考前押题04 完形填空（期中复习专项训练）六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四学制

专题04 完形填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 守则（常考点） 话题4 个人经历 话题2 工作与职业 话题5 食物 话题3 个人信息 话题6 寓言童话、其他 话题1 守则 Passage 1 Follow the Rules Around Us Rules are everywhere in our life. They are important for us, because they can keep us 1 and happy. We must follow the rules around us, no matter in the street, in the park, in the library or in class. In the street, we must follow the 2 rules. We should walk on the pavement. Before 3 the road, we must look left and right carefully. We must stop when the traffic lights are 4 . We 5 run fast or play on the road, because it’s very dangerous. In the library, we have to keep 6 . We mustn’t talk loudly or make any noise. We also mustn’t eat or drink there. We should read the books carefully and keep them 7 . In class, we should follow the class rules. We must 8 to the teacher carefully. We should raise our hands when we want to answer questions. We mustn’t talk or eat in class. It’s important to be 9 to our classmates. Rules are our good friends. If everyone 10 the rules, our life will be better and better. 1．A．dangerous B．safe C．happy D．sad 2．A．traffic B．class C．library D．park 3．A．cross B．crossing C．crosses D．to cross 4．A．green B．yellow C．red D．blue 5．A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can 6．A．loud B．quietly C．quiet D．loudly 7．A．clean B．dirty C．bad D．broken 8．A．listen B．listens C．listening D．to listen 9．A．rude B．polite C．loud D．quiet 10．A．follow B．follows C．following D．to follow Passage 2 Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 11 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 12 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 13 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 14 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 15 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 16 , they protect and guide us. 11．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 12．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 13．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 14．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 15．A．with B．without C．under D．over 16．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most Passage 3 Rules are very important in our life. They help us know what to do and what not to do. In school, we must 17 the school rules. We should arrive at school 18 . We can’t be late. In the classroom, we should keep 19 and listen to the teacher carefully. When we are in the lab, we have to wear safety gloves to 20 safe. And we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. On the road, we should follow the traffic rules. We must stop and wait at a 21 light. We can’t cross the road when the light is red. If we break the rules, we may be in 22 . 17．A．follow B．break C．make D．forget 18．A．lately B．late C．early D．on time 19．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly 20．A．keep B．staying C．makes D．keeping 21．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 22．A．safe B．safety C．danger D．dangerous 话题2 工作与职业 Passage 1 Bill is thirty years old. He works in a 23 . He is a teacher. He goes to work 24 Monday to Friday every week. Usually, he gets up at six in the morning.  After 25 ,  he takes a bus to work. He is a(n) 26 teacher, so he often plays 27 basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has 28 classes every day. Two classes are in the morning and two classes are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like 29 , too. He often plays sports, so he is very 30 . He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two 31 . On weekends, he often goes to the movies. He 32 they are interesting. 23．A．shop B．home C．school 24．A．for B．on C．from 25．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch 26．A．maths B．PE C．English 27．A．the B．/ C．a 28．A．two B．three C．four 29．A．he B．his C．him 30．A．busy B．healthy C．free 31．A．months B．days C．hours 32．A．thinks B．knows C．asks Passage 2 Hu Bin likes 33 . He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes running after school. He wants to work 34 a gym. Sarah likes using computers, and she can 35 very quickly. She wants to work in 36 office. Robin wants to be a scientist 37 Wu Yifan’s grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 33．A．sport B．sports C．music 34．A．on B．with C．in 35．A．type B．types C．work 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．look B．like C．look like Passage 3 Hello, I’m Leo Miller. I 38 at a TV station (电视台). My job is busy, 39 I like it very much. Now, let me share my daily routine with you. We all know the 40 , “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (健康的).” I think it’s right, so I 41 get up at 5:00 a.m. After that, I listen to the morning 42 . It helps me know more about the world. Around 6:00 a.m., I go for a run in the 43 . After that, I buy my breakfast at a restaurant because I can’t 44 . At 7:30 a.m., I take a shower and drive to work. I usually get to my office at 8:10 a.m. I have lots of work in the morning. First, I have a meeting, and then I go out to meet people and have talks with 45 . After that, I have a two-hour break for lunch. In the afternoon, I spend some hours 46 for my news. I need to collect some information and remember it in my mind. At 7:00 p.m., I report news on TV. When I finish my work, it’s already 47 outside. At about 9:00 p.m., I get home. That’s my day. How about yours? 38．A．study B．live C．work 39．A．and B．but C．because 40．A．story B．feeling C．saying 41．A．usually B．then C．also 42．A．time B．news C．music 43．A．park B．library C．office 44．A．fish B．plant C．cook 45．A．me B．them C．you 46．A．calling B．waiting C．preparing 47．A．hot B．dark C．clean Passage 4 When people work, these animal friends 48 work. Let’s have a look. The monkey is good at 49 basketball. He is a basketball player. The hound (猎犬) can drive away (赶走) birds on the farm. She is a police officer. This pigeon can take letters 50 one person to another. He is a postman. The parrot (鹦鹉) can sing to the music 51 . She is a famous singer. The cheetah (猎豹) likes teaching little cheetahs. She is a nice teacher. 52 great jobs they have! 48．A．also B．too C．either 49．A．play B．playing C．plays 50．A．and B．from C．for 51．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 52．A．What B．What a C．How 话题3 个人信息 Passage 1 Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 12 53 old. I’m 54 Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. 55 name is Jack. He is 13. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are in the same school, 56 we are not in the same class. Jack has a nice 57 . He can see the time on it. He has a 58 too. He can call his friends on it. Jack likes sports. He is good at 59 balls. He has three soccer balls, four baseballs and five volleyballs. But he 60 like ping-pong. He thinks it’s 61 . I don’t like sports. I like watching TV. We are 62 friends. 53．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 54．A．on B．in C．at D．of 55．A．He B．His C．She D．Her 56．A．and B．but C．or D．so 57．A．watch B．book C．map D．jacket 58．A．computer B．radio C．telephone D．tape player 59．A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 60．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 61．A．exciting B．relaxing C．easy D．boring 62．A．fine B．good C．well D．nice Passage 2 Alice is my pen pal. We 63 emails to each other every week. Alice 64 in Venice (威尼斯). She likes 65 and singing. She 66 be a singer one day. She usually goes to school 67 boat. And she often 68 lunch at school. 69 brother Leone is five. He 70 go to school. He likes singing, too. They often 71 together at home on the weekend. They are going to 72 me during the winter holiday. We will be happy. 63．A．write B．writes C．writer 64．A．live B．lives C．will live 65．A．swim B．swims C．swimming 66．A．want B．wants C．wants to 67．A．on B．in C．by 68．A．has B．have C．does 69．A．She B．His C．Her 70．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 71．A．sing B．dance C．draw 72．A．visit B．visits C．visiting 话题4 个人经历 Passage 1 Dear students, I am very happy to be your guest speaker today. It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I 73 this job so I could travel the world, but this job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes 74 . I have seen famines (饥荒), earthquakes, poorness and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the 75 and depended on themselves by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them 76 .    Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place, I found an old lady whose house was destroyed. Her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not 77 hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still 78 .       In life, we need good models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these people. 73．A．found B．shared C．chose D．liked 74．A．interesting B．important C．easy D．difficult 75．A．hotels B．streets C．houses D．classrooms 76．A．hope B．food C．medicine D．money 77．A．give  out B．give up C．give back D．give off 78．A．silent B．interested C．alive D．dangerous Passage 2 My new school is really different from my old one, because my classmates 79 from all over the world. In my class, there 80 only about 8 Chinese students. Other students are from France and Japan. When I first came here last week, I was ill because I 81 . But now, I am feeling well 82 the teachers and the classmates are friendly to me. All my lessons are in English, so sometimes I don’t follow the teachers. I hope things will get better and 83 . 79．A．are B．come C．A and B 80．A．be B．are C．have 81．A．stayed at home B．had a cold C．enjoyed myself 82．A．Both B．Most C．Many 83．A．well B．better C．best Passage 3 A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so 84 . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s 85 , the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He 86 said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 87 . Ray learned all this from one of his book 88 . Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he 89 high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 84．A．clever B．good C．slow D．quick 85．A．class B．room C．office D．home 86．A．always B．ever C．often D．never 87．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 88．A．pictures B．reports C．shops D．exercises 89．A．finished B．moved C．started D．planned Passage 4 My name is Mike and I am a middle school student. I have a happy family and I live in Harbin with my parents. I have a cousin and 90 name is Alan. He studies in No.1 Middle School. My father works in a 91 and he is hard-working. He is kind to his students. 92 they love him very much. One day, I want my father 93 a bike for me. He asks me, “Why do you want a bike?” I answer, “The school 94 our home. I don’t like to walk to school, for it takes 95 time. Also, riding a bike is 96 and it can make me strong. I think it 97 me and I can have a good time when I ride to school with my classmates. So can you help me?” “Sure, you are right.” Then he buys me a new bike, I like it 98 and I ride it to school every day. When I ride the bike, I’m very 99 . I know that everyone must follow the traffic rules. For example, I go at the green light and stop at the red light. I remember that safety comes first. 90．A．he B．her C．his 91．A．factory B．university C．office 92．A．Because B．So C．But 93．A．buys B．to buy C．buying 94．A．is far from B．is away from C．is next to 95．A．too many B．too much C．much too 96．A．a good exercise B．good exercise C．good exercises 97．A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with 98．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot 99．A．dangerous B．helpful C．careful Passage 5 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s 100 birthday today. I go into a cake shop to 101 her a big birthday cake. When I 102 there, many people are in the shop. Then I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in 103 clothes. At last, he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the shop assistant and speaks to her, “I want the 104 cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 30 yuan, 105 you only have 20 yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh, my boy. How old are you?” I ask. “I am nine, madam.” “Oh, just like my daughter. Who do you buy the birthday cake for?” “My mom.” “ 106 doesn’t she come?” “My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning 107 night every day. It’s her birthday today. I know she needs a cake. I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.” “Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s 108 ,” I say, “Let me pay for this birthday cake.” I give the 109 to the shop assistant and leave the shop. 100．A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．nineteenth 101．A．sell B．make C．buy D．call 102．A．take B．get C．bring D．spend 103．A．old B．cool C．nice D．funny 104．A．big B．small C．perfect D．beautiful 105．A．or B．and C．but D．because 106．A．Why B．Who C．When D．What 107．A．to B．in C．at D．around 108．A．student B．brother C．friend D．husband 109．A．cake B．balloon C．clothes D．money Passage 6 I have many good memories like when I got a baby sister. Today I am going to tell you 110 different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been waiting for this for years. I was born in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a hospital. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “ 111 and see.” Then she took me to a doctor, Dr. Bindhu. She said hello to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still 112 me?” The doctor happily said yes. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me into this 113 and beautiful world! It was really exciting to see the doctor. I wondered and looked at her. She asked me my name, my school, and studies. I answered everything happily. I took a 114 with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to visit her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big 115 . 110．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 111．A．Learn B．Try C．Wait D．Teach 112．A．follow B．save C．dislike D．remember 113．A．busy B．small C．terrible D．wonderful 114．A．photo B．drink C．walk D．trip 115．A．noise B．voice C．surprise D．business Passage 7 Over the Labour Day holiday, I went on a trip with my family. We 116 the beautiful Mt. Huang, a mountain known (著名的) for its views (景色). The mountain was 117 . And we took 118 pictures there. The next day, I rode a horse for 119 time. The horse was small and cute, and I really enjoyed riding it. It was a fun experience (经历), even though (尽管) I was a little nervous (紧张的) at first. After that, we visited a local (当地的) farm. We saw many different fruits on. the farm, but we couldn’t eat them because 120 weren’t ripe (熟). It was a wonderful and fun holiday! 116．A．visit B．visits C．visited 117．A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 118．A．much B．many C．any 119．A．first B．one C．the first 120．A．they B．them C．it 话题5 食物 Passage 1 My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I 121 in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But 122 are our favourite. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different 123 . My father’s favourite vegetable is 124 , so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes 125 very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I 126 have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are 127 , but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, 128 we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like 129 juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit. I really 130 the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax. 121．A．greet B．live C．keep D．find 122．A．noodles B．cakes C．hamburgers D．dumplings 123．A．choices B．reasons C．results D．examples 124．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．onions D．carrots 125．A．beef B．mutton C．pork D．chicken 126．A．too B．only C．still D．also 127．A．clean B．awful C．similar D．delicious 128．A．where B．when C．why D．how 129．A．orange B．apple C．watermelon D．pear 130．A．spend B．enjoy C．join D．save Passage 2 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people   131 to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red 132 paste (糊状物), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering 133 is one of its materials—mugwort leaves( 艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to 134 . People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family 135 to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get 136 at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread (传播) its 137 taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes 138 in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular 139 the whole country. Even though there is 140 weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 131．A．remembered B．noticed C．started D．stopped 132．A．bean B．leaves C．yogurt D．clean 133．A．choice B．taste C．life D．example 134．A．greet B．grow C．follow D．break 135．A．tourists B．classmates C．assistants D．members 136．A．together B．up C．ready D．on 137．A．scary B．awful C．special D．friendly 138．A．wonderful B．perfect C．similar D．different 139．A．among B．across C．under D．between 140．A．hard B．hot C．cold D．warm 话题6 寓言童话、其他 Passage 1 There was once a bad king. All his people hated him very much. One day in a summer he was swimming by himself in a river. The king was a 141 swimmer, but when he was in the middle of the river, suddenly he didn’t feel well. He cried out, “Help! Help!”At that time, two farmers were working in the field near the 142 . They ran over, jumped into the water and saved the king. They didn’t know that he was the king 143 they pulled (拉) him out of the water. The king was very happy, so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may ask for anything, and I’ll give it to you.” One of the farmers said, “My son broke his 144 last week, and he can’t walk. I’m very sad, you know. Please send him a good 145 .” The king agreed. Then he said to the other farmer, “And what can I do for you, old man?” The old man was very clever. He thought for a few minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What’s that?” asked the king. He thought that the old man would ask for some 146 or something else. “Don’t tell anybody that we have saved you,” the old farmer answered. 141．A．bad B．nice C．old D．friendly 142．A．lake B．sea C．river D．house 143．A．after B．if C．before D．unless 144．A．hands B．eyes C．head D．legs 145．A．doctor B．driver C．dentist D．policeman 146．A．food B．information C．advice D．money Passage 2 It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still 147 the gifts since they are what your loved ones will enjoy. This concern (忧虑) is becoming greater and greater these days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help. Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal on Black Friday (the Friday after Thanksgiving, which marks the start of the Christmas shopping season). It’s surely very 148 to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal. Some stores offer Black Friday specials online, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday. Read advertisements 149 . Once the Christmas shopping season comes, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly sales advertisements from major retailers from time to time. We may be 150 enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops. Shop online. Some of us don’t like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don’t like to go out in the cold 151 , and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the 152 . With traditional Christmas shopping, we will spend a long time waiting if we want to get the perfect gift. Don’t you think these are the good ways for people to buy the perfect Christmas gift with less money? 147．A．receive B．describe C．afford D．refuse 148．A．interesting B．nice C．important D．difficult 149．A．quickly B．regularly C．easily D．loudly 150．A．busy B．rich C．clever D．lucky 151．A．at all B．at first C．by the way D．for free 152．A．phone B．school C．house D．mall $专题04 完形填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 守则（常考点） 话题4 个人经历 话题2 工作与职业 话题5 食物 话题3 个人信息 话题6 寓言童话、其他 话题1 守则 Passage 1 Follow the Rules Around Us Rules are everywhere in our life. They are important for us, because they can keep us 1 and happy. We must follow the rules around us, no matter in the street, in the park, in the library or in class. In the street, we must follow the 2 rules. We should walk on the pavement. Before 3 the road, we must look left and right carefully. We must stop when the traffic lights are 4 . We 5 run fast or play on the road, because it’s very dangerous. In the library, we have to keep 6 . We mustn’t talk loudly or make any noise. We also mustn’t eat or drink there. We should read the books carefully and keep them 7 . In class, we should follow the class rules. We must 8 to the teacher carefully. We should raise our hands when we want to answer questions. We mustn’t talk or eat in class. It’s important to be 9 to our classmates. Rules are our good friends. If everyone 10 the rules, our life will be better and better. 1．A．dangerous B．safe C．happy D．sad 2．A．traffic B．class C．library D．park 3．A．cross B．crossing C．crosses D．to cross 4．A．green B．yellow C．red D．blue 5．A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can 6．A．loud B．quietly C．quiet D．loudly 7．A．clean B．dirty C．bad D．broken 8．A．listen B．listens C．listening D．to listen 9．A．rude B．polite C．loud D．quiet 10．A．follow B．follows C．following D．to follow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文阐述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，分别介绍了在街道、图书馆和课堂上应遵守的具体规则及其作用。 1．句意：规则对我们很重要，因为它们能让我们保持安全和快乐。 根据上下文，规则的作用是保护我们，safe“安全的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”与文意相反，happy“快乐的”和sad“悲伤的”不符合规则的核心作用。 2．句意：在街上，我们必须遵守交通规则。 本段围绕街道出行展开，traffic“交通”规则是该场景的核心要求。class“课堂”、library“图书馆”、park“公园”均与“在街上”的场景不符。 3．句意：在过马路之前，我们必须仔细左右看。 before是介词，后接动名词形式，crossing是cross的动名词形式，符合语法规则。 4．句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们必须停下。 根据交通规则，红灯表示停止，red“红色”符合常识。其他颜色均不符合“停下”的信号灯逻辑。 5．句意：我们不准在马路上快跑或玩耍，因为这非常危险。 “危险”的行为需要禁止，mustn’t“不准，禁止”符合语境。should“应该”、must“必须”、can“可以”均与“危险”的警示逻辑相反。 6．句意：在图书馆，我们必须保持安静。 keep后接形容词作表语，quiet“安静的”符合图书馆的要求。loud“吵闹的”与文意相反，quietly和loudly均是“副词”，故排除。 7．句意：我们应该仔细阅读书籍，并保持它们干净。 图书馆的书籍需要爱护，clean“干净的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”、bad“坏的”、broken“破损的”均与爱护书籍的要求相反。 8．句意：在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课。 情态动词must后接动词原形，listen“听”符合语法规则。 9．句意：对同学有礼貌是很重要的。 课堂上与同学相处的要求是礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。rude“粗鲁的”与文意相反，loud“吵闹的”、quiet“安静的”不符合对同学的相处准则。 10．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的生活会越来越好。 everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，follows是follow的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。 Passage 2 Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 11 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 12 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 13 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 14 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 15 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 16 , they protect and guide us. 11．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 12．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 13．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 14．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 15．A．with B．without C．under D．over 16．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则，阐述了学校、家庭、交通、体育、图书馆和实验室等不同场景下规则的作用与具体内容。 11．句意：他们也必须按时上课。 late晚地；early早地；on time按时；slowly缓慢地。根据“Schools have rules to create a fair environment.”可知，学校规则是为创造公平环境，学生按时上课是基本要求，符合学校规则设定目的。故选C。 12．句意：孩子们可能需要打扫他们的房间或者在玩完后收拾他们的玩具。 turn off关闭；put away收拾、整理；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility.”可知，家庭规则旨在教导责任，玩完后收拾玩具是培养孩子责任意识的体现。故选 B。 13．句意：规则让比赛有趣且公平。 lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the ‘traveling’ rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team.”可知，体育规则用于规范比赛行为，确保比赛在公平的条件下进行。故选C。 14．句意：这些规则让每个人和平地共享资源。 communicate交流；share分享、共享；buy买；lose失去。根据“Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.”可知，图书馆规则保障学习环境和书籍流通，目的是让大家能够共享图书资源。故选B。 15．句意：没有老师的允许，绝不触摸设备或化学药品。 with和……一起、有；without没有；under在……下面；over在……上面。根据“Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes.”可知，实验室存在危险，未经老师许可不能触碰相关物品，才能保障安全。故选B。 16．句意：规则起初可能看似严格，但事实上，它们保护和引导着我们。 in fact事实上；at first起初；for example例如；at most至多。根据“Rules may seem strict at first”以及“they protect and guide us”可知，此处强调规则表面与实际作用的对比，说明规则实际是起到保护和引导作用的。故选A。 Passage 3 Rules are very important in our life. They help us know what to do and what not to do. In school, we must 17 the school rules. We should arrive at school 18 . We can’t be late. In the classroom, we should keep 19 and listen to the teacher carefully. When we are in the lab, we have to wear safety gloves to 20 safe. And we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. On the road, we should follow the traffic rules. We must stop and wait at a 21 light. We can’t cross the road when the light is red. If we break the rules, we may be in 22 . 17．A．follow B．break C．make D．forget 18．A．lately B．late C．early D．on time 19．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly 20．A．keep B．staying C．makes D．keeping 21．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 22．A．safe B．safety C．danger D．dangerous 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在生活和学校中的重要性，包括遵守校规、交通规则以及违反规则可能带来的后果。 17． 句意： 在学校，我们必须遵守校规。 follow遵守；break违反；make制定；forget忘记。根据“Rules are very important… what to do” 可知，规则告诉我们该做什么，因此应“遵守”校规。故选A。 18．句意： 我们应该准时到校。 lately最近；late迟到；early提前；on time准时。根据“We can’t be late” 可知，不能迟到，因此需要“准时”。故选D。 19．句意： 在教室里，我们应该保持安静并认真听讲。 noise噪音（名词）；noisy吵闹的（形容词）；quiet安静的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）。根据“listen to the teacher carefully” 可知，需要安静的环境，且空格前为动词“keep”，需接形容词作表语。故选C。 20．句意： 在实验室里，我们必须戴安全手套以保证安全。 keep保持；staying停留（现在分词）；makes使（第三人称单数）；keeping保持（现在分词）。根据“we have to wear safety gloves to,,, safe.” 可知，带安全手套是为了保证安全，keep safe“保持安全”，to后需用动词原形构成不定式表目的。故选A。 21．句意： 我们必须在红灯时停下等待。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；white白色。根据“We can’t cross the road when the light is red” 可知，红灯需停。故选C。 22．句意： 如果我们违反规则，可能会陷入危险。 safe安全的；safety安全（名词）；danger危险（名词）；dangerous危险的（形容词）。根据“break the rules” 可知，违反规则会带来负面结果，即带来危险，且空格前为介词“in”，需接名词。故选C。 话题2 工作与职业 Passage 1 Bill is thirty years old. He works in a 23 . He is a teacher. He goes to work 24 Monday to Friday every week. Usually, he gets up at six in the morning.  After 25 ,  he takes a bus to work. He is a(n) 26 teacher, so he often plays 27 basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has 28 classes every day. Two classes are in the morning and two classes are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like 29 , too. He often plays sports, so he is very 30 . He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two 31 . On weekends, he often goes to the movies. He 32 they are interesting. 23．A．shop B．home C．school 24．A．for B．on C．from 25．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch 26．A．maths B．PE C．English 27．A．the B．/ C．a 28．A．two B．three C．four 29．A．he B．his C．him 30．A．busy B．healthy C．free 31．A．months B．days C．hours 32．A．thinks B．knows C．asks 【答案】 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bill的职业、日常工作与生活作息，他是一名体育老师，平时工作规律、热爱运动、生活健康，周末喜欢看电影，日子简单而充实。 23．句意：他在一所学校工作。 根据后句“He is a teacher.”可知他是老师，工作地点是学校。应选用school，意为“学校”，符合职业对应的场所。shop意为“商店”，home意为“家”，均不符合老师的工作场景。 24．句意：他每周从周一到周五去上班。 “from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。应选用from，意为“从”，符合时间范围表达。for意为“为了”，on意为“在（具体某天）”，均不能构成该搭配。 25．句意：早饭后，他乘公交车去上班。 根据前句“gets up at six in the morning”可知是早上起床后，应吃早饭。应选用breakfast，意为“早饭”，符合时间顺序。dinner意为“晚饭”，lunch意为“午饭”，均不符合早上的语境。 26．句意：他是一名体育老师。 根据后句“plays basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students”可知他教体育。应选用PE，意为“体育”，符合运动课程的身份。maths意为“数学”，English意为“英语”，均不对应球类运动。 27．句意：所以他经常和学生们打篮球、乒乓球和排球。 球类运动前不加冠词。应选用/，意为“不填”，符合语法规则。the意为“这/那”，a意为“一个”，均多余。 28．句意：他每天有四节课。 根据后句“Two classes are in the morning and two classes are in the afternoon”可知上午两节、下午两节，一共四节。应选用four，意为“四”，符合数量计算。two意为“二”，three意为“三”，均不对。 29．句意：他喜欢他的学生，他的学生也喜欢他。 like是动词，后接宾格代词。应选用him，意为“他”，作宾语。he意为“他（主格）”，his意为“他的”，均不符合语法。 30．句意：他经常做运动，所以他很健康。 根据“often plays sports”可推断身体状况好。应选用healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙碌的”，free意为“空闲的”，均与运动无关。 31．句意：他通常在家吃晚饭，然后看两个小时电视。 根据日常习惯，晚饭后看电视的时间单位是小时。应选用hours，意为“小时”，符合生活逻辑。months意为“月”，days意为“天”，均不符合实际。 32．句意：他认为电影很有趣。 根据“they are interesting”是他的看法。应选用thinks，意为“认为”，符合语境。knows意为“知道”，asks意为“问”，均不符合语境。 Passage 2 Hu Bin likes 33 . He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes running after school. He wants to work 34 a gym. Sarah likes using computers, and she can 35 very quickly. She wants to work in 36 office. Robin wants to be a scientist 37 Wu Yifan’s grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 33．A．sport B．sports C．music 34．A．on B．with C．in 35．A．type B．types C．work 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．look B．like C．look like 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个不同人物的兴趣爱好和职业志向。 33．句意：胡斌喜欢运动。 sport运动（单数）；sports运动（复数）；music音乐。根据“He is good at football”可知，喜欢运动，此处表示泛指，like+名词复数，故选B。 34．句意：他想在健身房工作。 on在……上；with和……一起；in在……里。根据“work...a gym”可知，指“在健身房工作”，in a gym“在健身房”，故选C。 35．句意：莎拉喜欢使用电脑，而且她打字非常快。 type打字（原形）；types打字（第三人称单数）；work工作。根据“she can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，结合“likes using computers”可知，和使用电脑有关，说明应是打字很快，故选A。 36．句意：她想在办公室工作。 a一个（用于修饰辅音音素开头的词）；an一个（用于修饰元音音素开头的词）； the这个/那个（特指）。根据“office”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，office是元音音素开头，故选B。 37．句意：罗宾想像吴一凡的爷爷一样成为一名科学家。 look看；like像；look like看起来像 。根据“Wu Yifan’s grandfather”可知，像吴一凡的爷爷一样成为一名科学家。故选B。 Passage 3 Hello, I’m Leo Miller. I 38 at a TV station (电视台). My job is busy, 39 I like it very much. Now, let me share my daily routine with you. We all know the 40 , “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (健康的).” I think it’s right, so I 41 get up at 5:00 a.m. After that, I listen to the morning 42 . It helps me know more about the world. Around 6:00 a.m., I go for a run in the 43 . After that, I buy my breakfast at a restaurant because I can’t 44 . At 7:30 a.m., I take a shower and drive to work. I usually get to my office at 8:10 a.m. I have lots of work in the morning. First, I have a meeting, and then I go out to meet people and have talks with 45 . After that, I have a two-hour break for lunch. In the afternoon, I spend some hours 46 for my news. I need to collect some information and remember it in my mind. At 7:00 p.m., I report news on TV. When I finish my work, it’s already 47 outside. At about 9:00 p.m., I get home. That’s my day. How about yours? 38．A．study B．live C．work 39．A．and B．but C．because 40．A．story B．feeling C．saying 41．A．usually B．then C．also 42．A．time B．news C．music 43．A．park B．library C．office 44．A．fish B．plant C．cook 45．A．me B．them C．you 46．A．calling B．waiting C．preparing 47．A．hot B．dark C．clean 【答案】 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文主要描述了Leo Miller在电视台工作的日常生活。 38．句意：我在一家电视台工作。 study学习；live生活；work工作。根据“My job is busy,”可知，Leo在电视台工作。故选C。 39．句意：我的工作很忙，但我非常喜欢它。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“My job is busy... I like it very much.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 40．句意：我们都知道这句谚语：“早睡早起身体好。” story故事；feeling感觉；saying谚语。根据“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (健康的).”可知，早睡早起身体好，这是一句谚语。故选C。 41．句意：我认为这是对的，所以我通常早上5点起床。 usually通常；then然后；also也。根据“I think it’s right,”可知，作者认为早睡早起是对的，所以他通常5点起床。故选A。 42．句意：之后，我听早间新闻。 time时间；news新闻；music音乐。根据“It helps me know more about the world.”可知，此处指听早间新闻。故选B。 43．句意：早上6点左右，我去公园跑步。 park公园；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“I go for a run”可知，应该是在公园跑步。故选A。 44．句意：在那之后，我在餐馆买早餐，因为我不会烹饪。 fish捕鱼；plant种植；cook烹饪。根据“I buy my breakfast at a restaurant”可知，作者在餐馆买早餐，由此推知，他不会做饭。故选C。 45．句意：首先，我有一个会议，然后我出去见人，并与他们交谈。 me我；them他们；you你。根据“and then I go out to meet people and have talks with...”可知，此处用them指代people。故选B。 46．句意：下午，我花几个小时准备我的新闻。 calling打电话；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“I spend some hours... for my news.”可知，此处指为新闻做准备。故选C。 47．句意：当我完成工作时，外面已经黑了。 hot热的；dark黑暗的；clean干净的。根据“At about 9:00 p.m., I get home.”可知，作者晚上9点下班，所以此处指天黑了。故选B。 Passage 4 When people work, these animal friends 48 work. Let’s have a look. The monkey is good at 49 basketball. He is a basketball player. The hound (猎犬) can drive away (赶走) birds on the farm. She is a police officer. This pigeon can take letters 50 one person to another. He is a postman. The parrot (鹦鹉) can sing to the music 51 . She is a famous singer. The cheetah (猎豹) likes teaching little cheetahs. She is a nice teacher. 52 great jobs they have! 48．A．also B．too C．either 49．A．play B．playing C．plays 50．A．and B．from C．for 51．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 52．A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物在人类工作时也从事着各种职业，展现了它们独特的能力。 48．句意：当人们工作时，这些动物朋友也会一起工作。 also也，置于句中；too也，置于句末；either也，用于否定句。根据“these animal friends…work”可知，空处位于肯定句句中，应该用also。故选A。 49．句意：猴子擅长打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；playing现在分词/动名词；plays动词的第三人称单数形式。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故空处应该填动名词作宾语。故选B。 50．句意：鸽子能够把信件从一个人那里传递给另一个人。 and并且；from来自；for为了。from…to…“从……到……”。故选B。 51．句意：鹦鹉能随着音乐欢快地歌唱。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰动词sing，应该用副词happily。故选C。 52．句意：它们的工作做得多么出色啊！ What修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；What a修饰单数名词；How修饰形容词/副词。根据“jobs”是复数可知，What符合题意。故选A。 话题3 个人信息 Passage 1 Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 12 53 old. I’m 54 Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. 55 name is Jack. He is 13. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are in the same school, 56 we are not in the same class. Jack has a nice 57 . He can see the time on it. He has a 58 too. He can call his friends on it. Jack likes sports. He is good at 59 balls. He has three soccer balls, four baseballs and five volleyballs. But he 60 like ping-pong. He thinks it’s 61 . I don’t like sports. I like watching TV. We are 62 friends. 53．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 54．A．on B．in C．at D．of 55．A．He B．His C．She D．Her 56．A．and B．but C．or D．so 57．A．watch B．book C．map D．jacket 58．A．computer B．radio C．telephone D．tape player 59．A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 60．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 61．A．exciting B．relaxing C．easy D．boring 62．A．fine B．good C．well D．nice 【答案】 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．C 61．D 62．B 【导语】本文12岁的Tom介绍了自己的基本情况，同时讲述了好朋友Jack的年龄、班级、拥有的物品和运动喜好等信息。 53．句意：我12岁了。 这里表达年龄，符合“基数词+years old”的固定表达，days（天）、weeks（周）、months（月）均不符合该用法，因此选years。 54．句意：我在七年级三班。 表示“在某个班级/年级”前要用介词in，on表示在……表面上，at一般接具体时间或小地点，of表示所属关系，均不符合用法，因此选in。 55．句意：他的名字是杰克。 空格后是名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，Jack是男性，因此用表示“他的”的His，He是人称代词主格，She和Her均对应女性身份，不符合，因此选His。 56．句意：我们在同一所学校，但是我们不在同一个班级。 空前说同校，空后说不同班，前后是转折关系，and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，只有but表转折，因此选but。 57．句意：Jack有一块好看的手表，他可以在上面看时间。 根据后文“可以在上面看时间”可知，这个物品是手表，只有watch符合，book（书）、map（地图）、jacket（夹克）都无法用来查看时间，不符合语境，因此选watch。 58．句意：他还有一部电话，他可以用它给朋友们打电话。 根据后文“可以用它给朋友打电话”可知，这个物品是电话，只有telephone符合，computer（电脑）、radio（收音机）、tape player（磁带播放器）都不满足“用来打电话”的描述，因此选telephone。 59．句意：他擅长玩球。 be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，介词后接动词要使用动词的动名词形式playing，因此选playing。 60．句意：但是他不喜欢乒乓球。 本句是一般现在时，like是实义动词，主语he是第三人称单数，构成否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，因此选doesn’t。 61．句意：他觉得乒乓球很无聊。 前文提到他不喜欢乒乓球，因此此处应该是负面的评价，exciting（令人激动的）、relaxing（令人放松的）、easy（简单的）都不符合不喜欢的语境，只有boring（无聊的）符合语义，因此选boring。 62．句意：我们是好朋友。 fine多形容身体健康或天气良好，well是副词，多用来修饰动词，nice侧重形容事物外观宜人，good是形容词，可以用来修饰friends表示“好朋友”，符合语境，因此选good。 Passage 2 Alice is my pen pal. We 63 emails to each other every week. Alice 64 in Venice (威尼斯). She likes 65 and singing. She 66 be a singer one day. She usually goes to school 67 boat. And she often 68 lunch at school. 69 brother Leone is five. He 70 go to school. He likes singing, too. They often 71 together at home on the weekend. They are going to 72 me during the winter holiday. We will be happy. 63．A．write B．writes C．writer 64．A．live B．lives C．will live 65．A．swim B．swims C．swimming 66．A．want B．wants C．wants to 67．A．on B．in C．by 68．A．has B．have C．does 69．A．She B．His C．Her 70．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 71．A．sing B．dance C．draw 72．A．visit B．visits C．visiting 【答案】 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的笔友Alice及她的弟弟Leone。 63．句意：我们每周都会互相写电子邮件。 write写，动词原形；writes写，动词的第三人称单数形式；writer作者。根据“every week”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 64．句意：Alice住在威尼斯。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词的第三人称单数形式；will live将居住。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是Alice，谓语动词用其三单式。故选B。 65．句意：她喜欢游泳和唱歌。 swim游泳，动词原形；swims动词的第三人称单数形式；swimming现在分词/动名词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 66．句意：她希望有一天能成为一名歌手。 want想要，动词原形；wants动词的第三人称单数形式；wants to想要。want to be“想要成为”。故选C。 67．句意：她通常乘船去上学。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by乘坐。by+交通工具表示“乘坐……”。故选C。 68．句意：她经常在学校吃午饭。 has有，动词的第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；does做。have lunch“吃午饭”，固定短语。根据“often”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 69．句意：她的弟弟Leone五岁了。 She她；His他的；Her她的。根据“ Alice is my pen pal....”及语境可知，此处是介绍Alice的弟弟，所以用her。故选C。 70．句意：他不去上学。 isn’t不是；don’t助动词；doesn’t助动词。根据“He…go to school.”可知，空处缺少助动词，且主语是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。故选C。 71．句意：他们经常在周末的时候一起在家里唱歌。 sing唱；dance跳舞；draw画。根据“He likes singing, too.”可知，Alice和弟弟经常在周末的时候一起在家里唱歌。故选A。 72．句意：他们打算在寒假期间来看望我。 visit拜访，动词原形；visits动词的第三人称单数形式；visiting现在分词/动名词。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故选A。 话题4 个人经历 Passage 1 Dear students, I am very happy to be your guest speaker today. It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I 73 this job so I could travel the world, but this job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes 74 . I have seen famines (饥荒), earthquakes, poorness and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the 75 and depended on themselves by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them 76 .    Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place, I found an old lady whose house was destroyed. Her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not 77 hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still 78 .       In life, we need good models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these people. 73．A．found B．shared C．chose D．liked 74．A．interesting B．important C．easy D．difficult 75．A．hotels B．streets C．houses D．classrooms 76．A．hope B．food C．medicine D．money 77．A．give  out B．give up C．give back D．give off 78．A．silent B．interested C．alive D．dangerous 【答案】73．C 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新闻记者分享自己作为记者所经历的事情，包括看到饥荒、地震、贫困和死亡，也看到了勇气、希望和幸福，并通过具体事例告诉大家在生活中需要榜样，在困难时可以想起这些人的勇气和善良。 73．句意：我选择这份工作是为了能环游世界，但这份工作教会了我许多难忘的教训。 found发现；shared分享；chose选择；liked喜欢。根据“I...this job so I could travel the world”可知，选择这份工作是为了能环游世界，故选C。 74．句意：这项工作有时很困难。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“I have seen famines (饥荒), earthquakes, poorness and death.”可知，看到饥荒、地震、贫穷和死亡，说明工作有时很困难，故选D。 75．句意：他们露宿街头，靠乞讨或偷窃养活自己。 hotels酒店；streets街道；houses房子；classrooms教室。根据“there were many homeless children”可知，无家可归的孩子露宿街头，故选B。 76．句意：她给了他们希望。 hope希望；food食物；medicine药；money钱。根据“She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them...”可知，她给孩子们衣服、食物，还教他们知识，这些都是给了他们希望，故选A。 77．句意：但老太太没有放弃希望。 give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还；give off发出。根据“For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son.”可知，老太太没有放弃希望，故选B。 78．句意：他还活着。 silent沉默的；interested感兴趣的；alive活着的；dangerous危险的。根据“For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son.”可知，老太太不停地搬石头，直到找到儿子，说明儿子还活着，故选C。 Passage 2 My new school is really different from my old one, because my classmates 79 from all over the world. In my class, there 80 only about 8 Chinese students. Other students are from France and Japan. When I first came here last week, I was ill because I 81 . But now, I am feeling well 82 the teachers and the classmates are friendly to me. All my lessons are in English, so sometimes I don’t follow the teachers. I hope things will get better and 83 . 79．A．are B．come C．A and B 80．A．be B．are C．have 81．A．stayed at home B．had a cold C．enjoyed myself 82．A．Both B．Most C．Many 83．A．well B．better C．best 【答案】79．C 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．B 【导语】本文描述了作者的新学校以及在新学校的经历。 79．句意：我的新学校真的和我的旧学校不一样，因为我的同学来自世界各地。 are是；come来；A and B。根据“My new school is really different from my old one, because my classmates…from all over the world.”可知，此处表达来自世界各地，come from和be from都表示“来自”，因此A和B选项都正确。故选C。 80．句意：在我的班上，只有大约8个中国学生。 be是；are是，复数形式；have有。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，且主语“about 8 Chinese students”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选B。 81．句意：当我上周第一次来到这里时，我生病了，因为我感冒了。 stayed at home待在家里；had a cold感冒；enjoyed myself玩得开心。根据“When I first came here last week, I was ill because I…”可知，此处描述的是作者生病的原因是感冒。故选B。 82．句意：但是现在，我感觉很好，因为老师和同学都对我很友好。 Both两者都；Most大多数；Many许多。根据“But now, I am feeling well…the teachers and the classmates are friendly to me.”可知，此处表达的是老师和同学两个群体都对作者友好，因此用both表示“两者都”。故选A。 83．句意：我希望事情会越来越好。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“I hope things will get better and…”可知，此处表达越来越好，因此用比较级better，与前面的better相呼应，构成“better and better”的结构，表示“越来越好”。故选B。 Passage 3 A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so 84 . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s 85 , the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He 86 said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 87 . Ray learned all this from one of his book 88 . Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he 89 high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 84．A．clever B．good C．slow D．quick 85．A．class B．room C．office D．home 86．A．always B．ever C．often D．never 87．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 88．A．pictures B．reports C．shops D．exercises 89．A．finished B．moved C．started D．planned 【答案】84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．A 【导语】本文讲了小男孩雷在学校成绩不好，经常受到其他同学嘲笑。他妈妈为了帮助他，让他到图书馆看书并写读书报告。雷通过阅读学到了很多东西，慢慢成为了班上的尖子生，考上了耶鲁大学，最终成为一名出色的医生。 84．句意：因为他看起来迟钝，班上的男孩总是取笑他。 clever聪明的；good好的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，他应该看起来不聪明，选项C的“slow”符合题意。故选C。 85．句意：一天，在雷的班上，老师举起一块石头，问谁知道它。 class班级；room房间；office办公室；home家。根据“the teacher held up a rock”可知有老师在，应该是在上课时间，选项A的“class”符合题意。故选A。 86．句意：他从来都说不出什么。 always总是；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“The boys in class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.”可知其他同学认为他笨，他们会认为他讲不出什么，选项D的“never”符合题意。故选D。 87．句意：老师和学生非常吃惊。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据第一段的“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，老师和同学看到他知道会感到很惊讶，选项C的“surprised”符合题意。故选C。 88．句意：雷从他的一个读书报告上学到所有这些。 pictures图片；reports报告；shops商店；exercises练习。根据第一段的“She told him to go to... and do book reports for her.”可知妈妈让他阅读并写读书报告，他是从自己整理的读书报告上了解到的，选项B的“reports”符合题意。故选B。 89．句意：当他高中毕业后，他进入了耶鲁大学，最后成为美国最好的医生之一。 finished完成；moved移动；started开始；planned计划。根据“he went to Yale University”可知他进入了大学，因此他肯定是在完成高中学业后进去的，选项A的“finished”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 4 My name is Mike and I am a middle school student. I have a happy family and I live in Harbin with my parents. I have a cousin and 90 name is Alan. He studies in No.1 Middle School. My father works in a 91 and he is hard-working. He is kind to his students. 92 they love him very much. One day, I want my father 93 a bike for me. He asks me, “Why do you want a bike?” I answer, “The school 94 our home. I don’t like to walk to school, for it takes 95 time. Also, riding a bike is 96 and it can make me strong. I think it 97 me and I can have a good time when I ride to school with my classmates. So can you help me?” “Sure, you are right.” Then he buys me a new bike, I like it 98 and I ride it to school every day. When I ride the bike, I’m very 99 . I know that everyone must follow the traffic rules. For example, I go at the green light and stop at the red light. I remember that safety comes first. 90．A．he B．her C．his 91．A．factory B．university C．office 92．A．Because B．So C．But 93．A．buys B．to buy C．buying 94．A．is far from B．is away from C．is next to 95．A．too many B．too much C．much too 96．A．a good exercise B．good exercise C．good exercises 97．A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with 98．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot 99．A．dangerous B．helpful C．careful 【答案】 90．C 91．B 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫迈克的学生的家庭和他想要一辆自行车的故事。 90．句意：我有一个表弟，他的名字叫艾伦。 he他；her她的；his他的。根据“He studies in No.1 Middle School.”可知，此处说的是表弟，修饰name用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 91．句意：我的父亲在一所大学工作，他很勤奋。 factory工厂；university大学；office办公室。根据“He is kind to his students.”可知，作者的父亲是一名教师，应该在大学工作。故选B。 92．句意：所以他们很爱他。 Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“…they love him very much.”可知，此处表示结果，用So连接。故选B。 93．句意：有一天，我想让我爸爸给我买辆自行车。 buys买，动词单三；to buy买，动词不定式；buying买，动名词。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 94．句意：学校离我们家很远。 is far from离……远；is away from远离；is next to紧挨着。根据“I don’t like to walk to school”可知，此处表示学校离家很远。故选A。 95．句意：我不喜欢步行去学校，因为那要花太多时间。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。time是不可数名词，此处用too much修饰。故选B。 96．句意：此外，骑自行车是很好的锻炼，它可以让我强壮。 a good exercise一项好运动；good exercise好的运动；good exercises好的运动。“exercise”表示锻炼时是不可数名词，因此此处用good exercise。故选B。 97．句意：我认为这对我有好处，当我和同学一起骑车去学校时，我可以玩得很开心。 is good for对……有好处；is good at擅长；is good with与……相处得好。根据“…me and I can have a good time when I ride to school with my classmates.”可知，作者认为骑车对自己有好处。故选A。 98．句意：然后他给我买了一辆新自行车，我非常喜欢它，每天都骑着它去上学。 a lot of一些，修饰名词；lot of 形式错误；a lot许多，修饰动词。此处修饰动词like，用a lot。故选C。 99．句意：当我骑自行车时，我非常小心。 dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的。根据“For example, I go at the green light and stop at the red light. I remember that safety comes first.”可知，作者骑自行车时很小心。故选C。 Passage 5 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s 100 birthday today. I go into a cake shop to 101 her a big birthday cake. When I 102 there, many people are in the shop. Then I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in 103 clothes. At last, he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the shop assistant and speaks to her, “I want the 104 cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 30 yuan, 105 you only have 20 yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh, my boy. How old are you?” I ask. “I am nine, madam.” “Oh, just like my daughter. Who do you buy the birthday cake for?” “My mom.” “ 106 doesn’t she come?” “My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning 107 night every day. It’s her birthday today. I know she needs a cake. I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.” “Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s 108 ,” I say, “Let me pay for this birthday cake.” I give the 109 to the shop assistant and leave the shop. 100．A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．nineteenth 101．A．sell B．make C．buy D．call 102．A．take B．get C．bring D．spend 103．A．old B．cool C．nice D．funny 104．A．big B．small C．perfect D．beautiful 105．A．or B．and C．but D．because 106．A．Why B．Who C．When D．What 107．A．to B．in C．at D．around 108．A．student B．brother C．friend D．husband 109．A．cake B．balloon C．clothes D．money 【答案】 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在蛋糕店遇到一个想为母亲买生日蛋糕的贫困男孩，最终慷慨解囊帮他支付蛋糕费用的感人故事。 100．句意：今天是我女儿九岁生日。 nine九（基数词）；ninth第九（序数词）；nineteen十九（基数词）；nineteenth第十九（序数词）。根据下文“I am nine”以及“just like my daughter”可知，作者的女儿九岁；结合“It’s my daughter’s...birthday today.”可知，此处指“第九个生日”，所以空处应用序数词ninth。故选B。 101．句意：我去蛋糕店给她买一个大的生日蛋糕。 sell卖；make制作；buy买；call打电话。根据“I go into a cake shop to...her a big birthday cake.”可知，去蛋糕店的目的是买生日蛋糕。故选C。 102．句意：当我到达那里时，许多人都在商店里。 take拿；get到达；bring带来；spend花费。根据“When I...there, many people are in the shop.”可知，此处描述了到达蛋糕店时的场景。故选B。 103．句意：他穿着旧衣服。 old旧的；cool酷的；nice好看的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.”可知，男孩连一个小蛋糕都买不起，说明他家境贫困，由此推知，他穿着的衣服很旧。故选A。 104．句意：我想要这个小蛋糕。 big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“though (尽管) it is not big”可知，男孩想买一个小蛋糕。故选B。 105．句意：抱歉，这个蛋糕30元，但是你只有20元。 or或；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“the cake is 30 yuan...you only have 20 yuan”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选C。 106．句意：她为什么不来？ Why为什么；Who谁；When何时；What什么。根据下文“My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning...night every day.”可推知，问句询问小男孩妈妈不来的原因，故选A。 107．句意：我妈妈每天从早到晚都要在办公室工作。 to到；in在……里面；at在；around大约。from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 108．句意：我是你妈妈的朋友。 student学生；brother兄弟；friend朋友；husband丈夫。根据上文“My mother has to work in an office”可知，男孩的妈妈在办公室工作，所以作者不可能是她的学生；由此推知，作者谎称是男孩妈妈的朋友。故选C。 109．句意：我把钱给了店员，然后离开了商店。 cake蛋糕；balloon气球；clothes衣服；money钱。根据上文“Let me pay for this birthday cake.”可知，作者决定帮男孩支付蛋糕的费用，所以她把钱给了店员。故选D。 Passage 6 I have many good memories like when I got a baby sister. Today I am going to tell you 110 different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been waiting for this for years. I was born in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a hospital. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “ 111 and see.” Then she took me to a doctor, Dr. Bindhu. She said hello to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still 112 me?” The doctor happily said yes. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me into this 113 and beautiful world! It was really exciting to see the doctor. I wondered and looked at her. She asked me my name, my school, and studies. I answered everything happily. I took a 114 with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to visit her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big 115 . 110．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 111．A．Learn B．Try C．Wait D．Teach 112．A．follow B．save C．dislike D．remember 113．A．busy B．small C．terrible D．wonderful 114．A．photo B．drink C．walk D．trip 115．A．noise B．voice C．surprise D．business 【答案】110．B 111．C 112．D 113．D 114．A 115．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆与父母去印度医院见到接生医生的特殊经历，表达了对医生的感激和对父母的感谢。 110．句意：今天我要告诉你一些不同的事。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“This was a very special experience”可知是特指某件事，故选B。 111．句意：母亲说：“等着看吧。” Learn学习；Try尝试；Wait等待；Teach教导。根据“see”及语境可知，母亲应是让作者等待揭晓答案，故选C。 112．句意：Bindhu医生，你还记得我吗？ follow跟随；save拯救；dislike不喜欢；remember记得。根据“At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me to this...and beautiful world!”可知，母亲询问医生是否记得自己，故选D。 113．句意：最后，我从妈妈那里听说，这位医生把我带到这个奇妙而美丽的世界！ busy忙碌的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美妙的。根据“beautiful”可知，空格处应为一个与beautiful并列，且形容世界的积极词汇，选项D“美妙的”符合语境，故选D。 114．句意：我和她拍了张照片，并且我在照片里看起来很兴奋。 photo照片；drink饮料；walk散步；trip旅行。根据“in the picture”可知，是照了照片，故选A。 115．句意：我感谢父母给我这么大的惊喜。 noise噪音；voice声音；surprise惊喜；business生意。根据“dream-come-true moments”可知，应是感谢父母给了自己一个大惊喜，故选C。 Passage 7 Over the Labour Day holiday, I went on a trip with my family. We 116 the beautiful Mt. Huang, a mountain known (著名的) for its views (景色). The mountain was 117 . And we took 118 pictures there. The next day, I rode a horse for 119 time. The horse was small and cute, and I really enjoyed riding it. It was a fun experience (经历), even though (尽管) I was a little nervous (紧张的) at first. After that, we visited a local (当地的) farm. We saw many different fruits on. the farm, but we couldn’t eat them because 120 weren’t ripe (熟). It was a wonderful and fun holiday! 116．A．visit B．visits C．visited 117．A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 118．A．much B．many C．any 119．A．first B．one C．the first 120．A．they B．them C．it 【答案】116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者劳动节假期和家人旅行的经历，包括游览黄山、第一次骑马、参观当地农场等。 116．句意：我们参观了美丽的黄山，一座因景色而闻名的山。 visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，第三人称单数形式；visited参观，过去式/过去分词。根据“Over the Labour Day holiday, I went on a trip...” ，句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“visited”。故选C。 117．句意：这座山令人惊叹。 amazing令人惊叹的，形容词 ，常修饰事物；amazed感到惊叹的，形容词 ，常修饰人；amaze使惊叹，动词。根据“The mountain was...” ，“was”后接形容词作表语，修饰“mountain”，用“amazing”。故选A。 118．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；any一些，常用于否定句、疑问句。“pictures”为可数名词复数，且句子是肯定句，用“many”。故选B。 119．句意：第二天，我第一次骑马。 first第一；one一；the first第一。根据“for...time”，“for the first time”是固定表达，意为“第一次”，用“the first”。故选C。 120．句意：我们在农场看到很多不同的水果，但我们不能吃它们，因为它们没熟。 they它们，主格 ，作主语；them它们，宾格 ，作宾语；it它，主格/宾格。根据“because...weren’t ripe” ，此处作主语，指代“many different fruits”，用主格“they”。故选A。 话题5 食物 Passage 1 My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I 121 in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But 122 are our favourite. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different 123 . My father’s favourite vegetable is 124 , so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes 125 very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I 126 have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are 127 , but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, 128 we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like 129 juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit. I really 130 the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax. 121．A．greet B．live C．keep D．find 122．A．noodles B．cakes C．hamburgers D．dumplings 123．A．choices B．reasons C．results D．examples 124．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．onions D．carrots 125．A．beef B．mutton C．pork D．chicken 126．A．too B．only C．still D．also 127．A．clean B．awful C．similar D．delicious 128．A．where B．when C．why D．how 129．A．orange B．apple C．watermelon D．pear 130．A．spend B．enjoy C．join D．save 【答案】 121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文作者苏珊介绍自己和父母来自英国，现居住在北京，各自有不同的工作。一家人都喜欢中国食物，尤其喜爱饺子。文中详细讲述了一家人对饺子馅料的不同选择，还提及吃饺子时搭配醋，饭后父亲喝茶、母亲喝咖啡、自己喝西瓜汁。最后表示一家人很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光，这是工作一天后放松的好方式，展现了一家人在北京的生活片段。 121．句意：现在我和我的父母住在北京。 greet问候；live居住；keep保持；find找到。根据“in Beijing with my parents”可知，这里表示“居住”在北京。故选B。 122．句意：但饺子是我们的最爱。 noodles面条；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据“We like all kinds of Chinese food. But...are our favourite.”及后文多次提到饺子相关内容可知，“饺子”是最爱。故选D。 123．句意：至于饺子，我们有不同的选择。 choices选择；reasons原因；results结果；examples例子。根据“As for dumplings, we have different...”可知，后文讲述了一家人对不同馅料饺子的喜爱，即不同的“选择”。故选A。 124．句意：我父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱，所以他喜欢羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜。根据“My father’s favourite vegetable is..., so he likes mutton and onion dumplings.”可知，父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是“洋葱”。故选C。 125．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢牛肉。 beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉。根据“My mother likes...very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings.”可知，妈妈喜欢“牛肉”。故选A。 126．句意：我只吃蔬菜馅的饺子。 too也；only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“I don’t like meat. I...have dumplings with vegetables.”可知，作者“只”吃蔬菜馅饺子。故选B。 127．句意：那里的饺子很美味，但我不想吃太多。 clean干净的；awful糟糕的；similar相似的；delicious美味的。根据“The dumplings there are..., but I don’t want to eat too many.”可知，根据后文作者不想吃太多但不是因为饺子不好，可知饺子是“美味的”。故选D。 128．句意：像中国人一样，当我们吃饺子时，我们喜欢搭配醋。 where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Like Chinese people,...we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with.”可知，这里表示“当”吃饺子的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 129．句意：至于我，我喜欢西瓜汁！ orange橙子；apple苹果；watermelon西瓜；pear梨。根据“As for me, I like...juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit”可知，作者喜欢“西瓜汁”。故选C。 130．句意：我真的很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。 spend花费；enjoy享受；join加入；save节省。根据“After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax”可知，作者一家人“享受”在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。故选B。 Passage 2 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people   131 to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red 132 paste (糊状物), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering 133 is one of its materials—mugwort leaves( 艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to 134 . People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family 135 to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get 136 at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread (传播) its 137 taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes 138 in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular 139 the whole country. Even though there is 140 weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 131．A．remembered B．noticed C．started D．stopped 132．A．bean B．leaves C．yogurt D．clean 133．A．choice B．taste C．life D．example 134．A．greet B．grow C．follow D．break 135．A．tourists B．classmates C．assistants D．members 136．A．together B．up C．ready D．on 137．A．scary B．awful C．special D．friendly 138．A．wonderful B．perfect C．similar D．different 139．A．among B．across C．under D．between 140．A．hard B．hot C．cold D．warm 【答案】 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．D 【导语】本文主要讲述清明节时人们吃青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。 131．句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。 remembered记得；noticed注意到；started开始；stopped停止。根据前一句“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知，此处应该表达中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。故选C。 132．句意：它通常由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。 bean豆；leaves树叶；yogurt酸奶；clean清洁。根据“It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red…paste (糊状物)”，结合常识可知，青团通常由糯米和红豆沙制成。故选A。 133．句意：它令人垂涎的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。 choice选择；taste味道；life生命；example例子。根据前一句“It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (糊状物),and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.”可知，此处表达它令人垂涎的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。故选B。 134．句意：这种植物主要生长在长江三角洲，那里的生长条件非常好。 greet问候；grow生长；follow跟随；break打破。根据“he plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to….”可知，此处介绍的是艾蒿叶的生长环境。故选B。 135．句意：这个地区的人们通常把青团放在他们死去的家人的墓碑上，以缅怀过去。 tourists游客；classmates同学；assistants助手；members成员。根据“People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family”可知，此处指的是人们通常把青团放在他们死去的家人的墓碑上。故选D。 136．句意：制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。 together一起；up向上；ready准备；on在……上。根据“Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get…at home.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。get together“团聚”，固定搭配。故选A。 137．句意：现在，青团已经把它的特殊味道传播到了中国北方。 scary令人害怕的；awful可怕的；special特殊的；friendly友好的。根据后文“Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.”可知，此处应该表达青团已经把它的特殊味道传播到了中国北方。故选C。 138．句意：“我家乡内外它的味道都不一样，”他说。 wonderful精彩的；perfect完美的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据后文“he said. ‘There’s no place like home.’”可知，此处指的是李源家乡内外青团的味道都不一样。故选D。 139．句意：口味的不同表明它在全国越来越受欢迎。 among在……之间(三者及以上)；across穿过，贯穿；under在……下面；between在……之间(两者)。根据空格后“the whole country”可知，此处指的是贯穿全国。故选B。 140．句意：尽管春天有温暖的天气和绿色的树叶，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节是不完整的。 hard困难的，坚硬的；hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据空格后“weather and green leaves in spring”，结合常识可知，春天有温暖的天气。故选D。 话题6 寓言童话、其他 Passage 1 There was once a bad king. All his people hated him very much. One day in a summer he was swimming by himself in a river. The king was a 141 swimmer, but when he was in the middle of the river, suddenly he didn’t feel well. He cried out, “Help! Help!”At that time, two farmers were working in the field near the 142 . They ran over, jumped into the water and saved the king. They didn’t know that he was the king 143 they pulled (拉) him out of the water. The king was very happy, so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may ask for anything, and I’ll give it to you.” One of the farmers said, “My son broke his 144 last week, and he can’t walk. I’m very sad, you know. Please send him a good 145 .” The king agreed. Then he said to the other farmer, “And what can I do for you, old man?” The old man was very clever. He thought for a few minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What’s that?” asked the king. He thought that the old man would ask for some 146 or something else. “Don’t tell anybody that we have saved you,” the old farmer answered. 141．A．bad B．nice C．old D．friendly 142．A．lake B．sea C．river D．house 143．A．after B．if C．before D．unless 144．A．hands B．eyes C．head D．legs 145．A．doctor B．driver C．dentist D．policeman 146．A．food B．information C．advice D．money 【答案】141．B 142．C 143．C 144．D 145．A 146．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个坏国王在游泳时遇到危险，被两个农民救起后，农民们分别向国王提出了请求。 141．句意：国王游泳游得不错，但当他在河中央时，突然感到不适。 bad糟糕的；nice好的；old老的；friendly友好的。根据“All his people hated him very much”可知，国王原本是个不错的游泳者，只是突然身体不舒服才需要求救，故选B。 142．句意：当时，两个农民正在河边的田地里干活。 lake湖；sea海；river河；house房子。根据“in a river”可知，农民在河边干活。故选C。 143．句意：他们不知道他是国王，直到他们把他从水里拉出来。 after在……之后；if如果；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“they pulled him out of the water”可知，农民是在救出国王后才意识到他的身份。故选C。 144．句意：我的儿子上周摔断了腿，现在不能走路。 hands手；eyes眼睛；head头；legs腿。根据“he can’t walk”可知，摔断的是腿。故选D。 145．句意：请给他派一个好医生。 doctor医生；driver司机；dentist牙医；policeman警察。根据“he can’t walk”可知，需要的是医生。故选A。 146．句意：他以为老人会要一些钱或其他东西。 food食物；information信息；advice建议；money钱。根据“ask for some”可知，国王以为老人会要钱。故选D。 Passage 2 It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still 147 the gifts since they are what your loved ones will enjoy. This concern (忧虑) is becoming greater and greater these days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help. Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal on Black Friday (the Friday after Thanksgiving, which marks the start of the Christmas shopping season). It’s surely very 148 to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal. Some stores offer Black Friday specials online, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday. Read advertisements 149 . Once the Christmas shopping season comes, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly sales advertisements from major retailers from time to time. We may be 150 enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops. Shop online. Some of us don’t like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don’t like to go out in the cold 151 , and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the 152 . With traditional Christmas shopping, we will spend a long time waiting if we want to get the perfect gift. Don’t you think these are the good ways for people to buy the perfect Christmas gift with less money? 147．A．receive B．describe C．afford D．refuse 148．A．interesting B．nice C．important D．difficult 149．A．quickly B．regularly C．easily D．loudly 150．A．busy B．rich C．clever D．lucky 151．A．at all B．at first C．by the way D．for free 152．A．phone B．school C．house D．mall 【答案】147．C 148．D 149．B 150．D 151．A 152．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在圣诞节期间以更少的钱购买到完美的礼物，包括利用黑色星期五的销售、定期阅读广告、以及在线购物等方法。 147．句意：每年数百万家庭的目标是将圣诞节的开支控制在一定数额内，但你仍然可以买得起礼物，因为你的亲人会喜欢它们。 receive收到；describe描述；afford买得起；refuse拒绝。根据“keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money,”可知，前文提到“控制圣诞花费”，此处“but”表转折，意为“虽然控制花费但仍能买得起礼物”。故选C。 148．句意：很难鼓起勇气，在寒冷中出去做一笔好交易。 interesting有趣的；nice美好的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning”可知，“没人想凌晨四点起床”和“在寒冷中出去”暗示鼓起勇气做这件事是“困难的”。故选D。 149．句意：定期阅读广告。 quickly快速；regularly定期；easily容易地；loudly大声地。根据“Please read the weekly sales advertisements from major retailers from time to time”可知，后文提到“时不时阅读主要零售商的每周促销广告”，说明需要“定期地”关注广告。故选B。 150．句意：我们可能很幸运，在不同的商店里找到同一件东西的不同价格。 busy忙碌的；rich富有的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.”可知，在不同的商店里找到同一件东西的不同价格可能很幸运。故选D。 151．句意：我们中的一些人根本不喜欢在寒冷中外出，然后，我们可以在网上购物。 at all根本；at first起初；by the way顺便说一下；for free免费。根据“don’t like to go out in the cold”可知，“not…at all”为固定搭配，意为“根本不”，符合否定句语境。故选A。 152．句意：我们甚至不必离开房子，就能以尽可能优惠的价格找到我们想要的东西。 phone电话；school学校；house房子；mall商场。根据“without even having to leave the”可知，网上购物的特点是“足不出户”，即“不用离开家”。故选C。 $专题04 完形填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 守则（常考点） 话题4 个人经历 话题2 工作与职业 话题5 食物 话题3 个人信息 话题6 寓言童话、其他 话题1 守则 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B Passage 2 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A assage 3 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 话题2 工作与职业 Passage 1 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A Passage 2 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B Passage 3 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B Passage 4 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 话题3 个人信息 Passage 1 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．C 61．D 62．B Passage 2 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．A 话题4 个人经历 Passage 1 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．C Passage 2 79．C 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．B Passage 3 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．A Passage 4 90．C 91．B 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C Passage 5 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．D assage 6 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．D 114．A 115．C Passage 7 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．A 话题5 食物 Passage 1 121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．B Passage 2 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．D 话题6 寓言童话、其他 Passage 1 141．B 142．C 143．C 144．D 145．A 146．D assage 2 147．C 148．D 149．B 150．D 151．A 152．C $