Unit 4 Helping out-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）
- We will___________ (完成）the school project next Monday.
- Could you l___________ me a hand with this heavy box?
- The school ___________ （限制）the number of students in each class to 40.
4.What does this English word m___________ ?I can’t understand it.
- You can ________ (探索) the history of this city by visiting its old museums.
- The old man thanked the children for their ___________ (kind).
- The new park is much___________ (great) than the old one in size.
- Yesterday, I ________ (share) my notes with the class during the group study.
- The electricity is ______ (waste) when you leave all the lights on in an empty house.
- After a long discussion, the two companies ___________ (agree) to do the project together last week.
将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
story nothing alone serve help
There was an old man named Mr Evans. He lived 1.___________ in a small house. He often felt there was 2.___________ interesting to do. One day, he saw some volunteers 3.___________ meals to the elderly. He was deeply moved and decided to do something 4. ___________ others. He shared his life 5. ___________ with children at the community centre (社区中心). This experience made him realise that even small contributions (贡献) could make a big difference.
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 
小题，并回答第5小题。
Here’s an interview with two middle school students, Lily and Tom. They took part in different community service projects.
1.___________ 
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Lily: I made a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) machine. It is powered by solar energy. It can sort waste into proper bins.
Tom: I developed a mobile app. It can remind the elderly to take medicine on time and provide simple health tips.
2.___________
Lily: During a community waste-cleaning activity, I realised the importance of waste sorting. So I decided to use my knowledge to create a useful machine.
Tom: My neighbour, an old man, once forgot to take his medicine. So I got the idea for this app.
What was your favourite part of this project?
Lily: Designing the machine’s control system. It was challenging but interesting.
Tom: Testing the app with the elderly in the community. Their smiles and thanks were the best rewards. 3.___________
Any advice for community service beginners?
Lily: 4. ______ You may face many problems during the project, but if you keep trying, you’ll succeed.
Tom: You must understand the real needs of the people you serve.
选项：
A. It was something that I really liked.
B. Can you introduce your project?
C. As for advice, I think you need to be patient.
D. How did you get the idea to start the project?
E. Did you win a prize for your school in the project?
- Whose project do you like better, Lily’s or Tom’s? Why? (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________ (劳驾) me, where is the library?
- This bag is too expensive. I can’t___________ (买得起) it.
- The patient is receiving the best medical ___________ (治疗) at the central hospital.
- It is impolite to talk loudly in ________（公共的）places like libraries.
- To his parents’ great ______ (失望), he failed the final exam again.
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