Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕“Festivals and Celebrations”主题，涵盖节日相关重点词块、词汇拓展、核心短语及句型，通过词块速记、单词活用搭建基础，结合语境串记、语法填空等设计，形成从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握主题语言知识。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“一句多译”“词汇升级”提升表达灵活性，借助定语从句对比、应用文写作等训练逻辑思维，课前预习、课中探究、课后检测的结构助力自主学习，同时渗透节日文化，增强文化意识与跨文化沟通能力。

2025级高一英语备课组学案 人与社会/自我之节日与庆典 单元词汇句型篇(1) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Part 2 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. Chinese ________Festival中国元宵节 2. traditional _________传统服装 3. ______________ along the streets沿街游行 4. ______________ (sb. ) up 穿上盛装;装扮 5. receive ______________ 收到祝贺 6. guess ______________猜谜语 7. the spirit of sharing _____________分享感激的精神 8. the___________ festival 丰收节 9. all the _____________所有的庄稼  10. set off ______________ 放鞭炮 11. the forces of __________邪恶势力 12. ______________ the curtains 使窗帘褪色 13. famous ______________ 著名人物 14. a key______________关键特征 15. ___________wild flowers 采集野花 16. a ___________ tower 教堂塔楼 17. a man of __________build中等身材的人 18. social _________社交媒体 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. ______________vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→______________ n.祝贺;恭喜 2. dress vt. 穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服→__________ adj. 打扮好的;穿着……衣服的 3. ______________ n. 起源;起因;出身→______________ adj. 原来的;起初的;最早的;独创的 n. 原件, 原作, 原稿→originate v. 起源;发源;发端于 4. ______________ n. 宗教;宗教信仰→______________adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的 5. ____________ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→___________ adj. 迷人的, 可爱的 6. ______________ n. 高兴;喜悦→______________ adj. 高兴的;快乐的→enjoy v. 享受;喜欢 7. ______________ n. 农业;农艺→______________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 8. ______________vt. 装饰;装潢→______________ n. 装饰, 装饰物 9. ______________ adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→_________________ n. 意义;重要性 10. type n.类型,品种,模范v. 打字→________ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typist n.打字员 11. commerce n. 贸易;商业→______________ adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 12. ______________ vt. 显示;反映;反射→______________ n. 映像;反映;思考→reflective adj. 沉思的;反射的 13.______________ n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可信的→______ adj.难以置信的 14. ______________ n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→______________ adj.忠实的,忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地,忠诚地 15. ______________ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→______________adj. 偶然的, 临时的;不常有的→occasionally adv. 偶然;有时候 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. ______________　包括从……到……之间  2. ______________收割  3. ___________________________因某事而感激某人 4. ______________用……来装饰 5. ______________逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱  6. ______________不管; 尽管  7. ______________利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜  8. ______________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征  9. a wide range of ______________ 10. take place _____________ 11. _________________在……中起着重要的作用 12. drive away __________ 13. attitude towards/to___________14. the media__________ 15. after all _____________ 核心词汇和句型 1. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 (congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪) (1)offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺 A letter of congratulation 祝贺信 (2)congratulate sb. upon/on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 【单句语法填空】 ①—I got that job I wanted at the church. —_______________(congratulate)! That’s good news. ②The teacher congratulated the students ________their excellent performance in the traditional costume opening ceremony. 【一句多译】①(应用文之祝贺信)我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。 →I’d like to sincerely__________________________________________in the English Speech Competition. (congratulate)  →I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________ in the English Speech Competition. (congratulation)  ②你能在这么短的时间内取得如此巨大的成功, 值得为自己感到自豪。 _____________________________________________ such a great success in such a short time. 2. range n. 一系列;范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 (1)a wide/full range of (=a variety of) 各种各样的 (2)range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间(的各类事物);在一定的范围内变化,变动 range between. . . and. . . 在……到……的范围内变化 【单句语法填空】 (2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range _________whale watching_______hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 【词汇升级】Our school provides all kinds of activities for us students. →Our school provides___________________________ activities for us students. 3. figure n. 人物;数字;身材vt. 认为;认定 【图解助记】 【写出figure的精准含义】 ①Many women want a slim figure these day. ___________ ②She is one of the most influential figures in the music industry. ___________ ③From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk. ___________ ④According to the government figures, 3.6 millions children are living in povery. ___________ ⑤I saw the tall figure of Rose in the chair. ___________ 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)如果你想保持身材, 找到一种你喜欢的锻炼方式很重要。 It’s important to find a workout routine you enjoy ____________________________. ②你真正应该做的是弄明白你考试不及格的原因。 What you really need to do is to ________________________________. 4. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 (gratefully adv. 感激地;感谢地　gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢) be grateful to sb. for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事对某人感激 be grateful to do sth. 感激做某事 be grateful that从句　感激…… I would be grateful if you could. . . =I’d appreciate it if you could. . . 如果你能……, 我将不胜感激。 express /show gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感激 with gratitude 满怀感激地 out of gratitude 出于感激 【单句语法填空】 ①People celebrate to show that they are grateful_______the year’s supply of food. ②He is grateful _________ (work) with such a great team. 【完成句子】 ①伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰给予的帮助。 Bernard ________________________________ John from the bottom of his heart. (grateful)   ②(应用文之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。(grateful) __________________________________you could take my application into consideration. ③学生们非常感谢李老师耐心的指导。(gratitude) The students______________________________________his patient guidance. 5. decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 (decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的) decorate. . . with. . . 　用……来装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着 party decorations 派对装饰品 【语境串记】 我们打算用五颜六色的鲜花、气球和彩灯装饰教室，迎接新年派对。各式各样可爱的派对装饰品让整个房间充满欢乐。装饰着亮丽色彩的教室显得温馨又漂亮。每个角落都装饰着小礼物和海报，为大家营造出美好的节日氛围。 We are going to _________________________________ colorful flowers, balloons and lights for the New Year party. All kinds of lovely ____________________ make the whole room full of joy. The classroom _____________________________ looks warm and beautiful. Every corner _________________________________and posters, creating a wonderful festive atmosphere for everyone. 6. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 【图解助记】 【单句语法填空】 ①By taking part in this activity, I have become aware of the _______________(significant) of showing respect to the old. ②_____________(significant), the team’s performance improved after the new coach took over. 写作·提升 词汇升级/完成句子 ①(应用文之建议信)On social occasions, being polite and well-dressed is very important. →On social occasions, being polite and well-dressed _______________________. (significant)  →On social occasions, being polite and well-dressed _______________________. (significance)  ②风俗在节日中扮演重要角色, 但有时也随时间而变化。 _________________________________________, but sometimes they can change over time. 7. reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射;认真思考；沉思 (reflection n. 倒影;反射;反映;深思; reflective adj. 反光的；反射的；沉思的) (1)reflect sb. /sth. in. . . 在……中映出某人/某物 reflect. . . from. . . 从……反射出…… reflect cultural differences 显示文化差异 reflect on/upon. 深思;反省 (2)on reflection 经过深思;经过考虑 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)大卫低着头, 静静地坐在地上, 反思我刚才对他说的话。 David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, ___________________________ to him just now. (动词-ing形式短语作状语)  ②经过深思, 这次考试失败是因为我自身的准备不足。 __________________, the failure in the exam was ___________________________________. ③(翻译)Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. ___________________________________________________________. ④(应用文之传统文化)你将重点学习唐诗, 它们反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。 You will mainly learn Tang poems, ________________________________________________. 8. belief n. 信仰;信心;信任 (believe v. 相信 believable adj. 可相信的;可信任的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的) (1)hold the belief that(从句) 相信…… have belief in　相信 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 (2)believe in 信任; 信仰 【一句多译】 我相信你是诚实的, 因为你把“诚为上策”作为你的箴言。 →I ______________________________ because you take the saying “Honesty is the best policy” as your motto. (believe)  →I _________________________________________________________________ because you take the saying “Honesty is the best policy” as your motto. (belief)  (翻译) I hold the firm belief that China Dream will come true. ________________________. 9. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 (occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的;临时的；不常有的； occasionally adv. 偶尔) (1)on this/that occasion 这次/那次 an occasion for sth. ……的时刻 (2)an occasion for doing sth.一个做某事的机会 【知识深一度】 occasion作先行词时, 关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示“a particular time of an event(一个事件特定的时刻)”时, 定语从句关系副词用when;当表示“a special or noteworthy event, ceremony, or celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时, 定语从句关系副词用where。 【定语从句对比练习】 ①It’s helpful to put children in an occasion________ they can see themselves differently. ②Festivals are occasions _________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. ③(高考题)Occasions are quite rare _________I have the time to spend a day with my kids. ④It was an important occasion on _________ I expressed my gratitude to my teachers. (那是我向老师们表达感谢的重要时刻。) 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之节日介绍)春节是家庭成员团聚的日子。 The Spring Festival______________________________________________________. ②在这个特殊的场合，你可能会有难得的机会展示自己的才华，并结交新朋友。 ____________________________, you may ________________________________________ and make new friends. 10. with复合结构 见Unit4 单元 已有讲解 (原句)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化, 商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 【语境串记】with+ sb/sth+ doing/done/to do 太阳缓缓升上天空，整个世界都显得温暖而宁静。鸟儿在林间欢快歌唱，我们尽情呼吸着周围清新的空气。桌上准备好一杯热茶，我惬意地坐在窗边。小狗在草地上奔跑嬉戏，我翻开了心爱的书。世间无数美好静待我们感受，每个平凡的清晨都变得温暖而有意义。 ______________________________gently in the sky, the whole world feels warm and quiet. ______________________________ happily in the trees, we can enjoy the fresh air around us. ______________________________ on the table, I sit comfortably by the window. ______________________________ and playing on the grass, I start to read my favorite book. ______________________________ to be felt, every ordinary morning becomes warm and meaningful. 11. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 (typically adv. 典型地, 有代表性地;通常 type n. 类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型 v. 打字 typist n. 打字员) be typical of　是……的典型特征 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)She is typical of the kind of girls who like smiling. ________________________________________________________________________ ②主动承担额外工作是她做事的风格。_______________________________________. 12. take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 【与 advantage 相关的其他短语】 be at an advantage　占优势 to sb. ’s advantage 对某人有利 have the advantage of. . 具有…的有利条件 have the/an advantage over. . 比…占优势 take full advantage of 充分利用 【单句语法填空】 ①Our product has an advantage ________ others in terms of quality and price. ②Studying abroad can be ________ your advantage if you want to learn a new language. 【完成句子】 ①我们应该利用这次机会提高英语口语。___________________________________________. ②(应用文之申请信)我相信我比其他人更有优势, 因为我有在一家当地的疗养院当三年志愿者的经验。 →I’m confident that ________________________________ because of my three-year voluntary experience at a local nursing home. 13. “make +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”结构 [句型]“make/ think, find, believe, feel, consider+it +adj. /n. (+for sb. /sth. )+ to do sth. ①(应用文之建议信)公众认为通过各种教育活动提高环保意识意义重大。 The public ______________________________________________________________through various educational campaigns. ②(读后续写之环境描写)浓雾使得开车时极难看清前方道路, 给这条偏僻的乡间小路增添了危险感。 The thick fog ________________________________________________while driving, adding to the sense of danger on the lonely country lane. ③购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 Online shopping websites and social media apps have _________________________________ ________________________________ more on gifts for their loved ones. 【课文改编语法填空】 Festivals have a variety of 1. ___________(origin), including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. However, no matter how different they may seem, they have the common spirit of 2. ___________(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace. 　　The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3. ___________(celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4. ___________ the year’s supply of food. In some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. In China, families get together 5. ___________(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 　　Customs play a 6. ___________(significance) role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7. ___________ example. Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming 8. ___________(increase) commercial, with businesses 9. ___________(take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 10. ___________ people spend time with family and relax and enjoy life. Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Part 2Reading and Thinking 答案 Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节 2. traditional costumes 传统服装 3. march along the streets沿街游行 4. dress (sb. ) up 穿上盛装;装扮 5. receive congratulations 收到祝贺 6. guess riddles 猜谜语 7. the spirit of sharing gratitude　 分享感激的精神 8. the harvest festival 丰收节 9. all the crops 所有的庄稼  10. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 11. the forces of evil 邪恶势力 12. fade the curtains 使窗帘褪色 13. famous figures 著名人物 14. a key feature 关键特征 15. gather wild flowers 采集野花 16. a church tower 教堂塔楼 17. a man of medium build中等身材的人 18. social media 社交媒体 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 2. dress vt. 穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服→dressed adj. 打扮好的;穿着……衣服的 3. origin n. 起源;起因;出身→original adj. 原来的;起初的;最早的;独创的 n. 原件, 原作, 原稿→originate v. 起源;发源;发端于 4. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的 5. charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj. 迷人的, 可爱的 6. joy n. 高兴;喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的→enjoy v. 享受;喜欢 7. agriculture n. 农业;农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 8. decorate vt. 装饰;装潢→decoration n. 装饰, 装饰物 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→significance n. 意义;重要性 10. type n.类型,品种,模范v. 打字→typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typist n.打字员 11. commerce n. 贸易;商业→commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 12. reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射→reflection n. 映像;反映;思考→reflective adj. 沉思的;反射的 13. belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可信的→______ adj.难以置信的 14. faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地,忠诚地 15. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶然的, 临时的→occasionally adv. 偶然;有时候 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. range from. . . to. . . 　包括从……到……之间  2. gather in 收割  3. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 4. decorate. . . with 用……来装饰 5. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱  6. in spite of 不管; 尽管  7. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜  8. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征  9. a wide range of 各种各样的 10. take place 发生; 举行  11. play a significant role in 在……中起着重要的作用 12. drive away 驱离; 赶走  13. attitude towards/to 对……的态度 14. the media 大众传播媒介 15. after all 毕竟;别忘了 核心词汇和句型 1. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 (congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪) (1)offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺 A letter of congratulation 祝贺信 (2)congratulate sb. upon/on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 【单句语法填空】 ①—I got that job I wanted at the church. —Congratulations(congratulate)! That’s good news. ②The teacher congratulated the students on/upon their excellent performance in the traditional costume opening ceremony. 【一句多译】 ①(应用文之祝贺信)我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。 →I’d like to sincerely congratulate you on/upon your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. (congratulate)  →I’d like to offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. (congratulation)  ②你能在这么短的时间内取得如此巨大的成功, 值得为自己感到自豪。 You can congratulate yourself on having achieved such a great success in such a short time. 2. range n. 一系列;范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 (1)a wide/full range of (=a variety of) 各种各样的 (2)range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间(的各类事物);在一定的范围内变化,变动 range between. . . and. . . 在……到……的范围内变化 【单句语法填空】 (2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 【词汇升级】 Our school provides all kinds of activities for us students. →Our school provides a wide/full range of activities for us students. 3. figure n. 人物;数字;身材vt. 认为;认定 【图解助记】 【写出figure的精准含义】 ①Many women want a slim figure these day. 体型；身材 ②She is one of the most influential figures in the music industry. 人物；人士 ③From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk. 认为 ④According to the government figures, 3.6 millions children are living in povery. 数字 ⑤I saw the tall figure of Rose in the chair. 轮廓；身影 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)如果你想保持身材, 找到一种你喜欢的锻炼方式很重要。 It’s important to find a workout routine you enjoy if you want to keep your figure. ②你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。 What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail the exam. 4. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 (gratefully adv. 感激地;感谢地　gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢) be grateful to sb. for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事对某人感激 be grateful to do sth. 感激做某事 be grateful that从句　感激…… I would be grateful if you could. . . =I’d appreciate it if you could. . . 如果你能……, 我将不胜感激。 express /show gratitude to sb for sth因某事向某人表达感激 with gratitude 满怀感激地 out of gratitude 出于感激 【单句语法填空】 ①People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. ②He is grateful to work (work) with such a great team. 【完成句子】 ①伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰给予的帮助。 Bernard was grateful for the help of generous John from the bottom of his heart. (grateful)   ②(应用文之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful /would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. ③学生们非常感谢李老师耐心的指导。(gratitude) The students expressed great gratitude to Mr Li for his patient guidance. 5. decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 (decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的) decorate. . . with. . . 　用……来装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着 party decorations 派对装饰品 【语境串记】 我们打算用五颜六色的鲜花、气球和彩灯装饰教室，迎接新年派对。各式各样可爱的派对装饰品让整个房间充满欢乐。装饰着亮丽色彩的教室显得温馨又漂亮。每个角落都装饰着小礼物和海报，为大家营造出美好的节日氛围。 We are going to decorate our classroom with colorful flowers, balloons and lights for the New Year party. All kinds of lovely party decorations make the whole room full of joy. The classroom decorated with bright colors looks warm and beautiful. Every corner is decorated with small gifts and posters, creating a wonderful festive atmosphere for everyone. 6. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 【图解助记】 基础·练透 单句语法填空 ①By taking part in this activity, I have become aware of the significance(significant) of showing respect to the old. ②Significantly(significant), the team’s performance improved after the new coach took over. 写作·提升 词汇升级/完成句子 ①(应用文之建议信)On social occasions, being polite and well-dressed is very important. →On social occasions, being polite and well-dressed is very significant. (significant)  →On social occasions, being polite and well-dressed is of great significance. (significance)  ②风俗在节日中扮演重要角色, 但有时也随时间而变化。 Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 7. reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射;认真思考；沉思 (reflection n. 倒影;反射;反映;深思; reflective adj. 反光的；反射的；沉思的) (1)reflect sb. /sth. in. . . 在……中映出某人/某物 reflect. . . from. . . 从……反射出…… reflect cultural differences 显示文化差异 reflect on/upon. 深思;反省 (2)on reflection 经过深思;经过考虑 【一句多译/完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)大卫低着头, 静静地坐在地上, 反思我刚才对他说的话。 David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, reflecting on/upon what I said to him just now. (动词-ing形式短语作状语)  ②经过深思, 这次考试失败是因为我自身的准备不足。 On reflection, the failure in the exam was due to my own lack of preparation. ③(翻译)Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 (应用文之传统文化)你将重点学习唐诗, 它们反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。 You will mainly learn Tang poems, which reflect the beauty of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture. 8. belief n. 信仰;信心;信任 (believe v. 相信 believable adj. 可相信的;可信任的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的) (1)hold the belief that(从句) 相信…… have belief in　相信 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 (2)believe in 信任; 信仰 【一句多译】 我相信你是诚实的, 因为你把“诚为上策”作为你的箴言。 →I believe that you are honest because you take the saying “Honesty is the best policy” as your motto. (believe)  →I hold the belief that you are honest because you take the saying “Honesty is the best policy” as your motto. (belief)  (翻译) I hold the firm belief that China Dream will come true. 我坚信中国梦一定会实现。 9. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 (occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的;临时的；不常有的； occasionally adv. 偶尔) (1)on this/that occasion 这次/那次 an occasion for sth. ……的时刻 (2)an occasion for doing sth.一个做某事的机会 【知识深一度】 occasion作先行词时, 关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示“a particular time of an event(一个事件特定的时刻)”时, 定语从句关系副词用when;当表示“a special or noteworthy event, ceremony, or celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时, 定语从句关系副词用where。 【对比练习】定语从句用that/when/where? ①It’s helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. ②Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. ③Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. ④It was an important occasion on which I expressed my gratitude to my teachers. (那是我向老师们表达感谢的重要时刻。) 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之节日介绍)春节是家庭成员团聚的日子。 The Spring Festival is an occasion for family members to get together. ②在这个特殊的场合，你可能会有难得的机会展示自己的才华，并结交新朋友。 On this special occasion, you may have an occasional chance to show your talent and make new friends. 10. with复合结构 Unit4 单元已有讲解 (原句)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化, 商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 【语境串记】with+ sb/sth+ doing/done/to do 太阳缓缓升上天空，整个世界都显得温暖而宁静。鸟儿在林间欢快歌唱，我们尽情呼吸着周围清新的空气。桌上准备好一杯热茶，我惬意地坐在窗边。小狗在草地上奔跑嬉戏，我翻开了心爱的书。世间无数美好静待我们感受，每个平凡的清晨都变得温暖而有意义。 With the sun rising gently in the sky, the whole world feels warm and quiet. With birds singing happily in the trees, we can enjoy the fresh air around us. With a cup of hot tea prepared on the table, I sit comfortably by the window. With my little dog running and playing on the grass, I start to read my favorite book. With so many beautiful things waiting to be felt, every ordinary morning becomes warm and meaningful. 10. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 (typically adv. 典型地, 有代表性地;通常 type n. 类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型 v. 打字 typist n. 打字员) be typical of　　是……的典型特征 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格 完成句子 ①(应用文之人物介绍)She is typical of the kind of girls who like smiling. 她是典型的那种爱笑的女孩。 ②主动承担额外工作是她做事的风格。 It’s typical of her to volunteer for extra work. 12. take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 【与 advantage 相关的其他短语】 be at an advantage　占优势 to sb. ’s advantage 对某人有利 have the advantage of. . . 具有……的有利条件 have an advantage over. . . 比……占优势 take full advantage of 充分利用 【单句语法填空】 ①Our product has an advantage over others in terms of quality and price. ②Studying abroad can be to your advantage if you want to learn a new language. 【完成句子】 ①我们应该利用这次机会提高英语口语。 We should take advantage of this chance to improve our spoken English. ②(应用文之申请信)我相信我比其他人更有优势, 因为我有在一家当地的疗养院当三年志愿者的经验。 →I’m confident that I have an advantage over others because of my three-year voluntary experience at a local nursing home. 13. “make +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”结构 [句型]“make/ think, find, believe, feel, consider+it +adj. /n. (+for sb. /sth. )+ to do sth. ”结构中it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语, it后面的形容词或名词作宾语补足语, for用于引出不定式短语的逻辑主语。 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)公众认为通过各种教育活动提高环保意识意义重大。 The public think it significant to raise awareness of environmental protection through various educational campaigns. ②(读后续写之环境描写)浓雾使得开车时极难看清前方道路, 给这条偏僻的乡间小路增添了危险感。 The thick fog made it extremely difficult to see the road ahead while driving, adding to the sense of danger on the lonely country lane. ③购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 【课文改编语法填空】 Festivals have a variety of 1. origins(origin), including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. However, no matter how different they may seem, they have the common spirit of 2. sharing(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace. 　　The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3. is celebrated(celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4. for the year’s supply of food. In some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. In China, families get together 5. to admire(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 　　Customs play a 6. significant(significance) role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7. an example. Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming 8. increasingly(increase) commercial, with businesses 9. taking(take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 10. when people spend time with family and relax and enjoy life. ( 1 )Phoenix flutes make music, The moonlight flashes, Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long. 凤箫声动, 玉壶光转, 一夜鱼龙舞 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $