精品解析：山西省名校联考一2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

山西省2024—2025学年第二学期八年级学业水平质量监测英语 姓名 ________ 准考证号___________________ (监测内容： Units 1-3) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the science club. 7. A. Surprised. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 8. A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. The boy. 9. A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By walking. 10. A. She will go to help the children. B. She will look after the animals. C. She will do her homework. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What is Helen like? A. Smart. B. Talented. C. Friendly. 12. How many students are there in Helen’s club? A. 14. B. 15. C. 22. 13. When did Helen go to the hospital? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. What did Helen do before lunch? A. She played volleyball. B. She learned to cook. C. She read stories. 15. Why does the speaker tell us Helen’s story? A. To show Helen’s kindness. B. To ask us to work as volunteers. C. To let us know the importance of helping others. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 A special activity Date March 16 Activity Selling old things Students Alice sold magazines. They were 17 and Alice sold them out in a short time. Anna sold her 18 . Tony sold his computer and it was 19 . We wanted to 20 money for the children’s hospital. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Gina 17:30 Gina, I didn’t see you at school this afternoon. Oh, I took sick leave (请病假了). ___1___ I have a sore throat and a headache. ___2___ Yes, I did. I don’t have a fever. ___3___ I think you should go to the doctor. 19:00 ___4___ The doctor said I had the flu and he gave me some medicine. I’m sorry to hear that. ___5___ Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu, visits his friend’s mom to help with the ____6____. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin met in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou ____7____ in a car accident in 2007 at the age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His death made his parents really ____8____. So when I heard the bad news, I asked myself who his parents could ____9____ next?” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. ____10____ he was really busy, he kept his word. He often talked with them and provided daily supplies (日常用品) for them. He hoped they could feel ____11____ and get over their sadness. In 2014, Hou’s father died, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often. He helped Hou’s mother do things like ____12____ broken chairs and cooking. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it easier to stay in touch (保持联系). “Hou’s mom often says that I give the courage (勇气) to her. Every time I visit, she talks with me ____13____. She regards (把……视为) me as a family member,” Yu said. 6. A. housework B. homework C. show 7. A. volunteered B. improved C. died 8. A. strong B. sad C. independent 9. A. depend on B. look at C. ask for 10. A. If B. Unless C. Although 11. A. worse B. better C. angrier 12. A. repairing B. carrying C. painting 13. A. friendly B. quietly C. happily 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分， 共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Chores are jobs we do at home. Few of us enjoy doing chores, but we have to do them in order to keep the house clean and tidy. As parents, you should ask your children to share housework. Here are some reasons. ___14___ They are young now, but they won’t be kids forever! They can learn how to take care of themselves, live on their own, and get on well with others by doing housework. ___15___ If children learn to clean up after a meal from a young age, they will be more likely to do so in their own homes. When they clean the living room once a week, the habit continues (持续). ___16___ Let children do chores by themselves at first. If they make mistakes, tell them to correct (改正) the mistakes. The children need to be responsible for what they do. ___17___ If you pay your children for doing some chores, they will learn how to manage their own money. They can learn how to save up for something they want. They also learn that the harder they work, the more money they can get. ___18___ If you don’t have much time to spend with your kids, why not ask them to do chores with you? When doing housework with them, you can finish it faster. Then everyone has more free time to spend together. A. Chores help teach life skills (技能) B. Chores give children responsibility (责任) C. Chores help children develop good habits D. Chores teach children how to manage (管理) money E. Chores give families a chance to spend more time together B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteers needed World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September. It asks people to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers. People aged 6 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人) . The Town River 9:00 am-23:00 pm The Forest Park 9:00 am-12:00 pm Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 8th. Fill in the form(表格) with your name,telephone number and room number. Donation (捐赠) from the Star Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much! Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 19. When will they have the cleanup activities? A. On Sep 14th B. On Sep15th C. On Sep21st 20. Who can join the cleanup activities? ①Paul, 11 ②Simon, 45 ③40-year-old Jack and his 72-year-old father ④7-year-old Susan and her 40-year-old mother A. ②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③ 21. How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 5 hours. 22. What do the volunteers need to bring with them? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Gloves. 23. Why did they put up the poster? A. To call for volunteers. B. To stop pollution. C. To show us how to be a volunteer. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Frank Rubio is an astronaut from America. He spent 371 days on the International Space Station (ISS). During his time on the ISS, Mr. Rubio, along with other astronauts, worked on a lot of experiments (实验). One of these experiments was trying to grow tomatoes in space. They wanted to learn how to grow fruits and vegetables to help feed astronauts on long trips through space. When the plant finally grew tomatoes, all of the astronauts each got one to study, except (除了) Mr. Rubio. He lost his tomato! Mr. Rubio said he put the tomato in a bag and planned to show it to some students who were on a video call. But the bag was gone minutes later. It might have floated (飘) somewhere. Mr. Rubio spent many hours looking for the tomato, but he didn’t find it. The other astronauts said jokingly that Mr. Rubio ate it. The joking about the tomato continued even after Mr. Rubio returned to the Earth in September 2023. Reporters asked him about it. One of his leaders even asked Mr. Rubio if he ate the tomato. “I think everybody thinks I did,” he said. Three months later, another astronaut on the ISS said she could now clear Mr. Rubio’s name. “We found the tomato,” she said. 24. How long did Frank Rubio spend on the ISS? A. For about three months. B. For about six months. C. For over a year. 25. Why did they grow tomatoes? A. To learn to grow fruits and vegetables in space. B. To give classes to students on the Earth. C. To have fun on the ISS. 26. What happened to Frank Rubio? A. He ate his tomato. B. He lost his tomato. C. He didn’t grow anything. 27. How did the other astronauts feel about Mr. Rubio’s story? A. It was sad. B. It was moving. C. It was interesting. 28. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts find missing tomato B. Astronauts return to the Earth C. The International Space Station D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the home of giant pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. ___29___ Dujiangyan Panda Base offers (提供) an educational Panda Volunteer Program. ___30___ What good news for panda lovers! So what do the volunteers need to do during the day? ___31___ From 9:00 to 10:00, they need to carry out the old bamboo (竹子), wash the panda house and carry in the fresh bamboo. Then they can spend an hour looking around the panda base. What’s even better is that they can watch panda keepers feeding the animals closely. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). ___32___ After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At3 pm, the program is over. Every volunteer can get a special gift for their hard work. Are you interested in the program? ___33___ You will have a nice volunteering experience at Dujiangyan Panda Base. A. If so, please apply for (申请) it early. B. To protect (保护) pandas, you can’t touch them freely. C. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. D. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer programs. E. After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. F. Through it, the volunteers can also understand how humans protect pandas. E Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do when there is an accident? First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Center 3 p.m.~5 p.m. December 4~8, 2024 We have first aid training classes for teenagers. You need to pay ＄6 for the classes. For more information, please call Tom Smith at 652-365. When Teresa and Claire took the first aid training classes, they didn’t expect that they could use the skills to help people so soon. Situation 1: It was a cold evening in December. When Teresa was having dinner in a restaurant, a man fell down because of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). Teresa quickly checked the man. There were no signs of life, so she helped him lie on the ground. She told a worker to get the defibrillator (除颤器) and asked a woman to call 911. Then Teresa started CPR (心肺复苏术). When the defibrillator was ready, Teresa used it to treat the man. Then the man showed some signs of life, but it was still difficult for him to breathe. Teresa kept on doing CPR until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Steps: 1.Check the man; 2.Help him lie on the ground; 3.Do CPR; 4.Use the defibrillator. Situation 2: Claire’s parents went shopping for the New Year. Claire looked after her little sister Bella at home. However, Claire noticed something was wrong with Bella. She put Bella down on the bed. Suddenly, blood started pouring out of Bella’s nose. It was all over Bella’s face and down her neck. “I quickly pressed the sides of her nose and asked her to put her head down,” Claire said. “Although I’d learned first aid, I was still afraid that I might make mistakes at that time.” After a few minutes, Bella’s nosebleed stopped. Claire helped Bella clean her face and neck. Steps: 1.Press the sides of the nose; 2.Put her head down; 3.Clean the face and neck. 34. How long was each training class? __________________________________________________ 35. Who could take the training classes? __________________________________________________ 36. Where was Teresa when the accident happened? __________________________________________________ 37. What was Claire afraid of when she helped her sister? __________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to learn first aid? Why? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Diego Camblor is a young boy from Mexico. He showed a great interest in dogs when he was young, because his parents set ___39___ a group to save dogs. And then Diego started to do that with them. Diego’s parents were very careful to keep their son safe (安全的) when they tried to save dogs. At first, they didn’t let Diego care for dogs alone, ___40___ they thought it was a little dangerous. When Diego turned four, he ___41___ able to know which dogs were friendly. He could understand the body language of dogs and get on well ___42___ them. During holidays, Diego worked as a volunteer to save sick animals with his parents. He always gets ___43___ strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better. Diego says he wants to become an animal doctor in the future. To make his dream come true, Diego always studies hard and tries to learn more about animals. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 different we provide quick drop waste fold dollar make fair neighbor shake “Let’s go to the sports center to play basketball,” Paul said. “Sorry. I have to go to Mr. Thompson’s house first. He is ill. Many ___44___ go to his house to help him do some chores. Today, I will help clean his garage (车库),” Steve replied. “Okay,” said Paul. “I’ll join you so we can finish the job ___45___ . Then we can enjoy ___46___ in the sports center.” Mr. Thompson’s garage was in a mess. ___47___ it tidy, they had to put the boxes on a shelf. As Paul put a big box on the shelf, a wallet ___48___ out of the box. “Look, Steve,” Paul said. “There are hundreds of ___49___ in the wallet. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.” “That’s stealing (偷盗).” “Well, it’s not really stealing,” Paul said. “I’ve done a lot of chores for him but I don’t get paid. It’s ___50___ .” Steve ___51___ his head. Then he put the wallet back into the box. After work, Mr. Thompson gave Paul a new basketball. “This is for you, Paul. Thank you for ___52___ me with so much help.” Paul looked at the ball. His face got red. “Th ... thank you so much. I love it!” Later Paul said, “Steve, you’re right. It really makes a big ____53____ to my life.” Steve joked, “Now you have not only a clear conscience (问心无愧), but also a ball you always want.” 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》指出，健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求，是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志，也是广大人民群众的共同追求。那么怎样在日常生活中做到保持健康呢？请你以How to stay healthy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy The greatest wealth is health. It’s important for us to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2024—2025学年第二学期八年级学业水平质量监测英语 姓名 ________ 准考证号___________________ (监测内容： Units 1-3) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the science club. 7. A. Surprised. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 8. A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. The boy. 9. A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By walking. 10. A. She will go to help the children. B. She will look after the animals. C. She will do her homework. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What is Helen like? A. Smart. B. Talented. C. Friendly. 12. How many students are there in Helen’s club? A. 14. B. 15. C. 22. 13. When did Helen go to the hospital? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. What did Helen do before lunch? A. She played volleyball. B. She learned to cook. C. She read stories. 15. Why does the speaker tell us Helen’s story? A. To show Helen’s kindness. B. To ask us to work as volunteers. C. To let us know the importance of helping others. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 A special activity Date March 16 Activity Selling old things Students Alice sold magazines. They were 17 and Alice sold them out in a short time. Anna sold her 18 . Tony sold his computer and it was 19 . We wanted to 20 money for the children’s hospital. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Gina 17:30 Gina, I didn’t see you at school this afternoon. Oh, I took sick leave (请病假了). ___1___ I have a sore throat and a headache. ___2___ Yes, I did. I don’t have a fever. ___3___ I think you should go to the doctor. 19:00 ___4___ The doctor said I had the flu and he gave me some medicine. I’m sorry to hear that. ___5___ Thank you. 【答案】1. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you? 2. Did you take your temperature? 3. What should I do? 4. What did the doctor say? 5. I hope you feel better soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gina和朋友之间的对话。朋友发现Gina下午没来上学，询问原因，Gina说自己请病假了，两人交流了病情和就医情况。 【1题详解】 朋友得知Gina请病假后，询问她哪里不舒服，Gina回答喉咙痛和头痛。 【2题详解】 Gina描述了症状后，朋友问她是否量过体温，Gina回答量了体温并且没有发烧。 【3题详解】 Gina确认没有发烧后，询问朋友自己应该怎么做，朋友建议去看医生。 【4题详解】 朋友在晚上7点再次询问Gina医生说了什么，Gina回答医生诊断是流感并开了药。 【5题详解】 朋友听说Gina得了流感后表示难过，并祝愿她早日康复。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu, visits his friend’s mom to help with the ____6____. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin met in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou ____7____ in a car accident in 2007 at the age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His death made his parents really ____8____. So when I heard the bad news, I asked myself who his parents could ____9____ next?” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. ____10____ he was really busy, he kept his word. He often talked with them and provided daily supplies (日常用品) for them. He hoped they could feel ____11____ and get over their sadness. In 2014, Hou’s father died, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often. He helped Hou’s mother do things like ____12____ broken chairs and cooking. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it easier to stay in touch (保持联系). “Hou’s mom often says that I give the courage (勇气) to her. Every time I visit, she talks with me ____13____. She regards (把……视为) me as a family member,” Yu said. 6. A. housework B. homework C. show 7. A. volunteered B. improved C. died 8. A. strong B. sad C. independent 9. A. depend on B. look at C. ask for 10. A. If B. Unless C. Although 11. A. worse B. better C. angrier 12. A. repairing B. carrying C. painting 13. A. friendly B. quietly C. happily 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏南京民警余强，在好友侯建林因车祸离世后，多年如一日照顾好友父母的暖心故事，展现了重情重义、坚守承诺的美好品质。 【6题详解】 句意：几乎每周，来自江苏南京的警察余强都会去看望朋友的妈妈，帮她做家务。 根据后文“cooking”等家务相关描述，housework家务，符合语境。homework作业，show演出，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：余强和侯建林1992年相识，很快成为朋友。但侯建林在2007年的一场车祸中去世，年仅30岁。 根据“His death made his parents really…”可知，侯建林去世了。died去世，符合语境。volunteered志愿做，improved提高，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他的去世让他的父母非常伤心。 根据常识儿子离世，父母的心情是悲伤的。sad伤心的，符合语境。strong强壮的，independent独立的，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：所以当我听到这个坏消息时，我问自己，他的父母接下来可以依靠谁呢？ 根据余强承诺照顾好友父母，此处是担心老人无人依靠。depend on依靠，符合语境。look at看，ask for请求，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然他真的很忙，但他信守了承诺。 根据“he was really busy”和“kept his word”的转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。Although虽然，符合语境。If如果，Unless除非，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他希望他们能感觉好一些，走出悲伤。 因为余强的照顾是为了让老人心情变好。better更好的，符合语境。worse更糟的，angrier更生气的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他帮侯建林的妈妈做诸如修理破椅子、做饭之类的事。 根据“broken chairs”（破椅子），对应的动作是修理。repairing修理，符合语境。carrying搬运，painting粉刷，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：每次我去看望她，她都开心地和我聊天。 根据“老人把余强当家人，聊天时的心情是开心的”。happily开心地，符合语境。friendly友好的（形容词，不能修饰动词talks），quietly安静地，均不符合。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分， 共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Chores are jobs we do at home. Few of us enjoy doing chores, but we have to do them in order to keep the house clean and tidy. As parents, you should ask your children to share housework. Here are some reasons. ___14___ They are young now, but they won’t be kids forever! They can learn how to take care of themselves, live on their own, and get on well with others by doing housework. ___15___ If children learn to clean up after a meal from a young age, they will be more likely to do so in their own homes. When they clean the living room once a week, the habit continues (持续). ___16___ Let children do chores by themselves at first. If they make mistakes, tell them to correct (改正) the mistakes. The children need to be responsible for what they do. ___17___ If you pay your children for doing some chores, they will learn how to manage their own money. They can learn how to save up for something they want. They also learn that the harder they work, the more money they can get. ___18___ If you don’t have much time to spend with your kids, why not ask them to do chores with you? When doing housework with them, you can finish it faster. Then everyone has more free time to spend together. A. Chores help teach life skills (技能) B. Chores give children responsibility (责任) C. Chores help children develop good habits D. Chores teach children how to manage (管理) money E. Chores give families a chance to spend more time together 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向家长阐述让孩子参与家务劳动的诸多好处，包括培养生活技能、养成良好习惯、增强责任感、学习金钱管理以及增进家庭共处时间。 【14题详解】 前文提到“父母应该让孩子分担家务”，此句“They can learn how to take care of themselves, live on their own, and get on well with others by doing housework”直接点明了做家务能让孩子学会生活技能和与人相处的能力，与选项A“Chores help teach life skills”意思完全一致，概括了本段的核心内容。 【15题详解】 前文指出孩子从小学习饭后收拾、每周打扫客厅，此句“If children learn to clean up after a meal from a young age, they will be more likely to do so in their own homes”强调了从小培养的习惯会持续到未来，与选项C“Chores help children develop good habits”相吻合，准确概括了本段关于习惯养成的主旨。 【16题详解】 前文提到让孩子自己做家务，并告诉他们改正错误，此句“The children need to be responsible for what they do”直接点出孩子需要对自己做的事情负责，与选项B“Chores give children responsibility”一致，是对本段内容的精炼总结。 【17题详解】 前文描述了给孩子报酬做家务，他们学会管理金钱、存钱买东西，此句“They also learn that the harder they work, the more money they can get”进一步说明劳动与收入的关系，与选项D“Chores teach children how to manage money”完全对应，概括了本段关于金钱管理的主题。 【18题详解】 前文提出“如果你没有太多时间陪孩子，为什么不让他们和你一起做家务”，此句“When doing housework with them, you can finish it faster. Then everyone has more free time to spend together”说明了共同做家务能节省时间、增加共处时光，与选项E“Chores give families a chance to spend more time together”相符，是对本段内容的准确提炼。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteers needed World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September. It asks people to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers. People aged 6 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人) . The Town River 9:00 am-23:00 pm The Forest Park 9:00 am-12:00 pm Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 8th. Fill in the form(表格) with your name,telephone number and room number. Donation (捐赠) from the Star Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much! Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 19. When will they have the cleanup activities? A. On Sep 14th B. On Sep15th C. On Sep21st 20. Who can join the cleanup activities? ①Paul, 11 ②Simon, 45 ③40-year-old Jack and his 72-year-old father ④7-year-old Susan and her 40-year-old mother A. ②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③ 21. How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 5 hours. 22. What do the volunteers need to bring with them? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Gloves. 23. Why did they put up the poster? A. To call for volunteers. B. To stop pollution. C. To show us how to be a volunteer. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的广告，介绍了报名的地点、需要携带的东西、注意事项等。 【19题详解】 第一段第一句“World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September”，可知清洁活动是在九月的第三个星期六举行，结合日历，九月的第三个星期六是21号。 【20题详解】 根据原文“People aged 6 to 70”以及“Children under 12 must come here with an adult ”，可知②和④符合条件。 【21题详解】 根据原文“The Forest Park 9:00 am~12:00 pm”，可知总共是3个小时。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Please put it on and bring your own gloves”可知选C。 【23题详解】 根据标题“Volunteers needed”可知，他们张贴海报是为了招募志愿者。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Frank Rubio is an astronaut from America. He spent 371 days on the International Space Station (ISS). During his time on the ISS, Mr. Rubio, along with other astronauts, worked on a lot of experiments (实验). One of these experiments was trying to grow tomatoes in space. They wanted to learn how to grow fruits and vegetables to help feed astronauts on long trips through space. When the plant finally grew tomatoes, all of the astronauts each got one to study, except (除了) Mr. Rubio. He lost his tomato! Mr. Rubio said he put the tomato in a bag and planned to show it to some students who were on a video call. But the bag was gone minutes later. It might have floated (飘) somewhere. Mr. Rubio spent many hours looking for the tomato, but he didn’t find it. The other astronauts said jokingly that Mr. Rubio ate it. The joking about the tomato continued even after Mr. Rubio returned to the Earth in September 2023. Reporters asked him about it. One of his leaders even asked Mr. Rubio if he ate the tomato. “I think everybody thinks I did,” he said. Three months later, another astronaut on the ISS said she could now clear Mr. Rubio’s name. “We found the tomato,” she said. 24. How long did Frank Rubio spend on the ISS? A. For about three months. B. For about six months. C. For over a year. 25. Why did they grow tomatoes? A. To learn to grow fruits and vegetables in space. B. To give classes to students on the Earth. C. To have fun on the ISS. 26. What happened to Frank Rubio? A. He ate his tomato. B. He lost his tomato. C. He didn’t grow anything. 27. How did the other astronauts feel about Mr. Rubio’s story? A. It was sad. B. It was moving. C. It was interesting. 28. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts find missing tomato B. Astronauts return to the Earth C. The International Space Station 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宇航员Frank Rubio在国际空间站种植番茄，却意外丢失番茄，引发其他宇航员和地球上的记者、领导的玩笑，最终另一名宇航员找到番茄，为Frank Rubio洗清“冤屈”的故事。 【24题详解】 文章第一段“He spent 371 days on the International Space Station (ISS).”表明Frank Rubio在国际空间站待了371天，超过一年。 【25题详解】 文章第二段“They wanted to learn how to grow fruits and vegetables to help feed astronauts on long trips through space.”说明他们种植番茄是为了学习如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜，以帮助宇航员在长途太空旅行中有食物供应。 【26题详解】 文章第二段“He lost his tomato!”直接表明Frank Rubio丢失了他的番茄。 【27题详解】 文章第四段“The other astronauts said jokingly that Mr. Rubio ate it.”以及“The joking about the tomato continued even after Mr. Rubio returned to the Earth in September 2023.”可知其他宇航员拿Frank Rubio丢失番茄这件事开玩笑，说明他们觉得这件事很有趣。 【28题详解】 文章围绕Frank Rubio在国际空间站丢失番茄，最终番茄被找到这一事件展开，A选项“Astronauts find missing tomato”最能概括文章主旨。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the home of giant pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. ___29___ Dujiangyan Panda Base offers (提供) an educational Panda Volunteer Program. ___30___ What good news for panda lovers! So what do the volunteers need to do during the day? ___31___ From 9:00 to 10:00, they need to carry out the old bamboo (竹子), wash the panda house and carry in the fresh bamboo. Then they can spend an hour looking around the panda base. What’s even better is that they can watch panda keepers feeding the animals closely. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). ___32___ After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At3 pm, the program is over. Every volunteer can get a special gift for their hard work. Are you interested in the program? ___33___ You will have a nice volunteering experience at Dujiangyan Panda Base. A. If so, please apply for (申请) it early. B. To protect (保护) pandas, you can’t touch them freely. C. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. D. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer programs. E. After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. F. Through it, the volunteers can also understand how humans protect pandas. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. E 32. F 33. A 【解析】 【导语】文本是一篇关于都江堰熊猫基地志愿者项目的文章。 【29题详解】 前文提到四川是熊猫家乡，此处用“更重要的是”引出四川拥有优秀的志愿者项目，自然过渡到后文具体介绍都江堰熊猫基地。 【30题详解】 该句提供具体人数信息，是对志愿者项目的补充，后文的“What good news!”正是对此信息的积极反应。 【31题详解】 该句描述志愿者开始工作的第一步（穿上工作服），紧接着具体时间安排（9:00-10:00），符合日程顺序。 【32题详解】 前文提到观看纪录片，此处说明纪录片的作用（了解人类如何保护熊猫），与后文“After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food”衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文询问是否感兴趣，此处给出建议，若感兴趣请尽早申请，后文以“You will have a nice volunteering experience”鼓励参与，逻辑连贯。 E Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do when there is an accident? First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Center 3 p.m.~5 p.m. December 4~8, 2024 We have first aid training classes for teenagers. You need to pay ＄6 for the classes. For more information, please call Tom Smith at 652-365. When Teresa and Claire took the first aid training classes, they didn’t expect that they could use the skills to help people so soon. Situation 1: It was a cold evening in December. When Teresa was having dinner in a restaurant, a man fell down because of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). Teresa quickly checked the man. There were no signs of life, so she helped him lie on the ground. She told a worker to get the defibrillator (除颤器) and asked a woman to call 911. Then Teresa started CPR (心肺复苏术). When the defibrillator was ready, Teresa used it to treat the man. Then the man showed some signs of life, but it was still difficult for him to breathe. Teresa kept on doing CPR until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Steps: 1.Check the man; 2.Help him lie on the ground; 3.Do CPR; 4.Use the defibrillator. Situation 2: Claire’s parents went shopping for the New Year. Claire looked after her little sister Bella at home. However, Claire noticed something was wrong with Bella. She put Bella down on the bed. Suddenly, blood started pouring out of Bella’s nose. It was all over Bella’s face and down her neck. “I quickly pressed the sides of her nose and asked her to put her head down,” Claire said. “Although I’d learned first aid, I was still afraid that I might make mistakes at that time.” After a few minutes, Bella’s nosebleed stopped. Claire helped Bella clean her face and neck. Steps: 1.Press the sides of the nose; 2.Put her head down; 3.Clean the face and neck. 34. How long was each training class? __________________________________________________ 35. Who could take the training classes? __________________________________________________ 36. Where was Teresa when the accident happened? __________________________________________________ 37. What was Claire afraid of when she helped her sister? __________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to learn first aid? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It was two hours long./Two hours. 35. Teenagers. 36. She was in a restaurant. 37. She was afraid of making mistakes. 38. Yes, I do. Because it is useful./Because I think it can save people’s lives./Because I can help people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中心为青少年开设的急救培训课，包括时间、费用和咨询方式，还讲述了特蕾莎和克莱尔运用所学急救技能分别救助心脏骤停的男子和流鼻血的妹妹的事例及具体步骤。 【34题详解】 根据“3 p.m.~5 p.m.”可知，每次培训课时长为2小时。故填It was two hours long./Two hours. 【35题详解】 根据“We have first aid training classes for teenagers.”可知，青少年可以参加培训课。故填Teenagers. 【36题详解】 根据“When Teresa was having dinner in a restaurant, a man fell down because of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).” 可知，事故发生时特蕾莎在一家餐馆里。故填She was in a restaurant. 【37题详解】 根据“Although I’d learned first aid, I was still afraid that I might make mistakes at that time.”可知，克莱尔帮助妹妹时害怕自己会犯错。故填She was afraid of making mistakes. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is useful./Because I think it can save people’s lives./Because I can help people in need. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Diego Camblor is a young boy from Mexico. He showed a great interest in dogs when he was young, because his parents set ___39___ a group to save dogs. And then Diego started to do that with them. Diego’s parents were very careful to keep their son safe (安全的) when they tried to save dogs. At first, they didn’t let Diego care for dogs alone, ___40___ they thought it was a little dangerous. When Diego turned four, he ___41___ able to know which dogs were friendly. He could understand the body language of dogs and get on well ___42___ them. During holidays, Diego worked as a volunteer to save sick animals with his parents. He always gets ___43___ strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better. Diego says he wants to become an animal doctor in the future. To make his dream come true, Diego always studies hard and tries to learn more about animals. 【答案】39. up 40. because 41. was 42. with 43. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述墨西哥男孩Diego Camblor从小受父母影响热爱并参与救助流浪狗，逐渐学会识别狗狗、与动物友好相处，假期做志愿者救助生病动物，并立志未来成为兽医、努力学习实现梦想的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他小时候就对狗表现出极大兴趣， 因为他的父母建立了一个救助狗狗的团体。 根据后文“a group to save dogs”，需要“建立一个救助狗狗的团体”的表达，set up（建立、成立）为固定搭配 。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，他们不让 Diego 独自照顾狗狗，因为他们认为有点危险。 前句为结果“不让独自照顾”，后句为原因“危险”，为因果逻辑关系。 应选用because，表示原因，符合因果逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：当Diego四岁时，他能够知道哪些狗狗是友好的。上下文为过去时态， 根据固定搭配be able to（能够），表示过去具备能力，符合语境，应用be动词的过去式was。 【42题详解】 句意：他能理解狗狗的肢体语言，并和它们相处融洽。 选用with构成固定短语get on well with sb./sth.（与……相处得好），符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当看到动物好转时，他总会产生一种强烈的满足感。空后为单数名词短语strong feeling，需要不定冠词表示“一种”，应选用a，泛指“一种强烈的满足感”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 different we provide quick drop waste fold dollar make fair neighbor shake “Let’s go to the sports center to play basketball,” Paul said. “Sorry. I have to go to Mr. Thompson’s house first. He is ill. Many ___44___ go to his house to help him do some chores. Today, I will help clean his garage (车库),” Steve replied. “Okay,” said Paul. “I’ll join you so we can finish the job ___45___ . Then we can enjoy ___46___ in the sports center.” Mr. Thompson’s garage was in a mess. ___47___ it tidy, they had to put the boxes on a shelf. As Paul put a big box on the shelf, a wallet ___48___ out of the box. “Look, Steve,” Paul said. “There are hundreds of ___49___ in the wallet. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.” “That’s stealing (偷盗).” “Well, it’s not really stealing,” Paul said. “I’ve done a lot of chores for him but I don’t get paid. It’s ___50___ .” Steve ___51___ his head. Then he put the wallet back into the box. After work, Mr. Thompson gave Paul a new basketball. “This is for you, Paul. Thank you for ___52___ me with so much help.” Paul looked at the ball. His face got red. “Th ... thank you so much. I love it!” Later Paul said, “Steve, you’re right. It really makes a big ____53____ to my life.” Steve joked, “Now you have not only a clear conscience (问心无愧), but also a ball you always want.” 【答案】44. neighbors 45. quickly 46. ourselves 47. To make 48. dropped 49. dollars 50. unfair 51. shook 52. providing 53. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paul和Steve去Thompson先生家帮忙打扫车库，发现钱包后Paul想拿钱，但Steve制止了他。最后Thompson先生送给Paul一个新篮球作为感谢，Paul意识到了诚实的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：许多邻居去他家帮他做家务。上文提到Thompson先生生病，下文Steve说他要去帮忙打扫车库，由此推知去帮忙的是“邻居”，neighbor符合语境，many后接复数。 【45题详解】 句意：我会加入你，这样我们可以更快地完成工作。Paul说加入Steve一起干活，目的是为了“更快”完成，修饰动词finish需要用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们就可以在体育中心玩得开心。enjoy后接反身代词表示“玩得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词为ourselves。 【47题详解】 句意：为了把它整理干净，他们不得不把箱子放在架子上。上文说车库很乱，下文说他们必须把箱子放上架子，由此推知目的是“为了整理干净”，不定式作目的状语，make it tidy符合，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：当Paul把一个箱子放在架子上时，一个钱包从箱子里掉了出来。上文提到把箱子放上架子，下文说钱包被发现，由此推知钱包“掉落”了，drop符合，描述过去动作用过去式dropped。 【49题详解】 句意：钱包里有数百美元。Paul说“如果我们拿一些”，由此推知钱包里有钱，dollar符合语境，hundreds of后接复数。 【50题详解】 句意：这不公平。Paul认为他做了很多家务但没有报酬，所以拿钱是“公平的”，但实际这是错误想法。fair意为“公平的”，根据语境否定意义，需用反义词unfair。 【51题详解】 句意：Steve摇了摇头。Steve不同意拿钱，表达否定或不同意的动作是“摇头”，shake one’s head符合，描述过去动作用过去式shook。 【52题详解】 句意：谢谢你为我提供了这么多帮助。Thompson先生感谢Paul的帮助，provide意为“提供”，thank you for后接动名词。 【53题详解】 句意：这真的对我的生活产生了很大的影响。Paul最后认识到Steve是对的，诚实对他生活产生了“影响”，make a difference为固定搭配。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》指出，健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求，是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志，也是广大人民群众的共同追求。那么怎样在日常生活中做到保持健康呢？请你以How to stay healthy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy The greatest wealth is health. It’s important for us to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to stay healthy The greatest wealth is health. It’s important for us to keep healthy. There are many ways to stay healthy. The best one is to get into good eating habits. This means eating healthily and regularly. Have more green vegetables and less salt. Exercise like running, swimming can make us energetic and strong. And it also keeps us away from colds. Scientists say that happy people are often healthier. We should try to be happy. If we make a mistake, think of it as a learning chance. We should have a healthy lifestyle and then we will certainly stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：客观介绍性说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康的三个方面——饮食习惯、运动、心态 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：字数要求，语法正确，书写工整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：确立全篇基调，引出健康的重要性 主体段：从饮食、运动、心态三个方面介绍具体措施 结尾段：升华主题，归纳核心思想：要有健康的生活方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面措施 中心句：get into good eating habits/form good habits/develop good habits 具体要求：eat healthily and regularly/eating right food at the right time 细节：have more green vegetables and less salt/eat more fruit and fewer snacks/low-sugar 要点二：运动方面措施 具体做法：Exercise like running, swimming/walking/jogging/playing basketball/such as 好处：make us energetic and strong/keep us away from colds/keep us energetic/full of energy/stop us from viruses 要点三：心态方面措施 具体做法：try to be happy/be positive 科学依据：Scientists say that/Studies show/Research finds 应对策略：If /think of it as a learning chance/think of difficulties as challenges 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $