精品解析：吉林长春市普通高中2026届下学期高三质量监测（二）英语试题

英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, power, did you have a good weekend? Yeah, I went to that new virtual reality show. It's amazing what they can do with technology these days. Hey, polar, did you have a good weekend? Yeah. I went to that new virtual reality show. It's amazing what they can do with technology these days. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。This yogurt is three for small, but five for family size. You save twenty percent. Remember, last month, we save twenty percent, and throughout . eighty percent. Okay, okay, you win. This yogurt is three for small, but five for family size. You save twenty percent. Remember last month, we save twenty percent and throughout eighty . percent OK. Okay, you win. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Excuse me, but would you mind waiting your turn at the end of the line? Sorry, my fault. I'll go to queue up right now. Excuse me, but would you mind waiting your turn at the end . of the line? Sorry, my fault. I'll go to queue up right now. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Let's talk about our group project first. We need to divide up the tasks. Okay, i'll take the research part. Can you handle the slides? Sure works for me. Let's talk about our group project first. We need to divide up the tasks. Okay, i'll take the research part. Can you handle the slides? Sure works for me. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Honey. look at these items. We can't take them to the new house, right? Why not donate the usable ones to charity? A simpler home, a Greener life. Good idea. Let's sort them now. Honey. look at . these items. We can't take them to the new house, right? Why not donate the usable ones to charity? A simpler home, a Greener life. Good idea. Let's sort them now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, you've stared at this painting for ages. Do you find IT interesting? Yes, it's by local artists. Seri SHE uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still it's like impressionist style with a modern touch. Oh, right. The description says he draws inspiration from natural light and pain at different times for changing shadows. No wonder IT feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. Excuse me, you've stared at this painting for ages. Do you find IT interesting? Yes, it's by local artists. Seri SHE uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still it's like impressionist style with a modern touch. Oh, right. The description says he draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. No wonder IT feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. 听下面的录音，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ryan, i'm going to school to be an auto mechanic. Do your parents know, jane? Auto mechanics are usually means jobs. They are in favour of my career goals. I love working on cars. My friend James is majoring in nursing. By the way. nursing, that's a woman's job. Men can be good nurses too, caring for the sick and elderly. Are you saying women can't be carpenters or truck drivers? I just think women are Better suited to secretarial or waitress jobs. You must have been stuck in the eighteen th century with that mindset. Ryan, i'm going to school to be an auto mechanic. Do your parents know, jane? Auto mechanics are usually men's jobs. They are in favour of my career goals. I love working on cars. My friend James is majoring in nursing. By the way. nursing, that's a woman's job. Men can be good nurses too, caring for the sick and elderly. Are you saying women can't be carpenters or truck drivers? I just think women are Better suited to secretarial or waitress jobs. You must have been stuck in the eighteen th century with that mindset. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, David. Thank you for joining us to begin, what do you think is the most common mistake people make with their online safety? The most common mistake is using simple repeated passwords. That's an important point. So what should everyone do first to improve their personal online security? The very first step is to turn on two step confirmation. This adds an extra layer of protection besides just a password. Finally, what is your most important advice? Stay alert and cautious. Double check any unexpected messages or requests, even if they seem to come from someone you know. Thank you so much for sharing these helpful insight. David, you're welcome. Good morning, David. Thank you for joining us. To begin, what do you think is the most common mistake people make with their online safety? The most common mistake is using simple repeated passwords. That's an important point. So what should everyone do first to improve their personal online security? The very first step is to turn on two step confirmation. This adds an extra layer of protection besides just a password. Finally, what is your most important advice? Stay alert and cautious. Double check any unexpected messages or requests, even if they seem to come from someone you know. Thank you so much for sharing these helpful insight. David. you're welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi leo, have you finally decided what to study in college? Yeah, i've made up my mind, our major in medical science. My biggest dream is to be a responsible doctor to cure the sick. awesome. But being a doctor means lifelong learning, right? You have to keep up with new medical knowledge. exactly. My uncle is a famous surgeon in a big hospital, and he still takes professional training courses every year. It's really demanding, but i'm fully ready for IT. What about you? I love ancient artworks deeply, so restoring antique is definitely my favorite career choice. meaningful. Doesn't this job need great patients and dedication? absolutely. Restoring one ancient painting or broken china base usually takes months, even years, and IT also means never stop learning new restoration skills. True, both our choices need dedication and lifelong learning. Let's work hard together for . our dreams. Hi leo. Have you finally decided what to study in college? Yeah, i've made up my mind, our major in medical science. My biggest dream is to be a responsible doctor to cure the sick. awesome. But being a doctor means lifelong learning, right? You have to keep up with new medical knowledge. exactly. My uncle is a famous surgeon in a big hospital, and he still takes professional training courses every year. It's really demanding, but i'm fully ready for IT. What about you? I love ancient artworks deeply, so restoring antics is definitely my favorite career choice. meaningful. Doesn't this job need great patients and dedication? absolutely. Restoring one ancient painting or broken china base usually takes months, even years, and IT also means never stop learning new restoration skills. True, both our choices need dedication and lifelong learning. Let's work hard together for our dreams. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my name is ed crane, and with me is my service dog. His name is turn. He is trained to help me with apple etsy. Apple etsy is a terrible disease that causes a person to move his body suddenly and violently when the human body is going to suffer from epilepsy. IT gives off a smell that a regular person isn't able to find, but the dog is able to smell IT about fifteen to twenty minutes before I can feel IT. And once he smells that, he then starts to run my legs as he was trained, regardless of the time of the day or anything else. I am trained at that point to immediately lie down. And the reason is to prevent false or injuries. Since i've had the dog, i've had no injuries at all. He can do about thirty other commands. He has given me independence and the ability to do things I wasn't able to do before. That's amazing. Hello, my name is ed crane, and with me is my service dog. His name is turn. He is trained to help me with ele etsy. Ele etsy is a terrible disease that causes a person to move his body suddenly and violently when the human body is going to suffer from epilepsy. IT gives off a smell that a regular person isn't able to find, but the dog is able to smell IT about fifteen to twenty minutes before I can feel IT. And once he smells that, he then starts to run my legs as he was trained. Regardless of the time of the day or anything else, I am trained at that point to immediately lie down. And the reason is to prevent falls or injuries. Since i've had this dog, i've had no injuries at all. He can do about thirty other commands. He has given me independence and the ability to do things I wasn't able to do before. That's amazing. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长春市2026届高三质量监测（二） 英 语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Paula do on the weekend? A. She organized a magic show. B. She joined a technology club. C. She watched a VR performance. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman. C. Manager and clerk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For falling behind. B. For jumping the line. C. For keeping the woman waiting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Designing some slides. B. Discussing a task division. C. Sharing research results. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Sort some items. B. Join in a charity event. C. Clean up the new house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gallery. B. In a theatre. C. In a gym. 7. What inspires the painter Sarah Lee? A. Modern styles. B. Natural light. C. Changing shadows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do her parents think of her career choice? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 9. What did the man say about nursing? A. It’s a well-paid job. B. It’s suitable for women. C. It requires patience. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. The man should respect history. B. The man is too old to find a job. C. The man’s view on jobs is outdated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What may cause online safety problems? A. System failure. B. Password insecurity. C. Information bias. 12. What should one do first for online security? A. Use official websites. B. Install antivirus software. C. Add extra password protection. 13. Who is the conversation intended for? A. Online users. B. Security officers. C. Message senders. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Leo study in college? A. Medical science. B. Ancient art. C. History. 15. What do we know about Leo’s uncle? A. He gives Leo tough training. B. He practices lifelong learning. C. He studies traditional medicine. 16. What do the two speakers’ choices have in common? A. Rich experience. B. Free time. C. Great dedication. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. College courses. B. Future careers. C. Craftsmanship spirit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Zern? A. A guide dog. B. A police dog. C. A service dog. 19. What can Zern do for the speaker? A. Curing her of epilepsy. B. Helping her avoid epilepsy. C. Warning her before epilepsy. 20. What does Zern bring Ed? A. Great independence. B. Satisfactory income. C. Amazing health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII), released by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), ranks top metro-city clusters (大都市群) based on investment, tech progress, adoption rates, and socioeconomic impact. Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, ranked first, pushed China into the GII top 10 for the first time. This region integrates tech into daily life — street markets use QR codes alongside handwritten signs. Visitors can catch drone shows that take place over Shenzhen Talent Park Bay or during major events such as the Spring Festival and National Day. The city recently set the record for the world’s largest drone show, employing nearly 12,000 drones. Tokyo-Yokohama produces the highest percentage of international patent filings in the world. Tech here is practical: AI checkout systems and multifunctional train cards. Visitors can experience automatic service at Henn Na Hotel or ride driverless trains with skyline views. TeamLab Planets offers an immersive (沉浸式的) art experience. Entire rooms react to visitors’ movements, light and sound. San Jose-San Francisco, Silicon Valley’s center, dominates venture capital (风险资本) (7% of global deals). Dense networking attracts start-up founders, especially as the AI opportunity stands out. For visitors to San Francisco and Silicon Valley, it’s all about trying tech before it hits the mainstream. Autonomous-driving Waymo cars have significant market share in the area and can be used by anyone who downloads the app. Beijing, China’s capital, outscored every other city for scientific research output, contributing 4% of all globally published papers. Daily life is powered by super apps like Alipay and WeChat, both of which include translation options, QR code payments and food ordering solutions. Travellers can also experience the city’s advanced AI firsthand by booking Baidu’s Apollo robotaxi. 21. Where can visitors most probably find a drone performance? A. Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou. B. Tokyo-Yokohama. C. San Jose-San Francisco. D. Beijing. 22. What can visitors experience in Tokyo-Yokohama? A. Seeing handwritten signs in stores. B. Riding Waymo’s autonomous cars. C. Enjoying unmanned hotel service. D. Booking Baidu’s Apollo robotaxi. 23. Why is Beijing on the list of top metro-city clusters? A. It appeals to the most self-employment. B. It owns practical science and technology. C. It has the largest number of WeChat users. D. It leads in achievements in scientific research. B For years, I viewed my grandfather’s vineyard (葡萄园) as a chain tying me to a forgotten past. Every summer vacation felt like a sentence. The air smelled of damp earth and pesticide, a sharp contrast to the clean, digital scent of my city life. I counted down the days until my escape, the quiet countryside feeling not peaceful, but empty and slow. The change began with the arrival of a young agricultural scientist, Miss Li, from the county’s new “Rural Revitalization” project. She brought not just new organic fertilizers, but a tablet full of colorful soil analysis charts. My grandfather listened with polite skepticism, his face a mask of weathered tradition. Out of boredom, I started wandering around them. I was surprised to find myself inspired. I began translating the technical terms on the tablet into our local dialect for Grandpa, and explaining his decades of wisdom to Miss Li. A tiny spark (火花) of curiosity lit up where there was once only dullness. One afternoon, a sudden hailstorm threatened the ripening grapes. Panic seized me — not for myself, but for the vines we had grown. Miss Li showed us satellite weather tracking on her phone, predicting the storm’s path. For the first time, I didn’t see technology as an enemy of this place, but as its friends. A fierce sense of protection, mixed with a new-found awe, warmed me from within. I was no longer just an observer; I got involved. The autumn harvest was a success of this unlikely partnership. Grandfather placed a heavy hand on my shoulder. “This harvest,” he said, his voice thick with emotion, “has your mark on it.” A profound pride, deep and solid, settled in my chest. I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own. 24. What did the author initially think of his summer at the vineyard? A. A burden. B. A reward. C. A lesson. D. An entertainment. 25. What changed the author’s view of the vineyard? A. Miss Li’s suggestion. B. His grandfather’s persuasion. C. His involvement in the vineyard. D. The new “Rural Revitalization” project. 26. What does “canvas” in the last paragraph symbolize? A. The freedom of modern urban life. B. A material for recording one’s experience. C. The transition between tradition and modernity. D. A platform for realizing one’s potential and value. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Chain to Canvas: My Growth in the Vineyard B. A Summer Escape: From City Life to the Countryside C. An Exciting Success: the “Rural Revitalization” Project D. The Lasting Conflict: Traditional Wisdom vs Modern Tech C Restrictions on vapes (电子烟) are multiplying. Belgium banned sales of throwaway vapes on January 1st. France adopted a similar law on February 24th. Other bans may soon come into force in England, Scotland, Wales and New Zealand. More than 30 countries including Brazil and India have outlawed all vaping products. Are such measures justified? Vaping clearly carries risks. Starting in 2019, America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to track a new disease known as EVALI (“e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury”). As of February 18th 2020, the CDC had identified 2,807 admissions to hospital for EVALI in America. At least 68 of those patients had died. Swift action arose. Researchers pointed fingers at vitamin E acetate (醋酸酯), a skincare oil that was added to many unlawful masses of vaping liquids as a thickening agent. When vitamin E acetate is heated, highly poisonous gas is produced. Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival. Yet health authorities believe EVALI might also be caused by other substances in vape, including those that are produced legally. In a landmark analysis of four popular vaping liquids published in Chemical Research in Toxicology in 2021, a team at Johns Hopkins University labelled six ingredients as potentially harmful. Earlier studies had found vaping mixtures that used heavy metals such as lead. There are other reasons to be concerned. First, as vaping rose in popularity only in the past dozen or so years, it remains to be seen whether cancer cases could arise. Lab mice have developed cancers after being subjected to vape aerosols (气溶胶). The second is that vape aerosols have been found to damage human tissue, including DNA. 28. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The health risks of vaping. B. The trend of banning vapes. C. The distribution of vapes sale. D. The measures of promoting vapes. 29. What is the main reason for the global bans on vapes? A. The decline in traditional cigarette sales. B. The high cost of regulating vaping products. C. The environmental issues caused by e-cigarettes. D. The outbreak of EVALI linked to vaping products. 30. What directly resulted from banning vitamin E acetate? A. EVALI cases dropped sharply. B. CDC stopped tracking EVALI. C. More countries banned all vapes. D. Other harmful substances were found. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Vaping is not as popular as before. B. Health risks by vaping may still exist. C. Lab mice are likely to spread diseases. D. Vape aerosols can cure damaged human tissue. D What does it take to become the best at something? The answer may not lie in early childhood excellence or in lifelong dedication. Instead, the path to becoming exceptional at a skill might involve a lot more. That’s according to recent research published in Science that seeks to reveal what it takes to do extremely well in different performance areas, from sports to chess to classical music. Somewhat contrary to common sense, the study authors learned, people who showed the greatest promise in their field as children rarely went on to reach the peak of their field as adults. The findings challenge the “10,000-hour rule”, the idea that if someone spends 10,000 hours deliberately practicing a skill, they will master it, says Purdue University psychologist Brooke Macnamara, who co-authored the analysis. The rule, which was popularized in Malcolm Gladwell’s 2008 book Outliers, is based on a 1993 study of top-performing violin students. These students had each accumulated an average of 10,000 hours of practice by age 20. Yet they were not world-class performers, Macnamara points out. “Compared with their national-class fellows who are very good but not the best, world-class performers often started their field later,” Macnamara explains. These people tend to take part in multiple activities early on and don’t shine in one thing at a particularly young age. “They accumulate less practice in their field and more practice in other fields and then rise to the top relatively late,” she says. The researchers highlight that the findings aren’t suggesting people don’t need to practice or put in effort to become the cream of the crop. Instead they show that top adult performers tend to be “late bloomers”, Macnamara says. Boston University researcher Edson Filho, uninvolved in the study, notes that athletes in certain sports, such as gymnastics, hit peak performance far earlier in life than others. And this analysis, he adds, doesn’t get into other factors such as money and coaching that can influence who becomes the cream of the crop. 32. What do we know about the recent research? A. It corresponds with what is widely believed. B. It explores the length of becoming an expert. C. It highlights the natural talent in later success. D. It shows young talents seldom become top-ranked. 33. What sets world-class performers apart from national-class ones? A. Early entry to a certain field. B. Former cross-field experience. C. Enough practice accumulation. D. Signs of childhood excellence. 34. What does the underlined words “the cream of the crop” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A person of green diet. B. A person of average level. C. A person of outstanding ability. D. A person of self-taught experience. 35. What is Edson Filho’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Neutral. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What exactly is a chore? The word alone brings to mind boring, repetitive tasks — cleaning, doing laundry, or paying bills. ____36____ But why are these everyday tasks so important? The answer might surprise you: they are the foundation of a well-run life. ____37____ Chores feel tiring for several psychological reasons. They rarely offer instant rewards, making them feel like a waste of time. Since they need to be done repeatedly, they can seem endless. Our brains are also wired to avoid unpleasant tasks, causing procrastination (拖延). It’s also easy to underestimate how important chores really are. We only notice their value when they’re left undone — when dishes pile up or bills are overdue. So what makes chores so essential? For starters, they create stability. Life runs on routines, and chores maintain order. A tidy space helps us think clearly. ____38____ Paying bills on time avoids late fees; regular car maintenance prevents costly repairs. Perhaps most importantly, they support health and personal growth. Cooking healthy meals and keeping a clean home reduce health risks. ____39____ By staying organized, we create room for hobbies, family, and creative projects. Fortunately, there are simple ways to make chores easier. View them as necessary “life maintenance”. Build simple routines and handle small tasks right away. Break large tasks down into smaller, manageable steps. ____40____ Remember: chores aren’t obstacles; they’re the quiet heroes that keep life running smoothly. A. Beyond that, they act as preventive medicine. B. Even five minutes of effort can make a difference. C. These are tasks we must do, not choose to do for fun. D. Moreover, they build the kind of order that fuels creativity. E. They also free up time for the people and activities we love. F. This sense of control, in turn, reduces anxiety about the future. G. Yet despite their importance, most of us find them unpleasant. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The girls’ basketball team at Academy of Classical Christian Studies thought they’d won the final until their coach, Brendan King, called them to the gym on Sunday. ____41____, they’d celebrated a win over Apache High School. But afterwards King watched the game ____42____ and discovered a key mistake. The game itself was dramatic. Scoring was ____43____ until the fourth quarter, when Apache pulled away by 14 points. King called a timeout, after which his girls struggled to ____44____ the gap. The scoreboard was updated to 43-41 in Apache’s ____45____. Actually, the gap was 4 instead of 2 for the scores had been miscounted. Academy freshman Lily Payne hit a ____46____ 3-point to top Apache by a point for the school’s first-ever championship. But King stood still with a ____47____ feeling in his gut (直觉). That night, King counted every point on his notebook and his gut was ____48____. By his count, Academy had lost the game by a point. At 1 a.m., depressed but ____49____ to know the truth, King alerted the athletic director. Then, he told the players to meet him at school and ____50____ the news. King said to his players, “I’m so proud of you, but we need to ____51____ this.” The team agreed to return the trophy (奖杯) to the ____52____ winner. With his team’s ____53____, King drove 90 minutes to Apache’s gym and gave the trophy to them. After that, the Apache players re-created what would’ve been the game-winning shot from a ____54____, for whom it was the last shot at a title before graduation. For both teams, the moment became about ____55____, not just victory. 41. A. Suddenly B. Previously C. Instantly D. Occasionally 42. A. result B. schedule C. site D. video 43. A. back and forth B. on and off C. left and right D. in and out 44. A. create B. widen C. narrow D. cross 45. A. turn B. favor C. charge D. opinion 46. A. last-second B. half-minute C. hour-round D. day-end 47. A. thrilling B. racing C. sinking D. relaxing 48. A. misty B. strange C. correct D. dull 49. A. honored B. inspired C. delighted D. relieved 50. A. digested B. broke C. covered D. withdrew 51. A. overcome B. ignore C. trick D. fix 52. A. modest B. rightful C. generous D. lucky 53. A. support B. help C. care D. comfort 54. A. senior B. freshman C. coach D. junior 55. A. unity B. courage C. ambition D. honesty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past period, overseas social media platforms have witnessed an explosion in the “Becoming Chinese” trend, with many foreign bloggers imitating Chinese habits such as drinking hot water and practicing Baduanjin. Afterward, this trend ____56____ (far) developed into “Chinamaxxing”, as foreigners began to fit in with Chinese lifestyle by engaging ____57____ behaviors like wearing indoor slippers, cooking with rice cookers, and avoiding raw and cold foods. CNN reported that the trend is driven not just by the rapid ____58____ (grow) of China’s economic strength, but more importantly by the fact that Chinese culture itself is simply “cool.” Videos ____59____ (feature) China’s shining skyscrapers and high-speed trains frequently top social media trends, drawing attention and heated discussions among young American netizens. Meanwhile, China’s rapid advances in electric ____60____ (vehicle) and green energy have also become a hot topic overseas. ____61____ (additional), a report by CNN cited analysis from Harvard University researchers, saying that in recent years, China’s video games, films and other such works ____62____ (reshape) the cultural imagination of China among Americans and even the entire Western world. A previous report was published by BBC, ____63____ also mentioned that on social media, “Chinamaxxing” is gaining popularity in the West. It was also ____64____ (state) on Time magazine’s website that since the start of this year’s Chinese New Year, a considerable amount of content online has introduced Chinese culture. Even some American social media users identify _____65_____ (they) as “Chinese”, embracing “Chinese era” or “Chinamaxxing”. The trend reflects a growing fascination with China as the country opens up and rises in soft power. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Vincent听闻中国可再生能源（renewable energy）的发展在近些年取得巨大进步，写信给你，想了解其发展现状。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）中国可再生能源的种类和应用； （2）相较于化石燃料（fossil fuel）的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Vincent, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my family and I spent a week at a remote cabin by Willow Lake, surrounded by thick woods. My 12-year-old brother Tom was crazy about all kinds of small animals, and he often wandered around the lake with a camera, hoping to take photos of wild birds. He was a boy with a sharp eye and a warm heart, always ready to notice and care for creatures in need. One afternoon, as we walked along the shore, Tom suddenly stopped. He noticed a group of wild birds flying restlessly above the water, their unusual chirps (吱吱叫) echoing through the air. Concerned for their safety, he followed their direction, his curiosity guiding him toward something wrong. As we drew near, Tom froze in shock. On the muddy shore, a young wild duck was stuck in a pile of plastic waste and old fishing nets. Its right wing was tangled (缠住) tightly, and it struggled weakly, too frightened to move. With each shake, the net tightened around its body, leaving painful marks on its skin. The water level was rising little by little with the approaching sunset, and the duck’s body was half soaked. Its small body trembled, and every weak flap of its wing was a silent cry for help. A sense of urgency filled Tom, pushing him forward with determination and resolve. Realizing that time was tight, he knew he had to act instantly to free this innocent creature before it submitted to exhaustion or the danger of the rising water. “Let’s help it out.” Tom said in a determined voice. I nodded and tried to untangle the net with my bare hands but failed, for the net was twisted too tightly and there was a sharp plastic edge hidden in it — any careless move would hurt the duck badly. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Tom rushed back to the cabin to get help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The duck-saving photo becoming a hit online, more people began to take action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市2026届高三质量监测（二） 英 语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Paula do on the weekend? A. She organized a magic show. B. She joined a technology club. C. She watched a VR performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Paula. Did you have a good weekend? W: Yeah! I went to that new virtual reality show. It’s amazing what they can do with technology these days! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman. C. Manager and clerk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This yogurt is 3 for small, but 5 for family size. You save 20%! W: Remember last month? We saved 20% and threw out 80%! M: Okay, okay, you win. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For falling behind. B. For jumping the line. C. For keeping the woman waiting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, but would you mind waiting your turn at the end of the line? M: Sorry! My fault. I’ll go to queue up right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Designing some slides. B. Discussing a task division. C. Sharing research results. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s talk about our group project. First, we need to divide up the tasks. W: OK! I’ll take the research part. Can you handle the slides? M: Sure, works for me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Sort some items. B. Join in a charity event. C. Clean up the new house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, look at these items. We can’t take them to the new house, right? W: Why not donate the usable ones to charity. A simpler home, a greener life! M: Good idea! Let’s sort them now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gallery. B. In a theatre. C. In a gym. 7. What inspires the painter Sarah Lee? A. Modern styles. B. Natural light. C. Changing shadows. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, you’ve stared at this painting for ages. Do you find it interesting? M: Yes, it’s by local artist Sarah Lee. She uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still. It’s like Impressionist style with a modern touch. W: Oh right! The description says she draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. M: No wonder it feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do her parents think of her career choice? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 9. What did the man say about nursing? A. It’s a well-paid job. B. It’s suitable for women. C. It requires patience. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. The man should respect history. B. The man is too old to find a job. C. The man’s view on jobs is outdated. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ryan, I’m going to school to be an auto mechanic. M: Do your parents know, Jane? Auto mechanics are usually men’s jobs. W: They are in favor of my career goals. I love working on cars. My friend James is majoring in nursing, by the way. M: Nursing? That’s a woman’s job. W: Men can be good nurses too, caring for the sick and elderly. Are you saying women can’t be carpenters or truck drivers? M: I just think women are better suited to secretarial or waitress jobs. W: You must have been stuck in the 18th century with that mindset. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What may cause online safety problems? A. System failure. B. Password insecurity. C. Information bias. 12. What should one do first for online security? A. Use official websites. B. Install antivirus software. C. Add extra password protection. 13. Who is the conversation intended for? A. Online users. B. Security officers. C. Message senders. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, David. Thank you for joining us. To begin, what do you think is the most common mistake people make with their online safety? M: The most common mistake is using simple, repeated passwords. W: That’s an important point. So, what should everyone do first to improve their personal online security? M: The very first step is to turn on two-step confirmation. This adds an extra layer of protection besides just a password. W: Finally, what is your most important advice? M: Stay alert and cautious. Double-check any unexpected messages or requests, even if they seem to come from someone you know. W: Thank you so much for sharing these helpful insights, David. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Leo study in college? A. Medical science. B. Ancient art. C. History. 15. What do we know about Leo’s uncle? A. He gives Leo tough training. B. He practices lifelong learning. C. He studies traditional medicine. 16. What do the two speakers’ choices have in common? A. Rich experience. B. Free time. C. Great dedication. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. College courses. B. Future careers. C. Craftsmanship spirit. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Leo! Have you finally decided what to study in college? M: Yeah! I’ve made up my mind — I’ll major in medical science. My biggest dream is to be a responsible doctor to cure the sick. W: Awesome! But being a doctor means lifelong learning, right? You have to keep up with new medical knowledge. M: Exactly! My uncle is a famous surgeon in a big hospital and he still takes professional training courses every year. It’s really demanding, but I’m fully ready for it. What about you? W: I love ancient artworks deeply, so restoring antiques is definitely my favorite career choice. M: Meaningful! Doesn’t this job need great patience and dedication? W: Absolutely! Restoring one ancient painting or broken china vase usually takes months, even years. And it also means never stopping learning new restoration skills. M: True. Both our choices need dedication and lifelong learning. Let’s work hard together for our dreams! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Zern? A. A guide dog. B. A police dog. C. A service dog. 19. What can Zern do for the speaker? A. Curing her of epilepsy. B. Helping her avoid epilepsy. C. Warning her before epilepsy. 20. What does Zern bring Ed? A. Great independence. B. Satisfactory income. C. Amazing health. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Ed Crane. And with me is my service dog. His name is Zern. He is trained to help me with Epilepsy. Epilepsy is a terrible disease that causes a person to move his body suddenly and violently. When the human body is going to suffer from epilepsy, it gives off a smell that a regular person isn’t able to find. But the dog is able to smell it about 15-20 minutes before I can feel it. And once he smells that, he then starts to run my legs as he was trained, regardless of the time of the day or anything else. I am trained at that point to immediately lie down. And the reason is to prevent falls or injuries. Since I’ve had this dog, I’ve had no injuries at all. He can do about 30 other commands. He has given me independence and the ability to do things I wasn’t able to do before. That’s amazing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII), released by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), ranks top metro-city clusters (大都市群) based on investment, tech progress, adoption rates, and socioeconomic impact. Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, ranked first, pushed China into the GII top 10 for the first time. This region integrates tech into daily life — street markets use QR codes alongside handwritten signs. Visitors can catch drone shows that take place over Shenzhen Talent Park Bay or during major events such as the Spring Festival and National Day. The city recently set the record for the world’s largest drone show, employing nearly 12,000 drones. Tokyo-Yokohama produces the highest percentage of international patent filings in the world. Tech here is practical: AI checkout systems and multifunctional train cards. Visitors can experience automatic service at Henn Na Hotel or ride driverless trains with skyline views. TeamLab Planets offers an immersive (沉浸式的) art experience. Entire rooms react to visitors’ movements, light and sound. San Jose-San Francisco, Silicon Valley’s center, dominates venture capital (风险资本) (7% of global deals). Dense networking attracts start-up founders, especially as the AI opportunity stands out. For visitors to San Francisco and Silicon Valley, it’s all about trying tech before it hits the mainstream. Autonomous-driving Waymo cars have significant market share in the area and can be used by anyone who downloads the app. Beijing, China’s capital, outscored every other city for scientific research output, contributing 4% of all globally published papers. Daily life is powered by super apps like Alipay and WeChat, both of which include translation options, QR code payments and food ordering solutions. Travellers can also experience the city’s advanced AI firsthand by booking Baidu’s Apollo robotaxi. 21. Where can visitors most probably find a drone performance? A. Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou. B. Tokyo-Yokohama. C. San Jose-San Francisco. D. Beijing. 22. What can visitors experience in Tokyo-Yokohama? A. Seeing handwritten signs in stores. B. Riding Waymo’s autonomous cars. C. Enjoying unmanned hotel service. D. Booking Baidu’s Apollo robotaxi. 23. Why is Beijing on the list of top metro-city clusters? A. It appeals to the most self-employment. B. It owns practical science and technology. C. It has the largest number of WeChat users. D. It leads in achievements in scientific research. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章通过介绍了《2025年全球创新指数》中排名前列的四大都市群，分别说明它们在科技创新、投资、专利、科研产出等方面的优势，并重点展示了这些科技如何融入当地日常生活及游客可以亲身体验到的具体应用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visitors can catch drone shows that take place over Shenzhen Talent Park Bay or during major events such as the Spring Festival and National Day.(游客可以在深圳人才公园上空或春节、国庆等重大活动期间观赏无人机表演。)”可知，无人机表演位于深圳—香港—广州这一大都市群。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitors can experience automatic service at Henn Na Hotel or ride driverless trains with skyline views.(游客可以在海茵娜酒店体验自动化服务，或乘坐可欣赏天际线景观的无人驾驶列车。)”可知，在东京—横滨，人们可以体验到机器人酒店服务。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Beijing, China’s capital, outscored every other city for scientific research output, contributing 4% of all globally published papers.(北京作为中国的首都，在科学研究产出方面超过其他所有城市，贡献了全球发表论文总数的4%。)”可知，北京在科学研究方面做出了贡献，故其因科研产出领先而上榜。故选D。 B For years, I viewed my grandfather’s vineyard (葡萄园) as a chain tying me to a forgotten past. Every summer vacation felt like a sentence. The air smelled of damp earth and pesticide, a sharp contrast to the clean, digital scent of my city life. I counted down the days until my escape, the quiet countryside feeling not peaceful, but empty and slow. The change began with the arrival of a young agricultural scientist, Miss Li, from the county’s new “Rural Revitalization” project. She brought not just new organic fertilizers, but a tablet full of colorful soil analysis charts. My grandfather listened with polite skepticism, his face a mask of weathered tradition. Out of boredom, I started wandering around them. I was surprised to find myself inspired. I began translating the technical terms on the tablet into our local dialect for Grandpa, and explaining his decades of wisdom to Miss Li. A tiny spark (火花) of curiosity lit up where there was once only dullness. One afternoon, a sudden hailstorm threatened the ripening grapes. Panic seized me — not for myself, but for the vines we had grown. Miss Li showed us satellite weather tracking on her phone, predicting the storm’s path. For the first time, I didn’t see technology as an enemy of this place, but as its friends. A fierce sense of protection, mixed with a new-found awe, warmed me from within. I was no longer just an observer; I got involved. The autumn harvest was a success of this unlikely partnership. Grandfather placed a heavy hand on my shoulder. “This harvest,” he said, his voice thick with emotion, “has your mark on it.” A profound pride, deep and solid, settled in my chest. I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own. 24. What did the author initially think of his summer at the vineyard? A. A burden. B. A reward. C. A lesson. D. An entertainment. 25. What changed the author’s view of the vineyard? A. Miss Li’s suggestion. B. His grandfather’s persuasion. C. His involvement in the vineyard. D. The new “Rural Revitalization” project. 26. What does “canvas” in the last paragraph symbolize? A. The freedom of modern urban life. B. A material for recording one’s experience. C. The transition between tradition and modernity. D. A platform for realizing one’s potential and value. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Chain to Canvas: My Growth in the Vineyard B. A Summer Escape: From City Life to the Countryside C. An Exciting Success: the “Rural Revitalization” Project D. The Lasting Conflict: Traditional Wisdom vs Modern Tech 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从厌恶祖父的葡萄园，到参与乡村振兴相关事务，最终在这片土地上实现自我成长与价值认同。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For years, I viewed my grandfather’s vineyard (葡萄园) as a chain tying me to a forgotten past. Every summer vacation felt like a sentence. (多年来，我把祖父的葡萄园看作是束缚我、让我困在被遗忘的过去的锁链。每个暑假都像是一种惩罚。)”可知，作者最初把在葡萄园的夏天当作一种负担。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I began translating the technical terms on the tablet into our local dialect for Grandpa, and explaining his decades of wisdom to Miss Li.(我开始把平板上的专业术语用我们的方言翻译给爷爷听，同时也把爷爷积攒了几十年的经验智慧讲解给李小姐。)”和第三段中的“I was no longer just an observer; I got involved.(我不再只是一个旁观者，而是参与了进来。)”以及后续经历可知，作者亲身参与到葡萄园的事务中，这改变了他对葡萄园的看法。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own.(我终于明白，我的成长不是逃离这片土地，而是去丰富它。葡萄园不再是我的锁链，它成了我的画布。在帮助它重焕生机的过程中，我也找到了自己的根。)”可知，作者在葡萄园里实现了自我价值，找到了成长的方向，因此canvas(画布)象征着实现个人潜能与价值的平台。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的 “For years, I viewed my grandfather’s vineyard as a chain tying me to a forgotten past.(多年来，我一直把祖父的葡萄园看作是束缚我、让我困在被遗忘过去的锁链。)”和最后一段中的“The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. (葡萄园不再是束缚我的锁链，它成了我的画布。)”可知，文章以作者对葡萄园的情感变化为线索，从一开始视其为束缚自己的锁链，到最后将其看作施展自我的画布，完整展现了作者在葡萄园中的成长历程，因此“从锁链到画布：我在葡萄园里的成长”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 C Restrictions on vapes (电子烟) are multiplying. Belgium banned sales of throwaway vapes on January 1st. France adopted a similar law on February 24th. Other bans may soon come into force in England, Scotland, Wales and New Zealand. More than 30 countries including Brazil and India have outlawed all vaping products. Are such measures justified? Vaping clearly carries risks. Starting in 2019, America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to track a new disease known as EVALI (“e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury”). As of February 18th 2020, the CDC had identified 2,807 admissions to hospital for EVALI in America. At least 68 of those patients had died. Swift action arose. Researchers pointed fingers at vitamin E acetate (醋酸酯), a skincare oil that was added to many unlawful masses of vaping liquids as a thickening agent. When vitamin E acetate is heated, highly poisonous gas is produced. Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival. Yet health authorities believe EVALI might also be caused by other substances in vape, including those that are produced legally. In a landmark analysis of four popular vaping liquids published in Chemical Research in Toxicology in 2021, a team at Johns Hopkins University labelled six ingredients as potentially harmful. Earlier studies had found vaping mixtures that used heavy metals such as lead. There are other reasons to be concerned. First, as vaping rose in popularity only in the past dozen or so years, it remains to be seen whether cancer cases could arise. Lab mice have developed cancers after being subjected to vape aerosols (气溶胶). The second is that vape aerosols have been found to damage human tissue, including DNA. 28. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The health risks of vaping. B. The trend of banning vapes. C. The distribution of vapes sale. D. The measures of promoting vapes. 29. What is the main reason for the global bans on vapes? A. The decline in traditional cigarette sales. B. The high cost of regulating vaping products. C. The environmental issues caused by e-cigarettes. D. The outbreak of EVALI linked to vaping products. 30. What directly resulted from banning vitamin E acetate? A. EVALI cases dropped sharply. B. CDC stopped tracking EVALI. C. More countries banned all vapes. D. Other harmful substances were found. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Vaping is not as popular as before. B. Health risks by vaping may still exist. C. Lab mice are likely to spread diseases. D. Vape aerosols can cure damaged human tissue. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章探讨了全球多国对电子烟实施禁令或限制措施的合理性，通过分析EVALI（电子烟相关肺损伤）疾病的爆发、维生素E醋酸酯等有害物质的发现，以及长期健康风险（如癌症、DNA损伤）尚不明确等证据，说明这些禁令是有科学依据的。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Restrictions on vapes (电子烟) are multiplying. Belgium banned sales of throwaway vapes on January 1st. France adopted a similar law on February 24th. Other bans may soon come into force in England, Scotland, Wales and New Zealand. More than 30 countries including Brazil and India have outlawed all vaping products. Are such measures justified?(对电子烟的限制措施正在不断增加。比利时自1月1日起禁止销售一次性电子烟。法国于2月24日通过了类似的法律。英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和新西兰可能也将很快实施禁令。包括巴西和印度在内的30多个国家已经禁止了所有电子烟产品。这些措施是否合理？)”可知，文章第一段列举了比利时、法国、英国、新西兰等多个国家地区禁止或即将禁止电子烟，故第一段主要介绍禁止电子烟的趋势。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Starting in 2019, America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to track a new disease known as EVALI (“e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury”). As of February 18th 2020, the CDC had identified 2,807 admissions to hospital for EVALI in America. At least 68 of those patients had died.(从2019年开始，美国疾病控制与预防中心开始追踪一种名为EVALI（即“电子烟或电子烟产品使用相关的肺损伤”）的新疾病。截至2020年2月18日，美国疾控中心已确认有2807人因EVALI住院，其中至少68名患者死亡。)”及第三段“Researchers pointed fingers at vitamin E acetate (醋酸酯), a skincare oil that was added to many unlawful masses of vaping liquids as a thickening agent. When vitamin E acetate is heated, highly poisonous gas is produced. Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival.(研究人员将矛头指向了维生素E醋酸酯——一种护肤油，被作为增稠剂添加到许多非法电子烟液中。当维生素E醋酸酯被加热时，会产生剧毒气体。许多地区禁止在电子烟液中添加任何维生素E醋酸酯，并随后对黑市进行了打击。EVALI病例大幅下降，美国疾控中心未发现该疾病复发。)”可知，第二段介绍EVALI疾病（与电子烟相关的肺损伤）导致大量住院和死亡，第三段说明研究者发现维生素E醋酸酯是元凶，随后多地区禁止该成分并打击黑市，EVALI病例下降。这构成了全球禁令的主要直接原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival.(许多地区禁止在电子烟液中添加任何维生素E醋酸酯，并随后对黑市进行了打击。EVALI病例大幅下降，美国疾控中心未发现该疾病复发。)”可知，在禁止维生素E醋酸酯后，EVALI病例大幅下降。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are other reasons to be concerned. First, as vaping rose in popularity only in the past dozen or so years, it remains to be seen whether cancer cases could arise. Lab mice have developed cancers after being subjected to vape aerosols (气溶胶). The second is that vape aerosols have been found to damage human tissue, including DNA.(还有其他令人担忧的理由。首先，由于电子烟仅在过去十几年间才流行起来，是否会引发癌症病例仍有待观察。实验室小鼠在暴露于电子烟气溶胶后已患上癌症。第二，研究发现电子烟气溶胶会损害人体组织，包括DNA。)”可知，最后一段提出两点担忧：一是癌症病例可能未来才出现（小鼠实验已致癌），二是电子烟气溶胶会损伤人体组织包括DNA，这暗示电子烟的健康风险仍然存在。故选B。 D What does it take to become the best at something? The answer may not lie in early childhood excellence or in lifelong dedication. Instead, the path to becoming exceptional at a skill might involve a lot more. That’s according to recent research published in Science that seeks to reveal what it takes to do extremely well in different performance areas, from sports to chess to classical music. Somewhat contrary to common sense, the study authors learned, people who showed the greatest promise in their field as children rarely went on to reach the peak of their field as adults. The findings challenge the “10,000-hour rule”, the idea that if someone spends 10,000 hours deliberately practicing a skill, they will master it, says Purdue University psychologist Brooke Macnamara, who co-authored the analysis. The rule, which was popularized in Malcolm Gladwell’s 2008 book Outliers, is based on a 1993 study of top-performing violin students. These students had each accumulated an average of 10,000 hours of practice by age 20. Yet they were not world-class performers, Macnamara points out. “Compared with their national-class fellows who are very good but not the best, world-class performers often started their field later,” Macnamara explains. These people tend to take part in multiple activities early on and don’t shine in one thing at a particularly young age. “They accumulate less practice in their field and more practice in other fields and then rise to the top relatively late,” she says. The researchers highlight that the findings aren’t suggesting people don’t need to practice or put in effort to become the cream of the crop. Instead they show that top adult performers tend to be “late bloomers”, Macnamara says. Boston University researcher Edson Filho, uninvolved in the study, notes that athletes in certain sports, such as gymnastics, hit peak performance far earlier in life than others. And this analysis, he adds, doesn’t get into other factors such as money and coaching that can influence who becomes the cream of the crop. 32. What do we know about the recent research? A. It corresponds with what is widely believed. B. It explores the length of becoming an expert. C. It highlights the natural talent in later success. D. It shows young talents seldom become top-ranked. 33. What sets world-class performers apart from national-class ones? A. Early entry to a certain field. B. Former cross-field experience. C. Enough practice accumulation. D. Signs of childhood excellence. 34. What does the underlined words “the cream of the crop” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A person of green diet. B. A person of average level. C. A person of outstanding ability. D. A person of self-taught experience. 35. What is Edson Filho’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Neutral. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新研究挑战“一万小时定律”，发现各领域顶尖人才多为“大器晚成”者：童年未必出众，早期多元尝试，后期厚积薄发，而非仅靠刻意练习时长。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Somewhat contrary to common sense, the study authors learned, people who showed the greatest promise in their field as children rarely went on to reach the peak of their field as adults.(与常理相悖的是，研究作者发现，那些在孩童时期展现出最大潜力的人，成年后很少能达到其所在领域的巅峰)”可知，该研究显示年轻天才很少成为顶尖级别的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Compared with their national-class fellows who are very good but not the best, world-class performers often started their field later,” Macnamara explains. These people tend to take part in multiple activities early on and don’t shine in one thing at a particularly young age. “They accumulate less practice in their field and more practice in other fields and then rise to the top relatively late,” she says.(麦克纳马拉解释道：“与那些成绩优异但并非顶尖的国家级人才相比，世界级的优秀者往往起步较晚。”这些人往往在较早的年龄就开始参与多种活动，并且不会在某个特定年龄段就展现出特别出色的表现。“他们在自己擅长的领域积累的练习时间较少，而在其他领域则有更多的练习时间，因此要达到顶尖水平往往要晚一些。”她说)”可知，以往的跨领域工作经验使世界级人才区别于国家级人才的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“The researchers highlight that the findings aren’t suggesting people don’t need to practice or put in effort to become the cream of the crop. Instead they show that top adult performers tend to be “late bloomers”, Macnamara says.(研究人员强调，这些发现并不是说人们不需要练习或付出努力就能成为the cream of the crop。麦克纳马拉说，相反，研究表明顶尖的成年从业者往往是“大器晚成者”。)”可知，后文紧接着提到“top adult performers”，与“the cream of the crop”表意相同，均指能力极其突出、处于顶尖水平的人，因此该短语意为“能力出众的人”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boston University researcher Edson Filho, uninvolved in the study, notes that athletes in certain sports, such as gymnastics, hit peak performance far earlier in life than others. And this analysis, he adds, doesn’t get into other factors such as money and coaching that can influence who becomes the cream of the crop.(波士顿大学的研究人员埃德森·菲洛在该研究中未参与其中，他指出，某些体育项目（如体操）的运动员在生命早期就能达到最佳表现水平，而其他项目的运动员则不然。他还补充说，这项分析并未涉及诸如金钱和教练指导等可能影响谁成为佼佼者的其他因素)”可知，Edson Filho认为该研究存在明显局限性：既没有覆盖特殊情况（比如体操运动员的巅峰本来就来得更早），也没有纳入金钱、教练等其他影响成才的关键因素，因此他对研究结论持批判态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What exactly is a chore? The word alone brings to mind boring, repetitive tasks — cleaning, doing laundry, or paying bills. ____36____ But why are these everyday tasks so important? The answer might surprise you: they are the foundation of a well-run life. ____37____ Chores feel tiring for several psychological reasons. They rarely offer instant rewards, making them feel like a waste of time. Since they need to be done repeatedly, they can seem endless. Our brains are also wired to avoid unpleasant tasks, causing procrastination (拖延). It’s also easy to underestimate how important chores really are. We only notice their value when they’re left undone — when dishes pile up or bills are overdue. So what makes chores so essential? For starters, they create stability. Life runs on routines, and chores maintain order. A tidy space helps us think clearly. ____38____ Paying bills on time avoids late fees; regular car maintenance prevents costly repairs. Perhaps most importantly, they support health and personal growth. Cooking healthy meals and keeping a clean home reduce health risks. ____39____ By staying organized, we create room for hobbies, family, and creative projects. Fortunately, there are simple ways to make chores easier. View them as necessary “life maintenance”. Build simple routines and handle small tasks right away. Break large tasks down into smaller, manageable steps. ____40____ Remember: chores aren’t obstacles; they’re the quiet heroes that keep life running smoothly. A. Beyond that, they act as preventive medicine. B. Even five minutes of effort can make a difference. C. These are tasks we must do, not choose to do for fun. D. Moreover, they build the kind of order that fuels creativity. E. They also free up time for the people and activities we love. F. This sense of control, in turn, reduces anxiety about the future. G. Yet despite their importance, most of us find them unpleasant. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要探讨日常家务虽然常被视为无聊、重复的任务，但实际上是维持生活稳定、促进健康、减少焦虑、激发创造力的重要基础；同时提供了简化家务的实用方法，呼吁人们改变对家务的消极看法。 【36题详解】 根据空前“What exactly is a chore? The word alone brings to mind boring, repetitive tasks — cleaning, doing laundry, or paying bills.(究竟什么是家务？“家务”这个词本身就会让人想到无聊、重复的任务——打扫卫生、洗衣服或付账单。)”和空后“But why are these everyday tasks so important? The answer might surprise you: they are the foundation of a well-run life.(但这些日常任务为什么如此重要？)”可知，空前解释家务活是什么，空后则提出问题，为何家务活如此重要，故此处应提出家务活的重要性，故C项“这些是我们必须做的任务，并不是为了乐趣而选择做”符合，提出家务的重要性，引出后文。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据空后“Chores feel tiring for several psychological reasons.(从心理学角度看，家务活之所以让人感到疲惫，有几个原因。)”可知，空后将介绍家务让人感到疲惫的原因，故此处应提出人们对家务的感受，故G项“然而，尽管家务活和重要，但我们大多数人依然觉得它们令人不快”符合，G项与上一段家务活的重要性构成转折，并提出家务活不让人开心，从而引出后文。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空前“A tidy space helps us think clearly.(整洁的空间有助于我们清晰思考。)”和空后“Paying bills on time avoids late fees; regular car maintenance prevents costly repairs.(按时支付账单可以避免滞纳金；定期保养汽车可以防止昂贵的维修。)”可知，空前提到做家务的好处，整洁的空间有助于我们清晰思考，空后则提出可以避免滞纳金，防止昂贵的维修等好处，故此处A项“除此之外，它们还起着预防作用”承上启下，A项中的that指代前文做家务的让人清晰思考的好处，并引出后文预防滞纳金和昂贵的维修。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Cooking healthy meals and keeping a clean home reduce health risks.(烹饪健康的饭菜、保持家居清洁，可以降低健康风险。)”和空后“By staying organized, we create room for hobbies, family, and creative projects.(通过保持条理，我们为爱好、家庭和创意项目创造了空间。)”可知，空前提到家务活可以降低健康的风险，空后则提出做家务可以让我们为爱好、家庭和创意项目创造了空间，故E项“它们还能为我们所爱的人和活动腾出时间”符合，与空前构成递进关系，进一步说明家务活的好处，可以让我们为爱好、家庭和创意项目创造了空间。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Break large tasks down into smaller, manageable steps. (将大任务分解为更小、更易操作的步骤。)”可知，空前提出将大任务分解为容易操作的小任务，故此空B项“即使是五分钟的努力也能带来改变”符合，说明分解任务后带来的可行性和积极效果。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The girls’ basketball team at Academy of Classical Christian Studies thought they’d won the final until their coach, Brendan King, called them to the gym on Sunday. ____41____, they’d celebrated a win over Apache High School. But afterwards King watched the game ____42____ and discovered a key mistake. The game itself was dramatic. Scoring was ____43____ until the fourth quarter, when Apache pulled away by 14 points. King called a timeout, after which his girls struggled to ____44____ the gap. The scoreboard was updated to 43-41 in Apache’s ____45____. Actually, the gap was 4 instead of 2 for the scores had been miscounted. Academy freshman Lily Payne hit a ____46____ 3-point to top Apache by a point for the school’s first-ever championship. But King stood still with a ____47____ feeling in his gut (直觉). That night, King counted every point on his notebook and his gut was ____48____. By his count, Academy had lost the game by a point. At 1 a.m., depressed but ____49____ to know the truth, King alerted the athletic director. Then, he told the players to meet him at school and ____50____ the news. King said to his players, “I’m so proud of you, but we need to ____51____ this.” The team agreed to return the trophy (奖杯) to the ____52____ winner. With his team’s ____53____, King drove 90 minutes to Apache’s gym and gave the trophy to them. After that, the Apache players re-created what would’ve been the game-winning shot from a ____54____, for whom it was the last shot at a title before graduation. For both teams, the moment became about ____55____, not just victory. 41. A. Suddenly B. Previously C. Instantly D. Occasionally 42. A. result B. schedule C. site D. video 43. A. back and forth B. on and off C. left and right D. in and out 44. A. create B. widen C. narrow D. cross 45. A. turn B. favor C. charge D. opinion 46. A. last-second B. half-minute C. hour-round D. day-end 47. A. thrilling B. racing C. sinking D. relaxing 48. A. misty B. strange C. correct D. dull 49. A. honored B. inspired C. delighted D. relieved 50. A. digested B. broke C. covered D. withdrew 51. A. overcome B. ignore C. trick D. fix 52. A. modest B. rightful C. generous D. lucky 53. A. support B. help C. care D. comfort 54. A. senior B. freshman C. coach D. junior 55. A. unity B. courage C. ambition D. honesty 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女篮教练发现计分错误后主动归还奖杯，两队用行动诠释诚实远比胜利更珍贵的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，她们已经庆祝战胜了阿帕奇高中。A. Suddenly突然；B. Previously此前；C. Instantly立刻；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据后文“But afterwards King watched the game ________ and discovered a key mistake.”可知，庆祝胜利发生在教练发现错误之前。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来教练回看了比赛录像，发现了一个关键错误。A. result结果；B. schedule日程；C. site场地；D. video录像。根据后文“That night, King counted every point on his notebook”可知，教练通过回看比赛录像逐一分核对比分。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：比分交替上升，直到第四节阿帕奇队拉开14分差距。A. back and forth来回交替；B. on and off断断续续；C. left and right左右；D. in and out进进出出。根据前文“The game itself was dramatic”以及后文“pulled away by 14 points”可知，此前比分交替领先、十分焦灼。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练叫了暂停，之后队员们努力缩小分差。A. create创造；B. widen扩大；C. narrow缩小；D. cross穿过。根据前文“Apache pulled away by 14 points”以及后文“The scoreboard was updated to 43-41”可知，队员们在努力缩小差距。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记分牌更新为阿帕奇队领先，比分43-41。A. turn轮流；B. favor支持；C. charge负责；D. opinion观点。根据后文“Actually, the gap was 4 instead of 2”可知，记分牌显示阿帕奇队领先，in one’s favor表示对某人有利。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学院新生莉莉·佩恩投中一记最后一秒的三分球，让球队以一分优势获胜。A. last-second最后一秒的；B. half-minute半分钟的；C. hour-round整小时的；D. day-end一天结束的。根据前文比赛焦灼以及后文“top Apache by a point for the school’s first-ever championship”可知，这是一记绝杀性质的最后一秒三分。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但教练站在原地，内心有一种不安的感觉。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. racing急速的；C. sinking沮丧的，不安的；D. relaxing放松的。根据前文“discovered a key mistake”和后文的“That night, King counted every point on his notebook and his gut was ________.”可知，教练直觉比分有问题，内心感到不安。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当晚教练逐分核对，证明他的直觉是对的。A. misty模糊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. correct正确的；D. dull迟钝的。根据后文“By his count, Academy had lost the game by a point”可知，核对结果证明教练的直觉是正确的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凌晨一点，他心情低落，但弄清真相后心里释然了，教练向体育主管通报了这一情况。A. honored荣幸的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. delighted高兴的；D. relieved释然的。根据前文“depressed but”可知，虽然心情低落，但查清真相后内心得到宽慰。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉队员们到学校集合，并告知了这个消息。A. digested消化；B. broke透露（消息）；C. covered覆盖；D. withdrew撤回。根据前文“By his count, Academy had lost the game by a point.”以及后文教练和队员的对话可知，教练把计分错误、比赛实际输掉的消息告诉了队员，break the news为固定搭配，意为“透露消息”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为你们骄傲，但我们必须纠正这件事。A. overcome克服；B. ignore忽视；C. trick欺骗；D. fix修正，处理。根据后文“The team agreed to return the trophy”可知，教练主张纠正计分错误、归还奖杯。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：球队同意把奖杯归还给真正的胜者。A. modest谦虚的；B. rightful正当的，真正的；C. generous慷慨的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“By his count, Academy had lost the game by a point”可知，阿帕奇高中是真实比分的获胜者。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在队员们的支持下，教练驱车把奖杯送了回去。A. support支持；B. help帮助；C. care关心；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“The team agreed to return the trophy”可知，队员们一致同意并支持归还奖杯的决定。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，阿帕奇队员为一名高年级球员重现了制胜一球，这是她毕业前最后一次争冠机会。A. senior高年级毕业生；B. freshman新生；C. coach教练；D. junior低年级学生。根据后文“for whom it was the last shot at a title before graduation”可知，这名球员即将毕业。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对两队而言，这一刻关乎诚实，而不仅仅是胜利。A. unity团结；B. courage勇气；C. ambition野心；D. honesty诚实。根据全文教练主动承认计分错误、归还奖杯的核心事件可知，文章主旨是诚实。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past period, overseas social media platforms have witnessed an explosion in the “Becoming Chinese” trend, with many foreign bloggers imitating Chinese habits such as drinking hot water and practicing Baduanjin. Afterward, this trend ____56____ (far) developed into “Chinamaxxing”, as foreigners began to fit in with Chinese lifestyle by engaging ____57____ behaviors like wearing indoor slippers, cooking with rice cookers, and avoiding raw and cold foods. CNN reported that the trend is driven not just by the rapid ____58____ (grow) of China’s economic strength, but more importantly by the fact that Chinese culture itself is simply “cool.” Videos ____59____ (feature) China’s shining skyscrapers and high-speed trains frequently top social media trends, drawing attention and heated discussions among young American netizens. Meanwhile, China’s rapid advances in electric ____60____ (vehicle) and green energy have also become a hot topic overseas. ____61____ (additional), a report by CNN cited analysis from Harvard University researchers, saying that in recent years, China’s video games, films and other such works ____62____ (reshape) the cultural imagination of China among Americans and even the entire Western world. A previous report was published by BBC, ____63____ also mentioned that on social media, “Chinamaxxing” is gaining popularity in the West. It was also ____64____ (state) on Time magazine’s website that since the start of this year’s Chinese New Year, a considerable amount of content online has introduced Chinese culture. Even some American social media users identify _____65_____ (they) as “Chinese”, embracing “Chinese era” or “Chinamaxxing”. The trend reflects a growing fascination with China as the country opens up and rises in soft power. 【答案】56. further 57. in 58. growth 59. featuring 60. vehicles 61. Additionally 62. have reshaped 63. which 64. stated 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来海外社交媒体兴起“中国式生活”热潮，外国博主纷纷模仿中国生活方式。这源于中国经济、文化与科技实力提升，文化作品也重塑西方对中国的印象，体现中国软实力不断增强。 【56题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：随后，这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”，因为外国人开始通过诸如穿室内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处修饰动词developed，用副词形式，结合语境可知，用far的比较级 further，表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随后，这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”，因为外国人开始通过诸如穿室内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处为固定短语engage in 意为“参与、从事”，此处指外国人参与这些中国式生活行为。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道称，这一潮流不仅受到中国经济实力迅速增长的推动，更重要的是，中国文化本身本身就“很酷”。形容词rapid后接名词，grow的名词为growth（增长）。the rapid growth of…表示“……的快速增长”,作宾语。故填growth。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有关中国璀璨摩天大楼和高速列车的视频经常成为社交媒体的热门话题，吸引了美国年轻网民的关注和热烈讨论。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Videos，Videos与 feature 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：与此同时，中国在电动汽车和绿色能源方面的迅速发展也在海外成为热门话题。根据句意可知，此处为，名词短语作介词in的宾语，electric vehicles“电动汽车”，此处用复数表泛指。故填vehicles。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析，称近年来，中国的视频游戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。分析句子可知，此处为副词置于句首，修饰整个句子，表递进。故填Additionally。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析，称近年来，中国的视频游戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。此处为谓语动词的填入，in recent years 是现在完成时的典型标志；主语works为复数，所以为have reshaped。故填have reshaped。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英国广播公司此前曾发布过一份报告，该报告还提到，在社交媒体上，“中国风”在西方正逐渐流行起来。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的report，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：《时代》杂志网站上也指出，自今年春节开始以来，网上大量内容介绍了中国文化。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It was stated that…“据报道/据指出……”。结构：it作形式主语，that从句是真正主语。故填stated。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：甚至一些美国社交媒体用户也自称是“中国人”，认同“中国时代”或“中国风”这一概念。根据句意可知，此处为identify oneself as…“自称为……”；主语是some American social media users，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Vincent听闻中国可再生能源（renewable energy）的发展在近些年取得巨大进步，写信给你，想了解其发展现状。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）中国可再生能源的种类和应用； （2）相较于化石燃料（fossil fuel）的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Vincent, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Vincent, Knowing that you are interested in the development of renewable energy in China, I’m writing to introduce its types, applications and advantages. Recently, renewable energies, ranging from wind power to solar power, have greatly benefited China. For instance, hydro power enables factories to limit their impact on the environment. Besides, street lamps powered by solar energy line the streets. Compared with fossil fuels, not only does renewable energy relieve the energy shortage but also decreases the emission of greenhouse gases. Has renewable energy made a difference to your country? I can’t wait to hear from you and learn more details. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国网友Vincent听闻中国可再生能源（renewable energy）的发展在近些年取得巨大进步，写信给你，想了解其发展现状这一情况，写一封回信给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 影响：impact→ influence 限制：limit→ restrict 优势：advantage→ strength 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, renewable energies, ranging from wind power to solar power, have greatly benefited China. 拓展句：Recently, renewable energies, which range from wind power to solar power, have greatly benefited China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the development of renewable energy in China, I’m writing to introduce its types, applications and advantages.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Compared with fossil fuels, not only does renewable energy relieve the energy shortage but also decreases the emission of greenhouse gases.（运用了过去分词作状语以及部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my family and I spent a week at a remote cabin by Willow Lake, surrounded by thick woods. My 12-year-old brother Tom was crazy about all kinds of small animals, and he often wandered around the lake with a camera, hoping to take photos of wild birds. He was a boy with a sharp eye and a warm heart, always ready to notice and care for creatures in need. One afternoon, as we walked along the shore, Tom suddenly stopped. He noticed a group of wild birds flying restlessly above the water, their unusual chirps (吱吱叫) echoing through the air. Concerned for their safety, he followed their direction, his curiosity guiding him toward something wrong. As we drew near, Tom froze in shock. On the muddy shore, a young wild duck was stuck in a pile of plastic waste and old fishing nets. Its right wing was tangled (缠住) tightly, and it struggled weakly, too frightened to move. With each shake, the net tightened around its body, leaving painful marks on its skin. The water level was rising little by little with the approaching sunset, and the duck’s body was half soaked. Its small body trembled, and every weak flap of its wing was a silent cry for help. A sense of urgency filled Tom, pushing him forward with determination and resolve. Realizing that time was tight, he knew he had to act instantly to free this innocent creature before it submitted to exhaustion or the danger of the rising water. “Let’s help it out.” Tom said in a determined voice. I nodded and tried to untangle the net with my bare hands but failed, for the net was twisted too tightly and there was a sharp plastic edge hidden in it — any careless move would hurt the duck badly. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Tom rushed back to the cabin to get help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The duck-saving photo becoming a hit online, more people began to take action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without hesitation, Tom rushed back to the cabin to get help. His heart pounding wildly, he grabbed a pair of sharp scissors and urged our parents to join in the rescue. Together they hurried back to the shore, where the young duck still trembled in fear. With our parents’ help, Tom carefully cut the tangled net and finally set the duck free. The duck stood there for a moment, as if thanking us. Touched by the scene, Tom took a picture and posted it online. The duck-saving photo becoming a hit online, more people began to take action. Many local people came to the lake collecting plastic bags and nets along the shore. They put up a sign reading “Protect the lake, protect wildlife”. Never had Tom thought that his photo could make such a difference. This experience made us realize that every small act of kindness counts, and environmental protection is our shared responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。通过讲述作者弟弟汤姆救助一只被塑料垃圾和渔网缠住的小野鸭的故事，汤姆拍摄的救助照片走红网络后，带动了更多人参与湖边垃圾清理和野生动物保护的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tom毫不犹豫地跑回小屋寻求帮助”可知，本段可以写Tom和父母一起救助小鸭的过程，并拍摄了一张救助照片，上传到了网上。 ②由第二段首句内容“救助小鸭的照片在网上火了起来，很多人都开始采取行动”可知，本段可以写其他人采取的具体行动，并升华主题。 2.续写线索：寻求帮助→和父母一起救出了鸭子→拍摄照片→上传到网上→照片火了→很多人采取行动→升华 3.词类激活： 行为类： 上传：post/upload/put…online 感谢：thank/show appreciation to/extend gratitude to 冲向：hurry to/rush to/dash to/run quickly to 情绪类 恐惧：fear/horror/scare 感动：touch/move/affect 【点睛】【高分句型1】 His heart pounding wildly, he grabbed a pair of sharp scissors and urged our parents to join in the rescue.(运用了独立主格作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Together they hurried back to the shore, where the young duck still trembled in fear. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型3】 Never had Tom thought that his photo could make such a difference.(运用了部分倒装。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $