学情自测常见重点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年科普版（2012）英语五年级下册

2026科普版五年级下册期中常见重点题 含详细解析及提醒 一、情态动词（can/should/must）的用法 （ ）1. —______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. (基础题) A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need （ ）2. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. (提升题) A. can B. must C. should D. need （ ）3. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. (拓展题) A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 二、一般过去时态 （ ）4. Chen Wei ______ to the library last weekend. (基础题) A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ）5. —What did you do yesterday? —I ______ my bike. (提升题) A. ride B. rode C. riding D. rides （ ）6. Olivia ______ a headache last night, but she feels better now. (拓展题) A. has B. had C. have D. having 三、一般将来时（be going to） （ ）7. We ______ have an English test next Monday. (基础题) A. are going to B. were going to C. went to D. go to （ ）8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ visit my grandparents. (提升题) A. am B. am going to C. going to D. go to （ ）9. They ______ travel to Qingdao next summer holiday. (拓展题) A. are going B. is going to C. are going to D. go to 四、特殊疑问词（How/How much/How many/When/Why） （ ）10. —______ are you feeling today? —Much better, thank you. (基础题) A. What B. When C. How D. Why （ ）11. —______ is this sweater? —It's 89 yuan. (提升题) A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often （ ）12. —______ did you go to bed last night? —At ten o'clock. (拓展题) A. What time B. When C. How D. Both A and B 五、可数名词与不可数名词 （ ）13. There is ______ milk in the fridge, but there aren't ______ eggs. (基础题) A. any; any B. some; some C. some; any D. any; some （ ）14. How many ______ are there on the shelf? (提升题) A. bread B. juice C. book D. books （ ）15. Would you like ______ tea or ______ coffee? (拓展题) A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 六、指示代词（this/that/these/those） （ ）16. —What are ______? —They are apples. (基础题) A. this B. that C. these D. it （ ）17. That coat is nice, but ______ one over there is nicer. (提升题) A. this B. that C. these D. those （ ）18. Look at ______ mountains in the distance. ______ are so beautiful! (拓展题) A. those; They B. that; It C. these; They D. this; It 七、介词短语与时间表达 （ ）19. I usually do my homework ______ Sunday evening. (基础题) A. on B. in C. at D. for （ ）20. The library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ 6:00 p.m. (提升题) A. at; to B. from; to C. in; at D. on; in （ ）21. We had a picnic ______ the weekend. (拓展题) A. at B. on C. in D. for 八、频度副词（always/usually/sometimes/never） （ ）22. Lily ______ reads books in the library after school. (基础题) A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never （ ）23. Zhou Kai ______ eats snacks because he wants to keep healthy. (提升题) A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never （ ）24. —Do you exercise every day? —Yes, I ______ go jogging in the morning. (拓展题) A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 参考答案与解析 1. C 考查情态动词can表示请求许可的用法。Can I...?是礼貌请求的常用句型。易错点：混淆must(必须)和should(应该)的语境。 2. B 考查情态动词must表示必要性的用法。强调必须先完成作业才能看电视。易错点：should(应该)语气较弱，不够强烈。 3. C 考查must引导的一般疑问句否定回答。must开头的问句否定回答用needn't。易错点：误用mustn't(禁止)或can't(不能)。 4. C 考查一般过去时的基本形式。last weekend是过去时间状语，动词用过去式went。易错点：混淆go的三单形式goes。 5. B 考查不规则动词ride的过去式。ride的过去式是rode。易错点：规则动词思维，错误使用rided。 6. B 考查一般过去时与时间状语的搭配。last night是过去时间，have的过去式是had。易错点：时态与时间状语不匹配。 7. A 考查be going to结构表将来计划。next Monday是将来时间状语。易错点：混淆be going to与一般现在时。 8. B 考查be going to结构的完整形式。主语I后用am going to。易错点：缺少be动词或语序错误。 9. C 考查主谓一致与be going to结构。主语They是复数，用are going to。易错点：主谓不一致，误用is。 10. C 考查how询问身体状况或感受的用法。How are you feeling?是固定搭配。易错点：与what(什么)混淆。 11. A 考查how much询问价格的用法。询问物品价格用how much。易错点：与how many(多少)混淆。 12. D 考查when与what time的区别。两者都可询问时间点，但what time更具体。易错点：不能识别两个正确选项。 13. C 考查some和any在肯定句与否定句中的使用。肯定句用some，否定句用any。易错点：混淆some和any的使用规则。 14. D 考查可数名词复数与how many的搭配。how many后必须接可数名词复数。易错点：将不可数名词用于how many结构。 15. A 考查some在疑问句中的特殊用法。表示建议或邀请的疑问句中用some。易错点：误认为疑问句必须用any。 16. C 考查指示代词these与复数名词的搭配。apples是复数，用these指代。易错点：this/these使用混乱。 17.A考查指示代词this的近指用法。 18. A 考查指示代词those与代词they的搭配。mountains是复数，用those指代，后面用they代替。易错点：指示代词与人称代词混淆。 19. A 考查具体某天的介词使用。星期几前用on。易错点：混淆on(具体某天)与in(泛指时间)。 20. B 考查时间段表达法。from...to...表示从...到...的时间段。易错点：介词搭配错误。 21. A 考查at the weekend的固定搭配。表示在周末用at the weekend。易错点：与on weekend混淆。 22. A 考查频度副词always的含义。always表示总是，频率最高。易错点：频度副词程度混淆。 23. D 考查频度副词never的含义。never表示从不，与健康行为相符合。易错点：语境理解错误。 24. B 考查频度副词usually的含义。usually表示通常，符合日常锻炼习惯。易错点：与always(总是)程度混淆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $