Unit 4 Helping out Grammar 同步练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Helping out Grammar 基础夯实 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. I'm thirsty, Mom. Can you give me ? A. some meat B. a bottle of water C. some money D. a piece of bread 2.—— Bill, I use your ruler? —— Of course you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should 3.—— Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team! —— ! We will train harder next year. A. Well done B. No way C. Don't worry Ⅱ.根据汉语意思和所给提示词翻译句子 4.汤姆可能在图书馆。(might) 5.那个男人不可能是我们的新老师。(can't) 6.我可能需要你们的帮助。(may) 7.我哥哥可能会加入美术社团。(could) 8.这个书包一定是你弟弟的。(must, be) 能力提升 Ⅲ.短文填空 选择下面方框中的单词并将其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的)。 as, bad, change, lead, hand, little, lucky, open, realize, satisfaction, since, volunteer “It's a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities. When she told me I had to 9 at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get 10 . We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter. A lady 11 us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and then pointed to the cold sandwich I 12 out to her and said thanks. She then walked over to her parents. 13 she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I get to go to one of the top schools in the city; I have a great house by the water; and I have a warm meal every night. ThenI thought of how 14 she had. She probably doesn't go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. It took that little girl to make me 15 just how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a 16 of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I now have many friends who I hang out with from time to time. I am so 17 with the life I have. I believe that if you have a(n) 18 mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your neighborhood. You can make new friends and get the idea just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don't want to do. 9. 12. 11. 13. 11. 14. 16. 17. 18. 16. 基础夯实 I.1. B 根据“我渴了”可知，此处表示“您能给我一瓶水吗?”,a bottle of water 符合题意。 2. A 根据“你当然可以”可知，此处表示“比尔，我可以用一下你的尺子吗?”，can符合题意。 3. C 根据“我们队输了！”和“我们明年会更努力地训练”可知, Don't worry 符合题意。 Ⅱ.4. Tom might be in the library. 5. That/ The man can't be our new teacher. 6. I may need your help. 7. My(elder) brother could join the art club. 8. This/ The schoolbag must be your (younger) brother's. 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文作者主要讲述了自己在母亲的带领下参加了一次慈善活动，从那以后便意识到了志愿服务的意义。 9. volunteer 根据下文可知，她告诉我必须在一个无家可归者的收容所做志愿者。volunteer 作动词，意为“自愿做”。have to do sth.必须做某事,此处要用动词原形。 10. worse 根据“It's a waste of time”可知,我觉得事情不会变得更糟糕了。此处含有比较的意味，要用形容词 bad的比较级 worse。 11. led 根据语境可知，一位女士把我们带到了厨房。lead作动词，意为“带领”，此处时态是一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，led符合题意。 12. handed 根据语境可知，那个小女孩指着我分发给她的冷三明治，对我说谢谢。hand out意为“分发”，此处时态是一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，handed符合题意。 13. As 根据语境可知，当她离开时，我想到了自己到底拥有多少东西。连词 as表示“当……的时候”，位于句首所以要大写首字母，As符合题意。 14. little 上文提到我拥有的东西很多，此处形成对比，表示这个小女孩拥有的东西很少，little符合题意。 15. realize 根据语境可知，那个小女孩让我意识到自己是多么幸运。 realize 意为“意识到”, make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,所缺的词是 realize。 16. change 根据语境可知，在那一刻之后，我改变了想法。a change of heart 意为“改变想法”,所缺的词是 change。 17. satisfied 根据其前的“我现在有许多时常和我一起闲逛的朋友”可推断，我对自己的生活非常满意。satisfied意为“满意的”，符合题意。 18. open 根据语境可知，如果你对事情持有开放的心态，你就可以了解很多关于你自己和你周围的人的事情。 have an open mind 意为“持开放的心态”,所缺的词是 open。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $