精品解析：贵州赫章县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一素养训练（一）英语试题

赫章一中2025~2026学年第二学期高一素养训练（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Having cheese. B. Taking a picture. C. Enjoying a statue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman’s plane arrive? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s sister call? A. To apologize to the man. B. To change the dinner time. C. To invite the two speakers to dinner. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow? A. William. B. Mr. Smith. C. Judy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where should the plant be put? A. In direct light. B. In a greenhouse. C. Near a window. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 11. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 12. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has won first prize. B. She has completed a project. C. She has got a higher position. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make a Sunday plan. B. Work on the project schedule. C. Have dinner downtown. 15. When will the speakers go to the downtown restaurant? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. What did Cathy call her mother in her essay? A. Supermom. B. Best mom. C. Sweet mom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do you need to bring to the information desk to join the STN Library? A. A CD and a dictionary. B. A membership card and a passport. C. A passport or ID card and home address. 18. How often do readers need to update their address information at the library? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every week. 19. How long can a dictionary be borrowed from the library? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 20. What is the new closing time of the library on Fridays? A. 8: 00 p.m. B. 7: 00 p.m. C. 5: 30 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Austria is not just about impressive scenery, rich culture and excellent food. What makes Austria truly unique are its people. Austrians live by the concept of Lebensgefühl: the willing and total involvement in life itself. Lebensgefühl can be felt in every moment, large or small. It’s the appealing laughter of a landlady during a chat in the morning or the jokes with a local guide. It’s the locals on the next table discussing the meaning of life until well after midnight. It’s the art of not taking life too seriously, something that the Austrians have mastered to perfection. Lebensgefühl means everyone is welcome in Austria, and welcome to come just as they are. So get ready to be pleased by Austria and the Austrians this autumn and winter and experience Lebensgefühl firsthand! See below for the best places to stay in Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck. Hotels in Vienna Opened in 1898, Hotel Ambassador is located right in the heart of Vienna’s historic centre. Well combining the traditional and modern, the hotel offers a harmonious blend of 19th Century atmosphere with cutting-edge facilities. Aparthotel Singerstrasse 21/25 is located in the very centre of the city and features generous luxury double rooms as well as 66 fully equipped apartments with kitchen units, dining areas, and walk-in wardrobes (衣橱) . Hotels in Salzburg & Innsbruck Innsbruck has no shortage of accommodation, but the trendy NALA Individuell Hotel stands out from the crowd. Once an enchanting 1950s hotel, it has been turned into a modern city escape with unique and individually-designed colourful rooms and apartments, and impressive mountain views. Stylish Arthotel Blaue Gans is the place to be if you want to stay in Salzburg. Located in the heart of the town just across from the Festspielhaus ( Festival Hall) and close to Mozart’s birth place, it houses Salzburg’s oldest bar (dating back to 1350) and guests can also enjoy Austrian food there. 21. What is the concept of Lebensgefühl? A. Rising to challenges in life. B. Appreciating every minute in life. C. Taking daily work seriously. D. Getting involved in various tasks. 22. Which hotel is the most suitable for visitors of great personal taste? A. Hotel Ambassador. B. Arthotel Blaue Gans. C. NALA Individuell Hotel. D. Aparthotel Singerstrasse 21/25. 23. What is the advantage of Aparthotel Singerstrasse 21/25 over the others? A. Complete facilities. B. Advanced equipment. C. Beautiful environment. D. Traditional dining areas. B Students who are better able to understand and manage their emotions effectively, a skill known as emotional intelligence (EI), do better at school than their less-skilled classmates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. “It’s not enough to be smart and hardworking. Students must also be able to understand and manage their emotions to succeed at school,” said Carolyn MacCann, lead author of the study. MacCann and her colleagues analyzed data from more than 160 studies, representing more than 42,000 students from 27 countries, published between 1998 and 2019. The students ranged in age from primary school to college. The researchers found that students with higher EI tended to get higher grades and better achievement test scores than those with lower EI scores. This finding held true even when controlling for intelligence and personality factors. What was most surprising to the researchers was the association held despite different ages. As for why EI can affect academic performance, MacCann believes a number of factors may come into play. “Students with higher EI may be better able to manage negative emotions, such as anxiety, boredom and disappointment, which can negatively affect academic performance,” she said. “Also, these students may be better able to manage the social world around them, forming better relationships with teachers, classmates and family, all of which are important to academic success.” Finally, the skills required for EI, such as understanding human motivation and emotion, may overlap with (与……重叠) the skills required to master certain subjects, such as history and language, giving students an advantage in those subject areas, according to MacCann. However, MacCann cautions against widespread testing of students to identify and target those with low EI as it may stigmatize (给……打上烙印) those students. Instead, she recommends interventions that involve the whole school, including additional teacher training and a focus on teacher well-being and emotional skills. “Programs that integrate emotional skill development into the existing curriculum would be beneficial, as research suggests that training works better when run by teachers rather than external specialists,” she said. “Increasing skills for everyone — not just those with low EI—would benefit everyone.” 24. What surprised the researchers most during MacCann’s study? A. Intelligence mattered more than EI for academic success. B. EI had an effect on learning for students of all ages. C. College students benefited more from EI than pupils. D. Personality affected academic performance greatly. 25. What can be a reason for the conclusion of MacCann’s study? A. High-EI students hardly experience negative emotions. B. High-EI students seldom develop social relationships. C. High-EI students tend to easily focus on their study. D. High-EI students have helpful skills for certain subjects. 26. What does MacCann suggest in the last paragraph? A. Equipping teachers with emotional skills. B. Designing tests to identify students with low EI. C. Developing special programs for students with low EI. D. Employing emotional specialists to give training to students. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should EI be taught in school? B. How can students develop high EI? C. Students with high EI do better in school D. Good students do better in managing emotions C Researchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico's western coast. If others prove the finding, the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals. The team of researchers came upon three unusual whales while following a rare group of beaked whales（突吻鲸）. The whales were near Mexico's distant San Benito Islands, about 500 km south of the U.S. border. Beaked whales usually avoid meeting humans. Jay Barlow studies sea animals. He noted that it was a very unusual meeting. "It's very rare to even see a beaked whale, and to find a group of friendly beaked whales, it's even rarer," he said. Barlow said he and other researchers did not realize they were seeing a possible new kind of whale until later. The group saw something different about the whales' teeth when they studied the photos they took of the animals. The underwater recordings of the whales' calls also suggested they were different from all the others. The researchers are now waiting for test results on water they collected near the whales. There could be skin cells in the water from the whales. If so, they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species. Though up to 5 meters long, the whales can be hard for scientists to see. That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters. They only come up at times for air. In the deep water, the animals can stay away from their main enemy-killer whales. Barlow said that finding a new species is a rare event. His team has proof about the whales that looks like a new discovery. He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species. That would bring the number of known beaked whale species to 24. 28. What do the scientists say about the possible new species? A. They are very fierce sea animals. B. They frequently come up for air. C. They belong to the beaked whale species. D. They only live near Mexico's distant San Benito Islands. 29. Which part of the unusual whale differs from that of others? A. Its ears. B. Its teeth. C. Its eyes. D. Its mouth. 30. Why did the scientists study water they collected near the whales? A. To get the whales' skin cells. B. To study the quality of the water. C. To learn about the whales' living habit. D. To know what kind of food the whales eat. 31. What were the scientists eager to know? A. The reliability of the DNA testing. B. The aim of the DNA testing. C. The process of the DNA testing. D. The result of the DNA testing. D When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Without much effort on our part, the human respiratory (呼吸的) system works hard. Experts say we take about 20, 000 breaths every day. When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your nose fully fills your lungs, and the lower belly (腹部) rises. Deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen with outgoing carbon dioxide. However, many people do the opposite of deep breathing. They take short breaths and have shallow breathing. Experts call this “chest breathing”. Shallow breathing limits the expansion (扩张) of the diaphragm (隔膜) and its movement. The lowest part of the lungs does not get a full share of fresh air. This can make you feel short of breath and worried, or anxious. Shallow breathing, over time, leaves old, unfresh air in the lungs. This leaves less room for the diaphragm to bring in fresh oxygen. And that means lower oxygen levels and less oxygen for exercise and activity. Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place to lie down. Place one hand just below your ribs (肋骨). Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down. If done repeatedly, breathing exercises can help remove unfresh air from the lungs. This will increase oxygen levels and get the diaphragm to return to its job of helping you breathe. Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax. Shortness of breath happens when you are worried, frightened, or are in poor physical shape. But it can also be a sign of health problems. 32. What is the harm of chest breathing? A. It makes the body take in more oxygen. B. It allows the diaphragm to move freely. C. It speeds up the exchange of oxygen and CO₂. D. It cuts down oxygen supply and brings discomfort. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Benefits of deep breathing. B. Problems caused by shallow breathing. C. Steps to perform a deep breathing exercise. D. Reasons why people feel short of breath. 34. Why might shortness of breath be a serious concern? A. It can be a sign of an underlying health problem. B. It always indicates someone is very frightened. C. It proves the person is not breathing deeply enough. D. It happens only to those in poor physical condition. 35. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Shallow Breathing and Its Harms B. Deep Breathing: Benefits and Practice C. How to Control Your Breathing Rate D. The Dangers of Shortness of Breath 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Abbreviations and What They Mean From informal texts to academic works, we rely on common abbreviations (缩写) everywhere. An abbreviation is “a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole one.” ____36____. Lb. How did Lb. get to be the abbreviation for pound, a word that contains neither of those letters? It originates from Latin words called Libra pondo, meaning “a pound by weight.” Pondo became the English word pound, while the term Libra provided the origin for the Lb. abbreviation. ____37____. A.m. and p.m. ____38____. Most people use “a.m.” and “p.m.” to refer to different times without knowing why. While a.m. stands for ante meridiem, or “before noon,” p.m. is short for post meridiem, meaning “after noon.” Post, meaning “after,” is a very familiar Latin loanword we use all the time. ____39____ When an ATM asks for your PIN, that means the machine needs a four number to identify your account. The three letters stand for “personal identification number.” A Scottish engineer named James Goodfellow contributed to this technological innovation. He received a patent for an automatic machine in 1966, which included a PIN pad. SIM If you have a cellphone, it is most likely to use a SIM card to connect to the network. ____40____, which is why SIM stands for “Subscriber Identity Module.” Since the SIM card holds specific information about the user, it provides a way for the network to distinguish individual subscribers. A. PIN B. ATM C. But these cards also carry unique information about each user D. The following are the most common abbreviations we use today E. Here’s another common abbreviation example whose roots are in Latin F. This is also why the abbreviation for British money “￡” looks like an “L” G. However, we usually don’t know the meaning of some common abbreviations 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Make me a muscle!” was my family tradition. My father would give my upper arm a squeeze (捏) and laugh. “Very good,” he’d always say. Then he would make a muscle back and ask, “Pretty ____41____ for your old man, don’t you think?” My father was a ____42____ member of what I’ll call “the Muscle Club”. He loved doing exercises, from bodybuilding to martial arts. He filled our home with the energy of ____43____ — jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage. And ____44____, my brother and I became his earliest ____45____. Our garage was a home ____46____, where my father coached my brother and me: we kicked the air until our legs ____47____, and boxed in old gloves. My father trained us equally, ____48____ our size or age. During a boxing practice, my brother threw a quick punch (拳) right in my cheek. The ____49____ made me fall backward. Hitting the ground, I burst out crying. Dad knelt down beside me, saying, “You forgot to block!” I nodded with ____50____. Then he gave me a nudge, “Stand up. Show me how to ____51____ yourself.” I stood up slowly. When my brother threw another punch, this time I remembered to show my ____52____ — blocking it just in time. Dad cheered, clapping loudly. As well as a strong body, what Dad gave me was a(n) ____53____. Strength was more than about being ____54____; it was about the courage to get back up. “Make me a muscle” was his way of asking: “Are you ready? Show me you’re here and ____55____ to keep going.” 41. A. strong B. odd C. plain D. awful 42. A. keen B. new C. free D. generous 43. A. tension B. peace C. balance D. sport 44. A. accidentally B. originally C. naturally D. incredibly 45. A. friends B. students C. assistants D. volunteers 46. A. office B. gym C. study D. kitchen 47. A. recovered B. ached C. moved D. extended 48. A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of D. regardless of 49. A. force B. pressure C. trick D. gesture 50. A. fear B. confusion C. laughter D. tears 51. A. teach B. relax C. defend D. save 52. A. muscle B. face C. voice D. heart 53. A. imagination B. attitude C. mood D. dream 54. A. beneficial B. emotional C. physical D. impressive 55. A. special B. responsible C. attracted D. prepared 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs, located in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ____56____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 11, 2025. ____57____ (cover) about 40 square kilometers, the site includes 9 imperial tombs and 271 smaller tombs. Built nearly 1, 000 years ago, it is one of the most well-kept historical sites from the Xixia dynasty, ____58____ ruled the region for about 200 years. It offers ____59____ (value) information about the dynasty’s history and culture. What makes the tombs special is ____60____ mix of cultural styles shown in their design. While their design follows the traditions of Tang and Song imperial tombs, Buddhist features and local customs can also be ____61____ (clear) seen. This mix shows how the dynasty served as a bridge between different civilizations. Before the tombs were discovered, the Xixia Dynasty was not well documented in historical ____62____ (text). Today, the tombs help to fill important gaps in our knowledge, providing us with a clear picture of ancient life and showing ____63____ (China) role in worldwide trade and cultural exchange. After years of ____64____ (prepare), the Xixia Imperial Tombs were finally placed on the World Heritage List. It now stands ____65____ a symbol of the country’s diverse cultural heritage and reminds us of the importance of protecting such sites for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团将举办利用网络资源学习英语的经验分享会。请写封邮件邀请你的外教Chris参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待他来分享经验。 注意 ： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, and a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (困境). 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Edward thought for a moment and then made a decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he returned home, his father stood by the door, noticing his empty hands. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。Text one. i'd like to have the . statue as my background. Where should I stand? Could you stand back a bit now? A little to the right ready? Say, cheese. I'd like to have the statue as my background. Where should I stand? Could you stand back a bit now? Are a little to the right ready, say cheese. Text to your back, lovely to see you again. How was your flight? IT was so tiring. IT was a seven hour flight. We were supposed to land at three P. M. But the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep well. That is the Price you pay for a long distance travel. You're back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? IT was so tiring. IT was a seven hour flight. We were supposed to land at three P. M. But the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep well. That is a Price you pay for a long distance travel. Text three. if you bike through . the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want to write? I'd prefer to walk home with an umbrella. Thank you. All of the. If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want to ride? I'd prefer to walk home with an umbrella. Thank you all of the same. Text for I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger and find a gym to take exercise after class. What about you? I can't think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger and find a gym to take exercise after class. What about you? I can't think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. Text five, who . called . you just now? My . sister did. What did he say? SHE invited us to dinner tomorrow. You know, IT is tobias birthday tomorrow. They would like us to celebrate tobias birthday together. Who called just now. my sister did. What did he say? He . invited us to dinner tomorrow. You know, IT is tobias birthday. Tomorrow they would like us to celebrate tobias birthday together. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I forgot . that our . new customer, mr. Smith, is arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to lunch? Robin, i'm having lunch with out ahead of department William tomorrow. Judy, well, i'm out of the office till three. I can't really get back any earlier. Couldn't you arrange to see William . another day? I don't suppose hill mind. Leave IT to me. I forgot that our new customer, mr. Smith, is arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to launch? Robin. i'm having lunch with our head of department, William . tomorrow. Judy, well, i'm out of the office till three. I can't really get back any earlier. Couldn't you arrange to see William another day? I don't suppose hill mind. Leave IT to me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven. this is a very . special and expensive plant, is from brazil. It's so beautiful. I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does IT need? Put IT near a window, but don't put IT in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I'm not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. This is a very special and expensive plant. Is from brazil beautiful? I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight . does IT need a window, but don't put IT in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I'm not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and cola again? No, i'm anna diet, really? yes. You remember . the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs? When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from . the beginning. Cal, the next thing you need to do is to remove all the food delivery . apps from your phone. Why they are so handy? Well, they are. But delivery foods are not so healthy. You right? I'll do IT right now. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and cola again? No, i'm on a diet, really. Yes, you remember . the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from . the beginning call. The next thing you need to do is to remove all the food delivery . apps from your phone. Why they so handy? Well, they are. But delivery foods are not so healthy. You right? I'll do IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, congratulations you, the project manager. Now, I told you there was no need to worry. Ha, yeah, IT couldn't be Better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. We've got to celebrate. How about taking Cathy to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? Actually, could we do a tomorrow, this sunday? instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. sure. By the way, Kathy's teacher, miss tomson called today. is there any problem with Kathy studies? No, honey, you know that writing competition Cathy participated in last week . at school. 嗯，哼。what did you write . about you? Miss tomson told me, Cathy s say, one first prize. And in IT, SHE called you her supermom. Oh, what a sweet daughter we have. Congratulations you, the project manager. Now, I told you there was no need to worry. Yeah, IT couldn't be Better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. We've got to celebrate. How about taking cafe to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? Actually, could we do a tomorrow, this sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. sure. By the way, Kathy's teacher miss tomson called today. is there any problem with Cathy studies? No, honey, you know that writing competition Cathy participated in last week at school. What did you write about you? Miss Thompson told me, Cathy s say, one first prize. And in IT, SHE called you her . super mom. Oh, what a sweet daughter we have. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted. welcome to the S. T, N. library. To join the library, you need a membership card. Bring your passport or ID card as well. They show your home address to the information desk. After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on IT, so the library can keep up to date records of where people are living. There is no need to register again, and there is no charge for this. Books can be borrowed for fourteen days. Children's books also have a two week borrowing period. So do the C, D. But D, V, D, both children's and adults can only be barwood for to seven days. Dictionary can be borrowed, but Normally only for one day. The library opening hours have been changed slightly instead of opening late on friday evening until seven P. M, we will be closing at five thirty, but we will close at eight instead of six thirty on saturdays, and we are going to open on sunday mornings from next month. Welcome to the S, T, N. library. To join the library, you need a membership card, bring your passport or ID card as well. They show your home address to the information desk. After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on IT, so the library can keep up to date records of where people are living. There is no need to register again, and there is no charge for this. Books can be borrowed for fourteen days. Children's books also have two week borrowing period. So do the C, D, but D, V, D, both children's s adults can only be borrowed for up to seven days. Dictionary can be borrowed, but Normally only for one day. The library opening hours have been changed slightly. Instead of opening late on friday evening until seven P, M, we will be closing at five thirty, but we will close at eight instead of six thirty on saturdays, and we are going to open on sunday mornings from next month. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 赫章一中2025~2026学年第二学期高一素养训练（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Having cheese. B. Taking a picture. C. Enjoying a statue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to have the statue as my background. Where should I stand? W: Could you stand back a bit? Now a little to the right. Ready? Say “cheese”! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman’s plane arrive? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? W: It was so tiring. It was a 7-hour flight. We were supposed to land at 3 pm, but the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep. M: Well, that is the price you pay for long-distance travel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want a ride? W: I’d prefer to walk home with my umbrella. Thank you all the same. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger, and find a gym to take exercise after class. What about you? M: I can’t think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s sister call? A. To apologize to the man. B. To change the dinner time. C. To invite the two speakers to dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who called just now? M: My sister did. W: What did she say? M: She invited us to dinner tomorrow. You know it is Toby’s birthday tomorrow. They would like us to celebrate Toby’s birthday together. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow? A. William. B. Mr. Smith. C. Judy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I forgot that our new customer Mr. Smith is arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to lunch, Robin? M: I’m having lunch with our head of department William tomorrow, Judy. W: Well, I’m out of the office till three. I can’t really get back any earlier. Couldn’t you arrange to see William another day? M: I don’t suppose he’ll mind. Leave it to me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where should the plant be put? A. In direct light. B. In a greenhouse. C. Near a window. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a very special and expensive plant. It’s from Brazil. W: It’s so beautiful. I think I’m going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does it need? M: Put it near a window, but don’t put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don’t let it get too cold! W: I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that I’m going to be very careful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 11. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 12. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s the menu. What would you like, pizza and cola again? M: No. I’m on a diet. W: Really? M: Yes. You remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs? When I got to our office I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight. W: I see. M: I know it’s not easy to stay on a diet so I must stick to it from the beginning. W: Cool! The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. M: Why? They are so handy. W: Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. M: Ah, you’re right. I’ll do it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has won first prize. B. She has completed a project. C. She has got a higher position. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make a Sunday plan. B. Work on the project schedule. C. Have dinner downtown. 15. When will the speakers go to the downtown restaurant? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. What did Cathy call her mother in her essay? A. Supermom. B. Best mom. C. Sweet mom. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! You’re the project manager now. I told you there was no need to worry. W: Ha, yeah. It couldn’t be better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. M: We’ve got to celebrate. How about taking Cathy to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? W: Actually, could we do it tomorrow, this Sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. M: Sure. By the way, Cathy’s teacher, Ms. Thompson, called today. W: Is there any problem with Cathy’s studies? M: No, honey. You know that writing competition Cathy participated in last week at school? W: Mm-hmm, what did she write about? M: You! Ms. Thompson told me Cathy’s essay won first prize — and in it, she called you her “supermom”. W: Oh, what a sweet daughter we have! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do you need to bring to the information desk to join the STN Library? A. A CD and a dictionary. B. A membership card and a passport. C. A passport or ID card and home address. 18. How often do readers need to update their address information at the library? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every week. 19. How long can a dictionary be borrowed from the library? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 20. What is the new closing time of the library on Fridays? A. 8: 00 p.m. B. 7: 00 p.m. C. 5: 30 p.m. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the STN Library. To join the library, you need a membership card. Bring your passport or ID card, as well as show your home address, to the information desk. After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on it so the library can keep up-to-date records of where people are living. There’s no need to register again and there is no charge for this. Books can be borrowed for fourteen days. Children’s books also have a two-week borrowing period. So do the CDs but DVDs, both children’s and adults’, can only be borrowed for up to seven days. Dictionaries can be borrowed but normally only for one day. The library opening hours have been changed slightly. Instead of opening late on Friday evenings until 7:00 p.m., we will be closing at 5:30, but we will close at 8 instead of 6:30 on Saturdays and we are going to open on Sunday mornings from next month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Austria is not just about impressive scenery, rich culture and excellent food. What makes Austria truly unique are its people. Austrians live by the concept of Lebensgefühl: the willing and total involvement in life itself. Lebensgefühl can be felt in every moment, large or small. It’s the appealing laughter of a landlady during a chat in the morning or the jokes with a local guide. It’s the locals on the next table discussing the meaning of life until well after midnight. It’s the art of not taking life too seriously, something that the Austrians have mastered to perfection. Lebensgefühl means everyone is welcome in Austria, and welcome to come just as they are. So get ready to be pleased by Austria and the Austrians this autumn and winter and experience Lebensgefühl firsthand! See below for the best places to stay in Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck. Hotels in Vienna Opened in 1898, Hotel Ambassador is located right in the heart of Vienna’s historic centre. Well combining the traditional and modern, the hotel offers a harmonious blend of 19th Century atmosphere with cutting-edge facilities. Aparthotel Singerstrasse 21/25 is located in the very centre of the city and features generous luxury double rooms as well as 66 fully equipped apartments with kitchen units, dining areas, and walk-in wardrobes (衣橱) . Hotels in Salzburg & Innsbruck Innsbruck has no shortage of accommodation, but the trendy NALA Individuell Hotel stands out from the crowd. Once an enchanting 1950s hotel, it has been turned into a modern city escape with unique and individually-designed colourful rooms and apartments, and impressive mountain views. Stylish Arthotel Blaue Gans is the place to be if you want to stay in Salzburg. Located in the heart of the town just across from the Festspielhaus ( Festival Hall) and close to Mozart’s birth place, it houses Salzburg’s oldest bar (dating back to 1350) and guests can also enjoy Austrian food there. 21. What is the concept of Lebensgefühl? A. Rising to challenges in life. B. Appreciating every minute in life. C. Taking daily work seriously. D. Getting involved in various tasks. 22. Which hotel is the most suitable for visitors of great personal taste? A. Hotel Ambassador. B. Arthotel Blaue Gans. C. NALA Individuell Hotel. D. Aparthotel Singerstrasse 21/25. 23. What is the advantage of Aparthotel Singerstrasse 21/25 over the others? A. Complete facilities. B. Advanced equipment. C. Beautiful environment. D. Traditional dining areas. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥地利独特的生活理念Lebensgefühl，展现当地人热爱生活的态度，并推荐维也纳、萨尔茨堡等地的特色酒店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Austrians live by the concept of Lebensgefühl: the willing and total involvement in life itself. Lebensgefühl can be felt in every moment, large or small. It’s the appealing laughter of a landlady during a chat in the morning or the jokes with a local guide. It’s the locals on the next table discussing the meaning of life until well after midnight. It’s the art of not taking life too seriously, something that the Austrians have mastered to perfection.(奥地利人信奉“生活感知”的哲学：即全心全意投入生活本身的意愿。这种感知渗透于每个或大或小的瞬间——清晨与女房东闲聊时她爽朗的笑声，当地向导诙谐的调侃，邻桌食客直至深夜仍在探讨人生真谛的絮语。这正是奥地利人臻于化境的处世智慧：不必将生活看得过于严肃)”可知，Lebensgefühl这一生活理念指享受、珍惜生活中的每一刻。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotels in Salzburg & Innsbruck部分“Innsbruck has no shortage of accommodation, but the trendy NALA Individuell Hotel stands out from the crowd. Once an enchanting 1950s hotel, it has been turned into a modern city escape with unique and individually-designed colourful rooms and apartments, and impressive mountain views. (Innsbruck的住宿选择数不胜数，而新潮的NALA个性酒店却脱颖而出。这座酒店曾是20世纪50年代一座别致的老建筑，如今被打造成现代都市休憩之所，拥有设计独特的彩色个性客房与公寓，还能饱览壮美的山景。)”可知，这家酒店最适合有个人品味的游客。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotels in Vienna部分“Aparthotel Singerstrasse 21/25 is located in the very centre of the city and features generous luxury double rooms as well as 66 fully equipped apartments with kitchen units, dining areas, and walk-in wardrobes (衣橱) .(辛格大街21/25号公寓式酒店坐落于市中心核心位置，设有宽敞的豪华双人客房，还有66间配套齐全的公寓，均配备厨房、用餐区及步入式衣橱。)”可知，该酒店的优势是设施完备。故选A项。 B Students who are better able to understand and manage their emotions effectively, a skill known as emotional intelligence (EI), do better at school than their less-skilled classmates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. “It’s not enough to be smart and hardworking. Students must also be able to understand and manage their emotions to succeed at school,” said Carolyn MacCann, lead author of the study. MacCann and her colleagues analyzed data from more than 160 studies, representing more than 42,000 students from 27 countries, published between 1998 and 2019. The students ranged in age from primary school to college. The researchers found that students with higher EI tended to get higher grades and better achievement test scores than those with lower EI scores. This finding held true even when controlling for intelligence and personality factors. What was most surprising to the researchers was the association held despite different ages. As for why EI can affect academic performance, MacCann believes a number of factors may come into play. “Students with higher EI may be better able to manage negative emotions, such as anxiety, boredom and disappointment, which can negatively affect academic performance,” she said. “Also, these students may be better able to manage the social world around them, forming better relationships with teachers, classmates and family, all of which are important to academic success.” Finally, the skills required for EI, such as understanding human motivation and emotion, may overlap with (与……重叠) the skills required to master certain subjects, such as history and language, giving students an advantage in those subject areas, according to MacCann. However, MacCann cautions against widespread testing of students to identify and target those with low EI as it may stigmatize (给……打上烙印) those students. Instead, she recommends interventions that involve the whole school, including additional teacher training and a focus on teacher well-being and emotional skills. “Programs that integrate emotional skill development into the existing curriculum would be beneficial, as research suggests that training works better when run by teachers rather than external specialists,” she said. “Increasing skills for everyone — not just those with low EI—would benefit everyone.” 24. What surprised the researchers most during MacCann’s study? A. Intelligence mattered more than EI for academic success. B. EI had an effect on learning for students of all ages. C. College students benefited more from EI than pupils. D. Personality affected academic performance greatly. 25. What can be a reason for the conclusion of MacCann’s study? A. High-EI students hardly experience negative emotions. B. High-EI students seldom develop social relationships. C. High-EI students tend to easily focus on their study. D. High-EI students have helpful skills for certain subjects. 26. What does MacCann suggest in the last paragraph? A. Equipping teachers with emotional skills. B. Designing tests to identify students with low EI. C. Developing special programs for students with low EI. D. Employing emotional specialists to give training to students. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should EI be taught in school? B. How can students develop high EI? C. Students with high EI do better in school D. Good students do better in managing emotions 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，情商高，即能够有效管理自己情绪的学生，在学业上表现得更好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What was most surprising to the researchers was the association held despite different ages.”（让研究人员最惊奇的是情商和学习成绩的关系对任何年龄的学生都适用）可知，情商对所有年龄段的学生的学习都有影响。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally, the skills required for EI, such as understanding human motivation and emotion, may overlap with (与……重叠) the skills required to master certain subjects, such as history and language, giving students an advantage in those subject areas, according to MacCann.”（最后，根据MacCann的说法，情商所需的技能，如理解人类动机和情绪，可能与掌握某些科目所需的技巧重叠，如历史和语言，使学生在这些科目领域具有优势。）可知，情商高的学生成绩更好，其中一个原因是他们所具有的技能(如理解人类动机和情感)，与掌握某些学科(如历史和语言)所需的技能重叠，因此在这些学科领域具有优势。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“she recommends interventions that involve the whole school, including additional teacher training and a focus on teacher well-being and emotional skills”（她建议采取涉及整个学校的干预措施，包括额外的教师培训和关注教师的幸福感和情感技能）以及“training works better when run by teachers rather than external specialists”（由教师而不是外部专家进行培训效果更好）可知，MacCann建议要培养教师的情商培养技能。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Students who are better able to understand and manage their emotions effectively, a skill known as emotional intelligence (EI), do better at school than their less-skilled classmates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.”（美国心理学会发表的一项研究表明，能够更好地理解和有效管理自己情绪的学生，即情商(EI)，在学校的表现比那些情商较低的同学要好）可知，本文主要讲述了情商高的学生学业表现更好，故C项“高情商的学生在学校表现更好”作标题最为恰当。故选C项。 C Researchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico's western coast. If others prove the finding, the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals. The team of researchers came upon three unusual whales while following a rare group of beaked whales（突吻鲸）. The whales were near Mexico's distant San Benito Islands, about 500 km south of the U.S. border. Beaked whales usually avoid meeting humans. Jay Barlow studies sea animals. He noted that it was a very unusual meeting. "It's very rare to even see a beaked whale, and to find a group of friendly beaked whales, it's even rarer," he said. Barlow said he and other researchers did not realize they were seeing a possible new kind of whale until later. The group saw something different about the whales' teeth when they studied the photos they took of the animals. The underwater recordings of the whales' calls also suggested they were different from all the others. The researchers are now waiting for test results on water they collected near the whales. There could be skin cells in the water from the whales. If so, they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species. Though up to 5 meters long, the whales can be hard for scientists to see. That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters. They only come up at times for air. In the deep water, the animals can stay away from their main enemy-killer whales. Barlow said that finding a new species is a rare event. His team has proof about the whales that looks like a new discovery. He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species. That would bring the number of known beaked whale species to 24. 28. What do the scientists say about the possible new species? A. They are very fierce sea animals. B. They frequently come up for air. C. They belong to the beaked whale species. D. They only live near Mexico's distant San Benito Islands. 29. Which part of the unusual whale differs from that of others? A. Its ears. B. Its teeth. C. Its eyes. D. Its mouth. 30. Why did the scientists study water they collected near the whales? A. To get the whales' skin cells. B. To study the quality of the water. C. To learn about the whales' living habit. D. To know what kind of food the whales eat. 31. What were the scientists eager to know? A. The reliability of the DNA testing. B. The aim of the DNA testing. C. The process of the DNA testing. D. The result of the DNA testing. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究人员在墨西哥西海岸海域发现了几只未知物种的鲸鱼，需通过DNA来判断是否属于新物种。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The team of researchers came upon three unusual whales while following a rare group of beaked whales.|”（研究小组在跟踪一组罕见的喙鲸时，发现了三头不同寻常的鲸鱼。）和最后一段最后一句 “That would bring the number of known beaked whale species to 24.”（这将使已知的喙鲸物种数量达到24种。）可推出，科学家认为新发现的鲸鱼属于喙鲸类。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The group saw something different about the whales' teeth when they studied the photos they took of the animals.”（研究小组在研究这些动物的照片时，发现了鲸鱼牙齿的一些不同之处。）可知，这些鲸鱼与其他鲸鱼在牙齿上有不同。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“There could be skin cells in the water from the whales.”（水里可能有鲸鱼的皮肤细胞。）可知，水中可能有鲸鱼掉落的皮肤细胞，科学家需要这些来进行DNA研究。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species.”（他说，DNA测试将有助于确定这一点，他希望这些鲸鱼能够被确定为一个新物种。）可知，科学家期望通过DNA测试结果来确定鲸鱼的种类。故选D。 D When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Without much effort on our part, the human respiratory (呼吸的) system works hard. Experts say we take about 20, 000 breaths every day. When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your nose fully fills your lungs, and the lower belly (腹部) rises. Deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen with outgoing carbon dioxide. However, many people do the opposite of deep breathing. They take short breaths and have shallow breathing. Experts call this “chest breathing”. Shallow breathing limits the expansion (扩张) of the diaphragm (隔膜) and its movement. The lowest part of the lungs does not get a full share of fresh air. This can make you feel short of breath and worried, or anxious. Shallow breathing, over time, leaves old, unfresh air in the lungs. This leaves less room for the diaphragm to bring in fresh oxygen. And that means lower oxygen levels and less oxygen for exercise and activity. Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place to lie down. Place one hand just below your ribs (肋骨). Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down. If done repeatedly, breathing exercises can help remove unfresh air from the lungs. This will increase oxygen levels and get the diaphragm to return to its job of helping you breathe. Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax. Shortness of breath happens when you are worried, frightened, or are in poor physical shape. But it can also be a sign of health problems. 32. What is the harm of chest breathing? A. It makes the body take in more oxygen. B. It allows the diaphragm to move freely. C. It speeds up the exchange of oxygen and CO₂. D. It cuts down oxygen supply and brings discomfort. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Benefits of deep breathing. B. Problems caused by shallow breathing. C. Steps to perform a deep breathing exercise. D. Reasons why people feel short of breath. 34. Why might shortness of breath be a serious concern? A. It can be a sign of an underlying health problem. B. It always indicates someone is very frightened. C. It proves the person is not breathing deeply enough. D. It happens only to those in poor physical condition. 35. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Shallow Breathing and Its Harms B. Deep Breathing: Benefits and Practice C. How to Control Your Breathing Rate D. The Dangers of Shortness of Breath 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍深呼吸的好处、浅呼吸（胸式呼吸）的危害，以及一套简单的深呼吸练习方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shallow breathing limits the expansion (扩张) of the diaphragm (隔膜) and its movement. The lowest part of the lungs does not get a full share of fresh air. This can make you feel short of breath and worried, or anxious.(浅呼吸限制了隔膜的扩张及其运动。肺的最下部无法获得充足的新鲜空气。这会让你感到气短、担忧或焦虑)”和第四段中的“Shallow breathing, over time, leaves old, unfresh air in the lungs. This leaves less room for the diaphragm to bring in fresh oxygen. And that means lower oxygen levels and less oxygen for exercise and activity.(久而久之，浅呼吸会在肺部留下陈旧、不新鲜的空气。这使得隔膜吸入新鲜氧气的空间变小。这意味着氧气水平降低，用于运动和活动的氧气也会减少)”可知，胸式呼吸（浅呼吸）会减少氧气供应，并带来气短、焦虑等不适。故选D项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place to lie down. Place one hand just below your ribs (肋骨). Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down.(一些健康网站介绍了一种简单的深呼吸练习。找一个地方躺下。把一只手放在肋骨下方。通过鼻子缓慢地深呼吸。感受你的手向上抬起。你的腹部应该隆起并扩张。现在通过嘴巴缓慢呼气。确保把气完全呼出。感受你的手和腹部下沉)”可知，第五段主要介绍了一套深呼吸练习的具体步骤。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shortness of breath happens when you are worried, frightened, or are in poor physical shape. But it can also be a sign of health problems.(当你感到担忧、害怕或身体状况不佳时，就会出现气短。但它也可能是健康问题的一个信号)”可知，气短可能是一个严重的问题，因为它可能是潜在健康问题的征兆。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍了深呼吸的好处；第三、四段介绍了浅呼吸（胸式呼吸）的危害；第五段介绍了深呼吸练习的步骤；最后一段补充了气短的原因及潜在风险。B项“深呼吸：好处与练习”准确概括了文章核心内容，可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Abbreviations and What They Mean From informal texts to academic works, we rely on common abbreviations (缩写) everywhere. An abbreviation is “a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole one.” ____36____. Lb. How did Lb. get to be the abbreviation for pound, a word that contains neither of those letters? It originates from Latin words called Libra pondo, meaning “a pound by weight.” Pondo became the English word pound, while the term Libra provided the origin for the Lb. abbreviation. ____37____. A.m. and p.m. ____38____. Most people use “a.m.” and “p.m.” to refer to different times without knowing why. While a.m. stands for ante meridiem, or “before noon,” p.m. is short for post meridiem, meaning “after noon.” Post, meaning “after,” is a very familiar Latin loanword we use all the time. ____39____ When an ATM asks for your PIN, that means the machine needs a four number to identify your account. The three letters stand for “personal identification number.” A Scottish engineer named James Goodfellow contributed to this technological innovation. He received a patent for an automatic machine in 1966, which included a PIN pad. SIM If you have a cellphone, it is most likely to use a SIM card to connect to the network. ____40____, which is why SIM stands for “Subscriber Identity Module.” Since the SIM card holds specific information about the user, it provides a way for the network to distinguish individual subscribers. A. PIN B. ATM C. But these cards also carry unique information about each user D. The following are the most common abbreviations we use today E. Here’s another common abbreviation example whose roots are in Latin F. This is also why the abbreviation for British money “￡” looks like an “L” G. However, we usually don’t know the meaning of some common abbreviations 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕常见缩写展开，先给出缩写的定义，随后分别介绍了 Lb.、a.m. and p.m.、PIN 和 SIM 这几个常见缩写的词源、含义及相关背景知识，帮助读者理解这些缩写的由来和使用逻辑。 【36题详解】 上文“An abbreviation is ‘a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole one.’ (缩写是‘书面单词或短语的简写形式，用以替代完整形式’。)” 给出了缩写的定义，下文则分别介绍了多个具体常见缩写的相关内容。D项“以下是我们如今最常用的一些缩写”承上启下，既承接上文的缩写定义，又自然引出下文对具体缩写的介绍，起到了总起下文的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“It originates from Latin words called Libra pondo, meaning ‘a pound by weight’. Pondo became the English word pound, while the term Libra provided the origin for the Lb. abbreviation. (它起源于拉丁语短语Libra pondo，意思是‘一磅重量’。pondo演变成了英语单词pound，而Libra一词则为缩写Lb.提供了词源。)” 解释了缩写 Lb. 的拉丁语起源，F项“这也是英国货币符号‘￡’看起来像字母‘L’的原因”承接上文，“这”指代上文 Lb. 源于拉丁语Libra的内容，进一步补充了该词源衍生出的相关知识，让关于 Lb. 的介绍更完整，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“Most people use ‘a.m.’ and ‘p.m.’ to refer to different times without knowing why. While a.m. stands for ante meridiem, or ‘before noon,’ p.m. is short for post meridiem, meaning ‘after noon.’ (大多数人用a.m.和p.m.表示不同的时间，却不知道其由来。a.m.是拉丁语ante meridiem的缩写，意思是‘中午之前’；p.m.是拉丁语post meridiem的缩写，意思是‘中午之后’。)”介绍了 a.m. 和 p.m. 这两个缩写的拉丁语词源和含义。并结合前文分析，E项“这是另一个源于拉丁语的常见缩写例子”承上启下，既呼应前文 Lb. 源于拉丁语的内容，又引出 a.m. 和 p.m. 的相关介绍，体现了段落间的逻辑关联，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“When an ATM asks for your PIN, that means the machine needs a four number to identify your account. The three letters stand for ‘personal identification number.’ (当自动柜员机向你索要PIN码时，意味着这台机器需要一串四位数字来验证你的账户。这三个字母是个人识别号码的缩写。)”围绕缩写 PIN 的含义和用途展开介绍。A项 “PIN” 作为该部分的小标题，精准概括了下文的核心内容，统领全段。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“If you have a cellphone, it is most likely to use a SIM card to connect to the network. (如果你有手机，那么它很可能是通过SIM卡连接网络的。)”提及手机中的SIM卡，下文“which is why SIM stands for ‘Subscriber Identity Module.’ (这就是SIM卡代表用户识别模块缩写的原因。)”解释了 SIM 缩写的含义。C项“但这些卡片也包含每个用户的独有信息”承上启下，既承接上文的SIM卡话题，又为下文解释 SIM 的含义做铺垫，说明正是因为SIM卡包含用户独有信息，才会被称为用户识别模块，逻辑通顺。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Make me a muscle!” was my family tradition. My father would give my upper arm a squeeze (捏) and laugh. “Very good,” he’d always say. Then he would make a muscle back and ask, “Pretty ____41____ for your old man, don’t you think?” My father was a ____42____ member of what I’ll call “the Muscle Club”. He loved doing exercises, from bodybuilding to martial arts. He filled our home with the energy of ____43____ — jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage. And ____44____, my brother and I became his earliest ____45____. Our garage was a home ____46____, where my father coached my brother and me: we kicked the air until our legs ____47____, and boxed in old gloves. My father trained us equally, ____48____ our size or age. During a boxing practice, my brother threw a quick punch (拳) right in my cheek. The ____49____ made me fall backward. Hitting the ground, I burst out crying. Dad knelt down beside me, saying, “You forgot to block!” I nodded with ____50____. Then he gave me a nudge, “Stand up. Show me how to ____51____ yourself.” I stood up slowly. When my brother threw another punch, this time I remembered to show my ____52____ — blocking it just in time. Dad cheered, clapping loudly. As well as a strong body, what Dad gave me was a(n) ____53____. Strength was more than about being ____54____; it was about the courage to get back up. “Make me a muscle” was his way of asking: “Are you ready? Show me you’re here and ____55____ to keep going.” 41. A. strong B. odd C. plain D. awful 42. A. keen B. new C. free D. generous 43. A. tension B. peace C. balance D. sport 44. A. accidentally B. originally C. naturally D. incredibly 45. A. friends B. students C. assistants D. volunteers 46. A. office B. gym C. study D. kitchen 47. A. recovered B. ached C. moved D. extended 48. A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of D. regardless of 49. A. force B. pressure C. trick D. gesture 50. A. fear B. confusion C. laughter D. tears 51. A. teach B. relax C. defend D. save 52. A. muscle B. face C. voice D. heart 53. A. imagination B. attitude C. mood D. dream 54. A. beneficial B. emotional C. physical D. impressive 55. A. special B. responsible C. attracted D. prepared 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲热爱运动，经常带着作者和哥哥一起锻炼，作者从中不仅收获了强壮的身体，还学到了坚韧不拔的态度。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他也会亮出自己的肌肉，问道：“你老爸我是不是也相当强壮，你觉得呢？”A. strong强壮的；B. odd古怪的；C. plain朴素的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文“Make me a muscle!”以及“he would make a muscle back”可知，父亲在展示自己的肌肉，询问自己是否强壮。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我所说的“肌肉俱乐部”的狂热成员。A. keen热心的；B. new新的；C. free自由的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“He loved doing exercises, from bodybuilding to martial arts.”可知，父亲热爱运动，是“肌肉俱乐部”的狂热成员。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们的家充满了运动的能量——角落里放着跳绳，车库里还回荡着踢腿的声音。A. tension紧张；B. peace和平；C. balance平衡；D. sport运动。根据下文“jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage”可知，跳绳和踢腿声都是与运动相关的，说明家里充满了运动的能量。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我和哥哥成了他最早的学生。A. accidentally偶然地；B. originally最初地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据上文“He filled our home with the energy of ________ — jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage.”可知，家里充满了运动的能量，在父亲的影响下，作者和哥哥自然而然地成了他的学生。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我和哥哥成了他最早的学生。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. assistants助手；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“Our garage was a home ________, where my father coached my brother and me”可知，父亲在车库里指导作者和哥哥，说明他们是父亲的学生。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车库就是家庭健身房，父亲在那里指导我和哥哥：我们不停地空踢，直到双腿酸痛，还戴着旧手套打拳。A. office办公室；B. gym健身房；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“where my father coached my brother and me: we kicked the air until our legs ________, and boxed in old gloves.”可知，父亲在车库里指导作者和哥哥进行踢腿和拳击等运动，说明车库是一个家庭健身房。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车库就是家庭健身房，父亲在那里指导我和哥哥：我们不停地空踢，直到双腿酸痛，还戴着旧手套打拳。A. recovered恢复；B. ached疼痛；C. moved移动；D. extended延伸。根据上文“we kicked the air until our legs”可知，大量运动导致腿酸痛。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：父亲平等地训练我们，不管我们的体型或年龄大小。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. in case of万一；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“My father trained us equally”可知，父亲平等地训练作者和哥哥，说明他不管他们的体型或年龄。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那股力量使我向后倒去。A. force力量；B. pressure压力；C. trick诡计；D. gesture手势。根据上文“my brother threw a quick punch right in my cheek”可知，哥哥打了作者一拳，这一拳的力量使作者向后倒去。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪点了点头。A. fear恐惧；B. confusion困惑；C. laughter笑声；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“I burst out crying”可知，作者被打后哭了，说明此时眼里含着泪。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教我怎么保护自己。A. teach教；B. relax放松；C. defend防御；D. save拯救。根据下文“When my brother threw another punch, this time I remembered to show my ________ — blocking it just in time.”可知，作者记住了要防御哥哥的攻击，说明父亲在告诉作者如何保护自己。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当哥哥再次出拳时，这次我记得要展示我的肌肉，及时挡住了。A. muscle肌肉；B. face脸；C. voice声音；D. heart心。根据上文“Make me a muscle!”以及下文“blocking it just in time”可知，作者记住了要展示肌肉来防御哥哥的攻击，并成功挡住了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了强壮的身体，父亲还给了我一种人生态度。A. imagination想象力；B. attitude态度；C. mood情绪；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Strength was more than about being ________; it was about the courage to get back up.”可知，力量不仅仅是身体上的强壮，更重要的是重新站起来的勇气，这是一种坚韧不拔的态度。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：力量不仅仅是身体上的强壮，更是重新站起来的勇气。A. beneficial有益的；B. emotional情感的；C. physical身体的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“it was about the courage to get back up”可知，力量更重要的是重新站起来的勇气，说明力量不仅仅是身体上的强壮。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“秀一下你的肌肉”是他在问：“你准备好了吗？证明你在这里，并且准备好继续前行。”A. special特殊的；B. responsible负责的；C. attracted吸引的；D. prepared准备好的。根据上文“Are you ready?”以及下文“to keep going”可知，父亲在问作者是否准备好了继续前进。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs, located in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ____56____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 11, 2025. ____57____ (cover) about 40 square kilometers, the site includes 9 imperial tombs and 271 smaller tombs. Built nearly 1, 000 years ago, it is one of the most well-kept historical sites from the Xixia dynasty, ____58____ ruled the region for about 200 years. It offers ____59____ (value) information about the dynasty’s history and culture. What makes the tombs special is ____60____ mix of cultural styles shown in their design. While their design follows the traditions of Tang and Song imperial tombs, Buddhist features and local customs can also be ____61____ (clear) seen. This mix shows how the dynasty served as a bridge between different civilizations. Before the tombs were discovered, the Xixia Dynasty was not well documented in historical ____62____ (text). Today, the tombs help to fill important gaps in our knowledge, providing us with a clear picture of ancient life and showing ____63____ (China) role in worldwide trade and cultural exchange. After years of ____64____ (prepare), the Xixia Imperial Tombs were finally placed on the World Heritage List. It now stands ____65____ a symbol of the country’s diverse cultural heritage and reminds us of the importance of protecting such sites for future generations. 【答案】56. were added 57. Covering 58. which 59. valuable 60. the 61. clearly 62. texts 63. China’s 64. preparation 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于宁夏回族自治区的西夏王陵于 2025 年 7 月 11 日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：西夏帝陵位于宁夏回族自治区，于2025年7月11日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。根据时间状语“on July 11，2025”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The Xixia Imperial Tombs与add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为复数，故填were added。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址面积约为40平方公里，其中包括9座皇家陵墓和271座较小的陵墓。此处为非谓语动词作状语，cover与逻辑主语the site之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，句首首字母大写，故填Covering。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座建筑建于近1000年前，是西夏王朝时期保存最为完好的历史遗迹之一。西夏王朝统治该地区约200年。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Xixia dynasty，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它提供了有关该王朝历史和文化的宝贵信息。此处修饰名词information，应用形容词valuable作定语，故填valuable。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些陵墓的独特之处在于其设计中所融合的多种文化风格。此处特指“多种文化风格的融合”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管其设计遵循了唐宋皇家陵墓的传统风格，但其中仍清晰地体现了佛教元素和当地风俗。此处修饰动词seen，应用副词clearly，故填clearly。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这些陵墓被发现之前，西夏王朝在历史文献中的记载并不详尽。此处数量大于一为复数表泛指。故填texts。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：如今，这些古墓为我们填补了诸多知识上的空白，让我们得以清晰地了解古代社会的生活状况，并展现了中国在世界贸易和文化交流中的重要地位。此处修饰名词role，应用名词所有格形式China’s，意为“中国的”，强调作为国家的作用，故填China’s。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的筹备，西夏皇陵终于被列入了世界遗产名录。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词preparation，故填preparation。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它已成为该国多元文化遗产的象征，并提醒我们要重视保护此类遗址，以造福子孙后代。此处为固定搭配stand as意为“作为……而存在，是……的象征”，故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团将举办利用网络资源学习英语的经验分享会。请写封邮件邀请你的外教Chris参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待他来分享经验。 注意 ： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of of the English Club. I’m writing to invite you to an experience-sharing session on learning English with online resources, which is to be held by our club in the school hall at 3 p.m. this Friday afternoon. The event will begin with three students sharing their practical experience and useful websites. Then, there will be a group discussion to explore more effective ways of using online resources. Since you are an expert in English teaching and have a lot of experience, we believe your sharing will greatly enrich our discussion. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加你所在的英语社团将举办的利用网络资源学习英语的经验分享会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host 开始：begin → start 有用的：useful → helpful 感激：appreciate → be grateful 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句： The event will begin with three students sharing their practical experience and useful websites. Then, there will be a group discussion to explore more effective ways of using online resources.  拓展句：The event will begin with three students sharing their practical experience and useful websites, after which there will be a group discussion to explore more effective ways of using online resources.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to an experience-sharing session on learning English with online resources, which is to be held by our club in the school hall at 3 p.m. this Friday afternoon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Since you are an expert in English teaching and have a lot of experience, we believe your sharing will greatly enrich our discussion.(运用了Since引导的状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, and a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (困境). 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Edward thought for a moment and then made a decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he returned home, his father stood by the door, noticing his empty hands. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Edward thought for a moment and then made a decision. He turned around, ran to the nearest grocery store, and spent all his 50 dollars on bread and milk. Rushing back, he handed the food to the poor father, whose eyes were filled with tears as he bowed repeatedly. The children eagerly took the food and ate greedily, their shivering bodies gradually calming down. Edward watched them with a smile, though he didn’t get the books he’d longed for. When he returned home, his father stood by the door, noticing his empty hands. Edward told him the whole story — from the family shivering in the wind to their tears of thanks. Instead of being upset, his father patted his shoulder gently with a proud smile. “You’ve done the most meaningful thing today, my boy, and never stop helping those in need.” he said, his voice brimming with joy. Edward nodded firmly, realizing that true happiness lies not in getting what we want, but in giving what others need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述新年早晨，Edward收到父亲给的50美元后去买书，途中遇到一个贫困的家庭，他看到他们的困境后决定帮助他们的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Edward想了一会儿，然后做了一个决定。”可知，第一段可描写Edward用50美元为贫困家庭买食物，贫困家庭的人非常感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他回到家时，他的父亲站在门口，注意到他空着的手。”可知，第二段可描写父亲得知Edward的行为后，不仅没有生气，反而表扬了他，Edward也明白了真正的快乐在于给予。 2. 续写线索：Edward做决定——买食物给贫困家庭——贫困家庭感激——父亲表扬Edward——Edward明白真正的快乐 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①跑：run/dash ②冷静下来：calm down/settle down ③颤抖：shiver/tremble/quiver 情绪类 ①急切地：eagerly/hastily ②温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Rushing back, he handed the food to the poor father, whose eyes were filled with tears as he bowed repeatedly. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和whose引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Edward watched them with a smile, though he didn’t get the books he’d longed for. (运用了though引导让步状语从句及省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $