Unit 5 Here and Now 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 人教版英语七年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary ride /ra d/ v. 骑 n. 旅程 moment / m m nt/ n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间 dragon / dr n/ n. 龙 festival / fest vl/ n. 节日 hold /h ld/ v. 拿着;抓住 voice /v s/ n. 嗓音;声音 race /re s/ n. 比赛;竞赛 somebody / s mb di/ pron. 某人;有人 could /k d; k d/ modal v. 能;可以 message / mes d / n. 消息;信息 kick /k k/ v. 踢;踹 online / n la n/ adj. 在线的 Vocabulary exam / z m/ (= examination / z m ne n/) n. 考试 hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望 forward / f w d/ adv. 向前 skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰 happen / h p n/ v. 发生 rush /r / v. & n. 冲;奔 shine / a n/ v. 发光;照耀 n. 光亮 brightly / bra tli/ adv. 明亮地 colourful / k l fl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地 such /s t / adj. 这样的;那样的 pron. 这样(那样)的人或事物 painting / pe nt / n. 绘画作品;绘画;油画 Vocabulary market / m k t/ n. 市场 side /sa d/ n. 边;侧 bright /bra t/ adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的 drop /dr p/ v. 运送;落下 n. 滴;下降 passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客 central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的;中央的 explain / k sple n/ v. 解释;说明 tour /t (r)/ n. & v. 旅行;旅游 drive /dra v/ v. 开车;驾驶 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Words and expressions ride /ra d/ v. 骑 n. 旅程 词性 变换 - rides v. 骑 - rode v. 骑 - ridden v. 骑 - rider n. 骑手;骑车的人 短语 - ride a bike 骑自行车 - ride a horse 骑马 - go for a ride 去兜风 例句 1. I ride my bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。 2. It's a 20-minute bus ride from my home to school. 从我家到学校坐公交要20分钟的路程。 moment / m m nt/ n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间 词性 变换 - momentary adj. 瞬间的;短暂的 短语 - at the moment 现在;此刻 - in a moment 立刻;马上 - wait a moment 等一下 例句 1. I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you later? 我现在很忙,稍后给你回电话好吗? 2. Please wait a moment. I'll be right back. 请稍等,我马上回来。 dragon / dr n/ n. 龙 词性 变换 - dragons n. 龙 - dragon-like adj. 龙形的 短语 - dragon boat 龙舟 - dragon boat festival 端午节 例句 1. The dragon is a symbol of China. 龙是中国的象征。 2. We have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. 我们在端午节举行龙舟比赛。 festival / fest vl/ n. 节日 词性 变换 - festivals n. 节日 短语 - the Spring Festival 春节 - the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 - music festival 音乐节 例句 1. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。 2. We have a big dinner on festival days. 节日里我们会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 hold /h ld/ v. 拿着;抓住 词性 变换 - holds v. 拿着;抓住 - held v. 拿着;抓住 - holder n. 持有者;持有人 短语 - hold on 别挂断电话;等一等 - hold a meeting 开会 - hold on to 紧紧抓住 例句 1. Hold on, please. I'll get your mom. 请稍等,我去叫你妈妈。 2. He held my hand and helped me cross the road. 他拉着我的手,帮我过马路。 voice /v s/ n. 嗓音;声音 词性 变换 - voices n. 嗓音;声音 短语 - in a low voice 低声地 - in a loud voice 大声地 - voice message 语音消息 例句 1. She has a beautiful voice. 她有一副好听的嗓音。 2. Please speak in a low voice in the library. 请在图书馆里小声说话。 race /re s/ n. 比赛;竞赛 词性 变换 - races n. 比赛;竞赛 - race v. 参加比赛 短语 - a running race 跑步比赛 - a dragon boat race 龙舟赛 - have a race 进行比赛 例句 1. He won the 100-meter race. 他赢得了100米赛跑。 2. We will have a race next week. 我们下周要举行一场比赛。 somebody / s mb di/ pron. 某人;有人 词性 变换 - someone pron. 某人;有人 - anybody pron. 任何人 短语 - somebody else 其他人 例句 1. There is somebody waiting for you at the door. 门口有人在等你。 2. Somebody took my pen by mistake. 有人错拿了我的钢笔。 could /k d; k d/ modal v. 能;可以 词性 变换 - modal v. can(原形)能;可以 短语 - could you please...? 你能……吗?(礼貌请求) 例句 1. Could you help me with my homework? 你能帮我辅导作业吗? 2. When I was 5, I could ride a bike. 我5岁的时候就会骑自行车了。 message / mes d / n. 消息;信息 词性 变换 - messages n. 消息;信息 短语 - take a message 捎个口信 - leave a message 留个口信 - text message 短信 例句 1. Can I take a message for you? 我能给你捎个口信吗? 2. He left a message for you on the phone. 他给你留了电话留言。 kick /k k/ v. 踢;踹 词性 变换 - kicks v. 踢;踹 - kicked v. 踢;踹 短语 - kick a ball 踢球 - kick off 开球;启动 例句 1. Don't kick the door. It's impolite. 不要踹门,这很不礼貌。 2. He likes to kick the shuttlecock after school. 他放学后喜欢踢毽子。 online / n la n/ adj. 在线的 词性 变换 - offline adj. 离线的 短语 - online class 网课 - online shopping 网购 - go online 上网 例句 1. We have online classes when we can't go to school. 不能上学的时候我们上网课。 2. I often chat with my friends online. 我经常和朋友在线聊天。 exam / z m/ (= examination / z m ne n/) n. 考试 词性 变换 - exams/examinations n. 考试 - examine v. 检查;考试 短语 - take an exam 参加考试 - mid-term exam 期中考试 - final exam 期末考试 例句 1. I'm busy studying for the final exam. 我正忙着为期末考试复习。 2. He passed the English exam. 他通过了英语考试。 hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望 词性 变换 - hopes v. 希望 - hoped v. 希望 - hopeful adj. 有希望的 - hopeless adj. 无望的 短语 - hope to do sth. 希望做某事 - hope that... 希望…… - hold on to hope 坚持希望 例句 1. I hope to visit Beijing this summer. 我希望今年夏天去北京游玩。 2. We hope you have a good time. 我们希望你玩得开心。 forward / f w d/ adv. 向前 词性 变换 - backward adv. 向后 短语 - look forward to 盼望(后接doing) - move forward 向前走 例句 1. I'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。 2. Please move forward and don't stop. 请一直往前走,不要停下。 skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰 词性 变换 - skates v. 滑冰 - skated v. 滑冰 - skater n. 滑冰者 - skating n. 滑冰(运动) 短语 - go skating 去滑冰 - skate on the ice 在冰上滑冰 例句 1. I can skate very well. 我滑冰滑得很好。 2. We often go skating in winter. 我们冬天经常去滑冰。 happen / h p n/ v. 发生 词性 变换 - happens v. 发生 - happened v. 发生 短语 - happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 - happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 例句 1. What happened to you? You look sad. 你怎么了?看起来很难过。 2. I happened to meet my friend on the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到了我的朋友。 rush /r / v. & n. 冲;奔 词性 变换 - rushes v. 冲;奔 - rushed v. 冲;奔 短语 - rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 - in a hurry 匆忙 - rush hour 交通高峰期 例句 1. He rushed to school because he was late. 他因为迟到了,匆忙赶往学校。 2. Don't rush. We have enough time. 别着急,我们有足够的时间。 shine / a n/ v. 发光;照耀 n. 光亮 词性 变换 - shines v. 发光;照耀 - shone v. 发光;照耀 - shiny adj. 闪亮的 短语 - shine brightly 明亮地照耀 - the sun shines 太阳照耀 例句 1. The sun shines brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 2. Her eyes shine with happiness. 她的眼睛因幸福而闪亮。 brightly / bra tli/ adv. 明亮地 词性 变换 - bright adj. 明亮的;鲜艳的 - brighter adj. 更明亮的 - brightest adj. 最明亮的 短语 - shine brightly 明亮地照耀 例句 1. The sun shines brightly on a sunny day. 晴天的时候太阳明亮地照耀着。 2. The lights are shining brightly in the room. 房间里的灯明亮地亮着。 colourful / k l fl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 词性 变换 - color/colour n. 颜色 - color/colour v. 给……上色 - colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 短语 - colourful life 丰富多彩的生活 - colourful clothes 色彩鲜艳的衣服 例句 1. The flowers are colourful and beautiful. 这些花色彩鲜艳,非常漂亮。 2. We have a colourful school life. 我们有丰富多彩的校园生活。 slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地 词性 变换 - slow adj. 慢的 - slower adj. 更慢的 - slowest adj. 最慢的 短语 - walk slowly 慢慢地走 - drive slowly 缓慢驾驶 例句 1. Please speak slowly. I can't follow you. 请说慢一点,我跟不上。 2. The old man walks slowly on the street. 老人在街上慢慢地走。 such /s t / adj. 这样的;那样的 pron. 这样(那样)的人或事物 短语 - such as 例如 - such a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 如此……的一个…… 例句 1. I like fruits such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。 2. It's such a beautiful day. 这是如此美好的一天。 painting / pe nt / n. 绘画作品;绘画;油画 词性 变换 - paint v. 绘画;刷漆 - painter n. 画家 短语 - a famous painting 一幅名画 - oil painting 油画 例句 1. This is a famous painting by Van Gogh. 这是梵高的一幅名画。 2. She is good at painting. 她擅长绘画。 market / m k t/ n. 市场 词性 变换 - markets n. 市场 短语 - go to the market 去市场 - supermarket 超市 - street market 街市 例句 1. My mom goes to the market to buy vegetables every morning. 我妈妈每天早上去市场买菜。 2. There are many fresh fruits in the market. 市场里有很多新鲜的水果。 side /sa d/ n. 边;侧 词性 变换 - sides n. 边;侧 短语 - side by side 并排;并肩地 - by the side of 在……旁边 - take sides 偏袒 例句 1. We walked side by side in the park. 我们并肩在公园里散步。 2. There is a tree by the side of the road. 路边有一棵树。 bright /bra t/ adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的 词性 变换 - brightly adv. 明亮地 - brighter adj. 更明亮的 - brightest adj. 最明亮的 短语 - bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 - a bright student 聪明的学生 例句 1. The room is bright and clean. 这个房间明亮又干净。 2. She is a bright girl and learns quickly. 她是个聪明的女孩,学东西很快。 drop /dr p/ v. 运送;落下 n. 滴;下降 词性 变换 - drops v. 运送;落下 - dropped v. 运送;落下 短语 - drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 - a drop of water 一滴水 - drop by 顺便拜访 例句 1. Can you drop me off at the subway station? 你能开车送我到地铁站吗? 2. A drop of water fell on my book. 一滴水落在了我的书上。 passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客 词性 变换 - passengers n. 乘客 短语 - subway passenger 地铁乘客 - train passenger 火车乘客 例句 1. There are many passengers on the subway. 地铁上有很多乘客。 2. The driver asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts. 司机让乘客系好安全带。 central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的;中央的 词性 变换 - center/centre n. 中心 短语 - central park 中央公园 - central station 中央车站 例句 1. The shop is in the central part of the city. 这家商店在市中心。 2. We live in central London. 我们住在伦敦市中心。 explain / k sple n/ v. 解释;说明 词性 变换 - explains v. 解释;说明 - explained v. 解释;说明 - explanation n. 解释;说明 短语 - explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 例句 1. Can you explain this question to me? 你能给我解释一下这个问题吗? 2. He explained why he was late. 他解释了自己迟到的原因。 tour /t (r)/ n. & v. 旅行;旅游 词性 变换 - tours n. 旅行;旅游 - tourist n. 游客 短语 - take a tour 旅行;游览 - go on a tour 去旅行 - tour guide 导游 例句 1. We will go on a tour to Beijing this summer. 我们今年夏天要去北京旅行。 2. He toured many countries last year. 他去年游览了很多国家。 drive /dra v/ v. 开车;驾驶 词性 变换 - drives v. 开车;驾驶 - drove v. 开车;驾驶 - driven v. 开车;驾驶 - driver n. 司机 短语 - drive a car 开车 - drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 - drive off 开走 例句 1. My dad drives me to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我上学。 2. He can drive very well. 他开车开得很好。 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. I usually _ (骑) my bike to school every day. 2. Wait a _ (片刻), I'll be right back. 3. The _ (龙) is a symbol of Chinese culture. 4. My favorite _ (节日) is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Please _ (抓住) the rope tightly. ride moment dragon festival hold 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. She has a beautiful _ (嗓音). 7. We will have a running _ (比赛) next week. 8. Can you leave a _ (消息) for my sister? 9. We took _ (在线的) lessons when we couldn't go to school. 10. I _ (希望) to travel around the world someday. voice race message online hope 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (ride) a bike to school every day. 2. It was just a _ (moment) feeling that passed quickly. 3. She _ (hold) my hand tightly when we walked through the dark street. 4. The sun _ (shine) brightly in the sky yesterday. 5. We _ (rush) to the station to catch the last train. rides momentary held shone rushed 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. My father _ (drive) us to the countryside last Sunday. 7. Please _ (explain) this math problem to me carefully. 8. I _ (hope) to see my grandparents soon. 9. There are many _ (passenger) waiting for the bus at the stop. 10. My grandmother goes to different _ (market) to buy fresh food every morning. drove explain hope passengers markets 三、选词填空 1. I like to _ my bike along the river after dinner. 2. The Dragon Boat _ is coming, and we will have dragon boat races. 3. Could you take a _ for me to my teacher? 4. During the holiday, I took some _ courses to improve my English. 5. I _ that we can visit the museum together this weekend. ride Festival message online hope ride, festival, hope,message, online See You! $