精品解析：天津市第四十三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二月考英语试卷

英语试卷2024-2025八年级阶段性质量监测 (3) 英语学科 一、单选题：本大题共25小题，共25分。 1. My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. act C. actor D. actress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌真的很活跃。她喜欢参加课后不同的活动。 active活跃的，积极的；act行动，表演；actor男演员；actress女演员。根据“She likes to attend different activities after school.”可知，她喜欢参加各种活动，空前有is，因此空处应填形容词，应填active。 2. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A. created B. invented C. produced D. discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家最近在宇宙中发现了一颗新行星。 考查动词辨析。created创造；invented发明；produced生产，制造；discovered发现。根据“Scientists recently … a new planet in the universe.”可知，此处是指科学家在宇宙中发现新的行星，就是发现了原本就存在于宇宙中但之前未被人类观测到的天体，应用“discovered”。故选D。 3. —I think shopping with friends is fun. — ________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得和朋友一起购物很有趣。——我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢独自购物。 I agree with you.我同意你的观点；I don’t agree with you.我不赞同你的观点；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的；That’s no excuse!那不是借口。根据答句“I prefer shopping alone.”可知，后者不认同前者“和朋友购物很有趣”的观点，应填表示不同意的表达，即I don’t agree with you。 4. Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ________ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A. arriving B. arrived C. to arrive D. arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在我们学校做一场报告，并预计明天9点到达。 arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；arrived过去式/过去分词；to arrive动词不定式；arrive动词原形。固定搭配expect to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，应用动词不定式to arrive作宾语。 5. Flying is the fastest way of travelling, but you ______ have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘飞机是最快的旅行方式，但是因为坏天气，你可能得在机场等上几个小时。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能，也许；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather”可知，此处是指因为坏天气可能不得不在机场等几个小时，应用“may”表示不确定的情况。故选B。 6. —I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________. —How about this one? A. which should I choose B. which I should choose C. where I can get it D. where can I get it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一件新夹克，但我不知道该选哪一件。——这个怎么样？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项A和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“How about this one?”可知，此处语境是在商量选哪一件，而不是询问在哪里购买，故排除C，which I should choose符合语境。 7. Though my sister is very cute, she is not so _______ as me. A. confident B. more confident C. less confident D. the most confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的妹妹很可爱，但是她不像我这么自信。 考查as…as用法。confident自信的，原级；more confident更自信的，比较级；less confident更不自信的，比较级；the most confident最自信的，最高级。as…as与……一样，中间的词用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 8. They were so hungry that they ate ________ everything. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们饿得几乎把所有东西都吃了。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；really真的。根据“They were so hungry”，他们非常饿，推测出他们几乎吃光了所有东西。应用almost。 9. Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ________ for the poor. A. exactly B. hardly C. probably D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府改善了全体人民的生活条件，尤其是穷人。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；probably可能；especially尤其，特别。根据语境，此处是在改善所有人生活条件的基础上，特别强调了穷人群体，表示递进关系，应用especially。 10. —Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —________ A. With pleasure. B. That’s all right. C. That depends. D. Take your time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，对不起。今天早上你不在的时候我用了你的电脑。——没关系。 with pleasure乐意效劳；that’s all right没关系；that depends视情况而定；take your time慢慢来。根据上句“I’m sorry.”可知，这是对方在道歉，应回应表示“没关系”的表达，即That’s all right。 11. When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A. symbol B. spirit C. risk D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险。 考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征；spirit精神；risk风险；value价值。根据“an accident!”可知，应该是事故的风险。故选C。 12. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。 考查时态辨析。visits看望，拜访，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year“自去年以来”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，要用现在完成时：has/have + 过去分词。故选C。 13. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A. how old is the city of Tianjin B. how big is the city of Tianjin C. how old the city of Tianjin is D. how big the city of Tianjin is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津这座城市有多少年历史了吗？——它有600多年的历史。 how old is the city of Tianjin天津这座城市有多少年历史了（疑问句语序）；how big is the city of Tianjin天津这座城市有多大（疑问句语序）；how old the city of Tianjin is天津这座城市有多少年历史了（陈述句语序）；how big the city of Tianjin is天津这座城市有多大（陈述句语序）。根据答语“It’s over 600 years old.”可知，询问的是天津的历史，应用how old提问，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，应选how old the city of Tianjin is。 14. My new phone is missing. I have to find it, ________ Mum will punish me. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新手机不见了。我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我的。 考查连词词义辨析。and并且；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“ I have to find it...Mum will punish me”可知，我必须找到手机，否则妈妈会惩罚我。故选D。 15. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得如此大以至于我们几乎不能出去。 hard作形容词意为“努力的”，hard作副词意为“猛烈地、努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。第一空修饰raining，表示雨下得大，应用hard；第二空表示几乎不能出去，表否定含义，应用hardly。 16. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。 17. Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A. offers B. treats C. provides D. weighs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；treats对待；provides提供；weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词provides。故选C。 18. —How can Susan say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A. interest B. value C. trust D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；value价值；trust信任；purpose目的。根据“ I thought we were good friends.”可知，朋友之间需要信任；故选C。 19. Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. patient B. careful C. bright D. valuable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心一点，你不可能一天就瘦下来。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；bright明亮的；valuable有价值的。根据“you can’t lose your weight in a day”可知，此处是在劝对方要耐心一点。故选A。 20. Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A. direction B. invention C. treasure D. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们一生中的宝贵财富。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；treasure财富；secret秘密。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知，空处指的是财富，名词treasure“财富”符合语境。故选C。 21. The teachers ________ tests every month to check the students’ progress. A. pass B. take C. set D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们每个月都会安排测验来检查学生们的进步。 考查动词词义辨析。pass通行；take拿；set布置；pay支付。根据“to check the students’ progress”并结合选项可知，此处指安排测验来检查学生的进步。故选C。 22. The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________. A. tidy; up B. put; up C. make; up D. turn; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事不需要是真实的。你可以编造。 考查动词短语。tidy up收拾，整理；put up张贴；make up编造；turn up出现。根据“The story doesn’t need to be true. ”可知，故事不需要是真实的，说明可以编造一个故事。故选C。 23. The food wasn’t enough to ________ his stomach. A. create B. tidy C. weigh D. satisfy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些食物不足以令他吃饱。 考查动词辨析。create创造；tidy整理；weigh重，称重；satisfy满足。根据“The food wasn’t enough to ... his stomach.”可知这些食物不足以满足他的胃。故选D。 24. You’d better not eat too much junk food. It’s harmful ________ your health. A. with B. for C. to D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to到；over在……上方。be harmful to...(对……有害)，为固定搭配。故选C。 25. ________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们只能待在家里了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a/an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；②How +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。空格后为不可数名词“weather”，故应用“What +形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故选C。 二. 完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you ____26____ it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. ____27____ I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very ____28____ to travel far. This didn’t ____29____ him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved his ____30____. Xu made many geographical discoveries during ____31____ journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To ____32____ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu ____33____ his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this ____34____, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the ____35____ description of Xu’s life. 26. A. love B. collect C. regret D. forget 27. A. So B. But C. And D. Though 28. A. important B. relaxing C. different D. difficult 29. A. pass B. stop C. miss D. train 30. A. dream B. circle C. skill D. trust 31. A. my B. your C. his D. her 32. A. wake up B. tidy up C. come out D. find out 33. A. recorded B. solved C. caused D. improved 34. A. newspaper B. magazine C. email D. book 35. A. rudest B. best C. hardest D. wettest 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。他自幼立志游历名山大川，历经30年艰苦跋涉，完成地理考察，并写下《徐霞客游记》，为后世留下宝贵的地理资料。 【26题详解】 句意：你后悔吗？ 根据后文徐霞客的回答“I have no regrets at all.”可知，人们问他是否“后悔”，应用regret。love“爱”、collect“收集”、forget“忘记”均不符合问答逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：所以，我一点也不后悔。 前文提到人们将他与张骞、玄奘相提并论，后文他表达无悔，构成因果关系，应用So。But表转折，And表并列，Though表让步，均不符合因果逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：但在当时，远行是非常困难的。 根据常识及后文他依然出发，可知远行是“困难的”，应用difficult。important“重要的”、relaxing“放松的”、different“不同的”均不符合远行的实际挑战。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，这并没有阻止他。 尽管旅行很难，但他还是出发了，说明困难没有“阻止”他，应用stop。pass“通过”、miss“错过”、train“训练”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。 根据前文“Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains”可知，游历山川是他的梦想，此处指实现“梦想”，应用dream。circle“圈子”、skill“技能”、trust“信任”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：徐霞客在旅途中做出了许多地理发现。 空格指代徐霞客“他的”旅途，应用his。my“我的”、your“你的”、her“她的”均不符合指代。 【32题详解】 句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客爬了两座山峰。 前文说当时人们认为天都峰更高，徐霞客为了确认真相去爬山，应用find out，意为“查明、弄清楚”。wake up“醒来”、tidy up“整理”、come out“出来”均不符合探究真相的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 把经历写在日记里是“记录”，应用recorded。solved“解决”、caused“引起”、improved“改善”均不符合写日记的动作。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解到近400年前的中国。 根据前文“Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes”可知，《徐霞客游记》是一本书籍。newspaper“报纸”、magazine“杂志”、email“电子邮件”均不符合历史事实。 【35题详解】 句意：“探索未知之地”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 此处是对徐霞客一生的高度评价，应用best“最好的”。rudest“最粗鲁的”、hardest“最艰难的”、wettest“最潮湿的”均不符合赞美语境。 三、阅读理解：本大题共25小题，共25分。 A Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 36. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 37. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ________. A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance 38. The most important thing for a camper is to ________. A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills 39. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp. B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at a camp. D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal? C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的夏令营，并指出每个优秀的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。文章分别解释了这三个目标的含义，最后提到当拥有正确目标时，友谊、乐趣和快乐会自然产生。 【36题详解】 第二段 “every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth” 可知，作者认为所有优秀的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。 【37题详解】 根据第四段 “Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement” 可知，完成一项艰巨的任务、成功应对挑战，会让营员感受到成功。 【38题详解】 由第五段 “the third and most important goal of every great summer camp—personal growth. It also means becoming more confident in yourself” 可知，夏令营最重要的目标是个人成长，具体表现为变得更优秀、更自信。 【39题详解】 最后一段主要讲了 “当你在夏令营有正确的目标时，友谊、乐趣和快乐都会自然发生”，即带着正确的目标参与夏令营，既能收获成长，也能自然获得乐趣 【40题详解】 原文围绕“选择适合的夏令营”展开，强调通过“机会、挑战、成长”三个目标成为成功的露营者，最后提到有正确目标会自然获得乐趣。选项C“How to be a successful camper?”（如何成为一名成功的露营者）涵盖全文主旨。 B The film Ne Zha 2, released (上映) on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director, Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and AoBing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (魂魄) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal (神仙) from Chinese mythology (神话), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited (有限的) materials. The most unforgettable part in the movie is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast-paced fighting and excellent special effects leave a strong impression. It’s amazing that the team uses nineteen hundred special effects scenes in the whole movie. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing diffculties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (与……产生共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 41. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 42. What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls at first? A. A magic sword. B. A wise fairy. C. A magical seven-colored lotus. D. Tianyuan Ding. 43. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 44. How many special effects scenes does the team use in the whole movie? A. 19. B. 190. C. 1909. D. 1900. 45. What lessons does the movie teach us? A. To fight anyone without any reasons. B. To fight for anything, no matter what is right or wrong. C. To stay brave when facing diffculties, fight for what is right. D. Not to fight back when facing diffculties, even when you are beaten without any reasons. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的主要剧情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After surviving a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”可知，天劫过后，哪吒和敖丙失去了肉身。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus.”可知，太乙真人用七色宝莲救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a diffcult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials.”可知，由于灵魂再次消散且材料有限，太乙真人需重建他们的身体。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing that the team uses nineteen hundred special effects scenes in the whole movie.”可知，整部电影使用了1900个特效场景。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It encourages people to stay brave when facing diffculties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.”可知，电影鼓励我们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战。故选C。 C I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I immersed (沉浸) myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 46. What does the underlined part “got fed up with” probably mean? A. Was good at. B. Was bored of. C. Was interested in. D. Was ashamed at. 47. When did the author begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she got a good teacher. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she found interesting English materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 48. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Language helps people see the world. B. English is a necessary skill for everyone. C. Online learning beats traditional learning. D. Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English. 49. What does the author think of her journey of English learning? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s difficult but possible. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s not easy but valuable. 50. What does the author’s learning experience show? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Do as you would be done by. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者如何通过兴趣重拾英语学习的热情。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times.”和“I disliked”可知“got fed up with”意为“厌倦”，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to listen to music and watch TV shows”及“I fell in love with the language”可知她是通过有趣的英语材料喜欢上英语的，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world”可知作者认为语言有助于了解世界，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I prefer the journey…” 和“The journey... is not always easy”可知她认为学习过程虽然不易但有价值，故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕作者因兴趣爱上英语学习展开，说明“兴趣是最好的老师”，故选A。 D Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a rented car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far apart from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule! “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, casual and romantic,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 51. What do we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She has little spare time. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She is a travel lover. D. She is good at making travel plans. 52. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Pleasant. 53. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To express her amazement at the desert. B. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. D. To show her respect for him. 54. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Think twice before acting. D. Experience must be bought. 55. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢旅行的范志华，去了甘肃张掖旅行和敦煌，体验了愉快的旅行的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants”可知，范志华是一个旅行爱好者。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises.”可知，范志华的甘肃之行带来了惊喜，是令人愉快的。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ’ Fan said.”可知，范志华应该是对沙漠感到震撼，因此会感觉自己是张骞。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.”可知，在此之前，范认为她在照片中看到的大部分自然风景都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之行改变了她的想法。因此范志华从敦煌之行中感悟到了“眼见为实”。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第五段介绍了范志华从这次旅行中得到的感悟，第六段进行总结，因此文章结构应是总分总。①是总，②③④⑤是分，⑥是总。故选B。 E Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It continues to develop till today. Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk, cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To add a local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo. The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions, competitions, and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great Chinese stories. 56. According to the passage, people ________ through Chinese knitting. A. are thirsty for peace and safety B. are thirsty for success and wealth C. send messages and show directions D. send good luck and express best wishes 57. What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for? A. Recording information. B. Making some money. C. Creating Chinese characters. D. Sharing Chinese stories. 58. How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting? ①She has invented new materials for knitting. ②She has combined many different techniques. ③She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes. ④She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. The word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A. pass by B. put off C. pass on D. put down 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Handicrafts—A Special Part of Traditional Culture B. Chinese Knitting—An Intangible Cultural Heritage C. Wang Xiaolan—An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D. Chinese Characters—An Important Cultural Invention 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes.”可知结绳编织是一种伟大的艺术形式，人们通过它来表达美好的祝愿。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient people used the ‘rope knot tying’ method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters”可知古代人在创造汉字之前就使用“绳结打结”的方法来记录信息。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products.”可知她成功地使用打结、编织、绘图等技术制作产品；根据“The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad.”可知她参加很多比赛，获得很多奖；根据“her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols”可知她的团队想出了编织银杏叶和竹子等带有符号的作品的新想法。故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation”可知他们尽力将编织技能和知识传授给下一代，故此处划线部分和pass on意义相近。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事，以选项B“中国编织——非物质文化遗产”为标题最合适。故选B。 四、句子成分本大题共5小题，共5分。 A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 61. ________. We can offer you great summer English courses. 62. ________. Last night we camped by a small lake. 63. ________. The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. 64. ________. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. 65. ________. David has become a successful young writer. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我们可以为您提供很棒的夏季英语课程。We作主语；can offer作谓语；you是间接宾语；great summer English courses是直接宾语。属于主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构。故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。we作主语；camped作谓语；Last night和by a small lake作状语。属于主语+谓语结构。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：老师让我们谈谈我们的生活。The teacher作主语；asked作谓语；us作宾语；to talk about our lives作宾语补足语。属于主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构。故选E。 【64题详解】 句意：华特迪士尼从20世纪20年代开始制作电影。Walt Disney作主语；started作谓语；to make films作宾语。属于主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：大卫已成为一位成功的年轻作家。David作主语；has become是系动词；a successful young writer作表语。属于主语+系动词+表语结构。故选B。 二卷共35分 五、任务型阅读本大题共1小题，共5分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website. 66. In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about ________. 67. The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ to the world. 68. The volunteers all ________ and have a lot of fun. 69. The Friendship Page is ________, so many foreigners visit it every day. 70. People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is ________. 【答案】66. friendship 67. more peace##peace 68. work hard 69. very popular##popular 70. very safe##safe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“The Friendship Page”这个关于友谊的网站。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。 【67题详解】 根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world.”。故填(more) peace。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“They all work hard and have a lot of fun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填work hard。 【69题详解】 根据第五段“The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very) popular。 【70题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The website is also very safe… People do not use their real names…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very) safe。 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 71. 罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked ________ ________ , afraid to break the peace. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“静静地”这一含义，介词短语in silence“静静地”，在句中作状语，故填in；silence。 72. 今天早上他的声音吵醒了每个人。 His loud voice _________ _________ everybody this morning. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“唤醒”，英文表达是wake up，动词短语，根据语境和“this morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词wake要变成过去式woke。故填woke；up。 73. 对不起，占了你那么多时间。 Sorry, we have _________ _________ so much of your time. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为动词词组“占用（时间）”，take up表示“占用(时间，空间等)”。根据“have”可知，本句为现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填taken；up。 74. 你的成功将取决于你为此而做的事。 Your success will ________ ________ what you do for it. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取决于”；depend on“取决于”，固定词组；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填depend；on。 75. 你必须先填写这张表格。 You must _________ __________ the form first. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“填写”fill in，由于横线前是情态动词，所以此处用动词原形。故填fill；in。 七、综合填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” m____76____ eating well, getting e____77____ exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v____78____. We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w____79____ our body needs by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow s____80____ bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i____81____ you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar. Pay a____82____ to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s____83____ eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p____84____ computer games. Try to spend more time doing s____85____, like running, swimming and so on. 【答案】76. means##eans 77. enough##nough 78. vegetables##egetables 79. what##hat 80. strong##trong 81. if##f 82. attention##ttention 83. stop##top 84. playing##laying 85. sports##ports 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的含义以及保持健康的几条实用建议，包括合理饮食、多喝水和牛奶、关注身体信号、限制屏幕时间并多运动。 【76题详解】 句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、进行足够的锻炼以及拥有健康的生活方式。主语Health为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合“eating well, getting...exercise and having a healthy lifestyle”是对“健康”的解释说明，结合首字母m提示选择means，意为“意味着”。 【77题详解】 句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、进行足够的锻炼以及拥有健康的生活方式。动词getting后需接形容词来修饰exercise，结合常识，健康需要“足够的”锻炼，结合首字母e提示选择enough，意为“足够的”。 【78题详解】 句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。连词and连接并列成分，fruit为名词，空格处也应为名词。结合“eating them keeps us healthy”中的them指代前文食物，以及“especially”表示举例，常见健康食物为水果和蔬菜，结合首字母v提示选择vegetables，意为“蔬菜”，用复数表泛指。 【79题详解】 句意：请记住，我们只有通过吃各种各样的食物才能获得身体所需的东西。动词get后接宾语从句，空格处引导从句并在从句中作needs的宾语。结合表达“所……的东西”和首字母w提示选择what，意为“……的东西”。 【80题详解】 句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来生长强健的骨骼，而牛奶中富含钙。动词grow后需接形容词修饰bones，表示骨骼的状态。结合钙的作用是使骨骼强壮，结合首字母s提示选择strong，意为“强健的”。 【81题详解】 句意：每天，如果你想变得强壮，你应该至少喝三杯牛奶。空格处连接前后两个分句，前句为“喝三杯牛奶”，后句为“想要变得强壮”，后句是前句的条件。结合首字母i提示选择if，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 【82题详解】 句意：注意你的身体。固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意”。结合首字母a提示选择attention，构成pay attention to短语。 【83题详解】 句意：当你的胃饱了，就停止进食。祈使句缺谓语动词，表示“停止正在做的事”需用stop doing sth.。结合“when your stomach is full”说明胃已饱，应停止进食，结合首字母s提示选择stop。 【84题详解】 句意：限制你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间。连词and连接并列结构，watching TV为动名词短语，空格处也应为动名词短语。结合“computer games”的动词搭配为play，结合首字母p提示选择playing，构成playing computer games短语，在句中作介词in的宾语。 【85题详解】 句意：试着花更多时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等。动词doing后需接名词作宾语。结合“like running, swimming”可知是在列举运动项目，结合首字母s提示选择sports，意为“运动”，为复数表泛指，“do sports”为固定短语，意为“做运动”。 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 86. 假设你是李华，你要给你的笔友Dina写信，向他介绍一下你清明假期的经历。要点提示如下： (1) 清明假期，你和家人一起去了杭州旅行。 (2) 之前你已经去过杭州两次了，但是你仍然很享受这次旅行。因为总有许多有趣的事情可做。 (3) 你们去了西湖边踏青，泛舟湖上，还登上了雷锋塔顶……。 (4) 你喜欢杭州的美景和美食，希望Dina有机会也能来杭州。 参考词汇：西湖：West Lake；雷峰塔：Lei Feng Tower；景色：view 要求： (1) 把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 (2) 可适当发挥，词数80-100词左右。 (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dina, It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences during my Qingming holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Dina, It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences during my Qingming holiday. I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Although I had been there twice before, I still enjoyed the trip very much because there is always something fun to do there. We walked along the West Lake, enjoyed the fresh green grass, and went boating on the lake. We also climbed to the top of Lei Feng Tower and enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city. I really love the beautiful views and delicious food in Hangzhou. I hope you can visit Hangzhou one day. I’m sure you will love it too. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：清明假期与家人去杭州旅行、之前去过两次但仍享受旅行、具体活动（西湖踏青、泛舟、登雷峰塔）、喜欢杭州的美景美食并希望对方来访 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出清明假期经历 主体段：介绍旅行地点、之前经历及具体活动 结尾段：表达喜爱并邀请对方来访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 旅行时间：Qingming holiday/during the holiday等 旅行地点：Hangzhou/to Hangzhou with my family等 要点二：重复旅行的感受 之前经历：had been there twice before/still enjoyed the trip等 享受原因：always something fun to do/new things to see等 要点三：具体活动 西湖踏青：walked along the West Lake/enjoyed the fresh green grass等 泛舟湖上：went boating on the lake/rowed a boat on the water等 登雷峰塔：climbed to the top of Lei Feng Tower/enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city等 要点四：喜爱与邀请 喜爱表达：love the beautiful views and delicious food/enjoy the scenery and local dishes等 邀请表达：hope you can visit Hangzhou one day/sure you will love it too等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷2024-2025八年级阶段性质量监测 (3) 英语学科 一、单选题：本大题共25小题，共25分。 1. My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. act C. actor D. actress 2. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A. created B. invented C. produced D. discovered 3. —I think shopping with friends is fun. — ________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 4. Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ________ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A. arriving B. arrived C. to arrive D. arrive 5. Flying is the fastest way of travelling, but you ______ have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. A. can B. may C. must D. need 6. —I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________. —How about this one? A. which should I choose B. which I should choose C. where I can get it D. where can I get it 7. Though my sister is very cute, she is not so _______ as me. A. confident B. more confident C. less confident D. the most confident 8. They were so hungry that they ate ________ everything. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. really 9. Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ________ for the poor. A. exactly B. hardly C. probably D. especially 10. —Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —________ A. With pleasure. B. That’s all right. C. That depends. D. Take your time. 11. When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A. symbol B. spirit C. risk D. value 12. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 13. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A. how old is the city of Tianjin B. how big is the city of Tianjin C. how old the city of Tianjin is D. how big the city of Tianjin is 14. My new phone is missing. I have to find it, ________ Mum will punish me. A. and B. so C. but D. or 15. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 16. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 17. Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A. offers B. treats C. provides D. weighs 18. —How can Susan say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A. interest B. value C. trust D. purpose 19. Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. patient B. careful C. bright D. valuable 20. Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A. direction B. invention C. treasure D. secret 21. The teachers ________ tests every month to check the students’ progress. A. pass B. take C. set D. pay 22. The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________. A. tidy; up B. put; up C. make; up D. turn; up 23. The food wasn’t enough to ________ his stomach. A. create B. tidy C. weigh D. satisfy 24. You’d better not eat too much junk food. It’s harmful ________ your health. A. with B. for C. to D. over 25. ________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 二. 完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you ____26____ it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. ____27____ I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very ____28____ to travel far. This didn’t ____29____ him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved his ____30____. Xu made many geographical discoveries during ____31____ journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To ____32____ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu ____33____ his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this ____34____, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the ____35____ description of Xu’s life. 26. A. love B. collect C. regret D. forget 27. A. So B. But C. And D. Though 28. A. important B. relaxing C. different D. difficult 29. A. pass B. stop C. miss D. train 30. A. dream B. circle C. skill D. trust 31. A. my B. your C. his D. her 32. A. wake up B. tidy up C. come out D. find out 33. A. recorded B. solved C. caused D. improved 34. A. newspaper B. magazine C. email D. book 35. A. rudest B. best C. hardest D. wettest 三、阅读理解：本大题共25小题，共25分。 A Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 36. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 37. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ________. A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance 38. The most important thing for a camper is to ________. A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills 39. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp. B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at a camp. D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal? C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work? B The film Ne Zha 2, released (上映) on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director, Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and AoBing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (魂魄) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal (神仙) from Chinese mythology (神话), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited (有限的) materials. The most unforgettable part in the movie is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast-paced fighting and excellent special effects leave a strong impression. It’s amazing that the team uses nineteen hundred special effects scenes in the whole movie. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing diffculties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (与……产生共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 41. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 42. What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls at first? A. A magic sword. B. A wise fairy. C. A magical seven-colored lotus. D. Tianyuan Ding. 43. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 44. How many special effects scenes does the team use in the whole movie? A. 19. B. 190. C. 1909. D. 1900. 45. What lessons does the movie teach us? A. To fight anyone without any reasons. B. To fight for anything, no matter what is right or wrong. C. To stay brave when facing diffculties, fight for what is right. D. Not to fight back when facing diffculties, even when you are beaten without any reasons. C I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I immersed (沉浸) myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 46. What does the underlined part “got fed up with” probably mean? A. Was good at. B. Was bored of. C. Was interested in. D. Was ashamed at. 47. When did the author begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she got a good teacher. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she found interesting English materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 48. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Language helps people see the world. B. English is a necessary skill for everyone. C. Online learning beats traditional learning. D. Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English. 49. What does the author think of her journey of English learning? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s difficult but possible. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s not easy but valuable. 50. What does the author’s learning experience show? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Do as you would be done by. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. D Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a rented car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far apart from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule! “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, casual and romantic,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 51. What do we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She has little spare time. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She is a travel lover. D. She is good at making travel plans. 52. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Pleasant. 53. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To express her amazement at the desert. B. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. D. To show her respect for him. 54. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Think twice before acting. D. Experience must be bought. 55. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ E Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It continues to develop till today. Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk, cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To add a local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo. The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions, competitions, and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great Chinese stories. 56. According to the passage, people ________ through Chinese knitting. A. are thirsty for peace and safety B. are thirsty for success and wealth C. send messages and show directions D. send good luck and express best wishes 57. What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for? A. Recording information. B. Making some money. C. Creating Chinese characters. D. Sharing Chinese stories. 58. How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting? ①She has invented new materials for knitting. ②She has combined many different techniques. ③She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes. ④She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. The word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A. pass by B. put off C. pass on D. put down 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Handicrafts—A Special Part of Traditional Culture B. Chinese Knitting—An Intangible Cultural Heritage C. Wang Xiaolan—An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D. Chinese Characters—An Important Cultural Invention 四、句子成分本大题共5小题，共5分。 A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 61. ________. We can offer you great summer English courses. 62. ________. Last night we camped by a small lake. 63. ________. The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. 64. ________. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. 65. ________. David has become a successful young writer. 二卷共35分 五、任务型阅读本大题共1小题，共5分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website. 66. In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about ________. 67. The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ to the world. 68. The volunteers all ________ and have a lot of fun. 69. The Friendship Page is ________, so many foreigners visit it every day. 70. People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is ________. 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 71. 罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked ________ ________ , afraid to break the peace. 72. 今天早上他的声音吵醒了每个人。 His loud voice _________ _________ everybody this morning. 73. 对不起，占了你那么多时间。 Sorry, we have _________ _________ so much of your time. 74. 你的成功将取决于你为此而做的事。 Your success will ________ ________ what you do for it. 75. 你必须先填写这张表格。 You must _________ __________ the form first. 七、综合填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” m____76____ eating well, getting e____77____ exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v____78____. We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w____79____ our body needs by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow s____80____ bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i____81____ you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar. Pay a____82____ to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s____83____ eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p____84____ computer games. Try to spend more time doing s____85____, like running, swimming and so on. 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 86. 假设你是李华，你要给你的笔友Dina写信，向他介绍一下你清明假期的经历。要点提示如下： (1) 清明假期，你和家人一起去了杭州旅行。 (2) 之前你已经去过杭州两次了，但是你仍然很享受这次旅行。因为总有许多有趣的事情可做。 (3) 你们去了西湖边踏青，泛舟湖上，还登上了雷锋塔顶……。 (4) 你喜欢杭州的美景和美食，希望Dina有机会也能来杭州。 参考词汇：西湖：West Lake；雷峰塔：Lei Feng Tower；景色：view 要求： (1) 把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 (2) 可适当发挥，词数80-100词左右。 (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dina, It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences during my Qingming holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $