2025-2026学年下学期八年级3月课后作业英语试卷

镇江江南学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级3月课后作业英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. China has called on ____ public to manage weight. It’s important for all the citizens to pay attention to their health. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lifelong learning is not only for the young — the elderly should also keep learning to keep up with the ____ of the world. A. environment B. development C. condition D. tradition 3. Which place are they talking about? Anna: Such a quiet traditional water town. Lucy: The hui-style buildings are fantastic. A. Lijiang Ancient Town. B. Hongcun Village. C. Sun Moon Lake. D. The Bund. 4. The soft music and bright lights gave the cafe a comfortable ____ that all customers loved. A. feel B. taste C. mark D. sign 5. China has seen amazing development in science and technology. We ____ it. A. are interested in B. are proud of C. are famous for D. are full of 6. —What’s the ____ to solving this problem? I’ve tried many methods but failed. —You need to use the formula (方程式) we learned last week. A. symbol B. reason C. key D. result 7. —AI helps us a lot, and it can make our lives more ____ . —Yes, but it can also make us lazier. A. meaningful B. convenient C. difficult D. expensive 8. —How do you like going to school by bus? It’s fast. —In fact, I ____ riding to taking a bus. It’s a kind of good exercise. A. prefer B. connect C. change D. divide 9. Shenzhen, together with Guangzhou, Hong Kong, ____ an important economic (经济的) centre in southern China. A. has become B. have become C. is going to become D. become 10. —Many tourists recommend West Lake for its peace and quiet. —That’s true. I ____ there once. I felt so relaxed when I walked by the lake. A. was B. went C. have been D. have gone 11. During rush hours, taking the underground can save you money ____ time. A. as well as B. as quickly as C. as soon as D. as good as 12. The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ____ to the public since last spring. A. will be open B. was opening C. has been open D. are open 13. I ____ lie in the sofa right after dinner, but now I go for a walk to improve my health. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to D. use to 14. The popular ancient towns with delicious local food are well worth ____ . A. visit B. to visiting C. visiting D. to visit 15. —Our family plans to visit the Peony Festival in Luoyang. — ____ It’s a great chance to experience Luoyang’s culture. A. Why would you do that? B. Wow, that’s OK. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. That’s wonderful. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much __16__ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he __17__ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he __18__ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite __19__ because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. __20__ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall __21__ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. __22__ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was __23__ the local dishes, such as hotpot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked __24__ the night market and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he __25__ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 16. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 17. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 18. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 19. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 20. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 21. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 22. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 23. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 24. A. over B. with C. through D. from 25. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Song of Tomorrow (by Qian Fu) Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then? If we wait always for another day, In vain our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn And see at dusk (黄昏) the sun go __▲__ , Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? 1. Which word is the most suitable for “ __▲__ ”? A. over B. through C. up D. down 2. According to the writer, if we wait always for another day, what will happen? A. We will make no delay. B. We can be happy forever. C. Our life will pass away in vain. D. We will give up our dreams. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to enjoy life. B. To feel sorry for the people who grow old. C. To tell people how many tomorrows they have. D. To tell us not to waste time but value every moment. B Going rafting down the Lijiang River What a day! I’m here visiting the Lijiang River for the weekend. This is my first visit to the area, so I’m really excited to see the river. The river, of course, is beautiful, but I’m completely amazed by the natural beauty of the landscape around it. All around the river, there are tree-covered hills. These green hills seem to rise straight up from the earth towards the clear blue sky. They’re unlike anything I’ve ever seen. The river today was perfectly clear! It made me want to spend time on it, so I decided to try bamboo rafting. Rafting is a great way to connect with this natural environment. As soon as I stepped onto the raft and began floating on the river, a deep sense of peace washed over me. Sunlight danced across the surface. Fresh air filled my lungs. Gentle waves lapped against the sides of the raft, and birds sang sweetly along the banks of the river. It was one of the most peaceful experiences of my life. The ride lasted about two hours, but the memory will stay with me forever. If you’re planning a trip to this area, I highly recommend bamboo rafting — it’s peaceful and pleasant, and it gives you a chance to slow down and really connect with nature. I still have another day to explore this corner of the world, and I can’t wait to see what surprises tomorrow may bring. 1. What amazes the writer about the area? A. The food and culture. B. The speed of the river. C. The natural beauty of the landscape. D. The number of tourists. 2. Why did the writer want to try bamboo rafting? A. Because she wanted to spend time on the river. B. Because she wanted to try something new. C. Because she learnt about bamboo rafting online. D. Because her friends asked her to try it. 3. Which detail shows that the rafting experience was peaceful? A. Birds sang sweetly along the banks. B. The raft moved very slowly. C. The air smelt sweet. D. The water was cold. C Spring Festival: past and present The Spring Festival has always been one of the biggest celebrations in the country. As with any festival, its customs have changed over time. These days, many people have added a modern touch to traditional celebrations. Let’s take a look at how people have updated their celebrations. Gifts have always been an important part of the Spring Festival. In the past, people exchanged simple gifts. Families gave each other home-made treats, like sweets and biscuits. But today, it is common for families to buy gift boxes filled with dried seafood, nuts or other tasty snacks. Festival entertainment has also changed. Traditionally, people played cards, shared meals and set off firecrackers. Although family dinners are still popular, many families now eat at restaurants instead of at home. They usually follow up their dinners with live performances or films. Technology has influenced the way people celebrate. It has allowed relatives and friends indifferent parts of the country — and even the world — to stay connected during the festival. These days, many people send and receive Chinese New Year greetings through messages or video calls. Giving red packets through apps has also become popular. Although some traditions have changed over the years, the spirit and meaning of the Spring Festival stay the same. This festival is — and has always been — about family togetherness and warm wishes for happiness and health in the new year. 1. How has gift-giving during the Spring Festival changed? A. People usually give gift boxes today. B. People prefer to give home-made gifts today. C. People give more gifts today. D. People no longer exchange gifts during the festival. 2. What is different about family dinners during the Spring Festival today? A. Families no longer eat together. B. Many families eat at restaurants instead of at home. C. Families prefer fast food instead of traditional dishes. D. Families only have dinners at home with extended family. 3. What has not changed about the Spring Festival? A. The food people eat. B. The spirit and meaning of the festival C. The type of entertainment during the festival. D. The way people travel to visit relatives. 4. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To provide basic information about the Spring Festival. B. To look at how the Spring Festival celebrations have changed over time. C. To encourage people to keep up traditional celebrations. D. To compare Spring Festival with other festivals around the world. D 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. __1__________ First, you and your family have to work out the time. __2__________ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. __3__________ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. __4__________ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first-aid things. __5__________ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 crowded high-speed train marry make a living records villager home and abroad show off until made their way 1. The subway was _______________ than usual this morning because of the rain, so we were 10 minutes late for class. 2. His parents _______________ by selling fresh vegetables at the street market for over 20 years. 3. The young man _______________ his wife in 2025 and they have a lovely daughter now. 4. The _______________ hard work and efforts have turned their once poor hometown into a modern one. 5. When the rain stopped and the sun came out, the tourists _______________ to the top of the mountain. 6. He likes to _______________ how well he speaks Spanish, so we don’t like him. 7. This ancient castle lies in the heart of the city, attracting many visitors from _______________ every year. 8. _______________ have become very popular in many countries for long-distance journey. 9. The teacher didn’t leave the classroom _______________ all the students said goodbye to him. 10. It’s a large museum with a rich collection of historical _______________ , including thousands of photographs. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Hot days, cool changes It was an unusually hot day in the city. Even though it was early morning, the sun was already s__1__________ brightly, and the air felt heavy and still. I started sweating w__2__________ walking to the underground station. Thankfully, as soon as I s__3__________ into the station, I felt cool air all around me. These days, staying cool is easy. But it wasn’t always like this. Back in the 1980s, when I was growing up, keeping cool was a real challenge. My family didn’t have air conditioning. Instead, we had a simple e__4__________ fan. It hummed and buzzed allday long. My parents and I would crowd a__5__________ it to try to cool down. When that wasn’t enough, we washed our arms and faces with cold water. At night, my parents would often lay out a bamboo mat on the floor for a slightly cooler s__6__________ . On especially hot nights, we’d even sleep under the stars and feel the breeze on our faces Can you i__7__________ doing all that today? I can’t! There’s cool air almost everywhere now. My home and office both have air conditioners. Even p__8__________ transport is air-conditioned, so I’m almost never stuck in the heat. If I’m feeling hot outside, I can easily get a cold drink or an ice cream from a shop. I__9__________ of waking up in the middle of the night because of the heat, everyone sleeps p__10__________ in their air-conditioned homes. I’m glad that my modern lifestyle has made it easier to deal with the heat. It’s amazing to think how much life has changed in just over 40 years! B. 阅读回答问题（每题不多于9个词；每小题2分，满分10分） Every night at a village guest house in South west China’s Yunnan Province, the owner and local performers lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire. It’s one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, has never imagined. The 48-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well-known guest houses with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists. “Our people didn’t have any business sense,” he said. “I never thought that I would be the first person to make much money by starting my own business in the village.” Yu’s story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair (集市) in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old. At the end of the 1990s, more and more travellers began visiting the village. They would get around during the day and stay in the village overnight. No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu’s home. As time passed, more and more travellers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, all for free. People advised Yu to start a guest house. In this way, he could treat more visitors. In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village’s first guest house with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became better-known for the service (服务) they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. Yu’s success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses. “Our village is getting better and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty (贫穷).” Yu said. “I love my job, so I will keep on doing it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.” 1. Where is Yu Wulin’s village? ______________________________________________________________ 2. What event helped open up Yu’s eyes? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Why did early travellers choose to stay at Yu Wulin’s home? ______________________________________________________________ 4. How did most villagers get out of poverty in Yu’s village? ______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Yu Wulin? ______________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 假如你是刘涛，五一节马上要到了，请结合以下思维导图写一封邮件邀请笔友Pan来你的家乡旅游。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Pan, May Day is coming. I’d like to invite you to pay a visit to my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Liu Tao 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇江江南学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级3月课后作业英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. China has called on ____ public to manage weight. It’s important for all the citizens to pay attention to their health. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lifelong learning is not only for the young — the elderly should also keep learning to keep up with the ____ of the world. A. environment B. development C. condition D. tradition 3. Which place are they talking about? Anna: Such a quiet traditional water town. Lucy: The hui-style buildings are fantastic. A. Lijiang Ancient Town. B. Hongcun Village. C. Sun Moon Lake. D. The Bund. 4. The soft music and bright lights gave the cafe a comfortable ____ that all customers loved. A. feel B. taste C. mark D. sign 5. China has seen amazing development in science and technology. We ____ it. A. are interested in B. are proud of C. are famous for D. are full of 6. —What’s the ____ to solving this problem? I’ve tried many methods but failed. —You need to use the formula (方程式) we learned last week. A. symbol B. reason C. key D. result 7. —AI helps us a lot, and it can make our lives more ____ . —Yes, but it can also make us lazier. A. meaningful B. convenient C. difficult D. expensive 8. —How do you like going to school by bus? It’s fast. —In fact, I ____ riding to taking a bus. It’s a kind of good exercise. A. prefer B. connect C. change D. divide 9. Shenzhen, together with Guangzhou, Hong Kong, ____ an important economic (经济的) centre in southern China. A. has become B. have become C. is going to become D. become 10. —Many tourists recommend West Lake for its peace and quiet. —That’s true. I ____ there once. I felt so relaxed when I walked by the lake. A. was B. went C. have been D. have gone 11. During rush hours, taking the underground can save you money ____ time. A. as well as B. as quickly as C. as soon as D. as good as 12. The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ____ to the public since last spring. A. will be open B. was opening C. has been open D. are open 13. I ____ lie in the sofa right after dinner, but now I go for a walk to improve my health. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to D. use to 14. The popular ancient towns with delicious local food are well worth ____ . A. visit B. to visiting C. visiting D. to visit 15. —Our family plans to visit the Peony Festival in Luoyang. — ____ It’s a great chance to experience Luoyang’s culture. A. Why would you do that? B. Wow, that’s OK. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. That’s wonderful. 【答案】CBBAB CBAAC ACACD 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much __16__ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he __17__ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he __18__ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite __19__ because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. __20__ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall __21__ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. __22__ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was __23__ the local dishes, such as hotpot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked __24__ the night market and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he __25__ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 16. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 17. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 18. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 19. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 20. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 21. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 22. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 23. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 24. A. over B. with C. through D. from 25. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked 【答案】ADBBA BDACC 【解析】 16. 句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得更加容易了。A. easier更容易的，更简单的；B. later更晚的，后来；C. harder更困难的；D. earlier更早的。根据“The 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China.（144小时免签证过境政策帮助外国游客看到真正的中国。）”及常识可知，免签政策有许多便利性，此处指对外国人来中国旅游应是“更加容易”。故选A。 17. 句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之行。A. wanted想要；B. disliked不喜欢；C. forgot忘记；D. started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，此处指杰弗里“开始”了中国之旅。故选D。 18. 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。A. always一直；B. never从未；C. hardly几乎不；D. often。根据“He heard a lot about China（他听说过很多关于中国的事）”及“but he __18__ came to this country”可知，前后句表示转折，此处应指听说过中国的杰弗里“从未”来过中国。故选B。 19. 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open（因为他认为中国可能不那么开放）”及“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.（但当他到达重庆时，所有的担忧都消失了。）”可知，杰弗里来中国之前担心中国没那么开放，他应是有所“担心的”。故选B。 20. 句意：这里的一切对他来说都是极好的。A. Everything所有事物；B. Something某事；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何事。根据“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought.（重庆比他想象的要大得多，也要好得多。）”可知，此处指中国重庆的“一切”对杰弗里来说都很好，应用Everything表示一切事物的全部。故选A。 21. 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己在电影里。A. students学生；B. buildings楼房；C. trees树；D. people人们。根据“The tall __21__ made him feel like he was in a movie.”及常识可知，山城重庆因地势的原因，高楼林立，此处应指重庆的“高楼大厦”。故选B。 22. 句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们还是面带微笑地向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. So因此；D. Although尽管。根据语境可知，前后表转折关系，故选D。 23. 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。它太美味了，他永远不会忘记。A. eating吃；B. making制作；C. buying买；D. cooking做饭。根据“ __23__ the local dishes, such as hotpot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it.（……吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。它太美味了，他永远不会忘记。）”可知，此处指杰弗里喜欢“吃”当地的美食。故选A。 24. 句意：此外，他逛了夜市，并为他的家人和朋友挑选了许多礼物。A. over在……上面；B. with用；C. through凭借，穿过；D. from来自。由“he walked __24__ the night market ”可知，此句指他逛了夜市，表示从一端到另一端用“through”。故选C。 25. 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。A. cared照顾；B. worried担心；C. learned了解，学习；D. asked询问，要求。根据“The trip was short, but he __25__ a lot about this country.”可知，此处指杰弗里通过这次中国之行对中国更加“了解”了。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Song of Tomorrow (by Qian Fu) Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then? If we wait always for another day, In vain our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn And see at dusk (黄昏) the sun go __▲__ , Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? 1. Which word is the most suitable for “ __▲__ ”? A. over B. through C. up D. down 2. According to the writer, if we wait always for another day, what will happen? A. We will make no delay. B. We can be happy forever. C. Our life will pass away in vain. D. We will give up our dreams. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to enjoy life. B. To feel sorry for the people who grow old. C. To tell people how many tomorrows they have. D. To tell us not to waste time but value every moment. 【答案】DCD 【解析】本文是一篇诗歌，作者千斧告诉我们不要浪费时间，珍惜当下的每时每刻。 1. 题干意思：哪个词最适合“ __▲__ ”？A. 超过；B. 通过；C. 向上；D. 向下。根据常识可知太阳是东升西落。句意：“If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn, And see at dusk (黄昏) the sun go __▲__ , Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow.（如果你在黎明时看到水向东流，在黄昏时看到太阳西沉，即使你有一百岁，你也不能摆脱悲伤。）”所以此处填入“西沉”，go down下降；西沉。故答案为D。 2. 题干意思：根据作者的说法，如果我们总是等待另一天，会发生什么？A. 我们不会拖延；B. 我们可以永远快乐；C. 我们的生命将徒劳地逝去；D. 我们会放弃梦想。根据正文第2行“If we wait always for another day, In vain our life will pass away.（如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。）”可知答案为C。 3. 题干意思：这篇文章的目的是什么？A. 鼓励人们享受生活；B. 为变老的人感到难过；C. 告诉人们他们有多少明天；D. 告诉我们不要浪费时间，而是珍惜每一刻。根据正文第3行“Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything,（做任何事都不要拖延）”和最后一句“Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow?（你为什么不听我的《明日歌》？）”可知本文是让我们珍惜时间，故答案为D。 B Going rafting down the Lijiang River What a day! I’m here visiting the Lijiang River for the weekend. This is my first visit to the area, so I’m really excited to see the river. The river, of course, is beautiful, but I’m completely amazed by the natural beauty of the landscape around it. All around the river, there are tree-covered hills. These green hills seem to rise straight up from the earth towards the clear blue sky. They’re unlike anything I’ve ever seen. The river today was perfectly clear! It made me want to spend time on it, so I decided to try bamboo rafting. Rafting is a great way to connect with this natural environment. As soon as I stepped onto the raft and began floating on the river, a deep sense of peace washed over me. Sunlight danced across the surface. Fresh air filled my lungs. Gentle waves lapped against the sides of the raft, and birds sang sweetly along the banks of the river. It was one of the most peaceful experiences of my life. The ride lasted about two hours, but the memory will stay with me forever. If you’re planning a trip to this area, I highly recommend bamboo rafting — it’s peaceful and pleasant, and it gives you a chance to slow down and really connect with nature. I still have another day to explore this corner of the world, and I can’t wait to see what surprises tomorrow may bring. 1. What amazes the writer about the area? A. The food and culture. B. The speed of the river. C. The natural beauty of the landscape. D. The number of tourists. 2. Why did the writer want to try bamboo rafting? A. Because she wanted to spend time on the river. B. Because she wanted to try something new. C. Because she learnt about bamboo rafting online. D. Because her friends asked her to try it. 3. Which detail shows that the rafting experience was peaceful? A. Birds sang sweetly along the banks. B. The raft moved very slowly. C. The air smelt sweet. D. The water was cold. 【答案】CAA 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在丽江旅游时的感受。 1. 题干意思：作者对这个地区感到惊奇的是什么？A. 食物和文化；B. 河流的速度；C. 自然景观的美丽；D. 游客的数量。根据第1段“The river, of course, is beautiful, but I’m completely amazed by the natural beauty of the landscape around it.（这条河当然很美，但我更惊叹于它周围自然景观的美丽。）”可知，答案选C。 2. 题干意思：作者为什么想要尝试竹筏漂流？A. 因为她想在河上度过一些时光；B. 因为她想尝试一些新鲜事物；C. 因为她在网上了解到了竹筏漂流；D. 因为她的朋友邀请她去尝试。根据第2段“It made me want to spend time on it, so I decided to try bamboo rafting.（这让我想花点时间，所以我决定试试竹筏。）”可知，答案选A。 3. 题干意思：哪一细节表明这次漂流经历是平静的？A. 河岸两边鸟儿欢快地歌唱；B. 竹筏移动得非常缓慢；C. 空气中弥漫着甜美的气息；D. 水很冷。根据第2段“As soon as I stepped onto the raft and began floating on the river, a deep sense of peace washed over me. Sunlight danced across the surface. Fresh air filled my lungs. Gentle waves lapped against the sides of the raft, and birds sang sweetly along the banks of the river. It was one of the most peaceful experiences of my life.（我一踏上木筏，随着它在河上漂流，一种深深的宁静感便涌上心头。阳光在水面上跳跃，清新的空气充盈着我的肺腑。轻柔的波浪拍打着木筏的两侧，河岸上鸟儿欢快地歌唱。这是我一生中最宁静的经历之一。）”可知，答案选A。 C Spring Festival: past and present The Spring Festival has always been one of the biggest celebrations in the country. As with any festival, its customs have changed over time. These days, many people have added a modern touch to traditional celebrations. Let’s take a look at how people have updated their celebrations. Gifts have always been an important part of the Spring Festival. In the past, people exchanged simple gifts. Families gave each other home-made treats, like sweets and biscuits. But today, it is common for families to buy gift boxes filled with dried seafood, nuts or other tasty snacks. Festival entertainment has also changed. Traditionally, people played cards, shared meals and set off firecrackers. Although family dinners are still popular, many families now eat at restaurants instead of at home. They usually follow up their dinners with live performances or films. Technology has influenced the way people celebrate. It has allowed relatives and friends indifferent parts of the country — and even the world — to stay connected during the festival. These days, many people send and receive Chinese New Year greetings through messages or video calls. Giving red packets through apps has also become popular. Although some traditions have changed over the years, the spirit and meaning of the Spring Festival stay the same. This festival is — and has always been — about family togetherness and warm wishes for happiness and health in the new year. 1. How has gift-giving during the Spring Festival changed? A. People usually give gift boxes today. B. People prefer to give home-made gifts today. C. People give more gifts today. D. People no longer exchange gifts during the festival. 2. What is different about family dinners during the Spring Festival today? A. Families no longer eat together. B. Many families eat at restaurants instead of at home. C. Families prefer fast food instead of traditional dishes. D. Families only have dinners at home with extended family. 3. What has not changed about the Spring Festival? A. The food people eat. B. The spirit and meaning of the festival C. The type of entertainment during the festival. D. The way people travel to visit relatives. 4. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To provide basic information about the Spring Festival. B. To look at how the Spring Festival celebrations have changed over time. C. To encourage people to keep up traditional celebrations. D. To compare Spring Festival with other festivals around the world. 【答案】ABBB 【解析】本文主要讲述了春节的意义和习俗。随着时间的推移，人们庆祝春节的方式也发生了变化。 1. 题干意思：春节期间送礼的方式发生了怎样的变化？A. 如今人们通常送礼盒；B. 如今人们更喜欢送自制礼物；C. 如今人们送的礼物更多了；D. 如今人们在节日期间不再互赠礼物。根据第2段“In the past, people exchanged simple gifts. Families gave each other home-made treats, like sweets and biscuits. But today, it is common for families to buy gift boxes filled with dried seafood, nuts or other tasty snacks.（过去，人们互赠简单的礼物。家庭成员之间会互相赠送自制的点心，比如糖果和饼干。但如今，家庭之间购买装满干海鲜、坚果或其他美味零食的礼盒已十分常见。）”可知，送礼盒成为现代社会人们送礼的方式。结合选项，故选A。 2. 题干意思：如今春节的家庭聚餐有何不同？A. 家庭成员不再一起用餐；B. 许多家庭选择在餐馆用餐而非在家；C. 家庭更偏爱快餐而非传统菜肴；D. 家庭成员只在家中与大家庭成员共进晚餐。根据第3段“Although family dinners are still popular, many families now eat at restaurants instead of at home. They usually follow up their dinners with live performances or films.（尽管家庭聚餐仍然很受欢迎，但如今很多家庭选择去餐馆吃饭，而不是在家吃。他们通常在饭后去看现场表演或看电影。）”可知，春节期间的家庭聚餐，许多家庭选择在餐馆吃饭而不是在家里。结合选项，故选B。 3. 题干意思：春节什么没有改变？春节有哪些方面没有改变？A. 人们吃的食物；B. 节日的精神和意义；C. 节日期间的娱乐类型；D. 人们探亲访友的出行方式。根据最后一段“Although some traditions have changed over the years, the spirit and meaning of the Spring Festival stay the same. （虽然这些年来有些传统已经改变了，但春节的精神和意义保持不变。）”可知，春节的精神和意义没有改变。结合选项，故选B。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A. 为了提供关于春节的基本信息；B. 为了看看随着时间的推移，春节庆祝活动发生了怎样的变化； C. 为了鼓励人们保持传统的庆祝活动；D. 为了比较春节和世界各地其他节日。根据第1段“Let’s take a look at how people have updated their celebrations.（让我们来看看人们是如何更新他们的庆祝方式的。）”可知，本文主要讲述了春节的意义和习俗。随着时间的推移，人们庆祝春节的方式也发生了变化。结合选项，故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. __1__________ First, you and your family have to work out the time. __2__________ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. __3__________ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. __4__________ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first-aid things. __5__________ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 【答案】DCAFG 【解析】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人选择自驾游，一个美好的自驾游可以给全家人带来快乐。文章提出了几点建议，分别是定好旅游的时间和地点，做好路线计划，准备好旅游的用品。 1. 根据上文“Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for vacation.（现在，越来越多的家庭选择自驾游来度假。）”和下文“First, you and your family have to work out the time.（首先，你和你的家人必须计算出时间。）”可知，此处提及自驾游，且前后句之间为转折关系。结合选项，D选项“However, a successful one takes some careful planning.（然而，一个成功自驾游需要一些精心的计划。）”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据上文“First, you and your family have to work out the time.（首先，你和你的家人必须计算出时间。）”可知，该段是关于时间计划的。结合选项，C选项“Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.（讨论你什么时候可以旅行，并且旅行多长时间。）”符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据下文“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.（你可以选择一个你的家人一直想去的地方。）”可知，该段是关于旅游地点的。结合选项，A选项“Next, you need to decide where to go.（然后，你需要决定去哪里。）”符合语境，故选A。 4. 根据上文“Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps.（然后，你可以规划你的旅行。你可以使用在线地图。）”可知，该段是关于旅行路线的。结合选项，F选项“Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.（让他们知道你想去的地方，他们会为你的旅行规划路线。）”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据上文“Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first-aid things.（最后，在车上备好水、零食和急救用品。）”可知，该段是关于旅行路上的物品准备的。结合选项，G选项“Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.（同时考虑好随身携带什么来消磨路上的时间，并好好玩。）”符合语境，故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 crowded high-speed train marry make a living records villager home and abroad show off until made their way 1. The subway was _______________ than usual this morning because of the rain, so we were 10 minutes late for class. 2. His parents _______________ by selling fresh vegetables at the street market for over 20 years. 3. The young man _______________ his wife in 2025 and they have a lovely daughter now. 4. The _______________ hard work and efforts have turned their once poor hometown into a modern one. 5. When the rain stopped and the sun came out, the tourists _______________ to the top of the mountain. 6. He likes to _______________ how well he speaks Spanish, so we don’t like him. 7. This ancient castle lies in the heart of the city, attracting many visitors from _______________ every year. 8. _______________ have become very popular in many countries for long-distance journey. 9. The teacher didn’t leave the classroom _______________ all the students said goodbye to him. 10. It’s a large museum with a rich collection of historical _______________ , including thousands of photographs. 【答案】more crowded；have made a living；married；villagers’；made their way；show off；home and abroad；High-speed trains；until；records 【解析】 1. 根据句意：今天早上地铁比平常更拥挤，因为下雨，所以我们上课迟到了10分钟。可知，此处要表达“更拥挤的”这一含义，crowded意为“拥挤的”，因此填more crowded。 2. 根据句意：他的父母在街市卖菜超过20年。可知，此处要表达“谋生”这一含义，make a living意为“谋生”，根据时间状语for over 20 years可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，主语His parents是复数，因此用have，make的过去分词是made，因此填have made a living。 3. 根据句意：这个年轻人2025年娶了妻子，现在他们有了一个可爱的女儿。可知，此处要表达“结婚”这一含义，marry意为“结婚”，根据时间状语in 2025可知，此句用一般过去时，marry的过去式是married，因此填married。 4. 根据句意：村民们的辛勤劳动和努力使他们曾经贫穷的家乡变成了一个现代化的家乡。可知，此处要表达“村民们的”这一含义，villager意为“村民”，是可数名词，此处指“村民们的”，所以用复数villagers的所有格villagers’。 5. 根据句意：当雨停了，太阳出来了，游客们就向山顶走去。可知，此处要表达“向……走去”这一含义，make one’s way to.…意为“向……走去”，根据时间状语从句“When the rain stopped and the sun came out”可知，此句用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，主语tourists是复数，因此填made their way。 6. 根据句意：他喜欢炫耀他西班牙语说得有多好，所以我们不喜欢他。可知，此处要表达“炫耀”这一含义，show off意为“炫耀”，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此填show off。 7. 根据句意：这座古城堡位于城市的中心，每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。可知，此处要表达“世界各地”这一含义，home and abroad意为“世界各地”，因此填home and abroad。 8. 根据句意：高速列车在许多国家已经成为长途旅行的热门。可知，此处要表达“高速列车”这一含义，high-speed train意为“高速列车”，根据谓语have become可知，主语是复数，因此填High-speed trains。 9. 根据句意：直到所有的学生都向他道别，老师才离开教室。可知，此处要表达“直到……才……”这一含义，因此填until。 10. 根据句意：这是一个有着丰富历史收藏品的博物馆，其中包括数千张照片。可知，此处要表达“收藏品”这一含义，record意为“收藏品”，是可数名词，根据其前面的a rich collection of可知，此处用复数，因此填records。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Hot days, cool changes It was an unusually hot day in the city. Even though it was early morning, the sun was already s__1__________ brightly, and the air felt heavy and still. I started sweating w__2__________ walking to the underground station. Thankfully, as soon as I s__3__________ into the station, I felt cool air all around me. These days, staying cool is easy. But it wasn’t always like this. Back in the 1980s, when I was growing up, keeping cool was a real challenge. My family didn’t have air conditioning. Instead, we had a simple e__4__________ fan. It hummed and buzzed allday long. My parents and I would crowd a__5__________ it to try to cool down. When that wasn’t enough, we washed our arms and faces with cold water. At night, my parents would often lay out a bamboo mat on the floor for a slightly cooler s__6__________ . On especially hot nights, we’d even sleep under the stars and feel the breeze on our faces Can you i__7__________ doing all that today? I can’t! There’s cool air almost everywhere now. My home and office both have air conditioners. Even p__8__________ transport is air-conditioned, so I’m almost never stuck in the heat. If I’m feeling hot outside, I can easily get a cold drink or an ice cream from a shop. I__9__________ of waking up in the middle of the night because of the heat, everyone sleeps p__10__________ in their air-conditioned homes. I’m glad that my modern lifestyle has made it easier to deal with the heat. It’s amazing to think how much life has changed in just over 40 years! 【答案】shining；when；stepped；electric；around；sleep；imagine；public；Instead；peacefully 【解析】本文主要讲述了现在的生活与以前相比的变化。 1. 句意：尽管是早晨很早的时候，太阳已经明亮地照耀着。根据句意可知此处表示“照耀”，根据前面的was可知此处应填现在分词形式构成过去进行时，故填shining。 2. 句意：当我走上去地铁站的时候，我开始出汗。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填when。 3. 句意：当我踏进地铁站的时候，我感觉周围都是凉爽的空气。根据句意可知此处表示“踏进”，step into踏进，根据felt可知此处应用一般过去时，故填stepped。 4. 句意：我们有一个简单的电风扇。根据句意可知此处表示“电的”，故填electric。 5. 句意：我的父母和我都拥挤在它周围，尽力去凉快下来。根据句意可知此处表示“在……周围”，故填around。 6. 句意：晚上，我的父母经常在地板上铺开竹垫睡，为了凉快一点。根据句意可知此处表示“睡觉”，根据前面的to可知此处应用动词原形，故填sleep。 7. 句意：你能想象今天做所有的事吗？根据句意可知此处表示“想象”，根据前面的can可知此处应用动词原形，故填imagine。 8. 句意：甚至公共交通都有空调。根据句意可知此处表示“公共的”，故填public。 9. 句意：因为热，每个人都不会在半夜醒来，而是在有空调的房间里睡得很安宁。根据句意可知此处表示“相反”，故填Instead。 10. 句意：因为热，每个人都不会在半夜醒来，而是在有空调的房间里睡得很安宁。根据句意可知此处表示“安宁地”，此处应用副词修饰动词sleep，故填peacefully。 B. 阅读回答问题（每题不多于9个词；每小题2分，满分10分） Every night at a village guest house in South west China’s Yunnan Province, the owner and local performers lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire. It’s one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, has never imagined. The 48-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well-known guest houses with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists. “Our people didn’t have any business sense,” he said. “I never thought that I would be the first person to make much money by starting my own business in the village.” Yu’s story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair (集市) in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old. At the end of the 1990s, more and more travellers began visiting the village. They would get around during the day and stay in the village overnight. No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu’s home. As time passed, more and more travellers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, all for free. People advised Yu to start a guest house. In this way, he could treat more visitors. In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village’s first guest house with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became better-known for the service (服务) they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. Yu’s success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses. “Our village is getting better and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty (贫穷).” Yu said. “I love my job, so I will keep on doing it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.” 1. Where is Yu Wulin’s village? ______________________________________________________________ 2. What event helped open up Yu’s eyes? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Why did early travellers choose to stay at Yu Wulin’s home? ______________________________________________________________ 4. How did most villagers get out of poverty in Yu’s village? ______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Yu Wulin? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. In South-west China’s Yunnan Province. 2. A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996. 3. Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village. 4. By setting up their own businesses. 5. Creative, hard-working and helpful. 【解析】 1. 题干意思：郁武林的村子在哪里？根据第1段“Every night at a village guest house in South west China’s Yunnan Province, the owner and local performers lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire. （每天晚上，在中国西南部云南省的一个乡村宾馆，主人和当地表演者都会带领一群游客在篝火旁唱歌跳舞。）”可知，答案为：In South-west China’s Yunnan Province. 2. 题干意思：是什么让郁武林大开眼界？根据第4段“Yu’s story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair (集市) in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.（郁武林的故事始于1996年，当时他被选中参加在上海举行的集市活动，以展示当地的文化和传统。那次旅行让这位20岁的年轻人开阔了眼界。）”可知，答案为：A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996. 3. 题干意思：为什么早期的旅行者选择住在郁武林家？根据第5段“No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu’s home.（当时村里除了郁武林，没有人会说普通话。所以那些游客选择住在郁武林的家里。）”可知，答案为：Because only he could speak putonghua in the village. 4. 题干意思：郁武林村的大多数村民是如何摆脱贫困的？根据第8段“After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.（在向郁武林和他的妻子学习后，一些人创办了自己的生意。）”可知，答案为：By setting up their own businesses. 5. 题干意思：你觉得郁武林怎么样？综合全文可知，答案为：Creative, hard-working and helpful. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 假如你是刘涛，五一节马上要到了，请结合以下思维导图写一封邮件邀请笔友Pan来你的家乡旅游。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Pan, May Day is coming. I’d like to invite you to pay a visit to my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Liu Tao 【答案】 Dear Pan, May Day is coming. I’d like to invite you to pay a visit to my hometown. It is located in the central part of Jiangsu Province. My hometown is located in the south of China. It has a long history and a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here. The West Lake is very beautiful, with clear water and lovely scenery. The ancient temples are also meaningful, telling stories of the past. The food in my hometown is really tasty. You must try the local dumplings and the delicious fish soup. I love my hometown very much. It’s a wonderful place, and I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Liu Tao 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $