Unit 6 Living with nature Reading New words & Language points课件2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Unit 6 Living with nature From the eyes of Lao Shu 3 sweetly adv. 悦耳动听地，好听地 villager n. 村民 The villager sang sweetly by the river. 5 wheat n. 小麦 countryside n. 乡下，农村 The wheat grows well in the countryside. 6 province n. 省 react v. （作出）反应 The people in this province react quickly to the news. 7 especially adv. 尤其 wisdom n. 智慧，才智 We should learn wisdom from old people, especially our grandparents. 8 below prep. 在……的下面 arrival n. 到来 The arrival list is below the blackboard. 9 calendar n. 历法 The ancient calendar helps people know the seasons. 1. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. 大人们忙着割麦子。 e.g. Zhang Jing is busy with the clearing up. They are busy enjoying themselves at the party. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 【语境应用】完成句子，每空一词。 Tom现在正忙着做作业。 Tom _______ _______ _______ his homework now. is busy doing/with 2. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. 那里的村民大多以务农为生。 e.g. Their grandparents lived by fishing. Mary lives by selling paintings. live by doing sth 以……为生； 靠做某事赚钱为生（或获取所需） 3. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 我渴望通过绘画和诗歌与人分享这些感受。 long v. 渴望，盼望 long to do sth 渴望做某事，盼望做某事 e.g. He longed to see his students again. The woman longed to return home as soon as possible. 4. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. 令我欣慰的是，许多人 —— 尤其是年轻人 —— 开始重新对这份古老的智慧产生兴趣。 especially adv. 尤其 可修饰形容词、动词，还可与同位语、状语等连用 e.g. I love Rome, especially in the spring. She bought a new pair of shoes especially for the trip. 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 我喜欢这本书，尤其是最后一部分。 I like the book, ____________ the last part. 2) 我今天尤其累，咱们明天去公园吧。 I'm ________ ________. Let's go to the park tomorrow. 3) Kate特别喜欢肉。 Kate ________ ________ meat. especially likes especially tired especially 5. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feeling. 在我发布的贴子下，数百条评论中，大家分享了类似的记忆与感受。 below & under 单词 不同 例句 below 通常指处于比某物低的位置，但不一定在正下方，其反义词为above。 below还可指在某温度之下。 There is a small river below the hill. The temperature was below 0℃ last night. under 通常指在某物的正下方。 也可指某物被另一物体覆盖而处于下方。 A man is lying under the window. Can you see a letter under the book? 【语境应用】根据语境选择below或under填空。 1) The temperature was ten degrees ________ zero then. 2) The climbers stopped 300 meters ________ the top of the mountain. 3) We chatted happily ________ the trees on a cool afternoon.  under below below 6. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. 二十四节气作为“中国的第五大发明”而闻名。 be known as & be known for 短语 含义 例句 be known as 作为……而著名 Yao Ming is known as a basketball player. be known for 因……而著名 Yao Ming is known for playing basketball. 【语境应用】选用be known as或be known for填空。 1) Luoyang ____________ the city of peonies (牡丹). 2) Jiuzhaigou which ____________ its beautiful scenery makes us really excited. is known as is known for 7. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. 许多节气也都承载着社会与文化意义。 bear v. 承载；具有；拥有 e.g. The old house bears the memories and stories of generations that have lived there. The national flag bears the pride and identity (自豪感和身份认同) of a country. $