专题02 合成词、及物不及物动词、感官动词和短语(期中复习讲义)八年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

2026-04-15
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专题02 合成词、及物/不及物动词、感官动词和短语 (期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 合成词 知识点02 及物动词和不及物动词 知识点03 so... that和such that的用法 知识点04 感官动词 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 1. 合成词的表示和含义; 2. 及物动词和不及物动词的用法; 3. so... that和such that在结果状语从句中的使用 4.感官动词的使用 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌(如环保、科技、传统文化)侧重理解其在文本中的使用。 2. 单项选择依托单句,考察其基本规则和用法。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 合成词 由两个或更多单词组合而成,表达一个新意义的词,在句子中作为一个单词使用。 构成 方法 例句 名词+名词 hand + writing → handwriting(书法) play + ground → playground(操场) I practice my handwriting every day. We do morning exercises on the playground. 动词+名词 washing + machine → washing machine(洗衣机) My mom uses the washing machine to keep our clothes clean. 形容词+名词 long + term → long-term(长期的) A long-term diet plan is more effective for a healthy lifestyle. 典例01 写出下列合成词的含义: a.handwriting _______________ b.playground _______________ c.footprint _______________ d.keyboard _______________ e.washing machine _______________ f.long-term _______________ 典例02按要求构成合成词: foot + ball → _______________ (足球) sun + flower → _______________ (向日葵) class + room → _______________ (教室) good + looking → _______________ (好看的) 易|错|警|示 书写形式: 合为一词:handwriting, playground, footprint, keyboard 分开书写:washing machine 用连字符连接:long-term 即时检测 将A栏单词与B栏单词重新组合成一个新单词。(每词仅限使用一次) A栏 grand snow black out class basket play B栏 side mate man ground ball board father 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 知识点02 及物动词与不及物动词 1. 及物动词 (vt.) 后面必须跟宾语,动作才有对象,结构为:主语 + vt. + 宾语。 I like fresh vegetables and fruits.(我喜欢新鲜的蔬菜和水果。)→ like 后有宾语 fresh vegetables and fruits。 She keeps a balanced diet every day.(她每天保持均衡的饮食。)→ keeps 后有宾语 a balanced diet。 2. 不及物动词 (vi.) 后面不跟宾语,本身意思完整;若要加对象,需加介词,结构为:主语 + vi. (+ 介词 + 宾语)。 He runs for 30 minutes every morning.(他每天早上跑步30分钟。)→ runs 后无宾语。 They listen to the doctor's advice on sleep.(他们听从医生关于睡眠的建议。)→ listen 是不及物动词,后加介词 to 再接宾语。 3. 兼类动词 很多动词既可作及物也可作不及物,如: He opened the window to get fresh air. (vt.)(他打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。) The window opened when the wind blew. (vi.)(风一吹,窗户就开了。) 即时检测 判断下列动词是及物动词 (vt.) 还是不及物动词 (vi.),并在括号内标注;若是及物动词,补全宾语;若是不及物动词,补全介词和宾语。 She _______________ (sing) a song beautifully. ( ) He _______________ (run) in the park every morning. ( ) They _______________ (watch) TV after dinner. ( ) My father _______________ (work) in a hospital. ( ) We _______________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. ( ) I _______________ (eat) an apple for breakfast. ( ) The baby _______________ (sleep) soundly. ( ) She _______________ (read) a book before bed. ( ) He _______________ (talk) to his friend on the phone. ( ) The birds _______________ (fly) in the sky. ( ) 知识点03 so... that和such that的用法 两者均为连词结构,引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,后接从句说明前文造成的结果。 1.  so...that...  结构 基本公式: so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句  当修饰形容词时: 例句:She is so kind that everyone likes her.(她如此善良,以至于所有人都喜欢她。) 当修饰副词时: 例句:He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with him.(他跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。) 特殊拓展: 当名词前有  many/much/few/little (表数量多少)修饰时,只能用  so ,不能用  such 。 公式: so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that 从句  例句1:There are so many people in the hall that we can’t find a seat.(大厅里人太多,我们找不到座位。) 例句2:I have so little time that I can’t finish the work today.(我的时间太少,今天完不成工作。) 注意: little  表“数量少”时用  so ;表“体积小”时用  such ,如:It is such a little box that it can’t hold the book. 2.  such...that...  结构 基本公式: such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句  修饰可数名词单数时,必须加  a/an : 例句:It is such an interesting story that all students want to hear it again.(这是个如此有趣的故事,所有学生都想再听一遍。) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时,不加  a/an : 例句1:They are such beautiful flowers that we want to take photos with them.(这些花如此漂亮,我们想和它们合影。) 例句2:It was such terrible weather that we had to cancel the picnic.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消野餐。)  so...that...  和  such...that...  可针对同一句意进行转换,核心是调整形容词和名词的位置。 例句:她是个如此聪明的女孩,以至于能解决这个难题。  such  结构:She is such a clever girl that she can solve the difficult problem.  so  结构:She is so clever a girl that she can solve the difficult problem. 注意: so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数  是固定转换结构,仅适用于可数名词单数。 典例01 The box is ________ heavy that I can’t carry it. A.such B.too C.very D.so 典例02 He is ________ friendly boy ________ everybody likes him. A.such; as B.so; that C.such a; that D.so a; that 即时检测 1.There are ________ many students in the hall ________ I can’t find an empty seat. A.too; to B.as; as C.such; that D.so; that 2. This movie is ________ moving that many people can’t help crying while watching it. A.so B.such C.too D.very 3. He reads ______ few books that he can’t tell stories to ______ little children. A.so; such B.such; such C.so; so D.such; so 4.He is ________ an outgoing boy that he has ________ many friends. A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such 知识点04 感官动词 常见感官动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel, see, hear, watch, notice等。 用法结构: 1. 感官动词 + 形容词:表示“看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉起来……” 例句:The music sounds beautiful.(这音乐听起来很美。) 例句:The cake tastes sweet.(这蛋糕尝起来很甜。) 2. 感官动词 + sb. do/doing sth.: do 表示动作的全过程(如see sb. do sth.) doing 表示动作正在进行(如see sb. doing sth.) 例句:I saw him cross the road.(我看见他过了马路。) 例句:I heard her singing in the next room.(我听见她在隔壁唱歌。) 典例01 用所给词的适当形式填空 The music __________ (sound) very beautiful. I saw him __________ (play) football on the playground yesterday. She felt the ground __________ (shake) when the earthquake happened. The flowers __________ (smell) sweet. I heard her __________ (sing) a song in the next room just now. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:5分钟) 1.Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A.Healthy. B.Passport. C.Illness. D.Helpful. 2.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “driveway”? A.invention B.necessary C.unlucky D.playground 3.—Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? —________. A.Grandson B.Careless C.Railway D.Rainstorm 4.Which of the following words is not a compound word? A.hard-working B.outbreak C.watermelon D.illness 5.The word “________” is formed the same way as “spacecraft”. A.pollution B.uncertain C.interplanetary D.necklace 6.Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A.Healthy. B.Blackboard. C.Illness. D.Helpful. 7.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “snowstorm”? A.artist B.illness C.government D.daylight 8.Which of the following words is a compound word like “wartime”? A.impatient B.schoolwork C.German D.carelessness 重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing.     —Yes, you’re right. A. sound B.taste C.feel D.Smell 2.The flowers in the garden ________ sweet. A.sound B.look C.feel D.Smell 3.The trip ________ really wonderful to me. How I wish to go! A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.Feels 4.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A.taste B.stay C.feel D.Sound 5.You can’t drink the milk in the bottle because it ________ a bit sour. A.looks B.smells C.Feels 6.Does she __________ worried? A.see B.watch C.Look 7.—Do you like the bed? —Yes, it ________ very soft. A. is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 8.This kind of cakes _________. A.is smelt nice B.smells well C.smells good 9.Tom, don’t throw litter around. It ________ terrible in summer. A.tastes B.smells C.Sounds 10.— Which T-shirt do you like best? — The red one. It ________ most comfortable. A.tastes B.smells C.feels 综合拓展练(测试时间:5分钟) 1.(2024・河北)Lisa studied ______ carefully ______ she passed the exam easily. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 2.(2025・江苏)It was ______ exciting match that all fans cheered wildly. A. so an B. such an C. so 3.(2023・山东青岛)The math problem is ______ difficult ______ few students can work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as 4.(2024・浙江杭州)There are ______ many people in the park ______ we can hardly walk. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that 5.(2025・广东广州)She is ______ a kind teacher ______ all students love her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 合成词、及物/不及物动词、感官动词和短语 (期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 合成词 知识点02 及物动词和不及物动词 知识点03 so... that和such that的用法 知识点04 感官动词 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 1. 合成词的表示和含义; 2. 及物动词和不及物动词的用法; 3. so... that和such that在结果状语从句中的使用 4.感官动词的使用 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌(如环保、科技、传统文化)侧重理解其在文本中的使用。 2. 单项选择依托单句,考察其基本规则和用法。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 合成词 由两个或更多单词组合而成,表达一个新意义的词,在句子中作为一个单词使用。 构成 方法 例句 名词+名词 hand + writing → handwriting(书法) play + ground → playground(操场) I practice my handwriting every day. We do morning exercises on the playground. 动词+名词 washing + machine → washing machine(洗衣机) My mom uses the washing machine to keep our clothes clean. 形容词+名词 long + term → long-term(长期的) A long-term diet plan is more effective for a healthy lifestyle. 典例01 写出下列合成词的含义: a.handwriting _______________ b.playground _______________ c.footprint _______________ d.keyboard _______________ e.washing machine _______________ f.long-term _______________ 【答案】书法;操场;脚印;键盘;洗衣机;长期的 典例02按要求构成合成词: foot + ball → _______________ (足球) sun + flower → _______________ (向日葵) class + room → _______________ (教室) good + looking → _______________ (好看的) 【答案】football, sunflower, classroom, good-looking 易|错|警|示 书写形式: 合为一词:handwriting, playground, footprint, keyboard 分开书写:washing machine 用连字符连接:long-term 即时检测 将A栏单词与B栏单词重新组合成一个新单词。(每词仅限使用一次) A栏 grand snow black out class basket play B栏 side mate man ground ball board father 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 【答案】1.grandfather 2.snowman 3.blackboard 4.outside 5.classmate 6.basketball 7.playground 【解析】1.分析两栏中的词汇可知,grand + father = grandfather(祖父)。故填 grandfather。 2.分析两栏中的词汇可知,snow + man = snowman(雪人)。故填 snowman。 3.分析两栏中的词汇可知,black + board = blackboard(黑板)。故填 blackboard。 4.分析两栏中的词汇可知,out + side = outside(外面)。故填 outside。 5.分析两栏中的词汇可知,class + mate = classmate(同学)。故填 classmate。 6.分析两栏中的词汇可知,basket + ball = basketball(篮球)。故填 basketball。 7.分析两栏中的词汇可知,play + ground = playground(操场)。故填 playground。 知识点02 及物动词与不及物动词 1. 及物动词 (vt.) 后面必须跟宾语,动作才有对象,结构为:主语 + vt. + 宾语。 I like fresh vegetables and fruits.(我喜欢新鲜的蔬菜和水果。)→ like 后有宾语 fresh vegetables and fruits。 She keeps a balanced diet every day.(她每天保持均衡的饮食。)→ keeps 后有宾语 a balanced diet。 2. 不及物动词 (vi.) 后面不跟宾语,本身意思完整;若要加对象,需加介词,结构为:主语 + vi. (+ 介词 + 宾语)。 He runs for 30 minutes every morning.(他每天早上跑步30分钟。)→ runs 后无宾语。 They listen to the doctor's advice on sleep.(他们听从医生关于睡眠的建议。)→ listen 是不及物动词,后加介词 to 再接宾语。 3. 兼类动词 很多动词既可作及物也可作不及物,如: He opened the window to get fresh air. (vt.)(他打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。) The window opened when the wind blew. (vi.)(风一吹,窗户就开了。) 即时检测 判断下列动词是及物动词 (vt.) 还是不及物动词 (vi.),并在括号内标注;若是及物动词,补全宾语;若是不及物动词,补全介词和宾语。 She _______________ (sing) a song beautifully. ( ) He _______________ (run) in the park every morning. ( ) They _______________ (watch) TV after dinner. ( ) My father _______________ (work) in a hospital. ( ) We _______________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. ( ) I _______________ (eat) an apple for breakfast. ( ) The baby _______________ (sleep) soundly. ( ) She _______________ (read) a book before bed. ( ) He _______________ (talk) to his friend on the phone. ( ) The birds _______________ (fly) in the sky. ( ) 【答案】 sings; (vt.) 宾语:a song runs; (vi.) watch; (vt.) 宾语:TV works; (vi.) listen; (vi.) 介词:to eat; (vt.) 宾语:an apple sleeps; (vi.) reads; (vt.) 宾语:a book talks; (vi.) 介词:to fly; (vi.) 知识点03 so... that和such that的用法 两者均为连词结构,引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,后接从句说明前文造成的结果。 1.  so...that...  结构 基本公式: so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句  当修饰形容词时: 例句:She is so kind that everyone likes her.(她如此善良,以至于所有人都喜欢她。) 当修饰副词时: 例句:He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with him.(他跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。) 特殊拓展: 当名词前有  many/much/few/little (表数量多少)修饰时,只能用  so ,不能用  such 。 公式: so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that 从句  例句1:There are so many people in the hall that we can’t find a seat.(大厅里人太多,我们找不到座位。) 例句2:I have so little time that I can’t finish the work today.(我的时间太少,今天完不成工作。) 注意: little  表“数量少”时用  so ;表“体积小”时用  such ,如:It is such a little box that it can’t hold the book. 2.  such...that...  结构 基本公式: such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句  修饰可数名词单数时,必须加  a/an : 例句:It is such an interesting story that all students want to hear it again.(这是个如此有趣的故事,所有学生都想再听一遍。) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时,不加  a/an : 例句1:They are such beautiful flowers that we want to take photos with them.(这些花如此漂亮,我们想和它们合影。) 例句2:It was such terrible weather that we had to cancel the picnic.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消野餐。)  so...that...  和  such...that...  可针对同一句意进行转换,核心是调整形容词和名词的位置。 例句:她是个如此聪明的女孩,以至于能解决这个难题。  such  结构:She is such a clever girl that she can solve the difficult problem.  so  结构:She is so clever a girl that she can solve the difficult problem. 注意: so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数  是固定转换结构,仅适用于可数名词单数。 典例01 The box is ________ heavy that I can’t carry it. A.such B.too C.very D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意: 这盒子是如此重以至于我搬不动它。 考查so...that...结构。such如此,用于修饰名词;too太;very非常;so如此,用于修饰形容词/副词。根据句子结构,空格后接形容词heavy,且后面为that引导的结果从句,需用so修饰形容词形成固定搭配so...that...,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 典例02 He is ________ friendly boy ________ everybody likes him. A.such; as B.so; that C.such a; that D.so a; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他是一个如此友好的男孩,以至于大家都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。根据“He is...friendly boy...everybody likes him.”可知,此处是结果状语从句,表示他是一个如此友好的男孩,以至于大家都喜欢他。中心词boy是可数名词单数,且被形容词friendly修饰,故此处为“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。故选C。 即时检测 1.There are ________ many students in the hall ________ I can’t find an empty seat. A.too; to B.as; as C.such; that D.so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:大厅里有如此多的学生以至于我找不到一个空座位。 考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能……;as...as和……一样;such...that如此……以至于……,such后接名词;so...that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词。根据“There are...many students in the hall...I can’t find an empty seat.”可知,此处表达的是大厅里学生太多以至于找不到空座位,many是形容词,所以用so...that...结构。故选D。 2. This movie is ________ moving that many people can’t help crying while watching it. A.so B.such C.too D.very 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于许多人在观看时都忍不住哭了。 考查so...that...结构。so如此;such这样的;too太;very非常。根据句子结构,moving是形容词,根据“that many people can’t help crying”可知,此处需用so直接修饰形容词,后接that从句表示结果;such后需接名词(如such a moving movie)。故选A。 3. He reads ______ few books that he can’t tell stories to ______ little children. A.so; such B.such; such C.so; so D.such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他读的书如此少,以至于他不能给这么小的孩子讲故事。 考查so和such的用法区别。在结果状语从句中,so用于修饰形容词或副词,such用于修饰名词或名词短语。第一个空后“few”是形容词,表示“少的”,因此用so修饰;第二个空后“little children”是名词短语,其中“little”表示“小的”,因此用such修饰。故选A。 4.He is ________ an outgoing boy that he has ________ many friends. A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他是一个如此外向的男孩,以至于他有很多朋友。 考查“such...that”和副词的用法。第一个空后是名词短语“an outgoing boy”,需用“such”修饰;第二个空后是“many”,需用“so”修饰形容词“many”,表示“如此多”。故选B。 知识点04 感官动词 常见感官动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel, see, hear, watch, notice等。 用法结构: 1. 感官动词 + 形容词:表示“看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉起来……” 例句:The music sounds beautiful.(这音乐听起来很美。) 例句:The cake tastes sweet.(这蛋糕尝起来很甜。) 2. 感官动词 + sb. do/doing sth.: do 表示动作的全过程(如see sb. do sth.) doing 表示动作正在进行(如see sb. doing sth.) 例句:I saw him cross the road.(我看见他过了马路。) 例句:I heard her singing in the next room.(我听见她在隔壁唱歌。) 典例01 用所给词的适当形式填空 The music __________ (sound) very beautiful. I saw him __________ (play) football on the playground yesterday. She felt the ground __________ (shake) when the earthquake happened. The flowers __________ (smell) sweet. I heard her __________ (sing) a song in the next room just now. 【答案】 sounds play shaking smell sing 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:5分钟) 1.Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A.Healthy. B.Passport. C.Illness. D.Helpful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列哪个单词是合成词? 考查词性辨析。Healthy健康的,是形容词,由“health+y”构成,属于派生词;Passport护照,是名词,由“pass+port”构成,属于合成词;Illness疾病,是名词,由“ill+ness”构成,属于派生词;Helpful有帮助的,是形容词,由“help+ful”构成,属于派生词。所以只有Passport是合成词,故选B。 2.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “driveway”? A.invention B.necessary C.unlucky D.playground 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的构成方式与“driveway”相同? 考查构词法。“driveway”由“drive”和“way”组成,属于合成词。invention是“invent”的名词形式,通过在动词后加后缀“-ion”构成,属于派生词;necessary是形容词,由词根“necess-”加后缀“-ary”构成,属于派生词;unlucky是“lucky”的反义词,通过在形容词前加前缀“un-”构成,属于派生词;playground由“play”和“ground”两个词组成,属于合成词,与“driveway”的构成方式相同。故选D。 3.—Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? —________. A.Grandson B.Careless C.Railway D.Rainstorm 【答案】B 【详解】句意:以下哪个单词不是复合词? 考查复合词辨析。Grandson孙子;Careless粗心的;Railway铁路;Rainstorm暴风雨。 复合词是由两个或多个单词组成的新单词。“Grandson”由“grand”和“son”组成;“Railway”由“rail”和“way”组成;“Rainstorm”由“rain”和“storm”组成;而“Careless”是由“care”加后缀“-less”构成的派生词,不是复合词。故选B。 4.Which of the following words is not a compound word? A.hard-working B.outbreak C.watermelon D.illness 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下列哪个单词不是复合词? 考查复合词。“hard-working”是“hard”和“working”组成的复合词;“outbreak”是“out”和“break”组成的复合词;“watermelon”是“water”和“melon”组成的复合词;“illness”是由“ill”加后缀“ness”构成的派生词,不是复合词。故选D。 5.The word “________” is formed the same way as “spacecraft”. A.pollution B.uncertain C.interplanetary D.necklace 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“necklace”一词与“spacecraft”一词的构成方式相同。 考查构词法。pollution是由动词“pollute”(污染)加上后缀“-ion”派生而成,表示“污染状态”,属于派生词;uncertain是由形容词“certain”(确定的)加上前缀“un-”(表示否定)派生而成,意思是“不确定的”,属于派生词;interplanetary是由前缀“inter-”(表示“之间”)和词根“planetary”(行星的)组合而成,但“planetary”本身是派生词(来自“planet”),因此整体属于派生词;necklace是由两个独立单词“neck”(脖子)和“lace”(带子)组合而成的复合词。spacecraft是由两个独立单词“space”(太空)和“craft”(船)组合而成的复合词,意思是“航天器”,与necklace构词法相同。故选D。 6.Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A.Healthy. B.Blackboard. C.Illness. D.Helpful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列哪个单词是合成词? 考查合成词。healthy健康的,不是合成词;blackboard (black+board) 黑板,是合成词;illness疾病,名词,不是合成词;helpful有帮助的,不是合成词。根据题意可知,blackboard是合成词。故选B。 7.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “snowstorm”? A.artist B.illness C.government D.daylight 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下列哪个词与“snowstorm”的构成方式相同? 考查合成词。snowstorm“暴风雪”,是由两个名词snow和storm构成的名词,选项中daylight也是由两个名词day和light构成的名词,与snowstorm的构成方式相同。故选D。 8.Which of the following words is a compound word like “wartime”? A.impatient B.schoolwork C.German D.carelessness 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下面哪个单词是和“wartime”一样的复合词? 考查合成词。impatient不耐烦的;schoolwork学业;German德国人;carelessness粗心。根据四个选项可知,schoolwork是复合词,由“school”和“work”合成,故选B。 重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing.     —Yes, you’re right. A. sound B.taste C.feel D.Smell 1.D 【详解】句意:——多么美丽的地方啊!花儿闻起来很香,鸟儿在歌唱。——是啊,你说得对。 考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉;smell闻起来。根据“The flowers”可知,和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选D。 2.The flowers in the garden ________ sweet. A.sound B.look C.feel D.Smell 2.D 【详解】句意:花园里的花闻起来很香甜。 考查感官类系动词。sound听起来;look看起来;feel感觉起来;smell闻起来。根据“sweet”可知,鲜花“闻起来”很香甜。故选D。 3.The trip ________ really wonderful to me. How I wish to go! A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.Feels 3.A 【详解】句意:这次旅行听起来真棒。我多么希望能去啊! 考查感官动词。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels摸起来。根据“The trip … really wonderful to me”可知,旅行听起来很棒,故选A。 4.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A.taste B.stay C.feel D.Sound 4.A 【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢面条和蔬菜。它们尝起来很好吃。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;stay停留;feel感觉;sound听起来。they指代前文的noodles和vegetables,这些食物尝起来好吃,故选A。 5.You can’t drink the milk in the bottle because it ________ a bit sour. A.looks B.smells C.Feels 5.B 【详解】句意:你不能喝瓶子里的牛奶,因为它闻起来有点酸。 考查动词词义辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉。根据空后“a bit sour”有点酸,可知这里表示“闻起来”,所以是smells。故选B。 6.Does she __________ worried? A.see B.watch C.Look 6.C 【详解】句意:她看起来担心吗? 考查动词辨析。see看见;watch观看;look看起来。“worried”为形容词“担心的”,系动词look后接形容词作表语,表示“看起来很担心”。故选C。 7.—Do you like the bed? —Yes, it ________ very soft. A. is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 7.C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢这张床吗?——是的,它感觉非常柔软。 考查动词时态。feel“感觉”,感官动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,且无被动语态,所以此空应填三单feels,故选C。 8.This kind of cakes _________. A.is smelt nice B.smells well C.smells good 8.C 【详解】句意:这种蛋糕闻起来很好。 考查语态。结合选项中的smell可知,蛋糕的气味是蛋糕自身的特性,不需用被动语态,可排除选项A;smell是感官系动词,其后接形容词。故选C。 9.Tom, don’t throw litter around. It ________ terrible in summer. A.tastes B.smells C.Sounds 9.B 【详解】句意:汤姆,不要乱扔垃圾。夏天闻起来很难闻。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Tom, don’t throw litter around. It… terrible in summer”可知,垃圾在夏天闻起来很臭,故选B。 10.— Which T-shirt do you like best? — The red one. It ________ most comfortable. A.tastes B.smells C.feels 10.C 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪件T恤?——红色那件。它摸起来最舒服。 考查感官动词。tastes品尝;smells闻起来;feels感觉起来。根据“It ... most comfortable.”可知,此处指红色那件T恤感觉最舒服。故选C。 综合拓展练(测试时间:5分钟) 1.(2024・河北)Lisa studied ______ carefully ______ she passed the exam easily. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 答案:A 解析:carefully 是副词,用 so 修饰,构成 “如此认真以至于通过考试” 2.(2025・江苏)It was ______ exciting match that all fans cheered wildly. A. so an B. such an C. so 答案:B 解析:match 是可数名词单数,exciting 以元音音素开头,用 such an 3.(2023・山东青岛)The math problem is ______ difficult ______ few students can work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as 答案:A 解析:difficult 是形容词,用 so...that 表示 “太难以至于很少有人会做” 4.(2024・浙江杭州)There are ______ many people in the park ______ we can hardly walk. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that 答案:A 解析:many 前必须用 so,构成 “人太多以至于走不动” 5.(2025・广东广州)She is ______ a kind teacher ______ all students love her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 答案:B 解析:teacher 是可数名词单数,用 such a...that 表示 “如此和蔼的老师,学生都喜欢她” 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 合成词、及物不及物动词、感官动词和短语(期中复习讲义)八年级英语下学期新教材北师大版
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专题02 合成词、及物不及物动词、感官动词和短语(期中复习讲义)八年级英语下学期新教材北师大版
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专题02 合成词、及物不及物动词、感官动词和短语(期中复习讲义)八年级英语下学期新教材北师大版
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