内容正文:
考前押题 01 单项选择 8 大高频考点(期中专项训练)
考点1一般过去时(be 动词 / 实义动词)
考点2不定代词(all, both, either, neither, none)
考点3系动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, remain)
考点4名词词义辨析(生活 / 运动 / 食物类)
考点5 动词短语与固定搭配
考点6 介词(时间 / 地点 / 方式)
考点7 情态动词与表建议句型
考点8 情景交际(观点、赞同、安慰、鼓励)
考点 1 一般过去时(be 动词 / 实义动词)
核心考法:
1) was/were 与人称搭配
2) 规则 / 不规则动词过去式(go→went, make→made, find→found 等)
3) 否定句、疑问句结构
1. —Where ____ you yesterday morning?
—I ____ at home.
A. are; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were
2. They ____ a great time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. has D. are having
3. She ____ her homework after school yesterday.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
4. The book ____ full of interesting stories.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
5. My family ____ happy when we heard the good news.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. He ____ to school by bike last term.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
7. ____ you find your cat yesterday?
A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were
8. They ____ enough food to eat last winter.
A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. aren’t having
9. Emily ____ a cake for her grandpa last night.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
10. The old man ____ across the finishing line at last.
A. cross B. crosses C. crossed D. crossing
考点 2 不定代词(all, both, either, neither, none)
核心考法:
1) 含义与用法区别
2) 后接 of 短语 / 主谓一致
3) 肯定 / 否定含义判断
1. ____ of the two answers is right. You can choose one.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
2. I tried two jackets, but ____ fitted me well.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
3. ____ of the students in our class likes sports.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
4. My parents are ____ teachers. They work hard.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
5. ____ of us is perfect, but we can try our best.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
6. You can take ____ the blue pen or the black one.
A. all B. both C. either D. none
7. ____ of my friends knows the answer. I have to ask the teacher.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
8. The two sisters ____ like reading storybooks.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
9. ____ of the food is bad. We can eat it.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
10. He has two brothers, but ____ lives with him.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
考点 3 系动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, remain)
核心考法:
1) 系动词 + 形容词
2) 词义辨析与固定搭配
3) 时态变形
1. The soup ____ delicious. My mother made it.
A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks
2. The flowers ____ sweet in spring.
A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
3. After running, he ____ tired but happy.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
4. The weather ____ warm these days.
A. becomes B. smell C. taste D. sound
5. This kind of cloth ____ soft.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
6. The cake ____ good. I want to eat it.
A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
7. The old man ____ healthy even though he is 86.
A. remain B. remains C. feel D. taste
8. The story ____ sad. Many people cried.
A. sounded B. tasted C. smelled D. felt
9. The room ____ quiet when I came in.
A. looked B. felt C. remained D. tasted
10. The food ____ hot. Please wait a minute.
A. feel B. feels C. smell D. taste
考点 4 名词词义辨析(生活 / 运动 / 食物类)
核心考法:
1) 单元核心名词在语境中匹配
2) 单复数、固定搭配
高频词:happiness, love, family, sport, team, food, diet, culture 等
1. ____ is the key to a happy life.
A. Money B. Love C. Food D. Sports
2. 【跨学科·健康】We should have a balanced ____ to keep healthy.
A. sport B. diet C. team D. culture
3. The ____ of the Chinese women’s football team encourages us.
A. spirit B. menu C. bed D. house
4. My favourite ____ is porridge. It’s warm and healthy.
A. drink B. food C. sport D. book
5. Family ____ makes us feel warm and safe.
A. together B. time C. love D. place
6. 【跨文化·传统文化】Many children like eating ____ during the Spring Festival.
A. porridge B. dumplings C. soup D. bread
7. Doing ____ can make us strong and happy.
A. homework B. sports C. housework D. shopping
8. ____ is important for us. We all want it.
A. Happiness B. Money C. Soup D. Hair
9. The ____ between different countries becomes better because of food.
A. bridge B. culture C. game D. story
10. He kept a ____ of his running every day.
A. book B. record C. bag D. cake
考点 5 动词短语与固定搭配
核心考法:
1) keep doing, fall behind, take part in, look on the bright side
2) join in, give up, look after, compare…to…
1. 【跨情境·生活哲理】We should ____ the bright side of life.
A. look on B. look at C. look for D. look after
2. Don’t ____ when you meet difficulties.
A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up
3. He ____ his hair long for two years to help others.
A. kept B. put C. took D. got
4. Many people went to the playground to ____ for the players.
A. look B. cheer C. talk D. wait
5. She didn’t ____ heart and kept trying.
A. find B. lose C. get D. make
6. My parents often ____ in my birthday parties.
A. take B. join in C. have D. do
7. He was slow but didn’t ____ in the race.
A. fall behind B. fall down C. sit down D. come on
8. 【跨情境·生活感悟】Happiness ____ from helping others.
A. goes B. runs C. springs D. walks
9. We should ____ part in after-school activities.
A. take B. have C. make D. do
10. 【跨文化·传统文化】People often ____ the Chinese hamburger ____ roujiamo.
A. compare; to B. look; at C. talk; about D. think; of
考点 6 介词(时间 / 地点 / 方式)
1. 【跨文化·传统文化】We usually have a big dinner ____ the Spring Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. He lives ____ a small house ____ the town.
A. in; at B. at; in C. in; on D. on; at
3. They went to the park ____ bike yesterday.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
4. I usually get up ____ six o’clock ____ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. on; at D. at; on
5. She wrote a letter ____ a pen.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
6. We can’t live ____ love.
A. with B. without C. for D. of
7. The meeting will start ____ 10 minutes.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. There is a map ____ the wall ____ the classroom.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at
9. He is good ____ playing football.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
10. They often talk ____ happiness after class.
A. to B. with C. about D. on
考点 7 情态动词与表建议句型
1. You ____ look on the bright side when you are sad.
A. can B. should C. must D. will
2. —____ I help you carry the box?
—Yes, please.
A. Shall B. Need C. Must D. Do
3. It’s important ____ enough water every day.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
4. ____ go out and play basketball.
A. Let B. Let’s C. Can D. Should
5. 【跨学科·健康】You ____ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for you.
A. can B. should C. shouldn’t D. must
6. ____ you like to go with me?
A. Would B. Will C. Shall D. Could
7. We ____ keep our classroom clean.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
8. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
9. It’s good for you ____ sports every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
10. You could ____ by helping others.
A. happy B. be happy C. to be happy D. being happy
考点 8 情景交际(观点、赞同、安慰、鼓励)
核心考法:
1) 表达同意 / 不同意
2) 鼓励与安慰
3) 提出建议与回应
高频句式:To my surprise…/I believe…/That’s great to hear./Hold on, I don’t agree.
1. —I lost my bike yesterday.
—____
A. Bad luck. B. Congratulations! C. Great! D. Thank you.
2. —I think happiness comes from love.
—____ I agree with you.
A. Hold on. B. That’s not true. C. You’re right. D. No way.
3. —Our team won the game!
—____
A. That’s great! B. Bad idea. C. I’m sorry. D. Thank you.
4. —What do you think of the book?
—____ It’s very moving.
A. I don’t like it. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. D. Just so-so.
5. —I’m good at running.
—____
A. Good to know. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. D. Here you are.
6. —Shall we go to the park this weekend?
—____
A. You’re right. B. Good idea! C. That’s all right. D. No, I don’t.
7. —I don’t agree with you.
—____ Let’s talk about it.
A. Oh, no. B. Why? C. Sorry. D. Congratulations.
8. —To my surprise, he finished the race.
—____
A. Yes, please. B. Really? That’s amazing!
C. No, thanks. D.You’re welcome.
9. —What can we do to be happy?
—____
A. Eat much junk food. B. Help others.
C. Stay at home. D. Watch TV all day.
10. —I’m good at playing football.
—____
A. Wonderful! B. You’re wrong. C. No problem. D. Not at all.
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考前押题 01 单项选择 8 大高频考点(期中专项训练)
考点 1 一般过去时(be 动词 / 实义动词)
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
考点 2 不定代词(all, both, either, neither, none)
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D
考点 3 系动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, remain)
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
考点 4 名词词义辨析(生活 / 运动 / 食物类)
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
考点 5 动词短语与固定搭配
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
考点 6 介词(时间 / 地点 / 方式)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
考点 7 情态动词与表建议句型
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
考点 8 情景交际(观点、赞同、安慰、鼓励)
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
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考前押题 01 单项选择 8 大高频考点(期中专项训练)
考点1一般过去时(be 动词 / 实义动词)
考点2不定代词(all, both, either, neither, none)
考点3系动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, remain)
考点4名词词义辨析(生活 / 运动 / 食物类)
考点5 动词短语与固定搭配
考点6 介词(时间 / 地点 / 方式)
考点7 情态动词与表建议句型
考点8 情景交际(观点、赞同、安慰、鼓励)
考点 1 一般过去时(be 动词 / 实义动词)
核心考法:
1) was/were 与人称搭配
2) 规则 / 不规则动词过去式(go→went, make→made, find→found 等)
3) 否定句、疑问句结构
1. —Where ____ you yesterday morning?
—I ____ at home.
A. are; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 你昨天早上在哪里?—— 我在家。
考查动词时态。are 是,主语为第二人称或复数;were 是,are 的过去式;was 是,am/is 的过去式。根据时间状语 “yesterday morning” 可知,时态为一般过去时,第一空主语是 you,be 动词用 were;第二空主语是 I,be 动词用 was。故选 B。
2. They ____ a great time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. has D. are having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。have 玩得开心,动词原形;had 是 have 的过去式;has 是 have 的第三人称单数;are having 是现在进行时。根据时间状语 “last night” 可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式 had。故选 B。
3. She ____ her homework after school yesterday.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她昨天放学后做了作业。
考查动词时态。do 做,动词原形;does 是 do 的第三人称单数;did 是 do 的过去式;will do 是一般将来时。根据时间状语 “yesterday” 可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式 did。故选 C。
4. The book ____ full of interesting stories.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书满是有趣的故事。
考查动词时态。is 是,主语为单数;was 是 is/am 的过去式;were 是 are 的过去式;are 是,主语为复数。根据语境,描述过去的书籍内容,用一般过去时;主语 The book 是单数,be 动词用 was。故选 B。
5. My family ____ happy when we heard the good news.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个好消息时,我的家人都很开心。
考查动词时态。is 是,主语为单数;are 是,主语为复数;was 是 is/am 的过去式;were 是 are 的过去式。根据时间状语从句 “when we heard the good news” 可知,时态为一般过去时;主语 My family 指 “家人”,是复数概念,be 动词用 were。故选 D。
6. He ____ to school by bike last term.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他上学期骑自行车去上学。
考查动词时态。go 去,动词原形;goes 是 go 的第三人称单数;went 是 go 的过去式;going 是现在分词。根据时间状语 “last term” 可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式 went。故选 C。
7. ____ you find your cat yesterday?
A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你昨天找到你的猫了吗?
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。Do 助动词,用于一般现在时;Did 助动词,do 的过去式,用于一般过去时;Are 是,be 动词复数;Were 是,are 的过去式。根据时间状语 “yesterday” 可知,时态为一般过去时;句中有实义动词 find,需用助动词 Did 引导疑问句。故选 B。
8. They ____ enough food to eat last winter.
A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. aren’t having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年冬天他们没有足够的食物吃。
考查动词时态。don’t have 是一般现在时的否定;didn’t have 是一般过去时的否定;doesn’t have 是一般现在时第三人称单数的否定;aren’t having 是现在进行时的否定。根据时间状语 “last winter” 可知,时态为一般过去时,否定形式用 didn’t have。故选 B。
9. Emily ____ a cake for her grandpa last night.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:艾米丽昨晚给她爷爷做了一个蛋糕。
考查动词时态。make 做,动词原形;makes 是 make 的第三人称单数;made 是 make 的过去式;will make 是一般将来时。根据时间状语 “last night” 可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式 made。故选 C。
10. The old man ____ across the finishing line at last.
A. cross B. crosses C. crossed D. crossing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位老人最后冲过了终点线。
考查动词时态。cross 穿过,动词原形;crosses 是 cross 的第三人称单数;crossed 是 cross 的过去式;crossing 是现在分词。根据语境 “at last(最后)” 可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式 crossed。故选 C。
考点 2 不定代词(all, both, either, neither, none)
核心考法:
1) 含义与用法区别
2) 后接 of 短语 / 主谓一致
3) 肯定 / 否定含义判断
1. ____ of the two answers is right. You can choose one.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:两个答案中的任何一个都是对的,你可以选一个。
考查不定代词辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Both(两者)都;Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者及以上)都不。根据 “the two answers” 可知是两者范围,排除 A、D;根据 “is right” 可知谓语是单数,Both 作主语时谓语用复数,Either 作主语时谓语用单数。故选 C。
2. I tried two jackets, but ____ fitted me well.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我试了两件夹克,但都不合身。
考查不定代词辨析。all(三者及以上)都;both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither(两者)都不。根据 “but” 表示转折,可知两件都不合适,用 neither。故选 D。
3. ____ of the students in our class likes sports.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们班没有一个学生不喜欢运动。(我们班所有学生都喜欢运动)
考查不定代词辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Both(两者)都;Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者及以上)都不。根据 “the students in our class” 可知是三者以上范围,排除 B、C;根据谓语动词 “likes” 是第三人称单数,All 作主语时谓语用复数,None 作主语时谓语用单数。故选 D。
4. My parents are ____ teachers. They work hard.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母都是老师,他们工作很努力。
考查不定代词辨析。all(三者及以上)都;both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither(两者)都不。My parents 是两个人,用 both 表示 “两者都”。故选 B。
5. ____ of us is perfect, but we can try our best.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们没有人是完美的,但我们可以尽最大努力。
考查不定代词辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Both(两者)都;Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者及以上)都不。根据 “is perfect” 可知谓语是单数,且表示 “没有人是完美的”,用 None。故选 D。
6. You can take ____ the blue pen or the black one.
A. all B. both C. either D. none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以拿蓝色的钢笔或者黑色的钢笔。
考查不定代词辨析。all(三者及以上)都;both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none(三者及以上)都不。根据 “or” 可知是固定结构 either…or…,表示 “要么… 要么…”。故选 C。
7. ____ of my friends knows the answer. I have to ask the teacher.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的朋友都不知道答案,我得去问老师。
考查不定代词辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Both(两者)都;Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者及以上)都不。根据 “I have to ask the teacher” 可知,朋友都不知道答案,用 None。故选 D。
8. The two sisters ____ like reading storybooks.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这两姐妹都喜欢读故事书。
考查不定代词辨析。all(三者及以上)都;both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither(两者)都不。The two sisters 是两个人,用 both 表示 “两者都”。故选 B。
9. ____ of the food is bad. We can eat it.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:没有食物是坏的,我们可以吃。
考查不定代词辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Both(两者)都;Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者及以上)都不。根据 “We can eat it” 可知,食物都没坏,用 None。故选 D。
10. He has two brothers, but ____ lives with him.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他有两个兄弟,但都不和他住在一起。
考查不定代词辨析。all(三者及以上)都;both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither(两者)都不。根据 “but” 表示转折,可知两个兄弟都不和他住,用 neither。故选 D。
考点 3 系动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, remain)
核心考法:
1) 系动词 + 形容词
2) 词义辨析与固定搭配
3) 时态变形
1. The soup ____ delicious. My mother made it.
A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这汤尝起来很美味,是我妈妈做的。
考查系动词辨析。tastes 尝起来;sounds 听起来;feels 摸起来 / 感觉;looks 看起来。根据主语 “The soup” 可知,汤是用来品尝的,用 tastes。故选 A。
2. The flowers ____ sweet in spring.
A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
【答案】B
【详解】句意:春天的花闻起来很香。
考查系动词辨析。feel 摸起来 / 感觉;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来。根据主语 “The flowers” 和 “sweet” 可知,花是用鼻子闻的,用 smell。故选 B。
3. After running, he ____ tired but happy.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:跑步后,他看起来很累但很开心。
考查系动词辨析。looks 看起来;smells 闻起来;tastes 尝起来;sounds 听起来。根据 “tired but happy” 是人的状态,用 looks 表示 “看起来”。故选 A。
4. The weather ____ warm these days.
A. becomes B. smell C. taste D. sound
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些天天气变暖和了。
考查系动词辨析。becomes 变得;smell 闻起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来。根据主语 “The weather” 和 “warm” 可知,天气发生变化,用 becomes。故选 A。
5. This kind of cloth ____ soft.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种布摸起来很柔软。
考查系动词辨析。tastes 尝起来;feels 摸起来;sounds 听起来;smells 闻起来。根据主语 “This kind of cloth” 和 “soft” 可知,布是用手触摸的,用 feels。故选 B。
6. The cake ____ good. I want to eat it.
A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个蛋糕看起来很好吃,我想吃它。
考查系动词辨析。looks 看起来;feels 摸起来;sounds 听起来;tastes 尝起来。根据 “I want to eat it” 可知,是看到蛋糕的样子觉得好吃,用 looks。故选 A。
7. The old man ____ healthy even though he is 86.
A. remain B. remains C. feel D. taste
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位老人即使 86 岁了,仍然很健康。
考查系动词辨析。remain 保持,动词原形;remains 是 remain 的第三人称单数;feel 感觉;taste 尝起来。主语 “The old man” 是第三人称单数,谓语用 remains,表示 “仍然保持”。故选 B。
8. The story ____ sad. Many people cried.
A. sounded B. tasted C. smelled D. felt
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个故事听起来很悲伤,很多人都哭了。
考查系动词辨析。sounded 听起来;tasted 尝起来;smelled 闻起来;felt 感觉。根据主语 “The story” 可知,故事是用来听的,用 sounded。故选 A。
9. The room ____ quiet when I came in.
A. looked B. felt C. remained D. tasted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我进来时,房间仍然很安静。
考查系动词辨析。looked 看起来;felt 感觉;remained 仍然;tasted 尝起来。根据语境,强调房间一直保持安静的状态,用 remained。故选 C。
10. The food ____ hot. Please wait a minute.
A. feel B. feels C. smell D. taste
【答案】B
【详解】句意:食物很烫,请等一会儿。
考查系动词辨析。feel 感觉,动词原形;feels 是 feel 的第三人称单数;smell 闻起来;taste 尝起来。主语 “The food” 是第三人称单数,谓语用 feels,表示 “摸起来 / 感觉”。故选 B。
考点 4 名词词义辨析(生活 / 运动 / 食物类)
核心考法:
1) 单元核心名词在语境中匹配
2) 单复数、固定搭配
高频词:happiness, love, family, sport, team, food, diet, culture 等
1. ____ is the key to a happy life.
A. Money B. Love C. Food D. Sports
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱是幸福生活的关键。
考查名词辨析。Money 钱;Love 爱;Food 食物;Sports 运动。根据常识,爱是幸福生活的核心,用 Love。故选 B。
2. 【跨学科·健康】We should have a balanced ____ to keep healthy.
A. sport B. diet C. team D. culture
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该有均衡的饮食来保持健康。
考查名词辨析。sport 运动;diet 饮食;team 团队;culture 文化。固定搭配 balanced diet 表示 “均衡饮食”,符合语境。故选 B。
3. The ____ of the Chinese women’s football team encourages us.
A. spirit B. menu C. bed D. house
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国女足的精神激励着我们。
考查名词辨析。spirit 精神;menu 菜单;bed 床;house 房子。根据 “encourages us” 可知,是女足的精神激励我们,用 spirit。故选 A。
4. My favourite ____ is porridge. It’s warm and healthy.
A. drink B. food C. sport D. book
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是粥,它温暖又健康。
考查名词辨析。drink 饮料;food 食物;sport 运动;book 书。porridge(粥)属于食物,用 food。故选 B。
5. Family ____ makes us feel warm and safe.
A. together B. time C. love D. place
【答案】C
【详解】句意:家人的爱让我们感到温暖和安全。
考查名词辨析。together 一起(副词);time 时间;love 爱;place 地方。根据 “feel warm and safe” 可知,是家人的爱带来的感受,用 love。故选 C。
6. 【跨文化·传统文化】Many children like eating ____ during the Spring Festival.
A. porridge B. dumplings C. soup D. bread
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多孩子喜欢在春节吃饺子。
考查名词辨析。porridge 粥;dumplings 饺子;soup 汤;bread 面包。根据春节的传统习俗,吃饺子是特色,用 dumplings。故选 B。
7. Doing ____ can make us strong and happy.
A. homework B. sports C. housework D. shopping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:做运动能让我们强壮又开心。
考查名词辨析。homework 作业;sports 运动;housework 家务;shopping 购物。根据 “make us strong” 可知,运动能让人强壮,用 sports。故选 B。
8. ____ is important for us. We all want it.
A. Happiness B. Money C. Soup D. Hair
【答案】A
【详解】句意:幸福对我们很重要,我们都想要它。
考查名词辨析。Happiness 幸福;Money 钱;Soup 汤;Hair 头发。根据 “We all want it” 可知,幸福是所有人都追求的,用 Happiness。故选 A。
9. The ____ between different countries becomes better because of food.
A. bridge B. culture C. game D. story
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为食物,不同国家之间的文化变得更好。
考查名词辨析。bridge 桥;culture 文化;game 游戏;story 故事。根据语境,食物是文化的载体,用 culture。故选 B。
10. He kept a ____ of his running every day.
A. book B. record C. bag D. cake
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他每天记录自己的跑步情况。
考查名词辨析。book 书;record 记录;bag 包;cake 蛋糕。固定搭配 keep a record of 表示 “记录…”,符合语境。故选 B。
考点 5 动词短语与固定搭配
核心考法:
1) keep doing, fall behind, take part in, look on the bright side
2) join in, give up, look after, compare…to…
1. 【跨情境·生活哲理】We should ____ the bright side of life.
A. look on B. look at C. look for D. look after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该看到生活光明的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。look on 看待;look at 看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾。固定搭配 look on the bright side 表示 “看到光明的一面”,符合语境。故选 A。
2. Don’t ____ when you meet difficulties.
A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:遇到困难时不要放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;get up 起床;stand up 站起来;wake up 醒来。根据 “meet difficulties” 可知,遇到困难不要放弃,用 give up。故选 A。
3. He ____ his hair long for two years to help others.
A. kept B. put C. took D. got
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他留了两年长发来帮助别人。
考查动词辨析。kept 保持;put 放;took 拿;got 得到。固定搭配 keep sth. + 形容词表示 “使某物保持某种状态”,keep his hair long 表示 “留长发”。故选 A。
4. Many people went to the playground to ____ for the players.
A. look B. cheer C. talk D. wait
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多人去操场为运动员加油。
考查动词辨析。look 看;cheer 欢呼;talk 谈话;wait 等待。固定搭配 cheer for 表示 “为… 加油”,符合语境。故选 B。
5. She didn’t ____ heart and kept trying.
A. find B. lose C. get D. make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她没有灰心,继续努力。
考查动词辨析。find 找到;lose 失去;get 得到;make 制作。固定搭配 lose heart 表示 “灰心、丧失信心”,符合语境。故选 B。
6. My parents often ____ in my birthday parties.
A. take B. join in C. have D. do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母经常参加我的生日派对。
考查动词短语辨析。take 拿;join in 参加(活动);have 有;do 做。根据 “my birthday parties” 是活动,用 join in 表示 “参加”。故选 B。
7. He was slow but didn’t ____ in the race.
A. fall behind B. fall down C. sit down D. come on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他跑得慢,但在比赛中没有落后。
考查动词短语辨析。fall behind 落后;fall down 摔倒;sit down 坐下;come on 加油。根据 “slow but didn’t” 可知,虽然慢但没落后,用 fall behind。故选 A。
8. 【跨情境·生活感悟】Happiness ____ from helping others.
A. goes B. runs C. springs D. walks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:幸福源于帮助他人。
考查动词辨析。goes 去;runs 跑;springs 涌出、源于;walks 走。固定搭配 spring from 表示 “源于、来自”,符合语境。故选 C。
9. We should ____ part in after-school activities.
A. take B. have C. make D. do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该参加课外活动。
考查动词辨析。take 拿;have 有;make 制作;do 做。固定搭配 take part in 表示 “参加”,符合语境。故选 A。
10. 【跨文化·传统文化】People often ____ the Chinese hamburger ____ roujiamo.
A. compare; to B. look; at C. talk; about D. think; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们经常把中国汉堡比作肉夹馍。
考查动词短语辨析。compare…to… 把… 比作…;look at 看;talk about 谈论;think of 认为。根据语境,是将两种食物作比喻,用 compare…to…。故选 A。
考点 6 介词(时间 / 地点 / 方式)
核心考法:
1) in/on/at + 时间
2) at/in + 地点
3) with/without/by 用法
1. 【跨文化·传统文化】We usually have a big dinner ____ the Spring Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们通常在春节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。in 用于年、月、季节等;on 用于具体某一天;at 用于具体节日、时刻;for 为了。固定搭配 at the Spring Festival 表示 “在春节”。故选 C。
2. He lives ____ a small house ____ the town.
A. in; at B. at; in C. in; on D. on; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他住在镇上的一所小房子里。
考查介词辨析。in 在… 里(大地点);at 在…(小地点);on 在… 上。第一空 “a small house” 是小地点,用 at;第二空 “the town” 是大地点,用 in。故选 B。
3. They went to the park ____ bike yesterday.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们昨天骑自行车去了公园。
考查介词辨析。by 通过(交通方式);on 在… 上;in 在… 里;at 在。固定搭配 by bike 表示 “骑自行车”。故选 A。
4. I usually get up ____ six o’clock ____ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. on; at D. at; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常早上六点起床。
考查介词辨析。at 用于具体时刻;in 用于年、月、早上 / 下午 / 晚上等;on 用于具体某一天。第一空 “six o’clock” 是具体时刻,用 at;第二空 “the morning” 用 in。故选 A。
5. She wrote a letter ____ a pen.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她用钢笔写了一封信。
考查介词辨析。in 在… 里;with 用(工具);on 在… 上;at 在。根据 “a pen” 是工具,用 with 表示 “用”。故选 B。
6. We can’t live ____ love.
A. with B. without C. for D. of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们没有爱就无法生存。
考查介词辨析。with 有;without 没有;for 为了;of… 的。根据 “can’t live” 可知,没有爱无法生存,用 without。故选 B。
7. The meeting will start ____ 10 minutes.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:会议将在 10 分钟后开始。
考查介词辨析。in 在… 之后(将来时);on 用于具体某一天;at 用于具体时刻;for 持续(一段时间)。根据 “will start” 是一般将来时,用 in + 一段时间表示 “多久之后”。故选 A。
8. There is a map ____ the wall ____ the classroom.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:教室的墙上有一张地图。
考查介词辨析。on 在… 上;in 在… 里;at 在。第一空 “on the wall” 表示 “在墙上”;第二空 “in the classroom” 表示 “在教室里”。故选 A。
9. He is good ____ playing football.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他擅长踢足球。
考查介词辨析。in 在… 里;on 在… 上;at 在;for 为了。固定搭配 be good at 表示 “擅长”。故选 C。
10. They often talk ____ happiness after class.
A. to B. with C. about D. on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们课后经常谈论幸福。
考查介词辨析。talk to 对… 说;talk with 和… 交谈;talk about 谈论…;on 在… 上。根据 “happiness” 是谈论的内容,用 talk about。故选 C。
考点 7 情态动词与表建议句型
核心考法:
1) can, could, should, would
2) You should…/It’s important to…/Let’s…
1. You ____ look on the bright side when you are sad.
A. can B. should C. must D. will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你难过的时候,你应该看到生活光明的一面。
考查情态动词辨析。can 能;should 应该;must 必须;will 将要。根据语境,是给出建议,用 should 表示 “应该”。故选 B。
2. —____ I help you carry the box?
—Yes, please.
A. Shall B. Need C. Must D. Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我帮你搬箱子好吗?—— 好的,谢谢。
考查情态动词辨析。Shall 将要(用于第一人称表示建议);Need 需要;Must 必须;Do 助动词。Shall I…? 是固定的建议句型,表示 “我… 好吗?”。故选 A。
3. It’s important ____ enough water every day.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天喝足够的水很重要。
考查非谓语动词。drink 喝,动词原形;to drink 是动词不定式;drinking 是现在分词;drinks 是第三人称单数。固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “做某事是… 的”,用 to drink。故选 B。
4. ____ go out and play basketball.
A. Let B. Let’s C. Can D. Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们出去打篮球吧。
考查建议句型。Let 让;Let’s 让我们(Let us 的缩写);Can 能;Should 应该。Let’s do sth. 是固定的建议句型,表示 “让我们做某事”。故选 B。
5. 【跨学科·健康】You ____ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for you.
A. can B. should C. shouldn’t D. must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不应该吃太多垃圾食品,这对你不好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 能;should 应该;shouldn’t 不应该;must 必须。根据 “It’s bad for you” 可知,是不应该做的事,用 shouldn’t。故选 C。
6. ____ you like to go with me?
A. Would B. Will C. Shall D. Could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你愿意和我一起去吗?
考查情态动词辨析。Would 愿意;Will 将要;Shall 将要;Could 能。固定句型 Would you like to…? 表示 “你愿意… 吗?”,用于邀请。故选 A。
7. We ____ keep our classroom clean.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该保持教室干净。
考查情态动词辨析。can 能;may 可以;should 应该;would 愿意。根据语境,是给出建议,用 should 表示 “应该”。故选 C。
8. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 我必须现在完成作业吗?—— 不,你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止;can’t 不能;needn’t 不必;shouldn’t 不应该。Must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn’t,表示 “不必”。故选 C。
9. It’s good for you ____ sports every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天做运动对你有好处。
考查非谓语动词。do 做,动词原形;to do 是动词不定式;doing 是现在分词;does 是第三人称单数。固定句型 It’s good for sb. to do sth. 表示 “做某事对某人有好处”,用 to do。故选 B。
10. You could ____ by helping others.
A. happy B. be happy C. to be happy D. being happy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以通过帮助别人变得快乐。
考查情态动词用法。happy 快乐的(形容词);be happy 是动词原形 + 形容词;to be happy 是动词不定式;being happy 是现在分词。情态动词 could 后接动词原形,形容词前加 be 动词,用 be happy。故选 B。
考点 8 情景交际(观点、赞同、安慰、鼓励)
核心考法:
1) 表达同意 / 不同意
2) 鼓励与安慰
3) 提出建议与回应
高频句式:To my surprise…/I believe…/That’s great to hear./Hold on, I don’t agree.
1. —I lost my bike yesterday.
—____
A. Bad luck. B. Congratulations! C. Great! D. Thank you.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我昨天丢了我的自行车。—— 真倒霉。
考查情景交际。Bad luck. 真倒霉;Congratulations! 恭喜你;Great! 太棒了;Thank you. 谢谢你。对方丢了东西,要表示同情,用 Bad luck。故选 A。
2. —I think happiness comes from love.
—____ I agree with you.
A. Hold on. B. That’s not true. C. You’re right. D. No way.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 我认为幸福源于爱。—— 你说得对,我同意你。
考查情景交际。Hold on. 等一下;That’s not true. 那不是真的;You’re right. 你说得对;No way. 没门。根据 “I agree with you” 可知,是同意对方的观点,用 You’re right。故选 C。
3. —Our team won the game!
—____
A. That’s great! B. Bad idea. C. I’m sorry. D. Thank you.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我们队赢了比赛!—— 太棒了!
考查情景交际。That’s great! 太棒了;Bad idea. 坏主意;I’m sorry. 对不起;Thank you. 谢谢你。对方说赢了比赛,要表示祝贺,用 That’s great!。故选 A。
4. —What do you think of the book?
—____ It’s very moving.
A. I don’t like it. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. D. Just so-so.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得这本书怎么样?—— 太棒了,它非常感人。
考查情景交际。I don’t like it. 我不喜欢它;It’s boring. 很无聊;It’s wonderful. 太棒了;Just so-so. 一般般。根据 “It’s very moving” 可知,是好评,用 It’s wonderful。故选 C。
5. —I’m good at running.
—____
A. Good to know. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. D. Here you are.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我擅长跑步。—— 很高兴知道这个。
考查情景交际。Good to know. 很高兴知道;Thank you. 谢谢你;You’re welcome. 不客气;Here you are. 给你。对方介绍自己的特长,用 Good to know 回应。故选 A。
6. —Shall we go to the park this weekend?
—____
A. You’re right. B. Good idea! C. That’s all right. D. No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我们这周末去公园好吗?—— 好主意!
考查情景交际。You’re right. 你说得对;Good idea! 好主意;That’s all right. 没关系;No, I don’t. 不,我不。对方提出建议,用 Good idea! 表示赞同。故选 B。
7. —I don’t agree with you.
—____ Let’s talk about it.
A. Oh, no. B. Why? C. Sorry. D. Congratulations.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我不同意你的观点。—— 为什么?我们来谈谈。
考查情景交际。Oh, no. 哦,不;Why? 为什么;Sorry. 对不起;Congratulations. 恭喜你。对方表示不同意,询问原因用 Why?。故选 B。
8. —To my surprise, he finished the race.
—____
A. Yes, please. B. Really? That’s amazing!
C. No, thanks. D.You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 令我惊讶的是,他跑完了比赛。—— 真的吗?太厉害了!
考查情景交际。Yes, please. 是的,请;Really? That’s amazing! 真的吗?太厉害了;No, thanks. 不,谢谢;You’re welcome. 不客气。对方说令人惊讶的事,用 Really? That’s amazing! 回应。故选 B。
9. —What can we do to be happy?
—____
A. Eat much junk food. B. Help others.
C. Stay at home. D. Watch TV all day.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我们做什么能变得快乐?—— 帮助别人。
考查情景交际。Eat much junk food. 吃很多垃圾食品;Help others. 帮助别人;Stay at home. 待在家里;Watch TV all day. 整天看电视。根据常识,帮助别人能获得快乐,用 Help others。故选 B。
10. —I’m good at playing football.
—____
A. Wonderful! B. You’re wrong. C. No problem. D. Not at all.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我擅长踢足球。—— 太棒了!
考查情景交际。Wonderful! 太棒了;You’re wrong. 你错了;No problem. 没问题;Not at all. 一点也不。对方介绍自己的特长,用 Wonderful! 表示赞赏。故选 A。
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