考前押题03 选词填空（期中复习专项训练）六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四学制

专题03 选词填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 守则 话题4 寓言童话 话题2 个人信息 话题5 叙事忆旧 话题3 个人经历 话题1 守则 Passage 1 rules    can    many    adimals     them     follow    loudly    photos      can’t       safe Hello, everyone! This weekend we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some 1 in the zoo to you. Firstly, there are too 2 animals in the zoo. You can’t talk 3 bccause it will frighten (使惊吓) the animals. Secondly, you can take 4 with the animals, but the flash (闪光灯) can’t be used. Next, you 5 watch the animals close, but you 6 give them food, because the zoo keeper give 7 special food to eat. Besides, you can’ t touch (触摸) the 8 for you may get hurt. These rules are very important in keeping you 9 in the zoo. So everyone, please 10 these rules while visiting the zoo. Passage 2 order  after  they  builds  at  respect  focus  also  hard  mustn’t Dear Alice,     Yes, there are many rules in life! But 11 help you to become a better person.     You 12 be late for class. That shows 13 for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to 14 on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it 15 school spirit.     You can 16 think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax 17 you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends 18 weekends.     I know it’s 19 , but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no 20 ! Best, Dr. Know Passage 3 but   at   Eating   good   lunch   makes   keep   lights   important   sit   dinner We get on very well at home because we have some rules. Everyone should 21 down at the table and have dinner together. My mother 22 it a rule. I think this is an easy but 23 rule. 24 together at home makes every one of us feel “ 25 home” . Another one is everyday routine (常规). It was hard for us to 26 the rule at first, 27 now it is becoming our good habit. After 28 , we usually have playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m., my mother reads a story, and then 29 go out (熄灭) at 9:00 p.m. This routine makes me get up early in the morning and helps me be in a 30 mood (情绪) at school. Passage 4 be    quiet    rule    take    follow    to    but    work    or    second Miss Green is my friend. She 31 in a big company (公司). There are lots of 32 in her company. First, anybody can’t 33 late for work. 34 , they can’t 35 their breakfast to the office. Third, they have 36 wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during the working time, they can’t watch movies, chat (聊天) online 37 listen to music, 38 they can discuss (讨论) something through (通过) computers. Last, they have to be 39 in the office. Everyone must 40 the rules. Passage 5 A．dangerous   B．follow   C． facilities   D．signs   E. flyer There are many 41 around us. They tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. In some places, we can see signs like “No smoking” or “No littering”. We should 42 these rules. In a park, there are many 43 for children to play on. But we must be careful because some of them may be 44 . We can also make a 45 to tell people about the rules in public places. A．keep   B．obey   C． in   D．open-toed   E. broken glass When we are in the lab, we have to 46 a lot of rules. We can’t wear 47 shoes. We should always put 48 into the special container. And we need to 49 the lab clean and tidy. Passage 6 A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 50 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 51 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 52 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 53 service dogs (服务犬)。 Passage 7 teaches, its, reading, something, interesting Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you 54 about my neighbor (邻居), Mr. White. There are four people in Mr. White’s family. Mr. White is a manager (经理) of a big shop. Mrs. White 55 English in a university. Her students like her very much because she is 56 . The Whites have two children. The son is Tim, and he is thirteen years old. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve years old. There is also a brown cat in their family. 57 name is Stella. Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. Mrs. White likes drawing and she has a lot of beautiful pictures. Tim enjoys listening to music a lot, and Nell likes doing some 58 . You can always see a book in her hand. On Sundays, the family take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. 话题2 个人信息 Passage 1 places  speak  a  in  and  playing  fun  difficult  subject  interested  finish My name is Sally. I live in Toronto (多伦多), Canada, and I want 59 penfriend in China. I think China is a very great country. I’m 60 in China’s high-speed trains (高铁) and many interesting 61 , like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum (故宫). I’m fourteen years old and my birthday is 62 November. I can 63 English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul 64 a sister, Sarah. They have penfriends in the UK and Australia. I like watching films with my friends and 65 sports. My favourite 66 at school is PE. I think it’s 67 . But I don’t like maths. It’s too 68 . Would you like to be my penfriend? Please write to me. My e-mail address is torontosally@sohu.com. Passage 2 friendly   writing   China   second   teachers   Saturdays   often   enjoy   them   swimming   stay Dear Tom, How are you? I’m at a new school this term. And I’m 69 to tell you about my school. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 70 at my school. I like my teachers very much. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very 71 , too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 72 English. My school is beautiful with trees, flowers, and green grass. There’s a small river be hind it, and the water is clean for 73 . There is a big playground in our school. We 74 play basketball on it after class. There is a small library. It is on the 75 floor. The library has many books. We can read and borrow (借) books after school . But we must give back the books in a week. We have no class on 76 and Sundays. Sometimes I play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I 77 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I like going shopping with my father and mother. We all like 78 . Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 话题3 个人经历 Passage 3 me,  mother,  American,  lot,  best,  cities,  movies,  after,  relaxing,  difficult,  English Hi, everybody. My name is Paul. I am a(n) 79 boy. And I am eleven years old. Now I study in Shanghai. It is one of the world’s biggest and most modern (现代的) 80 . I like my life here a 81 . At school, the students and teachers are kind to 82 . They often help me learn Chinese, but I still find it very 83 to learn Chinese well. Of all my subjects, my favourite is 84 because it is my mother language (语言). I can speak it very well. I am the 85 student in English. 86 school, I like playing sports. I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the movies with my mother. It’s really 87 . I like Chinese action movies (动作片) most, but my mother’s favorite 88 are comedies (喜剧). Passage 4 A．wishes          B．easy          C． history          D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. It has a pretty long 89 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 90 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 91 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind          B．preparing          C． luck          D．reunion My favourite is the family 92 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 93 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe to my grandmother. Grandma would start 94 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 话题4 寓言故事 Passage 1 A．angrily   B．kind   C． woke   D．excited   E. help One day, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse, who was in a hurry to get home, came running by. He did not see the lion and ran right over the lion’s nose! The lion 95 up and put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse. “I’m going to eat you!” the lion roared (吼叫) 96 , his mouth open wide. “Please let me go and I will 97 you one day,” the mouse cried. “I’m a lion! You’re a mouse! What can you do?” The lion thought this was funny. But he was 98 and let the mouse go. A．ability  B．strong  C． shouted  D．laughed  E. sharp A few days later, the lion was walking through the forest and got caught in a hunter’s net. He roared loudly, trying to break free, but the net was too 99 . The mouse heard the lion’s roar and ran to see what was wrong. When he saw the lion was trapped (困住), he started to chew (嚼碎) the ropes of the net with his 100 teeth. Little by little, he made a hole in the net and soon the lion was free. “You 101 when I said I could help you,” said the mouse. “Now you see that even a small mouse can help a big lion with his unique 102 .” 话题5 叙事忆旧 Passage 1 A．dirty B．looked for C． tired D．hardly E. himself F. hard Little Ben was seven years old. He was a student of Grade One. He was very good at his lessons. His parents were both workers. They worked 103 in a big factory. They were always very 104 after they came back home from work every day. Ben wanted to do something for them. One Sunday evening, Ben washed the vegetables and cut them up carefully. He put the oil and vegetables into the pan. Then he 105 the salt. Oh, it was high in the cupboard. He wanted to take some down. The jar of the salt fell onto the ground. And the salt was on the floor. “It is 106 now,” he thought. “I must wash it before I put it into the pan.” So he put the salt into a basin and poured some water into the basin. Just at that time, the telephone rang. He went to answer it. When he came back to the kitchen, the vegetables were nearly cooked. Ben wanted to put the salt into the pan, but he couldn’t find it. He was puzzled and said to 107 , “Where is the salt?” Passage 2 A．special        B．sound      C． smile      D．colourful       E. voice On a 108 day filled with excitement, I decided to visit the local park. The sun was shining brightly, and I was happy to watch a group of children chasing each other. As I walked along the path, I noticed a man with a rather fat, friendly dog. The dog wagged its tail happily, and its owner had a warm 109 on his face. It was clear that they shared a good bond (联系). The man’s 110 was deep as he called out to his dog, “Come on, Buddy! Let’s go home.” The park shows a 111 part of life. A painter was drawing the scene on his canvas (画布), his painting was filled with passion (激情). This is a popular park because many people like doing different things here. Everyone can find their own joy. Passage 3 changing  village  takes  if  enjoy  for  succeed  candies  poor  in  never  him A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his 112 eating habits, but they don’t work. In another 113 there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to visit him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop 114 eating them?” After thinking about the question 115 a while, the man says, “Come back in a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. The man 116 the boy for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for your health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can 117 say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month 118 my habit,” the man says. “The boy is surprised. “You can try. I think you can 119 too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat 120 now. But why did you wait one month to tell him?” The man says: “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies 121 I also do the same thing? I should set (树立) a good example for him first.” Passage 4 A．always   E. full   C． first   D．until   B．acting   F. sunny I once knew the greatest man in England 30 years ago. I was his friend. I worked with him in the theatre. His name was William Shakespeare. It was a 122 day in October, 1579, when I 123 met William just outside Stratford, near a big field of apple trees. I saw a big boy up in one of the trees. He had red hair and looked about two years older than me. William was 15 and lived in Henley Street. He told me that his father was John Shakespeare. We were friends from that day 124 the day he died. We met nearly every day and he taught me a lot about books. He 125 had his nose in a book. In about 1581, he began to write plays. He was very busy day and night. He was 126 in plays. He was writing his own plays. By 1592, people in London could hear the name William Shakespeare again and again. William worked very hard all his life. He died on the 23rd of April, in the year 1616. People won’t forget William Shakespeare. In 400 years’ time, the theatres nowadays are still 127 . People will still laugh or cry, over his plays. Passage 5 A．how to grow B．heavier and heavier C． have fun D．take a family photo E. much better Enjoy family fun time. Mum , Dad and me. We are a family. Mum and Dad are busy. But they always find time to 128 with me! So we have our family fun time. We walk our pet dog after supper every day. We do sports together every weekend. We visit my grandparents every month. We 129 on the same day every year. What do you do for your family fun? My name is Tang Yining. I’m 10. Every spring, my family goes to pick cherries. We travel to a village. I carry a basket. I run from one cherry tree to another. My basket gets 130 . Mum teaches me 131 a cherry tree. I hope they grow taller and bigger. Then I can get more and better cherries next year! Passage 6 A．early B．own C． closed D．uniforms E. choose F. sneakers There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye (染) their hair or wear earrings (耳环). Most schools require students to wear 132 from Monday to Friday, while a few schools may allow students to wear their 133 clothes. Students must go to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is 134 . American schools also have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to 135 their own clothes. They must get to school on time. They must wear 136 in the PE class. They should keep quiet on the school bus. Passage 7 because vegetables with come their important making luck enjoy people’s People eat noodles every day and noodles are 137 food in China. The earliest record of noodles in China shows they have a history of over four thousand years. So noodles are the traditional (传统的) Chinese food and they are a part of Chinese 138 life. There are many different kinds of noodles. Many people like 139 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 140 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 141 something they like. Children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and 142 . Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 143 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 144 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 145 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 146 to China, welcome to eat the traditional Chinese food—noodles. Passage 8 My favourite custom of Chinese New Year A．wishes   B．simple   C． history   D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. This activity has a pretty long 147 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 148 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 149 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind   B．preparing   C． luck   D．reunion My favourite is the family 150 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 151 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe (菜谱) to my grandmother. Grandma would start 152 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 $专题03 选词填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 守则 话题4 寓言童话 话题2 个人信息 话题5 叙事忆旧 话题3 个人经历 话题1 守则 Passage 1 rules    can    many    adimals     them     follow    loudly    photos      can’t       safe Hello, everyone! This weekend we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some 1 in the zoo to you. Firstly, there are too 2 animals in the zoo. You can’t talk 3 bccause it will frighten (使惊吓) the animals. Secondly, you can take 4 with the animals, but the flash (闪光灯) can’t be used. Next, you 5 watch the animals close, but you 6 give them food, because the zoo keeper give 7 special food to eat. Besides, you can’ t touch (触摸) the 8 for you may get hurt. These rules are very important in keeping you 9 in the zoo. So everyone, please 10 these rules while visiting the zoo. 【答案】 1．rules 2．many 3．loudly 4．photos 5．can 6．can’t 7．them 8．animals 9．safe 10．follow 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的一些参观规则，包括不大声说话、拍照不用闪光灯、不给动物喂食等，强调遵守规则能保障安全。 1．句意：所以今天我想向你们介绍动物园里的一些规则。结合“This weekend we will take a trip to the zoo.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指介绍动物园的规则；“some”后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 2．句意：首先，动物园里有太多动物。“too many”固定短语，意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，“animals”是可数名词复数，备选词汇“many”符合。故填many。 3．句意：你不能大声说话，因为这会惊吓到动物。此处需用副词修饰动词“talk”，备选词汇“loudly”是副词，意为“大声地”，符合语境。故填loudly。 4．句意：其次，你可以和动物拍照，但是不能用闪光灯。结合“take...with the animals”和备选词汇可知，此处考查短语take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 5．句意：接下来，你可以近距离观看动物，但是你不能给它们食物，因为动物园管理员会给它们特殊的食物吃。此处表示“可以”，备选词汇“can”符合语境。故填can。 6．句意：接下来，你可以近距离观看动物，但是你不能给它们食物，因为动物园管理员会给它们特殊的食物吃。结合“but”可知，此处需要转折表示“不能”，备选词汇“can’t”符合。故填can’t。 7．句意：接下来，你可以近距离观看动物，但是你不能给它们食物，因为动物园管理员会给它们特殊的食物吃。此处指代前文的“animals”，且作动词“give”的宾语，备选词汇“them”是宾格代词，符合。故填them。 8．句意：此外，你不能触摸动物，因为你可能会受伤。结合“touch the...for you may get hurt”及备选词汇可知，此处是指不能触摸动物；“animals”符合语境，且用复数表泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：这些规则对保证你在动物园的安全非常重要。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，备选词汇“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”，符合。故填safe。 10．句意：所以各位，参观动物园时请遵守这些规则。结合“please...these rules”及备选词汇可知，此处是指遵守规则；“please”后接动词原形，“follow”意为“遵守”，符合。故填follow。 Passage 2 order  after  they  builds  at  respect  focus  also  hard  mustn’t Dear Alice,     Yes, there are many rules in life! But 11 help you to become a better person.     You 12 be late for class. That shows 13 for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to 14 on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it 15 school spirit.     You can 16 think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax 17 you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends 18 weekends.     I know it’s 19 , but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no 20 ! Best, Dr. Know 【答案】 11．they 12．mustn’t 13．respect 14．focus 15．builds 16．also 17．after 18．at 19．hard 20．order 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了生活中的规则，包括课堂规则、校服要求，以及完成作业后可做的事等，说明规则虽有约束但能让世界更美好。 11．句意：但是它们有助于你成为一个更优秀的人。根据“there are many rules in life”可知，此处指代“rules”，结合备选词，they“他们”，符合语境，故填they。 12．句意：你上课不应迟到。根据“be late for class”可知，此处指上课迟到的规则约束，结合备选词，mustn’t“不应该，禁止”，符合语境，故填mustn’t。 13．句意：那展现出你对你的课堂和老师的尊重。根据“for your class and teacher”可知，此处指这条规则的作用，show respect for...是固定短语，表示“对……表示尊重”，故填respect。 14．句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。focus on...是固定短语，表示“专注于……”，此处指专注学习。故填focus。 15．句意：你必须穿校服，因为它构建学校精神。根据“school spirit”可知，此处指校服对于学校精神的作用，结合备选词，builds“构建，打造”，符合语境，故填builds。 16．句意：你也可以想想你能做的事！根据“think about the things you can do”可知，此处指也有可做的事，结合备选词，also“也”，符合语境，故填also。 17．句意：你完成作业后可以放松。根据“you finish your homework”可知，此处指完成作业后放松，结合备选词，after“在……之后”，符合语境，故填after。 18．句意：并且你可以在周末和朋友们闲逛。at weekends是固定短语，表示“在周末”，故填at。 19．句意：我知道这很难，但规则有助于让世界变得更美好。根据“but rules can help to make the world better”可知，前后分句是转折关系，下文说好处，上文应该是说明不好的地方，结合备选词，hard“困难的”，故填hard。 20．句意：记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！根据上文可知，此处总结规则的重要性，结合备选词，order“秩序”，故填order。 Passage 3 but   at   Eating   good   lunch   makes   keep   lights   important   sit   dinner We get on very well at home because we have some rules. Everyone should 21 down at the table and have dinner together. My mother 22 it a rule. I think this is an easy but 23 rule. 24 together at home makes every one of us feel “ 25 home” . Another one is everyday routine (常规). It was hard for us to 26 the rule at first, 27 now it is becoming our good habit. After 28 , we usually have playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m., my mother reads a story, and then 29 go out (熄灭) at 9:00 p.m. This routine makes me get up early in the morning and helps me be in a 30 mood (情绪) at school. 【答案】 21．sit 22．makes 23．important 24．Eating 25．at 26．keep 27．but 28．dinner 29．lights 30．good 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭规则如何帮助家庭成员和睦相处，并描述了日常作息安排对情绪和行为的积极影响。 21．句意：每个人都应该坐在桌旁一起吃晚饭。根据“Everyone should...down at the table and have dinner together”和备选词可知，应是坐在桌旁吃晚饭，sit“坐”符合语境。故填sit。 22．句意：我妈妈把它定为一条规则。根据“My mother...it a rule”及备选词可知，make it a rule“使它成为规则”，makes“使”符合语境。故填makes。 23．句意：我认为这是一条简单但重要的规则。根据“easy but...rule”和备选词可知，but前后应为转折关系，故应是规则虽简单但很重要。important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 24．句意：在家一起吃饭让我们每个人都有“在家的感觉”。根据“together at home makes every one of us feel...home”和备选词可知，在家一起吃饭有在家的感觉，Eating“吃，吃饭”符合语境。故填Eating。 25．句意：在家一起吃饭让我们每个人都有“在家的感觉”。根据at home“在家”。故填at。 26．句意：起初我们很难遵守这条规则，但现在它正成为我们的好习惯。根据“It was hard for us to...the rule at first...now it is becoming our good habit”和备选词可知，起初应是很难遵守规则，keep“遵守”符合语境。故填keep。 27．句意：起初我们很难遵守这条规则，但现在它正成为我们的好习惯。根据“It was hard for us to...the rule at first...now it is becoming our good habit”可知，空格前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 28．句意：晚饭后，我们通常有游戏时间，然后晚上7点是洗澡时间。根据“After...we usually have playtime”及日常逻辑可知，应是晚饭后开展活动，dinner“晚餐”符合语境。故填dinner。 29．句意：在晚上7:50，我的妈妈读一个故事，然后晚上9点熄灯。根据“...go out at 9:00 p.m.”及备选词可知，晚上9点应是熄灯，lights“灯”符合语境。故填lights。 30．句意：这个常规让我早上早起，还能帮我在学校保持好心情。根据“be in a...mood”和备选词可知，good mood“好心情”符合语境。故填good。 Passage 4 be    quiet    rule    take    follow    to    but    work    or    second Miss Green is my friend. She 31 in a big company (公司). There are lots of 32 in her company. First, anybody can’t 33 late for work. 34 , they can’t 35 their breakfast to the office. Third, they have 36 wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during the working time, they can’t watch movies, chat (聊天) online 37 listen to music, 38 they can discuss (讨论) something through (通过) computers. Last, they have to be 39 in the office. Everyone must 40 the rules. 【答案】 31．works 32．rules 33．be 34．Second 35．take 36．to 37．or 38．but 39．quiet 40．follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友格林小姐所在公司的一系列规章制度，包括上班不能迟到、不能将早餐带进办公室、要穿制服、工作时的限制以及要保持安静等内容，强调每个人都必须遵守这些规则。 31．句意：她在一家大公司工作。根据“in a big company (公司)”可知，这句话描述的是她的工作地点，用一般现在时，“work工作”符合语境，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处要用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。 32．句意：她的公司有很多规则。根据“There are lots of...in her company.”及后文列举的各种规定可知，这里说公司里有很多规则，“rule规则”符合语境，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“rules”。故填rules。 33．句意：首先，任何人上班都不能迟到。根据“First, anybody can’t...late for work.”可知，“be late for”是固定短语，意思是“迟到”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形“be”。故填be。 34．句意：其次，他们不能把早餐带到办公室。根据前文“First”以及后文“Third”等可知这里是按顺序列举规则，“second第二”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Second。 35．句意：其次，他们不能把早餐带到办公室。根据“Second, they can’t...their breakfast to the office.”可知，“take...to...”是固定用法，意思是“把……带到……”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形“take”。故填take。 36．句意：第三，他们必须在公司穿制服。根据“Third, they have...wear uniforms in the company.”可知，“have to”是固定短语，意思是“不得不，必须”。故填to。 37．句意：第四，在工作时间，他们不能看电影、在线聊天或者听音乐。根据“Fourth, during the working time, they can’t watch movies, chat (聊天) online...listen to music”可知，“watch movies, chat (聊天) online”与“listen to music”是并列的选择关系，用“or”“或者”连接。故填or。 38．句意：但是他们可以通过电脑讨论一些事情。根据“..., they can discuss (讨论) something through (通过) computers.”可知，前文说工作时有很多限制，这里说可以通过电脑讨论事情，前后是转折关系，“but但是”符合语境。故填but。 39．句意：最后，他们在办公室必须保持安静。根据“Last, they have to be...in the office.”可知，在办公室要保持安静的状态，“quiet安静的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填quiet。 40．句意：每个人都必须遵守这些规则。根据“Everyone must...the rules.”可知，“follow the rules”是固定短语，意思是“遵守规则”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形“follow”。故填follow。 Passage 5 A．dangerous   B．follow   C． facilities   D．signs   E. flyer There are many 41 around us. They tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. In some places, we can see signs like “No smoking” or “No littering”. We should 42 these rules. In a park, there are many 43 for children to play on. But we must be careful because some of them may be 44 . We can also make a 45 to tell people about the rules in public places. A．keep   B．obey   C． in   D．open-toed   E. broken glass When we are in the lab, we have to 46 a lot of rules. We can’t wear 47 shoes. We should always put 48 into the special container. And we need to 49 the lab clean and tidy. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E 46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的日常守则，提醒人们要遵守规则；并重点介绍了实验室里的规则。 41．句意：我们周围有许多标识。根据“They tell us what we can do and what we can’t do”可知，此处指人们周围有很多“标识”。signs“标识，复数”符合语境，故选D。 42．句意：我们应遵守这些规则。根据“We should...these rules.”可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”符合语境。故选B。 43．句意：公园有许多供儿童玩耍的设施。根据“for children to play on”可知，此处指供儿童玩乐的“游乐设施”，facilities“设施”符合。故选C。 44．句意：但是我们必须要小心，因为某些设施可能是危险的。根据“But we must be careful”可知，此处表示游乐设施也存在危险性，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：我们也可以制作传单来告诉人们公共场合的规则。根据“We can also make a...to tell people about the rules in public places.”可知，此处表示我们可以做一些“宣传单”来宣传公共规则，flyer“宣传单”符合语境。故选E。 46．句意：当我们在实验室里时，我们得遵守很多规则。根据“...a lot of rules”可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，obey“遵守”符合。故选B。 47．句意：我们不能穿露趾鞋。结合安全常识推测，实验室里不能穿露脚趾的鞋子，open-toed“露脚趾”符合。故选D。 48．句意：我们应该把碎玻璃放入专用容器。结合所给词，并根据“special container”及安全性推测，broken glass“碎玻璃”符合。故选E。 49．句意：而且我们也需要保持实验室整洁。根据“...the lab clean and tidy”可知，此处表示“保持”实验室干净整洁，keep“保持”符合，故选A。 Passage 6 A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 50 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 51 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 52 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 53 service dogs (服务犬)。 【答案】50．C 51．E 52．B 53．D 【导语】本文主要是关于嘉年华游轮服务的安全规则。 50．句意：请始终待在客舱里。在游轮航行期间，永远不要进入船长的舱室。根据“Please always stay in the cabin. Never…the captain’s cabin during the cruise.”可知，这里说的是不要进入船长舱室，enter表示“进入”符合语境。故选C。 51．句意：客人在渡轮的所有区域都禁止吸烟。根据“Guests mustn’t…in all areas of the ferry.”可知，这里需要一个动词，smoke表示“吸烟”符合语境，在渡轮所有区域禁止吸烟符合安全规则，故选E。 52．句意：船上禁止携带金属、石头、玻璃、燃料或其他危险物品。根据 “No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other…things on board.”可知，金属、石头、玻璃、燃料等都属于危险物品，dangerous表示“危险的”符合语境，故选B。 53．句意：除了服务犬外，宠物不允许上船。根据“Pets are not allowed…service dogs。”可知，这里表达除了服务犬之外其他宠物不允许，except表示“除……之外”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 7 teaches, its, reading, something, interesting Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you 54 about my neighbor (邻居), Mr. White. There are four people in Mr. White’s family. Mr. White is a manager (经理) of a big shop. Mrs. White 55 English in a university. Her students like her very much because she is 56 . The Whites have two children. The son is Tim, and he is thirteen years old. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve years old. There is also a brown cat in their family. 57 name is Stella. Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. Mrs. White likes drawing and she has a lot of beautiful pictures. Tim enjoys listening to music a lot, and Nell likes doing some 58 . You can always see a book in her hand. On Sundays, the family take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. 【答案】54．something 55．teaches 56．interesting 57．Its 58．reading 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者邻居怀特先生一家的成员构成、各自的职业与爱好以及周日的活动。 54．句意：大家早上好。我想告诉你们一些关于我的邻居怀特先生的事。根据“tell you...about my neighbor”可知，此处表示“一些事”，备选词something“某事；某物”符合语境。故填something。 55．句意：怀特夫人在一所大学教英语。根据“English in a university”可知，此处表示“教英语”，备选词teaches“教”符合语境，主语Mrs. White是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 56．句意：她的学生非常喜欢她，因为她很有趣。根据“Her students like her very much because she is...”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，用于描述人的性格特点。故填interesting。 57．句意：它的名字叫斯特拉。根据“name is Stella”可知，此处表示“它的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，指代前面提到的“a brown cat”，句首字母大写。故填Its。 58．句意：蒂姆非常喜欢听音乐，内尔喜欢阅读，你总能看到她手里拿着一本书。根据“you can always see a book in her hand”可知，此处表示“阅读”，备选词reading“阅读”符合语境，do some reading是固定短语，意为“阅读”。故填reading。 话题2 个人信息 Passage 1 places  speak  a  in  and  playing  fun  difficult  subject  interested  finish My name is Sally. I live in Toronto (多伦多), Canada, and I want 59 penfriend in China. I think China is a very great country. I’m 60 in China’s high-speed trains (高铁) and many interesting 61 , like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum (故宫). I’m fourteen years old and my birthday is 62 November. I can 63 English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul 64 a sister, Sarah. They have penfriends in the UK and Australia. I like watching films with my friends and 65 sports. My favourite 66 at school is PE. I think it’s 67 . But I don’t like maths. It’s too 68 . Would you like to be my penfriend? Please write to me. My e-mail address is torontosally@sohu.com. 【答案】 59．a 60．interested 61．places 62．in 63．speak 64．and 65．playing 66．subject 67．fun 68．difficult 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Sally介绍了自己的基本信息、兴趣爱好以及家庭情况，并表达了想在中国找一个笔友的愿望。 59．句意：我想在中国有一个笔友。此处需要一个冠词，用于修饰名词“penfriend”。根据语境，这里表示泛指，且“penfriend”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。 60．句意：我对中国的高铁和许多有趣的地方感兴趣，比如长城和故宫。此处需要形容词构成固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。 61．句意：我对中国的高铁和许多有趣的地方感兴趣，比如长城和故宫。此处需要名词复数，与“many interesting”搭配，表示“有趣的地方”。根据后文列举的“the Great Wall and the Palace Museum”可知，这些都是“places”。 62．句意：我十四岁，我的生日在十一月。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……月份”的核心功能。根据语境，这里指生日在十一月，所以用介词“in”。 63．句意：我会说英语和一点法语。此处需要动词原形，与情态动词“can”搭配。表示“说某种语言”应用动词“speak”。 64．句意：我有一个哥哥保罗和一个妹妹萨拉。此处需要并列连词，连接两个并列的名词“a brother”和“a sister”。根据语义，两者为并列关系，应用“and”。 65．句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起看电影和做运动。此处需要动名词，与“watching”并列作“like”的宾语。“做运动”的固定表达为“play sports”，在“like”后用动名词“playing”。 66．句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“科目”的核心功能，作为“favourite”的宾语。根据语境，后面提到“PE”，所以这里指最喜欢的科目是体育，填“subject”。 67．句意：我认为它很有趣。此处需要形容词作表语，描述“PE”的特点。“fun”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 68．句意：但是我不喜欢数学。它太难了。此处需要形容词作表语，描述“maths”的特点。前文提到不喜欢数学，后文用“too”表示程度，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语义。 Passage 2 friendly   writing   China   second   teachers   Saturdays   often   enjoy   them   swimming   stay Dear Tom, How are you? I’m at a new school this term. And I’m 69 to tell you about my school. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 70 at my school. I like my teachers very much. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very 71 , too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 72 English. My school is beautiful with trees, flowers, and green grass. There’s a small river be hind it, and the water is clean for 73 . There is a big playground in our school. We 74 play basketball on it after class. There is a small library. It is on the 75 floor. The library has many books. We can read and borrow (借) books after school . But we must give back the books in a week. We have no class on 76 and Sundays. Sometimes I play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I 77 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I like going shopping with my father and mother. We all like 78 . Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 【答案】 69．writing 70．teachers 71．friendly 72．them 73．swimming 74．often 75．second 76．Saturdays 77．stay 78．China 【导语】本文是Jack写给Tom的信，信中Jack向Tom介绍了他的新学校以及他的生活情况。 69．句意：我写这封信是想向你介绍一下我的学校。根据“to tell you about my school”可知，Jack写这封信的目的是向Tom介绍自己的学校，writing“写”符合题意。故填writing。 70．句意：我们学校有1400名学生和140名教师。根据“I like my teachers very much. They are very kind to me.”可知，此处是在介绍学校里学生和老师的数量，teachers“老师们”符合题意。故填teachers。 71．句意：我的同学们也很友好。根据“They are very kind to me. My classmates are very…, too.”可知，Jack的同学们也很友好，friendly“友好的”符合题意。故填friendly。 72．句意：他们教我中文，而我则教他们英语。根据“My classmates are very…, too. They teach me Chinese”可知，空处指代My classmates，且位于动词teach之后应该用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 73．句意：它后面有一条小河，河水清澈，适合游泳。根据“There’s a small river be hind it, and the water is clean for…”可知，清澈的河水适合游泳。故填swimming。 74．句意：课后我们经常在上面打篮球。根据“We…play basketball on it after class.”并结合备选词可知，课后我们经常在上面打篮球。often“经常”符合题意。故填often。 75．句意：它在二楼。根据“ There is a small library. It is on the…floor.”可知，此处介绍了图书馆的位置，second floor“二楼”。故填second。 76．句意：我们周六和周日没有课。根据“We have no class on…”可知，学生们在周六和周日没有课。故填Saturdays。 77．句意：有时我会待在家里看电视。此处是固定短语stay at home“待在家”。故填stay。 78．句意：我们都喜欢中国。根据“We all like…”可知，空处作宾语，指的是喜欢中国，China“中国”符合题意。故填China。 话题3 个人经历 Passage 3 me,  mother,  American,  lot,  best,  cities,  movies,  after,  relaxing,  difficult,  English Hi, everybody. My name is Paul. I am a(n) 79 boy. And I am eleven years old. Now I study in Shanghai. It is one of the world’s biggest and most modern (现代的) 80 . I like my life here a 81 . At school, the students and teachers are kind to 82 . They often help me learn Chinese, but I still find it very 83 to learn Chinese well. Of all my subjects, my favourite is 84 because it is my mother language (语言). I can speak it very well. I am the 85 student in English. 86 school, I like playing sports. I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the movies with my mother. It’s really 87 . I like Chinese action movies (动作片) most, but my mother’s favorite 88 are comedies (喜剧). 【答案】 79．American 80．cities 81．lot 82．me 83．difficult 84．English 85．best 86．After 87．relaxing 88．movies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩Paul在上海的学习和生活情况，包括他对中文学习的感受、最喜欢的科目以及课余活动等。 79．句意：我是一个美国男孩。根据“My name is Paul. I am a(n)... boy”可知，Paul在自我介绍，是一个美国男孩。American“美国的”，形容词，作定语修饰boy，符合语境。故填American。 80．句意：它是世界上最大、最现代的城市之一。根据“It is one of the world’s biggest and most modern...”可知，此处指上海是现代化城市之一。cities“城市”，名词作表语。故填cities。 81．句意：我非常喜欢这里的生活。a lot意为“非常”，修饰动词like，符合语境。故填lot。 82．句意：在学校，同学和老师对我很友好。根据“the students and teachers are kind to...”可知，Paul在介绍学校的师生对他很友好，me“我”，人称代词宾格，作宾语，符合语境。故填me。 83．句意：他们经常帮助我学习中文，但我仍然觉得很难学好中文。根据“They often help me learn Chinese, but I still find it very...to learn Chinese well.”可知，虽然别人帮助Paul学中文，但是他依旧觉得困难，find it adj to do意为“发现做某事是怎样的”，difficult“困难的”，形容词作宾补，故填difficult。 84．句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢的是英语，因为它是我的母语。根据“because it is my mother language”可知，Paul的母语是英语。English“英语”，名词作表语，故填English。 85．句意：我是英语最好的学生。根据“I am the...student in English.”可推知，Paul是英语最好的学生，best“最好的”，形容词最高级，作定语，修饰student，符合语境。故填best。 86．句意：放学后，我喜欢运动。根据“...school, I like playing sports.”可知，放学后Paul喜欢做运动，after意为“……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。 87．句意：这真的很放松。根据前文“I go to the movies with my mother.”可知，此句描述看电影很放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填relaxing。 88．句意：我最喜欢中国的动作片，但我妈妈最喜欢的电影是喜剧片。根据“I like Chinese action movies (动作片) most, but my mother’s favorite...”可知，此处在介绍Paul和妈妈各自最喜欢的电影类型，movies“电影”，作主语，符合语境。故填movies。 Passage 4 A．wishes          B．easy          C． history          D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. It has a pretty long 89 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 90 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 91 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind          B．preparing          C． luck          D．reunion My favourite is the family 92 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 93 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe to my grandmother. Grandma would start 94 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 【答案】89．C 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．A 94．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生最喜欢的春节习俗。 89．句意：它有很长的历史。根据“It dates back to the Song Dynasty.”和备选词汇可知，此处指历史悠久。history“历史”，不可数名词，作宾语。故选C。 90．句意：它们是简单但有意义的礼物。空处位于“are”后修饰“They”，填形容词作表语。根据“but really meaningful”和备选词汇可知，对联虽然写起来简单，但是却很有意义。easy“简单的”，形容词。故选B。 91．句意：我喜欢写对联，并向他们致以我最美好的祝愿。空处位于“my”后，填名词作宾语。根据“send my best”和备选词汇可知，此处指发表祝愿。wishes“祝福”，可数名词复数。故选A。 92．句意：我最喜欢的是家庭团圆饭。根据“Everyone in the family gets together”和备选词汇可知，此处指团圆饭。reunion“团聚”，可数名词单数作定语。故选D。 93．句意：且无论回家需要多长时间，他们从不介意。根据“how long it takes to go home”和备选词汇可知，此处指回家团聚，不介意花费的时间长。mind“介意”，动词，作谓语。故选A。 94．句意：奶奶会在这一重要的节日前两天开始准备。start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。preparing“准备”，动词ing形式。故选B。 话题4 寓言故事 Passage 1 A．angrily   B．kind   C． woke   D．excited   E. help One day, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse, who was in a hurry to get home, came running by. He did not see the lion and ran right over the lion’s nose! The lion 95 up and put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse. “I’m going to eat you!” the lion roared (吼叫) 96 , his mouth open wide. “Please let me go and I will 97 you one day,” the mouse cried. “I’m a lion! You’re a mouse! What can you do?” The lion thought this was funny. But he was 98 and let the mouse go. A．ability  B．strong  C． shouted  D．laughed  E. sharp A few days later, the lion was walking through the forest and got caught in a hunter’s net. He roared loudly, trying to break free, but the net was too 99 . The mouse heard the lion’s roar and ran to see what was wrong. When he saw the lion was trapped (困住), he started to chew (嚼碎) the ropes of the net with his 100 teeth. Little by little, he made a hole in the net and soon the lion was free. “You 101 when I said I could help you,” said the mouse. “Now you see that even a small mouse can help a big lion with his unique 102 .” 【答案】95．C 96．A 97．E 98．B 99．B 100．E 101．D 102．A 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们(它们)会起到巨大的作用。 95．句意：狮子醒了，把他的大爪子放在老鼠身上。根据“up and put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse.”可知，此处指的狮子醒了以后抓住了老鼠，备选词woke符合语境，woke up“醒来”。故选C。 96．句意：“我要吃了你！”狮子怒吼着，嘴巴张得大大的。根据“the lion roared (吼叫)”可知，此处应该说狮子怒吼，备选词angrily符合语境，修饰动词“roared”。故选A。 97．句意：“请放了我吧，总有一天我会帮你的。”老鼠叫道。根据后文狮子说的“I’m a lion! You’re a mouse! What can you do?”可知，此处老鼠是说以后会帮助狮子，备选词help符合语境，will接动词原形。故选E。 98．句意：但他很善良，把老鼠放了。根据“and let the mouse go.”可知，应该说狮子很善良，备选词kind作表语。故选B。 99．句意：他大声吼着，想挣脱，但网太牢了。根据“He roared loudly, trying to break free, but the net was too”可知，后文语境发生了转折，此处应该说网太牢固了，备选词strong符合语境，故选B。 100．句意：当他看到狮子被困住时，他开始用锋利的牙齿咬网上的绳子。根据“he started to chew (嚼碎) the ropes of the net with his”可知，应该说用牙齿咬了绳子。故选E。 101．句意：“当我说我可以帮助你的时候，你笑了，”老鼠说。根据前文“The lion thought this was funny.”可知，此次是描述狮子之前的反应，备选词laughed“笑”符合语境，故选D。 102．句意：现在你看到了吧，即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它独特的能力帮助一只大狮子。根据“Now you see that even a small mouse can help a big lion with his unique”可知，此处指的是即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它独特的能力帮助一只大狮子。备选词ability“能力”符合语境。故选A。 话题5 叙事忆旧 Passage 1 A．dirty B．looked for C． tired D．hardly E. himself F. hard Little Ben was seven years old. He was a student of Grade One. He was very good at his lessons. His parents were both workers. They worked 103 in a big factory. They were always very 104 after they came back home from work every day. Ben wanted to do something for them. One Sunday evening, Ben washed the vegetables and cut them up carefully. He put the oil and vegetables into the pan. Then he 105 the salt. Oh, it was high in the cupboard. He wanted to take some down. The jar of the salt fell onto the ground. And the salt was on the floor. “It is 106 now,” he thought. “I must wash it before I put it into the pan.” So he put the salt into a basin and poured some water into the basin. Just at that time, the telephone rang. He went to answer it. When he came back to the kitchen, the vegetables were nearly cooked. Ben wanted to put the salt into the pan, but he couldn’t find it. He was puzzled and said to 107 , “Where is the salt?” 【答案】103．F 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Little Ben在家为父母做饭的事情。 103．句意：他们在一家大工厂里努力工作。根据“They worked…in a big factory.”以及备选词可知，此处指他们努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填F。 104．句意：每天下班回家后，他们总是很累。根据“They were always very…after they came back home from work every day.”以及备选词可知，他们下班回家后很累，空前有were，空处应用形容词tired“疲惫的”。故填C。 105．句意：然后他去找盐。根据“Oh, it was high in the cupboard.”以及备选词可知，此处指“找盐”，应用looked for“寻找”。故填B。 106．句意：“现在很脏，”他想，“我必须先洗一下，然后再把它放进锅里。”根据“the salt was on the floor”以及备选词可知，盐洒在地上了，盐脏了；空前为is，空处应用形容词dirty“肮脏的”。故填A。 107．句意：他很困惑，自言自语道：“盐在哪里？”根据“He was puzzled and said to”以及备选词可知，此处指“他对自己说”，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填E。 Passage 2 A．special        B．sound      C． smile      D．colourful       E. voice On a 108 day filled with excitement, I decided to visit the local park. The sun was shining brightly, and I was happy to watch a group of children chasing each other. As I walked along the path, I noticed a man with a rather fat, friendly dog. The dog wagged its tail happily, and its owner had a warm 109 on his face. It was clear that they shared a good bond (联系). The man’s 110 was deep as he called out to his dog, “Come on, Buddy! Let’s go home.” The park shows a 111 part of life. A painter was drawing the scene on his canvas (画布), his painting was filled with passion (激情). This is a popular park because many people like doing different things here. Everyone can find their own joy. 【答案】108．D 109．C 110．E 111．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在一个美好的日子去当地公园游玩的所见所闻。 108．句意：在一个充满兴奋的丰富多彩的日子里，我决定去参观当地的公园。根据“...day filled with excitement”以及后文对公园美好场景的描述可知，这里需要一个词来形容这一天的特点，应用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”修饰名词day。故填D。 109．句意：狗高兴地摇着尾巴，它的主人脸上带着温暖的笑容。根据“on his face”以及备选词可知，这里说的是主人脸上呈现的状态，smile“笑容”，a warm smile“温暖的笑容”。故填C。 110．句意：那人声音低沉，对他的狗喊道：“来吧，伙计！我们回家吧。”根据“was deep”以及“he called out to his dog”可知，这里描述的是男人说话时的声音特征，应用名词voice“嗓音”。故填E。 111．句意：公园展现了生活中特别的一部分。根据“The park shows a...part of life.”以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词special“特别的”，表示公园展现出的生活场景有独特之处。故填A。 Passage 3 changing  village  takes  if  enjoy  for  succeed  candies  poor  in  never  him A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his 112 eating habits, but they don’t work. In another 113 there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to visit him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop 114 eating them?” After thinking about the question 115 a while, the man says, “Come back in a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. The man 116 the boy for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for your health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can 117 say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month 118 my habit,” the man says. “The boy is surprised. “You can try. I think you can 119 too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat 120 now. But why did you wait one month to tell him?” The man says: “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies 121 I also do the same thing? I should set (树立) a good example for him first.” 【答案】 112．poor 113．village 114．him 115．for 116．takes 117．never 118．changing 119．succeed 120．candies 121．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在聪明人的引导和鼓励下改变了不良的饮食习惯的事情。 112．句意：他的妈妈尝试了很多方法来改变他不好的饮食习惯，但这些方法都没用。根据“A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day”及备选词可知，这里指不好的饮食习惯，poor意为“不好的、差的”，形容词修饰名词 ，故填poor。 113．句意：在另一个村庄里，有一位智者。根据“In another...there is a smart man”及备选词可知，这里指在另一个村庄里，village意为“村庄”，another后接可数名词单数，故填village。 114．句意：你能想些办法阻止他吃糖果吗？根据“My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop...eating them”及备选词可知，这里指妈妈希望智者帮忙阻止儿子吃糖，stop是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him指代前文的“her son”，故填him。 115．句意：思考这个问题一会儿后，这位智者说：“一个月后再来。”for a while意为“一会儿”，表示智者思考问题所花费的时间，故填for。 116．句意：这位智者带男孩去散步。根据“The man...the boy for a walk”及备选词可知，这里指带男孩去散步，take sb for a walk意为“带某人散步”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语The man是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。 117．句意：我觉得爱吃糖果的人从来都没法拒绝糖果。根据“candy lovers can...say no to candies”及备选词可知，这里指爱吃糖果的人从来都没法拒绝糖果，never意为“从不、从未”，副词在句中修饰动词，故填never。 118．句意：我花了一个月的时间改变我的习惯。根据“I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now.”及备选词可知，这里指花了一个月的时间改变我的习惯，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，changing意为“改变”，是change的动名词形式，符合语境，故填changing。 119．句意：我觉得你也能成功。根据“You can try. I think you can...too”及备选词可知，这里是告诉男孩也能成功，succeed意为“成功”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填succeed。 120．句意：我儿子现在不吃糖果了。根据“My son doesn’t eat”及备选词可知，这里指不吃糖果了，candies是candy的复数形式，指代前文男孩爱吃的“糖果”，故填candies。 121．句意：如果我自己也在吃糖果，我怎么能告诉你的儿子停止吃糖果呢？根据“How can I tell your son to stop eating candies...I also do the same thing?”及备选词可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 Passage 4 A．always   E. full   C． first   D．until   B．acting   F. sunny I once knew the greatest man in England 30 years ago. I was his friend. I worked with him in the theatre. His name was William Shakespeare. It was a 122 day in October, 1579, when I 123 met William just outside Stratford, near a big field of apple trees. I saw a big boy up in one of the trees. He had red hair and looked about two years older than me. William was 15 and lived in Henley Street. He told me that his father was John Shakespeare. We were friends from that day 124 the day he died. We met nearly every day and he taught me a lot about books. He 125 had his nose in a book. In about 1581, he began to write plays. He was very busy day and night. He was 126 in plays. He was writing his own plays. By 1592, people in London could hear the name William Shakespeare again and again. William worked very hard all his life. He died on the 23rd of April, in the year 1616. People won’t forget William Shakespeare. In 400 years’ time, the theatres nowadays are still 127 . People will still laugh or cry, over his plays. 【答案】122．F 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．E 【导语】本文通过第一人称视角，回忆了作者与威廉·莎士比亚的友谊，描述了莎士比亚的早年生活、创作生涯及其对后世的影响，强调了他作为伟大剧作家的永恒艺术价值——即使400年后，他的作品仍被传颂，剧院依然在上演他的戏剧。 122．句意：1579年10月的一个阳光明媚的日子，我第一次见到威廉时，他就在斯特拉特福德郊外，靠近一大片苹果树。根据“It was a…day in October, 1579,”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，句中作定语修饰名词day，备选单词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故选F。 123．句意：1579年10月的一个阳光明媚的日子，我第一次见到威廉时，他就在斯特拉特福德郊外，靠近一大片苹果树。根据“when I…met William just outside Stratford,”和备选单词可知，此处指第一次见到威廉，first met“第一次见面”。故选C。 124．句意：从那天起，我们就是朋友，直到他去世的那一天。根据“We were friends from that day…the day he died.”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用英文表达from...until...表示“从……直到……”，指友谊持续到他去世那天。故选D。 125．句意：他总是埋头看书。根据“He…had his nose in a book.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词always“总是”符合语境，“always had one’s nose in a book”是一个习语，意为“某人总是埋头读书”。故选A。 126．句意：他在参演戏剧。根据“He was…in plays.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个动词现在分词，与was构成过去进行时，结合“in plays”，备选单词acting“演出”符合语境。故选B。 127．句意：400年后，如今的剧院仍然爆满。根据“the theatres nowadays are still…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词作表语，备选单词full“满的”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 A．how to grow B．heavier and heavier C． have fun D．take a family photo E. much better Enjoy family fun time. Mum , Dad and me. We are a family. Mum and Dad are busy. But they always find time to 128 with me! So we have our family fun time. We walk our pet dog after supper every day. We do sports together every weekend. We visit my grandparents every month. We 129 on the same day every year. What do you do for your family fun? My name is Tang Yining. I’m 10. Every spring, my family goes to pick cherries. We travel to a village. I carry a basket. I run from one cherry tree to another. My basket gets 130 . Mum teaches me 131 a cherry tree. I hope they grow taller and bigger. Then I can get more and better cherries next year! 【答案】128．C 129．D 130．B 131．A 【导语】本文描述了作者幸福的家庭生活。 128．句意：妈妈和爸爸很忙，但他们总是找时间和我一起玩！根据“So we have our family fun time.”可知，我们有时间一起玩，have fun“玩的有乐趣”，符合句意。故选C。 129．句意：我们每年在同一天拍全家福。根据“ We...on the same day every year”可知，此处是说在同一天拍全家福，take a family photo “拍全家福”，符合句意。故选D。 130．句意：我的篮子越来越重。根据“I carry a basket. I run from one cherry tree to another. My basket gets...”可知，我从一棵樱桃树跑到另一棵樱桃树，所以篮子越来越重，heavier and heavier“越来越重”，符合句意。故选B。 131．句意：妈妈教我怎样种樱桃树。根据“Mum teaches me…a cherry tree”可知，此处是表达教我怎样种樱桃树，how to grow“怎样种植”，符合句意。故选A。 Passage 6 A．early B．own C． closed D．uniforms E. choose F. sneakers There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye (染) their hair or wear earrings (耳环). Most schools require students to wear 132 from Monday to Friday, while a few schools may allow students to wear their 133 clothes. Students must go to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is 134 . American schools also have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to 135 their own clothes. They must get to school on time. They must wear 136 in the PE class. They should keep quiet on the school bus. 【答案】132．D 133．B 134．C 135．E 136．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本学校和美国学校的一些校规，包括着装要求、到校时间和体育课要求等。 132．句意：大多数学校要求学生从周一到周五穿校服，而少数学校可能允许学生穿自己的衣服。根据“from Monday to Friday”以及备选词可知，此处表示“穿校服”，备选词D. uniforms“校服”符合语境，故填D。 133．句意：大多数学校要求学生从周一到周五穿校服，而少数学校可能允许学生穿自己的衣服。根据“their own…clothes”以及备选词可知，此处表示“自己的衣服”，备选词B. own“自己的”符合语境，故填B。 134．句意：如果他们迟到了，他们就进不了校门，因为校门是关闭的。根据“they can’t get into the school gate”以及备选词可知，此处表示“校门关闭”，备选词C. closed“关闭的”符合语境，故填C。 135．句意：例如，在莫顿高中，学生不被允许选择自己的衣服。根据“their own clothes”以及备选词可知，此处表示“选择自己的衣服”，备选词E. choose“选择”符合语境，且“be not allowed to do sth. ”后接动词原形，故填E。 136．句意：他们在体育课上必须穿运动鞋。根据“in the PE class”以及备选词可知，体育课需要穿运动鞋，备选词F. sneakers“运动鞋”符合语境，故填F。 Passage 7 because vegetables with come their important making luck enjoy people’s People eat noodles every day and noodles are 137 food in China. The earliest record of noodles in China shows they have a history of over four thousand years. So noodles are the traditional (传统的) Chinese food and they are a part of Chinese 138 life. There are many different kinds of noodles. Many people like 139 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 140 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 141 something they like. Children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and 142 . Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 143 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 144 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 145 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 146 to China, welcome to eat the traditional Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】 137．important 138．people’s 139．making 140．because 141．with 142．vegetables 143．their 144．luck 145．enjoy 146．come 【导语】本文主要介绍了面条在中国的历史、文化地位以及不同的食用方式。 137．句意：人们每天都吃面条，面条在中国是重要的食物。根据“People eat noodles every day and noodles are ... food in China.”及备选词汇可知，“food”是名词，需用形容词修饰，所给单词“important”为形容词，符合语境。故填important。 138．句意：所以面条是传统的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“So noodles are the traditional (传统的) Chinese food and they are a part of Chinese ... life.”及备选词汇可知，“life”是名词，前面需用名词所有格修饰，“people”的所有格形式“people’s”，表示所属关系。故填people’s。 139．句意：很多人喜欢在家制作面条。根据“Many people like ... noodles at home.”及备选词汇可知，“like doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“making”是“make”的动名词形式。故填making。 140．句意：但一些人在店里买面条，因为他们没时间制作。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop ... they have no time to make them.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故填because。 141．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。根据“People can cook noodles ... something they like.”及备选词汇可知，“with”有“用；凭借”之意，“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”。故填with。 142．句意：年轻人喜欢带肉和蔬菜的面条。根据“Young people like noodles with meat and ...”及备选词汇可知，“meat and...”并列，“meat”是名词，此处也需名词，“vegetables”是“vegetable”的复数形式，符合语境。故填vegetables。 143．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮带鸡蛋的面条作为生日食物。根据“When people are on birthday ... family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food.”及备选词汇可知，“family”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“their”符合。故填their。 144．句意：他们认为人们吃了它会有好运并长寿。根据“They think people can have good ... and live a long life after eating it.”及备选词汇可知，“good”后接名词，“luck”是名词，“good luck”表示“好运”。故填luck。 145．句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据“Sometimes people ... noodles in the Spring Festival.”及备选词汇可知，句子缺谓语动词，“enjoy”符合“人们在春节吃面条”的语境，主语“people”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。故填enjoy。 146．句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝传统中国食物 —— 面条。根据“When you ... to China, welcome to eat the traditional Chinese food—noodles.”及备选词汇可知，“come to+地点”表示“来到某地”，句子是一般现在时，主语“you”，动词用原形。故填come。 Passage 8 My favourite custom of Chinese New Year A．wishes   B．simple   C． history   D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. This activity has a pretty long 147 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 148 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 149 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind   B．preparing   C． luck   D．reunion My favourite is the family 150 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 151 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe (菜谱) to my grandmother. Grandma would start 152 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 【答案】147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D 151．A 152．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位来自上海阳光中学的学生分享他们最喜欢的春节习俗。 147．句意：这项活动有着悠久的历史。根据下文“It dates back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，贴春联的习俗历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。history“历史”，符合语境，故选C。 148．句意：它们虽然简单，但却是非常有意义的礼物。根据“They are...but really meaningful gifts.”可知，春联虽然简单，但意义深远。simple“简单的”，符合语境，故选B。 149．句意：我喜欢写春联，向他们表达我最美好的祝愿。根据“write couplets to send my best...to them”可知，作者通过春联传递祝福。wishes“祝福，祝愿”，符合语境。故选A。 150．句意：我最喜欢的是家庭团圆饭。根据下文“Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other.”可知，在团圆饭上全家人聚在一起，边吃边聊。reunion“团聚，团圆”，符合语境，故选D。 151．句意：他们从不在意回家要花多长时间。根据前文“No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal.”可知，无论家人在多远的地方，他们都会回家吃饭。此处表达他们从不在意回家要花多长时间，mind“在意”，符合语境。故选A。 152．句意：奶奶会在节日前两天开始准备。根据“Grandma would start...it two days before the big day.”可知，此处表达奶奶提前准备。preparing“准备”，符合语境，故选B。 $专题03 选词填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 守则 话题4 寓言童话 话题2 个人信息 话题5 叙事忆旧 话题3 个人经历 话题1 守则 Passage 1 1．rules 2．many 3．loudly 4．photos 5．can 6．can’t 7．them 8．animals 9．safe 10．follow Passage 2 11．they 12．mustn’t 13．respect 14．focus 15．builds 16．also 17．after 18．at 19．hard 20．order Passage 3 21．sit 22．makes 23．important 24．Eating 25．at 26．keep 27．but 28．dinner 29．lights 30．good Passage 4 31．works 32．rules 33．be 34．Second 35．take 36．to 37．or 38．but 39．quiet 40．follow Passage 5 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E 46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A Passage 6 50．C 51．E 52．B 53．D Passage 7 54．something 55．teaches 56．interesting 57．Its 58．reading 话题2 个人信息 Passage 1 59．a 60．interested 61．places 62．in 63．speak 64．and 65．playing 66．subject 67．fun 68．difficult Passage 2 69．writing 70．teachers 71．friendly 72．them 73．swimming 74．often 75．second 76．Saturdays 77．stay 78．China 话题3 个人经历 Passage 3 79．American 80．cities 81．lot 82．me 83．difficult 84．English 85．best 86．After 87．relaxing 88．movies Passage 4 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．A 94．B 话题4 寓言故事 Passage 1 95．C 96．A 97．E 98．B 99．B 100．E 101．D 102．A 话题5 叙事忆旧 Passage 1 103．F 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．E Passage 2 108．D 109．C 110．E 111．A Passage 3 112．poor 113．village 114．him 115．for 116．takes 117．never 118．changing 119．succeed 120．candies 121．if Passage 4 122．F 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．E Passage 5 128．C 129．D 130．B 131．A Passage 6 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．E 136．F Passage 7 137．important 138．people’s 139．making 140．because 141．with 142．vegetables 143．their 144．luck 145．enjoy 146．come Passage 8 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D 151．A 152．B $