抢分09 完形填空1（语篇类型+题型技巧）（抢分专练）（云南专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分09 完形填空1（语篇类型+题型技巧）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：记叙文为主，讲述成长/品德故事，10题，实词占比80%，考查语境理解与逻辑推理 2024年：夹叙夹议，主题为习惯/坚持，注重词汇辨析与固定搭配 2023年：记叙文，家庭生活/人际交往话题，难度适中，强调上下文呼应 1. 云南中考完形填空固定10题，10分，是中考英语核心得分题型 2. 高频考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，虚词为辅 3. 语篇以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，贴近学生生活，传递正能量 4. 核心考查语境理解、逻辑推理、词汇辨析、固定搭配四大能力 1. 延续记叙文/夹叙夹议为主，话题聚焦成长、品德、校园、传统文化 2. 词汇侧重高频核心词，增加熟词生义与语境化辨析考查 3. 强化上下文逻辑（转折、因果、递进）与细节呼应能力 4. 预测2026年可能融入云南本土文化、校园生活新情境 一、记叙文类语篇 记叙文是中考完形填空最常见的语篇类型，主要考查学生对故事情节、人物情感、时间顺序等的理解能力。 考查要点 具体内容 考查方式 故事情节发展 考查故事的起因、经过、结果 根据上下文选择符合情节发展的词语 人物情感变化 考查人物在不同情节中的情感态度 选择表达正确情感的形容词或副词 时间顺序关系 考查事件发生的时间先后顺序 选择正确的时间状语或连接词 逻辑推理判断 考查根据已知信息推断未知信息的能力 选择符合逻辑推理的词语 二、说明文类语篇 说明文主要考查学生对客观事实、科学知识、事物特征等的理解和表达能力。 考查要点 具体内容 考查方式 事物特征描述 考查对事物特点、性质的准确描述 选择恰当的形容词或名词 因果关系表达 考查对事物间因果关系的理解 选择表示因果关系的连接词 分类归纳能力 考查对信息进行分类整理的能力 选择正确的分类词语或结构 说明顺序安排 考查说明文的逻辑顺序 选择符合说明顺序的连接词 三、议论文类语篇 议论文主要考查学生的观点表达、论证能力和逻辑思维能力。 考查要点 具体内容 考查方式 观点态度表达 考查对作者观点的准确理解 选择表达正确观点的词语 论据支持关系 考查论据与论点的匹配程度 选择恰当的支持性词语 转折对比关系 考查不同观点间的对比关系 选择表示转折或对比的连接词 结论归纳能力 考查从论证过程得出结论的能力 选择恰当的结论性词语 抢分01 体育健康（运动在人的成长中的重要性） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. They even 1 that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a 2 between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just 3 what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the 4 of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the 5 reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is 6 more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than 7 . Bettering your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that 8 athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eiser, an Olympic skater, is a good 9 . He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never 10 him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 1．A．agree B．trust C．doubt D．mean 2．A．reason B．balance C．way D．point 3．A．take care B．make sure C．find out D．care about 4．A．excitement B．development C．agreement D．movement 5．A．valuable B．top C．perfect D．big 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．others B．ourselves C．before D．later 8．A．real B．humorous C．intelligent D．excellent 9．A．player B．father C．boy D．example 10．A．encourage B．invite C．force D．allow 抢分02 人际交往（老兵与孩子们之间的故事） （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’ve been looking for a place to share this story which makes me happy whenever I think of it. Fifteen years ago, I was working at a care home in a small town. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who was a WWII soldier. He was lovely but 1 . His wife had passed away and he had no children. We did our best for him but he 2 to feel blue. He used to go for a walk in a nearby park every day. One summer, he returned to the home, upset (心烦意乱的). He said a group of teenagers in hoods (兜帽) were in the park all the time and he found it 3 . The teenagers were loud and he was afraid. He stopped going to the park. 4 , he missed the walk too much. On the day he returned, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come looking for me.” He wasn’t back in an hour. I gave it 10 more minutes, and then ran to find him. I thought he’d had a(n) 5 . When I reached the park, John was sitting on a bench with 4 teenagers around him, listening to every word John was saying. He was 6 and talking about WWII. He returned to the home two hours later, overjoyed because he’d made new friends. John had even told them they frightened him. The teenagers 7 their hoods and said sorry. Anyhow, nearly every day, John met them at the park. Finally, he started wearing a cap 8 autumn came. In winter, those kids came to the home once a week with snacks, and watched a war movie with John. They called him Pops. For Christmas, they gave him a hoodie which John wore a lot later. John went from being lonely and sad to being happy. Even when he got very sick, those teenagers 9 visiting him until John passed away. I think John 10 them but they had a big effect on John too. It is a genuine friendship that is really moving to witness and always warms my heart. 1．A．impatient B．stressed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．failed B．started C．refused D．continued 3．A．surprising B．boring C．tiring D．worrying 4．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 5．A．meeting B．activity C．accident D．trip 6．A．curious B．excited C．angry D．scared 7．A．took off B．took away C．put up D．put on 8．A．since B．if C．when D．until 9．A．thought of B．succeeded in C．dreamed about D．carried on 10．A．praised B．changed C．encouraged D．trusted 抢分03 社会服务（社区食堂及其作用） （2025·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had two dishes and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked 1 ,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more 2 in China recently. They were made for the 3 people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide 4 . To have lunch or dinner, they only need to 5 for less than 10 minutes. Or the community workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is 6 and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are 7 more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens 8 them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also 9 community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The 10 of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. 1．A．price B．taste C．shape D．method 2．A．difficult B．impossible C．negative D．popular 3．A．old B．young C．poor D．busy 4．A．menu B．pleasure C．safety D．help 5．A．walk B．lift C．cook D．stand 6．A．hard B．cold C．soft D．sweet 7．A．bringing in B．leading to C．looking after D．giving up 8．A．connect B．agree C．provide D．deal 9．A．warns B．encourages C．teaches D．protects 10．A．rise B．fight C．block D．disaster 抢分04 文学作品（阅读文学作品的意义） （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among all detective characters, Hercule Poirot, created by Agatha Christie, is one of the most world-famous. He is a Belgian detective with a neat appearance—always wearing a well-tailored suit and a small hat, and his shoes are 1 clean that they look new. Poirot is not just about looks, his success in solving cases is amazing. 2 other detectives who rush to search for clues, he often sits quietly, thinking carefully. He believes that “the little grey cells (脑细胞)” are the key 3 truth. His way of speaking is also special. He speaks English with a slight Belgian accent (口音), and he always uses polite words like “madam” and “sir”. Even when he is angry, he remains 4 . This makes people feel comfortable and willing to share information with him. Last term, our class read Murder on the Orient Express, one of Poirot’s most important cases. We were all impressed by his cleverness. When the police failed to find the 5 , Poirot found out the truth step by step. He didn’t run here and there. Instead, he talked to every passenger, listened to their stories, and found the lies 6 in their words. He noticed small details—like a burnt note, a missing button—that others ignored (忽略). “Details are 7 ,” he often says. This sentence has become my favorite saying from the book. Our teacher told us that Agatha 8 a lot of time developing Poirot’s character. She wanted him to be different from other detectives. Poirot’s kindness and wisdom make him stand out (出众). Now, 9 I read a detective story, I always compare the main character with Poirot. He teaches us that solving problems doesn’t need strength, but 10 . As long as we observe (观察) carefully and think deeply, we can find answers to many difficult questions. 1．A．very B．so C．too D．such 2．A．Alike B．Like C．Likely D．Unlike 3．A．of B．at C．to D．during 4．A．calm B．happy C．energetic D．pleasant 5．A．burglar B．director C．composer D．murderer 6．A．hidden B．hiding C．hide D．hid 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．had 9．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 10．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient 抢分05 社会治理（租房对家庭的影响） （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many who have struggled with the enrollment policies have had difficulty 1 their schools to accept their 2 of residency. Adding an extra burden to those who don’t own their homes, Atlanta’s policy allows principals to ask for additional evidence from renters. Shawndrea Gay was 3 by her children’s school, which is located in an upper-income neighborhood, that her month-to-month lease was insufficient. Twice, investigators came to her studio apartment to verify that the family lived there. “They looked in the fridge to make sure there was food,” she says. “It was no joke.” Then, in summer 2022, the school 4 her children because their lease had expired.With Dukes’ help, Gay was able to get them back in school before classes started.     Tameka hasn’t 5 for help returning her kids to school. She doesn’t feel comfortable asking and doesn’t trust the school system, especially after they called the child welfare department. “I don’t like people knowing my 6 ,” she says. “I’m a 7 person.”   The little girl should be in second grade, learning to master 8 books, spell, and add and subtract numbers up to 100. She has had to settle for “playing school” with her three older siblings. She practices her letters and writes her name. She runs through pre-kindergarten counting exercises 9 a phone. But even at 8, she understands it’s not the real thing. “I want to go to school,” she says, “and see what it’s 10 .” 1．A．persuaded B．to persuade C．persuade D．persuading 2．A．proof B．gift C．present D．reason 3．A．said B．told C．read D．understood ．A．signed B．accepted C．quit D．hated 5．A．turned out B．stayed out C．reached out D．came out 6．A．word B．cake C．business D．apple 7．A．private B．lucky C．ambitious D．generous 8．A．fiction B．chapter C．story D．classic 9．A．on B．through C．by D．with 10．A．love B．look C．seem D．like 抢分06 文化体验（“入乡随俗”的重要意义） （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I truly 1 the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a 2 local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted 3 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We lowered our voices. But this didn’t last long. The waiter 4 to us two more times with the same message. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s important for a 5 to make a happy atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, having a meal in a public place means you must 6 your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very 7 to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I 8 him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave 9 necessary behind.” Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 1．A．repeated B．learned C．directed D．involved 2．A．famous B．harmful C．safe D．smooth 3．A．politely B．simply C．warmly D．wisely 4．A．listened B．dived C．smoked D．came 5．A．host B．reporter C．stranger D．cook 6．A．regret B．reflect C．spread D．keep 7．A．spare B．difficult C．empty D．basic 8．A．sang B．taught C．asked D．told 9．A．anything B．everything C．nobody D．everybody 10．A．dramas B．wounds C．seasons D．cultures 抢分07 网络的影响（数字遗产） （22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, whether we realize it or not, most of us are creating our own portrait (肖像) of who we are online. We download music, films and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and Wechat. 1 , we write reviews and comments on review websites like Douban and Zhihu. All the information 2 our digital legacy (数字遗产). Similar to letters and photo albums, it gives our loved ones something to remember 3 we pass away. It can even say something about our personalities. The Internet, especially social media, 4 our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act. What if so much 5 information is put into use one day? The UK TV series Black Mirror offers one 6 . In one episode (一集) of the show, a man named Ash is killed in a car accident. His girlfriend Martha learns about a product that could bring him “back to life”—a robot (机器人) that looks and talks just like Ash. The robot’s “personality” is 7 the real Ash’s digital legacy. Soon, Martha finds that she can 8 tell the difference between the real Ash and the robot one. Ash does “come back”. This idea might seem a bit 9 to some people. But you might agree that this kind of product could be possible in the future. Nobody wants to let go of their loved ones after death. However, many of us are not prepared for this. How should we 10 our digital legacy? It is possible that our social media passwords may be included in our wills (遗嘱) some day. 1．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 2．A．stays up B．makes up C．picks up D．puts up 3．A．since B．until C．before D．after 4．A．returns B．repeats C．reports D．records 5．A．public B．personal C．latest D．correct ．A．ability B．disability C．possibility D．activity 7．A．devoted to B．divided into C．showed off D．based on 8．A．hardly B．finally C．luckily D．suddenly 9．A．helpful B．friendly C．scary D．strict 10．A．manage B．remember C．copy D．steal 抢分08 环境保护（塑料对海洋生物的危害） （25-26九年级上·重庆綦江·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay 1 on the beach. The birds had died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were 2 with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her 3 to do something. She visited local shops, 4 asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK 5 over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her 6 , all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores 7 reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a 8 . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each 9 bag. 10 the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic bag use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 1．A．excited B．lively C．dead D．alone 2．A．full B．popular C．tired D．filled 3．A．mind B．hand C．heart D．idea 4．A．angrily B．politely C．quickly D．happily 5．A．lost B．wasted C．used D．protected 6．A．sadness B．disappointment C．kindness D．surprise 7．A．lent B．offered C．borrowed D．returned 8．A．ball B．suggestion C．passport D．law 9．A．plastic B．paper C．cloth D．silk 80．A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Since 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分09 完形填空1（语篇类型+题型技巧）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：记叙文为主，讲述成长/品德故事，10题，实词占比80%，考查语境理解与逻辑推理 2024年：夹叙夹议，主题为习惯/坚持，注重词汇辨析与固定搭配 2023年：记叙文，家庭生活/人际交往话题，难度适中，强调上下文呼应 1. 云南中考完形填空固定10题，10分，是中考英语核心得分题型 2. 高频考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，虚词为辅 3. 语篇以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，贴近学生生活，传递正能量 4. 核心考查语境理解、逻辑推理、词汇辨析、固定搭配四大能力 1. 延续记叙文/夹叙夹议为主，话题聚焦成长、品德、校园、传统文化 2. 词汇侧重高频核心词，增加熟词生义与语境化辨析考查 3. 强化上下文逻辑（转折、因果、递进）与细节呼应能力 4. 预测2026年可能融入云南本土文化、校园生活新情境 一、记叙文类语篇 记叙文是中考完形填空最常见的语篇类型，主要考查学生对故事情节、人物情感、时间顺序等的理解能力。 考查要点 具体内容 考查方式 故事情节发展 考查故事的起因、经过、结果 根据上下文选择符合情节发展的词语 人物情感变化 考查人物在不同情节中的情感态度 选择表达正确情感的形容词或副词 时间顺序关系 考查事件发生的时间先后顺序 选择正确的时间状语或连接词 逻辑推理判断 考查根据已知信息推断未知信息的能力 选择符合逻辑推理的词语 二、说明文类语篇 说明文主要考查学生对客观事实、科学知识、事物特征等的理解和表达能力。 考查要点 具体内容 考查方式 事物特征描述 考查对事物特点、性质的准确描述 选择恰当的形容词或名词 因果关系表达 考查对事物间因果关系的理解 选择表示因果关系的连接词 分类归纳能力 考查对信息进行分类整理的能力 选择正确的分类词语或结构 说明顺序安排 考查说明文的逻辑顺序 选择符合说明顺序的连接词 三、议论文类语篇 议论文主要考查学生的观点表达、论证能力和逻辑思维能力。 考查要点 具体内容 考查方式 观点态度表达 考查对作者观点的准确理解 选择表达正确观点的词语 论据支持关系 考查论据与论点的匹配程度 选择恰当的支持性词语 转折对比关系 考查不同观点间的对比关系 选择表示转折或对比的连接词 结论归纳能力 考查从论证过程得出结论的能力 选择恰当的结论性词语 抢分01 体育健康（运动在人的成长中的重要性） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. They even 1 that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a 2 between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just 3 what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the 4 of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the 5 reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is 6 more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than 7 . Bettering your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that 8 athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eiser, an Olympic skater, is a good 9 . He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never 10 him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 1．A．agree B．trust C．doubt D．mean 2．A．reason B．balance C．way D．point 3．A．take care B．make sure C．find out D．care about 4．A．excitement B．development C．agreement D．movement 5．A．valuable B．top C．perfect D．big 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．others B．ourselves C．before D．later 8．A．real B．humorous C．intelligent D．excellent 9．A．player B．father C．boy D．example 10．A．encourage B．invite C．force D．allow 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了参加运动在孩子成长中的重要性，当孩子们参加体育运动时，他们会学到一些重要的生活知识。孩子们在团队运动中学到的东西，将直接影响他们未来的行为。 1．句意：他们甚至一致认同，孩子们在团队运动中所学的内容，将直接影响他们未来的行为表现。 agree认同，同意；trust相信；doubt怀疑；mean意味着。根据“They even…that the things children learn in a team sports will directly influence how they behave in the future.”可知，应该是他们甚至一致认为这个观点，故选A。 2．句意：其中一项技能是如何在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡。 reason理由；balance平衡；way方法；point要点。根据“between competing and team work”可知，是在竞争和团队工作之间找到平衡。故选B。 3．句意：但是为了赢，孩子们不应该只关心他们自己想要什么。 take care保重；make sure确保；find out发现；care about关心。根据“what they want for themselves.”可知，孩子们不应该只关心他们自己想要什么。故选D。 4．句意：更重要的原因是感受到玩游戏的兴奋感，成为团队的一员，提高技能。 excitement兴奋；development发展；agreement同意；movement移动。根据“feeling”可知，可以判断是一种感觉。故此处指的是感受到玩游戏的兴奋感，故选A。 5．句意：玩得开心是首要原因。 valuable珍贵的；top首要的；perfect完美的；big大的。根据“More important reasons were feeling the... of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills”可知，玩游戏的最重要的目的不是赢，而是体会它的快乐。故选B。 6．句意：孩子的父母应该明白，有比胜利更重要的东西。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有；everything一切东西。根据“more important than winning”可知，有比胜利更重要的东西。故选A。 7．句意：尽你最大的努力的一个重要部分是试图做得比以前更好。 others其他的人；ourselves我们自己；before之前；later后来。根据“trying to do better than…”可知，试图做得比以前更好。故选C。 8．句意：心理学家表示，优秀的运动员从不谈论胜利。 real真实的；humorous幽默的；intelligent有才智的；excellent优秀的。根据“They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead.”可知优秀的运动员是享受过程，不谈论胜利，故选D。 9．句意：加拿大奥运滑冰选手Lloyd Eisner就是一个很好的例子。 player运动员；father父亲；boy男孩；example例子。作者前文提及心理学家关于优秀学生对输赢的看法，后文就以一名奥运滑冰选手为例。因此，提到的这位奥运选手就是作者举的一个例子。故选D。 10．句意：他记得，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父母从来不会强迫他去溜冰场练习。 encourage鼓励；invite邀请；force强迫；allow允许。根据“Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to.”可知，作者引用该奥运选手的原话“如果我不想滑雪的时候，我就不需要去”，说明他的父母不会强迫他去滑雪训练，所以用 force，故选C。 抢分02 人际交往（老兵与孩子们之间的故事） （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’ve been looking for a place to share this story which makes me happy whenever I think of it. Fifteen years ago, I was working at a care home in a small town. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who was a WWII soldier. He was lovely but 1 . His wife had passed away and he had no children. We did our best for him but he 2 to feel blue. He used to go for a walk in a nearby park every day. One summer, he returned to the home, upset (心烦意乱的). He said a group of teenagers in hoods (兜帽) were in the park all the time and he found it 3 . The teenagers were loud and he was afraid. He stopped going to the park. 4 , he missed the walk too much. On the day he returned, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come looking for me.” He wasn’t back in an hour. I gave it 10 more minutes, and then ran to find him. I thought he’d had a(n) 5 . When I reached the park, John was sitting on a bench with 4 teenagers around him, listening to every word John was saying. He was 6 and talking about WWII. He returned to the home two hours later, overjoyed because he’d made new friends. John had even told them they frightened him. The teenagers 7 their hoods and said sorry. Anyhow, nearly every day, John met them at the park. Finally, he started wearing a cap 8 autumn came. In winter, those kids came to the home once a week with snacks, and watched a war movie with John. They called him Pops. For Christmas, they gave him a hoodie which John wore a lot later. John went from being lonely and sad to being happy. Even when he got very sick, those teenagers 9 visiting him until John passed away. I think John 10 them but they had a big effect on John too. It is a genuine friendship that is really moving to witness and always warms my heart. 1．A．impatient B．stressed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．failed B．started C．refused D．continued 3．A．surprising B．boring C．tiring D．worrying 4．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 5．A．meeting B．activity C．accident D．trip 6．A．curious B．excited C．angry D．scared 7．A．took off B．took away C．put up D．put on 8．A．since B．if C．when D．until 9．A．thought of B．succeeded in C．dreamed about D．carried on 10．A．praised B．changed C．encouraged D．trusted 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 20．B 【解析】本文讲述养老院里孤独的二战老兵John与一群少年从误会到成为好友，彼此温暖陪伴的感人故事。 1．句意：他很可爱但是很孤独。 上文提到他的妻子去世了而且他没有孩子，应选用lonely，表示“孤独的”。impatient“不耐烦的”侧重脾气，stressed“有压力的”侧重精神紧张，nervous“紧张的”侧重焦虑，均与文中无亲无故的情感状态不符。 2．句意：我们为他尽了最大努力但是他依旧心情低落。 continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，应选用continued，表示“继续”。failed“失败”无法体现持续低落，started“开始”与前文我们已尽力照顾的语境矛盾，refused“拒绝”语义不通。 3．句意：他说一群戴兜帽的青少年总在公园里，他觉得这令人担忧。 上文提到他很心烦并且害怕，应选用worrying，表示“令人担忧的”。surprising“令人惊讶的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”均无法对应他害怕的情绪。 4．句意：他不再去公园了，然而他太想念散步了。 前后为转折关系，应选用However，表示“然而”。Moreover“而且”表递进，Instead“反而”表替换，Otherwise“否则”表假设，均不匹配转折逻辑。 5．句意：我又等了十分钟然后跑去找他，我以为他出了意外。 根据上下文，应选用accident，意为“意外”，符合担心的语境，meeting“会议”、activity“活动”、trip“旅行”均与危险、紧急的担忧场景无关。 6．句意：他很兴奋并且在谈论二战。 下文提到他回去时欣喜若狂，应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”，符合状态，curious“好奇的”、angry“生气的”、scared“害怕的”均与后文开心的情绪相反。 7．句意：青少年们脱下兜帽并且向他道歉。 应选用took off，符合动作语境，took away“拿走”、put up“举起”、put on“穿上”均无法对应脱下兜帽的动作。 8．句意：当秋天来临时，他开始戴帽子。 应选用when，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，since“自从”侧重起点，if“如果”表假设，until“直到”表截止，均不匹配时间同步的逻辑。 9．句意：即使他病得很重，那些少年依旧继续看望他直到他去世。 carry on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，应选用carried on，表示“继续”。thought of“想到”、succeeded in“成功”、dreamed about“梦想”均无法体现持续看望的动作。 10．句意：我认为John改变了他们，但是他们也对John产生了巨大影响。 应选用changed，表示“改变”，符合彼此影响的语境，praised“表扬”、encouraged“鼓励”、trusted“信任”均无法对应后文双向影响的文意。 抢分03 社会服务（社区食堂及其作用） （2025·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had two dishes and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked 1 ,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more 2 in China recently. They were made for the 3 people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide 4 . To have lunch or dinner, they only need to 5 for less than 10 minutes. Or the community workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is 6 and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are 7 more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens 8 them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also 9 community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The 10 of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. 1．A．price B．taste C．shape D．method 2．A．difficult B．impossible C．negative D．popular 3．A．old B．young C．poor D．busy 4．A．menu B．pleasure C．safety D．help 5．A．walk B．lift C．cook D．stand 6．A．hard B．cold C．soft D．sweet 7．A．bringing in B．leading to C．looking after D．giving up 8．A．connect B．agree C．provide D．deal 9．A．warns B．encourages C．teaches D．protects 10．A．rise B．fight C．block D．disaster 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 30．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了社区食堂在中国日益受欢迎，最初为方便老人就餐而设，如今也吸引了年轻人，食堂为人们提供帮助，其兴起离不开当地政府支持 。 1．句意：“这些菜有家常菜的味道 。” 方说。 price价格；taste味道；shape形状；method方法。根据语境，这里说的是菜有家常的味道，故选B。   2．句意：社区食堂最近在中国越来越受欢迎。 difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；negative消极的；popular受欢迎的。从后文可知社区食堂对很多人都有帮助，数量也在增多，所以是越来越受欢迎，故选D。 3．句意：它们最初是为老人设立的。 old年老的；young年轻的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own”可知，最初是为老年人设立的，故选A。 4．句意：有些老人自己做饭可能有困难，所以食堂提供帮助。 menu菜单；pleasure快乐；safety安全；help帮助。根据“It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide…”可知，食堂为做饭有困难的老人提供帮助，故选D。 5．句意：要吃午餐或晚餐，他们只需要步行不到10分钟。 walk步行；lift举起；cook烹饪；stand站立。根据“To have lunch or dinner…less than 10 minutes.”可知，这里说的是老人去食堂吃饭的便捷，只需要步行不到10分钟，故选A。 6．句意：食物是松软且油比较少。 hard硬的；cold冷的；soft软的；sweet甜的。考虑到老人的饮食特点，食物应该是软的，便于咀嚼，故选C。 7．句意：现在，社区食堂正吸引更多的年轻人。 bringing in吸引；leading to导致；looking after照顾；giving up放弃。根据“the community canteens are…more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants”可知，社区食堂为不想点外卖或去餐馆吃饭的年轻人提供选择，所以是吸引了年轻人，故选A。 8．句意：对于那些不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。 connect连接；agree同意；provide提供；deal处理。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 9．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出有创意的方式来提供食物，让人们的生活更便利。 warns警告；encourages鼓励；teaches教；protects保护。根据“This also…make things easier for people.”可知，这种需求鼓励食堂创新，故选B。 10．句意：如果没有当地政府的努力，社区食堂的兴起是不可能实现的。 rise兴起；fight斗争；block街区；disaster灾难。根据“The…work of local governments.”可知，这里说的是社区食堂的兴起离不开政府，故选A。 抢分04 文学作品（阅读文学作品的意义） （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among all detective characters, Hercule Poirot, created by Agatha Christie, is one of the most world-famous. He is a Belgian detective with a neat appearance—always wearing a well-tailored suit and a small hat, and his shoes are 1 clean that they look new. Poirot is not just about looks, his success in solving cases is amazing. 2 other detectives who rush to search for clues, he often sits quietly, thinking carefully. He believes that “the little grey cells (脑细胞)” are the key 3 truth. His way of speaking is also special. He speaks English with a slight Belgian accent (口音), and he always uses polite words like “madam” and “sir”. Even when he is angry, he remains 4 . This makes people feel comfortable and willing to share information with him. Last term, our class read Murder on the Orient Express, one of Poirot’s most important cases. We were all impressed by his cleverness. When the police failed to find the 5 , Poirot found out the truth step by step. He didn’t run here and there. Instead, he talked to every passenger, listened to their stories, and found the lies 6 in their words. He noticed small details—like a burnt note, a missing button—that others ignored (忽略). “Details are 7 ,” he often says. This sentence has become my favorite saying from the book. Our teacher told us that Agatha 8 a lot of time developing Poirot’s character. She wanted him to be different from other detectives. Poirot’s kindness and wisdom make him stand out (出众). Now, 9 I read a detective story, I always compare the main character with Poirot. He teaches us that solving problems doesn’t need strength, but 10 . As long as we observe (观察) carefully and think deeply, we can find answers to many difficult questions. 1．A．very B．so C．too D．such 2．A．Alike B．Like C．Likely D．Unlike 3．A．of B．at C．to D．during 4．A．calm B．happy C．energetic D．pleasant 5．A．burglar B．director C．composer D．murderer 6．A．hidden B．hiding C．hide D．hid 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．had 9．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 10．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍侦探波洛的外表、破案方式及特点，并通过课堂阅读《东方快车谋杀案》展现其观察与思考的重要性。       1．句意：他是一位比利时侦探，外表整洁——总是穿着一套剪裁得体的西装，戴着一顶小帽子，并且他的鞋子干净得看上去像是新的一样。 so…that…为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，表达他的鞋子干净得看上去像是新的一样，修饰形容词clean并引导结果状语从句。 2．句意：不像其他侦探那样匆忙搜寻线索，他常常安静地坐着，仔细思考。 前后构成对比关系，表示“不像其他侦探那样”，用介词Unlike。 3．句意：他相信“小小的灰色脑细胞”是揭开真相的关键。 the key to…为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。 4．句意： 即使生气时，他依然保持冷静。 前文说波洛就算生气也保持礼貌，让人舒服，calm表示“冷静的”，符合“生气仍保持冷静”的语境，表示即便生气也保持“冷静”，选calm。 5．句意：当警方未能找出凶手时，波洛一步步查明了真相。 本文围绕《东方快车谋杀案》展开，警方未能找到的是“凶手”，用murderer。 6．句意：他没有四处奔走，而是与每位乘客交谈，倾听他们的故事，并发现了藏在他们话语中的谎言。 lies与hide为被动关系，“被隐藏的谎言”，用过去分词hidden作后置定语。 7．句意：“细节就是一切，”他常说。 波洛格外注重别人忽略的小细节，他的观点是“细节就是一切”，everything符合语境，用everything。 8．句意：我们的老师告诉我们，阿加莎花费了大量时间塑造波洛这个角色。 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，主语为Agatha，用spent。 9．句意：如今，每当我读侦探故事时，总把主角与波洛相比较。 表示“每当”读侦探故事时都会比较，用whenever引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：他教会我们，解决问题不需要力气，而是需要耐心。 doesn’t need strength, but…中but连接并列成分，需要名词作宾语；根据文意，需要的是“耐心”，用patience。 抢分05 社会治理（租房对家庭的影响） （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many who have struggled with the enrollment policies have had difficulty 1 their schools to accept their 2 of residency. Adding an extra burden to those who don’t own their homes, Atlanta’s policy allows principals to ask for additional evidence from renters. Shawndrea Gay was 3 by her children’s school, which is located in an upper-income neighborhood, that her month-to-month lease was insufficient. Twice, investigators came to her studio apartment to verify that the family lived there. “They looked in the fridge to make sure there was food,” she says. “It was no joke.” Then, in summer 2022, the school 4 her children because their lease had expired.With Dukes’ help, Gay was able to get them back in school before classes started.     Tameka hasn’t 5 for help returning her kids to school. She doesn’t feel comfortable asking and doesn’t trust the school system, especially after they called the child welfare department. “I don’t like people knowing my 6 ,” she says. “I’m a 7 person.”   The little girl should be in second grade, learning to master 8 books, spell, and add and subtract numbers up to 100. She has had to settle for “playing school” with her three older siblings. She practices her letters and writes her name. She runs through pre-kindergarten counting exercises 9 a phone. But even at 8, she understands it’s not the real thing. “I want to go to school,” she says, “and see what it’s 10 .” 1．A．persuaded B．to persuade C．persuade D．persuading 2．A．proof B．gift C．present D．reason 3．A．said B．told C．read D．understood ．A．signed B．accepted C．quit D．hated 5．A．turned out B．stayed out C．reached out D．came out 6．A．word B．cake C．business D．apple 7．A．private B．lucky C．ambitious D．generous 8．A．fiction B．chapter C．story D．classic 9．A．on B．through C．by D．with 10．A．love B．look C．seem D．like 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 50．D 【解析】本文通过多个家庭案例，揭示了亚特兰大严格的入学政策对租房家庭造成的困扰。核心批判了这种政策对弱势群体的不公平影响，以及由此产生的教育机会不平等问题。 1．句意：许多人为入学政策困扰，难以说服学校接受他们的居住证明。 persuaded说服，动词过去式；to persuade动词不定式；persuade动词原形；persuading现在分词或动名词。根据“Many who have struggled with the enrollment policies have had difficulty”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，因此选动名词形式persuading。故选D。 2．句意：许多人为入学政策困扰，难以说服学校接受他们的居住证明。 proof证明；gift礼物；present礼物；reason理由。根据“Atlanta’s policy allows principals to ask for additional evidence from renters.”可知，学校要求租户提供额外证据，因此需填入“证明”。故选A。 3．句意：Shawndrea Gay被她孩子的学校告知她的短期租约不符合要求，而该校位于高收入社区。 said说；told告知；read阅读；understood理解。根据“Shawndrea Gay was...by her children’s school,”可知，be told by sb. “被某人告知”，是Shawndrea Gay被学校告知。故选B。 4．句意：2022年夏天，由于租约到期，学校让她的孩子退学了。 signed签署；accepted接受；quit退出；hated憎恨。根据“because their lease had expired”可知，是租约到期，学校让她的孩子退学了。故选C。 5．句意：Tameka还没有寻求帮助，送孩子们回学校。 turned out结果是；stayed out不参与；reached out联系，寻求；came out出现。根据“for help returning her kids to school”可知，是reached out for help“寻求帮助”。故选C。 6．句意：她说：“我不喜欢别人知道我的私事”。 word话语；cake蛋糕；business事情；apple苹果。根据“I don’t like people knowing my...”可知，know one’s business“知道某人的私事”是固定表达。故选C。 7．句意：我是个注重隐私的人。 private私人的；lucky幸运的；ambitious有野心的；generous慷慨的。根据前面提到“I don’t like people knowing my business.”可知，Tameka是个注重隐私的人。故选A。 8．句意：这个小女孩应该在二年级，学习掌握章节书，拼写，并且学会加减到100的数字。 fiction小说；chapter章；story故事；classic经典。教育常识：二年级学生开始学习chapter books（章节书），指初级读物。故选B。 9．句意：她在手机上进行学前班的数数练习。 on通过；through通过；by通过；with具有。根据“a phone”可知是用介词on，表示在手机上。故选A。 10．句意：她说“我想去上学，并且看看学校是什么样的。” love爱；look看；seem好像；like喜欢，像……。根据“what it’s...”可知，是固定句型what it’s like“……是什么样的”。故选D。 抢分06 文化体验（“入乡随俗”的重要意义） （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I truly 1 the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a 2 local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted 3 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We lowered our voices. But this didn’t last long. The waiter 4 to us two more times with the same message. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s important for a 5 to make a happy atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, having a meal in a public place means you must 6 your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very 7 to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I 8 him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave 9 necessary behind.” Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 1．A．repeated B．learned C．directed D．involved 2．A．famous B．harmful C．safe D．smooth 3．A．politely B．simply C．warmly D．wisely 4．A．listened B．dived C．smoked D．came 5．A．host B．reporter C．stranger D．cook 6．A．regret B．reflect C．spread D．keep 7．A．spare B．difficult C．empty D．basic 8．A．sang B．taught C．asked D．told 9．A．anything B．everything C．nobody D．everybody 10．A．dramas B．wounds C．seasons D．cultures 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文作者通过在俄罗斯的亲身经历，深刻体会到“入乡随俗”的含义，讲述了在餐厅因大声聊天被提醒以及观察到俄罗斯朋友出门前的习惯，认识到不同文化之间存在差异。 1．句意：当我在俄罗斯学习时，我真正领悟到了这句话的含义。 空格后是“the meaning of this”，且全文讲述作者在俄罗斯的经历，说明他是通过实践理解了这句谚语，learned意为“领悟、学到”，强调通过经历获得理解。 2．句意：有一天，我邀请了一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家著名的当地餐厅。 作者邀请朋友去莫斯科的餐厅，且是“local restaurant”，应是当地有名的餐厅才会特意前往。 3．句意：我们热情地聊天，直到服务员告诉我，我们说话太大声了。 根据后文被服务员提醒说话太大声，可知他们一开始聊得很投入，warmly意为“热情地”，体现聊天的热烈氛围。 4．句意：服务员又来到我们身边两次，传达了同样的信息。 前文提到服务员已经来过一次，此处表示再次出现，came表示“来到”，符合服务员再次走近的动作。 5．句意：在中国，主人营造愉快的氛围很重要。 根据上下文，作者是邀请朋友的人，所以他是这次聚餐的“主人”，host意为“主人”，符合身份。 6．句意：然而，在俄罗斯，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须保持低声。 空格后是“your voice low”，构成固定搭配“keep your voice low”，keep意为“保持”，符合搭配。 7．句意：尽管我们尽力了，但要养成一个新习惯是非常困难的。 前文提到他们努力降低声音但坚持不了多久，说明改变习惯很难，difficult意为“困难的”，符合逻辑。 8．句意：我问他为什么这样做。 后文是Andrey的解释，说明作者向他提出了问题，asked意为“问”，符合对话逻辑。 9．句意：这样他们就不会落下任何必需的东西。 空格前为否定结构“won’t leave”，且后文“necessary behind”指东西，anything用于否定句，意为“任何东西”，符合语法。 10．句意：发现不同文化之间的差异非常有趣。 全文讲述的是中国和俄罗斯的不同习惯，属于文化差异，cultures意为“文化”，概括全文主题。 抢分07 网络的影响（数字遗产） （22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, whether we realize it or not, most of us are creating our own portrait (肖像) of who we are online. We download music, films and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and Wechat. 1 , we write reviews and comments on review websites like Douban and Zhihu. All the information 2 our digital legacy (数字遗产). Similar to letters and photo albums, it gives our loved ones something to remember 3 we pass away. It can even say something about our personalities. The Internet, especially social media, 4 our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act. What if so much 5 information is put into use one day? The UK TV series Black Mirror offers one 6 . In one episode (一集) of the show, a man named Ash is killed in a car accident. His girlfriend Martha learns about a product that could bring him “back to life”—a robot (机器人) that looks and talks just like Ash. The robot’s “personality” is 7 the real Ash’s digital legacy. Soon, Martha finds that she can 8 tell the difference between the real Ash and the robot one. Ash does “come back”. This idea might seem a bit 9 to some people. But you might agree that this kind of product could be possible in the future. Nobody wants to let go of their loved ones after death. However, many of us are not prepared for this. How should we 10 our digital legacy? It is possible that our social media passwords may be included in our wills (遗嘱) some day. 1．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 2．A．stays up B．makes up C．picks up D．puts up 3．A．since B．until C．before D．after 4．A．returns B．repeats C．reports D．records 5．A．public B．personal C．latest D．correct ．A．ability B．disability C．possibility D．activity 7．A．devoted to B．divided into C．showed off D．based on 8．A．hardly B．finally C．luckily D．suddenly 9．A．helpful B．friendly C．scary D．strict 10．A．manage B．remember C．copy D．steal 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了随着网络的普及，我们的所言所行已成为了我们的数字遗产，如何管理这些东西，大多数人并没有计划。 1．句意：此外，我们还在豆瓣、知乎等评论网站上写评论和评价。 However然而；Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“We download music, films and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and Wechat.”与下文“we write reviews and comments on review websites like Douban and Zhihu.”可知，此处应表示顺承上文，表示我们不但在微博和微信上发布并转发内容，还会在豆瓣、知乎等评论网站上写评论和评价。因此用moreover，意为“此外”。故选C。 2．句意：所有这些信息构成了我们的数字遗产。 stays up熬夜；makes up构成；picks up接人；puts up举起。根据“All the information…our digital legacy (数字遗产).”可知，此处应指所有这些信息构成了我们的数字遗产。故选B。 3．句意：与信件和相册类似，它在我们去世后给我们所爱的人留下了一些记忆。 since自从；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“it gives our loved ones something to remember…we pass away.”可知，此处表示在我们去世后给我们所爱的人留下了一些记忆。故选D。 4．句意：互联网，尤其是社交媒体，记录了我们的喜欢和厌恶，我们的面孔和声音，甚至我们的思维和行为方式。 returns回来；repeats重复；reports报道；records记录。根据“The Internet, especially social media,…our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act.”可知，此处应指互联网记录了我们的喜欢和厌恶，我们的面孔和声音，甚至我们的思维和行为方式。故选D。 5．句意：如果有一天这么多的个人信息被投入使用呢？ public公众的；personal个人的；latest最近的；correct正确的。根据“The Internet, especially social media,…our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act.”可知，我们的喜欢和厌恶，我们的面孔和声音，甚至我们的思维和行为方式为个人信息。故选B。 6．句意：英国电视剧《黑镜》提供了一种可能性。 ability能力；disability残疾；possibility可能；activity活动。根据“What if so much…information is put into use one day?”可知，此处应指英国电视剧《黑镜》为这些假设提供了一种可能性。故选C。 7．句意：机器人的“性格”是基于真实的阿什的数字遗产。 devoted to致力于；divided into分开；showed off炫耀；based on基于。根据“The robot’s ‘personality’ is…the real Ash’s digital legacy.”可知，此处应指机器人的“性格”是基于真实的阿什的数字遗产。故选D。 8．句意：很快，玛莎发现她几乎不能分辨出真正的阿什和机器人之间的区别。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“Ash does ‘come back’.”可知，此处指几乎不能分辨出真正的阿什和机器人之间的区别。故选A。 9．句意：这个想法对某些人来说可能有点可怕。 helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的；strict严格的。根据“Soon, Martha finds that she can…tell the difference between the real Ash and the robot one. Ash does ‘come back’.”可知，机器人和人类很像，因此此处应说这个想法对某些人来说可能有点可怕。故选C。 10．句意：我们应该如何管理我们的数字遗产？ manage管理；remember记得；copy抄写；steal偷走。根据“It is possible that our social media passwords may be included in our wills (遗嘱)some day.”可知，此处表示我们应该如何管理我们的数字遗产。故选A。 抢分08 环境保护（塑料对海洋生物的危害） （25-26九年级上·重庆綦江·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay 1 on the beach. The birds had died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were 2 with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her 3 to do something. She visited local shops, 4 asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK 5 over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her 6 , all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores 7 reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a 8 . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each 9 bag. 10 the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic bag use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 1．A．excited B．lively C．dead D．alone 2．A．full B．popular C．tired D．filled 3．A．mind B．hand C．heart D．idea 4．A．angrily B．politely C．quickly D．happily 5．A．lost B．wasted C．used D．protected 6．A．sadness B．disappointment C．kindness D．surprise 7．A．lent B．offered C．borrowed D．returned 8．A．ball B．suggestion C．passport D．law 9．A．plastic B．paper C．cloth D．silk 80．A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了英国野生动物摄影师丽贝卡发现塑料污染对海洋生物的危害后，回到家乡推动商店停止使用塑料袋，最终促使英国政府出台相关法律，减少塑料污染的故事，体现了个人行动对环保的积极影响。 1．句意：英国野生动物摄影师丽贝卡在太平洋为英国广播公司拍摄纪录片时，有了一个令人伤心的发现：无数海鸟死在海滩上。 excited兴奋的；lively活泼的；dead死去的；alone独自的。后文提到“The birds had died”，因此“dead”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：太平洋岛屿的海滩上满是塑料——破损的玩具、空瓶子和塑料袋。 full满的；popular流行的；tired疲惫的；filled满的。根据“ It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas.”可知海滩上充满了垃圾。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选D。 3．句意：深感不安的丽贝卡回到了她的家乡莫德伯里，并下定决心要做点什么。 mind头脑，心思；hand手；heart心；idea想法。“make up one’s mind”是固定短语，表达“下定决心”的含义，故选A。 4．句意：她拜访当地商店，礼貌地要求店主停止使用塑料袋。 angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。后文提到“because of her politeness and kind heart”，因此politely符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：当时，英国每年使用超过160亿个塑料袋。 lost丢失；wasted浪费；used使用；protected保护。根据“the UK... over 16 billion plastic bags yearly”可知，此处指塑料袋的使用量，故选C。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，所有的38家商店都同意了，因为她的礼貌与善心。 sadness悲伤；disappointment失望；kindness善良；surprise惊讶。根据“all 38 shops agreed”可知，所有的商店都同意出人意料，to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合所有商店都同意的意外结果，故选D。 7．句意：商店提供可重复使用的布袋或纸袋。 lent借出；offered提供；borrowed借入；returned归还。根据“In 200, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town... reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead.”可知，商店为顾客提供环保袋子，故选B。 8．句意：到2015年，英国政府通过了一项法律。 ball球；suggestion建议；passport护照；law法律。后文“Shops must charge 5 pence for each...”是政府出台的法律规定，故选D。 9．句意：商店必须为每个塑料袋收取5便士费用。 plastic塑料；paper纸；cloth布；silk丝绸。根据“it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country”，并结合文章主题“减少塑料袋的使用”，故选A。 10．句意：虽然成本很低，但它使全国塑料袋使用量减少了90%。 But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；Since因为。“Although”引导让步状语从句，表达虽然成本低但效果显著的转折关系，故选C。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $