精品解析：福建福州江南水都中学2025-2026学年九下英语学科适应性练习（七）

2025—2026学年九下英语学科适应性练习（七） 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy like the novel? A. It’s fascinating. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will they buy for their mother? A. A hat. B. A silk scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A reporter. C. A new student. 11. When does the library close on Saturday? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How did the girl plan to visit Mary at first? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the bookstore. C. Opposite the subway station. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare party games. B. Make a birthday cake. C. Put the candles on the cake. 第三节 听短文 根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Advice on how to study Make a plan It could last from one to ________ months. The more ________ the exam is, the longer the preparation time will be. Choose a good place It should be comfortable with enough ________ Choose classical music if you like listening to music while studying. Take ________ You can study for an hour and rest for ten minutes, so your ________ can work properly. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Recently, more and more people regard DeepSeek as ________ useful tool for answering questions and completing tasks. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人把DeepSeek视为一个用于回答问题和完成任务的有用工具。 a一个，表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指。根据“more and more people regard DeepSeek as…useful tool for answering questions and completing tasks.”可知，useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a。应填a。 2. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. them B. they C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。 考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格形式；they他们，人称代词主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by oneself，“独自地，单独”，应用反身代词，故选C。 3. My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ on the farm. A. duck B. fish C. sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一位农民。他在农场养了数百只绵羊。 duck鸭子；fish鱼；sheep绵羊。根据“hundreds of”可知，后接复数名词，A项为单数形式，排除；B、C项单复数同形，结合语境“on the farm”，绵羊是农场常见动物，故选C。 4. —Sarah, you look so ________. What’s wrong? —I can’t find my notebook anywhere. A. relaxed B. worried C. satisfied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你看起来如此担心。怎么了？——我到处都找不到我的笔记本。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据答语“I can’t find my notebook anywhere.”可知，丢失物品会让人焦虑，且问句“What’s wrong?”暗示对方状态不好，应填worried。 5. After years of effort, Xu Mengtao ________ earned the gold medal in 2022. A. finally B. slowly C. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，徐梦桃终于在2022年赢得了金牌。 finally最终；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“After years of effort”可知，经过多年努力，应该是“终于”获得了金牌。 6. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and hearing, so they ________ to protect homes in the past. A. are used B. will be used C. were used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉和听觉，因此在过去它们被用来保护家园。 根据时间状语“in the past”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“they”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。选项A“are used”为一般现在时被动，选项B“will be used”为一般将来时被动，均不符合时间状语要求。 7. The citizens of Fuzhou like to ________ tents by the seaside to enjoy the beautiful views. A. clean up B. put up C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州市民喜欢在海边搭起帐篷欣赏美景。 clean up清理；put up搭建；take up占据。根据“tents”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，put up符合语境。 8. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。 9. In the video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A. allowed B. encouraged C. trained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在视频中，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课鼓励青少年努力学习。 allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；trained训练。根据“teenagers to study hard”可知，此处指钟南山鼓励青少年努力学习，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 10. —May I carry the knife onto the train, sir? —Sorry, you ________. Please look at the sign. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以把刀带上火车吗？——对不起，你千万不能。请看这个标志。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“May I carry the knife onto the train”可知是请求许可，结合“Sorry”和“Please look at the sign”可知这是规定禁止的行为，表示“禁止”要用 mustn’t。 11. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. was staying B. stayed C. have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡罗尔，你爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，并且两次到达了山顶。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填过去式stayed。 12. —________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。 How far多远(针对距离提问)；How long多久(针对时间段提问)；How soon多久(针对将来时间提问)。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处是在询问距离。此处用“How far”。 13. Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14, 2026. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：于漪，一位把她的一生都奉献给教育的伟大老师，于2026年3月14日去世。 who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不引导定语从句。先行词是“a great teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 14. —The movie will start soon, but I can’t find Judy. Do you know ________? —I saw her in the washroom just now. A. when she will come back B. where she has gone C. how she feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影很快就要开始了，但是我找不到朱迪。你知道她去了哪里吗？——我刚才在洗手间看见她了。 根据下文答语“in the washroom”可知回答的是地点，因此宾语从句引导词应用where。 15. —Alice gave up the chance to take part in the competition because she wasn’t feeling well. —________! I hear she had prepared for it for months. A. Have fun B. What a pity C. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝因为身体不舒服放弃了参加比赛的机会。 ——太遗憾了！我听说她为此准备了好几个月。 Have fun玩得开心；What a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张、放轻松。根据前句“gave up the chance”以及答句“prepared for it for months”可知，对方放弃了准备很久的比赛，应表示惋惜，应填What a pity。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In June 2025, a soldier named Zhang Wei was taking a walk by a lake with his mother. The afternoon was peaceful, but suddenly, loud cries for help ____16____ the quiet. They were ____17____ to see five people struggling (挣扎) in the deep lake. Without a second thought, Zhang Wei acted ____18____. As a soldier, he knew he must step forward to save lives. He took off his coat quickly and jumped into the water. Zhang Wei swam as fast as he could and tried his best to ____19____ the people to the bank. ____20____ he saved four people out of danger, he was completely worn out. Seeing this, his mother felt very worried and shouted to him, “Please don’t ____21____ your life again!” But one person was still in the water calling for help. Zhang Wei understood that he had little energy left, yet he made a brave ____22____. He swam back to the bank and said firmly to his Mom, “I am a soldier. Protecting people is my ____23____. Please let me save one more life.” With his last energy, he reached the last person and brought them ____24____ to the bank. Then Zhang Wei fell down and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, he got well later. This true story shows us the ____25____ of a soldier. Zhang Wei put others’ lives above his own safety, setting a warm and great example for everyone. 16. A. broke B. enjoyed C. kept 17. A. shocked B. afraid C. tired 18. A. by chance B. on time C. at once 19. A. carry B. pull C. drive 20. A. As B. After C. Before 21. A. risk B. lose C. waste 22. A. change B. choice C. plan 23. A. duty B. hobby C. right 24. A. quietly B. easily C. safely 25. A. skill B. habit C. spirit 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了军人张伟不顾自身安危，勇救湖中五名落水者，彰显军人担当与奉献精神的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那个下午很平静，但是突然响亮的呼救声打破了宁静。 “loud cries for help...the quiet”说明呼救声打破安静，broke“打破”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们震惊地看到五个人在深湖里挣扎。 结合“five people struggling in the deep lake”和常识可知看到落水场景应感到震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：张伟不假思索，立刻行动起来。 “Without a second thought”说明他马上采取行动，at once“立刻”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：张伟尽可能快地游过去，拼尽全力把人们拉到岸边。 “swam...to...the people to the bank”说明落水者在水中，张伟需要把人拉上岸，pull“拉”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在他救出四个人脱离危险后，他已经完全筋疲力尽了。 “he was completely worn out”说明救人之后才疲惫，After“在……之后”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：请不要再冒生命危险了。 根据前文他耗尽体力救人，母亲担心他再拿生命冒险，risk“冒……风险”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：张伟知道自己没什么力气了，但还是做出了勇敢的选择。 根据前文可知，他在身体透支的情况下选择继续救人，choice“选择”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：保护人民是我的职责。 “I am a soldier”说明保护人民是军人的本职，duty“职责”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他用最后一丝力气游到最后那个人身边，把他们安全带到了岸边。 根据救人的目的可知，要确保落水者平安，safely“安全地”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事展现了军人的精神。 “put others’ lives above his own safety”可知，将他人的生命置于自己的安全之上，这是军人的崇高精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Silk is not only popular in China, but also famous in the rest of the world. As one of the most brilliant symbols of ancient Chinese civilization, silk carries a long history and rich cultural charm. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing. Then, many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and fed the worms for silk. Raising silkworms has become an important ancient skill. With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is the best time for this traditional craft. Today, we can still pass on this wonderful craft by following these steps. 26. When is the best time to raise silkworms according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 27. Which of the following is good for silkworms’ growth? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Silk. B. The silkworm. C. Clothing. D. The mulberry tree. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silkworms can only eat mulberry leaves. B. Silkworms like strong smells very much. C. We shouldn’t wake up sleeping silkworms. D. Silk has a history of less than 5,000 years in China. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸不仅在中国受欢迎，在世界其他地方也很有名。文章还讲述了丝绸的来源以及养蚕的最佳时间和相关建议。 【26题详解】 根据文中 “With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is best time for this traditional craft.”(春天天气温暖，桑叶新鲜，是最好的时节。) 可知，春天是养蚕的最佳时间。 【27题详解】 根据养蚕建议里“③The surface of the mulberry leaves should be dry, or the silkworms will get sick easily. （提到桑叶表面需保持干燥，否则蚕易生病)、①Keep your worms away from the sunshine and wind.（要避开阳光和风）②Silkworms dislike strong smells. Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream.（不能用带护手霜的手触碰蚕）”可知，C选项的干燥桑叶符合蚕的生长需求， 【28题详解】 根据文中 “Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing.”(5000 多年前，中国人发现丝来自蚕，他们可以用它来做衣服。) 可知，it指代的是蚕丝。 【29题详解】 根据养蚕建议里“⑤Silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake them up.（蚕可能会睡很久。不要叫醒他们。）” 可知，我们不应该唤醒沉睡的蚕。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了丝绸的来源以及养蚕相关内容，丝绸属于文化范畴，所以我们在杂志的文化部分可能会读到这篇文章。A 选项Culture(文化) 符合。 B A famous scientist had made several important medical breakthroughs. Once a newspaper reporter asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person. What made him so different from others? The scientist smiled and said it all started with an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. At that time, he tried to take a bottle of milk from the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的), and he lost his grip. It fell to the ground, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor—like a small sea of white. When his mother walked in, she didn’t shout at him or give him a lesson. Instead, she said gently, “Robert, what a wonderful mess you’ve made! I’ve never seen such a big puddle of milk. Since it’s already spilled, would you like to play in it for a few minutes before we clean it up?” The little boy was happy to do so. After playing, his mother asked him to clean the floor together. They chose a sponge and worked side by side. Later, she turned this accident into a small experiment: they filled the bottle with water and practiced carrying it safely. The boy finally learned to hold it at the top near the lip with both hands. From then on, the scientist knew he needn’t fear mistakes. Mistakes are just chances to learn something new, which is the true meaning of scientific experiments. Even if an experiment “fails”, it can still teach us valuable lessons. This kind of lesson helped him become a creative and successful person all his life. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The boy. B. The milk. C. The bottle. D. The fridge. 32. What did his mother do when she saw the mess? A. She shouted at him angrily. B. She cleaned it up by herself. C. She asked him to leave the kitchen. D. She allowed him to play in the milk. 33. According to Paragraph 4, how did the boy carry the bottle safely? A. B. C. D. 34. What was the scientist’s mother like? A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Messy Kitchen B. A Creative Scientist C. The Value of Mistakes D. The Meaning of Experiments 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述科学家分享自己的成功，源于幼时母亲引导他从错误中学习的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“But the bottle was too slippery (滑的), and he lost his grip. It fell to the ground”，说明这个瓶子太滑了，他没能稳住手，它滑落到了地上。因此“It”指代前文的“bottle”。 【32题详解】 第三段母亲的话提到：“would you like to play in it for a few minutes”，说明允许男孩在牛奶里玩。 【33题详解】 第四段最后一句提到：“hold it at the top near the lip with both hands”，说明双手抓住瓶口上方，就能安全拿稳瓶子。 【34题详解】 根据文章可知，母亲没有责骂犯错的男孩，反而将意外变成一次学习机会，帮助孩子建立正确认知，由此可知她是有智慧的。 【35题详解】 本文通过故事点明“错误是学习新东西的机会”这一核心，突出了错误的价值。 C When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles (谜题) he loved. He created a code (代码) from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! You can call me by solving this: 3 0 5 3 2 4 6 8 On Monday, I will send it to the police station. *Y=year M=month D=day Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited (重聚) with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 36. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 37. What does the phrase “letting the cat out of the bag” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hiding the real purpose. B. Showing the private information. C. Keeping the key information. D. Sharing the happy story. 38. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 39. I was born on December 3rd, 2013. Can you help me call Tom to get my wallet back? Please choose the right phone number! A. 50663671. B. 50663661. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Creative thinking helps solve problems well. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Everyone should remember their own birthday. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom捡到钱包后，利用失主生日设计代码，既保护失主隐私又成功归还钱包的故事，体现了创造性思维解决问题的力量。 【36题详解】 第二段指出Tom遇到的问题：“it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting”，说明他没有时间去警察局。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“the owner’s personal information would be safe”，汤姆的方法可以保证失主个人信息安全，说明该方法不会泄露失主的私人信息，表明“letting the cat out of the bag”意为泄露私人信息。 【38题详解】 第三段说明灵感来源：“He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved”，指出是他喜欢的数学谜题让他想到设计代码的主意。 【39题详解】 第四段结合代码规则：“*Y=year M=month D=day”与数字“3 0 5 3 2 4 6 8”和出生日期2013年12月3日（20131203），30532468 + 20131203 = 50663671，计算得出电话号码为50663671。 【40题详解】 最后一段点明道理：“with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems”，说明创造性思维有助于很好地解决问题。 D Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple (悬空寺) at Hengshan Mountain is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (楼阁) and a yard connected by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a cliff (悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears very dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on rocks that stick out. For that reason, it was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is, in fact, a dangerous building. “The temple has been standing firmly (稳固地) on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact,” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle (奇迹).” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one. Besides its strong building, local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ①The temple is at the top of the mountain. ②There is a stream at the foot of the mountain. ③The temple is made of wood, tiles and stones. ④The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 42. Why does the temple look dangerous? A. Because it is badly broken. B. Because it was built 1,500 years ago. C. Because it is 50 meters high above a stream. D. Because it seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 43. What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 完好无损的 B. 摇摇欲坠的 C. 恢弘强大的 D. 屹立不倒的 44. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A. To advertise the value of the building. B. To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C. To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D. To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Hengshan Mountain: The Birthplace of Xuankong Temple B. Xuankong Temple: A Dangerous Building on the Stream C. Xuankong Temple: a Popular Tourist Attraction D. Xuankong Temple: a Wonder of Ancient Times 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于恒山的悬空寺，包括其建造材料、结构、外观危险的原因、稳固性以及独特的自然保护条件。 【41题详解】 第二段指出：“Made of wood, tiles and stones...the temple...rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain.”，说明寺庙由木材、砖瓦和石头建成，山脚下有一条小溪，对应②③正确。 【42题详解】 第三段提到：“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on rocks that stick out. For that reason, it was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.”，说明悬空寺看起来危险，是因为它似乎只靠几根细支柱支撑。 【43题详解】 “The temple has been standing firmly (稳固地) on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years”提到悬空寺已经在悬崖稳固矗立1500多年，前文已经提到“standing firmly”，结合语境可知intact指完好无损。 【44题详解】 第四段工程师提出悬空寺实际上并不危险，第五段紧接着解释其建筑结构，说明细支柱只是给游客的心理安慰，建筑重量实际由插入悬崖的横梁承担，因此写作目的是说明悬空寺的安全性。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕悬空寺展开，核心点明它是历经千年依旧稳固的中国古代工程奇迹。 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章。（每题1分，满分5分） E Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. ____46____ They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. ____47____ Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ·____48____ The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ·Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ·____49____ This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. ____50____ If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. A. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. B. So the tears will not last long. C. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. D. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. E. Cut the onion under running water. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洋葱的食用价值、切洋葱流泪的原因以及防止切洋葱流泪的方法。 【46题详解】 前文提及洋葱在烹饪中增添味道，后文提及洋葱含特殊化学物质能增强抗病能力，C项“Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接味道与健康益处，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提及切洋葱时刺激性化学物质进入空气中，后文提及眼睛流泪冲走化学物质，A项“They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.”解释了化学物质对眼睛的刺激，引出流泪的结果，符合语境。 【48题详解】 该空是列举的第一个防流泪方法，后文提到水会在化学物质到达眼睛前将其冲走，说明该方法和水相关。E项“Cut the onion under running water.”与后文内容对应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 该空是列举的第三个防流泪方法，后文提到该方法能让洋葱内的化学物质运动速度变慢，低温环境可以减缓物质分子运动。D项“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”自然衔接后文描述，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文提及多切洋葱身体会对化学物质更适应，B项“So the tears will not last long.”说明适应后流泪不会持续很久，承接上文结论，符合语境。 第二部分（非选择题） V. 书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________? B: My favorite subject is English. 【答案】What’s your favorite subject 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了最喜欢的科目是英语，因此问句是询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，故“What’s your favorite subject”符合语境。 52. A: ________________? B: This blouse is 89 yuan. 【答案】How much is this blouse 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是这件女士衬衫的价格，因此问句询问这件女士衬衫的价格，“How much”是对价格提问，故“How much is this blouse”符合语境。 53. A: Do you like bananas? B: ________________. But my mom likes bananas. 【答案】No, I don’t 【解析】 【详解】问句询问是否喜欢香蕉，答句后文“But”转折表示妈妈喜欢，说明自己是不喜欢的，因此是否定回答，故“No, I don’t”符合语境。 54. A: How do you like living in Fuzhou? B: ________________. The air is clean and the sky is blue. 【答案】I like it very much./It’s a great city to live in./It’s fantastic. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问对居住在福州的评价，答句后文介绍了居住环境，因此此处是正面的整体评价或感受，“I like it very much.”或“It’s a great city to live in.”或“It’s fantastic.”均符合语境。 55. A: ________________? B: I was born on November 12th, 2013. 【答案】When were you born 【解析】 【详解】答句回答了出生日期，因此问句询问对方的出生日期，故“When were you born”符合语境。 第二节 看图写话 根据图片和提示词，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 56. now ___________________________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________________________ 58. cost ___________________________________________________________ 59. it, important ___________________________________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is playing the guitar now. 57. There is a camera on the desk. 58. The bananas cost 20 yuan. 59. It’s important to exercise every day. 60. If he is free tomorrow, he will go fishing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知句子表达为“他正在弹吉他”。“弹吉他”play the guitar，由now可知是现在进行时。 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知句子表达为“课桌上有一台相机”。表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，“相机”camera，“在课桌上”on the desk。 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知句子表达为“这些香蕉花费20元”。“香蕉”bananas，“花费”cost。 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知句子表达为“每天锻炼很重要”。句子是“It’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，“重要的”important，“锻炼”exercise。 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知句子表达为“如果明天有空，他就去钓鱼”。“如果”if，引导条件状语从句符合“主将从现”时态规则。“有空”be free，“去钓鱼”go fishing。 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the ____61____ (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun ____62____ (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are ____63____ (divide) into three periods. The ____64____ (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence ____65____ plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, ____66____ no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____67____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help ____68____ (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they ____69____ (easy) get angry. To ____70____ (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】61. earliest 62. reaches 63. divided 64. first 65. on 66. and 67. their 68. writing 69. easily 70. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏至节气的时间、特点、习俗及养生建议。 【61题详解】 句意：作为第十个节气，夏至是最早确立的节气之一，今年它将在6月21日到来。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 【62题详解】 句意：这一天是北半球白昼最长、夜晚最短的一天，也是太阳在天空中达到最高点的日子。描述客观规律是一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reaches。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国，传统的观点认为，夏至后的15天被分为三个阶段。固定短语“be divided into”表示“被分成”。 【64题详解】 句意：第一个阶段持续3天，第二个阶段持续5天，最后一个阶段持续7天。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first。 【65题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温较高，充足的阳光对植物有着极大的影响。固定搭配“have a great influence on”表示“对……有很大影响”。 【66题详解】 句意：夏至吃荔枝，一年无病害。前后句是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词taste，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【68题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”。 【69题详解】 句意：人们往往会感到紧张，并且很容易发怒。副词修饰动词短语get angry，easy的副词形式是easily。 【70题详解】 句意：为了保持冷静，人们被建议改变日常作息、午间小憩并尽量避免进行户外活动。此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”作目的状语。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你校开展了以“活力校园，健康同行”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名、地名 Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you something about our school Sports Culture Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you something about our school Sports Culture Festival. The wonderful festival took place last week, themed “Energetic Campus, Healthy Companion”. We started with a speech about healthy living. Next, we designed posters to encourage more students to do sports. Then, we made a promise to exercise regularly. Besides, I took part in the basketball match and had a great time with my classmates. This meaningful festival brought us much joy and made us realize the value and importance of sports. I hope we can have more such activities. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：说明体育文化节的举办时间、介绍所有活动内容、分享个人参加活动的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在80左右，必须包含所有提示信息，不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 结构： 开头段：题干已给出，引出本次要介绍的体育文化节活动 主体段：点明活动举办时间，依次介绍各项活动内容 结尾段：分享自身的活动感受，呼应活动主题，正文结束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间地点和主题 take place/hold/themed/with the theme of等 要点二：具体活动 start with a speech about.../listen to a speech about.../design a poster/create a poster/make a promise/take part in different sports games等 要点三：个人感受 bring much joy/realize the value and the importance of sports/build up our bodies/make our school life more lively等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年九下英语学科适应性练习（七） 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy like the novel? A. It’s fascinating. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will they buy for their mother? A. A hat. B. A silk scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A reporter. C. A new student. 11. When does the library close on Saturday? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How did the girl plan to visit Mary at first? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the bookstore. C. Opposite the subway station. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare party games. B. Make a birthday cake. C. Put the candles on the cake. 第三节 听短文 根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Advice on how to study Make a plan It could last from one to ________ months. The more ________ the exam is, the longer the preparation time will be. Choose a good place It should be comfortable with enough ________ Choose classical music if you like listening to music while studying. Take ________ You can study for an hour and rest for ten minutes, so your ________ can work properly. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Recently, more and more people regard DeepSeek as ________ useful tool for answering questions and completing tasks. A. a B. an C. the 2. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. them B. they C. themselves 3. My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ on the farm. A. duck B. fish C. sheep 4. —Sarah, you look so ________. What’s wrong? —I can’t find my notebook anywhere. A. relaxed B. worried C. satisfied 5. After years of effort, Xu Mengtao ________ earned the gold medal in 2022. A. finally B. slowly C. easily 6. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and hearing, so they ________ to protect homes in the past. A. are used B. will be used C. were used 7. The citizens of Fuzhou like to ________ tents by the seaside to enjoy the beautiful views. A. clean up B. put up C. take up 8. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 9. In the video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A. allowed B. encouraged C. trained 10. —May I carry the knife onto the train, sir? —Sorry, you ________. Please look at the sign. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 11. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. was staying B. stayed C. have stayed 12. —________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 13. Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14, 2026. A. who B. which C. what 14. —The movie will start soon, but I can’t find Judy. Do you know ________? —I saw her in the washroom just now. A. when she will come back B. where she has gone C. how she feels 15. —Alice gave up the chance to take part in the competition because she wasn’t feeling well. —________! I hear she had prepared for it for months. A. Have fun B. What a pity C. Take it easy Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In June 2025, a soldier named Zhang Wei was taking a walk by a lake with his mother. The afternoon was peaceful, but suddenly, loud cries for help ____16____ the quiet. They were ____17____ to see five people struggling (挣扎) in the deep lake. Without a second thought, Zhang Wei acted ____18____. As a soldier, he knew he must step forward to save lives. He took off his coat quickly and jumped into the water. Zhang Wei swam as fast as he could and tried his best to ____19____ the people to the bank. ____20____ he saved four people out of danger, he was completely worn out. Seeing this, his mother felt very worried and shouted to him, “Please don’t ____21____ your life again!” But one person was still in the water calling for help. Zhang Wei understood that he had little energy left, yet he made a brave ____22____. He swam back to the bank and said firmly to his Mom, “I am a soldier. Protecting people is my ____23____. Please let me save one more life.” With his last energy, he reached the last person and brought them ____24____ to the bank. Then Zhang Wei fell down and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, he got well later. This true story shows us the ____25____ of a soldier. Zhang Wei put others’ lives above his own safety, setting a warm and great example for everyone. 16. A. broke B. enjoyed C. kept 17. A. shocked B. afraid C. tired 18. A. by chance B. on time C. at once 19. A. carry B. pull C. drive 20. A. As B. After C. Before 21. A. risk B. lose C. waste 22. A. change B. choice C. plan 23. A. duty B. hobby C. right 24. A. quietly B. easily C. safely 25. A. skill B. habit C. spirit Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Silk is not only popular in China, but also famous in the rest of the world. As one of the most brilliant symbols of ancient Chinese civilization, silk carries a long history and rich cultural charm. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing. Then, many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and fed the worms for silk. Raising silkworms has become an important ancient skill. With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is the best time for this traditional craft. Today, we can still pass on this wonderful craft by following these steps. 26. When is the best time to raise silkworms according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 27. Which of the following is good for silkworms’ growth? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Silk. B. The silkworm. C. Clothing. D. The mulberry tree. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silkworms can only eat mulberry leaves. B. Silkworms like strong smells very much. C. We shouldn’t wake up sleeping silkworms. D. Silk has a history of less than 5,000 years in China. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. B A famous scientist had made several important medical breakthroughs. Once a newspaper reporter asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person. What made him so different from others? The scientist smiled and said it all started with an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. At that time, he tried to take a bottle of milk from the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的), and he lost his grip. It fell to the ground, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor—like a small sea of white. When his mother walked in, she didn’t shout at him or give him a lesson. Instead, she said gently, “Robert, what a wonderful mess you’ve made! I’ve never seen such a big puddle of milk. Since it’s already spilled, would you like to play in it for a few minutes before we clean it up?” The little boy was happy to do so. After playing, his mother asked him to clean the floor together. They chose a sponge and worked side by side. Later, she turned this accident into a small experiment: they filled the bottle with water and practiced carrying it safely. The boy finally learned to hold it at the top near the lip with both hands. From then on, the scientist knew he needn’t fear mistakes. Mistakes are just chances to learn something new, which is the true meaning of scientific experiments. Even if an experiment “fails”, it can still teach us valuable lessons. This kind of lesson helped him become a creative and successful person all his life. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The boy. B. The milk. C. The bottle. D. The fridge. 32. What did his mother do when she saw the mess? A. She shouted at him angrily. B. She cleaned it up by herself. C. She asked him to leave the kitchen. D. She allowed him to play in the milk. 33. According to Paragraph 4, how did the boy carry the bottle safely? A. B. C. D. 34. What was the scientist’s mother like? A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Messy Kitchen B. A Creative Scientist C. The Value of Mistakes D. The Meaning of Experiments C When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles (谜题) he loved. He created a code (代码) from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! You can call me by solving this: 3 0 5 3 2 4 6 8 On Monday, I will send it to the police station. *Y=year M=month D=day Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited (重聚) with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 36. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 37. What does the phrase “letting the cat out of the bag” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hiding the real purpose. B. Showing the private information. C. Keeping the key information. D. Sharing the happy story. 38. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 39. I was born on December 3rd, 2013. Can you help me call Tom to get my wallet back? Please choose the right phone number! A. 50663671. B. 50663661. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Creative thinking helps solve problems well. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Everyone should remember their own birthday. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. D Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple (悬空寺) at Hengshan Mountain is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (楼阁) and a yard connected by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a cliff (悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears very dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on rocks that stick out. For that reason, it was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is, in fact, a dangerous building. “The temple has been standing firmly (稳固地) on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact,” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle (奇迹).” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one. Besides its strong building, local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ①The temple is at the top of the mountain. ②There is a stream at the foot of the mountain. ③The temple is made of wood, tiles and stones. ④The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 42. Why does the temple look dangerous? A. Because it is badly broken. B. Because it was built 1,500 years ago. C. Because it is 50 meters high above a stream. D. Because it seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 43. What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 完好无损的 B. 摇摇欲坠的 C. 恢弘强大的 D. 屹立不倒的 44. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A. To advertise the value of the building. B. To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C. To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D. To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Hengshan Mountain: The Birthplace of Xuankong Temple B. Xuankong Temple: A Dangerous Building on the Stream C. Xuankong Temple: a Popular Tourist Attraction D. Xuankong Temple: a Wonder of Ancient Times 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章。（每题1分，满分5分） E Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. ____46____ They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. ____47____ Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ·____48____ The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ·Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ·____49____ This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. ____50____ If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. A. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. B. So the tears will not last long. C. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. D. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. E. Cut the onion under running water. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________? B: My favorite subject is English. 52. A: ________________? B: This blouse is 89 yuan. 53. A: Do you like bananas? B: ________________. But my mom likes bananas. 54. A: How do you like living in Fuzhou? B: ________________. The air is clean and the sky is blue. 55. A: ________________? B: I was born on November 12th, 2013. 第二节 看图写话 根据图片和提示词，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 56. now ___________________________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________________________ 58. cost ___________________________________________________________ 59. it, important ___________________________________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow ___________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the ____61____ (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun ____62____ (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are ____63____ (divide) into three periods. The ____64____ (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence ____65____ plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, ____66____ no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____67____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help ____68____ (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they ____69____ (easy) get angry. To ____70____ (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你校开展了以“活力校园，健康同行”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名、地名 Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you something about our school Sports Culture Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $