Unit 1 Food for thought 单词 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕Book2 Unit1“Food for thought”主题，系统呈现85个核心词汇及表达，涵盖饮食相关基础词汇（如maple, pudding）、重点动词（如dare, marry, recommend）及固定搭配（如end up doing, be addicted to），通过从日常食物词汇到文化词汇（custom, manners）再到语法应用的脉络，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 其亮点在于整合词汇音形义、搭配及语法应用，结合例句翻译（如“春节走亲访友”）渗透文化意识，通过词性转换、语法填空等练习提升语言能力与思维品质。助力学生夯实词汇基础、提升语境应用能力，为教师提供系统教学资源，便于高效开展分层教学。

words and expressions Book2 Unit1 Food for thought 1 maple['meɪp(ə)l]  n. 枫树，槭树 2 pudding ['pʊdɪŋ] n. 布丁 3 black pudding 血肠，黑香肠 4 snack [snæk] n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心   5 cuisine[kwɪ'ziːn] n. 烹饪（法） 6 spicy ['spaɪsɪ] adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的 比较级 spicier 最高级 spiciest 7 hot pot 火锅 8. dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 (1)用作实义动词时，其后接动词不定式（dare to do） (2)用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形 He ________________________(不敢） say what he thought. didn’t dare (to) / dared not 9. marriage n.婚姻 marry v.结婚 marry sb=get married to sb和某人结婚 be married to sb和某人结婚 强调动作，与时间点连用 强调状态，与时间段连用 1) I ____________(intend) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his __________(marry), but I couldn’t manage it. 2) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle __________, get ______________(marry), and have kids. 3) Up to now, she ________________(marry) for twenty years. marriage married down has been married had intended 10 wedding ['wedɪŋ]  n.婚礼 11 sort [sɔːt] n.种，类 v.整理，把...分类 a sort of 一种 all sorts of 各种各样的 sort of（=kind of）有点，稍微 sort sth out 把某物分类，整理某物 12 butcher [ˈbʊtʃə]   n. 肉贩 13 super['suːpə] adj. 极好的，了不起的 14 bacon['beɪkən] n.（通常切成薄片的）熏猪肉 15 sausage['sɒsɪdʒ] n.香肠 16 toast[təʊst] n.烤面包（片），吐司 v.烤，烘 17 butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油，牛油 toast with butter 加黄油的烤面包 18. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 typically adv.典型地；一般，通常； It is typical of sb to do做某事是某人一贯的特点 1) Tickets for the concert ______（typical) costs thirty dollars. 2) 春节期间走亲访友是中国人的一贯做法。 typically It is typical of Chinese to visit friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. 19 roast[rəʊst]  n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 7 ① A large amount of money has been collected to help those suffering ______ the floods. from ③ Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________________ 在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。 suffering great pain and discomfort. 20. suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦 She suffered a lot/a great deal after the loss of her parents. suffer great losses/pain/damage/injury/punishment/defeat suffer from , 意为“受……之苦,患……病”(强调长期受苦)。 8 21 stinky ['stɪŋkɪ]  (stinkier, stinkiest) adj.难闻的，有臭味的 22 tofu ['təʊfuː]   n.豆腐 stinky tofu 臭豆腐 23 horrible ['hɒrəb(ə)l] adj.糟糕的；可怕的；不友好的 horribly adv. 可怕地 24 gather ['gæðə] v.聚集 eg:I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。 gathering n.聚会；收集 25bite[baɪt] n./v. 咬（过去式bit 过去分词bitten 现在分词 biting） take a bite （at/of...） 咬一口（ ...） 26cheese [tʃiːz] n.干酪，奶酪 27someday['sʌmdeɪ]adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日   28 poison['pɒɪz(ə)n] n.毒素,毒物,毒药 v.毒害，毒死 poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的 29 oolong /ˈuːˌlɒŋ/ n.乌龙茶 30 china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n.瓷，瓷料 31 symbol ['sɪmb(ə)l]  n.象征，标志;符号 a symbol of long life and good luck symbolic adj.象征的；象征性的 symbolise/symbolize vt.象征，代表 32 opinion [ə'pɪnjən]  n.意见，看法 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 hold an opinion 持有观点 33 function['fʌŋkʃ(ə)n]n.(事物的)功能，作用v.起作用 function as sb./sth. 起…作用；具有…功能；充当 functional adj.实用的;功能的 functionally adv.功能地；职务上地 34 download [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] v.下载（信息或程序） 35. related adj. 有关系的，相关的 A be (closely) related to B 与......有(密切）联系 = be connected with = be linked to= be associated with in relation to 关于；涉及 There are a number of different factors closely _______(relate) to success. related 36. diet n. 日常饮食 v. 节食 be/go on a diet 节食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 addicted adj.入迷的；上了瘾的 be addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……；对……上瘾 翻译：他对电脑游戏上瘾。 He is addicted to computer games. _________(addict) to computer games, he gave up his study. addiction n.瘾,嗜好,入迷 (to) addictive adj.使人上瘾的 37. addict n. 对……着迷的人 Addicted 15 38 tip [tɪp] n.指点，建议；小费；尖端 39custom [ˈkʌstəm] n.风俗，习惯，传统 customs n.海关;关税 customer n.顾客 40manners[ˈmænəz] n.[复数]礼貌，礼仪 [常用单数]方式；方法 table manners 餐桌礼仪 in a ... manner 用……的方式 / 态度 41 in case 以防万一 42 trick[trɪk] n.诀窍，技巧，技法；花招 v.哄骗 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 43 plate  [pleɪt] n.盘，碟 bowl 碗 on a plate in a bowl 44.handle[ˈhænd(ə)l] n.柄，把手 v.处理；应对 handle sth. 处理某事 （= deal with sth.） 45. differ v.不同，有区别 differ from sb. in ….. = be different from sb. in… make a/no difference to对……有/无作用（影响） tell the difference （between...and...）辨别/区分（…与…） It is you and I _______ can make a difference ____ our planet. that/who to 与某人在某方面不同 46.BBQ/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/n.（barbecue的缩写）烧烤野餐 18 47 tender[ˈtendə] adj.嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）;温柔的 tenderness n.温柔，柔和，柔软 48 steak[steɪk] n.牛排 49 sauce[sɔːs]  n. 调味汁，酱汁 v.给…调味 50 slightly[ˈslaɪtli] adv.略微，稍微 slight adj. 轻微的,少量的 51incredibly[ɪnˈkredɪbli] adv.极端地,非常地;难以置信地 incredible adj. 难以置信的；惊人的；了不起的 52 pizzeria[ˌpiːtsəˈriːə] n.比萨饼餐厅 53 vegetarian [ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən] adj.（全是）蔬菜的，没有肉类的 n. 素食主义者 vegetable n. 蔬菜 54 bitter[ˈbɪtə] adj.苦的，有苦味的 bitterly adv. 愤怒地，痛苦地 bitterness n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 55 bakery [ˈbeɪkəri] n.面包店，糕饼店 bake n. 烤；烘烤食品 v.烤 baker n. 面包师 56 cheesecake ['tʃiːzkeɪk] n.干酪蛋糕 57 creamy ['kriːmi] adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 cream n.奶油 recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sth./doing sth.建议（做）某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...（should） do...建议……（应该）做…… It is/was strongly/highly recommended that...(should) do... 强烈建议 I recommended ______(read) the book before _____(see)the movie. It is recommended that the machine _________(check) regularly. It is strongly recommended that this method __________(apply) to many aspects. 58. recommend v.推荐 -----recommendation n. 推荐;推荐信 be applied be checked reading seeing 23 59 acid ['æsɪd]  n.酸 60 yoghurt ['jɒɡət] n.酸乳，酸奶 61.attack /əˈtæk/ v./n. 侵袭,侵蚀;攻击 be attacked by 被…攻击/袭击 be/become under attack 遭到…的攻击/抨击 62 within [wɪð'ɪn] prep.在……里 63 lifestyle ['laɪfstaɪl] n.生活方式 64 belong [bɪ'lɒŋ] v.属于 belong to属于 put sth back where it belongs 把某物放回原处 belong to 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 belonging n. 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n.[复数] 所有物；财产；财物 66swing[swɪŋ] v.（使）（前后）摆动,(使)摇摆 n.摇摆 过去式 swung 过去分词 swung 67.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于,到头来 end up in以…而结束（失败等...） end up with 用…结束（一首歌等...） end up doing sth. 最终以做某事结束 68honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜 69catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈 catch up on... 打听...，了解... end up doing sth.最后/最终…… He ended up ____ failure/prison. He ended the meeting ______ a song. He ended up _____ a beggar. 复习. end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来 70. construction n. 建造，建筑 construct v.建筑；修建； constructive adj. 建设性的（suggestion） under construction 建设中 construction worker 建筑工人 construction site建筑工地 in with as 27 71. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfy sb’s curiosity/needs 满足某人的好奇心/需求 be satisfied with/to do/that 对...感到满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. 使满意 _______ his satisfaction, they accomplished the task on schedule. _________ with their ___________performance, the customer spoke highly of them with ___________. (satisfy) Satisfied To satisfactory satisfaction 72 homemade['həʊm'meɪd]adj.自制的,家里做的 73 chef [ʃef]  n.厨师 for the convenience of=for one’s convenience 为方便…… at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 注意：convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“when it is convenient for you”或“at your convenience”. 你用信用卡付款很方便。_______________________________ 74. convenient adj.方便的，便利的--convenience n. 便利(的事物) 反义： ----inconvenient ---- inconvenience ② 如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复的话,我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate___ if you could reply me ________________________. at your earliest convenience it when___________________________ it is convenient for you It is convenient for you to pay by credit card. 29 75 identify  [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v.确定,发现;认出；识别； identification n. 鉴定,身份证明 identity n. 身份 76 recipe ['resɪpi]  n.烹饪法，食谱 77 blog [blɒɡ] v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志   78. originally adv.最初，原先 original adj. 起初的，原来的/ n. 原件；原作；原著 origin n. 起源，源头，身世 originate v. 起源,发源 originate from 起源于 79 ranking ['ræŋkɪŋ] n.排行，排名 adj.地位高的，等级高的 a high-ranking court official 职位高的政府官员 rank n. 军衔;（社会、团体中的）地位，等级 v. 把……分等级;排列 80 official  [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]  n.官员，高级职员 adj. 正式的,官方的 officially adv. 正式地；官方地 officer n. 军官 81 reconstruct [ˌriːkən'strʌkt]  v.重建，再建 82 salty ['sɔːlti] adj.含盐的,咸的 salt n. 盐 83 sour [saʊə]  adj.酸（味）的 can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 resistant adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的 be resistant to 对…有抵抗力的；耐…的；抵制… resistance n.反对；抵抗；抵抗力（to） 84. resist v.忍住，按捺；抵制，阻挡 ①resist heat/infection/ arrest/the temptation to do ②fire-resistant materials ③The bank strongly resisted _______(cut) interest rates. ④We tend to grow plants that are _________(resist) to diseases. cutting resistant 32 sb. adapt (oneself) to the new environment adapt sth. for 改编成 adapt sth. from... 由...改编 ①Her novel has been adapted ______ television. ②The film was adapted ________ the novel. 85. adapt v. ---- adaptation . n.适应；改编 for from ③Children all like cartoons ________ （adapt) from fairy tales. adapted ④ 听说你难以适应高中生活,我感到很难过。 I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ___________________________________________. adapting yourself to the senior high school life 33 86 pick up 买，购买; (1) 拿起；拾起; (2) 捡起，拿起 (3)(偶然地、无意地)得到/买到；学会 (语言) 87 breast [brest]  n.（禽类的）胸脯肉 88 onion  ['ʌnjən]  n.洋葱（头） 语法填空： 1.I dare say she doesn’t dare _____________(recommend) herself for the position . 2. I have adapted myself to __________ (consume) rice noodles for breakfast. 3. I’d like to recommend _______(I) as chairman of the Student Union. 4. ____my satisfaction, the items ___________(sort) out could be recycled. 5. __________(original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee. 6. I heard that the film ____________(adapt) from a true story. 7. Where you live can make ____ difference to the quality of your ________(marry). 8.The boy is addicted to playing games, ______ makes his mother angry. to recommend consuming myself To sorted Originally was adapted a marriage which 拓展单词 1._______n.婚姻_______vt. 嫁,娶，与.....结婚vi.结婚 2._______adj.典型的,有代表性的 _______adv.代表性地 3._______V. (身体或精神上)受苦 _______n.痛苦,苦难,折磨 4.________n. 毒素,毒物,毒药__________adj.有毒的 5._______n.象征,标志_______adj.象征性的 6._________adj.有关系的，相关的 _________vt. ......联系 _________n.关系 suffering marriage marry typical typically suffer relation poison poisonous symbol symbolic related relate 7._________n. .....着迷的人 _________adj. 上瘾的 _________n. 瘾;入迷 8.__________v. 不同,不一样,有区别 __________adj.不同的 __________n.差异，不同 9.__________adv.略微,稍微 __________adj.轻微的，少量的 10.__________adv.极端地,非常地;难以置信地 __________adj.难以置信的，极好的,极大的 11.___________v.推荐 ____________n. 推荐;建议 addict addicted addiction differ different difference slightly slight incredibly incredible recommend recommendation satisfaction 12.___________n.建造,建筑 ___________vt. 建造,建筑 ___________V.重建， 13.___________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 ____________vt.使满意 _____________adj.满意的 ______________n.满意,满足 14._____________adj.方便的，便利的 _____________n.方便,便利 construction construct reconstruct satisfying satisfy satisfied convenience convenient adaptation 15._________adv.原先最初 _________n. 起源,原点 _________adj.原来的,开始的 16._________n.排行,排名 __________vt. 排列 17._________adj.含盐的，咸的 _________n.盐 18._________v. (使)适应，(使)适合 _________n. 适应，改编 originally origin original ranking rank salty salt adapt Thank you 04 Unit 1-4 FLTRP 英语必修第二册 2019 Other 182292.42 $