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专题专题10 情景交际与俗语谚语(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 (原卷版)
目 录
01 析·考情目标
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
04 测·预测闯关
命题透视
1.从命题形式上看,情景交际每年在单项选择题第15题必考,题目为简短对话形式,上下句各一句。选项为日常交际用语,考查在特定语境下选择得体应答的能力。
2. 从命题内容上看:考查范围包括建议及应答、请求及应答、安慰与同情、询问信息及应答、邀请及应答等。对话内容贴近学生日常生活(如出行、娱乐、学习、求助等),强调在真实语境中运用恰当的语言进行交际。
热考角度
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
2022年
2021年
建议及应答
0
1题
0
0
1题
道歉、安慰、同情与遗憾
0
0
1题
0
0
请求及应答
1题
0
0
0
0
询问信息及应答
0
0
0
1题
0
命题预测
1. 语境化:情景交际的应答语将完全依赖对话的具体情境,如对方表达焦虑时给予安慰,对方提出邀请时礼貌接受或婉拒,很少孤立地考查固定表达。
2. 生活化:对话场景将贴近中学生日常生活,如校园活动、家庭交流、出行问路、兴趣爱好等。
3. 题型稳定:第15题继续考查情景交际,选项为日常用语,难度适中。
4. 高频考点:请求允许的应答;建议的应答;表达焦虑或不幸时的安慰;询问信息时不知道的回答等。
5. 俗语谚语:虽未考查,但建议积累常见谚语如Practice makes perfect. Where there is a will, there is a way.等,以备阅读或写作中使用。
考点一 情景交际与俗语谚语
1.【新情境·请求参与活动】(2025·天津卷)—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them?
—________. Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
2.【新情境·提议游玩】(2024·天津卷)—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
3.【新情境·丢失物品安慰】(2023·天津卷)—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool
4.【新情境·询问知识】(2022·天津卷)—Do you know about rock music?
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
5.【新情境·建议散步被拒】(2021·天津卷)—Shall we go for a walk?
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
(1)常见情景交际功能及应答
功能
常见问句
肯定应答
否定/委婉应答
请求允许
Can I...? / Could I...? / May I...?
Of course. / Certainly. / Sure. / Go ahead.
No way. / I’m afraid not. / Sorry, you can’t.
建议
Let’s... / Shall we...? / Why not...? / What about...?
Good idea. / That’s great. / Sounds good. / I’d love to.
Don’t be silly. / I’m afraid not. / I’d rather not.
安慰与同情
I’m sorry to hear that. / Oh, no! ...
Don’t worry. / Take it easy. / It’s OK. / I’m sorry to hear that.
—
询问信息
Do you know...? / Could you tell me...?
Yes, I do. / Sure. / Let me see.
No idea. / Sorry, I don’t know. / I have no clue.
邀请
Would you like to...? / Do you want to...?
Yes, I’d love to. / Sure, that would be great.
I’d love to, but... / Sorry, I can’t.
感谢
Thank you. / Thanks a lot.
You’re welcome. / My pleasure. / Not at all.
—
道歉
I’m sorry.
That’s OK. / Never mind. / It doesn’t matter.
—
(2)俗语谚语(补充积累)
谚语
含义
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
No pain, no gain.
没有付出就没有收获。
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
中文思维直译:对方说“谢谢”,回答“不用谢”是You’re welcome,不是No thanks。
混淆No problem与No way:No problem表示“没问题”,常用于同意请求或回应感谢;No way表示“没门”,拒绝。
安慰场合用错表达:对方说“我考试不及格”,应说I’m sorry to hear that或Don’t worry,不能说That’s great。
拒绝建议时语气过生硬:Don’t be silly在口语中可以接受,但正式场合用I’m afraid not更礼貌。
第一步:读懂问句的交际功能。是请求、建议、询问、安慰还是邀请?
第二步:判断说话人的态度。结合答语中的关键词(如I can’t wait表示想去,It’s too dark表示拒绝)。
第三步:排除明显不符合语境的选项。如对方表达焦虑,不能选That’s cool。
第四步:选择最得体、最符合英语习惯的应答。
第15题继续考查情景交际,可能涉及:
请求允许(Can I...?)应答:Of course. / Sure.
建议(Let’s... / Shall we...?)应答:Good idea. / That’s great.
安慰(I’m sorry to hear that.)应答:Don’t worry. / Take it easy.
询问信息(Do you know...?)应答:No idea. / Sorry, I don’t know.
俗语谚语虽不直接考,但可能出现在完形或阅读中,建议积累常见谚语。
一、单项选择(15题)
1. 【新情境·请求帮助】(2026·天津预测)—Could you help me carry this heavy box?
—________. I’m coming.
A. No way B. Of course C. Sorry, I can’t D. Not at all
2. 【新角度·邀请】(2026·天津预测)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?
—________, but I have to finish my homework first.
A. I’d love to B. No way C. Thanks a lot D. Don’t worry
3. 【新情境·安慰】(2026·天津预测)—I failed the English exam again.
—________. You will do better next time.
A. That’s cool B. Don’t worry C. No idea D. That’s a pity
4. 【新角度·建议】(2026·天津预测)—Let’s go hiking this weekend.
—________. I love being in nature.
A. That’s a pity B. No way C. Good idea D. I’m afraid not
5. 【新情境·询问信息】(2026·天津预测)—Do you know where the nearest supermarket is?
—________. I’m new here.
A. No idea B. Of course C. Don’t worry D. That’s great
6. 【新角度·道歉应答】(2026·天津预测)—I’m sorry I broke your cup.
—________. It was an old one anyway.
A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. That’s cool D. No way
7. 【新情境·请求允许】(2026·天津预测)—May I use your phone?
—________. Here you are.
A. No way B. I’m afraid not C. Of course D. Don’t be silly
8. 【新角度·感谢应答】(2026·天津预测)—Thank you for helping me with my math.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A. No thanks B. My pleasure C. Don’t worry D. That’s a pity
9. 【新情境·拒绝建议】(2026·天津预测)—Why not try some local food?
—________. I’m on a diet.
A. Good idea B. That’s great C. I’d love to D. I’d rather not
10. 【新角度·同情】(2026·天津预测)—My grandmother passed away yesterday.
—________.
A. That’s great B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No problem
11. 【新情境·邀请晚餐】(2026·天津预测)—Would you like to have dinner with us?
—________, but I have to work late.
A. I’d love to B. No way C. Thanks a lot D. Don’t worry
12. 【新角度·肯定回答】(2026·天津预测)—Shall we take a taxi to the station?
—________. It’s faster than the bus.
A. That’s a pity B. No idea C. Good idea D. Don’t be silly
13. 【新情境·安慰考试失利】(2026·天津预测)—I didn’t get the job I wanted.
—________. Something better will come along.
A. Don’t worry B. That’s cool C. No way D. You’re welcome
14. 【新角度·请求重复】(2026·天津预测)—Could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.
—________. I said we need to leave at 7.
A. No problem B. No way C. That’s a pity D. Don’t worry
15. 【新情境·拒绝邀请】(2026·天津预测)—Do you want to join us for the game?
—________. I have to study for the test.
A. I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Of course D. Good idea
16. 【新角度·谚语积累】(2026·天津预测)—I’ve been practicing the piano for two hours every day.
—Keep going! ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain
C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm
17. 【新情境·励志】(2026·天津预测)—I want to give up because it’s too hard.
—Don’t lose heart. ________.
A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. It’s a piece of cake
C. Every dog has its day D. Let the cat out of the bag
18. 【新角度·谚语应用】(2026·天津预测)You can’t expect to get fit without exercising. ________.
A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Actions speak louder than words
19. 【新情境·友谊】(2026·天津预测)When I was in trouble, my best friend helped me without hesitation. ________.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Every dog has its day
C. Let the cat out of the bag D. Kill two birds with one stone
20. 【新角度·谚语积累】(2026·天津预测)—I always arrive at school before 7 a.m.
—You’re really diligent. ________.
A. The early bird catches the worm B. No pain, no gain
C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Practice makes perfect
.
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专题专题10 情景交际与俗语谚语(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 (解析版)
目 录
01 析·考情目标
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
04 测·预测闯关
命题透视
1.从命题形式上看,情景交际每年在单项选择题第15题必考,题目为简短对话形式,上下句各一句。选项为日常交际用语,考查在特定语境下选择得体应答的能力。
2. 从命题内容上看:考查范围包括建议及应答、请求及应答、安慰与同情、询问信息及应答、邀请及应答等。对话内容贴近学生日常生活(如出行、娱乐、学习、求助等),强调在真实语境中运用恰当的语言进行交际。
热考角度
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
2022年
2021年
建议及应答
0
1题
0
0
1题
道歉、安慰、同情与遗憾
0
0
1题
0
0
请求及应答
1题
0
0
0
0
询问信息及应答
0
0
0
1题
0
命题预测
1. 语境化:情景交际的应答语将完全依赖对话的具体情境,如对方表达焦虑时给予安慰,对方提出邀请时礼貌接受或婉拒,很少孤立地考查固定表达。
2. 生活化:对话场景将贴近中学生日常生活,如校园活动、家庭交流、出行问路、兴趣爱好等。
3. 题型稳定:第15题继续考查情景交际,选项为日常用语,难度适中。
4. 高频考点:请求允许的应答;建议的应答;表达焦虑或不幸时的安慰;询问信息时不知道的回答等。
5. 俗语谚语:虽未考查,但建议积累常见谚语如Practice makes perfect. Where there is a will, there is a way.等,以备阅读或写作中使用。
考点一 情景交际与俗语谚语
1.【新情境·请求参与活动】(2025·天津卷)—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them?
—________. Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,他们正在和爷爷学舞龙。我能加入他们吗?——当然可以。玩得开心!
选项辨析:A. Of course(当然可以);B. No way(没门,拒绝);C. Here you are(给你);D. Thanks a lot(非常感谢)。
推理过程:对方请求允许加入活动,答语后说“Have fun!”,表示同意。Of course是最得体的肯定应答。故选A。
2.【新情境·提议游玩】(2024·天津卷)—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美景吧。——太酷了。我迫不及待想去那里。
选项辨析:A. That’s cool(太酷了,表示赞同);B. That’s a pity(真遗憾);C. Never mind(没关系);D. No idea(不知道)。
推理过程:对方提出建议,答语说“I can’t wait to go there”表示非常想去,说明赞同建议。That’s cool符合。故选A。
3.【新情境·丢失物品安慰】(2023·天津卷)—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哦,不!我的手机不见了。——别担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。
选项辨析:A. Don’t worry(别担心);B. Thanks a lot(多谢);C. It sounds great(听起来不错);D. That’s cool(太酷了)。
推理过程:对方丢失物品很着急,应答应给予安慰并建议解决办法。Don’t worry符合。故选A。
4.【新情境·询问知识】(2022·天津卷)—Do you know about rock music?
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你了解摇滚乐吗?——不知道。问罗伯特。他是摇滚乐迷。
选项辨析:A. No idea(不知道);B. No wonder(难怪);C. No way(没门);D. No problem(没问题)。
推理过程:对方询问是否了解,答语建议去问罗伯特,说明自己不了解。No idea意为“不知道”。故选A。
5.【新情境·建议散步被拒】(2021·天津卷)—Shall we go for a walk?
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们去散步好吗?——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。
选项辨析:A. Nice idea(好主意,赞同);B. That’s true(说得对);C. Don’t be silly(别傻了,委婉拒绝);D. I agree with you(我同意你)。
推理过程:对方建议散步,答语说天太黑最好待在家,是拒绝建议。Don’t be silly在这里并非粗鲁,而是口语中表示“别犯傻了(现在不适合)”。故选C。
(1)常见情景交际功能及应答
功能
常见问句
肯定应答
否定/委婉应答
请求允许
Can I...? / Could I...? / May I...?
Of course. / Certainly. / Sure. / Go ahead.
No way. / I’m afraid not. / Sorry, you can’t.
建议
Let’s... / Shall we...? / Why not...? / What about...?
Good idea. / That’s great. / Sounds good. / I’d love to.
Don’t be silly. / I’m afraid not. / I’d rather not.
安慰与同情
I’m sorry to hear that. / Oh, no! ...
Don’t worry. / Take it easy. / It’s OK. / I’m sorry to hear that.
—
询问信息
Do you know...? / Could you tell me...?
Yes, I do. / Sure. / Let me see.
No idea. / Sorry, I don’t know. / I have no clue.
邀请
Would you like to...? / Do you want to...?
Yes, I’d love to. / Sure, that would be great.
I’d love to, but... / Sorry, I can’t.
感谢
Thank you. / Thanks a lot.
You’re welcome. / My pleasure. / Not at all.
—
道歉
I’m sorry.
That’s OK. / Never mind. / It doesn’t matter.
—
(2)俗语谚语(补充积累)
谚语
含义
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
No pain, no gain.
没有付出就没有收获。
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
中文思维直译:对方说“谢谢”,回答“不用谢”是You’re welcome,不是No thanks。
混淆No problem与No way:No problem表示“没问题”,常用于同意请求或回应感谢;No way表示“没门”,拒绝。
安慰场合用错表达:对方说“我考试不及格”,应说I’m sorry to hear that或Don’t worry,不能说That’s great。
拒绝建议时语气过生硬:Don’t be silly在口语中可以接受,但正式场合用I’m afraid not更礼貌。
第一步:读懂问句的交际功能。是请求、建议、询问、安慰还是邀请?
第二步:判断说话人的态度。结合答语中的关键词(如I can’t wait表示想去,It’s too dark表示拒绝)。
第三步:排除明显不符合语境的选项。如对方表达焦虑,不能选That’s cool。
第四步:选择最得体、最符合英语习惯的应答。
第15题继续考查情景交际,可能涉及:
请求允许(Can I...?)应答:Of course. / Sure.
建议(Let’s... / Shall we...?)应答:Good idea. / That’s great.
安慰(I’m sorry to hear that.)应答:Don’t worry. / Take it easy.
询问信息(Do you know...?)应答:No idea. / Sorry, I don’t know.
俗语谚语虽不直接考,但可能出现在完形或阅读中,建议积累常见谚语。
一、单项选择(15题)
1. 【新情境·请求帮助】(2026·天津预测)—Could you help me carry this heavy box?
—________. I’m coming.
A. No way B. Of course C. Sorry, I can’t D. Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?——当然。我来了。请求帮助,肯定应答用Of course。故选B。
2. 【新角度·邀请】(2026·天津预测)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?
—________, but I have to finish my homework first.
A. I’d love to B. No way C. Thanks a lot D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但我必须先完成作业。I’d love to表示接受邀请,但后文用but说明实际情况不能去,是礼貌的婉拒。故选A。
3. 【新情境·安慰】(2026·天津预测)—I failed the English exam again.
—________. You will do better next time.
A. That’s cool B. Don’t worry C. No idea D. That’s a pity
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我英语考试又不及格了。——别担心。下次你会做得更好。对方表达沮丧,应给予安慰。Don’t worry符合。故选B。
4. 【新角度·建议】(2026·天津预测)—Let’s go hiking this weekend.
—________. I love being in nature.
A. That’s a pity B. No way C. Good idea D. I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个周末我们去远足吧。——好主意。我喜欢大自然。对方提出建议,表示赞同用Good idea。故选C。
5. 【新情境·询问信息】(2026·天津预测)—Do you know where the nearest supermarket is?
—________. I’m new here.
A. No idea B. Of course C. Don’t worry D. That’s great
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道最近的超市在哪里吗?——不知道。我是新来的。对方询问地点,答语说自己是新来的,说明不知道。No idea符合。故选A。
6. 【新角度·道歉应答】(2026·天津预测)—I’m sorry I broke your cup.
—________. It was an old one anyway.
A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. That’s cool D. No way
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。反正那是个旧杯子。对方道歉,应答表示原谅。Never mind意为“没关系”。故选B。
7. 【新情境·请求允许】(2026·天津预测)—May I use your phone?
—________. Here you are.
A. No way B. I’m afraid not C. Of course D. Don’t be silly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以用一下你的电话吗?——当然。给你。请求允许,肯定应答用Of course,后文Here you are进一步印证同意。故选C。
8. 【新角度·感谢应答】(2026·天津预测)—Thank you for helping me with my math.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A. No thanks B. My pleasure C. Don’t worry D. That’s a pity
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——谢谢你帮我学数学。——不客气。朋友就该这么做。回应感谢,My pleasure意为“我的荣幸,不客气”。故选B。
9. 【新情境·拒绝建议】(2026·天津预测)—Why not try some local food?
—________. I’m on a diet.
A. Good idea B. That’s great C. I’d love to D. I’d rather not
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——为什么不尝尝当地的食物呢?——我宁愿不尝。我在节食。委婉拒绝建议,I’d rather not表示“宁愿不”。故选D。
10. 【新角度·同情】(2026·天津预测)—My grandmother passed away yesterday.
—________.
A. That’s great B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我奶奶昨天去世了。——听到这个消息我很难过。听到不幸消息,表达同情用I’m sorry to hear that。故选C。
11. 【新情境·邀请晚餐】(2026·天津预测)—Would you like to have dinner with us?
—________, but I have to work late.
A. I’d love to B. No way C. Thanks a lot D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我很想去,但我得工作到很晚。I’d love to表示愿意,但后文but说明不能去。故选A。
12. 【新角度·肯定回答】(2026·天津预测)—Shall we take a taxi to the station?
—________. It’s faster than the bus.
A. That’s a pity B. No idea C. Good idea D. Don’t be silly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们打车去车站好吗?——好主意。比公交车快。赞同建议,用Good idea。故选C。
13. 【新情境·安慰考试失利】(2026·天津预测)—I didn’t get the job I wanted.
—________. Something better will come along.
A. Don’t worry B. That’s cool C. No way D. You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我没有得到我想要的那份工作。——别担心。会有更好的机会。安慰对方,用Don’t worry。故选A。
14. 【新角度·请求重复】(2026·天津预测)—Could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.
—________. I said we need to leave at 7.
A. No problem B. No way C. That’s a pity D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能再说一遍吗?我没听清。——没问题。我说我们7点出发。同意重复请求,用No problem。故选A。
15. 【新情境·拒绝邀请】(2026·天津预测)—Do you want to join us for the game?
—________. I have to study for the test.
A. I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Of course D. Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想和我们一起玩游戏吗?——对不起,我不能。我得为考试学习。拒绝邀请,用Sorry, I can’t。故选B。
16. 【新角度·谚语积累】(2026·天津预测)—I’ve been practicing the piano for two hours every day.
—Keep going! ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain
C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我每天都练习两个小时的钢琴。——继续!熟能生巧。鼓励坚持练习,用Practice makes perfect。故选A。
17. 【新情境·励志】(2026·天津预测)—I want to give up because it’s too hard.
—Don’t lose heart. ________.
A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. It’s a piece of cake
C. Every dog has its day D. Let the cat out of the bag
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我想放弃,因为这太难了。——别灰心。有志者事竟成。鼓励不放弃,用Where there is a will, there is a way。故选A。
18. 【新角度·谚语应用】(2026·天津预测)You can’t expect to get fit without exercising. ________.
A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Actions speak louder than words
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你不能指望不锻炼就变得健康。没有付出就没有收获。No pain, no gain意为“不劳无获”。故选A。
19. 【新情境·友谊】(2026·天津预测)When I was in trouble, my best friend helped me without hesitation. ________.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Every dog has its day
C. Let the cat out of the bag D. Kill two birds with one stone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我遇到麻烦时,我最好的朋友毫不犹豫地帮助了我。患难见真情。故选A。
20. 【新角度·谚语积累】(2026·天津预测)—I always arrive at school before 7 a.m.
—You’re really diligent. ________.
A. The early bird catches the worm B. No pain, no gain
C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Practice makes perfect
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我总是在早上7点前到校。——你真的很勤奋。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选A。
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