精品解析：甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语第一次月考试卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期第一次月考 高二英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册U6～选择性必修第三册U1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the meeting start? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15. 3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is lost. B. It is too big. C. It is dry. 4. What did the woman do today? A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Reading books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A cheat. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. B. The man called a wrong number. C. The woman did not have cash with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Italy. B. Scotland. C. China. 13. What is the woman probably? A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An American. B. An Englishman. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They were soft. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were easy to wash. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were inexpensive. B. They were against fire. C. They were safe. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. The harmful side of plastic. C. Different ways of using plastic. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confused about what to study or what profession to choose? These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum. They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024) AI and Machine Learning Specialists Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more critical. Information Security Analysts Whether it's credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we store. Sustainability Specialists The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions (排放), reduce energy consumption and be greener. Agricultural Equipment Operators Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works. Digital Transformation Specialists And with this very quick technological evolution, it’s no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt. The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved (涉及) in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more. 1. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show authority. B. To make it convenient to discuss it. C. To meet the needs of different readers. D. To provide high-quality services. 2. What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists? A. Nearly 25%. B. Almost 50%. C. Nearly 75%. D. Almost 80%. 3. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery? A. Sustainability Specialists. B. Information Security Analysts. C. Agricultural Equipment Operators. D. Digital Transformation Specialists. B Philo Farnsworth was born in Utah in 1906. The house he lived in for the first few years of his life had no electricity. But Philo read about electricity and began to experiment with it. One night, Philo read a magazine about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air. It said some of the world’s best scientists were using special machines to make a kind of device to send pictures. 14-year-old Philo thought these famous scientists were wrong. He decided that mechanical devices would never work. Philo believed such a device would have to be electronic. All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work. Soon, Philo had an idea for such a receiver. It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons. Philo called it “light in a bottle”. Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture pictures. He drew a plan for it and gave it to his teacher. Philo’s drawing seemed simple. But it clearly showed the information needed to build a television. Philo’s teacher was Justin Tolman. Many years later, Philo would credit Mr. Tolman with guiding his imagination and helping him open the doors of science. In 1927, Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver. In another room was the first television camera. Philo had invented the special camera tube earlier that year. While the image produced on the receiver was not clear, the device worked. In 1930, the government gave Philo patent documents to protect his invention. Still, he became involved in legal disputes (纠纷) with a powerful company. Philo won but faced many business and financial difficulties in his life. He developed over 100 devices that helped make modern television possible. He also developed early radar, invented the first electronic microscope, and worked on developing peaceful uses of atomic energy (原子能). Philo Farnsworth died in 1971. He is considered one of the most important inventors of the 20th century. 4. Which can best describe 14-year-old Philo? A. Questionable and creative. B. Generous and experienced. C. Selfless and hard-working. D. Peace-loving and determined. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Share your kindness to others. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Teachers are key to shaping young minds. D. Actions speak louder than words. 6. Which contribution does NOT belong to Philo Farnsworth? A. The development of early radar. B. First discovery of atomic energy. C. The invention of electronic microscope. D. Various components of modern television. 7. How does the author develop the text? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By questioning the points. C A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes. Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular. This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.” Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly. In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly. Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations. “We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said. “We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed. Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.” 8. What is known about the jackfruit? A. It grows all over the world. B. It is a small tropical fruit. C. It has a bitter taste. D. It can replace meat in some dishes. 9. How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit? A. By giving examples. B. By listing its health benefits. C. By analyzing people’s eating habits. D. By comparing it with other fruits. 10. What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means? A. Environmental, health and moral concerns. B. Desire to try new tastes. C. The low prices of vegan food. D. The ease of cooking vegan food. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Jackfruit: The History in the US B. Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute? C. Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D. How to Cook with Jackfruit? D A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found. Several studies in recent years have suggested ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership. The new research, conducted by a non-profit group, focuses on how ride-sharing impacts pollution in seven major US cities. Overall, the researchers reported ride-sharing trips now “result in an estimated 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they displace”. The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot. One big reason for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving in between pickups. This situation, known as “deadheading”, takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft do offer a choice of a “pooled” ride, which involves drivers picking up additional riders during the same trip. The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to work to increase the amount of pooled rides. It also urges the two companies to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centres. However, both companies have previously argued that most studies overstate the pollution effects of their services, pointing out that most vehicles on the road are privately owned. Still, both firms share the goals of increasing pooled rides and using more electric vehicles, and have already introduced electric bike services and integrated public transit (运输) information into their systems. 12. What did the new study find? A. Public transportation is unpopular. B. Private vehicle ownership is decreasing. C. People favour ride-sharing over all others. D. Ride-sharing harms urban environment. 13. What does the underlined word “deadheading” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Long-distance pickups. B. Driving without passengers. C. Extra fees for empty driving. D. Long waiting times for passengers. 14. What can we infer about Uber and Lyft’s attitude towards the new study? A. They accept its conclusions without reservation. B. They show little interest in its research methods. C. They challenge the correctness of its findings. D. They intend to cooperate with the researchers. 15. What will the text most probably talk about next? A. The government’s measures to limit ride-sharing services. B. The reasons why private vehicles cause more pollution. C. The study’s further research on public transportation. D. The specific electric bike services Uber and Lyft introduced. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. ___16___ They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. ___17___ Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. ___18___ Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments. ___19___ So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. Music appeals to our hearts. ___20___ Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration. A. Tastes differ. B. Music is quite unlike any other art form. C. It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. D. People all over the world are fond of music. E. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. F. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. G. Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, my four-year-old son, Wilson, and I headed to the beach, our favourite evening escape. As we collected seashells, I ____21____ perfect ones, while Wilson filled our bucket with broken pieces. When I ____22____ finding whole shells, he simply gave me a (n) ____23____ look and continued picking up whatever he found, ___24___ with his unique collection. Again, I ____25____ , but this time I asked in a(n) ____26____ voice, “Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ” He looked up at me and said, “Mum, there are more broken shells on the beach than perfect ones. We’ll ____27____ the bucket faster with these broken ones. These shells are broken, but they are still ____28____ . ” He said as he ____29____ for another broken shell. “It ____30____ me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun.” I realised my son was teaching me an important ____31____ . I took out the perfect shells I had collected and ____32____ them back on the beach. Wilson and I walked along, ____33____ only broken shells, and ____34____ their beauty. It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty. Now, we collect only broken shells, finding beauty in their ____35____ and learning from them. 21. A. searched for B. stood for C. called for D. applied for 22. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. considered D. involved 23. A. confused B. painful C. awkward D. astonished 24. A. familiar B. strict C. content D. disappointed 25. A. hesitated B. stopped C. adjusted D. appeared 26. A. social B. calm C. firm D. urgent 27. A. drop B. raise C. fill D. strengthen 28. A. beautiful B. wrinkled C. complete D. rare 29. A. looked B. waited C. reached D. longed 30. A. informs B. warns C. accuses D. reminds 31. A. lesson B. skill C. conclusion D. choice 32. A. cut B. threw C. placed D. led 33. A. gathering B. exploring C. spotting D. observing 34. A. describing B. praising C. feeling D. admiring 35. A. conditions B. creations C. expressions D. imperfections 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve lived beside a highway for my entire life. No matter which highway I live along, one common factor remains the same: too much rubbish, ____36____ (especial) that thrown from car windows as drivers pass by. In October, I conducted a cleanup event. Five students came out to help pick up rubbish, ____37____ (end) up with two large bags. It wasn’t a big event, ____38____ was it the kind of eye-catching climate action that makes headlines, but small things like this add up over time. It takes many hands to make a difference to a small area, ____39____ now contributes to a cleaner, more visually pleasant environment because some of the rubbish ____40____ (remove). If you’re passionate about the environment and keeping our ____41____ (surround) rubbish-free, I encourage you to hold your own cleanup event! You just need to figure out which area to hold it ____42____. The change can start with you, and it’s only one step away. We first have to care about the environment ____43____ (we) if we want others to care, which will ideally lead to a healthier Earth. This planet, ____44____ (gift) to us with so much, has taken care of us for thousands of years. I think it’s high time ____45____ we, as a collective, began to return the favor. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢？请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美； 2．你的看法及理由； 3．结论。 参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on Beauty _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期第一次月考 高二英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册U6～选择性必修第三册U1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the meeting start? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15. 3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is lost. B. It is too big. C. It is dry. 4. What did the woman do today? A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Reading books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A cheat. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. B. The man called a wrong number. C. The woman did not have cash with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Italy. B. Scotland. C. China. 13. What is the woman probably? A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An American. B. An Englishman. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They were soft. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were easy to wash. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were inexpensive. B. They were against fire. C. They were safe. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. The harmful side of plastic. C. Different ways of using plastic. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confused about what to study or what profession to choose? These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum. They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024) AI and Machine Learning Specialists Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more critical. Information Security Analysts Whether it's credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we store. Sustainability Specialists The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions (排放), reduce energy consumption and be greener. Agricultural Equipment Operators Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works. Digital Transformation Specialists And with this very quick technological evolution, it’s no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt. The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved (涉及) in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more. 1. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show authority. B. To make it convenient to discuss it. C. To meet the needs of different readers. D. To provide high-quality services. 2. What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists? A. Nearly 25%. B. Almost 50%. C. Nearly 75%. D. Almost 80%. 3. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery? A. Sustainability Specialists. B. Information Security Analysts. C. Agricultural Equipment Operators. D. Digital Transformation Specialists. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对人们在学习和职业选择上的困惑，依据世界经济论坛2024年《未来就业报告》，介绍了未来五年需求旺盛的五类职业。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. （Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024）(他们调查了全球800多家企业，询问未来五年哪些职业需求旺盛。（来源：世界经济论坛，2024 年《未来就业报告》）)” 可知，文中提及信息来源是世界经济论坛这一权威机构及其发布的报告，目的是增强所介绍“未来需求旺盛职业”这一内容的可信度与权威性，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI and Machine Learning Specialists”部分中的“Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists.(近75%的企业表示，他们需要人工智能与机器学习专家。)” 可知，近75%的企业可能需要人工智能与机器学习专家，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Agricultural Equipment Operators”部分中的“This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works.(这意味着人们要接受训练来操作复杂的机械，比如拖拉机、撒肥机、装载机等等。)” 可知，农业设备操作员的工作涉及操控农业机械，故选C。 B Philo Farnsworth was born in Utah in 1906. The house he lived in for the first few years of his life had no electricity. But Philo read about electricity and began to experiment with it. One night, Philo read a magazine about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air. It said some of the world’s best scientists were using special machines to make a kind of device to send pictures. 14-year-old Philo thought these famous scientists were wrong. He decided that mechanical devices would never work. Philo believed such a device would have to be electronic. All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work. Soon, Philo had an idea for such a receiver. It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons. Philo called it “light in a bottle”. Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture pictures. He drew a plan for it and gave it to his teacher. Philo’s drawing seemed simple. But it clearly showed the information needed to build a television. Philo’s teacher was Justin Tolman. Many years later, Philo would credit Mr. Tolman with guiding his imagination and helping him open the doors of science. In 1927, Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver. In another room was the first television camera. Philo had invented the special camera tube earlier that year. While the image produced on the receiver was not clear, the device worked. In 1930, the government gave Philo patent documents to protect his invention. Still, he became involved in legal disputes (纠纷) with a powerful company. Philo won but faced many business and financial difficulties in his life. He developed over 100 devices that helped make modern television possible. He also developed early radar, invented the first electronic microscope, and worked on developing peaceful uses of atomic energy (原子能). Philo Farnsworth died in 1971. He is considered one of the most important inventors of the 20th century. 4. Which can best describe 14-year-old Philo? A. Questionable and creative. B. Generous and experienced. C. Selfless and hard-working. D. Peace-loving and determined. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Share your kindness to others. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Teachers are key to shaping young minds. D. Actions speak louder than words. 6. Which contribution does NOT belong to Philo Farnsworth? A. The development of early radar. B. First discovery of atomic energy. C. The invention of electronic microscope. D. Various components of modern television. 7. How does the author develop the text? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By questioning the points. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了美国20世纪著名发明家Philo Farnsworth的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“14-year-old Philo thought these famous scientists were wrong. He decided that mechanical devices would never work.(14 岁的菲洛认为这些著名的科学家是错的。他认定，机械装置是永远无法运转的。)”和第三段“All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work. Soon, Philo had an idea for such a receiver. It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons. Philo called it “light in a bottle”.(他所要做的就是找到一种让电子发挥作用的方法。不久，菲洛就有了这样一个接收器的创意。它能把光困在一个容器里，然后让光沿着电子线路传输。菲洛将其称为“瓶中之光”。)”可知，14岁的Philo Farnsworth善于质疑并创新。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Philo’s teacher was Justin Tolman. Many years later, Philo would credit Mr. Tolman with guiding his imagination and helping him open the doors of science.(菲洛的老师是贾斯汀·托尔曼。多年后，菲洛将托尔曼先生视为引导自己想象力、帮助自己打开科学大门的引路人。)”可知，老师对塑造年轻人的思想起着关键作用。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He also developed early radar, invented the first electronic microscope, and worked on developing peaceful uses of atomic energy (原子能).(他还研发了早期雷达，发明了第一台电子显微镜，并致力于开发原子能的和平利用途径。)”可知，原子能的发现者并非Philo Farnsworth。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Philo Farnsworth was born in Utah in 1906.(菲洛·法恩斯沃思1906 年出生于犹他州。)”和最后一段“Philo Farnsworth died in 1971.(菲洛·法恩斯沃思于1971年去世。)”以及中间段落他完善发明现代电视机过程可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选C。 C A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes. Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular. This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.” Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly. In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly. Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations. “We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said. “We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed. Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.” 8. What is known about the jackfruit? A. It grows all over the world. B. It is a small tropical fruit. C. It has a bitter taste. D. It can replace meat in some dishes. 9. How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit? A. By giving examples. B. By listing its health benefits. C. By analyzing people’s eating habits. D. By comparing it with other fruits. 10. What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means? A. Environmental, health and moral concerns. B. Desire to try new tastes. C. The low prices of vegan food. D. The ease of cooking vegan food. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Jackfruit: The History in the US B. Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute? C. Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D. How to Cook with Jackfruit? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是菠萝蜜这种大型热带水果在美国日益流行，并逐渐成为肉类替代品的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Often used as a meat substitute, jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals.(菠萝蜜常被用作肉类替代品，它富含多种维生素和矿物质。)”可知，菠萝蜜可以在一些菜肴中替代肉类。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California.(总部位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的特色农产品公司Melissa’s Produce的营销主管罗伯特·舒勒指出，这种热度已经持续了好几年。)”和第五段“Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly.(例如，纽约多布斯费里的墨西哥餐厅Tomatillo就推出了用菠萝蜜制作的奶酪饼和墨西哥玉米饼。在芝加哥，Alulu啤酒馆的菜单上除了有五花肉，还提供素食西西里菠萝蜜薄饼。)”可知，作者是通过举例来展现菠萝蜜日益受欢迎的趋势的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations.(加利福尼亚州洛杉矶纯素食餐厅Jackfruit Café的老板Angela Means表示，人们选择纯素食的原因有很多，包括环境保护、个人健康和道德考量。)”可知，Angela Means认为，环境、健康和道德方面的考量促使人们选择纯素食。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Often used as a meat substitute, jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular.(菠萝蜜常被用作肉类替代品，它富含多种维生素和矿物质。其口味中性，可与各种调味料搭配。如今，随着许多美国人寻求以植物为基础的肉类替代品，菠萝蜜越来越受欢迎。)”可知，本文主要讲的是菠萝蜜这种大型热带水果在美国日益流行，并逐渐成为肉类替代品的现象，B选项“Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute?(菠萝蜜会成为下一个肉类替代品吗？)”提出菠萝蜜是否会成为下一个肉类替代品的疑问，能概括本文内容，吸引读者，因此可作为最好的题目。故选B。 D A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found. Several studies in recent years have suggested ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership. The new research, conducted by a non-profit group, focuses on how ride-sharing impacts pollution in seven major US cities. Overall, the researchers reported ride-sharing trips now “result in an estimated 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they displace”. The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot. One big reason for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving in between pickups. This situation, known as “deadheading”, takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft do offer a choice of a “pooled” ride, which involves drivers picking up additional riders during the same trip. The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to work to increase the amount of pooled rides. It also urges the two companies to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centres. However, both companies have previously argued that most studies overstate the pollution effects of their services, pointing out that most vehicles on the road are privately owned. Still, both firms share the goals of increasing pooled rides and using more electric vehicles, and have already introduced electric bike services and integrated public transit (运输) information into their systems. 12. What did the new study find? A. Public transportation is unpopular. B. Private vehicle ownership is decreasing. C. People favour ride-sharing over all others. D. Ride-sharing harms urban environment. 13. What does the underlined word “deadheading” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Long-distance pickups. B. Driving without passengers. C. Extra fees for empty driving. D. Long waiting times for passengers. 14. What can we infer about Uber and Lyft’s attitude towards the new study? A. They accept its conclusions without reservation. B. They show little interest in its research methods. C. They challenge the correctness of its findings. D. They intend to cooperate with the researchers. 15. What will the text most probably talk about next? A. The government’s measures to limit ride-sharing services. B. The reasons why private vehicles cause more pollution. C. The study’s further research on public transportation. D. The specific electric bike services Uber and Lyft introduced. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，拼车服务造成的污染比其他类型的私人和公共交通要严重得多。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.(该研究发现，拼车出行还使乘客放弃了更环保的出行方式，如公共交通、步行或骑自行车。)”可知，拼车对城市环境有害。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“One big reason for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving in between pickups.(造成这一结果的一个重要原因是，网约车常常会出现空车行驶的情况。这种情况通常发生在司机等待订单、前往接客地点，或是在两次接单的间隙行驶的时候。)”和第五段“This situation(这种情况)”可知，deadheading的意思是“空车行驶”，和B选项“Driving without passengers.(无乘客驾车。)”意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“However, both companies have previously argued that most studies overstate the pollution effects of their services, pointing out that most vehicles on the road are privately owned.(然而，这两家公司此前都曾辩称，大多数研究夸大了其服务对污染的影响，指出道路上大多数车辆都是私人拥有的。)”可知，这两家公司认为相关研究夸大了其服务所产生的污染影响，也就是对研究结果的正确性提出了质疑。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的“Still, both firms share the goals of increasing pooled rides and using more electric vehicles, and have already introduced electric bike services and integrated public transit (运输) information into their systems.(尽管如此，这两家公司都有增加拼车出行和使用更多电动汽车的共同目标，并且已经推出了电动自行车服务，还将公共交通信息整合到了它们的系统中。)”可知，文章接下来可能会谈到推出的专属电动自行车服务的有关信息。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. ___16___ They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. ___17___ Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. ___18___ Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments. ___19___ So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. Music appeals to our hearts. ___20___ Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration. A. Tastes differ. B. Music is quite unlike any other art form. C. It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. D. People all over the world are fond of music. E. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. F. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. G. Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐无处不在，是反映生活的艺术，介绍了不同种类的音乐、英国的音乐产业、人们音乐兴趣的多样性以及音乐对人们心灵的触动。 【16题详解】 由上文“We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks.(我们到处都能听到音乐：在街上，在家里，通过收音机，在电视上，在商店里，在公园里。)”可知，本空应强调全世界人们对音乐的喜爱。D选项“People all over the world are fond of music.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to.(民间音乐很早就出现了，但它仍然存在。民歌听起来很悦耳。)”及下文“Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.(说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格，歌手随着音乐的稳定节奏说出或喊出歌词。)”可知，本空应在“传统民间音乐”与“现代说唱音乐”之间形成过渡，体现音乐风格的多样性。E选项“Classical music is often associated with the music of the past.(古典音乐通常与过去的音乐相关联。)”补充了另一种传统音乐类型，与上文的民间音乐、下文的现代说唱形成 “传统—现代”的对比，符合“不同音乐种类”的话题逻辑，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music.(英国产生的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。英国乐队经常开创音乐新潮流。)”可知，本空应介绍音乐的发展情况。F选项“New styles, groups and singers continue to appear.(新的风格、乐队和歌手不断涌现。)”既呼应了上文“引领新潮流”，又为下文“新乐队”的内容做铺垫，符合逻辑，故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. (因此人们的音乐兴趣从流行摇滚到古典音乐和歌剧不等。)”可知，本空应解释人们音乐兴趣多样的原因。A选项“Tastes differ.(品味不同。)”是下文“兴趣广泛”的原因，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Music appeals to our hearts.(音乐打动我们的心。)”及下文“Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration.(音乐是声音中的美；它是我们神奇的灵感源泉。)”可知，本空应继续阐述音乐对人的积极影响，衔接“打动心灵”与“灵感源泉”。C选项“It comforts our souls and enriches our minds.(它慰藉我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想。)” 从“心灵慰藉”和“思想丰富”两个角度补充了音乐的作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, my four-year-old son, Wilson, and I headed to the beach, our favourite evening escape. As we collected seashells, I ____21____ perfect ones, while Wilson filled our bucket with broken pieces. When I ____22____ finding whole shells, he simply gave me a (n) ____23____ look and continued picking up whatever he found, ___24___ with his unique collection. Again, I ____25____ , but this time I asked in a(n) ____26____ voice, “Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ” He looked up at me and said, “Mum, there are more broken shells on the beach than perfect ones. We’ll ____27____ the bucket faster with these broken ones. These shells are broken, but they are still ____28____ . ” He said as he ____29____ for another broken shell. “It ____30____ me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun.” I realised my son was teaching me an important ____31____ . I took out the perfect shells I had collected and ____32____ them back on the beach. Wilson and I walked along, ____33____ only broken shells, and ____34____ their beauty. It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty. Now, we collect only broken shells, finding beauty in their ____35____ and learning from them. 21. A. searched for B. stood for C. called for D. applied for 22. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. considered D. involved 23. A. confused B. painful C. awkward D. astonished 24. A. familiar B. strict C. content D. disappointed 25. A. hesitated B. stopped C. adjusted D. appeared 26. A. social B. calm C. firm D. urgent 27. A. drop B. raise C. fill D. strengthen 28. A. beautiful B. wrinkled C. complete D. rare 29. A. looked B. waited C. reached D. longed 30. A. informs B. warns C. accuses D. reminds 31. A. lesson B. skill C. conclusion D. choice 32. A. cut B. threw C. placed D. led 33. A. gathering B. exploring C. spotting D. observing 34. A. describing B. praising C. feeling D. admiring 35. A. conditions B. creations C. expressions D. imperfections 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子在海滩捡贝壳时，儿子选择捡破碎贝壳，作者对此感到疑惑，儿子解释后，作者从中领悟到每个人都有独特之美的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们收集贝壳时，我寻找完美的贝壳，而威尔逊则把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶。A. searched for寻找；B. stood for代表；C. called for要求；D. applied for申请。根据上文“As we collected seashells”和下文“perfect ones”可知，作者在海滩上是在寻找完美的贝壳。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. enjoyed享受；B. suggested建议；C. considered考虑；D. involved涉及。根据下文“Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken?”作者问儿子为什么捡破碎的贝壳推测，这里作者是向儿子提出了寻找完整贝壳的建议。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. confused困惑的；B. painful痛苦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“continued picking up whatever he found”可知，儿子对作者的建议不理解，所以应该是给了作者一个困惑的表情，然后继续按自己的方式捡贝壳。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. content满足的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“continued picking up whatever he found”和下文“unique collection”可知，儿子对自己捡的破碎贝壳很满意，“content” 符合文意。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次停下来，但这次我用坚定的声音问：“威尔逊，你为什么一直把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶呢？”A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped停止；C. adjusted调整；D. appeared出现。根据下文““Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ””可知，作者是停下捡贝壳的动作来和儿子说话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又一次停下来，但这次我用坚定的声音问：“威尔逊，你为什么一直把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶呢？”A. social社会的；B. calm平静的；C. firm坚定的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“Again”可知，这里作者是再次询问儿子，所以应该是用坚定的声音。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我说：“妈妈，海滩上破碎的贝壳比完美的贝壳多。用这些破碎的贝壳我们能更快地装满桶。这些贝壳虽然破碎了，但它们仍然很漂亮。”A. drop掉落；B. raise提高；C. fill装满；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“filled our bucket with broken pieces”可知，这里说的是用破碎的贝壳能更快装满桶。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我说：“妈妈，海滩上破碎的贝壳比完美的贝壳多。用这些破碎的贝壳我们能更快地装满桶。这些贝壳虽然破碎了，但它们仍然很漂亮。”A. beautiful漂亮的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. complete完整的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“finding beauty in their”可知，儿子认为破碎的贝壳也有美丽之处。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边说边伸手去拿另一个破碎的贝壳。A. looked看；B. waited等待；C. reached伸手；D. longed渴望。根据下文“for another broken shell”并结合儿子认为破碎的贝壳也很漂亮可知，儿子是伸手去拿破碎的贝壳。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了一个小丑。A. informs通知；B. warns警告；C. accuses指责；D. reminds提醒，使想起。根据下文“me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun” 可知，儿子拿出来的破碎贝壳让作者想到了小丑。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的儿子正在给我上重要的一课。A. lesson课，教训；B. skill技能；C. conclusion结论；D. choice选择。根据下文“It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty.”作者领悟到的道理可知，儿子的行为给作者上了一课。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出我收集的完美的贝壳，把它们放回海滩上。A. cut切；B. threw扔；C. placed放置；D. led引导。根据下文“them back on the beach”可知，作者是把贝壳放回到海滩上。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊和我沿着海滩走，只收集破碎的贝壳，欣赏它们的美丽。A. gathering收集；B. exploring探索；C. spotting发现；D. observing观察。根据下文“we collect only broken shells”可知，这里是说他们收集破碎的贝壳。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊和我沿着海滩走，只收集破碎的贝壳，欣赏它们的美丽。A. describing描述；B. praising表扬；C. feeling感觉；D. admiring欣赏。根据下文“their beauty”可知，他们是在欣赏贝壳的美丽。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们只收集破碎的贝壳，在它们的不完美中发现美，并从中学习。A. conditions条件；B. creations创造；C. expressions表达；D. imperfections不完美。根据上文“It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty”可知，这里说的是在破碎贝壳的不完美中发现美。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve lived beside a highway for my entire life. No matter which highway I live along, one common factor remains the same: too much rubbish, ____36____ (especial) that thrown from car windows as drivers pass by. In October, I conducted a cleanup event. Five students came out to help pick up rubbish, ____37____ (end) up with two large bags. It wasn’t a big event, ____38____ was it the kind of eye-catching climate action that makes headlines, but small things like this add up over time. It takes many hands to make a difference to a small area, ____39____ now contributes to a cleaner, more visually pleasant environment because some of the rubbish ____40____ (remove). If you’re passionate about the environment and keeping our ____41____ (surround) rubbish-free, I encourage you to hold your own cleanup event! You just need to figure out which area to hold it ____42____. The change can start with you, and it’s only one step away. We first have to care about the environment ____43____ (we) if we want others to care, which will ideally lead to a healthier Earth. This planet, ____44____ (gift) to us with so much, has taken care of us for thousands of years. I think it’s high time ____45____ we, as a collective, began to return the favor. 【答案】36. especially 37. ending 38. nor 39. which 40. has been removed 41. surroundings 42. in 43. ourselves 44. gifted 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和同学在高速公路旁清理垃圾的经历，呼吁大家从小事做起爱护环境，共同守护地球家园。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我住在哪条高速公路旁，都有一个共同的因素保持不变：垃圾太多，尤其是司机经过时从车窗扔出的垃圾。此处用副词especially作状语，用来强调，修饰that指代的rubbish（从车窗扔出的垃圾），表示“尤其是……”。故填especially。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：五名学生出来帮忙捡垃圾，最后装了两大袋。此处end在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语Five students为主动关系，表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词形式ending。故填ending。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不是一场大型活动，也不是登上头条的引人注目的气候行动。前半句是否定，后半句表示“也不”，用nor构成倒装结构。故填nor。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力，现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾被清理掉了，所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a small area，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力，现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾被清理掉了，所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的now以及句意可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且主语rubbish和remove为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been removed。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你对环境充满热情，希望我们的周围环境没有垃圾，我鼓励你举办自己的清理活动！根据空前our可知，此处为名词形式surroundings，表示“周围环境”，作keeping的宾语。故填surroundings。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：你只需要确定在哪个区域举办活动。表示“在某个区域举办它”，应用介词in，本句可调整语序为hold it in which area。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果我们希望别人关心环境，我们首先要自己关心环境，这样才能理想地让地球更健康。此处为主语We的同位语，用反身代词，起强调作用。故填ourselves。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被赐予给我们的、拥有诸多馈赠的星球，几千年来一直照顾着我们。此处gift作定语，与逻辑主语This planet为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作后置定语。故填gifted。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我认为是时候了，我们作为一个集体，开始回报它了。固定句型It’s high time that...，表示“是时候做某事了”，that后接从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢？请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美； 2．你的看法及理由； 3．结论。 参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on Beauty _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My View on Beauty Nowadays, many people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursue outward beauty. Some attempt to boost their confidence by removing freckles, changing the jaw line or doubling eyelid. My roommates even acknowledge a stereotype that bizarre clothes from head to toe, skinny figure and exquisite lipstick are the real beauty. I think they misjudge the beauty. As for beauty, I hold the opinion that an ordinary girl with righteous personality is more graceful than a beautiful girl with monstrous manner. All in all, we should make an effort for true beauty by improving our inner qualities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My View on Beauty”为题，撰写一篇演讲稿，阐述对越来越多人追求外在美（如整形、穿奇装异服、过度化妆）的看法、理由及结论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：boost→enhance 观点：opinion→perspective 优雅的：graceful→elegant 追求：pursuie→chase 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：All in all, we should make an effort for true beauty by improving our inner qualities. 拓展句：All in all, what we should do for true beauty is improve our inner qualities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some attempt to boost their confidence by removing freckles, changing the ja line or doubling eyelid.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】As for beauty, I hold the opinion that an ordinary girl with righteous personality is more graceful than a beautiful girl with monstrous manner.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” This time, they instantly agreed. The next day, we set out for our hometown. Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son. Every day brought new happiness –- digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games with cousins until sunset, roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches. The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached. I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled, saying, “I didn’t realize how much I missed the village until now. It’s not just a place; it’s where our roots are.” As we drove away, I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage. This trip wasn’t just for me; it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true treasure of life. From then on, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love, laughter, and the simple joys of being together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在好友影响下渴望探望祖父母为线索，讲述了作者为争取暑期探亲机会努力备考，最终成行并在乡村感受到亲情温暖，领悟到家庭才是人生真正财富的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我冲回家，立刻把成绩单和一张写着‘求你了’的纸条递给父母。” 可知，第一段可描写父母兑现承诺，“我们”踏上返乡之旅，在乡村与亲人、邻里共度欢乐时光，离别时难舍难分的场景。 ② 由第二段首句内容“离开时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感慨乡村是“根”之所在，作者从中领悟到亲情的意义，将探亲定为家庭传统的感悟。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩单——父母同意——返乡探亲——欢聚时光——离别伤感——领悟亲情——定为传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①出发：set out/depart/embark on a journey ②漫游：roam/wander/stroll ③告别：depart/leave/say goodbye 情绪类： ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②兴奋，激动：excitement/exhilaration/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $