 18. Who welcomed the students? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A robot guide. 19. How many activities are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 20. How did the students feel at last? A. Excited. B. Peaceful. C. Bored. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校布置读书角活动的广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Reading Corner Activity Purpose To create a more 21 reading environment. Place Near a 22 in the library. Things to bring ◆ A soft toy. ◆ A beautiful painting or some 23 . ◆ A book you 24 from the recommended list. Opening time From 25 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. I didn’t know that. B. Did you give it to her? C. She seems really friendly. D. Be careful with your posts. E. You should be more careful next time. F. You never know who is behind the screen. Mom: Linda, who were you chatting with online? Linda: A new friend I met in a group chat. 26 Mom: But you don’t know her in real life, do you? Linda: No, but we chatted happily and she asked for my phone number just now. Mom: 27 Linda: Yes. Is that a problem? Mom: Of course. That’s not safe. 28 Linda: Oh, really? 29 She seemed so nice. Mom: Some people seem nice but they cheat others online. 30 Linda: I will. Thanks, Mom. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Wang Tao is a special young man. Over the past five years, he 31 15 different jobs, from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones. Back in his school days, Wang’s teacher once encouraged 32 to try different jobs to enrich life experience. “Why not?” he thought. So he started with simple 33 , like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order. These small experiences were 34 good start for him, and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs. After he left school, he tried 35 jobs and got further experience. He once worked 36 an onion cutter, which gave him watery eyes every day. He also looked after pandas, a job that seemed easy 37 required great patience. Today, Wang 38 to share his stories from time to time. He is often asked 39 he gets joy from trying new things. “Yes, it’s my greatest joy,” he says. “And it’s important 40 our jobs.” Wang’s story teaches us each job has easy and difficult parts. We should learn new skills and never stop trying. 31. A. tries B. tried C. has tried 32. A. he B. him C. his 33. A. task B. task’s C. tasks 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. many B. more C. the most 36. A. as B. in C. on 37. A. but B. or C. so 38. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited 39. A. what B. that C. whether 40. A. love B. to love C. loving 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was the Year of the Horse. The spirit of the horse was often talked about in a village. Tom’s grandpa told him a story about a horse and Tom was deeply moved. He wanted to do something 41 too, but he was thin and could only do simple work. So he felt 42 . “Grandpa, I don’t think I can be as strong as that horse,” Tom said. Grandpa said softly, “I know how you 43 , my boy. But the spirit of the horse isn’t just about being strong. It’s also about bravery, never 44 , and always trying your best.” One day, the village was 45 by a terrible storm. When the storm was over, the villagers worked together to clean up. Unluckily, Tom’s father was hurt while helping. What was worse, Grandpa fell ill at this time. 46 was badly needed while Tom’s mother had to stay to look after them. Tom wanted to help but was afraid he couldn’t do it. Then he remembered his grandfather’s 47 . He took a deep breath and said, “Mum, let me go and get it. Trust me.” Mum looked at him and nodded, “Be careful!” The road was 48 . Tom lost his balance several times but tried his best to walk 49 . Tired as he was, he kept going. When Tom returned with the medicine, his family praised him for his 50 . That day, Tom truly understood the spirit of the horse: be brave when needed and keep going until the end. 41. A. awful B. common C. strange D. great 42. A. shy B. tired C. afraid D. unhappy 43. A. grow B. look C. feel D. sound 44. A. giving up B. coming up C. waking up D. standing up 45. A. punished B. hit C. changed D. touched 46. A. Food B. Water C. Medicine D. Money 47. A. plans B. words C. dreams D. letters 48. A. busy B. empty C. wide D. wet 49. A. carefully B. quietly C. secretly D. proudly 50. A. humour B. honesty C. courage D. creativity 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Grow Beans in a Bag Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed (种子)? Try a simple experiment (实验) at home — you can watch bean sprouts grow day by day. Things needed: Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. Steps & Growth: ◆ Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag. ◆ Place some bean seeds on the kitchen paper. ◆ Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a suitable temperature: around 20℃~25℃). ◆ Watch and record. Day Result Day 1 The kitchen paper is wet; seeds remain nearly the same. Day 3 Small white stems (茎) come out of the seeds. Day 5 Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear. Day 7 Leaves grow bigger; the sprout looks like a small plant. Please note: ◆ Water it completely twice a day but leave not too much water. ◆ Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out, or the beans will go bad. This experiment helps you understand a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun for learning science at home. Why not try it yourself? 51. What is needed for the experiment? ①a plastic bag ②some dry soil ③some dried bean seeds ④kitchen paper A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 52. Why should we hang the bag in a warm place? A. To hold the water in the bag. B. To protect the seeds from moving. C. To make the bag easier to be seen. D. To keep the seeds at a proper temperature. 53. What might the bean sprout look like on Day 5? A. B. C. D. 54. How can we keep the bean sprouts from going bad? A. By watching as the beans grow. B. By watering them three times a day. C. By putting the bag in direct sunlight. D. By letting water and air pass through. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. B You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that help them live well. The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ▲ . Two of them are called “gill (鳃) hearts”. Their work is to force blood through the gills where the blood takes in oxygen (O₂). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. What is more wonderful about octopuses? First, they have special blue blood that works perfectly with the three hearts. It helps octopuses get used to cold deep ocean places where air is not easy to find. Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. Third, they have nine brains: a central brain between their eyes and a tiny one in each arm. Each arm can think and move on its own to find food and touch things. This special body system (系统) makes them very smart and good at solving problems. With their three hearts, blue blood, nine brains and quick color change, octopuses can move fast, catch food easily and escape from danger. This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea. 56. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They can live in both cold and warm oceans. B. These three hearts actually have different jobs. C. Octopuses use their arms to catch food quickly. D. Blue blood is another special characteristic of octopuses. 57. What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Judge. C. Separate. D. Steal. 58. How does the writer feel about octopuses according to the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 59. What can we know about octopuses from the passage? A. Only the central brain can control their arms. B. The main heart mainly forces blood through the gills. C. Their red blood helps them get used to cold deep ocean places. D. Their special body characteristics help them survive in the ocean. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food-catching Ways of Octopuses B. The Dangerous Life in Deep Ocean C. A Smart Animal with Special Bodies D. The Secrets of Octopuses’ Blue Blood C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人需求与兴趣，右栏是七则科技领域的新闻简介。请为左栏中的每位学生选择最适合的一则信息，并在答题卡上将对应选项的字母涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61. Lisa is doing a science project on protecting animals in danger. She needs some latest examples about animal protection by using technology. 62. Tom is crazy about space exploration. He always shares moon-related news with his classmates. 63. Peter is doing his biology homework. He needs some information about how scientists study insects like bees. 64. Linda shows great interest in videos made by AI and often watches this kind of programs. 65. Lucy loves watching sports and she wants to know something about robot games in China. A. A private company called Firefly Aerospace, made a perfect moon landing and carried out experiments on the moon. B. There is an English program about AI. In the program, the videos made by AI are so good that it’s hard to tell if they are real. C. A new smart robot has been invented to help with housework. It’s easy to control because it can be connected to smart phones. D. Some scientists put tiny special pictures on the bees’ backs to watch them. In this way, they could learn more about how bees collected food and how far they travelled. E. Scientists in Australia have used AI to help find an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help the scientists protect endangered animals. F. The 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games opened in Beijing on August 14. About 280 teams from 16 countries and more than 500 humanoid robots took part in the games. G. Scientists have made a new kind of AI ring to test heart beats. It is helpful for the elderly. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different along however knife if for become tradition he get step nothing In a hutong near Shichahai in Beijing, 65-year-old Hu Maoying carves (雕刻) wood every afternoon. He is known as “Grandpa Woodcarver” online. He works patiently with a wood block in his left hand and a 66 in his right hand. Recently, his simple stand has 67 a popular place. Visitors from all over the country are drawn here. They line up just to 68 one of his hand-carved works. His works are all 69 ; no two are the same. These works are thought to be “ugly in just the right way”. Hu has managed this stand 70 more than ten years. He never runs after general beauty standards. “I just carve as I feel. 71 I think it’s fine, then it’s fine,” he said. At first, he only sold a few pieces each day. 72 , today many people come to his stand. Many young visitors slow down their busy 73 to watch Hu carve. When he carves, he is totally focused, as if 74 in the world can trouble him. Hu’s calmness makes people feel relaxed. Hu’s special woodcarvings pass on not only the beauty of 75 Chinese skills but also a positive way of life—being true to oneself and enjoying the moment. This is what moves young people most. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In Guangdong, there is a beautiful highway called the “218 Tourist Road”. It is also known as “the Most Beautiful Tourist Road” in southern Guangdong. It connects two famous mountains: Luofu Mountain and Nankun Mountain. The road was opened on June 29, 2025. The total length of the main road is 218 kilometres. If you look at it on a map, you will find that it looks like the number “8”. The 218 Tourist Road connects over 200 tourist sights, 9 towns, and 54 villages. This road passes through many towns in Boluo, Huizhou, including Changning, Longhua, and Henghe. Along the way, you can see many beautiful places. For example, Xiangang Reservoir (水库) is a great place to enjoy the water and fresh air. You can also visit century-old trees along the way. The road takes “Su Shi’s Joyful Life” as its cultural idea. There are 16 rest stations, parking areas, fine homestays and local restaurants along the road. It provides a perfect place for self-driving, hiking and outdoor events. At the rest stations, travellers can rest, buy drinks, and enjoy fresh local food from nearby farms. At the peaceful homestays, visitors can stay and relax. All these make travelling much easier for both visitors and local people. The government built this road to connect beautiful views and help villagers live better. The 218 Tourist Road not only attracts more visitors to enjoy the beautiful countryside but also brings more chances to the local villages. It is truly a wonderful road for everyone. 76. What is the other name of “218 Tourist Road”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When was the road opened? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many villages does the road connect? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What is the cultural idea of the road? ____________________________________________________________________________________________80. Why did the government build this road? ____________________________________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 假设你是李明，你校计划开展“环罗浮山——南昆山”研学活动，现有骑行或爬山两个项目可选。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件邀请交换生Tony参加。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Our school will carry out a study tour around Luofu Mountain and Nankun Mountain. I’m writing to invite you to join us. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市2025-2026学年中考第一次模拟考试 九年级英语（笔试部分答案） 说明：本答案仅包含笔试部分（不含听力A、B、C、D、E），按试卷题型顺序排列，答案精准对应题目序号。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 31. C. has tried 2. 32. B. him 3. 33. C. tasks 4. 34. A. a 5. 35. B. more 6. 36. A. as 7. 37. A. but 8. 38. B. is invited 9. 39. C. whether 10. 40. B. to love 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 41. D. great 2. 42. D. unhappy 3. 43. C. feel 4. 44. A. giving up 5. 45. B. hit 6. 46. C. Medicine 7. 47. B. words 8. 48. D. wet 9. 49. A. carefully 10. 50. C. courage 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 1. 51. A. ①③④ 2. 52. D. To keep the seeds at a proper temperature. 3. 53. （注：题目中A、B、C选项无具体图片，结合原文Day 5描述“Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear”，选择对应图片即可） 4. 54. D. By letting water and air pass through. 5. 55. C. A science magazine. B篇 1. 56. B. These three hearts actually have different jobs. 2. 57. A. Hide. 3. 58. B. Positive. 4. 59. D. Their special body characteristics help them survive in the ocean. 5. 60. C. A Smart Animal with Special Bodies. C篇（配对阅读） 1. 61. E 2. 62. A 3. 63. D 4. 64. B 5. 65. F 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. 66. knife 2. 67. become 3. 68. get 4. 69. different 5. 70. for 6. 71. If 7. 72. However 8. 73. steps 9. 74. nothing 10. 75. traditional 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 76. Its other name is "the Most Beautiful Tourist Road" in southern Guangdong. 2. 77. It was opened on June 29, 2025. 3. 78. It connects 54 villages. 4. 79. Its cultural idea is "Su Shi's Joyful Life". 5. 80. The government built this road to connect beautiful views and help villagers live better. B. 书面表达（本题15分）（参考范文） Dear Tony, Our school will carry out a study tour around Luofu Mountain and Nankun Mountain. I'm writing to invite you to join us. I recommend we choose hiking because it’s a great way to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way and learn about the local culture. Before the tour, you’d better prepare a pair of comfortable sports shoes and some water. Besides, please keep up with our group and don’t leave alone. Also, remember to take a camera to record the wonderful moments. I’m looking forward to your joining and having a good time with you. Yours, Li Ming （注：范文词数约85词，符合要求，可适当调整；也可选择骑行项目，理由可改为“it’s fast and exciting, and we can visit more sights in a short time”，物品准备和注意事项对应调整即可。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $