精品解析：江西丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷

丰城九中2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段性检测 命题人：_________ 范围：Unit 1-3 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is that? A. A panda. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Make phone calls. 3. What can the panda do? A. Play soccer. B. Play with a ball. C. Play basketball. 4. What are they talking about? A. Rules. B. Music. C. Teachers. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t have any animals. B. She doesn’t like animals. C. She likes animals. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Becky? A new teacher. B. A new doctor. C. A new student. 7. Where can they eat food? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the cat like in the picture? A. It’s friendly. B. It’s cute. C. It’s interesting. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Family. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What does the girl want to wear for the party at first（起初）? A. White trousers. B. New shorts. C. Blue shoes. 11. Who does the boy want to bring to the party? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 12. What will the teachers do if the students bring a friend? A. They will ask him to sing or dance. B. They will welcome him to stay. C. They will ask him to leave. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is the first rule Mark talks about? A. No phones at the dinner table. B. Clean his room at weekends. C. No friends over during the week. 14. What housework does Lucy have to do ? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean her room. C. Take out the trash. 15. Why does Lucy think family rules are important ? A. They help them live together better. B. They make life wonderful. C. They help them learn something . C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Big Zoo is ________________ the bus station(站) . 17. Kangkang the panda is ________________ . 18. You can see Kangkang every Tuesday and_________________. 19. Benben is a________ and Huhu is a whale . 20. Both Benben and Huhu are ___________________ . 二、单项填空（8 分） 1. The ________ is a kind of animal that can live both on land (陆地) and in water. A. tiger B. eagle C. frog D. wolf 2. —Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. could D. may 3. My friend Jenny often helps me ________ the math problems. A. blow out B. put up C. work out D. wake up 4. —Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 5. Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class. A. absent B. friendly C. polite D. mobile 6. I want to buy some apples. ________, I don’t have enough (足够的) money. A. And B. Because C. So D. However 7. —What a nice bike! —My parents gave it to my sister. It’s ________. A. his B. her C. hers D. she 8. —Good news! Judy got the first place in our school dancing show. —________. Judy dances for hours every day. A. No rules, no order. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Early to bed, early to rise. 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are huge, with long ____9____ called trunks and big ears. These clever animals have a great memory and are very ____10____ to people. However, they are now in great ____11____. People cut down many trees in the forests where elephants live. This makes their ____12____ smaller. Elephants need a large place to ____13____ for food and live. Also, some bad people ____14____ elephants for their ivory . Elephants eat ____15____ food every day. They eat leaves, grass, and fruits. But with fewer forests, it’s ____16____ for them to find enough food. In some zoos, people try to ____17____ elephants. They give them good care and look after them. But it’s not ____18____ living in the wild. We all should ____19____ what we can do to help these lovely animals. We can ____20____ buying things made of ivory. We can also tell more people about the ____21____ elephants are facing(面对). Let’s work ____22____ to protect elephants so that they can live ____23____ in their natural home. 9. A. ears B. necks C. eyes D. noses 10. A. bad B. friendly C. awful D. cruel 11. A. time B. danger C. need D. wild 12. A. city B. village C. home D. treat 13. A. play B. leave C. look D. care 14. A. kill B. watch C. practice D. help 15. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of D. lot of 16. A. same B. healthy C. easy D. hard 17. A. hunt B. save C. feed D. relax 18. A. bad for B. absent from C. the same as D. different from 19. A. think about B. hang out C. come out D. give up 20. A. keep B. count C. stop D. bring 21. A. things B. problems C. questions D. spirits 22. A. together B. as C. out D. better 23. A. badly B. happily C. hardly D. loudly B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others, reading, example, respect, rule, quiet, take, either, following, noise, if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for ____24____, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____25____ or borrow books from it. But there are some ____26____. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____27____. Don’t talk loudly or make any ____28____. You can’t listen to music,____29____. You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____30____. You have ____31____ good care of them and return them on time. ____32____ the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember to ____33____ the books and the librarians. ____34____ these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 四、阅读理解（46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 35. How old is the lion? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 11 years old. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter can see well. B. Bruce is from Australia. C. Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D. Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 37. We can read the passage in ________. A. an animal magazine B. a storybook C. a guidebook D. a survey report B A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 38. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 吃. B. 错过. C. 给. D. 完成. 39. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 40. Why do many kids give up sports? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their homework. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to look thinner. D. How to exercise. C Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced (平衡的). It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi (五禽戏) over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ▲ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 43. What can we know about Tai Chi? A. Everyone can do Tai Chi. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s hearts. C. People do Tai Chi to fight with others now. D. Tai Chi has a history of about 1,800 years. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Baduanjin. B. Tai Chi. C. Sport. D. Wuqinxi. 45. Which one can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. It was the first qigong in China. B. Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C. You can do it to relax yourselves. D. Many people learn it by watching TV. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tai Chi has a longer history than Baduanjin. B. Baduanjin is only for old people. C. People with joint problems can practise Tai Chi. D. Wuqinxi follows the acts of 5 kinds of animals. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Exercise B. Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C. Chinese Traditional Exercise Ways for Health D. Modern Sports for Young People D ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizens (数字公民)”，but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think: How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So be safe and have fun! 48. According to the text, when you spend time online (线上), you can’t give out your________. ①full name ②school rules ③home address ④telephone number A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 49. What can we know from the text? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. D. A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 50. The structure of this text may be ________. A. B. C. D. 51. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show how to be a good digital citizen. B. To tell the importance of safety. C. To share ways to keep safe online. D. To talk about everyday activities online. 52. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors B) 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. ____53____ You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet. ____54____ And if you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars. ____55____ You may take a long walk in the park. You can go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. And if you like to swim, you must always take care when you are in the water. ____56____ The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then. Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong. ____57____ And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired. A. Walking is good. B. You can exercise at any time. C. You can try to exercise by yourself. D. But there’s something you need to know. E. If you feel tired, you must stop exercising. F. Make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes. G. You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____58____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____59____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____60____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____61____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about bike riding? B: ____62____ Many people like it very much. I think we can ride bikes to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. I try to go swimming every week. E. Because it can help to keep me fit. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Bike riding is a very popular sport in China now. 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 俗话说：没有规矩不成方圆。正所谓：校有校规，家有家法。无论是班级、学校，还是其他公共场所，都有各自的规章制度。请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你家的家规，并说说你对这些家规的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 写作要点 提示词 1、What do you think of rules? Strict, bad, useful, important... 2、What are the rules in your family? must, have to, can’t... 3、Do you like them? Why? Because... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.不低于60词； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。 As we all know, rules are everywhere in our life, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段性检测 命题人：_________ 范围：Unit 1-3 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is that? A. A panda. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Make phone calls. 3. What can the panda do? A. Play soccer. B. Play with a ball. C. Play basketball. 4. What are they talking about? A. Rules. B. Music. C. Teachers. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t have any animals. B. She doesn’t like animals. C. She likes animals. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Becky? A new teacher. B. A new doctor. C. A new student. 7. Where can they eat food? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the cat like in the picture? A. It’s friendly. B. It’s cute. C. It’s interesting. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Family. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What does the girl want to wear for the party at first（起初）? A. White trousers. B. New shorts. C. Blue shoes. 11. Who does the boy want to bring to the party? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 12. What will the teachers do if the students bring a friend? A. They will ask him to sing or dance. B. They will welcome him to stay. C. They will ask him to leave. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is the first rule Mark talks about? A. No phones at the dinner table. B. Clean his room at weekends. C. No friends over during the week. 14. What housework does Lucy have to do ? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean her room. C. Take out the trash. 15. Why does Lucy think family rules are important ? A. They help them live together better. B. They make life wonderful. C. They help them learn something . C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Big Zoo is ________________ the bus station(站) . 17. Kangkang the panda is ________________ . 18. You can see Kangkang every Tuesday and_________________. 19. Benben is a________ and Huhu is a whale . 20. Both Benben and Huhu are ___________________ . 二、单项填空（8 分） 1. The ________ is a kind of animal that can live both on land (陆地) and in water. A. tiger B. eagle C. frog D. wolf 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青蛙是一种既能生活在陆地也能生活在水中的动物。 tiger老虎；eagle鹰；frog青蛙；wolf狼。根据“can live both on land (陆地) and in water”可知，此处描述的是两栖动物，应填frog。 2. —Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. could D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在我的iPad上玩游戏吗？ ——不，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“No”可知，妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏，强调“必须先完成作业”，带有强制或规定的语气，因此用must表示“必须”。故选A。 3. My friend Jenny often helps me ________ the math problems. A. blow out B. put up C. work out D. wake up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮经常帮我算出数学题。 blow out吹灭；put up张贴、搭建；work out算出、解决；wake up醒来。根据“My friend Jenny often helps me..the math problems.”可知，此处表示算出数学题，应填work out。 4. —Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李梅！你多久上一次钢琴课？——一周三次。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应填How often。 5. Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class. A. absent B. friendly C. polite D. mobile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天起晚了，所以他没去上课。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；mobile可移动的。根据“Tom gets up late today,”可知，汤姆今天起床晚了，所以推测他没能上课。be absent from意为“缺席……”，故选A。 6. I want to buy some apples. ________, I don’t have enough (足够的) money. A. And B. Because C. So D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些苹果。然而，我没有足够的钱。 And并且；Because因为；So所以；However然而。根据前后句句意可知，想买苹果与没有钱之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，“However”位于句首表转折时常用逗号隔开。 7. —What a nice bike! —My parents gave it to my sister. It’s ________. A. his B. her C. hers D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的一辆自行车啊！——我父母把它送给了我妹妹。它是她的。 his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“My parents gave it to my sister.”可知，自行车是妹妹的，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers作表语，相当于her bike。 8. —Good news! Judy got the first place in our school dancing show. —________. Judy dances for hours every day. A. No rules, no order. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！Judy在我们学校的舞蹈表演中获得了第一名。——熟能生巧。Judy每天跳舞几个小时。 No rules, no order. “没有规矩，不成方圆” ；Every dog has its day. “人人都有出头时”；Practice makes perfect. “熟能生巧”； Early to bed, early to rise. “早睡早起”。根据答语后句“Judy dances for hours every day”可知，Judy的成功源于每天的刻苦练习。选项C强调勤加练习才能取得完美结果，符合“努力带来成功”的语境。 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are huge, with long ____9____ called trunks and big ears. These clever animals have a great memory and are very ____10____ to people. However, they are now in great ____11____. People cut down many trees in the forests where elephants live. This makes their ____12____ smaller. Elephants need a large place to ____13____ for food and live. Also, some bad people ____14____ elephants for their ivory . Elephants eat ____15____ food every day. They eat leaves, grass, and fruits. But with fewer forests, it’s ____16____ for them to find enough food. In some zoos, people try to ____17____ elephants. They give them good care and look after them. But it’s not ____18____ living in the wild. We all should ____19____ what we can do to help these lovely animals. We can ____20____ buying things made of ivory. We can also tell more people about the ____21____ elephants are facing(面对). Let’s work ____22____ to protect elephants so that they can live ____23____ in their natural home. 9. A. ears B. necks C. eyes D. noses 10. A. bad B. friendly C. awful D. cruel 11. A. time B. danger C. need D. wild 12. A. city B. village C. home D. treat 13. A. play B. leave C. look D. care 14. A. kill B. watch C. practice D. help 15. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of D. lot of 16. A. same B. healthy C. easy D. hard 17. A. hunt B. save C. feed D. relax 18. A. bad for B. absent from C. the same as D. different from 19. A. think about B. hang out C. come out D. give up 20. A. keep B. count C. stop D. bring 21. A. things B. problems C. questions D. spirits 22. A. together B. as C. out D. better 23. A. badly B. happily C. hardly D. loudly 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的身体特征、生活习性以及它们目前面临的生存危机，包括森林砍伐导致的栖息地缩小和非法捕杀，同时呼吁人们采取行动保护大象。 【9题详解】 句意：它们体型巨大，有着被称为‘象鼻’的长鼻子和大耳朵。 根据常识及后文“called trunks”可知，trunks（象鼻）是大象的长鼻子。选项A“ears”（耳朵）、B“necks”（脖子）、C“eyes”（眼睛）均不符合“trunks”所指的部位。 【10题详解】 句意：这些聪明的动物记忆力很好，并且对人非常友好。 结合上下文对大象的正面描述，此处应填褒义词。选项A“bad”（坏的）、C“awful”（可怕的）均为贬义词，与语境矛盾；选项D“cruel”（残忍的）含贬义，不符合上下文语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，它们现在正处于极大的危险之中。 后文提到人类砍伐森林、捕杀大象，说明大象处境危险。选项A“time”（时间）、C“need”（需要）、D“wild”（野生）均不能与“in great”构成表示危险处境的固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：这使得它们的家园变小了。 前文提到人们砍伐大象居住的森林，因此缩小的是大象的栖息地。选项A“city”（城市）、B“village”（村庄）与大象的生存环境无关；D“treat”（款待）语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：大象需要大片地方来寻找食物和居住。 大象在栖息地中寻找食物，“look for”为固定搭配。选项A“play”（玩耍）不符合觅食逻辑；B“leave”（离开）与语境相反；D“care”（照顾）不能与“for”构成“寻找”之意。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，一些坏人为了象牙而杀死大象。 为了获取象牙，不法分子会杀死大象。选项B“watch”（观看）、C“practice”（练习）、D“help”（帮助）均不符合非法获取象牙的行为逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：大象每天吃大量的食物。 “food”为不可数名词，表示“大量”应用“a lot of”。选项A“a lot”不能直接修饰名词；C“a lots of”语法错误（lots of正确，但无“a lots of”结构）；D“lot of”缺少“a”，语法错误。 【16题详解】 句意：但随着森林减少，它们很难找到足够的食物。 森林减少导致觅食困难。选项A“same”（相同的）、B“healthy”（健康的）、C“easy”（容易的）均不符合语境；D“hard”（困难的）与“find enough food”构成合理逻辑关系。 【17题详解】 句意：在一些动物园，人们试图拯救大象。 后文提到给予良好照顾，说明人们在拯救大象。选项A“hunt”（狩猎）与保护行为相反；C“feed”（喂养）只是照顾的一部分，不能概括整体意图；D“relax”（放松）不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但这和野外生活不一样。 动物园生活与野外环境不同，此处用“not the same as”表示“与……不同”。选项A“bad for”（对……有害）不符合比较逻辑；B“absent from”（缺席）语义不符；D“different from”虽可表示“与……不同”，但原文空格后无否定词，且选项C“the same as”与前文“not”连用可表达“不同”之意。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都应该思考我们能做些什么来帮助这些可爱的动物。 “think about”意为“思考”。选项B“hang out”（闲逛）、C“come out”（出来）、D“give up”（放弃）均不符合“考虑如何帮助”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以停止购买象牙制品。 保护大象应停止购买象牙制品。“stop doing sth.”为固定用法。选项A“keep doing sth.”（继续做某事）与保护行为相反；B“count”（数数）、D“bring”（带来）均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们也可以告诉更多人关于大象正在面临的问题。 前文提到大象面临栖息地缩小和被捕杀等问题。选项A“things”（事情）过于宽泛；C“questions”（问题）通常指待回答的疑问；D“spirits”（精神）语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力保护大象。 “work together”为固定搭配。选项B“as”需构成“work as”（担任）；C“out”需构成“work out”（解决）；D“better”需构成“work better”（更好地工作），均不符合“一起努力”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：这样它们就能在自然家园中快乐地生活。 保护大象的目的是让它们快乐地生活。选项A“badly”（糟糕地）、C“hardly”（几乎不）、D“loudly”（大声地）均不符合积极的情感色彩。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others, reading, example, respect, rule, quiet, take, either, following, noise, if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for ____24____, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____25____ or borrow books from it. But there are some ____26____. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____27____. Don’t talk loudly or make any ____28____. You can’t listen to music,____29____. You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____30____. You have ____31____ good care of them and return them on time. ____32____ the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember to ____33____ the books and the librarians. ____34____ these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 【答案】24. example 25. reading 26. rules 27. quiet 28. noise 29. either 30. others 31. to take 32. If 33. respect 34. Following 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，重点说明了读者在图书馆内应遵守的各项规则，强调了遵守规则对于营造良好阅读环境的重要性。 【24题详解】 句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书，例如英语、科学、历史、音乐等方面的书。空格前为“for”，后接名词或短语。此处需要表示举例说明的短语。选项“example”符合要求，“for example”为固定搭配，意为“例如”。其他词如“reading”“rule”等不能用于此结构。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以在图书馆里阅读或借书。空格位于“do some”之后，需填一个动名词形式的词，表示进行的活动。“reading”为动名词，“do some reading”意为“阅读”，符合语境。其他词如“take”“noise”等不能用于此搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则。空格前为“some”，后接可数名词复数。下文讲述了需要遵守的条例，因此此处应填表示“规则”的词。“rule”的复数形式“rules”符合要求。若填“rule”单数形式，则与“some”矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。空格位于“be”之后，需填形容词作表语。图书馆内不应喧哗，因此应填表示“安静的”词。“quiet”为形容词，符合语义。其他词如“noise”为名词，“either”为副词，均不能作表语。 【28题详解】 句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。空格位于“make any”之后，需填名词作宾语。“制造噪音”的固定搭配为“make noise”。“noise”为不可数名词，形式正确。若填“noisy”（形容词）则语法上有误。 【29题详解】 句意：你也不能听音乐。前文已出现否定结构“can’t”，此处表示“也不”，需用否定句中的“也”的表达。 “either”用于否定句末，意为“也（不）”。“too”或“also”只能用于肯定句或疑问句，不符合此处语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你不能把书借给其他人。空格位于介词“to”之后，需填代词作宾语。表示“其他人”的概念。“others”为代词，泛指“其他人”，符合语义。若填“other”则需后接名词，此处无名词，故不正确。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须妥善保管它们并按时归还。空格位于“have”之后，需填动词原形构成“have to do”结构。“妥善保管”的固定搭配为“take good care of”。“to take”符合要求。其他词如“reading”为动名词，“respect”语义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果图书馆的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。空格位于句首，后接完整句子，表示条件关系。需填从属连词引导条件状语从句。“if”意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系。注意句首首字母需大写为“If”。 【33题详解】 句意：还要记得尊重书籍和管理员。空格位于“remember to”之后，需填动词原形。表示对书籍和管理员应有的态度。“respect”意为“尊重”，符合语义。其他词如“following”为动名词，不能用于“remember to do”结构。 【34题详解】 句意：遵守这些规则有助于使图书馆成为一个安静、宜人的阅读和借书场所。空格位于句首，需填动词的动名词形式作主语。“遵守规则”的动名词短语为“following the rules”。 “following”符合要求，句首首字母需大写为“Following”。若填动词原形“follow”，则不能作主语。 四、阅读理解（46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 35. How old is the lion? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 11 years old. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter can see well. B. Bruce is from Australia. C. Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D. Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 37. We can read the passage in ________. A. an animal magazine B. a storybook C. a guidebook D. a survey report 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了大象、狮子、熊猫和考拉四种动物的名字、年龄、来源地、外貌特征、食性及生活习性。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Bruce is very lazy. ... Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday.”可知，狮子Bruce九岁了。 【36题详解】 A项“Peter视力好”与文中“He has bad eyesight”矛盾；B项“Bruce来自澳大利亚”与文中“He is from Africa”矛盾；C项“Buzz几年不喝水”与文中“Buzz doesn’t drink water for months”不符；D项“Toby害羞且喜欢吃竹子”与文中“she’s very shy”和“She likes eating bamboo”一致。 【37题详解】 文章以平实客观的语言分段介绍大象、狮子、熊猫、考拉四种动物的名称、年龄、来源地、外貌特征、食性与生活习性，信息组织清晰，内容兼具知识性与可读性，符合动物杂志中动物介绍栏目的典型特征。因此，本文最可能的出处为动物杂志。 B A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 38. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 吃. B. 错过. C. 给. D. 完成. 39. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 40. Why do many kids give up sports? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their homework. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to look thinner. D. How to exercise. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯和足够的运动可以帮助人们保持健康，并详细阐述了如何做到健康饮食和合理运动。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired.”，意思是如果你“skip”饭，你就得不到足够的能量，可能会感到疲劳。根据常识和语境，可以推断出“skip”在此处的意思是“错过”，即不吃饭。 【39题详解】 文章第三段提到“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”，即科学家建议孩子们每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼五次。那么一周锻炼的总时间就是至少150分钟。 【40题详解】 文章第四段提到“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”，即孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们做完作业后没有时间了。这说明孩子们放弃运动的原因是他们忙于做作业。 【41题详解】 文章第四段提到“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”，即事实上，做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。这与选项D的描述一致。 【42题详解】 文章第一段直接点明主题“A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”，即健康的饮食习惯和足够的运动可以帮助你保持健康。接下来的段落分别就健康饮食和合理运动进行了详细的阐述。因此，文章的主旨大意是如何保持健康。 C Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced (平衡的). It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi (五禽戏) over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ▲ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 43. What can we know about Tai Chi? A. Everyone can do Tai Chi. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s hearts. C. People do Tai Chi to fight with others now. D. Tai Chi has a history of about 1,800 years. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Baduanjin. B. Tai Chi. C. Sport. D. Wuqinxi. 45. Which one can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. It was the first qigong in China. B. Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C. You can do it to relax yourselves. D. Many people learn it by watching TV. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tai Chi has a longer history than Baduanjin. B. Baduanjin is only for old people. C. People with joint problems can practise Tai Chi. D. Wuqinxi follows the acts of 5 kinds of animals. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Exercise B. Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C. Chinese Traditional Exercise Ways for Health D. Modern Sports for Young People 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国传统健身方式——太极、八段锦和五禽戏。文章分别说明了它们的历史渊源、主要特点、健康益处及适用人群，旨在让读者了解这些古老的养生方法在现代健康生活中的价值。 【43题详解】 第二段明确指出太极“makes people’s hearts strong”，即对心脏有益。A项“人人都可练”与文中“关节问题者不宜”矛盾；C项“为打架而练”与“现在成为健康运动”矛盾；D项“约1800年历史”与“约600年”矛盾。 【44题详解】 第三段全段围绕Baduanjin展开，“Doing it”中的it回指本段主题词Baduanjin。 【45题详解】 空格后一句说明五禽戏模仿猴、鹿、鸟、熊、虎的动作，因此前文应解释“五禽”意为五种动物。 【46题详解】 第四段明确写道“It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.”，即五禽戏模仿五种动物。A项：太极（600年）比八段锦（800年）历史更短；B项：八段锦适合男女老少；C项：关节问题者不宜练太极。 【47题详解】 全文开篇点题“年轻人选择传统锻炼方式保持健康”，后依次介绍三种传统健身法。C项“中国的传统健身方式”准确概括主旨。A项“中国锻炼史”过宽；B项“快速减肥”无关；D项“现代运动”与“传统”相悖。 D ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizens (数字公民)”，but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think: How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So be safe and have fun! 48. According to the text, when you spend time online (线上), you can’t give out your________. ①full name ②school rules ③home address ④telephone number A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 49. What can we know from the text? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. D. A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 50. The structure of this text may be ________. A. B. C. D. 51. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show how to be a good digital citizen. B. To tell the importance of safety. C. To share ways to keep safe online. D. To talk about everyday activities online. 52. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字公民的定义以及成为良好数字公民应遵循的三条规则：保持安全、友善待人、谨慎行事，旨在指导青少年安全、文明地使用互联网。 【48题详解】 根据第二部分“Stay safe”中的“do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighbourhood you live in”可知，不能透露的信息包括真实姓名、电话号码和家庭住址。①full name (全名)与“real name”同义；③home address (家庭地址)与“home address”一致；④telephone number (电话号码)与“phone number”一致；②school rules (校规)文中未提及。因此正确组合为①③④。 【49题详解】 A项“好的数字公民不能每天使用互联网”与文中“a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet”矛盾；B项“好的数字公民可以为互联网制定新规则”文中未提及；C项“好的数字公民帮助使互联网成为一个安全的地方”与文中“A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world”及全文安全规则一致；D项“好的数字公民在网上时可以随意说话”与第三部分“Be kind”中“Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life”矛盾。 【50题详解】 文章采用“总—分—总”结构：第一段总述数字公民定义并引出三条规则，第二、三、四段分别以“Stay safe”、“Be kind”、“Be careful”为小标题分述规则，第五段总结并鼓励。因此结构图应为“总—分—总”模式。 【51题详解】 全文围绕“如何成为好的数字公民”展开，提出具体的行为准则和安全建议，最终目的在于指导读者成为良好公民。选项A“展示如何成为好的数字公民”完整概括了这一目的；选项B“讲述安全的重要性”过于笼统；选项C“分享保持线上安全的方法”仅为部分内容；选项D“讨论线上的日常活动”偏离主题。 【52题详解】 文章语言简洁、规则明确，内容涉及个人信息保护、友善交流、谨慎对待陌生人等，且未出现成人化的复杂表述，符合青少年认知水平和网络使用场景。结合常见互联网安全教育读物的读者定位，本文主要面向学生群体。 B) 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. ____53____ You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet. ____54____ And if you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars. ____55____ You may take a long walk in the park. You can go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. And if you like to swim, you must always take care when you are in the water. ____56____ The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then. Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong. ____57____ And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired. A. Walking is good. B. You can exercise at any time. C. You can try to exercise by yourself. D. But there’s something you need to know. E. If you feel tired, you must stop exercising. F. Make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes. G. You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. A 56. B 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式以及注意事项。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls.”和下文“You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet.”可知此处是一个过渡句，引出下文锻炼时需要注意的内容，选项D“但是有些东西你需要知道”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet.”可知，跑步时要照顾好脚。选项F“确保你穿着合适的鞋子”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You may take a long walk in the park.”可知，可以在公园里散步很长时间。选项A“散步是很好的运动”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据下文“The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then.”可知锻炼的最佳时间可能因人而异，不是固定的早上，此处应说明锻炼时间的选择要根据个人情况，选项B“你可以在任何时间锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong.”和下文“And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired.”可知前文指出运动时喝水不会让人累这种错误观点，后文强调运动后要喝足够水，此处应说明运动时休息期间喝水的情况，选项G“你锻炼时休息期间必须喝些水”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____58____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____59____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____60____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____61____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about bike riding? B: ____62____ Many people like it very much. I think we can ride bikes to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. I try to go swimming every week. E. Because it can help to keep me fit. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Bike riding is a very popular sport in China now. 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. D 61. A 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“日常运动喜好”的对话，两人讨论了喜欢的运动、原因、运动频率，还提到了骑行这项运动。 【58题详解】 根据“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”可知，此处是回答自己常做的运动。选项C“嗯，我喜欢每天跑步。”符合“回答日常运动”的语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处是说明喜欢跑步的原因。选项E“因为它能帮助我保持健康。”符合“解释运动喜好原因”的语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处是回答游泳的频率。选项D“我尽量每周去游泳。”符合“回答运动频率”的语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“What’s the best exercise for your health?”和后文“I think they are all good for my health.”可知，此处是表达很难说哪种运动最好。选项A“这很难说。”符合“回应关于‘最佳运动’的提问”的语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“What about bike riding?”和后文“Many people like it very much.”可知，此处是说明骑行的受欢迎程度。选项G“骑行现在在中国是一项很受欢迎的运动。”符合“回应骑行话题”的语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 俗话说：没有规矩不成方圆。正所谓：校有校规，家有家法。无论是班级、学校，还是其他公共场所，都有各自的规章制度。请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你家的家规，并说说你对这些家规的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 写作要点 提示词 1、What do you think of rules? Strict, bad, useful, important... 2、What are the rules in your family? must, have to, can’t... 3、Do you like them? Why? Because... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.不低于60词； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。 As we all know, rules are everywhere in our life, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we all know, rules are everywhere in our life. I think rules are important and useful. In my family, we also have some rules. For example, I must finish my homework before watching TV. I have to help with housework on weekends. And I can’t play computer games for too long. I like these rules because they help me form good habits. They make my life more regular and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对规则的看法、家庭规则的具体内容、喜欢这些规则的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明规则在生活中无处不在，表达自己对规则的看法 主体段：具体列举自己的家庭规则 结尾段：总结喜欢这些规则的原因，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：对规则的看法 rules are important and useful等 要点二：家庭规则的具体内容 must finish my homework before watching TV等 have to help with housework on weekends等 can’t play computer games for too long等 要点三：喜欢这些规则的原因 核心原因：help me form good habits等 作用效果：make my life more regular and meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $