内容正文:
专题06 完成句子
题型1 连词成句
题型2 汉译英
题型3 句型转换
题型1 连词成句
1.over, 1.75 metres, will be, I, best, on, our, tall, school, and, the, basketball team, player(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.tie, gate, the, to, the, don’t, dog
_______________________________________.
3.game, let’s, show, a, watch
___________________________________________________________________.
4.afraid, don’t, of, be, future, the
____________________________.
5.laugh, don’t, him, at (.)
__________________________________________________.
6.before, exercising, it, start, late, is, too. (连词成句)(.)
______________________________________________.
7.touch, sure, stay, to, always, be, in
_____________________________________________________________.
8.let’s, to, set a time, talk
________________________________________.
9.up, don’t, all, bread, of, use, the
___________________________________________________________
10.wish, a, you, future, wonderful
_________________________________!
11.open, don’t, door, the
______________________________________.
12.lock, don’t, to, the door, forget
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
13.right, the, eat, be, healthy, and, food (连词成句)
____________________________________________ .
题型2 汉译英
14.制定家庭规则对培养孩子的责任感很重要。
________ family rules ________ important for developing children’s ________ ________ ________.
15.毫无疑问,几年之后她将成为一名歌唱家。
________ ________ ________, she will be a singer in a few years
16.他们必须排队等公交车。
They ________ ________ ________ for the bus.
17.我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has ________ ________ ________.
18.上课的时候,我们必须认真听老师讲课。
We __________ __________ to the teacher carefully __________ __________.
19.我想起了嫦娥奔月的故事。
________ of Chang’e flying to the moon.
20.这个女孩很害羞,她不喜欢在人前唱歌。
The girl ________ very ________, and she ________ ________ singing in front of people.
21.老师提醒我们不要在走廊里奔跑。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ run in the hallway.
22.我们不允许在课堂上使用手机,这是学校的规定。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ use mobile phones in class—it’s a school ________.
23.我的妹妹比我更有耐心,她总能很好地和孩子们相处。
My sister is ________ ________ than me, and she always ________ ________ well with children.
24.露西擅长画画,她画得比我好。
Lucy ________ ________ ________ drawing, and she draws ________ ________ me.
25.________ (轮流) to do things. Everyone should have a chance.
26.那只夜莺与其他动物不同。
The nightingale ________________.
27.礼貌待人,互相尊重。
________ polite and ________ one another with respect.
题型3 句型转换
28.Kitty and Ben didn’t fly the kite any more. They went back home at once. (合并为一句)
Kitty and Ben __________ back home at once _________ the kite.
29.This is my English dictionary.(改为复数形式)
________ are my English ________.
30.He did some cleaning last weekend.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ _______ cleaning last weekend.
31.Please call me. My phone number is 3246798.(合并为一句)
Please ________ me ________ 3246798.
32.Is that your watch? (变为复数)
______________________________________________________.
33.People mustn’t park private cars in this street. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。)
Private cars ________ ________ ________ by people in this street.
34.My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改为否定句)
My little sister ________ ________ an interesting comic book.
35.This is my brother. (改为复数句)
________ ________ my brothers.
36.Suzy is late for class. (改为否定意义的祈使句)
Suzy, ________ ________ late for class.
37.These are kites. (改为单数句子)
____________ is ____________ kite.
38.That is my sister. (变成复数)
____________________________________________________________
39.This is a pen . ( 改为复数).
_________ _________ pens.
40.You can’t stand close to the visitors. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ close to the visitors.
41.Q:Could I stay out late? (No/babysit your sister)
A:______________________________________
42.—Must I meet you at Three Gorges Museum at 8 o’clock? (作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
43.Must Julia go to see a doctor? (两种否定回答)
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
44.— What are the rules in the library? (列举两条即可)
— ____________________________.
45.—Must I tidy my room today?(作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ _________.
46.—Must we finish the work right now?(根据句意完成答语)
—No, you _________. But you _________ finish it before dark.
47.—Must we visit these famous inventors?
—No, you ________.
48.Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答)
________, ________.
49.— Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? (作否定回答)
—________, you ________.
50.Must I finish the task before 7:30 today? (做否定回答)
_________, you _________.
51.The students are not allowed to talk loudly in the reading room.(保持句意不变)
The students ______ ______ loudly in the reading room.
52.Stay away from bridges and trees. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ bridges and trees.
53.This is your quilt. (改为同义句)
This ________ is ________.
54.Don’t pick flowers in the park. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ flowers in the park.
55.No shouting. (写出同义句)
Please ___________ ___________ .
56.My phone number is 685-6034. Please call me. (合并为一句,句意不变)
Please ________ me ________ 685-6034.
57.No eating in the library. (同义句)
________________ in the library.
58.You mustn’t drive after drinking. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ after drinking.
59.Those are his books. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ are _________.
60.This is his mother and this is his father. (请写出另外一种表达)
________________________________________________________________
61.If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
62.Those are my socks. (同义句)
________ ________ are ________.
63.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意不变)
This warning sign says, “________________!”
64.My family visited my grandpa last Saturday. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
65.She had some bread for lunch today. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she _________ for lunch today?
66.My mother did some cleaning this morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ this morning?
67.We had some fast food for our lunch.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you have for your lunch?
68.They moved to France two years ago.(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ to France?
69.The grasshopper sang happily all the time while the ant was busy working. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the grasshopper sing all the time while the ant was busy working?
70.We went boating on Sunday morning.(对划线部分提问)
What __________ you ___________ on Sunday morning?
71.He played computer games yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ yesterday evening?
72.I put a plant on the desk yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ on the desk yesterday?
73.It was Tuesday, July 16th yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ _________ __________ yesterday?
74.Mr. Song taught in this school for 10 years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mr. Song ________ in this school?
75.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water?
76.His grandfather was born in a small village. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ his grandfather ________?
77.They arrived at the station two hours ago. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ two hours ago?
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
题型1 连词成句
题型2 汉译英
题型3 句型转换
题型1 连词成句
I will be over 1.75 metres tall and the best player on our school basketball team
Don’t tie the dog to the gate
Let’s watch a game show
Don’t be afraid of the future
Don’t laugh at him
Start exercising before it is too late
Be sure to always stay in touch
Let’s set a time to talk
Don’t use up all of the bread
Wish you a wonderful future
Don’t open the door
Don’t forget to lock the door
Eat the right food and be healthy
题型2 汉译英
Making is sense of responsibility
Without any doubt
must queue up
curly blonde hair
must listen in class
I thought of the story
is shy doesn’t like
reminded not to
are not allowed to regulation/rule
more patient gets along
is good at better than
Take turns
is different from other animals.
Be treat
题型3 句型转换
went instead of flying
These dictionaries
didn’t do any
call at
Are those your watches?
mustn’t be parked
didn’t read
These are
don’t be
This a
Those are my sisters.
These are
Don’t stand
No, you can’t. You must babysit your sister.
you needn’t
No, she needn’t. No, she doesn’t have to.
We must/have to be quiet and can’t eat there. (合理的制度即可)
you must
needn’t/don’t have to must
needn’t
No you needn’t/ you don’t have to
No needn’t
No needn’t
mustn’t talk
Keep clear of
quilt yours
mustn’t pick
don't shout
call at
Don’t eat
Don’t drive
Those books his
These are his parents.
Listen to
Those socks mine
Don’t pick flowers
What did your family do last Saturday?
What did have
What did do
What did
When did move
How did
did do
What did do
What did you put
What date was it
How long did teach
Why did
Where was born
Where did arrive
学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题06 完成句子
题型1 连词成句
题型2 汉译英
题型3 句型转换
题型1 连词成句
1.over, 1.75 metres, will be, I, best, on, our, tall, school, and, the, basketball team, player(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I will be over 1.75 metres tall and the best player on our school basketball team
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。I作主语;will be是谓语动词;over 1.75 metres tall整体作表语;and连接并列结构,the best player和over 1.75 metres tall并列作be的表语; on our school basketball team是介词短语,放句末。故填I will be over 1.75 metres tall and the best player on our school basketball team“我将身高超过1.75米,成为我们学校篮球队最好的球员”。
2.tie, gate, the, to, the, don’t, dog
_______________________________________.
【答案】Don’t tie the dog to the gate
【详解】根据标点和单词可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式。don’t位于句首,后跟动词原形tie,固定短语tie...to...“把……拴到……去”;the dog“狗”;the gate“大门”。故填Don’t tie the dog to the gate“不要把狗拴在大门上”。
3.game, let’s, show, a, watch
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s watch a game show
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是陈述句且是“let’s”开头的祈使句。let’s后接动词原形watch;a game show作宾语。故填Let’s watch a game show“让我们来看一场游戏节目”。
4.afraid, don’t, of, be, future, the
____________________________.
【答案】Don’t be afraid of the future
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是否定祈使句。结构为Don’t+动词原形。be afraid of“害怕”;the future“未来”。故填Don’t be afraid of the future“不要害怕未来”。
5.laugh, don’t, him, at (.)
__________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t laugh at him
【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题是祈使句的否定形式。don’t放句首,首字母大写;laugh at him作谓宾。故答案为Don’t laugh at him“不要嘲笑他”。
6.before, exercising, it, start, late, is, too. (连词成句)(.)
______________________________________________.
【答案】Start exercising before it is too late
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为祈使句。start“开始”位于句首,首字母s需大写;exercising“锻炼”作宾语;before引导时间状语从句,从句中it是主语,is从句谓语;too late作表语。故填Start exercising before it is too late“在为时过晚之前开始锻炼”。
7.touch, sure, stay, to, always, be, in
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Be sure to always stay in touch
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知,本句为be动词开头的祈使句。Be sure to务必、必定; always 副词,总是;stay in touch保持联系。所以答案为:Be sure to always stay in touch。
8.let’s, to, set a time, talk
________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s set a time to talk
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知,句子是祈使句;let’s放句首;set a time作宾语补足语;to talk作目的状语。故填Let’s set a time to tal“我们定个时间谈谈吧”。
9.up, don’t, all, bread, of, use, the
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Don’t use up all of the bread
【详解】分析所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Don’t用来引导祈使句,表示否定;use up作谓语;all of the bread作宾语。故填Don’t use up all of the bread“不要把所有的面包用光”。
10.wish, a, you, future, wonderful
_________________________________!
【答案】Wish you a wonderful future
【详解】根据所给的词可知,本句祈使句, 省略主语,动词原形开头。wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人怎么样”, wish位于句首,首字母需要大写。you“你”;a wonderful future“一个美好的未来”。 故填Wish you a wonderful future“祝你拥有一个美好的未来”。
11.open, don’t, door, the
______________________________________.
【答案】Don’t open the door
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析单词可知,这是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形+其他。open是动词;the door作宾语。故填Don’t open the door“别开门”。
12.lock, don’t, to, the door, forget
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t forget to lock the door
【详解】根据所给出的单词可知该句是一个以don’t引导的祈使句,所以don’t放在句首,首字母要大写,forget是动词,放在don’t后面,lock the door锁门,是一个短语。故填Don’t forget to lock the door“不要忘记锁门”。
13.right, the, eat, be, healthy, and, food (连词成句)
____________________________________________ .
【答案】Eat the right food and be healthy
【详解】根据结尾的句号并结合所给单词可知,句子是祈使句,动词eat放在句首,the right food作宾语;连词and起连接作用;be是系动词,形容词healthy作表语,故填Eat the right food and be healthy“吃正确的食物,保持健康”。
题型2 汉译英
14.制定家庭规则对培养孩子的责任感很重要。
________ family rules ________ important for developing children’s ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 Making is sense of responsibility
【详解】原句中“制定”是关键词,作句子主语要用动名词Making;本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数is;“责任感” 是固定短语sense of responsibility。
15.毫无疑问,几年之后她将成为一名歌唱家。
________ ________ ________, she will be a singer in a few years
【答案】 Without any doubt
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“毫无疑问”。“毫无疑问”的固定短语为without any doubt,且位于句首时首字母需大写,故填Without;any;doubt。
16.他们必须排队等公交车。
They ________ ________ ________ for the bus.
【答案】 must queue up
【详解】原句中“必须排队”是关键词,表示“必须排队”的短语是must queue up。本句为一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填must;queue;up。
17.我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 curly blonde hair
【详解】金色的:blonde;卷的:curly;头发:hair,不可数名词。多个形容词修饰名词时,表示颜色的词“blonde”应放在表示形状的词“curly”之后。故填curly;blonde;hair。
18.上课的时候,我们必须认真听老师讲课。
We __________ __________ to the teacher carefully __________ __________.
【答案】 must listen in class
【详解】前两空:原句中“必须认真听”是关键词,表示“必须”的情态动词是must,后接动词原形listen,listen to为固定搭配,意为“听”。后两空:原句中“上课的时候”是关键词,表示“在课堂上”的介词短语是in class,在句中作时间状语。
19.我想起了嫦娥奔月的故事。
________ of Chang’e flying to the moon.
【答案】I thought of the story
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的部分为“我想起了……故事”,“我想起了”常用“I thought of”来表达,这里用一般过去时,表示过去发生的“想起”这个动作;“……的故事”是“the story of...”。故填I thought of the story。
20.这个女孩很害羞,她不喜欢在人前唱歌。
The girl ________ very ________, and she ________ ________ singing in front of people.
【答案】 is shy doesn’t like
【详解】原句中“害羞”和“不喜欢”是关键词。表示“害羞”的单词是shy,形容词,其前需使用be动词is(对应第三人称单数主语The girl),构成系表结构;表示“喜欢”的单词是like,实义动词,主语“she”为第三人称单数,变否定句,需借用助动词does,并在其后加not,like保持动词原形不变。
21.老师提醒我们不要在走廊里奔跑。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ run in the hallway.
【答案】 reminded not to
【详解】原句中“提醒……不要……”是关键信息,表示“提醒某人做某事”的短语是remind sb. to do sth.,其否定形式为remind sb. not to do sth.。本句描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded;not;to。
22.我们不允许在课堂上使用手机,这是学校的规定。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ use mobile phones in class—it’s a school ________.
【答案】 are not allowed to regulation/rule
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需翻译的是“不允许”和“规定”,“不允许”的英文表达是“be not allowed to”,主语是“We”,“be”动词用“are”;“规定”的英文表达为“rule”或“regulation”。故填are;not;allowed;to;regulation/rule。
23.我的妹妹比我更有耐心,她总能很好地和孩子们相处。
My sister is ________ ________ than me, and she always ________ ________ well with children.
【答案】 more patient gets along
【详解】原句中“更有耐心”是关键词,对应比较级结构“more patient”。原句中“和……相处”是关键词,对应固定搭配“get along with”。本句为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填more;patient;gets;along。
24.露西擅长画画,她画得比我好。
Lucy ________ ________ ________ drawing, and she draws ________ ________ me.
【答案】 is good at better than
【详解】原句中“擅长”和“比……好”是关键词,表示“擅长”的英文固定短语是be good at,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,be动词用is;表示“比……好”的英文是better than,用来构成比较级结构,符合句子逻辑及语境。
25.________ (轮流) to do things. Everyone should have a chance.
【答案】Take turns
【详解】句意:轮流做事,每个人都应该有机会。根据汉语提示可知,take turns“轮流”,动词短语,本句为祈使句,用动词原形,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Take turns。
26.那只夜莺与其他动物不同。
The nightingale ________________.
【答案】is different from other animals.
【详解】原句中“与其他动物不同”是关键词,表示“与……不同”的形容词短语是be different from,“其他动物”对应other animals。本句描述事实,使用一般现在时,主语The nightingale是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
27.礼貌待人,互相尊重。
________ polite and ________ one another with respect.
【答案】 Be treat
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一空需用be动词原形构成祈使句,开头首字母大写,故填Be;第二空表示“对待”,对应英文提示treat,祈使句中用动词原形。故填Be;treat。
题型3 句型转换
28.Kitty and Ben didn’t fly the kite any more. They went back home at once. (合并为一句)
Kitty and Ben __________ back home at once _________ the kite.
【答案】 went instead of flying
【详解】原句句意: 基蒂和本不再放风筝了。他们立刻回家了。 根据要求,合并成一句,改句句意: 基蒂和本立刻回家了,而不是在放风筝。原句是一般过去时,改句也用一般过去时,went back home“回家”,instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”,固定短语,fly the kite“放风筝”,动词短语。故填went;instead of flying。
29.This is my English dictionary.(改为复数形式)
________ are my English ________.
【答案】 These dictionaries
【详解】句意:这是我的英语字典。改成复数形式时,This对应的复数是These;dictionary是可数名词,其复数是dictionaries。故填These;dictionaries。
30.He did some cleaning last weekend.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ _______ cleaning last weekend.
【答案】 didn’t do any
【详解】句意:他上周末做了一些清洁工作。根据“did”可知,原句为一般过去时,句中含实义动词;一般过去时的否定句句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,此处需用助动词didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形do;do some cleaning表示“打扫”,否定句将some改成any。故填didn’t;do;any。
31.Please call me. My phone number is 3246798.(合并为一句)
Please ________ me ________ 3246798.
【答案】 call at
【详解】句意:请给我打电话。我的电话号码是3246798。此处表达的是“用……号码给某人打电话”,英语是短语“call sb. at+电话号码”,句子是“Please”开头的祈使句,所以动词用原形,故填call;at。
32.Is that your watch? (变为复数)
______________________________________________________.
【答案】Are those your watches?
【详解】句意:那是你的表吗?
将原句改为复数,需将原句主语watch改为watches,那么相对应的be动词is改为第二人称复数are,指示代词that改为复数those那些。故答案为Are those your watches?
33.People mustn’t park private cars in this street. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。)
Private cars ________ ________ ________ by people in this street.
【答案】 mustn’t be parked
【详解】句意:人们不能把私家车停在这条街上。句子应该为含有情态动词must的被动语态,构成为must + be +动词过去分词,此处为否定句,应用mustn’t,park的过去分词为parked。故填mustn’t;be;parked。
34.My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改为否定句)
My little sister ________ ________ an interesting comic book.
【答案】 didn’t read
【详解】句意:我妹妹读了一本有趣的漫画书。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词“read”,故变否定句应用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形read。故填didn’t;read。
35.This is my brother. (改为复数句)
________ ________ my brothers.
【答案】 These are
【详解】句意:这是我哥哥。this的复数形式是these;is的复数形式是are。故填These;are。
36.Suzy is late for class. (改为否定意义的祈使句)
Suzy, ________ ________ late for class.
【答案】 don’t be
【详解】句意:Suzy上课迟到了。否定意义的祈使句即以Don’t开头的祈使句。原句is改为be动词原形,故填don’t;be。
37.These are kites. (改为单数句子)
____________ is ____________ kite.
【答案】 This a
【详解】句意:这些是风筝。these“这些”的单数是this“这个”;复数名词的单数为“a/an+名词单数”,kite以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填This;a。
38.That is my sister. (变成复数)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Those are my sisters.
【详解】句意:那是我的姐姐。That的复数形式是Those,be动词要用其复数形式are,sister的复数形式是sisters。故填Those are my sisters.
39.This is a pen . ( 改为复数).
_________ _________ pens.
【答案】 These are
【详解】句意:这是一只钢笔。改为复数句时,This变为复数These;is变为复数are。故填These are。
40.You can’t stand close to the visitors. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ close to the visitors.
【答案】 Don’t stand
【详解】句意:你不能站得离游客很近。原句改为否定祈使句,结构是:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;stand。
41.Q:Could I stay out late? (No/babysit your sister)
A:______________________________________
【答案】No, you can’t. You must babysit your sister.
【详解】句意:我可以晚点回家吗?不,你不可以。你必须照顾你的妹妹。根据“Could I stay out late?”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,表示请求允许,could提问,通常不用could回答,而用can,否定回答为“No, you can’t.”,后面接需要做的事情“你必须照顾你的妹妹。”即“You must babysit your sister.”。故填No, you can’t. You must babysit your sister.
42.—Must I meet you at Three Gorges Museum at 8 o’clock? (作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
【答案】 you needn’t
【详解】句意:——我必须8点在三峡博物馆见你吗?——不,你不必。根据题干可知,本句是“must”提问的句子,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故填you;needn’t。
43.Must Julia go to see a doctor? (两种否定回答)
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【答案】 No, she needn’t. No, she doesn’t have to.
【详解】句意:茱莉亚必须去看医生吗? 在回答must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。句中主语Julia为第三人称单数,回答时用人称代词she代替,助动词用does。故填No, she needn’t.;No, she doesn’t have to.
44.— What are the rules in the library? (列举两条即可)
— ____________________________.
【答案】We must/have to be quiet and can’t eat there. (合理的制度即可)
【详解】主观题,列出合理的图书馆制度即可,故填We must/have to be quiet and can’t eat there. (合理的制度即可)。
45.—Must I tidy my room today?(作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ _________.
【答案】 you must
【详解】句意:——我今天必须整理房间吗?——是的,你必须。must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+must.,主语是you。故填you;must。
46.—Must we finish the work right now?(根据句意完成答语)
—No, you _________. But you _________ finish it before dark.
【答案】 needn’t/don’t have to must
【详解】句意:——我们必须现在完成工作吗?——不,你们不必。但你们必须在天黑前完成。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t/don’t have to;第二空根据“But you...finish it before dark.”的语境可知,是指你们必须在天黑前完成工作,应用must。故填needn’t/don’t have to;must。
47.—Must we visit these famous inventors?
—No, you ________.
【答案】needn’t
【详解】句意:——我们必须拜访这些有名的发明家吗?——不,你不需要。根据“Must…”可知,这是对must提问的疑问句的回答,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。故填needn’t。
48.Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答)
________, ________.
【答案】 No you needn’t/ you don’t have to
【详解】句意:我必须5点到那里吗?在回答must开头的一般疑问句时,其否定回答为No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故填No;you needn’t/you don’t have to。
49.— Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? (作否定回答)
—________, you ________.
【答案】 No needn’t
【详解】句意:——我必须在明天6:30之前来吗?——不,你没必要。Must I开头的疑问句,肯定回答用yes, you must,否定回答用no, you needn’t或you don’t have to。故填No;needn’t。
50.Must I finish the task before 7:30 today? (做否定回答)
_________, you _________.
【答案】 No needn’t
【详解】句意:今天我必须在7点半之前完成这项任务吗?根据题目要求,做否定回答时要用no,位于句首,首字母要大写;must的一般疑问句的否定回答可以用needn’t。故填No;needn’t。
51.The students are not allowed to talk loudly in the reading room.(保持句意不变)
The students ______ ______ loudly in the reading room.
【答案】 mustn’t talk
【详解】句意:学生们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。换句话说就是“学生们禁止在阅览室里大声说话。”mustn’t“禁止”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;talk“讲话”,故填mustn’t;talk。
52.Stay away from bridges and trees. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ bridges and trees.
【答案】 Keep clear of
【详解】句意:远离桥梁和树木。stay away from = keep clear of 都是“远离”的意思。故填Keep;clear;of 。
53.This is your quilt. (改为同义句)
This ________ is ________.
【答案】 quilt yours
【详解】句意:这是你的被子。根据题目要求改成同义句,this作为指示代词,其后可以跟名词,故第一个空可填quilt;your quilt可以用对应的名词性物主代词yours来替代,故第一个空填yours。故填quilt;yours。
54.Don’t pick flowers in the park. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ flowers in the park.
【答案】 mustn’t pick
【详解】句意:不要在公园里摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers in the park.”可知摘花是被禁止的,mustn’t禁止,其后接动词原形pick。故填mustn’t pick。
55.No shouting. (写出同义句)
Please ___________ ___________ .
【答案】 don't shout
【详解】句意:禁止喧哗。No shouting意思是“不要大喊大叫”,相当于否定祈使句,用“don’t+动词原形”结构,don't shout不要大喊。根据题意,故填don't; shout。
56.My phone number is 685-6034. Please call me. (合并为一句,句意不变)
Please ________ me ________ 685-6034.
【答案】 call at
【详解】句意:我的电话号码是685-6034。请给我打电话。分析句子结构可知,此句为祈使句的肯定形式,please后接动词原形;由句意可知此处考查动词短语call sb. at +电话号码,意为“拨打……给某人”。故填call;at。
57.No eating in the library. (同义句)
________________ in the library.
【答案】Don’t eat
【详解】句意:禁止在图书馆吃东西。根据题干要求可知,也可以说“不要在图书馆吃东西”,即为祈使句的否定形式,以Don’t开头,后跟动词原形eat。故填Don’t eat。
58.You mustn’t drive after drinking. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ after drinking.
【答案】 Don’t drive
【详解】句意:你不能酒后开车。根据语境可知,原句表禁止,可改为祈使句否定形式,其句式为“Don't+动词原形+……”;故填Don’t;drive。
59.Those are his books. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ are _________.
【答案】 Those books his
【详解】句意:那些是他的书。改为同义句,可改为“那些书是他的”。Those“那些”;books“书”;his“他的(书)”,此处为名词性物主代词,相当于his books。故填Those;books;his。
60.This is his mother and this is his father. (请写出另外一种表达)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】These are his parents.
【详解】句意:这是他的母亲,这是他的父亲。原句等同于“这些是他的父母”;these“这些”,作主语;本句为一般现在时,these作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,故用be动词are“是”,系动词;his parents“他的父母”,作表语。故填These are his parents.
61.If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
【答案】 Listen to
【详解】句意:如果你不听我的,我就走了。此处可以转换成祈使句的结构,表示“听我的”,用动词原形开头,故填Listen;to。
62.Those are my socks. (同义句)
________ ________ are ________.
【答案】 Those socks mine
【详解】句意:那些是我的袜子。改为同义句,可表达为“那些袜子是我的”,those socks“那些袜子”;mine“我的”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故填Those;socks;mine。
63.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意不变)
This warning sign says, “________________!”
【答案】Don’t pick flowers
【详解】句意:这个警示牌告诉我们不要摘花。改为直接引语的同义句,警示牌的内容为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,“pick flowers”表示“摘花”,故填Don’t pick flowers。
64.My family visited my grandpa last Saturday. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
【答案】What did your family do last Saturday?
【详解】句意:上周六,我的家人去看望了我的爷爷。划线部分“visited my grandpa”是做的事情,用what来提问,句子开头首字母大写;原句是一般过去时,疑问句中主语前加助动词did,谓语用do来表示“做”,my改为your,其他成分不变。故填What did your family do last Saturday?
65.She had some bread for lunch today. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she _________ for lunch today?
【答案】 What did have
【详解】句意:她今天午餐吃了一些面包。划线部分是食物,所以应用what提问。句子是一般过去时,应借助助动词did,后接动词原形have。故填What;did;have。
66.My mother did some cleaning this morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ this morning?
【答案】 What did do
【详解】句意:我妈妈今天早上打扫卫生了。划线部分“did some cleaning”表示做某事,应用what来提问。原句中的谓语动词did说明句子是一般过去时,改为特殊疑问句,应用助动词did位于疑问代词what后面,后接动词原形do。故填What;did;do。
67.We had some fast food for our lunch.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you have for your lunch?
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意:我们午餐吃了一些快餐。对划线部分“some fast food”进行提问,应问午餐吃什么了,用what提问,根据“had”可知,用一般过去时,疑问句中主语you前用助动词did。故填What;did。
68.They moved to France two years ago.(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ to France?
【答案】 When did move
【详解】句意:两年前他们搬到了法国。two years ago“两年前”,表示时间,对其提问用疑问词when,位于句首首字母大写;后加一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时态,助动词用did,后面实义动词用原形。故填When;did;move。
69.The grasshopper sang happily all the time while the ant was busy working. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the grasshopper sing all the time while the ant was busy working?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:当蚂蚁忙着工作的时候,蚱蜢一直在快乐地唱歌。划线部分在句中作状语,对此提问用疑问词how,sang是过去式,疑问句借助于助动词did,将其放在疑问词后,故填How;did。
70.We went boating on Sunday morning.(对划线部分提问)
What __________ you ___________ on Sunday morning?
【答案】 did do
【详解】句意:我们周日早上去划船了。划线部分“went boating”表示所做的事,对其提问用what;特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,故要将原句变为一般疑问句。原句的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为went,故助动词要用did;原划线部分用原形do来代替。故填did;do。
71.He played computer games yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ yesterday evening?
【答案】 What did do
【详解】句意:昨天晚上他玩电脑游戏。划线部分表达“玩电脑游戏”,提问表达“昨晚他做了什么”用疑问词“what”,句首首字母大写。根据“what”可知句子是一般过去时,疑问句用助动词“did”放在主语“he”前,主语后用动词原形“do”。故填What;did;do。
72.I put a plant on the desk yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ on the desk yesterday?
【答案】 What did you put
【详解】句意:我昨天在桌子上放了一盆植物。要求对划线部分提问,即询问昨天在桌子上放了什么。原句为一般过去时,且主语为第一人称I,在疑问句中要改为第二人称you,同时谓语动词put要改为助动词did加动词原形put的形式,即did you put,其他部分用特殊疑问词what来提问,表示“什么”。故填What;did;you;put。
73.It was Tuesday, July 16th yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ _________ __________ yesterday?
【答案】 What date was it
【详解】句意:“昨天是几号?”对划线部分提问,首先确定特殊疑问词what date,再加一般疑问句,观察句子有be动词,所以把它提前,故填:What date was it。
74.Mr. Song taught in this school for 10 years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mr. Song ________ in this school?
【答案】 How long did teach
【详解】句意:宋先生在这所学校任教十年了。划线部分是一段时间,疑问词用how long提问,how位于句首,h大写;原句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用did;助动词后加动词原形,所以要把taught变为原形teach。故填How;long;did;teach。
75.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water?
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:Jackie把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate them”,这里表示目的,所以对其提问用疑问词why,表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时,疑问句要用助动词did,并且放在主语之前。故填Why;did。
76.His grandfather was born in a small village. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ his grandfather ________?
【答案】 Where was born
【详解】句意:他的祖父出生在一个小村庄里。划线部分表地点,故用where引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。在疑问句中,将be动词was提到主语前,be born“出生于”。故填Where;was;born。
77.They arrived at the station two hours ago. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ two hours ago?
【答案】 Where did arrive
【详解】句意:他们两小时前到达车站。根据划线部分“at the station”可知,此处应用where提问,原句是一般过去时,变成疑问句要用助动词did,且要把did放在主语前,后接动词原形,故填Where;did;arrive。
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$