考前押题02 单词拼写100题（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

考前押题02 单词拼写100题（期中专项训练）（答案版） 题型 1 根据首字母填空 1.collecting 2. ride 3. dry 4. tent 5. grasslands 6.seaside 7. yard 8. view 9. south 10. bedroom 11.square 12. calendar 13. village 14. hold 15. relax 16.lawyer 17. throat 18. dealing 19. hurry 20. station 21.wonder 22. engineer 23. neighbourhood 24. restaurant 25. communities 26.invite 27. rubbish 28. attract 29. present 30. past 31.end 32. recommend 33. interest 34. local 35. capital 36.scissors 37. respect 38. itself 39. simple 40. creative 41.outdoor 42. folk 43. everyday 44. postcards 题型 2 用单词适当形式填空 45.twelfth 46. ninth 47. will check 48. tidies 49. villagers 50.Thousands 51. twentieth 52. second 53. living 54. twelve；twelfth 55.anything 56. balconies 57. water 58. relaxes 59. studies 60.playing 61. to visit 62. relaxing 63. am repairing 64. to check 65.to look 66. are having 67. organize 68. To tidy 69. anyone 70.practicing 71. to help 72. broken 73. to check 74. communities 75.changing 76. are discussing 77. mine 78. to raise 79. lying 80.have been 81. bought 82. quickly 83. children 84. warmth 题型 3 根据汉语提示填空 85.bamboo 86. own 87. fever 88. to smell 89. to build 90.information 91. lawyer 92. posting 93. sore 94. raising 95.volunteer 96. treasure 97. theater 98. spirit 99. quality 100.express 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单词拼写100题 题型1 根据首字母填空 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 题型1 根据首字母填空 【新情境】1．I have over 50 stamps from different countries. Now I am thinking about c________ coins too. 【答案】collecting/ollecting 【详解】句意：我有50多张来自不同国家的邮票。现在我也在考虑收集硬币了。根据首字母c，以及语境“集邮后想收集硬币”，空处是collect“收集”，about是介词，后加动名词。 2．She can r________ a horse very well because she lives on the grasslands. 【答案】ride/ide 【详解】句意：她骑马骑得很好，因为她住在草原上。根据“a horse very well”以及首字母r可知，她骑马骑得很好，ride“骑”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 3．The ground floor of the bamboo house is open to keep it d________. 【答案】dry/ry 【详解】句意：竹屋的底层是敞开式的，目的是让它保持干燥。keep sth/sb+形容词，意为“使某物或某人保持某种状态”，根据常识，竹屋的底层设计成敞开式，目的就是通风防潮，保持干燥，是传统竹屋的设计原理，首字母“d”开头的单词“dry”意为“干燥的”，形容词，符合句意。 4．We can put up a t________ when we go camping in the mountains. 【答案】tent/ent 【详解】句意：我们可以去山里露营时搭一个帐篷。句子表达的是“当我们去山里露营时，我们可以搭建一个……”。根据日常露营的常识以及英语常用表达，“put up”有“搭建”的意思，搭建的通常是“帐篷”，“帐篷”的英文是“tent”，所以横线处应填“tent”。 5．There are many green g________ in the north of China. 【答案】grasslands/rasslands 【详解】句意：中国北方有许多绿色的草原。分析句子“There are many green…in the north of China.”，结合首字母提示，此处指的是有许多绿色的草原， grassland“草原”，可数名词；空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，grassland的复数形式是grasslands。故填grasslands。 6．Many people live by the s________ and they often go fishing every day. 【答案】seaside/easide 【详解】句意：许多人住在海边，他们经常每天去钓鱼。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语；后半句“often go fishing”提示此处语义与海洋或岸边相关；结合首字母“s”，单词seaside“海边”符合语境。 7．There are some hens in our y________, and they lay many eggs every day. 【答案】yard/ard 【详解】句意：我们的院子里有一些母鸡，它们每天下很多蛋。根据“There are some hens”和首字母可知，母鸡通常养在院子里，yard“院子”符合语境，是可数名词，此处指我们的院子，填单数名词。 8．There is a beautiful v________ of the city from the top of the building. 【答案】view/iew 【详解】句意：从楼顶可以看到这座城市的美丽景色。单词以v开头，结合语境“从楼顶看城市”，对应单词view。a beautiful view是固定搭配，view作可数名词，意为“景色、风景”，在句中作主语。故填view。 【新情境】9．Li Mengtian lives in the s________ of Beijing, and her flat is on a high floor. 【答案】south/outh 【详解】句意：李梦天住在北京的南部，她的公寓在高楼层。结合首字母和“in the…of Beijing”判断此处表示方位“南方”south。 10．My b________ is very clean and tidy. I often do my homework there. 【答案】bedroom/edroom 【详解】句意：我的卧室非常干净整洁。我经常在那里写作业。根据下文“…is very clean and tidy. I often do my homework there.”，说明这个地方是适合学习、安静的私人空间，由首字母推断单词是“卧室”bedroom。 11．The area of the park is about 20 s________ kilometres. 【答案】square/quare 【详解】句意：公园的面积大约是20平方公里。“平方公里”常用“square kilometres”来表达，“square”有“平方的”意思。 【新情境】12．Chinese Spring Festival comes about a month later than the Western New Year because it is based on (基于) the lunar c________. 【答案】calendar/alendar 【详解】句意：中国的春节比西方的新年晚一个月左右到来，这是因为它是依据农历来确定的。根据“Chinese Spring Festival comes about a month later”以及首字母提示，此处指中国的春节是依据农历来确定的，calendar符合题意，lunar calendar“农历”，固定短语。 13．My grandparents live in a small v________ around in many beautiful fields. 【答案】village/illage 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个被许多美丽田野环绕的小村庄里。根据“live in a small”可知，横线处需填名词，结合首字母v和“around in many beautiful fields”可知，此处指村庄，village“村庄”，可数名词，由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填village。 14．Houses made of stones can easily h_________ up the strong wind and heavy rain. 【答案】hold/old 【详解】句意：用石头建造的房子可以轻易地抵御强风和暴雨。句中“hold up”为固定短语，译为“抵御、承受”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 15．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r______. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：经过一整天的工作，我喜欢听轻音乐来放松。根据首字母提示和“After a long day’s work”可知，此处表示听轻音乐的目的是舒缓身心，动词relax“放松”符合语境，且不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 16．Mr Brown is a l________ and he often helps us learn about laws. 【答案】lawyer/awyer 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一名律师，他经常帮助我们了解法律。句中不定冠词“a”后需要可数名词单数，结合首字母l和后文“learn about laws”可知，布朗先生是一名律师，lawyer“律师”，符合语境。 【新情境】17．—I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder? —My t________ is so dry that I can hardly speak. 【答案】throat/hroat 【详解】句意：——我听不清你说话。你能大声点吗？——我的喉咙太干了，几乎说不出话。句中形容词性物主代词“My”后需要名词，结合首字母t和后文“is so dry that I can hardly speak”可知，此处指喉咙太干了，throat“喉咙”，此处用单数形式。 18．He’s good at d________ with difficult problems. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：他擅长处理难题。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at后面要接动词的-ing形式。deal with意为“处理，应对”，所以这里应填dealing。 19．— Amy, why are you in a h_________? —Oh, I got up late and the bus is leaving! 【答案】hurry/urry 【详解】句意：——Amy，你为什么这么匆忙？——哦，我起晚了，公交车就要离开了！根据“I got up late and the bus is leaving”并结合首字母可知，in a hurry“匆忙”符合语境，此处hurry“匆忙”，是名词。 20．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：——快点，爱丽丝！校车将到达车站。——好吧，我们跑吧！根据“The school bus will get to the…”及首字母提示可知是到达车站，station“站”，可数名词；此处用单数名词。故填station。 21．I w______ why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道他昨天为什么没来开会。根据首字母提示和“why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday”可知，此处表达想知道他没来开会的原因。动词wonder“想知道”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(w)onder。 22．My sister is an e________ who designs bridges. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名设计桥梁的工程师。根据“who designs bridges.”以及首字母可知，她是一名设计桥梁的工程师，engineer“工程师”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(e)ngineer。 23．There is a new library in our n________. 【答案】(n)eighbourhood/(n)eighborhood 【详解】句意：我们小区里有一座新图书馆。根据“There is a new library in our”以及首字母可知是在小区里有一座新图书馆，neighbourhood/neighborhood“小区”，此处用名词单数。故填(n)eighbourhood/(n)eighborhood。 24．His father often has lunch in that r________. 【答案】restaurant/estaurant 【详解】句意：他的父亲经常在那家餐馆吃午饭。根据首字母提示及“have lunch in that...”可知，空处指“餐馆”，restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，that后接单数名词。故填restaurant。 25．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 【答案】(c)ommunities 【详解】句意：学生们在当地社区做志愿者，帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local …  and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知，学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。 26．—Shall we i________ our friend Bill to sing an English song at the party? —Sounds lovely. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：——我们邀请我们的朋友比尔在聚会上唱一首英文歌好吗？——听起来不错。invite“邀请”，动词原形用于Shall we...句型。故填(i)nvite。 【新情境】27．After the picnic, we picked up all the r________ and put it in the bin to keep the park clean. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：野餐之后，我们捡起所有的垃圾，把它放进垃圾桶，以保持公园干净。根据首字母提示以及“put it in the bin to keep the park clean.”可知，此处指把垃圾放进垃圾桶，不可数名词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，故填(r)ubbish。 28．The beautiful beaches a______ thousands of tourists to this city every summer. 【答案】(a)ttract 【详解】句意：美丽的海滩每年夏天吸引成千上万的游客来到这座城市。根据“The beautiful beaches a... thousands of tourists to this city every summer.”可推出是美丽的海滩吸引游客，用动词“attract”，表示“吸引”，结合“every summer”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 29．At p________, we are studying for the exams. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：目前，我们正在为考试而学习。根据“we are studying for the exams.”及首字母可知，此处是指目前正在为考试而学习，用介词短语at present“目前”，作时间状语。故填(p)resent。 30．She walked p________ me without noticing. 【答案】(p)ast 【详解】句意：她没有注意到我，从我旁边走了过去。根据“She walked…me without noticing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“从旁边走过”，应使用固定搭配walk past；past为介词，意为“经过”。故填(p)ast。 31．His new book will come out at the e________ of this month. 【答案】(e)nd 【详解】句意：他的新书将在本月末出版。“at the end of”是固定短语，意为“在……末尾”，end在句中作宾语。故填(e)nd。 32．I would r________ this book to all my friends. 【答案】(r)ecommend 【详解】句意：我会把这本书推荐给我所有的朋友。根据首字母提示和“I would…this book to all my friends.”可知，此处是说会把书推荐给所有的朋友。动词recommend意为“推荐”，符合语境。故填(r)ecommend。 33．Many students show great i________ in this new after-school activity. 【答案】(i)nterest 【详解】句意: 许多学生对这项新的课后活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据分析句子“Many students show great...in this new after-school activity.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个名词，与“show great”构成固定搭配，interest意为“兴趣”，show great interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 34．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：这家餐馆供应美味的当地食物。根据首字母提示和“This restaurant serves...food”可知，此处表示餐馆供应当地食物，形容词local“当地的”符合语境，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 35．Welcome to Beijing, the c_________ of China! Next, I will show you around. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：欢迎来到中国首都北京！接下来，我带你们四处参观一下。根据“Welcome to Beijing, the...of China! ”及首字母提示可知，这里指北京是中国的首都，capital首都。故填(c)apital。 36．People use the s_________ to cut hair. 【答案】scissors/cissors 【详解】句意：人们用这个工具来剪头发。句中“the”为定冠词，后面需要接名词，结合“to cut hair”及首字母为s可知，应是说人们用剪刀来剪头发，scissors“剪刀”，符合语境。 37．We must show r________ to our teachers at school. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须对老师表示尊重。句中“show”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“to our teachers at school”及首字母为r可知，应是说对老师表示尊重，respect“尊重”，为不可数名词。 38．The town i________ was full of life and character (个性). 【答案】itself/tself 【详解】句意：这个小镇本身充满了生机和个性。根据首字母提示和主语The town可知，此处需要反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己，本身”。故填itself。 39．The poem uses s________ language. 【答案】simple/imple 【详解】句意：这首诗使用了简单的语言。根据首字母提示和“language”可知，此处应填入形容词修饰名词“language”。simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语，符合语境。故填simple。 40．Yuan Longping is very c________. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：袁隆平非常有创造力。根据首字母提示和“Yuan Longping is...”可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，描述人物特质。creative“有创造力的”，形容词，符合语境。故填creative。 41．What o________ activity would you like to try? 【答案】outdoor/utdoor 【详解】句意：你想尝试什么户外活动？根据首字母o及句意可知，此处表示“户外的”，英文为outdoor，形容词修饰名词activity。故填outdoor。 42．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 【答案】folk/olk 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统民间艺术。句子中“folk art”是固定搭配，意为“民间艺术”，结合首字母“f”，“folk”符合这个固定搭配和语境。故填folk。 43．It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our e________ life. 【答案】everyday/veryday 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中保持健康对我们来说非常重要。根据首字母“e”以及“It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“日常的”形容词，everyday“日常的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填everyday。 【新情境】44．Mr. Wu is a teacher. He gets lots of p________ with the words “Happy Teachers’ Day” on them on Teachers’ Day every year. 【答案】postcards/ostcards 【详解】句意：吴老师是一名教师。每年教师节，他都会收到很多上面写着“教师节快乐”的明信片。根据“He gets lots of...with the words ‘Happy Teachers’ Day’ on them on Teachers’ Day every year.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指收到很多带有祝福语的明信片，应用名词postcard表示“明信片”，由“lots of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填postcards。 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 45．He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor, two floors below me. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：他住在第十二楼，比我低两层。表示楼层时，需要用序数词来表达顺序，基数词twelve的序数词形式是twelfth。 46．We can also go to the restaurant on the ________ floor of Star Building to have dinner. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我们也可以去星辰大厦的九楼餐厅吃晚饭。根据空前的the可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，nine对应的序数词是ninth，表示“第九层”。 47．—Excuse me, what time does the train leave? —Just a minute. I ________ (check) it for you. 【答案】will check 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，火车什么时候出发？——请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据“Just a minute.”可知，说话时临时决定去查时间，应用一般将来时；结构为will+动词原形。故填will check。 48．Miss Li ________ (tidy) her desk every Monday morning before starting work. 【答案】tidies 【详解】句意：李老师每周一早上开始工作前整理她的桌子。时间状语“every Monday morning”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，tidy的第三人称单数形式为tidies。 49．There are two hundred ________ (village) in the small town. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这个小镇上有两百名村民。“two hundred”后需接可数名词复数形式。给出的原词village意为“村庄”，需要转换成表示“村民”的名词villager，其复数形式为“villagers”。 50．________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。thousand“千”，thousands of“数千的”固定短语，置于句首，首字母大写。 51．He lives on the ________ (twenty) floor of the building. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：他住在这栋楼的第二十层。表示“第几层楼”时，需用“the + 序数词 + floor”的结构，因此要把基数词twenty变为序数词，twenty的序数词形式为twentieth。 52．The ________ (two) lesson is about home and numbers. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：第二课是关于家庭和数字的。two“二”，是基数词。根据“The...lesson”可知，此处指第二课，用序数词second表示顺序。 53．We have a big ________ (live) room, where we often chat with our family. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我们有一间大客厅，我们经常在那里和家人聊天。固定短语living room的意思是“客厅”。 54．The building has ________ (twelve) floors. He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor. 【答案】 twelve twelfth 【详解】句意：这座高楼有12层。他住在12楼。根据名词“floors”，第一空表示楼层的数量，应用基数词twelve。根据第二空“the”，此处表示住在第几层，应用序数词twelfth。 55．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的冰箱出毛病了吗？你可以找他帮助你。此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，用于询问冰箱是否出问题，不属于请求/建议类期待肯定回答的情景，因此需要把括号内的something转换为anything。 56．My dream house is a flat with two ________. (balcony) 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：我梦想中的房子是一套有两个阳台的公寓。空前有two，所以名词balcony要变复数。balcony的复数需把y改为i再加-es，故填balconies。 57．Tom’s mother often has him ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】 water 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈经常让他给花园里的花浇水。根据固定用法have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，have为使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填water。 58．After lunch, Sandy does all the chores quickly and then ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：午饭后，桑迪迅速地做了所有的家务，然后放松下来。根据“Sandy does all the chores quickly and then...”以及所给单词可知，应填relax的第三人称单数形式relaxes，和前面的“does”并列作谓语。 【新情境】59．In those ________ (study), you can find a lot of books on different subjects. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：在那些书房中，你可以找到许多关于不同主题的书籍。根据“those”可知，应该使用名词复数，“study”的复数形式为“studies”。故填studies。 60．What a good time we had ________ (play) football together! 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们一起踢足球玩得多愉快啊！have a good time doing sth“做某事玩得愉快”，此处用动词play的动名词作宾语。故填playing。 61．Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：夏天是学生们参观上海迪士尼乐园的绝佳时间。visit“参观”，根据“a perfect time for students”可知，此处是“对某人来说做某事的最佳时间”的结构，英语是a perfect time for sb to do sth，所以空格应该用动词不定式形式to visit，故填to visit。 62．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天学习之后听听音乐真是令人放松。relax“放松”，为动词，结合“It’s…to listen to music”可知，考查“It’s+adj+to do sth”固定句型，修饰事物用relaxing，作表语。故填relaxing。 63．—Hurry up, Fanny! We will be late for the fashion show at the school hall! —Two minutes! I ________ (repair) my silk dress. 【答案】am repairing 【详解】句意：——快点，Fanny！我们看学校礼堂的时装秀要迟到了！——两分钟！我正在修理我的丝绸连衣裙。根据“Two minutes!”可知，此处表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，repair的现在分词是repairing。 64．She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：每天早上上课前，她总是第一个检查我的作业的中文老师。根据语境可知，此处表示“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配为“the first to do sth”。故填to check。 65．Would you please ask Amy ________ (look) out of the window? 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：你能请艾米往窗外看吗？look“看”，动词。句中“ask”为动词，常见用法有ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，即to look。 66．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂里开会。根据时间状语“It's 8:30 a.m.”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语All the students为复数，故填are having。 【新情境】67．Mr Chen has Lily ________ (organize) the class party because she is the star student. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：陈老师让莉莉组织班级派对，因为她是明星学生。句中“has”在此处为使役动词，固定搭配“have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形organize。 68．________ (tidy) the yard, I have to get up early tomorrow. 【答案】To tidy 【详解】句意：为了整理院子，我明天得早起。空格位于句首，需要用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语，用来解释“早起”的原因。括号内的动词tidy变为不定式形式，应填To tidy。 69．David never says a bad word about ________ (someone). He is a real gentleman. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：David从不说任何人的坏话。他是一位真正的绅士。句中“never”为否定词，提示本句为否定句，否定句中需将someone改为anyone，故填anyone。 70．用所给词的适当形式填空 What about ________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation? 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：这个暑假练习游泳怎么样？practice“练习”，动词，what about后接动名词，表示建议“做某事怎样？”。故填practicing。 71．The volunteers are ready ________ (help) people with all kinds of problems. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：志愿者们准备好帮助有各种问题的人了。“be ready to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 【新情境】72．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，倒下的树木和破碎的窗户随处可见。根据形容词修饰名词，broken（破损的）修饰windows。故填broken。 73．Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：林老师告诉她的学生完成作业后要仔细检查。check“检查”，动词原形。根据“Miss Lin told her students...their homework carefully after finishing it.”可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to check。 【新情境】74．—Our school is collecting the donated materials (捐赠物资). —They will be sent to those living ________ (community) in that city. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：——我们学校正在募集捐赠物资。——这些物资将会被送往那个城市里的一些社区。根据“those”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，community的复数形式是communities。故填communities。 75．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：价格出奇地高，所以他妈妈建议改变他们的计划。recommend后接动词时，常用“recommend doing sth.”结构，表示“建议做某事”，因此用动名词changing作宾语。 76．They ________ (discuss) the trip to Wuxi by the table at present. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：他们目前正在桌子旁讨论无锡之旅。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“at present”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。 77．Their favourite food is normally bingtanghulu, but ________ (my) is Beijing duck. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他们最喜欢的食物通常是冰糖葫芦，但（我的）是北京烤鸭。空格处表示“我的（最喜欢的食物）”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my favourite food”。 78．Daniel is always the first ________ (raise) his hand when the teacher asks a question. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师提问时，丹尼尔总是第一个举手的人。空处在句中位于序数词“the first”之后，作定语修饰the first，需填入一个动词。当名词或代词受序数词（如the first, the second等）修饰时，习惯上使用动词不定式作定语，即固定结构“the first to do sth.”，意为“第一个做某事的人”。因此，需将raise变为to raise。 【新情境】79．Look! The dog is ________ (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！这只狗正躺在地上。lie“躺”，动词；根据“Look! The dog is”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 80．There ________ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the past ten years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了很多变化。be“是”，动词；根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调结果的累积，应用现在完成时。There be句型的现在完成时为“There have/has been”。主语“changes”为复数，故填have been。 81．My father ________ (buy) a new car last month. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我父亲上个月买了一辆新车。根据时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时；buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 【新情境】82．When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当鸭子摆在你面前时，你能看到主厨快速地把它切成小块。句中cutting it into small pieces是现在分词作宾语补足语，需要用副词来修饰动词cutting，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填 quickly。 83．The ________ (child) in my neighborhood like to learn Chinese folk art. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我社区里的孩子们喜欢学习中国民间艺术。根据句中的谓语动词“like”可知，主语是复数，child是不规则名词，复数形式为children。故填children。 84．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他是一个心地善良的男孩。他总是以温暖和友善的态度对待他人。warm“温暖的”，介词“with”后需要接名词，且“and”连接并列成分，“kindness”是名词，因此要把给出的形容词“warm”转换为对应的名词形式“warmth”，表示“热情，温暖”，故填warmth。 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 85．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：筷子通常是两根由木头或竹子制成的细长条状物。根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “竹子”，bamboo 是不可数名词，与前面的 wood（木头）并列，符合句子结构。故填bamboo。 86．He has his ________ (自己的) computer in his bedroom. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：他的卧室里有他自己的电脑。根据汉语提示可知，own“自己的”，形容词，与物主代词his搭配使用，修饰名词computer。 87．She had a high ________ (发烧) last night, so her mother took her to the hospital. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：她昨晚发了高烧，所以她妈妈带她去了医院。根据中文提示“发烧”以及句中“a high”可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“fever (发烧)”符合语境及语法要求。 88．It is enjoyable ________ (闻) the fresh air after the rain in the forest. 【答案】to smell 【详解】句意：雨后在森林里呼吸新鲜空气是令人愉快的。smell“闻”，动词；根据“It is enjoyable…”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to smell。 【新情境】89．The scientist would like _________ (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：这位科学家想要在海里建造一种新型的环保房屋。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以“建造”对应的英文“build”需要使用不定式形式“to build”。故填to build。 90．To finish this report, I searched the Internet for a lot of ________ (信息). 【答案】information 【详解】句意：为了完成这份报告，我在网上搜索了很多信息。根据中文提示可知，“信息”对应的英文是information，是不可数名词，此处作searched的宾语。 91．Where does that ________ (律师) live? I heard he bought a big cottage last month. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：那个律师住在哪里？我听说他上个月买了一个大别墅。根据中文提示可知，“律师”对应的英文是lawyer，是名词。 92．On this app, many people enjoy ________ (发布) their photos about “stove-boiled” tea. 【答案】posting 【详解】句意：在这款应用上，很多人喜欢发布自己的“围炉煮茶”相关照片。表示“发布”用动词“post”，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，此空作enjoy的宾语，应用动名词形式posting。 93．You’d better not spend much time using the computer, or your eyes may be ________ (酸痛的). 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：你最好不要花费太多时间使用电脑，否则你的眼睛可能会酸痛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用形容词sore做表语，故填sore。 94．They are talking about ways of _________ (筹募) money for animals in danger. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论为濒危动物筹募资金的方法。筹募：raise，of后接动名词形式作宾语。 95．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名志愿者，他经常帮忙打扫公园。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 【新情境】96．The clock on the wall looks old, but it’s my family’s ________ (珍藏品)。 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：墙上的钟看起来很旧，但它是我家的珍藏品。根据汉语提示“珍藏品”可知，对应单词为treasure，为可数名词，此处表示“我家的珍藏品”，通过“it's”可知用单数形式即可。故填treasure。 97．It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing Opera at the local ________ (戏剧院). 【答案】theater/theatre 【详解】句意：在当地剧院欣赏京剧很有趣。根据“the local”及句意，“戏剧院”为名词theater或theatre，作介词at的宾语。 98．Team ________ (精神) helps people work together and achieve common goals. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：团队精神帮助人们一起工作并实现共同目标。“精神”的英文是spirit，为不可数名词。 【新情境】99．This local bakery is famous for the high ________ (质量) of its bread. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：这家当地面包店以其面包的高质量而闻名。“质量”的英文是quality，为不可数名词。 100．Words cannot ________ (表达) my sadness. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我的悲伤。根据“cannot”可知，其后需填动词原形，表达“express”，为动词，符合题意。故填express。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单词拼写100题 题型1 根据首字母填空 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 题型1 根据首字母填空 【新情境】1．I have over 50 stamps from different countries. Now I am thinking about c________ coins too. 2．She can r________ a horse very well because she lives on the grasslands. 3．The ground floor of the bamboo house is open to keep it d________. 4．We can put up a t________ when we go camping in the mountains. 5．There are many green g________ in the north of China. 6．Many people live by the s________ and they often go fishing every day. 7．There are some hens in our y________, and they lay many eggs every day. 8．There is a beautiful v________ of the city from the top of the building. 【新情境】9．Li Mengtian lives in the s________ of Beijing, and her flat is on a high floor. 10．My b________ is very clean and tidy. I often do my homework there. 11．The area of the park is about 20 s________ kilometres. 【新情境】12．Chinese Spring Festival comes about a month later than the Western New Year because it is based on (基于) the lunar c________. 13．My grandparents live in a small v________ around in many beautiful fields. 14．Houses made of stones can easily h_________ up the strong wind and heavy rain. 15．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r______. 16．Mr Brown is a l________ and he often helps us learn about laws. 【新情境】17．—I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder? —My t________ is so dry that I can hardly speak. 18．He’s good at d________ with difficult problems. 19．— Amy, why are you in a h_________? —Oh, I got up late and the bus is leaving! 20．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 21．I w______ why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 22．My sister is an e________ who designs bridges. 23．There is a new library in our n________. 24．His father often has lunch in that r________. 25．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 26．—Shall we i________ our friend Bill to sing an English song at the party? —Sounds lovely. 【新情境】27．After the picnic, we picked up all the r________ and put it in the bin to keep the park clean. 28．The beautiful beaches a______ thousands of tourists to this city every summer. 29．At p________, we are studying for the exams. 30．She walked p________ me without noticing. 31．His new book will come out at the e________ of this month. 32．I would r________ this book to all my friends. 33．Many students show great i________ in this new after-school activity. 34．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food. 35．Welcome to Beijing, the c_________ of China! Next, I will show you around. 36．People use the s_________ to cut hair. 37．We must show r________ to our teachers at school. 38．The town i________ was full of life and character (个性). 39．The poem uses s________ language. 40．Yuan Longping is very c________. 41．What o________ activity would you like to try? 42．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 43．It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our e________ life. 【新情境】44．Mr. Wu is a teacher. He gets lots of p________ with the words “Happy Teachers’ Day” on them on Teachers’ Day every year. 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 45．He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor, two floors below me. 46．We can also go to the restaurant on the ________ floor of Star Building to have dinner. (nine) 47．—Excuse me, what time does the train leave? —Just a minute. I ________ (check) it for you. 48．Miss Li ________ (tidy) her desk every Monday morning before starting work. 49．There are two hundred ________ (village) in the small town. 50．________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year. 51．He lives on the ________ (twenty) floor of the building. 52．The ________ (two) lesson is about home and numbers. 53．We have a big ________ (live) room, where we often chat with our family. 54．The building has ________ (twelve) floors. He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor. 55．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 56．My dream house is a flat with two ________. (balcony) 57．Tom’s mother often has him ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 58．After lunch, Sandy does all the chores quickly and then ________ (relax). 【新情境】59．In those ________ (study), you can find a lot of books on different subjects. 60．What a good time we had ________ (play) football together! 61．Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 62．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 63．—Hurry up, Fanny! We will be late for the fashion show at the school hall! —Two minutes! I ________ (repair) my silk dress. 64．She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 65．Would you please ask Amy ________ (look) out of the window? 66．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 【新情境】67．Mr Chen has Lily ________ (organize) the class party because she is the star student. 68．________ (tidy) the yard, I have to get up early tomorrow. 69．David never says a bad word about ________ (someone). He is a real gentleman. 70．用所给词的适当形式填空 What about ________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation? 71．The volunteers are ready ________ (help) people with all kinds of problems. 【新情境】72．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere. 73．Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it. 【新情境】74．—Our school is collecting the donated materials (捐赠物资). —They will be sent to those living ________ (community) in that city. 75．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 76．They ________ (discuss) the trip to Wuxi by the table at present. 77．Their favourite food is normally bingtanghulu, but ________ (my) is Beijing duck. 78．Daniel is always the first ________ (raise) his hand when the teacher asks a question. 【新情境】79．Look! The dog is ________ (lie) on the ground. 80．There ________ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the past ten years. 81．My father ________ (buy) a new car last month. 【新情境】82．When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 83．The ________ (child) in my neighborhood like to learn Chinese folk art. 84．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 85．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 86．He has his ________ (自己的) computer in his bedroom. 87．She had a high ________ (发烧) last night, so her mother took her to the hospital. 88．It is enjoyable ________ (闻) the fresh air after the rain in the forest. 【新情境】89．The scientist would like _________ (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 90．To finish this report, I searched the Internet for a lot of ________ (信息). 91．Where does that ________ (律师) live? I heard he bought a big cottage last month. 92．On this app, many people enjoy ________ (发布) their photos about “stove-boiled” tea. 93．You’d better not spend much time using the computer, or your eyes may be ________ (酸痛的). 94．They are talking about ways of _________ (筹募) money for animals in danger. 95．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 【新情境】96．The clock on the wall looks old, but it’s my family’s ________ (珍藏品)。 97．It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing Opera at the local ________ (戏剧院). 98．Team ________ (精神) helps people work together and achieve common goals. 【新情境】99．This local bakery is famous for the high ________ (质量) of its bread. 100．Words cannot ________ (表达) my sadness. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $