精品解析：2025学年第二学期六年级期中监测试卷 英语 学科

2025学年第二学期六年级期中监测试卷英语学科 （满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 1. 根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kitty. B. Sam. C. Peter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baozi. B. Noodles. C. Porridge. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dark. B. Blond. C. Brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Festival foods. B. Festival names. C. Festival activities. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. In the classroom. C. On the school bus. C. Listen to a longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question.（5分） 根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When is La Tomatina? A. Last Sunday of August. B. Last Friday of August. C. Last Wednesday of August. 8. What is the main event of La Tomatina? A. Eat tomatoes. B. Throw tomatoes. C. Plant tomatoes. 9. How long does the fight last? A. An hour. B. A day. C. A week. 10. What kind of food is paella? A. A fish dish. B. A rice dish. C. A tomato dish. 11. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Lily wants to go to La Tomatina. B. Lily has heard of La Tomatina before. C. Lily thinks it’s not safe to have a tomato fight. D. Listen to the notice and complete the following table.（10分） 根据听到的通知，完成表格。每空格不超过三词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice for our ____12____ Arrangements: We will go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park on 20 April. We will leave at ____13____ at 8:30 and return at 16:00. Remember: Wear school uniforms and sports shoes. Bring ____14____ for the day. Keep safe and behave well: 1. Don’t walk around or ____15____ on the bus. 2. Always stay with your group in the zoo. Follow the zoo rules: 1. Don’t feed animals. 2. Take care of the environment and ____16____. Part 2 Phonics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the word with the different sound.（4分） 选出发音不同的单词。 17. A. year B. young C. every D. yesterday 18. A. high B. rough C. laugh D. enough 19. A. long B. thing C. strong D. hungry 20. A. wish B. write C. watch D. welcome III. Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）（4分） 21. Where ________ /els/ can you find the sign “No photos.”? 22. We should give our seats to ________ /'eniwʌn/ in need. 23. Chinese ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ has a history of thousands of years. 24. She lost the ________ /əˈbɪləti/ to speak after a terrible accident. IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共12题，每题1分，共12分） (A) Lisa is always fat. It is difficult for ____25____ to find ready-made clothes. She has to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make large clothes. In the school, she needs a special chair that is bigger and stronger than other chairs. She never plays ____26____ basketball or volleyball with other girls. If she goes for a walk, she gets tired very quickly. She is unhappy about the way people treat her. People often look at her and even laugh at her. She can’t enjoy ____27____ dinner with her friends because she is afraid to be watched. But now things are quite different. Next month, Lisa’s class ____28____ for the School Art Week. Someone invited Lisa to play the role (角色) of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. She ____29____ and practiced a lot. Lisa isn’t ____30____ about her size and shape any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 25. A. her B. hers C. herself 26. A. / B. a C. the 27. A. have B. to have C. having 28. A. performed B. will perform C. are performing 29. A. agrees B. agreed C. will agree 30. A. worry B. worrying C. worried (B) In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called layue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival ____31____ the eighth day of the month. To celebrate the festival, people have the hot Laba porridge. It usually ____32____ rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you ____33____ also put other things in the porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, ____34____ they won’t have it until the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. Most people like the porridge ____35____ it is not only good for our health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready ____36____ the porridge on the Laba Festival? 31. A. in B. on C. at 32. A. has B. had C. will have 33. A. should B. must C. can 34. A. but B. so C. or 35. A. when B. because C. although 36. A. make B. making C. to make V. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （5分） A. own B. mind C. show D. special E. without F. tradition Before you travel to other countries, learn about their local rules. Otherwise (否则), you may break a rule ___37___ knowing it. In Denmark, parents cannot give their baby any name they like. They must choose a name from a list of about 7,000 allowed names. If they want a ___38___ name, they have to ask the government (政府) first. In the United Arab Emirates, you should not ___39___ love in public, like kissing, hugging, or holding hands. Some tourists were even taken away by the police for kissing in public. Every country has its ___40___ rules. They may look strange, but we cannot ignore (忽视) them. We should keep an open ___41___ and respect different rules. Remember: Your “normal” (正常的) doesn’t work everywhere. VI。 Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Ben and Amy are talking about the class show. Ben: Hi, Amy. ____42____? （询问在做什么） Amy: I’m preparing for our class show. Ben: Wow! Sounds great! ____43____? （提供帮助） Amy: I need a host. Ben: A host? That is what I’m good at. Amy: Really? ____44____ with me? （邀请对方） Ben: I’d love to. Will our teachers come to the show? Amy: Yes, ____45____. （一般疑问句的肯定回答）Any ideas? Ben: ____46____ by Mr. Black? （提出建议） He is a good dancer. Amy: Good idea! Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（30分） A. Read the passage and complete the task（共4分） A. B. C. D. E. The rules of different places ◆ Welcome to Happy Farm! We are glad you are here to see lovely animals. Please remember: do not feed the animals with your own food. It is bad for their health. Enjoy your visit and follow this rule carefully! ◆ Our school will go on a trip to Central Park tomorrow. There are interesting games waiting for you. To keep the environment clean, please take away the rubbish before you leave. It’s everyone’s job to follow the rule. ◆ Do you want to enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery? Come and hike in Sunshine Forest Park. You can even camp here. But remember: you can’t pick the flowers or damage the plants. The beauty of the nature is for everyone, not just for you. ◆ Have you been to Blue Ocean Park? Here, you can enjoy sea animal shows and learn about different kinds of fish. However, you mustn’t touch them without asking because some of them may hurt you. For your safety, please follow the rule. Have a good time. Task: Choose the most suitable sign from A to E for each place. 47. Happy Farm: ______ 48. Central Park: ______ 49. Sunshine Forest Park: ______ 50. Blue Ocean Park: ______ B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（4分） Two friends, Tom and Jack were walking slowly through a forest. They were going to the city because they were looking for jobs. They were tired and hungry because they had walked twenty miles and hadn’t eaten all day. Suddenly, in the woods in front of them, they saw a huge bear. The men were afraid. Tom ran away, climbed up a tree, and hid. Jack couldn’t climb a tree. He had to fall to the ground and closed his eyes, pretending (假装) to be dead. He remembered that bears don’t like eating dead men. The bear came towards Jack. It bent down and began to sniff him with his nose. Luckily, it thought Jack was really dead and walked away. After the bear was gone, Tom came down from the tree. He asked Jack, “What did the bear say to you just now?” Jack looked at Tom and said, “The bear told me: .” 51. Tom and Jack were going to the city to look for ________. A. food B. work C. bears D. friends 52. Jack ________ after he saw the bear. A. ran away B. climbed up a tree C. bent down D. pretended to be dead 53. The word “sniff” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. smell B. beat C. taste D. touch 54. What can be filled in the blank “The bear told me: .” ? A. Don’t run away from danger. B. Remember to follow the rules. C. Choose your friends carefully. D. Never walk through a forest alone. C. Choose the best to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Paul is my little brother. He is different from me because he sits in a wheelchair (轮椅), and he is blind. Lots of times when we walk with Paul, other kids come over and ask us why he is in his chair and why he can’t ____55____. They think he is different because he has his own school bus and has to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul is different for the things just our family know about. Paul helps me hear ____56____ sounds. Every time I’m with him, I have to be quiet to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he can hear. Paul helps me do ____57____. When we go for a walk, we often go uphill. When I push his chair all the way to the woods at the top, I am really sweating (出汗)! Paul hardly ever complains (抱怨). He always smiles and lets us do our own things. One time when he has a fever, he gets uncomfortable, but he ____58____ shouts or gets angry. Sometimes Paul lets me put things in his hand. We play a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to feel. He is always ____59____ when I let him hold something new. I’m lucky to ____60____ with him as his sister. He helps me to understand that there is a good side to everything, if we simply make the choice to find it. 55. A. see B. hear C. talk D. move 56. A. loud B. small C. noisy D. beautiful 57. A. projects B. homework C. exercise D. housework 58. A. just B. also C. still D. never 59. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. surprised 60. A. get up B. grow up C. wake up D. look up D. Answer the questions.（第1至5题，每题2分；第6题6分；共16分） Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness. Task 1: Answer the questions. 61. Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? _____________________________________________________________ 62. How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? _____________________________________________________________ 63. How long does Songkran Festival last? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common? 请罗列两处共同点 _____________________________________________________________ Task 2: 66. Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词 _____________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 67. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你是初中生李枫，学校迎来了友好学校的外国学生访问团，全校正在举办欢迎会。作为学生代表，你将在会上进行自我介绍并带来才艺表演，请你撰写一篇简单的发言稿，向访问团介绍自己的特长与爱好，分享你将要展示的才艺，并向大家讲述你选择这个节目的缘由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2025学年第二学期六年级期中监测试卷英语学科 （满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 1. 根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. F ③. C ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Children, be quiet and listen carefully. 2. My cousin is a slim boy with short dark hair. 3. Xiaotian is learning how to make jiaozi from her mum. 4. Mary hopes that she will be a good dancer in the future. 5. We always wear safety glasses and gloves when doing experiments. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kitty. B. Sam. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kitty will sing an English song in the show. How about you, Sam? M: I will do street dance. And Peter will play the drum. W: Sounds great. Q: Who will sing a song in the show? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baozi. B. Noodles. C. Porridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: I usually have porridge and baozi. But today I had some noodles. Q: What did the man have for breakfast today? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dark. B. Blond. C. Brown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, does your sister have dark hair like you? W: No, her hair is brown, like my father. Q: What colour is the hair of Mary’s sister? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Festival foods. B. Festival names. C. Festival activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did your family do on the Dragon Boat Festival? W: We made zongzi at home. It’s difficult but interesting. How about you? M: My family watched a boat race on Huating Lake. W: Wow! Sounds exciting. Q: What are they talking about? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. In the classroom. C. On the school bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so late, Tom? M: Sorry, Ms. White. Something went wrong with the school bus on the way. W: I got it. Come in, please. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? C. Listen to a longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question.（5分） 根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When is La Tomatina? A. Last Sunday of August. B. Last Friday of August. C. Last Wednesday of August. 8. What is the main event of La Tomatina? A. Eat tomatoes. B. Throw tomatoes. C. Plant tomatoes. 9. How long does the fight last? A. An hour. B. A day. C. A week. 10. What kind of food is paella? A. A fish dish. B. A rice dish. C. A tomato dish. 11. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Lily wants to go to La Tomatina. B. Lily has heard of La Tomatina before. C. Lily thinks it’s not safe to have a tomato fight. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lily, do you know about La Tomatina? W: La Tomatina? What’s that? I’ve never heard of it. M: It means “The Tomato Festival”! It happens every year in a town called Buñol in Spain. It’s always on the last Wednesday of August. W: A tomato festival? What do people do? Eat lots of tomatoes? M: Not exactly! They have a huge tomato fight! Thousands of people gather in the streets and throw tomatoes at each other! Everything turns red! W: Wow! That sounds crazy! But also really fun! Why do they do that? M: It started a long time ago, maybe just for fun! Before the big fight, people eat paella, a famous Spanish rice dish. They also have music and dancing. W: That’s cool! But throwing tomatoes... is it safe? M: Yes, the tomatoes are soft, grown just for the festival. The fight only lasts for one hour. Then fire trucks wash everyone clean! W: That sounds interesting! La Tomatina, right? It’s on my list now. D. Listen to the notice and complete the following table.（10分） 根据听到的通知，完成表格。每空格不超过三词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice for our ____12____ Arrangements: We will go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park on 20 April. We will leave at ____13____ at 8:30 and return at 16:00. Remember: Wear school uniforms and sports shoes. Bring ____14____ for the day. Keep safe and behave well: 1. Don’t walk around or ____15____ on the bus. 2. Always stay with your group in the zoo. Follow the zoo rules: 1. Don’t feed animals. 2. Take care of the environment and ____16____. 【答案】12. spring outing 13. the east gate 14. snacks and drinks 15. talk loudly 16. no littering 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, May I have your attention, please? Here is the notice for our spring outing. We are going to Shanghai Wild Animal Park on April 20. The bus will leave at the east gate at 8:30 in the morning. Please arrive 10 minutes earlier. We will come back at about 16:00 in the afternoon. Remember to wear your school uniform and sports shoes. You can bring snacks and drinks for the day. During the trip, keep safe and behave well. Do not walk around or talk loudly on the bus. Always stay with your groups in the zoo. Most importantly, you must follow the zoo rules. You can’t feed the animals. Take good care of the environment and no littering. Thank you. Part 2 Phonics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the word with the different sound.（4分） 选出发音不同的单词。 17. A. year B. young C. every D. yesterday 18. A. high B. rough C. laugh D. enough 19. A. long B. thing C. strong D. hungry 20. A. wish B. write C. watch D. welcome 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【17题详解】 every中划线部分发音为/i/，其他划线部分发音为/j/。 【18题详解】 high中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/f/。 【19题详解】 hungry中划线部分发音为/ŋɡ/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【20题详解】 write中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 III. Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）（4分） 21. Where ________ /els/ can you find the sign “No photos.”? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还能在别的地方找到“禁止拍照”的标识？根据音标/els/和语境判断，应填副词else（其他、另外）修饰疑问词Where，表示“其他地方”。 22. We should give our seats to ________ /'eniwʌn/ in need. 【答案】anyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把座位让给任何有需要的人。根据音标/'eniwʌn/可知，anyone（意为“任何人”）符合题意。 23. Chinese ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ has a history of thousands of years. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国文化有着数千年的历史。根据音标/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/和语境判断，应填不可数名词culture（文化）作主语，与has（单数谓语）在语法上保持一致。 24. She lost the ________ /əˈbɪləti/ to speak after a terrible accident. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一次可怕的事故后，她失去了说话的能力。 根据音标/əˈbɪləti/和语境判断，应填名词ability（能力）作lost的宾语，the ability to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的能力”。 IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共12题，每题1分，共12分） (A) Lisa is always fat. It is difficult for ____25____ to find ready-made clothes. She has to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make large clothes. In the school, she needs a special chair that is bigger and stronger than other chairs. She never plays ____26____ basketball or volleyball with other girls. If she goes for a walk, she gets tired very quickly. She is unhappy about the way people treat her. People often look at her and even laugh at her. She can’t enjoy ____27____ dinner with her friends because she is afraid to be watched. But now things are quite different. Next month, Lisa’s class ____28____ for the School Art Week. Someone invited Lisa to play the role (角色) of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. She ____29____ and practiced a lot. Lisa isn’t ____30____ about her size and shape any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 25. A. her B. hers C. herself 26. A. / B. a C. the 27. A. have B. to have C. having 28. A. performed B. will perform C. are performing 29. A. agrees B. agreed C. will agree 30. A. worry B. worrying C. worried 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了胖女孩Lisa因体型遭受困扰，但通过在学校艺术周中扮演骄傲的女王而改变心态的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：对她来说，找到现成的衣服很困难。 上文提到Lisa一直胖，下文提到她需要裁缝做衣服，it is difficult for her“对她来说很困难”，应用人称代词宾格her“她”。hers名词性物主代词，herself反身代词，均不能作介词for的宾语。 【26题详解】 句意：她从不和其他女孩打篮球或排球。 play basketball“打篮球”为动词短语，球类名词前不加冠词，应用零冠词/。a、the与球类搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：她不能和朋友一起享受晚餐，因为她害怕被人注视。 enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”为动词短语，应用动名词having“吃/享用”，have dinner“吃晚餐”。have动词原形，to have不定式，均不能用于enjoy后。 【28题详解】 句意：下个月，Lisa的班级将为学校艺术周进行表演。 时间状语“next month”表示将来，应用一般将来时will perform“将表演”。performed过去式，are performing现在进行时，均与将来时间不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她同意了，并练习了很多。 上文有人邀请她扮演角色，下文她练习了很多，说明她“同意了”，agreed“同意”符合，描述过去动作。agrees一般现在时，will agree一般将来时，均与上下文时态不符。 【30题详解】 句意：Lisa不再担心自己的体型和身材。 be worried about“担心”为形容词短语，表示担忧，worried“担心的”符合。worry动词原形不能作表语，worrying“令人担心的”修饰物，均与主语Lisa的情绪不符。 (B) In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called layue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival ____31____ the eighth day of the month. To celebrate the festival, people have the hot Laba porridge. It usually ____32____ rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you ____33____ also put other things in the porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, ____34____ they won’t have it until the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. Most people like the porridge ____35____ it is not only good for our health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready ____36____ the porridge on the Laba Festival? 31. A. in B. on C. at 32. A. has B. had C. will have 33. A. should B. must C. can 34. A. but B. so C. or 35. A. when B. because C. although 36. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的饮食习俗。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。 根据“the eighth day of the month”可知是具体某一天，用介词on。 【32题详解】 句意：它通常包含大米、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和不同种类的干果。 陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。 【33题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以放其他东西在粥里。 此处表示许可或可能性，即“也可以放”，用can。 【34题详解】 句意：在午夜，人们开始煮粥，但是他们直到第二天早上才吃它。 根据“At midnight, people start to cook the porridge”及“they won’t have it until the next morning”可知开始煮粥的时间午夜与吃粥的时间形成对比转折，用but。 【35题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢这粥，因为它不仅对我们的健康有益，也是对春节到来的祝福。 后半句解释了人们喜欢腊八粥的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【36题详解】 句意：你的家人准备好在腊八节煮粥了吗？ be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，用动词不定式。动词用原形。 V. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （5分） A. own B. mind C. show D. special E. without F. tradition Before you travel to other countries, learn about their local rules. Otherwise (否则), you may break a rule ___37___ knowing it. In Denmark, parents cannot give their baby any name they like. They must choose a name from a list of about 7,000 allowed names. If they want a ___38___ name, they have to ask the government (政府) first. In the United Arab Emirates, you should not ___39___ love in public, like kissing, hugging, or holding hands. Some tourists were even taken away by the police for kissing in public. Every country has its ___40___ rules. They may look strange, but we cannot ignore (忽视) them. We should keep an open ___41___ and respect different rules. Remember: Your “normal” (正常的) doesn’t work everywhere. 【答案】37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的一些特殊规则，提醒人们出国旅行前要了解当地习俗，保持开放心态、尊重差异。 【37题详解】 句意：否则，你可能会在不知情的情况下违反规则。空前“you may break a rule”与空后“knowing it”存在伴随关系，需要一个词来表达“没有”的含义。介词“without”后接动名词，构成固定结构“without doing sth.”，意为“没有做某事”，此处“without knowing it”表示“在不知情的情况下”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果想要一个特别的名字，必须先征得政府同意。前文提到父母只能从7000个允许的名字中选择，此处修饰“name”需用形容词 “special”，表示“特别的、特殊的”，与前文的“常规名字”形成对比。 【39题详解】 句意：在阿联酋，你不应该在公共场合表达爱意，比如亲吻、拥抱或牵手。“should not”后接动词原形，“show love”意为“表达爱意”，与后面“kissing, hugging, or holding hands”的举例契合。 【40题详解】 句意：每个国家都有自己的规则。“one’s own+名词”为固定搭配，“own”强调“自身特有的”，符合此处语义。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该保持开放的心态，尊重不同规则。“an open”后需用名词，“keep an open mind”意为“保持开放的心态/思想”，与后文“尊重不同规则”的语境相呼应。 VI。 Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Ben and Amy are talking about the class show. Ben: Hi, Amy. ____42____? （询问在做什么） Amy: I’m preparing for our class show. Ben: Wow! Sounds great! ____43____? （提供帮助） Amy: I need a host. Ben: A host? That is what I’m good at. Amy: Really? ____44____ with me? （邀请对方） Ben: I’d love to. Will our teachers come to the show? Amy: Yes, ____45____. （一般疑问句的肯定回答）Any ideas? Ben: ____46____ by Mr. Black? （提出建议） He is a good dancer. Amy: Good idea! 【答案】42. What are you doing 43. What can I do for you 44. Would you like to come 45. they will 46. What about a dance/How about a dance 【解析】 【导语】Ben和Amy二人围绕班级演出展开交流，互相询问近况、提供帮助、发出合作邀请，并一起讨论了演出相关安排与节目建议。 【42题详解】 根据中文提示，答句“I’m preparing for our class show.”，因此问句要用现在进行时特殊疑问句：What are you doing？ 【43题详解】 根据中文提示可知，是情景交际固定句型。根据下文Amy回答自己需要一位主持人，用通用求助问句What can I do for you？最贴合语境。 【44题详解】 根据中文提示可知是固定邀请句型Would you like to do…；后文答句“I’d love to.”，完美匹配邀请答句对应结构。所以填Would you like to come。 【45题详解】 问句是“Will our teachers come...?”（一般将来时will引导的一般疑问句），主语“our teachers”用代词they指代，肯定回答固定格式：Yes, 主语 + will。所以填Yes，they will. 【46题详解】 固定建议句型What/How about + 名词；后文补充“He is a good dancer。”，因此建议内容为舞蹈表演。所以填What about a dance或者How about a dance。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（30分） A. Read the passage and complete the task（共4分） A. B. C. D. E. The rules of different places ◆ Welcome to Happy Farm! We are glad you are here to see lovely animals. Please remember: do not feed the animals with your own food. It is bad for their health. Enjoy your visit and follow this rule carefully! ◆ Our school will go on a trip to Central Park tomorrow. There are interesting games waiting for you. To keep the environment clean, please take away the rubbish before you leave. It’s everyone’s job to follow the rule. ◆ Do you want to enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery? Come and hike in Sunshine Forest Park. You can even camp here. But remember: you can’t pick the flowers or damage the plants. The beauty of the nature is for everyone, not just for you. ◆ Have you been to Blue Ocean Park? Here, you can enjoy sea animal shows and learn about different kinds of fish. However, you mustn’t touch them without asking because some of them may hurt you. For your safety, please follow the rule. Have a good time. Task: Choose the most suitable sign from A to E for each place. 47. Happy Farm: ______ 48. Central Park: ______ 49. Sunshine Forest Park: ______ 50. Blue Ocean Park: ______ 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同地点的规则。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“do not feed the animals with your own food”，该规则明确禁止喂食动物。选项D的标志图案为一只手拿着食物喂羊，并被红色禁止符号覆盖，意为“禁止喂食动物”，与原文规则完全匹配。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“please take away the rubbish before you leave”，该规则要求游客带走垃圾以保持清洁。选项A的标志图案为散落的垃圾，并被红色禁止符号覆盖，意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”或“请带走垃圾”，与原文规则相符。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“you can’t pick the flowers or damage the plants”，该规则禁止摘花和破坏植物。选项E的标志图案为一只手正在摘花，并被红色禁止符号覆盖，意为“禁止摘花”，与原文规则直接对应。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“you mustn’t touch them without asking”，该规则禁止随意触摸海洋动物。选项B的标志图案为一只手伸向水中的鱼和珊瑚，并被红色禁止符号覆盖，意为“禁止触摸”，与原文规则相符。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（4分） Two friends, Tom and Jack were walking slowly through a forest. They were going to the city because they were looking for jobs. They were tired and hungry because they had walked twenty miles and hadn’t eaten all day. Suddenly, in the woods in front of them, they saw a huge bear. The men were afraid. Tom ran away, climbed up a tree, and hid. Jack couldn’t climb a tree. He had to fall to the ground and closed his eyes, pretending (假装) to be dead. He remembered that bears don’t like eating dead men. The bear came towards Jack. It bent down and began to sniff him with his nose. Luckily, it thought Jack was really dead and walked away. After the bear was gone, Tom came down from the tree. He asked Jack, “What did the bear say to you just now?” Jack looked at Tom and said, “The bear told me: .” 51. Tom and Jack were going to the city to look for ________. A. food B. work C. bears D. friends 52. Jack ________ after he saw the bear. A. ran away B. climbed up a tree C. bent down D. pretended to be dead 53. The word “sniff” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. smell B. beat C. taste D. touch 54. What can be filled in the blank “The bear told me: .” ? A. Don’t run away from danger. B. Remember to follow the rules. C. Choose your friends carefully. D. Never walk through a forest alone. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆和杰克在森林遇熊，汤姆独自爬树逃生，杰克装死脱险，并从中明白要慎重交友的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“They were going to the city because they were looking for jobs.”，可知他们是去城里找工作的，work对应job。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Jack couldn’t climb a tree. He had to fall to the ground and closed his eyes, pretending (假装) to be dead.”，可知Jack不会爬树，只能装死。 【53题详解】 根据“with his nose”，可推断这个动作是表示嗅，smell闻，符合语境。 【54题详解】 Jack想借用这句话讽刺Tom危险时抛弃朋友独自逃跑，不是真正的朋友，所以寓意是谨慎选择朋友。 C. Choose the best to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Paul is my little brother. He is different from me because he sits in a wheelchair (轮椅), and he is blind. Lots of times when we walk with Paul, other kids come over and ask us why he is in his chair and why he can’t ____55____. They think he is different because he has his own school bus and has to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul is different for the things just our family know about. Paul helps me hear ____56____ sounds. Every time I’m with him, I have to be quiet to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he can hear. Paul helps me do ____57____. When we go for a walk, we often go uphill. When I push his chair all the way to the woods at the top, I am really sweating (出汗)! Paul hardly ever complains (抱怨). He always smiles and lets us do our own things. One time when he has a fever, he gets uncomfortable, but he ____58____ shouts or gets angry. Sometimes Paul lets me put things in his hand. We play a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to feel. He is always ____59____ when I let him hold something new. I’m lucky to ____60____ with him as his sister. He helps me to understand that there is a good side to everything, if we simply make the choice to find it. 55. A. see B. hear C. talk D. move 56. A. loud B. small C. noisy D. beautiful 57. A. projects B. homework C. exercise D. housework 58. A. just B. also C. still D. never 59. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. surprised 60. A. get up B. grow up C. wake up D. look up 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟保罗是一个残疾人，文中讲述了他们的姐弟互相帮助。 【55题详解】 句意：很多时候，当我们和保罗一起散步时，其他孩子就会走过来问我们，为什么他坐在轮椅上，为什么他看不见。 根据“He is different from me because he sits in a wheelchair (轮椅), and he is blind.”，可知保罗是一位盲人，因此其他孩子会好奇他为什么看不见。see看见；hear听见；talk说；move移动。选项A符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：保罗帮助我听见微小的声音。 根据“Every time I’m with him, I have to be quiet to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he can hear.”，可知声音很小，因为需要保持安静才能听见。loud大声的；small小的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美妙的。选项B符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：保罗帮我做锻炼。 根据“When I push his chair all the way to the woods at the top, I am really sweating (出汗)!”，可知外出时，我需要推着保罗的轮椅，这相当于一种锻炼。 【58题详解】 句意：当他发烧的时候，他会不舒服，但他从不喊叫或者生气。 根据前文“Paul hardly ever complains (抱怨).”，可知保罗很少抱怨，所以即使不舒服，也从不喊叫或者生气，选项D符合逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：当我告诉他新事物时，他总是很惊奇。 根据“when I let him hold something new.”，可知我让保罗拿的东西是他所不知道的，对他而言很新奇，当我们面对新事物时，常会感到惊奇，选项D符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我很幸运能作为他的姐姐和他一起长大。 根据文章内容，我们可以知道，作者和保罗是姐弟关系，因此他们是一起长大的。get up起床；grow up长大；wake up醒来；look up查找。选项B符合语境。 D. Answer the questions.（第1至5题，每题2分；第6题6分；共16分） Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness. Task 1: Answer the questions. 61. Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? _____________________________________________________________ 62. How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? _____________________________________________________________ 63. How long does Songkran Festival last? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common? 请罗列两处共同点 _____________________________________________________________ Task 2: 66. Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is a traditional festival in India./In India. 62. They light candles and lamps to welcome good luck./They light candles and lamps. 63. It lasts for three days./It is from April 13th to 15th. 64. Because they believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. 65. ①Both of them are traditional festivals and mark the new year. ②Families gather together. 66. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families enjoy dumplings, fish and rice cakes, paste red couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late chatting for good fortune. 【解析】 【原文】本文分别介绍了印度排灯节、泰国宋干节和中国春节这三个传统节日的时间、习俗、意义与共同点。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一句“Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India.”可知是印度的传统节日。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck.”，可知人们会点蜡烛和灯。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“It is from April 13th to 15th every year.”可知宋干节持续三天。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year.”，可知洒水的原因是水能带走霉运。 【65题详解】 根据“It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year.”和“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year.”可知宋干节和春节都是新年传统节日；根据“Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives.”和“It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.”可知，两个节日都有家人团聚。 【66题详解】 答案不唯一。句意为“在除夕，家人们会准备一些必吃的美食并进行一些传统活动。”，可结合自身经历，具体说明除夕必吃美食（如饺子、汤圆等）和进行的传统活动（如放鞭炮）。 VIII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 67. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你是初中生李枫，学校迎来了友好学校的外国学生访问团，全校正在举办欢迎会。作为学生代表，你将在会上进行自我介绍并带来才艺表演，请你撰写一篇简单的发言稿，向访问团介绍自己的特长与爱好，分享你将要展示的才艺，并向大家讲述你选择这个节目的缘由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Feng, a student from this school. I’m active and enjoy playing the piano in my free time. Today, I will play a piece of Chinese music called “The Moon Represents My Heart”. I choose it because it is a beautiful song that shows our culture. I hope you can feel the love in the music. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍发言稿，一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、才艺介绍、选择的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：使用化名 Li Feng，不能透露真实姓名、学校等私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候+自我介绍，开门见山引出主题 主体段：介绍个人才艺、表演内容、选择的原因 结尾段：表达美好祝愿+礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点逐句展开] 要点一：个人情况 性格描述：active/outgoing/warm-hearted等 要点二：才艺介绍 才艺选择：singing/dancing/play guitar等 要点三：选择原因 原因描述：beautiful/showing our culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $