精品解析：河北邢台市邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期第一次月考高二英语试卷

邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期第一次月考高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did the woman buy the new car? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 2. What does the woman say about Sarah? A. She is clever. B. She is popular. C. She is hard-working. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Upset. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 5. What will the speakers get from the new program? A. More money. B. More research experience. C. More chances to benefit others. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Take a walk. C. Have supper with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which city did the woman travel in? A. Rome. B. Milan. C. Florence. 9. What was in the woman’s suitcase? A. Stones. B. Books. C. Shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the bank. B. At the doctor’s. C. On the phone. 11. What is Jack Cooper busy? A. Being on business. B. Travelling in London. C. Sending messages. 12. What is the message about? A. A visit to France. B. A meeting. C. The date for a trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the man when he was climbing a mountain? A. He fell off a rock. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food. 14. How did the man get out of danger? A. He was found by a villager. B. He left the mountain on his own. C. He was saved by the group members. 15. What caused the man to lose his legs? A. A bad fall. B. Low temperature. C. An unsuccessful operation. 16. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design better climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Ways to learn Latin well. B. Attempts to bring Latin to life. C. The origin of the Latin language. 18. How long does the Vatican Radio News Broadcast last? A. 5 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. A week. 19. What makes Luca Desiata’s book special? A. Being translated into several versions. B. Being explained in modern languages. C. Being written in two languages. 20. Who is Carlo Egger? A. A top researcher. B. A great translator. C. An Italian businessman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The great civilizations of the past have left a legacy of constructions that still stand out and inspire in our current age. Abu Simbel, Aswan, Egypt Abu Simbel is a temple carved into solid rock above the Nile flood plain. Though relocated in the 1960s due to the creation of Lake Nasser, it remains an awe-inspiring monument. The complex features two massive temples built by King Ramses Ⅱ. Its impressive statues and detailed wall carvings reflect ancient Egyptian art and religious beliefs. Eltz Castle, Wierschem, Germany Eltz Castle is one of the few Rhine castles never destroyed. Owned by the same family since records began, it sits on a 70m-high rock spur with eight dramatic towers. Offering views over the Elzbach Valley and Eltz River, it is one of the most charming castles in Germany and even the world. Borobudur, Java, Indonesia This 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple complex, built during the rule of the Syailendra Dynasty, is a prime example of Javanese Buddhist architecture. The structure is decorated with over 2,600 relief panels and about 500 Buddha statues, arranged around a large central dome. It remains the largest Buddhist temple in the world. The Forbidden City, Beijing, China Built in the early 15th century, the Forbidden City is a vast palace complex of regal (帝王的) halls, ceremonial courtyards, gardens and living quarters, which served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households for about 500 years. Today the palace complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest collection of heritage wooden buildings. 1. Which is privately owned? A. Abu Simbel. B. Eltz Castle. C. Borobudur. D. The Forbidden City. 2. What is special about the Forbidden City’s architecture? A. It was built in the 1500s. B. It has been the emperors’ living area. C. It remains unchanged since it was built. D. It’s the largest wooden building complex. 3. What is the text? A. A guide to ancient countries. B. An introduction to heritage sites. C. An advertisement for cultural cities. D. A travel advertisement for an agency. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了埃及阿布辛贝神庙、德国埃尔茨城堡、印度尼西亚婆罗浮屠和中国故宫四处世界著名古代文明建筑遗产，分别说明了它们的历史、建筑特色与文化价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eltz Castle, Wierschem, Germany中“Eltz Castle is one of the few Rhine castles never destroyed. Owned by the same family since records began, it sits on a 70m-high rock spur with eight dramatic towers.(埃尔茨城堡是莱茵河沿岸少数从未被毁的城堡之一。自有记录以来，它就由同一个家族所有，坐落在70米高的岩石支脉上，有八座引人注目的塔楼。)”可知，埃尔茨城堡属于私人所有。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City, Beijing, China中“Today the palace complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest collection of heritage wooden buildings.(如今，这座宫殿群是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是世界上规模最大的木质古建筑群。)”可知，故宫建筑的特别之处在于它是世界上最大的木质建筑群。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了四处世界著名的历史文化遗产，对其位置、建造背景和建筑特点进行了简要说明，因此本文是一篇对文化遗产地的介绍。故选B。 B My exposure to diverse cultures and global perspectives was limited. However, during my senior year of high school, I had the opportunity to participate in a cross-cultural exchange program that opened my eyes to the beauty and importance of global engagement. This experience not only broadened my horizons (视野), but also shaped my worldview and made me realize the value of learning from different cultures. My cross-cultural experience began when I was selected to visit a school in Nicaragua. As we arrived in the capital city, Managua, I was immediately struck by the stark contrast to my own hometown. The busy and noisy city, the colorful buildings, and the crowded street markets all seemed like scenes from a different world. I realized, at that time, that this journey would be a transformative experience. During our time in Nicaragua, we stayed with a local host family who warmly welcomed us into their homes. This immersion (沉浸) into the local culture allowed us to experience firsthand the daily lives of Nicaraguan people. I still remember the smell of homemade food, the sound of children playing in the streets, and the warmth and hospitality of our host family. Despite the language barrier, we quickly formed deep connections and friendships that transcended (超越) words. One particular experience stands out in my memory. One evening, our host family invited us to a traditional Nicaraguan celebration. As we arrived at the colorful square, I was amazed by the sights and sounds that surrounded us. The rhythmic beats of traditional music filled the air, and people were joyously dancing and celebrating. It was at that moment when I found myself moving to the rhythm and enjoying the local customs that I realized the power of cultural exchange. I felt a sense of unity and connection with the people around me, despite our differences. This experience taught me that understanding and respecting different cultures can bring people closer together and help build a more connected world. 4. How did the exchange program affect the author? A. It shaped his view on his country. B. It made him fall in love with travel. C. It deepened his understanding of the world. D. It helped him know the importance of learning. 5. What does the underlined word “stark” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Fair. C. Expected. D. Common. 6. What did the author say about the language barrier? A. It created misunderstandings at first. B. It made cultural immersion impossible. C. It failed to block genuine human bonds. D. It was overcome through formal lessons. 7. What did the author learn from the exchange program? A. Music and dance were universal languages. B. Celebrations brought people together naturally. C. Local customs were worth experiencing firsthand. D. True connection went beyond cultural differences. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中的最后一年参加了一个跨文化交换项目，在尼加拉瓜的亲身经历让他开阔了视野，深刻体会到跨文化交流的力量和价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“This experience not only broadened my horizons (视野), but also shaped my worldview and made me realize the value of learning from different cultures. (这次经历不仅开阔了我的视野，也塑造了我的世界观，让我意识到从不同文化中学习的价值。)”可知，交换项目让作者开阔了视野、塑造了世界观、意识到跨文化学习的价值，这些都加深了其对世界的理解。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As we arrived in the capital city, Managua, I was immediately struck by the stark contrast to my own hometown.(当我们抵达首都马那瓜时，我立刻被它与我家乡之间的stark反差震撼到了)”。再根据第二段第三句对马那瓜的描述“The busy and noisy city, the colorful buildings, and the crowded street markets all seemed like scenes from a different world. (这个繁忙嘈杂的城市、色彩斑斓的建筑、拥挤的街边市场，都像是来自另一个世界的场景。)”可知，作者家乡与此地完全不同，这种对比是非常明显的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Despite the language barrier, we quickly formed deep connections and friendships that transcended (超越) words. (尽管存在语言障碍，我们还是迅速建立了超越言语的深厚联系和友谊。)”可知，作者认为语言障碍并没有阻挡他们建立真诚的人际关系。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“I felt a sense of unity and connection with the people around me, despite our differences. This experience taught me that understanding and respecting different cultures can bring people closer together and help build a more connected world. (尽管我们存在差异，我感到与周围的人们有一种团结和联系。这次经历让我明白，理解和尊重不同文化可以让人们更加亲近，并帮助建立一个联系更紧密的世界。)”可知，作者学到的核心是，真正的联系可以超越文化差异。故选D项。 C Newly published research finds that tropical forests can rebound up to twice as fast after deforestation (毁林) when their soils contain enough nitrogen (氮). The study shows that what happens below ground plays a major role in how quickly forests return after land has been cleared. Scientists led by the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth. The researchers selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for as long as 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to follow how trees grew and died as forests recovered over time. To test the role of nutrients, the plots received different treatments. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some were given phosphorus (磷) fertiliser, some received both nutrients, and some were left untreated. This approach allowed the scientists to directly compare how forests responded under different soil conditions. The results show that soil nutrients strongly influence how quickly tropical forests regrow. During the first 10 years of recovery, forests with adequate nitrogen rebounded at about twice the rate of those lacking it. Phosphorus alone did not produce the same effect. Wen, who carried out the research, said, “Our study is exciting because it suggests there are ways we can boost the capture and storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” Although nitrogen fertiliser was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilising forests. Widespread fertiliser use could lead to harmful side effects, including emissions of N2O, a powerful greenhouse gas. Instead, the team suggests practical alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which naturally add nitrogen to the soil. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. 8. What is the key to forest regrowth? A. The forest size. B. The tropical location. C. The type of nutrient. D. The land-clearing method. 9. Why did the researchers treat the forest plots differently? A. To find proper trees. B. To make a comparison. C. To choose the best plot. D. To test the soil nutrients. 10. What made researchers refuse to recommend nitrogen fertiliser? A. Its potential environmental risks. B. Its poor availability in rural areas. C. Its limited effect on forest growth. D. Its high cost and complex application. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution Accidentally Helps Forest Recover B. Scientists Measure Tropical Forest Recovery Time C. Nitrogen Fertiliser May Do Harm to the Atmosphere D. Scientists Found the Soil Secret That Doubles Forest Regrowth 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新研究表明土壤中含足够氮时热带森林在毁林后恢复速度可快达两倍，阐述相关实验过程、结果及对森林恢复的意义，并说明不推荐用氮肥的原因及替代办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Newly published research finds that tropical forests can rebound up to twice as fast after deforestation (毁林) when their soils contain enough nitrogen (氮). The study shows that what happens below ground plays a major role in how quickly forests return after land has been cleared.(新发表的研究发现，当土壤中含有足够的氮时，热带森林在毁林后恢复速度可快达两倍。该研究表明，地下发生的情况对土地被清理后森林恢复的速度起着重要作用。)”以及第三段中的“The results show that soil nutrients strongly influence how quickly tropical forests regrow. During the first 10 years of recovery, forests with adequate nitrogen rebounded at about twice the rate of those lacking it. Phosphorus alone did not produce the same effect.(结果表明，土壤养分强烈影响热带森林的再生速度。在恢复的前10年里，氮含量充足的森林恢复速度大约是氮含量不足的森林的两倍。仅施用磷不会产生同样的效果。)”可知，森林恢复的关键在于养分类型，特别是氮元素。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To test the role of nutrients, the plots received different treatments. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some were given phosphorus (磷) fertiliser, some received both nutrients, and some were left untreated. This approach allowed the scientists to directly compare how forests responded under different soil conditions.(为了测试养分的作用，这些地块接受了不同的处理。一些地块施用氮肥，一些地块施用磷肥，一些地块同时施用两种养分，还有一些地块不做处理。这种方法使科学家能够直接比较森林在不同土壤条件下的反应。)”可知，研究人员对森林地块进行不同处理是为了进行对比。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Although nitrogen fertiliser was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilising forests. Widespread fertiliser use could lead to harmful side effects, including emissions of N2O, a powerful greenhouse gas.(尽管在实验中使用了氮肥，但研究人员不建议对森林施肥。广泛使用化肥可能会导致有害的副作用，包括排放强大的温室气体N2O。)”可知，研究人员拒绝推荐氮肥是因为其潜在的环境风险。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明研究发现土壤含足够氮能使热带森林恢复速度翻倍，接着讲述相关实验，然后说明不推荐氮肥的原因及替代方案，整体围绕科学家发现使森林恢复速度翻倍的土壤秘密展开。所以D选项“Scientists Found the Soil Secret That Doubles Forest Regrowth（科学家发现使森林恢复速度翻倍的土壤秘密）”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Many residents viewed bottled water sold in large refillable containers as the safest choice. However, testing showed that among the 11 water sources examined, bottled water was the most likely to contain coliform bacteria (大肠菌群). “We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University. Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (耐药菌). The research team surveyed 60 households, split evenly between urban and rural areas, and collected water samples from several sources, including bottled, piped, well, spring, and filtered water. The samples were analyzed for coliform bacteria. Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water. The study also highlighted how cultural beliefs influence everyday behavior. People who trust their water source are less likely to boil or treat it, and those who rely on bottled water often skip cleaning water dispensers (饮水机). “Our results suggest that beliefs about water safety may actually contribute to pollution because people do not take the same steps with sources they trust as they do with other less trusted ones,” said Ramay. “Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.” 12. What does Ramay imply in paragraph 1? A. Views on water safety differ from reality. B. Bottled water is probably safe. C. People know water safety well. D. Home water affects public health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Global health issues. B. The effect of polluted water. C. Water management problems. D. The spread of bacteria in water. 14. What does the study find about bottled water? A. It has poor test results though trusted by people. B. It is unimproved when dispensers are cleaned. C. It meets standards more than other sources. D. It is the safest choice among all sources. 15. What might Ramay agree with about drinking water safely? A. Choosing the water you like best. B. Never believing bottled water is safe. C. Changing the thought of clean water. D. Understanding water safety correctly. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕瓶装水的安全隐患展开，通过研究数据打破公众认知误区，分析背后成因并提出健康启示。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子““We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University.(华盛顿州立大学的研究员布鲁克·拉梅博士说：“我们发现，人们对水安全的认知与他们家中的实际情况之间存在明显差距，这可能会对公众健康产生重大影响。”)”可知，拉梅暗示人们对水安全的看法与现实存在差异。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子“Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria.(不安全饮用水仍然是一个严重的全球健康问题。全球有超过40亿人无法获得安全管理的饮用水，受污染的水每年导致数百万例腹泻病例，尤其是在儿童中。受污染的水还与耐药菌的传播日益相关。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了受污染水的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water.(尽管瓶装水广受信任，但它的大肠杆菌检测呈阳性的可能性是其他水源的6倍。只有17%的瓶装水样本符合世界卫生组织的安全饮用水标准。)”可知，研究发现瓶装水虽然深受人们信任，但检测结果不佳。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Ramay说的话“Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.(了解人们对水安全的看法是改善公众健康的关键。当人们认为自己的水是安全的，他们就不会采取额外措施，但当他们看到风险时，他们就会改变行为。)”可知，拉梅可能会认同正确理解水安全对安全饮水很重要。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success is not always about what you do, but about how you think. The way you face challenges, setbacks, and opportunities shapes the path you take. ____16____ It keeps you stuck in cycles of doubt, fear, and hesitation. Understanding these patterns will help you break free and move forward with clarity and confidence. ____17____ Your mind has a natural tendency to focus on problems because they are urgent and need attention. But when you focus too much on what’s wrong, it’s easy to get stuck in a cycle of frustration and helplessness. Your energy drains (耗尽) as you think about the same issues without making progress. You are afraid of what people will think if you fail. Being seen as someone who could succeed creates pressure that is too heavy to carry. The thought of failing in front of others, disappointing them, or losing their respect is overwhelming. It isn’t just about failure itself — it is about the judgment that might follow. ____18____ You don’t believe your hard work will pay off. Effort can sometimes feel invisible, especially when results don’t come as quickly as you hope. The problem is that by doubting that your hard work will make a difference, you lose motivation and give up before you’ve really had a chance to succeed. ____19____ Often, the most meaningful achievements come from steady, patient effort over time. You think small and avoid dreaming big. Limiting your dreams to what is safe or realistic can quietly shrink (缩小) your potential. When you think small, you miss out on growing beyond your limits and discovering what you’ re truly capable of. ____20____ You’re afraid of failure, disappointment, or even standing out. But settling for less doesn’t protect you. It keeps you trapped in a life that is smaller than it could be. A. Often, this belief comes from fear. B. It’s great to solve problems by yourself. C. You focus on problems instead of solutions. D. That fear often stops people from trying new things. E. You don’t want to lose your interest in learning skills. F. Sometimes, your own mind becomes the biggest barrier. G. It’s important to remember that success rarely happens overnight. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了成功更多取决于思维方式，而非行为本身。文章列举了几种阻碍前进的消极思维模式，如只关注问题、害怕他人评判、怀疑努力的价值、不敢拥有远大梦想等，并指出这些思维模式是成功路上的最大障碍。 【16题详解】 根据上文 “The way you face challenges, setbacks, and opportunities shapes the path you take. (你面对挑战、挫折和机遇的方式决定了你走的道路)” 以及下文 “It keeps you stuck in cycles of doubt, fear, and hesitation. (它让你陷入怀疑、恐惧和犹豫的循环)” 可知，空格处指出内心是最大障碍。F选项 “Sometimes, your own mind becomes the biggest barrier. (有时，你自己的内心会成为最大的障碍)” 承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文 “Your mind has a natural tendency to focus on problems because they are urgent and need attention. (你的大脑天生倾向于关注问题)” 可知，空格处为本段主旨,说明你只关注问题而不是解决方案。C选项 “You focus on problems instead of solutions .(你只关注问题而不是解决方案)” 概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文 “It isn’t just about failure itself — it is about the judgment that might follow. (这不仅仅是失败本身，还关乎随之而来的评判。)” 可知，空格处说明这种恐惧带来的后果。D选项 “That fear often stops people from trying new things. (那种恐惧常常阻止人们尝试新事物。)” 承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文 “Often, the most meaningful achievements come from steady, patient effort over time. (通常，最有意义的成就来自长期稳定、耐心的付出。)” 可知，空格处强调成功并非一蹴而就。G 选项 “It’s important to remember that success rarely happens overnight. (重要的是要记住，成功很少一蹴而就。)” 引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文 “You’re afraid of failure, disappointment, or even standing out. (你害怕失败、失望，甚至害怕脱颖而出。)” 可知，空格处指出这种想法来源。A选项 “Often, this belief comes from fear. (通常，这种想法源于恐惧，)” 承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joann Moschella has been biking the steep streets of San Francisco for decades. For her, while cycling up the hills and through the fierce winds was certainly ____21____, the real threat was other cars. Years ago, Moschella ____22____ that danger. When Moschella was biking to a subway station, a car ____23____ the bike way and hit her bike. She fell off the bike and her face ____24____ the pavement, leaving a cut above one eye. ____25____, Moschella didn’t lose consciousness (意识). Her ____26____ fell off during the crash, and she started to find them. Just then, a young man, wearing a furry lavender bunny (兔子) suit and riding an electric unicycle, ____27____ her and said, “Are you OK? Can I help you?” Stunned (打昏) by the ____28____, Moschella thought to herself, “Wow, when you ____29____ in San Francisco, you’ re greeted by a spirit animal.” After realizing she was alive and the man in the bunny suit was in fact ____30____, Moschella asked if he could help find her glasses. When he found they were in the roadside and was trying to ____31____ them, a truck ran them over and they ____32____ into a dozen pieces. He then offered to ____33____ her as she limped (瘸着走) to the station. “The young man in the bunny suit coming to my ____34____ affirmed everything I love about San Francisco: the kindness, the community spirit and the ____35____ to dress however you like,” Moschella said. 21. A. awkward B. appropriate C. relieving D. challenging 22. A. encountered B. ignored C. protested D. recognized 23. A. took to B. cut into C. gave up D. kept off 24. A. reflected B. hid C. struck D. tapped 25. A. Obviously B. Oddly C. Initially D. Luckily 26. A. glasses B. arms C. rabbits D. wheels 27. A. stretched B. approached C. quitted D. resisted 28. A. ambition B. intention C. impact D. regret 29. A. survive B. arrive C. settle D. die 30. A. real B. local C. classic D. artistic 31. A. gain B. wrap C. process D. grab 32. A. developed B. ran C. exploded D. crashed 33. A. criticize B. support C. astonish D. interrupt 34. A. rescue B. mind C. defense D. feet 35. A. honor B. reward C. freedom D. hope 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Joann Moschella 在旧金山骑车遭遇车祸后，被一位穿着兔子套装的年轻人帮助，让她感受到这座城市的友善、社区精神和自由的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，虽然骑车爬坡、顶狂风前行确实具有挑战性，但真正的威胁来自其他车辆。A. awkward尴尬的；B. appropriate合适的；C. relieving宽慰的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“cycling up the hills and through the fierce winds”可知，骑车爬坡、顶狂风前行是具有挑战性的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Moschella遭遇了那种危险。A. encountered遭遇；B. ignored忽视；C. protested抗议；D. recognized认出。根据后文“hit her bike”可知，她被车撞的经历，所以她遭遇了危险。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Moschella骑车去地铁站时，一辆汽车闯入自行车道，撞到了她的自行车。A. took to喜欢；B. cut into闯入；C. gave up放弃；D. kept off远离。根据后文“he bike way and hit her bike.”可知，汽车进入自行车道并撞到她的车。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从自行车上摔下来，脸撞到了人行道上，一只眼睛上方划了一道口子。A. reflected反射；B. hid隐藏；C. struck撞击；D. tapped轻拍。根据前文“She fell off the bike”以及后文“leaving a cut above one eye.”可知，脸撞到了人行道。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Moschella没有失去意识。A. Obviously明显地；B. Oddly奇怪地；C. Initially最初；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“Moschella didn’t lose consciousness (意识).”可知，没失去意识是幸运的事。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼镜在碰撞中掉了下来，她开始找眼镜。A. glasses眼镜；B. arms手臂；C. rabbits兔子；D. wheels车轮。根据后文“Moschella asked if he could help find her glasses”可知，是眼镜掉了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个穿着毛茸茸的淡紫色兔子套装、骑着电动独轮车的年轻人走近她，问道：“你还好吗？我能帮你吗？”A. stretched伸展；B. approached走近；C. quitted离开；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文““Are you OK? Can I help you?””可知，年轻人过来询问她情况，所以是走近。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被这一撞击弄得晕头转向，Moschella心里想：“哇，在旧金山去世的时候，迎接你的是一只灵兽。”A. ambition抱负；B. intention意图；C. impact撞击；D. regret后悔。前文提到她摔倒，这里是说被撞击弄得晕头转向。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这一撞击弄得晕头转向，Moschella心里想：“哇，在旧金山去世的时候，迎接你的是一只灵兽。”A. survive幸存；B. arrive到达；C. settle定居；D. die去世。根据前文“Stunned (打昏) by the____”可知，因为当时被撞得晕头转向，所以她那一刻有种自己可能要死了的感觉。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在意识到自己还活着，而且穿兔子套装的人确实是真实存在的之后，Moschella问他能不能帮忙找找她的眼镜。A. real真实的；B. local当地的；C. classic经典的；D. artistic艺术的。根据后文“Moschella asked if he could help find her glasses.”可知，之前她晕头转向，此时清醒些意识到这个人是真实存在的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现眼镜在路边，正要去捡的时候，一辆卡车从上面压过，眼镜碎成了十几片。A. gain获得；B. wrap包裹；C. process处理；D. grab抓取。根据前文“When he found they were in the roadside”可知，此处指去捡起眼镜。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现眼镜在路边，正要去捡的时候，一辆卡车从上面压过，眼镜碎成了十几片。A. developed发展；B. ran跑；C. exploded爆炸，破碎；D. crashed碰撞。根据前文“a truck ran them over”可知，卡车压过，眼镜碎成很多片。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她一瘸一拐地走向车站时，他主动提出要扶着她。A. criticize批评；B. support支持，搀扶；C. astonish使惊讶；D. interrupt打断。根据后文“she limped (瘸着走) to the station.”可知，她受伤一瘸一拐，年轻人主动搀扶她。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“穿着兔子套装的年轻人来救我，这证实了我对旧金山所有的喜爱之处：友善、社区精神以及随心所欲穿着的自由。”Moschella说。A. rescue救援；B. mind想法；C. defense防御；D. feet脚。根据前文““Are you OK? Can I help you?””可知，年轻人帮助她，是来救她，come to one's rescue意为“救援某人”，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“穿着兔子套装的年轻人来救我，这证实了我对旧金山所有的喜爱之处：友善、社区精神以及随心所欲穿着的自由。”Moschella说。A. honor荣誉；B. reward奖励；C. freedom自由；D. hope希望。根据前文“wearing a furry lavender bunny (兔子) suit”可知，年轻人穿着兔子套装，体现了在旧金山人们有随心所欲穿着的自由。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. We ____36____ (feel) alone and desperate, but a good dinner and music soon cheered us up. Life fell into a regular pattern. ____37____ (stay) alive took all our time and energy. We needed water, but Elephant Island had none. We melted ice from the ocean, but making fire was difficult. There were no ____38____ (tree) or oil, so the only fuel was animal fat. It gave off black smoke but stayed burning even in strong winds. Food was also a problem. We found no vegetables or fruit. As one member noted, “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” ____39____ sea animals, we would starve. As the chef, I tried to vary the meals, but it was difficult. We had to be careful not ____40____ (go) outside too often, as changing temperatures could make us ill. Many of us became ill from the black smoke of animal fat, ____41____ damaged our eyes and lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this for four months. We kept ____42____ (we) optimistic through discipline and team spirit. We celebrated birthdays, festivals, and even the times we caught ____43____ sea animal. When we were ____44____ (final) rescued, we were so relieved and joyful that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton helped us persevere, and he paid us back by saving us from a slow but _____45_____ (pain) death. 【答案】36. felt 37. Staying 38. trees 39. Without 40. to go 41. which 42. ourselves 43. a 44. finally 45. painful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一行人在象岛被困期间的艰难生活，包括缺水缺粮、燃料恶劣、健康受威胁等困境，以及他们依靠纪律和团队精神保持乐观，最终获救的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们感到孤独且绝望，但一顿丰盛的晚餐和音乐很快让我们振作起来。根据前文watched以及后文cheered可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，用feel的过去式，故填felt。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。此处应用动名词作句子主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或行为，位于句首首字母大写，故填Staying。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里没有树木和石油，所以唯一的燃料是动物脂肪。tree为可数名词，根据前面的were可知应用复数形式，故填trees。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有海洋动物，我们就会饿死。根据后文we would starve可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without，位于句首首字母大写，故填Without。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须小心，不要太频繁地外出，因为温度变化会让我们生病。固定搭配be careful not to do sth.表示“小心不要做某事”，故填to go。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们许多人因动物脂肪产生的黑烟而生病，这损害了我们的眼睛和肺。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们通过纪律和团队精神让自己保持乐观。主语和宾语指代同一群人，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们庆祝生日、节日，甚至庆祝我们抓到一只海洋动物的时候。此处泛指“一只海洋动物”，sea以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们最终获救时，我们无比欣慰和高兴，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。修饰动词rescued应用副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信心帮助我们坚持下来，而他也回报了我们，将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。修饰名词death应用形容词，pain的形容词形式为painful，故填painful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你上周在学校科技节上演讲，分享了你参与校园科技实践活动的经历。现在，请你用英语写出你的演讲稿，分享到学校的英文论坛上，内容包括： （1）实践活动的内容； （2）活动收获与感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my experience in our school’s technology practice activity. Last month, I joined the “Smart Garden” project. We built an automatic watering system using sensors and simple programming. It was challenging but exciting to see our ideas come to life. This experience taught me that technology is not just about theories — it’s about solving real problems. I learned to cooperate with teammates and think creatively when facing difficulties. Most importantly, I discovered the joy of creating something useful. I encourage everyone to explore technology. You never know what you might achieve! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，分享参与校园科技实践活动的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 实现；达成：achieve→attain 重要地：importantly→significantly 创造性的：creatively →innovatively 解决：solve→resolve 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last month, I joined the “Smart Garden” project. We built an automatic watering system using sensors and simple programming. 拓展句：Last month, I joined the “Smart Garden” project, where we built an automatic watering system using sensors and simple programming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This experience taught me that technology is not just about theories — it’s about solving real problems.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】You never know what you might achieve!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just stepped off the plane after an exhausting business trip in Los Angeles. It was June 13th, and as I stood at the baggage carousel (传送带), waiting for my luggage, I couldn’t help but feel a wave of relief wash over me. All I wanted was to go home and see Eric, who’d been waiting to celebrate our 33rd anniversary together. But as I picked up my suitcase, my heart skipped a beat — the diamond from my engagement ring (订婚戒指) was missing. “Oh no,” I whispered to myself, my heart sinking. Panic set in. I truly didn’t think I was ever going to see that precious diamond again. It wasn’t just a piece of jewelry; it was a symbol of our love and commitment. Without hesitation, I rushed back to the airline desk, determined to find my diamond. I reported the loss to an airline staff member, who immediately showed concern and offered support. A maintenance team, led by Tom Riordan, a dedicated stationary engineer with two decades of experience, quickly acted to help me. “We’ll do everything we can to find it,” Tom said firmly, his eyes reflecting a genuine commitment to helping me. His team quickly got to work, moving among the complicated mechanical devices beneath the carousel. I stood there, feeling helpless but grateful for their firm dedication. After an hour and a half of searching, Tom turned to me with a sympathetic look. “We haven’t found it yet, but the next shift will continue the search,” he said. “Don’t worry, we won’t give up.” I left the airport that day with a heavy heart, but Tom’s assurance kept a small spark of hope alive within me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few hours later, surprisingly, I got a call from Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in my eyes as I thanked Tom and his team, over and over again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few hours later, surprisingly, I got a call from Tom. “Madam, we have found it!” he shouted, and his voice was full of joy. I couldn’t believe it. My jaw dropped as Tom explained how the team found the diamond. “It was like finding a needle in a haystack,” he said. I rushed back to the airport, my heart racing with hope. Tom showed a tiny plastic bag containing my diamond. When I saw it sparkling in his palm, I felt a surge of emotion. Tears welled up in my eyes as I thanked Tom and his team, over and over again. “You have no idea how much this means to me,” I said. “I travel a lot and go to many airports. But I’ve never had an experience like this before. You treat me like an important person, not just a random passenger.” Tom smiled, eyes twinkling with kindness. Reflecting on the experience, I realized how lucky I was to have met such kind-hearted people. Their compassion and teamwork had turned despair into joyful reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以寻找丢失的钻石为线索展开，讲述了作者在结束出差返回机场时，发现订婚戒指上的钻石丢失，在机场工作人员汤姆及其维修团队的帮助下，终于被找到，作者赶回机场取回钻石，感动不已，并对汤姆团队的善良与团队精神表达了由衷的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，令人惊讶的是，我接到了汤姆的电话。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆在电话中告知钻石已被找到，以及作者赶回机场取回钻石的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我一遍又一遍地感谢汤姆和他的团队时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。”可知，第二段可描写作者表达感激之情，以及对此经历的感悟与反思。 2.续写线索：接到电话——难以置信——赶回机场——取回钻石——感动落泪——表达感谢——感悟反思 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①惊叫：shouted/exclaimed/cried out ②冲回：rushed back/hurried back/dashed back ③拿出：showed/held out/presented 情绪类： ①充满兴奋：full of joy/filled with excitement/alive with happiness ②心跳加速：racing with hope/pounding with anticipation/fluttering with expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1] My jaw dropped as Tom explained how the team found the diamond.（由as引导的时间状语从句，以及how引导的宾语从句作explained的宾语） [高分句型2] Reflecting on the experience, I realized how lucky I was to have met such kind-hearted people.（由现在分词短语作状语以及how引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期第一次月考高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did the woman buy the new car? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 2. What does the woman say about Sarah? A. She is clever. B. She is popular. C. She is hard-working. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Upset. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 5. What will the speakers get from the new program? A. More money. B. More research experience. C. More chances to benefit others. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Take a walk. C. Have supper with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which city did the woman travel in? A. Rome. B. Milan. C. Florence. 9. What was in the woman’s suitcase? A. Stones. B. Books. C. Shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the bank. B. At the doctor’s. C. On the phone. 11. What is Jack Cooper busy? A. Being on business. B. Travelling in London. C. Sending messages. 12. What is the message about? A. A visit to France. B. A meeting. C. The date for a trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the man when he was climbing a mountain? A. He fell off a rock. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food. 14. How did the man get out of danger? A. He was found by a villager. B. He left the mountain on his own. C. He was saved by the group members. 15. What caused the man to lose his legs? A. A bad fall. B. Low temperature. C. An unsuccessful operation. 16. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design better climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Ways to learn Latin well. B. Attempts to bring Latin to life. C. The origin of the Latin language. 18. How long does the Vatican Radio News Broadcast last? A. 5 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. A week. 19. What makes Luca Desiata’s book special? A. Being translated into several versions. B. Being explained in modern languages. C. Being written in two languages. 20. Who is Carlo Egger? A. A top researcher. B. A great translator. C. An Italian businessman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The great civilizations of the past have left a legacy of constructions that still stand out and inspire in our current age. Abu Simbel, Aswan, Egypt Abu Simbel is a temple carved into solid rock above the Nile flood plain. Though relocated in the 1960s due to the creation of Lake Nasser, it remains an awe-inspiring monument. The complex features two massive temples built by King Ramses Ⅱ. Its impressive statues and detailed wall carvings reflect ancient Egyptian art and religious beliefs. Eltz Castle, Wierschem, Germany Eltz Castle is one of the few Rhine castles never destroyed. Owned by the same family since records began, it sits on a 70m-high rock spur with eight dramatic towers. Offering views over the Elzbach Valley and Eltz River, it is one of the most charming castles in Germany and even the world. Borobudur, Java, Indonesia This 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple complex, built during the rule of the Syailendra Dynasty, is a prime example of Javanese Buddhist architecture. The structure is decorated with over 2,600 relief panels and about 500 Buddha statues, arranged around a large central dome. It remains the largest Buddhist temple in the world. The Forbidden City, Beijing, China Built in the early 15th century, the Forbidden City is a vast palace complex of regal (帝王的) halls, ceremonial courtyards, gardens and living quarters, which served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households for about 500 years. Today the palace complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest collection of heritage wooden buildings. 1. Which is privately owned? A. Abu Simbel. B. Eltz Castle. C. Borobudur. D. The Forbidden City. 2. What is special about the Forbidden City’s architecture? A. It was built in the 1500s. B. It has been the emperors’ living area. C. It remains unchanged since it was built. D. It’s the largest wooden building complex. 3. What is the text? A. A guide to ancient countries. B. An introduction to heritage sites. C. An advertisement for cultural cities. D. A travel advertisement for an agency. B My exposure to diverse cultures and global perspectives was limited. However, during my senior year of high school, I had the opportunity to participate in a cross-cultural exchange program that opened my eyes to the beauty and importance of global engagement. This experience not only broadened my horizons (视野), but also shaped my worldview and made me realize the value of learning from different cultures. My cross-cultural experience began when I was selected to visit a school in Nicaragua. As we arrived in the capital city, Managua, I was immediately struck by the stark contrast to my own hometown. The busy and noisy city, the colorful buildings, and the crowded street markets all seemed like scenes from a different world. I realized, at that time, that this journey would be a transformative experience. During our time in Nicaragua, we stayed with a local host family who warmly welcomed us into their homes. This immersion (沉浸) into the local culture allowed us to experience firsthand the daily lives of Nicaraguan people. I still remember the smell of homemade food, the sound of children playing in the streets, and the warmth and hospitality of our host family. Despite the language barrier, we quickly formed deep connections and friendships that transcended (超越) words. One particular experience stands out in my memory. One evening, our host family invited us to a traditional Nicaraguan celebration. As we arrived at the colorful square, I was amazed by the sights and sounds that surrounded us. The rhythmic beats of traditional music filled the air, and people were joyously dancing and celebrating. It was at that moment when I found myself moving to the rhythm and enjoying the local customs that I realized the power of cultural exchange. I felt a sense of unity and connection with the people around me, despite our differences. This experience taught me that understanding and respecting different cultures can bring people closer together and help build a more connected world. 4. How did the exchange program affect the author? A. It shaped his view on his country. B. It made him fall in love with travel. C. It deepened his understanding of the world. D. It helped him know the importance of learning. 5. What does the underlined word “stark” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Fair. C. Expected. D. Common. 6. What did the author say about the language barrier? A. It created misunderstandings at first. B. It made cultural immersion impossible. C. It failed to block genuine human bonds. D. It was overcome through formal lessons. 7. What did the author learn from the exchange program? A. Music and dance were universal languages. B. Celebrations brought people together naturally. C. Local customs were worth experiencing firsthand. D. True connection went beyond cultural differences. C Newly published research finds that tropical forests can rebound up to twice as fast after deforestation (毁林) when their soils contain enough nitrogen (氮). The study shows that what happens below ground plays a major role in how quickly forests return after land has been cleared. Scientists led by the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth. The researchers selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for as long as 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to follow how trees grew and died as forests recovered over time. To test the role of nutrients, the plots received different treatments. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some were given phosphorus (磷) fertiliser, some received both nutrients, and some were left untreated. This approach allowed the scientists to directly compare how forests responded under different soil conditions. The results show that soil nutrients strongly influence how quickly tropical forests regrow. During the first 10 years of recovery, forests with adequate nitrogen rebounded at about twice the rate of those lacking it. Phosphorus alone did not produce the same effect. Wen, who carried out the research, said, “Our study is exciting because it suggests there are ways we can boost the capture and storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” Although nitrogen fertiliser was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilising forests. Widespread fertiliser use could lead to harmful side effects, including emissions of N2O, a powerful greenhouse gas. Instead, the team suggests practical alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which naturally add nitrogen to the soil. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. 8. What is the key to forest regrowth? A. The forest size. B. The tropical location. C. The type of nutrient. D. The land-clearing method. 9. Why did the researchers treat the forest plots differently? A. To find proper trees. B. To make a comparison. C. To choose the best plot. D. To test the soil nutrients. 10. What made researchers refuse to recommend nitrogen fertiliser? A. Its potential environmental risks. B. Its poor availability in rural areas. C. Its limited effect on forest growth. D. Its high cost and complex application. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution Accidentally Helps Forest Recover B. Scientists Measure Tropical Forest Recovery Time C. Nitrogen Fertiliser May Do Harm to the Atmosphere D. Scientists Found the Soil Secret That Doubles Forest Regrowth D Many residents viewed bottled water sold in large refillable containers as the safest choice. However, testing showed that among the 11 water sources examined, bottled water was the most likely to contain coliform bacteria (大肠菌群). “We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University. Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (耐药菌). The research team surveyed 60 households, split evenly between urban and rural areas, and collected water samples from several sources, including bottled, piped, well, spring, and filtered water. The samples were analyzed for coliform bacteria. Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water. The study also highlighted how cultural beliefs influence everyday behavior. People who trust their water source are less likely to boil or treat it, and those who rely on bottled water often skip cleaning water dispensers (饮水机). “Our results suggest that beliefs about water safety may actually contribute to pollution because people do not take the same steps with sources they trust as they do with other less trusted ones,” said Ramay. “Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.” 12. What does Ramay imply in paragraph 1? A. Views on water safety differ from reality. B. Bottled water is probably safe. C. People know water safety well. D. Home water affects public health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Global health issues. B. The effect of polluted water. C. Water management problems. D. The spread of bacteria in water. 14. What does the study find about bottled water? A. It has poor test results though trusted by people. B. It is unimproved when dispensers are cleaned. C. It meets standards more than other sources. D. It is the safest choice among all sources. 15. What might Ramay agree with about drinking water safely? A. Choosing the water you like best. B. Never believing bottled water is safe. C. Changing the thought of clean water. D. Understanding water safety correctly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success is not always about what you do, but about how you think. The way you face challenges, setbacks, and opportunities shapes the path you take. ____16____ It keeps you stuck in cycles of doubt, fear, and hesitation. Understanding these patterns will help you break free and move forward with clarity and confidence. ____17____ Your mind has a natural tendency to focus on problems because they are urgent and need attention. But when you focus too much on what’s wrong, it’s easy to get stuck in a cycle of frustration and helplessness. Your energy drains (耗尽) as you think about the same issues without making progress. You are afraid of what people will think if you fail. Being seen as someone who could succeed creates pressure that is too heavy to carry. The thought of failing in front of others, disappointing them, or losing their respect is overwhelming. It isn’t just about failure itself — it is about the judgment that might follow. ____18____ You don’t believe your hard work will pay off. Effort can sometimes feel invisible, especially when results don’t come as quickly as you hope. The problem is that by doubting that your hard work will make a difference, you lose motivation and give up before you’ve really had a chance to succeed. ____19____ Often, the most meaningful achievements come from steady, patient effort over time. You think small and avoid dreaming big. Limiting your dreams to what is safe or realistic can quietly shrink (缩小) your potential. When you think small, you miss out on growing beyond your limits and discovering what you’ re truly capable of. ____20____ You’re afraid of failure, disappointment, or even standing out. But settling for less doesn’t protect you. It keeps you trapped in a life that is smaller than it could be. A. Often, this belief comes from fear. B. It’s great to solve problems by yourself. C. You focus on problems instead of solutions. D. That fear often stops people from trying new things. E. You don’t want to lose your interest in learning skills. F. Sometimes, your own mind becomes the biggest barrier. G. It’s important to remember that success rarely happens overnight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joann Moschella has been biking the steep streets of San Francisco for decades. For her, while cycling up the hills and through the fierce winds was certainly ____21____, the real threat was other cars. Years ago, Moschella ____22____ that danger. When Moschella was biking to a subway station, a car ____23____ the bike way and hit her bike. She fell off the bike and her face ____24____ the pavement, leaving a cut above one eye. ____25____, Moschella didn’t lose consciousness (意识). Her ____26____ fell off during the crash, and she started to find them. Just then, a young man, wearing a furry lavender bunny (兔子) suit and riding an electric unicycle, ____27____ her and said, “Are you OK? Can I help you?” Stunned (打昏) by the ____28____, Moschella thought to herself, “Wow, when you ____29____ in San Francisco, you’ re greeted by a spirit animal.” After realizing she was alive and the man in the bunny suit was in fact ____30____, Moschella asked if he could help find her glasses. When he found they were in the roadside and was trying to ____31____ them, a truck ran them over and they ____32____ into a dozen pieces. He then offered to ____33____ her as she limped (瘸着走) to the station. “The young man in the bunny suit coming to my ____34____ affirmed everything I love about San Francisco: the kindness, the community spirit and the ____35____ to dress however you like,” Moschella said. 21. A. awkward B. appropriate C. relieving D. challenging 22. A. encountered B. ignored C. protested D. recognized 23. A. took to B. cut into C. gave up D. kept off 24. A. reflected B. hid C. struck D. tapped 25. A. Obviously B. Oddly C. Initially D. Luckily 26. A. glasses B. arms C. rabbits D. wheels 27. A. stretched B. approached C. quitted D. resisted 28. A. ambition B. intention C. impact D. regret 29. A. survive B. arrive C. settle D. die 30. A. real B. local C. classic D. artistic 31. A. gain B. wrap C. process D. grab 32. A. developed B. ran C. exploded D. crashed 33. A. criticize B. support C. astonish D. interrupt 34. A. rescue B. mind C. defense D. feet 35. A. honor B. reward C. freedom D. hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. We ____36____ (feel) alone and desperate, but a good dinner and music soon cheered us up. Life fell into a regular pattern. ____37____ (stay) alive took all our time and energy. We needed water, but Elephant Island had none. We melted ice from the ocean, but making fire was difficult. There were no ____38____ (tree) or oil, so the only fuel was animal fat. It gave off black smoke but stayed burning even in strong winds. Food was also a problem. We found no vegetables or fruit. As one member noted, “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” ____39____ sea animals, we would starve. As the chef, I tried to vary the meals, but it was difficult. We had to be careful not ____40____ (go) outside too often, as changing temperatures could make us ill. Many of us became ill from the black smoke of animal fat, ____41____ damaged our eyes and lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this for four months. We kept ____42____ (we) optimistic through discipline and team spirit. We celebrated birthdays, festivals, and even the times we caught ____43____ sea animal. When we were ____44____ (final) rescued, we were so relieved and joyful that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton helped us persevere, and he paid us back by saving us from a slow but _____45_____ (pain) death. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你上周在学校科技节上演讲，分享了你参与校园科技实践活动的经历。现在，请你用英语写出你的演讲稿，分享到学校的英文论坛上，内容包括： （1）实践活动的内容； （2）活动收获与感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just stepped off the plane after an exhausting business trip in Los Angeles. It was June 13th, and as I stood at the baggage carousel (传送带), waiting for my luggage, I couldn’t help but feel a wave of relief wash over me. All I wanted was to go home and see Eric, who’d been waiting to celebrate our 33rd anniversary together. But as I picked up my suitcase, my heart skipped a beat — the diamond from my engagement ring (订婚戒指) was missing. “Oh no,” I whispered to myself, my heart sinking. Panic set in. I truly didn’t think I was ever going to see that precious diamond again. It wasn’t just a piece of jewelry; it was a symbol of our love and commitment. Without hesitation, I rushed back to the airline desk, determined to find my diamond. I reported the loss to an airline staff member, who immediately showed concern and offered support. A maintenance team, led by Tom Riordan, a dedicated stationary engineer with two decades of experience, quickly acted to help me. “We’ll do everything we can to find it,” Tom said firmly, his eyes reflecting a genuine commitment to helping me. His team quickly got to work, moving among the complicated mechanical devices beneath the carousel. I stood there, feeling helpless but grateful for their firm dedication. After an hour and a half of searching, Tom turned to me with a sympathetic look. “We haven’t found it yet, but the next shift will continue the search,” he said. “Don’t worry, we won’t give up.” I left the airport that day with a heavy heart, but Tom’s assurance kept a small spark of hope alive within me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few hours later, surprisingly, I got a call from Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in my eyes as I thanked Tom and his team, over and over again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $