Unit4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thingking 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit4 Adversity and Courage 课前导学案 活动一：单元词汇检测（课前读背 课堂 PK 作答） 1.逆境 ____________ 2. 勇气 ____________ 3. 探险 ____________ 4.坚韧的 ____________ 5. 无私的 ____________ 6. 冷静的 ____________ 7.意志坚定的 ____________ 8. 有冒险精神的 ____________ 9.被困在冰中 ____________ 10. 营救必需品 ____________ 11.抛弃船只 ____________ 12. 保持士气 ____________ 13.艰难求生 ____________ 14. 持续的危险 ____________ 15.供应品 ____________ 16. 船员 ____________ 活动二：探险招募广告分析 MEN WANTED for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Ernest Shackleton 沙克尔顿招募的探险者需具备的核心特质： ① ___________（不贪图钱财） ② __________（身体强壮） ③ __________（坚韧不拔） ④ ___________（意志坚定） ⑤ ___________（勇敢无畏） ⑥ _________（有冒险精神） ⑦ ____________（乐观积极） 活动三：探险线索寻宝 Who（主要人物） What difficulties（遭遇的困境） How（solutions）（解决办法） Feelings（情感变化） Diary 1 Diary 2 Diary 3 活动四：课文核心细节问答 1.How did Perce Blackborow come to join the expedition? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What happened to the ship Endurance in November 1915? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What did the crew members have to do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo but throw away his own gold? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What did the crew do to survive on the desolate shore in May 1916? _________________________________________________________________________________ 活动五：标题 “A Successful Failure” 理解 要求：结合课文内容，从 “失败点” 和 “成功点” 分析标题含义 1.本次探险的 “失败点”：________________________________________________________________ 2.本次探险的 “成功点”：________________________________________________________________ 3.你对 “A Successful Failure” 的理解：________________________________________________________________ 活动六：Shackleton 人物特质分析 要求：从课文中找出沙克尔顿的行为线索，匹配对应的品质形容词，并制作成单词卡片 行为线索（从课文中摘抄原句 / 关键词） 人物品质（填写形容词） 1. Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. ____________ 2. Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies ____________ 3. Shackleton himself threw away all his gold ____________ 4.…he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up ____________ 5. Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1, 320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats ____________ 核心品质总结：Shackleton is a ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________ man. 预习完成自查 □ 已熟记词汇检测部分所有单词 / 短语 □ 已完成广告特质、细节问答、标题理解、人物特质所有预习作答 □ 已熟悉线索寻宝表格和探险品质要求 □ 标记了课文中不理解的内容（附：____________________________________） Unit4 Adversity and Courage 导学案完整版答案 活动一：单元词汇检测 1. 逆境 adversity 2. 勇气 courage 3. 探险 expedition 4. 坚韧的 tough 5. 无私的 selfless 6. 冷静的 calm 7. 意志坚定的 strong-willed 8. 有冒险精神的 adventurous 9. 被困在冰中 be trapped in ice 10. 营救必需品 rescue essential supplies 11. 抛弃船只 abandon the ship 12. 保持士气 keep up spirits 13. 艰难求生 struggle to survive 14. 持续的危险 constant danger 15. 供应品 supplies 16. 船员 crew 活动二：探险招募广告分析 ① not greedy for money（不贪图钱财） ② strong and healthy（身体强壮） ③ persevering（坚韧不拔） ④ determined（意志坚定） ⑤ brave（勇敢无畏） ⑥ adventurous（有冒险精神） ⑦ optimistic（乐观积极） 活动三：探险线索寻宝（课文三则日记） Who（主要人物） What difficulties（遭遇的困境） How（solutions）（解决办法） Feelings（情感变化） Diary 1 Shackleton, the crew Ship trapped in ice; cold, dangerous Salvage essential supplies; stay calm worried but calm Diary 2 Shackleton, the crew Ship crushed and sank; no shelter Abandon ship; camp on ice; try to survive hopeless but determined Diary 3 Shackleton, the crew Starvation, cold, extreme hardship Hunt seals/penguins; build shelters; keep spirits up tough but hopeful 活动四：课文核心细节问答 1. He hid on the ship Endurance before it sailed and was found later. Shackleton allowed him to join the expedition. 2. The ship Endurance was trapped and crushed by ice, then sank into the sea. 3. They had to abandon the ship and try to survive on the ice. 4. Because the banjo could lift the crew’s spirits and keep them optimistic, while gold was useless for survival. 5. They built shelters with materials, hunted seals and penguins for food, and tried hard to survive. 活动五：标题 “A Successful Failure” 理解 1. 失败点：They didn’t achieve their expedition goal; the ship sank and they failed to cross the Antarctic continent. 2. 成功点：All the crew members were rescued safely; they showed great courage, perseverance and team spirit in adversity. 3. 理解：The expedition failed to reach its goal, but it was a great success in spirit, courage and humanity. 活动六：Shackleton 人物特质分析 1. strict, responsible 2. calm, decisive 3. selfless 4. considerate, wise 5. brave, responsible, determined 核心品质总结：Shackleton is a calm, selfless, brave, responsible and wise man. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $