Unit 4 Helping out-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We will___________ (完成）the school project next Monday. 1. Could you l___________ me a hand with this heavy box? 1. The school ___________ （限制）the number of students in each class to 40. 4.What does this English word m___________ ?I can’t understand it. 1. You can ________ (探索) the history of this city by visiting its old museums. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. The old man thanked the children for their ___________ (kind). 1. The new park is much___________ (great) than the old one in size. 1. Yesterday, I ________ (share) my notes with the class during the group study. 1. The electricity is ______ (waste) when you leave all the lights on in an empty house. 1. After a long discussion, the two companies ___________ (agree) to do the project together last week. 三、词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分） 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 story nothing alone serve help There was an old man named Mr Evans. He lived 1.___________ in a small house. He often felt there was 2.___________ interesting to do. One day, he saw some volunteers 3.___________ meals to the elderly. He was deeply moved and decided to do something 4. ___________ others. He shared his life 5. ___________ with children at the community centre (社区中心). This experience made him realise that even small contributions (贡献) could make a big difference. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第5小题。 Here’s an interview with two middle school students, Lily and Tom. They took part in different community service projects. 1.___________ Lily: I made a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) machine. It is powered by solar energy. It can sort waste into proper bins. Tom: I developed a mobile app. It can remind the elderly to take medicine on time and provide simple health tips. 2.___________ Lily: During a community waste-cleaning activity, I realised the importance of waste sorting. So I decided to use my knowledge to create a useful machine. Tom: My neighbour, an old man, once forgot to take his medicine. So I got the idea for this app. What was your favourite part of this project? Lily: Designing the machine’s control system. It was challenging but interesting. Tom: Testing the app with the elderly in the community. Their smiles and thanks were the best rewards. 3.___________ Any advice for community service beginners? Lily: 4. ______ You may face many problems during the project, but if you keep trying, you’ll succeed. Tom: You must understand the real needs of the people you serve. 选项： A. It was something that I really liked. B. Can you introduce your project? C. As for advice, I think you need to be patient. D. How did you get the idea to start the project? E. Did you win a prize for your school in the project? 1. Whose project do you like better, Lily’s or Tom’s? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. ___________ (劳驾) me, where is the library? 1. This bag is too expensive. I can’t___________ (买得起) it. 1. The patient is receiving the best medical ___________ (治疗) at the central hospital. 1. It is impolite to talk loudly in ________（公共的）places like libraries. 1. To his parents’ great ______ (失望), he failed the final exam again. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. The little girl drew a beautiful picture with some ______ (crayon). 2.There are several ___________ (patient) waiting outside the clinic (诊所). 1. My little sister enjoys ___________ (colour) pictures in her free time. 1. Please take a seat in the ___________ （wait） room until the doctor calls you. 1. Scientists are studying different types of___________ (virus) under the microscope (显微镜). 三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Something interesting happened___________ the classroom before the teacher arrived. 1. I can afford some beautiful flowers___________ my mother. 1. Please throw___________ the empty bottles after the party. 1. The boy, born___________ brown hair, is my cousin from Canada. 1. These toys help that girl get___________ the pain of her illness. 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last week, Tom felt very tired and had a sore throat. He knew he should 1. ___________ (visit) the two days doctor, but he waited 2. ___________ before actually going to the clinic. People at the community clinic work hard 3. ___________ (provide) good medical service for all patients. When Tom arrived, he saw 4.___________ old friend working there as a nurse. After checking his condition, the doctor told Tom he had a common viral disease. Tom was curious and asked, “5. ___________ do people get sick so easily in winter?” The doctor explained 6. ___________ (kind), “Because it’s impossible to avoid all viruses, especially (尤其) during cold weather. However, 7. ___________ you rest well and take medicine, you will recover quickly.” The doctor 8.___________ (give) Tom some medicine and advised him to drink more water. Tom followed the doctor’s advice carefully. After three days of rest, he felt much 9.___________ (well). He was happy that the treatment worked so well. This experience taught Tom the 10.___________ (important) of asking for medical help when feeling unwell. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $