精品解析：安徽宣城市2025—2026学年度九年级下学期第二次质量监测 英语试题

2025—2026学年度九年级第二次质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、准考证号等信息。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl feel when she first rode a horse? A. B. C. 2. Where does Jim go every weekend? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. A painting. B. An invention. C. A song. 4. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Eat cookies. B. Brush her teeth. C. Go to bed. 5. When does the boy usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the girl get to Thailand? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. Why do people throw water at each other at the festival? A. For good luck. B. For wealth. C. For health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What sport did the girl try last weekend? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 9. Who encouraged the boy to keep going? A. His coach. B. His mother. C. His friend. 10. What does the girl decide to do? A. To give up the sport. B. To try the sport again. C. To take up another hobby. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11-15小题。 11. How long has Carl been a tour guide? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 15 years. 12. Why did Carl go to China? A. To visit friends. B. To work there. C. To have a trip. 13. What is the great advantage of being a tour guide in Carl’s opinion? A. Traveling abroad anytime. B. Learning about different cultures. C. Getting cheap plane tickets and holidays. 14. What will Carl do after his customers have decided where to go? A. Check their hotel rooms. B. Buy them local products. C. Provide useful travel information. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Carl’s job. B. Carl’s hobby. C. Carl’s dream. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Andrew Konde, a Chinese kung fu lover Country He comes from Kenya, a(n) ________ country. Early interest He practiced kung fu as a hobby after watching a(n) ________ movie. Gradually it became an important part of his life. College experience In ________, he became a college student. Soon he became the leader of the kung fu club. He and the club members ________ several kung fu competitions. Present job He works hard to ________ Chinese kung fu at a university. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It was a big ________ for him to complete the task alone. —Yes, as a disabled person, he spares no effort to do everything well. A. courage B. challenge C. chance D. change 2. — You seem to be enjoying the pizza. — Yes. I didn’t ________ the pizza to be so delicious. A. want B. serve C. expect D. harm 3. The final exam is very important. We must treat it ________. A. excitedly B. directly C. seriously D. specially 4. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about 5. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires 6. — Anna is in high spirits. I’m really wondering ________ she is so happy. — She was chosen as the leader of the Dance Club. A. how B. why C. what D. who 7. It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 8. — Have you watched the movie? — Yes, I ________ it with Jason the other day. A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. will watch 9. —What do you think of your new monitor? —He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust. A. In general B. In common C. In order D. In public 10. — Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As Hefei’s new school year kicks off, Chen Jie—a first-grader from Anhui—wears a big smile while trying on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, this one still has the name of the child who wore it before him, making it very ____11____. This special uniform is part of a recycled school uniform program at a primary school in Hefei, and it has ____12____ become popular on social media. Many Internet users speak highly of the program. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be ____13____ to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Fu Xing, this summer was his second time joining the program. He ____14____ his outgrown uniform for a larger one free of charge. “We were very ____15____ when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of ____16____.” To keep the ____17____ running, the school has two ways to collect old uniforms. One is from graduating students who give away their old ones, and the other is from older students like Fu Xing. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a ____18____ professional cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Zhao Jianlin explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Zhao said. “Recycling avoids waste and ____19____ children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing _____20_____ from parents and students. 11. A. ugly B. special C. expensive D. dirty 12. A. seriously B. recently C. hardly D. simply 13. A. stopped B. refused C. introduced D. forgotten 14. A. found B. decided C. used D. exchanged 15. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. angry 16. A. time B. activities C. money D. work 17. A. meeting B. program C. exam D. game 18. A. light B. quick C. deep D. simple 19. A. buys B. teaches C. lends D. sends 20. A. support B. trouble C. advice D. space B A 48-year-old street vendor named Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Steak Brother,” has become very famous in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His funny and friendly way of talking to customers has quickly made him popular online. Because of him, more and more tourists ____21____ Jingdezhen during the recent Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. Jingdezhen is already well-known for its ceramics, but “Chicken Steak Brother” ____22____ it even more attractive. Online data showed that in the first three days of the holiday, hotel ____23____ in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 30% compared to the same time last year. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more ____24____, with sales growing over 70% from last year. This is not the first time a small city has become a hot ____25____ destination. For example, Guangde in Anhui Province gets popular for its three-piece set. More Chinese travelers are now ____26____ interested in exploring smaller cities to avoid big crowds and experience local ____27____ and food. A recent travel report said that during the holiday, many tourists chose to ____28____ in hotels in small cities and counties. Experts believe that China’s tourism market is growing in a diverse way—____29____ big cities and small towns are benefiting. While online fame can bring a lot of visitors, local governments should ____30____ this opportunity to improve their services and turn short-term popularity into long-term tourism growth. 21. A. left B. visited C. missed D. avoided 22. A. brought B. fell C. made D. took 23. A. bookings B. training C. beginning D. painting 24. A. difficult B. unpopular C. popular D. boring 25. A. family B. sports C. language D. travel 26. A. less B. more C. just D. still 27. A. history B. music C. culture D. science 28. A. work B. study C. play D. stay 29. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 30. A. miss B. talk C. value D. find Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Tina is talking about AI technology with her classmate, Bob.) Tina: Have you heard that our school might use AI to help us learn English? Bob: Yes. Our English teacher has told us about it. Tina: ____31____ Bob: It is good news for us. Tina: ____32____ Bob: Our teacher says it can correct our grammar and suggest better words, but we must think by ourselves first. Tina: I see. Technology is great, but we shouldn’t depend too much on it. Bob: ____33____ AI is a tool, not a replacement for learning. Tina: ____34____ I’m too shy to speak English in class. Bob: Sure! You can chat with AI at home. No one will laugh. Tina: ____35____ Learning English will become more fun with AI. A. You are right. B. It is easy to use. C. I can’t wait to try it! D. What do you think about the idea? E. Can we use it to practice speaking? F. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. G. How can AI help with our English learning? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How to make a paper fan How do you keep cool in the hot summer? A fan is a good choice. Let’s see how to make a paper fan. It should be easier than you think. ▶ Things you need to prepare: A piece of paper, a pencil, a ruler, and tape (胶带) ▶ Steps: 1 Place a 21.6cm × 27.9cm piece of paper on the desk. You can use any size of paper, but it’s easier to make a fan with this size of paper. 2 ___________ The lines must be spaced equally (等距排列) to make the fan look good. 3 Fold (折叠) the paper along the first line. Then turn the paper over and fold it along the next line. 4 Continue folding the paper back and forth (来回地). 5 Gather the bottom of the paper and tie it with tape. You can also use glue to stick the folds together. 6 Open the folds at the top of the fan. You can now use the fan. More paper crafts (click to view) How to make a paper bag | How to make a paper lantern | How to make a paper clock | How to make a paper boat | How to make a paper plane 36. What is the correct instruction for Step 2? A. Fold the paper in half. B. Draw lines on the paper. C. Cut the paper along the lines. D. Stick the paper on the desk with tape. 37. What do we know from the text? A. Tape cannot be replaced with glue. B. The spacing between the lines is equal. C. The middle of the paper is tied with tape. D. All folds are made on the same side of the paper. 38. Where is the reading most probably from? A. The Internet. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A noticeboard. B George was from a small village. He was hard-working and tried many things—planting vegetables, running a shop, and even doing heavy work in a factory. But it felt like luck was just not on his side. Each failure greatly disheartened him. One day, George went to Mr. Smith, a famous and wise teacher. George talked about his problems, sharing that he had lost all hope. Mr. Smith said, “To help you, I will show you a secret of winter.” Then he took George to a field. There were many trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless. George asked, “Are they dead?” “No. Right now, they are digging to make their roots deeper and deeper into the soil, storing energy for the coming days.” Mr. Smith answered. “Think of difficult times in life as winter. These difficult times don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” George deeply understood Mr. Smith’s words. He put all his efforts into his shop again and learned from his past mistakes. Gradually, his business began to improve, and he finally tasted the sweetness of success. 39. The underlined word “disheartened” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. supported 40. Why did George go to find Mr. Smith? A. To ask for help. B. To help water the trees. C. To talk about his past jobs. D. To learn how to farm. 41. What did George do after talking with Mr. Smith? A. He unlocked the secret of winter. B. He started a new business. C. He felt sad and gave up all his jobs. D. He worked harder and corrected mistakes. C Run, jump, smash (扣球), score! Badminton is a popular sport. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its long tradition of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local Wanxi white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills (羽茎). After the feathers are collected, they are sorted (挑选), washed and dried before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. “The Wanxi white goose takes over 200 days to fully grow.” said Jiang Weijun, head of a local feather business. “About 14 million Wanxi white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the demand.” To increase production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases (养殖基地). They use technologies such as controlled goose houses and off-season breeding. AI also helps. For example, at Yuxiang Sporting Goods, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. “A worker sorts about 20,000 feathers by hand each day, but a machine can sort 250,000,” said Zhang Xinsheng, the factory head. He noted that the machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern technologies, along with support from the local government, have led to business success. For example, Xin’an town works with big brands and makes 3.6 million tubes (筒) of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. Besides shuttlecocks, Lu’an is also making badminton rackets, clothing and shoes, creating a stronger industry chain for the sport. 42. What makes the Wanxi white goose’s feathers suitable for making shuttlecocks? A. They are small and light. B. They are large, thick and have soft quills. C. They are easy to collect and wash. D. They grow quickly. 43. How many feathers can an AI sorting machine process per day? A. 20,000 B. 250,000 C. 100,000 D. 210,000 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lu’an’s shuttlecocks are sold to only two countries. B. The Ming Dynasty started from 1644. C. Local businesses used to be small family-run farms. D. Lu’an only makes shuttlecocks for badminton. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of badminton as a sport worldwide. B. How Lu’an has developed into a center for badminton production. C. The breeding techniques for geese in Lu’an. D. The Chinese government’s support for the sports industry. D The Amazon rainforest is a green treasure full of plants and animals. To better protect the wildlife there, Brazilian biologists are trying to make the rain forest safer especially for some primate species (灵长类物种). Brazil is a country of roads. It has the fourth biggest road network in the world, and is home to the BR-174, a highway that goes through the Amazon rainforest. However, these roads have brought danger to the animals living nearby. Studies show that every year, about 475 million vertebrate animals (脊椎动物) lose their lives in road accidents in Brazil. That’s why Fernanda Abra and her team decided to take action. In 2022, they built 30 man-made canopy bridges (树冠桥) along the BR-174 highway. Each bridge has two cameras, which record animals coming close. Surprisingly, these bridges worked well. Animals started using the bridges within just 30 days after they were built. Over 11 months, the cameras recorded more than 500 animal crossings. So far, eight species that live in trees have used them. Abra and her team hope to take the project to Alta Floresta in the state of Mato Grosso. Of the eight primate species that live in the area, five are endangered because of loss of habitat (栖息地) and road accidents. With the help of canopy bridges, more and more forest animals can live a better life. 46. Why does the writer mention roads in Brazil? A. To introduce the influence of some highways. B. To show the danger they cause for animals. C. To explain why traffic accidents are common in Brazil. D. To describe the development of Brazil’s traffic system. 47. How does the writer show the success of the canopy bridges? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By describing changes. D. By showing problems. 48. What do we know about bringing the project to Alta Floresta? A. It is impossible. B. It is of great importance. C. It can be very dangerous. D. It will cost too much money. 49. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to build canopy bridges. B. To discuss the danger of roads to local people. C. To tell us about a project that protects wildlife. D. To encourage tourists to visit the Amazon rainforest. E China Media Group (CMG) announced the theme and logo for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 2026 marks the Year of the Horse, so the theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡). It promises to be a wonderful and lively show for everyone. The core idea of the theme is “Qi Ji”, an old Chinese name for a very fast and strong horse that can run a thousand miles. It represents the Chinese spirit of working hard and moving forward. The interesting part is that “Qi Ji” sounds like the Chinese word for “miracle”. This double meaning shows China’s strong wish to create new wonders and its confidence in the future. The theme also fits with the start of China’s next Five-Year Plan in 2026. This idea comes from an ancient Chinese poem called “Li Sao” in the book “Songs of Chu” (《楚辞》). The poem talks about riding a fine horse, which means having the courage to lead the way for others. The logo for the gala is inspired by the theme. It uses traditional Chinese patterns like cloud patterns (known as “yun wen”) and thunder patterns (“lei wen”) to show four horses running together. The design can be extended (延伸) in many ways, making it look like thousands of horses are running forward with great power. In this way, the logo mixes traditional beauty with the energy of a new age. Together, the theme and logo bring a happy and hopeful feeling. They invite Chinese people all over the world to join this cultural feast (盛宴) and celebrate the Chinese New Year’s Eve together. 50. What is the main purpose of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala theme? A. To simply celebrate the Year of the Horse. B. To introduce a Chinese traditional festival. C. To show a spirit of progress and hope for the future. D. To share the ancient book “Songs of Chu”. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Qi Ji” only means a fast and strong horse. B. The logo of the gala shows four horses with flower patterns. C. The theme of 2026 Spring Festival Gala fits China’s next Five-Year Plan. D. “Li Sao” is a poem from a modern Chinese book. 52. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. The cultural inspiration and design of the logo. C. The number of people watching the gala. D. The introduction of the book “Songs of Chu”. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby. She started with simple pictures and had so much fun creating them. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not useful at all,” they said. Hearing these words, Lena felt so upset. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ opinions and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became an artist and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 53. How did Lena feel when she found the old paints? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. What made Lena decide to continue painting? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn about hobbies from Lena’s experience? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My mother always tells me, “A smile c________ (花费) nothing, but it gives much.” 57. In the early years, people usually made movies outdoors with nature l________ (光). 58. The idea of visiting f________ (外国的) places makes us excited, especially places with a rich history. 59. My brother would like to go to Harbin this winter, but I p________ (更喜欢) somewhere warm. 60. It’s r________ (相当) cold outside, and you should bring a thick coat. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在成长路上，每个人都曾与恐惧搏斗。然而，正是在克服恐惧的过程中，我们才能真正成长，遇见更好的自己。某英语网站正在开展以“I am not afraid of… anymore”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. What did you use to be afraid of? (asking questions in class / giving speeches in public /…) 2. How did you overcome your fear? 3. How do you feel about the change? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The fear is often bigger in our minds. I used to be afraid of ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级第二次质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、准考证号等信息。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl feel when she first rode a horse? A. B. C. 2. Where does Jim go every weekend? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. A painting. B. An invention. C. A song. 4. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Eat cookies. B. Brush her teeth. C. Go to bed. 5. When does the boy usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the girl get to Thailand? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. Why do people throw water at each other at the festival? A. For good luck. B. For wealth. C. For health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What sport did the girl try last weekend? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 9. Who encouraged the boy to keep going? A. His coach. B. His mother. C. His friend. 10. What does the girl decide to do? A. To give up the sport. B. To try the sport again. C. To take up another hobby. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11-15小题。 11. How long has Carl been a tour guide? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 15 years. 12. Why did Carl go to China? A. To visit friends. B. To work there. C. To have a trip. 13. What is the great advantage of being a tour guide in Carl’s opinion? A. Traveling abroad anytime. B. Learning about different cultures. C. Getting cheap plane tickets and holidays. 14. What will Carl do after his customers have decided where to go? A. Check their hotel rooms. B. Buy them local products. C. Provide useful travel information. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Carl’s job. B. Carl’s hobby. C. Carl’s dream. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Andrew Konde, a Chinese kung fu lover Country He comes from Kenya, a(n) ________ country. Early interest He practiced kung fu as a hobby after watching a(n) ________ movie. Gradually it became an important part of his life. College experience In ________, he became a college student. Soon he became the leader of the kung fu club. He and the club members ________ several kung fu competitions. Present job He works hard to ________ Chinese kung fu at a university. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It was a big ________ for him to complete the task alone. —Yes, as a disabled person, he spares no effort to do everything well. A. courage B. challenge C. chance D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——独自完成这项任务对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。——是的，作为一个残疾人，他不遗余力地把每件事做好。 courage勇气；challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变。根据答语“as a disabled person, he spares no effort to do everything well.”可知，对于残疾人来说独自完成任务困难很大，因此是一个巨大的“挑战”。应填challenge。 2. — You seem to be enjoying the pizza. — Yes. I didn’t ________ the pizza to be so delicious. A. want B. serve C. expect D. harm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎很享受这个披萨。——是的。我没预料到这个披萨会这么美味。 want想要；serve服务；expect预料；harm伤害。根据“You seem to be enjoying the pizza.”及回答“Yes.”可知，说话者对披萨的味道感到惊喜，表示原本没有预料到会这么好吃，符合语境。应填expect。 3. The final exam is very important. We must treat it ________. A. excitedly B. directly C. seriously D. specially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待它。 excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；seriously认真地；specially特别地。根据“The final exam is very important.”可知，因为考试很重要，所以我们要认真对待。应填seriously。 4. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 5. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 6. — Anna is in high spirits. I’m really wondering ________ she is so happy. — She was chosen as the leader of the Dance Club. A. how B. why C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜情绪很高。我真的很想知道为什么她这么高兴。——她被选为舞蹈俱乐部的负责人了。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“She was chosen as the leader of the Dance Club.”可知，这是在解释安娜高兴的原因，因此问句应该用询问原因的why引导宾语从句。应填why。 7. It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。 8. — Have you watched the movie? — Yes, I ________ it with Jason the other day. A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的，我前几天和杰森一起看了它。 根据答语中的时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应填watched。 9. —What do you think of your new monitor? —He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust. A. In general B. In common C. In order D. In public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新班长怎么样？——他诚实、谦虚、容易相处。总的来说，他是一个你可以信任的人。 考查介词短语。In general一般来说，大体上；In common共同的；In order有秩序；In public在公共场合。根据“He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ..., he’s a person you can trust.”可知，前半句介绍了班长的各种优点，因此后半句应该是总地来说，班长值得信赖，因此“In general”符合语境。故选A。 10. — Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As Hefei’s new school year kicks off, Chen Jie—a first-grader from Anhui—wears a big smile while trying on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, this one still has the name of the child who wore it before him, making it very ____11____. This special uniform is part of a recycled school uniform program at a primary school in Hefei, and it has ____12____ become popular on social media. Many Internet users speak highly of the program. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be ____13____ to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Fu Xing, this summer was his second time joining the program. He ____14____ his outgrown uniform for a larger one free of charge. “We were very ____15____ when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of ____16____.” To keep the ____17____ running, the school has two ways to collect old uniforms. One is from graduating students who give away their old ones, and the other is from older students like Fu Xing. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a ____18____ professional cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Zhao Jianlin explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Zhao said. “Recycling avoids waste and ____19____ children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing _____20_____ from parents and students. 11. A. ugly B. special C. expensive D. dirty 12. A. seriously B. recently C. hardly D. simply 13. A. stopped B. refused C. introduced D. forgotten 14. A. found B. decided C. used D. exchanged 15. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. angry 16. A. time B. activities C. money D. work 17. A. meeting B. program C. exam D. game 18. A. light B. quick C. deep D. simple 19. A. buys B. teaches C. lends D. sends 20. A. support B. trouble C. advice D. space 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了合肥某小学的校服回收项目：旧校服传递给低年级学生（保留原穿着者名字），既省钱又环保，还教会孩子节约与保护环境，该项目已获家长和学生的支持。 【11题详解】 句意：和普通校服不同，这件校服还留着之前穿它的孩子的名字，这让它非常特别。校服带有前任穿着者的名字，因此是“special（特别的）”；ugly“丑陋的”、expensive“昂贵的”、dirty“脏的”均与“带有名字”的特点矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：这是合肥一所小学的校服回收项目，最近在社交媒体上走红。“recently（最近）”体现项目“走红”的时间状态；seriously“严肃地”、hardly“几乎不”、simply“仅仅”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：有人说这种做法应该推广到全国的学校。前文提到项目“省钱又环保”，因此建议“introduced（推广）”到其他学校；stopped“停止”、refused“拒绝”、forgotten“忘记”均与“认可项目”的态度矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：他把不合身的校服换成了更大的免费校服。“exchange...for...”是常用搭配，意为“把……换成……”，此处指用旧校服换大码校服；found“找到”、decided“决定”、used“使用”均不符合“更换”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“我们非常惊讶，因为我们第一次知道可以得到免费校服，”他的妈妈说。首次得知能领免费校服，心情是“surprised（惊讶的）”；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们长得快，所以这会帮家庭省很多钱。前文提到校服“免费”，因此是节省“money（钱）”；time“时间”、activities“活动”、work“工作”均不符合“免费校服”的优势。 【17题详解】 句意：为了维持项目运行，学校有两种收集旧校服的方式。此处指维持“program（项目）”运行；meeting“会议”、exam“考试”、game“游戏”均不符合“校服回收”的主题。 【18题详解】 句意：在把这些校服传给低年级学生之前，学校确保每件校服都经过深度的专业清洁，以确保它们干净且穿着安全。结合“确保干净安全”的目的，清洁是“deep（深度的）”专业流程；light“轻的”、quick“快的”、 simple “简单的”均不符合实际操作逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：回收避免了浪费，还教会孩子们两个重要的道理：省钱和保护地球。“teach lessons”是常用搭配，意为“教给道理”；buys“购买”、lends“借出”、sends“发送”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收项目赢得了家长和学生越来越多的支持。项目获得的是“support（支持）”；trouble“麻烦”、advice“建议”、space“空间”均不符合“项目推广”的结果。 B A 48-year-old street vendor named Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Steak Brother,” has become very famous in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His funny and friendly way of talking to customers has quickly made him popular online. Because of him, more and more tourists ____21____ Jingdezhen during the recent Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. Jingdezhen is already well-known for its ceramics, but “Chicken Steak Brother” ____22____ it even more attractive. Online data showed that in the first three days of the holiday, hotel ____23____ in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 30% compared to the same time last year. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more ____24____, with sales growing over 70% from last year. This is not the first time a small city has become a hot ____25____ destination. For example, Guangde in Anhui Province gets popular for its three-piece set. More Chinese travelers are now ____26____ interested in exploring smaller cities to avoid big crowds and experience local ____27____ and food. A recent travel report said that during the holiday, many tourists chose to ____28____ in hotels in small cities and counties. Experts believe that China’s tourism market is growing in a diverse way—____29____ big cities and small towns are benefiting. While online fame can bring a lot of visitors, local governments should ____30____ this opportunity to improve their services and turn short-term popularity into long-term tourism growth. 21. A. left B. visited C. missed D. avoided 22. A. brought B. fell C. made D. took 23. A. bookings B. training C. beginning D. painting 24. A. difficult B. unpopular C. popular D. boring 25. A. family B. sports C. language D. travel 26. A. less B. more C. just D. still 27. A. history B. music C. culture D. science 28. A. work B. study C. play D. stay 29. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 30. A. miss B. talk C. value D. find 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了48岁的街头小贩“鸡排哥”李俊永在江西景德镇因幽默友好的说话方式走红，带动当地旅游及周边城市旅游业发展的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：因为他，越来越多的游客在最近的中秋和国庆假期参观了景德镇。 根据上下文，“鸡排哥”走红后吸引大量游客，此处表达“参观、游览”景德镇。“visited”意为“参观、访问”，符合文意。left离开、missed错过、avoided避免，均与语境相反。 【22题详解】 句意：景德镇本就以陶瓷闻名，但“鸡排哥”让它变得更有吸引力。 根据固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使……变得……”。“made it even more attractive”表示“让它更具吸引力”。 【23题详解】 句意：在线数据显示，假期前三天，酒店预订量较去年同期增长了近30%。 由“increased by nearly 30%”可知，此处指酒店房间的“预订量”增长。“bookings”意为“预订”，符合逻辑；training培训、beginning开始、painting绘画，均与酒店业务无关。 【24题详解】 句意：吹玻璃和制陶等活动也变得更加受欢迎，销售额较去年增长了70%以上。 根据“sales growing over 70%”可知，这些活动很受游客欢迎。“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，符合文意；difficult困难的、unpopular不受欢迎的、boring无聊的，均与文意相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：这不是小城市第一次成为热门旅游地。 全文围绕“旅游”展开，此处指小城市成为热门的旅游目的地。“travel destination”是固定搭配，意为“旅游目的地”。 【26题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国游客现在更有兴趣探索小城市，以避开拥挤的人群，体验当地的文化和美食。 此处表示与过去相比，兴趣“更”浓厚。“more interested”表示“更感兴趣”，符合比较级语境。 【27题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国游客现在更有兴趣探索小城市，以避开拥挤的人群，体验当地的文化和美食。 根据并列连词“and”可知，此处需填一个与“food”并列的名词。“culture”意为“文化”，“local culture and food”表示“当地的文化与美食”，是旅游体验的常见搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：最近的一份报道称，假期期间，许多游客选择住在小城市和县城的酒店。 根据“in hotels”可知，此处指在酒店住宿。“stay in hotels”意为“住在酒店里”，符合固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：专家认为，中国的旅游市场正以一种多样的方式发展——大城市和小城镇两者都从中获益。 前文提到“big cities and small towns”，且谓语动词为“are benefiting”，表示两者都具有某种情况。“both”意为“两者都”，符合语法规则。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然网络热度可以带来大量游客，但地方政府应珍惜这一机遇，提升服务水平，将短期热度转化为长期旅游增长。 根据“to improve their services”可知，政府需要重视并抓住这个机会。“value”意为“重视、珍视”，“value this opportunity”表示“珍惜这次机会”，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Tina is talking about AI technology with her classmate, Bob.) Tina: Have you heard that our school might use AI to help us learn English? Bob: Yes. Our English teacher has told us about it. Tina: ____31____ Bob: It is good news for us. Tina: ____32____ Bob: Our teacher says it can correct our grammar and suggest better words, but we must think by ourselves first. Tina: I see. Technology is great, but we shouldn’t depend too much on it. Bob: ____33____ AI is a tool, not a replacement for learning. Tina: ____34____ I’m too shy to speak English in class. Bob: Sure! You can chat with AI at home. No one will laugh. Tina: ____35____ Learning English will become more fun with AI. A. You are right. B. It is easy to use. C. I can’t wait to try it! D. What do you think about the idea? E. Can we use it to practice speaking? F. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. G. How can AI help with our English learning? 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Bob讨论学校可能使用AI辅助英语学习的一段对话，两人交流了对AI的看法及其在学习中的作用。 【31题详解】 上文Bob已经知道学校可能用AI辅助英语学习这件事，下文Bob说“这对我们来说是好事”，说明Tina在询问对方对这个想法的看法。D项“What do you think about the idea?”正好能引出这一回应。 【32题详解】 下文Bob详细说明了AI可以纠正语法、推荐更好的词汇，这是对“如何帮助”的具体解释。G项“How can AI help with our English learning?”与此形成问答对应。 【33题详解】 上文Tina说“技术很伟大，但我们不应该太依赖它”，Bob随后说“AI是工具，不是学习的替代品”，Bob在说出自己看法之前，需要先对Tina的话表示认同。A项“You are right.”起到承上启下的作用。 【34题详解】 下文Bob说“当然可以！你可以在家和AI聊天，没人会笑话你”，其中“当然可以”直接回应一个请求，而Tina上文说“我太害羞，不敢在课堂上说英语”。E项“Can we use it to practice speaking?”正好符合这一问答结构。 【35题详解】 上文Bob鼓励Tina在家用AI练习口语，Tina听后表达期待并说“用AI学英语会变得更有趣”。C项“I can’t wait to try it!”与这种兴奋、期待的情绪一致。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How to make a paper fan How do you keep cool in the hot summer? A fan is a good choice. Let’s see how to make a paper fan. It should be easier than you think. ▶ Things you need to prepare: A piece of paper, a pencil, a ruler, and tape (胶带) ▶ Steps: 1 Place a 21.6cm × 27.9cm piece of paper on the desk. You can use any size of paper, but it’s easier to make a fan with this size of paper. 2 ___________ The lines must be spaced equally (等距排列) to make the fan look good. 3 Fold (折叠) the paper along the first line. Then turn the paper over and fold it along the next line. 4 Continue folding the paper back and forth (来回地). 5 Gather the bottom of the paper and tie it with tape. You can also use glue to stick the folds together. 6 Open the folds at the top of the fan. You can now use the fan. More paper crafts (click to view) How to make a paper bag | How to make a paper lantern | How to make a paper clock | How to make a paper boat | How to make a paper plane 36. What is the correct instruction for Step 2? A. Fold the paper in half. B. Draw lines on the paper. C. Cut the paper along the lines. D. Stick the paper on the desk with tape. 37. What do we know from the text? A. Tape cannot be replaced with glue. B. The spacing between the lines is equal. C. The middle of the paper is tied with tape. D. All folds are made on the same side of the paper. 38. Where is the reading most probably from? A. The Internet. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A noticeboard. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于制作纸扇的手工教程，详细介绍了制作纸扇所需的材料、具体步骤以及相关的其他手工制作链接。 【36题详解】 Step 2的配图显示手拿着尺子在纸上画线，且文字说明提到“The lines must be spaced equally”（线条必须相等地），因此Step 2的正确操作是“在纸上画线”。 【37题详解】 Step 2的说明明确指出“The lines must be spaced equally”，即线条之间的间距是相等的。Step 5提到可以用胶带或胶水固定，说明两者可以替代；固定的是纸扇底部而非中间；折叠步骤是来回折（正反两面），并非同一侧，因此其余选项错误。 【38题详解】 文中出现“click to view”（点击查看）的网络交互用语，且提供了多个手工制作的链接，说明该阅读内容最可能来自互联网。 B George was from a small village. He was hard-working and tried many things—planting vegetables, running a shop, and even doing heavy work in a factory. But it felt like luck was just not on his side. Each failure greatly disheartened him. One day, George went to Mr. Smith, a famous and wise teacher. George talked about his problems, sharing that he had lost all hope. Mr. Smith said, “To help you, I will show you a secret of winter.” Then he took George to a field. There were many trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless. George asked, “Are they dead?” “No. Right now, they are digging to make their roots deeper and deeper into the soil, storing energy for the coming days.” Mr. Smith answered. “Think of difficult times in life as winter. These difficult times don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” George deeply understood Mr. Smith’s words. He put all his efforts into his shop again and learned from his past mistakes. Gradually, his business began to improve, and he finally tasted the sweetness of success. 39. The underlined word “disheartened” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. supported 40. Why did George go to find Mr. Smith? A. To ask for help. B. To help water the trees. C. To talk about his past jobs. D. To learn how to farm. 41. What did George do after talking with Mr. Smith? A. He unlocked the secret of winter. B. He started a new business. C. He felt sad and gave up all his jobs. D. He worked harder and corrected mistakes. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George多次尝试不同工作但都失败，感到灰心丧气后向著名且睿智的老师Mr. Smith求助，Mr. Smith通过带他看冬天的树并讲解道理，让George明白困难是为了让人更强大，最终George重新努力经营店铺并取得成功的故事。 【39题详解】 文章第一段提到“Each failure greatly disheartened him”，结合前文“But it felt like luck was just not on his side”可知，每次失败都让他很沮丧，“disheartened”意思是“失望的，灰心的”，与“disappointed”意思相近。 【40题详解】 文章第二段指出“George talked about his problems, sharing that he had lost all hope”，说明George去找Mr. Smith是为了寻求帮助。 【41题详解】 文章最后一段提到“He put all his efforts into his shop again and learned from his past mistakes”，表明George和Mr. Smith交谈后更加努力工作并改正错误。 C Run, jump, smash (扣球), score! Badminton is a popular sport. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its long tradition of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local Wanxi white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills (羽茎). After the feathers are collected, they are sorted (挑选), washed and dried before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. “The Wanxi white goose takes over 200 days to fully grow.” said Jiang Weijun, head of a local feather business. “About 14 million Wanxi white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the demand.” To increase production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases (养殖基地). They use technologies such as controlled goose houses and off-season breeding. AI also helps. For example, at Yuxiang Sporting Goods, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. “A worker sorts about 20,000 feathers by hand each day, but a machine can sort 250,000,” said Zhang Xinsheng, the factory head. He noted that the machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern technologies, along with support from the local government, have led to business success. For example, Xin’an town works with big brands and makes 3.6 million tubes (筒) of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. Besides shuttlecocks, Lu’an is also making badminton rackets, clothing and shoes, creating a stronger industry chain for the sport. 42. What makes the Wanxi white goose’s feathers suitable for making shuttlecocks? A. They are small and light. B. They are large, thick and have soft quills. C. They are easy to collect and wash. D. They grow quickly. 43. How many feathers can an AI sorting machine process per day? A. 20,000 B. 250,000 C. 100,000 D. 210,000 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lu’an’s shuttlecocks are sold to only two countries. B. The Ming Dynasty started from 1644. C. Local businesses used to be small family-run farms. D. Lu’an only makes shuttlecocks for badminton. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of badminton as a sport worldwide. B. How Lu’an has developed into a center for badminton production. C. The breeding techniques for geese in Lu’an. D. The Chinese government’s support for the sports industry. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕安徽六安如何从传统养鹅业，发展成为全球羽毛球相关产品的生产中心、形成完整产业链展开。 【42题详解】 定位原文第三段第一句“Compared to other kinds of geese, the local Wanxi white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills”，原文明确提到皖西白鹅相较于其他鹅，羽毛更大更厚、羽茎更软，这是它适合制作羽毛球的原因，对应B选项。 【43题详解】 定位原文第五段“A worker sorts about 20,000 feathers by hand each day, but a machine can sort 250,000”，原文明确说明人工一天分拣约2万根羽毛，而AI分拣机一天可分拣25万根。 【44题详解】 原文提到“To increase production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases”当地企业从小型家庭农场发展为大型养殖基地，说明原本就是小型家庭农场是正确的。 【45题详解】 文章围绕安徽六安如何从传统养鹅业，发展成为全球羽毛球相关产品的生产中心、形成完整产业链展开，对应B选项。 D The Amazon rainforest is a green treasure full of plants and animals. To better protect the wildlife there, Brazilian biologists are trying to make the rain forest safer especially for some primate species (灵长类物种). Brazil is a country of roads. It has the fourth biggest road network in the world, and is home to the BR-174, a highway that goes through the Amazon rainforest. However, these roads have brought danger to the animals living nearby. Studies show that every year, about 475 million vertebrate animals (脊椎动物) lose their lives in road accidents in Brazil. That’s why Fernanda Abra and her team decided to take action. In 2022, they built 30 man-made canopy bridges (树冠桥) along the BR-174 highway. Each bridge has two cameras, which record animals coming close. Surprisingly, these bridges worked well. Animals started using the bridges within just 30 days after they were built. Over 11 months, the cameras recorded more than 500 animal crossings. So far, eight species that live in trees have used them. Abra and her team hope to take the project to Alta Floresta in the state of Mato Grosso. Of the eight primate species that live in the area, five are endangered because of loss of habitat (栖息地) and road accidents. With the help of canopy bridges, more and more forest animals can live a better life. 46. Why does the writer mention roads in Brazil? A. To introduce the influence of some highways. B. To show the danger they cause for animals. C. To explain why traffic accidents are common in Brazil. D. To describe the development of Brazil’s traffic system. 47. How does the writer show the success of the canopy bridges? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By describing changes. D. By showing problems. 48. What do we know about bringing the project to Alta Floresta? A. It is impossible. B. It is of great importance. C. It can be very dangerous. D. It will cost too much money. 49. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to build canopy bridges. B. To discuss the danger of roads to local people. C. To tell us about a project that protects wildlife. D. To encourage tourists to visit the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的环保现状，介绍了巴西生物学家为保护雨林野生动物，在 BR-174 高速公路沿线建造树冠桥的项目，并阐述了该项目的成功实施及推广计划。 【46题详解】 第二段明确指出 “However, these roads have brought danger to the animals living nearby.”，作者提及巴西的道路，是为了说明公路给周边动物生存带来的巨大危险。 【47题详解】 第三段通过列举 “30 man-made canopy bridges”“within just 30 days”“more than 500 animal crossings”“eight species” 等具体数据，直观且有力地展示了树冠桥项目的成功实施效果。 【48题详解】 最后一段提到该区域有 5 种灵长类物种因栖息地丧失和公路事故濒临灭绝，而生物学家希望将项目推广到 Alta Floresta，由此可知该推广计划对于拯救濒危动物、改善动物生存状况具有重大意义。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕巴西生物学家建造树冠桥、保护亚马逊雨林野生动物这一核心环保项目展开介绍，整体内容均服务于该保护项目的相关情况说明。 E China Media Group (CMG) announced the theme and logo for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 2026 marks the Year of the Horse, so the theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡). It promises to be a wonderful and lively show for everyone. The core idea of the theme is “Qi Ji”, an old Chinese name for a very fast and strong horse that can run a thousand miles. It represents the Chinese spirit of working hard and moving forward. The interesting part is that “Qi Ji” sounds like the Chinese word for “miracle”. This double meaning shows China’s strong wish to create new wonders and its confidence in the future. The theme also fits with the start of China’s next Five-Year Plan in 2026. This idea comes from an ancient Chinese poem called “Li Sao” in the book “Songs of Chu” (《楚辞》). The poem talks about riding a fine horse, which means having the courage to lead the way for others. The logo for the gala is inspired by the theme. It uses traditional Chinese patterns like cloud patterns (known as “yun wen”) and thunder patterns (“lei wen”) to show four horses running together. The design can be extended (延伸) in many ways, making it look like thousands of horses are running forward with great power. In this way, the logo mixes traditional beauty with the energy of a new age. Together, the theme and logo bring a happy and hopeful feeling. They invite Chinese people all over the world to join this cultural feast (盛宴) and celebrate the Chinese New Year’s Eve together. 50. What is the main purpose of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala theme? A. To simply celebrate the Year of the Horse. B. To introduce a Chinese traditional festival. C. To show a spirit of progress and hope for the future. D. To share the ancient book “Songs of Chu”. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Qi Ji” only means a fast and strong horse. B. The logo of the gala shows four horses with flower patterns. C. The theme of 2026 Spring Festival Gala fits China’s next Five-Year Plan. D. “Li Sao” is a poem from a modern Chinese book. 52. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. The cultural inspiration and design of the logo. C. The number of people watching the gala. D. The introduction of the book “Songs of Chu”. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的主题“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”及其设计理念，同时说明了春晚logo的文化灵感、设计细节与象征意义。 【50题详解】 第二段“It represents the Chinese spirit of working hard and moving forward.”以及“This double meaning shows China’s strong wish to create new wonders and its confidence in the future.”说明主题的主要目的是展现进步精神和对未来的希望。 【51题详解】 第二段最后一句明确提到“The theme also fits with the start of China’s next Five-Year Plan in 2026.”，与选项C表述完全一致。 【52题详解】 第三段首先说明主题灵感来自《楚辞·离骚》，然后详细介绍标志的设计元素（云纹、雷纹、四马奔跑及延伸效果），因此本段主旨是标志的文化灵感与设计。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby. She started with simple pictures and had so much fun creating them. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not useful at all,” they said. Hearing these words, Lena felt so upset. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ opinions and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became an artist and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 53. How did Lena feel when she found the old paints? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. What made Lena decide to continue painting? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn about hobbies from Lena’s experience? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. She felt excited. / Excited 54. Her grandmother’s words / advice. 55. Hobbies are about enjoying the process, not about being useful. / Hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process. / We can learn that hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉娜在祖母家发现旧颜料后尝试绘画，在遭受他人质疑时，因祖母的话语重拾对绘画的热爱，最终成为艺术家的故事，体现了“爱好重在享受过程，而非追求实用”的主题。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby.”表明，莉娜发现旧颜料时感到兴奋，直接提取原文信息即可。 【54题详解】 第三段祖母所说“Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said.”及第四段“These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself.”表明，是祖母的话语（建议）让莉娜决定继续绘画，直接提取原文信息。 【55题详解】 第三段祖母的话语“Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,”点明了文章关于爱好的核心主旨，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合主旨合理作答即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My mother always tells me, “A smile c________ (花费) nothing, but it gives much.” 【答案】costs##osts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我，“一个微笑花费什么也没有，但是给予很多。”根据句意以及首字母 c 提示，此处表示 “花费”，主语 a smile 为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填costs。 57. In the early years, people usually made movies outdoors with nature l________ (光). 【答案】light##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：在早期，人们通常在户外利用自然光拍摄电影。根据“outdoors”和首字母“l”、中文提示“光”可知，此处应是表示“光线、光”的名词light，“natural light”意为“自然光”，符合语境。light在此句中作介词with的宾语，且表示泛指的光，为不可数名词，用原形即可。 58. The idea of visiting f________ (外国的) places makes us excited, especially places with a rich history. 【答案】foreign##oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观外国地方的想法让我们兴奋，尤其是那些历史底蕴深厚的地方。根据括号内的中文提示“外国的”及首字母“f”可知，需要填写形容词“foreign”，修饰后面的名词“places”。 59. My brother would like to go to Harbin this winter, but I p________ (更喜欢) somewhere warm. 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥今年冬天想去哈尔滨，但我更喜欢暖和的地方。句中主语为I，句子时态为一般现在时，结合首字母p及中文提示 “更喜欢”，此处应填动词prefer，表示 “更喜欢”。 60. It’s r________ (相当) cold outside, and you should bring a thick coat. 【答案】rather##ather 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面相当冷，你应该带一件厚外套。根据括号内的中文提示“相当”及首字母 “r” 可知，需要填写副词 “rather”，修饰形容词 “cold”。故填rather。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在成长路上，每个人都曾与恐惧搏斗。然而，正是在克服恐惧的过程中，我们才能真正成长，遇见更好的自己。某英语网站正在开展以“I am not afraid of… anymore”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. What did you use to be afraid of? (asking questions in class / giving speeches in public /…) 2. How did you overcome your fear? 3. How do you feel about the change? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The fear is often bigger in our minds. I used to be afraid of ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The fear is often bigger in our minds. I used to be afraid of asking questions in class. The thought of it would even make my heart race, as I worried that my questions sounded silly. But that changed after a physics lesson. I was completely lost and embarrassed. Finally, I took a deep breath and raised my hand. Mr. Wang smiled and explained it again patiently. At that moment, I realized that asking questions wasn’t as bad as I had imagined. This experience has made me a braver person. I feel so proud of myself for overcoming that fear. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：过去的恐惧、如何克服恐惧和克服恐惧后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍过去的恐惧 主体段：克服恐惧的具体经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的恐惧 恐惧：be afraid of asking questions in class/worried that my questions sounded silly 要点二：克服恐惧的具体经历 具体经历：took a deep breath/raised my hand/asking questions wasn’t as bad as I had imagined 要点三：克服恐惧后的感受 感受：made me a braver person/feel so proud of myself for overcoming that fear 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $