12个公式教你如何在应用文中表达传统文化、地理位置、景点描写及风俗礼仪 讲义 2026届高考英语专题复习

公式1　主语(某传统文化)，＋修饰语，＋谓语 修饰语：名词短语作同位语、定语从句、非谓语动词等 例：Chinese brush, dating back to more than 2，000 years ago, is ranked as one of Four Treasures of the Study.中国毛笔，是文房四宝之一， 其历史可以追溯到2 000多年前。 例：Chinese knots, which traditionally acted as lucky charms/traditionally acting as lucky charms，are currently used as a hanging decoration in home or car.中国结，传统上作为幸运符，现在常悬挂在家中或车上作为装饰。 公式2　某景点＋is a must­see，＋非限制性定语从句(说明其影响等)　……是必看景点 a must­see可换为an amazing place to visit 例：The Great Wall is a must­see for all tourists, which attracts millions of tourists worldwide each year and stands as a symbol of China's ancient wisdom.长城是必看景点，每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客，它是中国古代智慧的象征。 例：Another famous scenic spot is the Palace Museum, with its magnificent buildings and various cultural relics, which is also an amazing place to visit.另一个著名的景点是故宫博物院，拥有宏伟建筑和各种文物，也是一个令人惊叹的游览之地。 公式3　某景点＋attracts＋sb.＋not only for... but also for .../某景点＋attracts＋sb.，＋drawn not only by... but also by... 　……吸引……，不仅因为……而且因为…… attracts可换为receives、 draws、 welcomes 例：Mount Tai attracts numerous visitors every year, who are drawn not only by its beautiful scenery but also by its historic sites.每年都有大量游客被泰山美丽的风景和历史遗迹所吸引。 例：The Terracotta Army attracts history enthusiasts from around the world not only for its status as a remarkable archaeological discovery but also for the vivid glimpse of the Qin Dynasty.兵马俑吸引了来自世界各地的历史爱好者，不仅因为它是一项非凡的考古发现，还因为它生动展现了秦朝的宏伟风貌。 公式4　某景点/地点＋is worth visiting/a visit ... 　……值得一游 例：The ancient city of Luoyang, a former imperial capital, is worth a visit to explore China’s profound historical and cultural legacy. 古都洛阳曾为帝王之都，值得一游，以探寻中国深远的历史文化遗产。 例：The ocean park is well worth a visit, which will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and reward you with unforgettable memories.海洋公园非常值得一游，它会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，并给你留下难忘的回。 公式5　By visiting/sightseeing＋地点， 主语＋can ...　参观……，……能…… By visiting/sightseeing 还可换为非谓语动词(短语)作状语或时间状语从句 例：By visiting the Mogao Caves, tourists can admire thousands of years of Buddhist art and gain a deeper understanding of China's ancient Silk Road culture. 通过参观莫高窟，游客能够欣赏到千年佛教艺术，并更深入地了解中国古代丝绸之路文化。 例：By sightseeing the Yellow River, where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born, you are sure to gain an insight into/have a good knowledge of the history of China.游览黄河——灿烂的中华文明发祥地，你一定会对中国的历史有很好的了解。 第3组 景点/地点位置(推荐信、邀请信、介绍信、短文、博文、宣传稿、报道等) 公式6　某景点/地点＋ 表“位于”的动词短语＋地点　……在/位于…… 表“位于”的表达： lie in/be located in/be situated in ...，常作定语或状语 例：The Forbidden City, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, is located in the heart of Beijing, serving as a symbol of imperial power for over 600 years. 故宫，中国古代建筑的杰作，位于北京的中心，六百多年来一直是皇权的象征。 例：West Lake, a picturesque landscape known for its natural beauty, lies in the city of Hangzhou, attracting millions of visitors annually. 西湖，以自然美景闻名的风景胜地，位于杭州市，每年吸引数百万游客。 公式7　表地点的介词短语＋lies等动词　在……坐落着…… 用于该句型的动词还有： stand、 flow、 exist等 例：In the southeast of our beautiful campus stands a building—our school library, where we have broadened our horizons and learned knowledge beyond textbooks.在我们美丽校园的东南方矗立着一座建筑——我们学校的图书馆，在那里我们开阔了视野，学到了课本以外的知识。 例：In the east corner of our school is/stands our school gym，which is well­equipped with various facilities.我校体育馆在我校东角， 它配备了各种设施。 公式8　某节日＋falls on the ... day of the ... month of Chinese lunar calendar.　……在中国农历的……月……日 该公式中的falls on可以替换为takes place/occurs/is observed/is celebrated/is held, 该句式中可加入名词短语作同位语或定语从句。 例：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of Chinese lunar calendar, symbolizing family reunion. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五，象征着阖家团圆。 例：The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st month of the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 元宵节在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 公式9　某节日＋be a festival/an occasion for sb. to do　……是一个……节日/场合 例：The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese families to gather, exchange blessings, and enjoy traditional dishes together. 春节是中国家庭团聚、互致祝福、共享传统美食的节日。 例：The Dragon Boat Festival is an occasion for people to remember Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, and participate in dragon boat races. 端午节是人们纪念爱国诗人屈原、参与赛龙舟活动的节日。 公式10　主语(节日、节日相关的食物、起源等)＋特殊动词＋宾语　……意味/象征/代表…… 该句式中的特殊动词有： mean、 symbolize、 reflect、represent 例：Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival symbolizes good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中，春节吃饺子象征着好运和富足。 例：The red lanterns hanging during festivals represent happiness and celebration in traditional Chinese customs. 节日期间悬挂的红灯笼在中国传统习俗中代表着喜庆与欢乐。 公式11　It goes without saying that＋主语＋表“重视”的动词(短语)＋风俗/礼仪　不用说，……重视…… “重视”词汇： attach importance to、pay great attention to、 value 例：It goes without saying that Chinese people attach great importance to family reunions during traditional festivals. 不用说，中国人在传统节日期间非常重视家庭团聚。 例：It goes without saying that we Chinese pay great attention to “respecting the elders and caring for the young”.不用说，我们中国人非常重视“尊老爱幼”。 公式12　It be ＋ (im)polite/good/bad manners＋to do　做……是有/没礼貌的 该句式中可以用形容词acceptable、appropriate、 advisable 例：It is good manners to offer your seat to the elderly or disabled on public transportation.在公共交通工具上给老人或残疾人让座是有礼貌的行为。 例：It is impolite to interrupt others while they are speaking in Chinese social gatherings.在中国的社交场合中，打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为。 当堂练习： 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文： Dear Mr. Henry, I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I'm writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish. The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting unique to China on exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can't miss. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $