高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（北师大版）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCABA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ACCBC 16—20 ABAAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．stretches/stretching 57．who 58．depending 59．Although/Though/While 60．but 61．to 62．especially 63．itself 64．avoid 65．had experienced 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.Dear fellow students, Energy waste is a big issue in our life. Wasting electricity at home is something many of us do without realizing it, such as leaving your electronics and appliances plugged in. Besides, do you always take long showers, wash dishes or brush your teeth with water running? Most of us take it for granted that we have plenty of fresh and drinkable water. These are harmful to our environment. So, let’s start saving energy today. We can improve the reuse rate of household water. Install a low flow shower head and avoid having to use a heater in our home. Instead, we could use solar water heaters. This will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save our money. Every effort matters. Please take action now. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. Nonetheless, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. To her surprise, the response was overwhelming. The letter brought not only encouraging words and heartfelt wishes but also an unexpected flood of generosity. Friends and family members, touched by Riley’s compassion and driven by the noble cause, started contributing funds for the specially engineered bikes. Riley, initially uncertain about her ability to raise the necessary funds, found herself surrounded by a community eager to support her mission. The teen ultimately raised enough to pay for three bikes. On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles to three lucky kids. The joy on the children’s faces was immeasurable, and Riley couldn’t help but feel a profound sense of fulfillment. Her family members also thought highly of Riley’s campaign, saying it was the act of kindness that really counted. On that special day, amidst the laughter and gratitude, Riley and her family experienced the true essence of giving — the joy that arises not only from receiving but, more importantly, from being a source of happiness and hope for others. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三Unit 7-8（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 2．What do we know about Tim’s grandmother? A．She is at home. B．She is in danger. C．She is recovering. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Bob’s business. B．A new kind of coffee. C．Ways of saving money. 4．Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 5．How does Jack feel about his interview? A．It was smooth. B．It was average. C．It was frustrating. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Pam go to China? A．To visit a friend. B．To take a holiday. C．To go on a business trip. 7．Who knows better about China? A．Pam. B．Brian. C．Marcus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of food will the man learn to cook? A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Thai food. 9．How often does the woman take her cooking class? A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does the man think of the price of the cooking class? A．Just okay. B．Very high. C．Low 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is The Secret Garden based on? A．A novel written over a century ago. B．A real event that happened in 1911. C．An old movie produced in 1947. 12．What does Marc Munden do? A．An actor. B．A writer. C．A director. 13．When will the movie end? A．At 3:50 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:10 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did Mark get the news about the earthquake? A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 15．Which place is the closest to the earthquake? A．Hilo. B．Holualoa. C．Hawaiian Paradise Park. 16．What did the earthquake cause? A．Two injuries. B．Some deaths. C．Much damage. 17．What will the speakers talk about next? A．What to do for the injured. B．How to survive an earthquake. C．Where to learn about earthquakes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where is the talk being given? A．In a studio. B．In a hospital. C．At a hairdresser’s. 19．What is the main cause of no hair for most people? A．Family history. B．Too much stress. C．Medical problems. 20．What are people advised to do to keep their hair on their head? A．Pull their hair tight. B．Have a good eating habit. C．Use high-quality hair styling tools. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience! Ages 6 - 8 Half-day, weeklong camps are held from 9 a.m -12 p.m or 1 p.m - 4 p.m Daily snacks (小吃) will be provided and even become part of the hands-on fun! Wonder Wizards     June 6 - 10, June 13 - 17, June 20 - 24 Campers travel back to medieval times (about AD 1100 - 1400) and become wizards of science as they explore the wonders of castle and make magical mixtures that will challenge them to unlock the secrets of chemical combinations. The adventure ends when campers show off their skills for family and friends at a special presentation! Science Sleuths (侦探)     June 27 - July 1, July 11 - 15, July 18 - 22 Campers become junior detectives as they unlock the mysteries of The Magic House, Study the wonders of science, discover some super-secret science experiments and present their findings to friends and family.     Whirly (回旋的) Waters July 25 - 29, August 1 - 5 “Water” you waiting for? On your mark, get set, go with H2O! Campers will be racing to discover all that is wet and wonderful about water through tons of experiments and hands-on activities. At the end of the week, campers are sure to surprise family and friends with amazing demonstrations (示范). Cost: $125 per person for non-members; $ 100 per person family members. All campers must be registered in advance. Ages 9 - 11 Weeklong full-day camp from 9 am - 4 pm. (Lunch not provided) Camp Make-It     June 13 - 17, June 27 - July 1 Get ready for the wonderful DIY experience! Campers ages 9 - 11 will use science, technology, engineering, art and math to discover their inner inventors. During this all-day camp, campers will have the opportunity to create curious articles, experiment with a lot of stuff, and learn amazing skills. On the last day of camp, campers will show off their work to family and friends! Cost: $200 per person for non-members; $175 per person family members. All campers must be registered in advance. 21．When can campers attend Wonder Wizards? A．In June. B．In early July. C．In late July. D．In August. 22．How much should two non-members pay for Whirly Waters? A．$ 200. B．$ 250. C．$ 350. D．$400. 23．Which program features creating based on comprehensive knowledge? A．Camp Make-It. B．Whirly Waters. C．Science Sleuths. D．Wonder Wizards. B Wu Xiong, a 40-year-old headmaster, has spent 20 years turning a once-deserted rural school in the mountains into a center for sports and education. In 2004, Wu became headmaster of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school was merely an old house, with 3 teachers and 75 students. Worse still, many children showed little interest in attending school. To address this issue, Wu had an idea: sports. In 2006, the school held its first sports meeting. “We carried a cement slab (水泥板) from 1.5 kilometers away and used wooden boards as a net for a table tennis competition,” Wu recalled. With more money put into education, Tangfang Primary School got better facilities, but Wu still felt it necessary for students to participate in sporting activities. Now, basketball hoops (篮圈) are designed in three different sizes to suit students of different age groups, while sports equipment storage facilities are never locked up. Wu also makes it a rule that PE cannot yield to other subjects. Now, students have at least 2.5 hours set aside every day for physical activities. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Meanwhile, by participating in various sports competitions, the students learn how to deal with wins and losses properly. According to a recent report, the school's average scores have risen from below 30 in 2004 to over 80 in 2023. Sports have offered the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 graduates of the school have entered middle schools as sports-focused students. Wu hopes that the happy school memories will help graduates stay connected to their hometown and get ready for their future. 24．What inspired Wu to think of sports as a solution? A．Rich sports resources. B．Requirements from teachers. C．Students' lack of interest in study. D．Children's stress from examinations. 25．What does the underlined phrase "yield to" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Compare with. B．Give in to. C．Contribute to. D．Take the place of. 26．Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show progress in grades. B．To highlight influences of sports. C．To stress the importance of study. D．To introduce types of sports activities. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Headmaster Transformed School With Sports B．A Unique Physical Education Class C．Students Made Breakthroughs in Competition D．The Life Story of a Headmaster C In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 28．What is the main concern about AI? A．Its inability to reduce emissions. B．Its impact on social development. C．Its shock on old-fashioned search. D．Its high-level energy consumption. 29．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B．AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C．AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D．The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 30．Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A．Fixing a proper price for carbon. B．Allowing the market to operate. C．Reconsidering data center operations. D．Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 31．Which of the following is the best title for text? A．AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B．Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C．AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D．AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? D Despite the fact that there has never been so much wealth or so many wealthy people in the world, many of the world’s poor people still live in material and energy poverty. Could you and I cut back on our consumption (消耗) so as to make some space for others to increase theirs? I am sure we could. But, unfortunately, everything about our economic systems is set up to make us believe and behave otherwise. The default (默认) mindset is that there is nothing wrong with wanting ever newer and more expensive things as long as we can afford them. Look around you for a moment. No society anywhere before lived like this. Further, since our spending must necessarily be someone else’s income, we tell ourselves that we actually make the world a better place every time we buy another pair of shoes or trade in a car for the latest model. And that’s the tug (拉) of war that plays itself out cruelly in our lives, as one side of our age cries out “less”, and from the other side comes the answering cry “more”. Of course, wanting to live a better life is deeply ingrained in human nature. Otherwise, we would never have generated the progress that has brought us to our present station. But now we should think deeply about how and why we consume. After all, even the earliest thinkers in the history of economic—including Adam Smith—thought, having more does not always translate into being happier. Evidence shows that many people in the developing world, despite being hard-up, report being just as happy as those in the materially rich societies of the West. So what now? The answer, perhaps, is to try to be rich in the enjoyment of things, not in the accumulation (堆积) of them. A pair of good shoes, lightly creased (起皱) but also carefully polished (擦亮) once a month a meal cooked at home instead of a trip to McDonald’s—such as these lie our act of saving from the virus of compulsive (强迫性的) consumption. 32．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A．People tend to buy things unreasonably. B．People refuse to cut down on consumption. C．People all face material and energy poverty. D．People believe in political and economic systems. 33．What does the underlined word “ingrained” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Held. B．Rooted. C．Changed. D．Possessed. 34．What does the author suggest? A．Trying to be rich. B．The more, the better. C．Enjoying what we have. D．Focusing on the compulsive consumption. 35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Economy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. 36 Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. 37 Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. 38 Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. 39 Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. 40 Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A．However, it never hurts to try. B．Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C．Your college degree determines your career path. D．You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E．While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F．Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G．But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My last hill ride was epic — just not in the way I’d hoped it would be. It was a new kind of suffering. Although we road racers enjoy 41 , that day I went too far. About 5 miles before the finish, I 42 . My jaw and left cheekbone broke. What got me into that 43 ? I overestimated myself. I had just 44 a road race the past weekend. It was a very technical 45 with sharp bends. After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything. The accident was so 46 . It was the middle of a racing season. I had just started my own women’s racing 47 . I had people to lead and more races to win! 48 , I also think I’m pretty lucky. I didn’t break my legs or neck. I still had my 49 , even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward. Indeed, it was annoying that I couldn’t 50 food. It was tough, and long, and being 51 inside got me really frustrated. But the big 52 is that I survived. Finally, I value my family, who offered help and sent text messages and reminders to make me stay 53 . During my recovery, one stood out, “Recovery is more difficult than any race, but 54 always wins.” This setback reminds me that we are almost certain to get 55 at some point during the process of achieving our goal and that it is love that made all the difference. 41．A．efforts B．achievements C．expectations D．struggles 42．A．floated B．crashed C．resisted D．separated 43．A．dream B．honor C．mess D．labor 44．A．won B．watched C．organized D．led 45．A．show B．lesson C．course D．report 46．A．soul-awakening B．heart-breaking C．mind-blowing D．eye-opening 47．A．network B．competition C．team D．foundation 48．A．Thus B．Still C．Rather D．Moreover 49．A．vision B．hearing C．touch D．balance 50．A．buy B．chew C．digest D．cook 51．A．removed B．spotted C．needed D．trapped 52．A．change B．problem C．call D．picture 53．A．grateful B．calm C．positive D．loyal 54．A．patience B．relief C．creativity D．inspiration 55．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．torn down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 One morning last winter, Lynn Smith was doing a series of gentle 56 (stretch) on a mat, trying to loosen up a stiff lower back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room were spinning (旋转) around her. She went to her doctor, 57 put a name to her experiences: vertigo. Actually, vertigo is more complex than a dizzy spell. People can experience ringing in the ears, loss of balance, double vision and trouble swallowing, 58 (depend) on what’s causing the vertigo. 59 it can affect people of all ages, vertigo is most common in midlife and beyond. Nearly 40% of adults in the United States will experience vertigo at a minimum once in their lifetime. It’s important to understand that vertigo is not a disease 60 a symptom. A primary care physician may refer a patient 61 an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist, or suggest a neurologist or a cardiologist. “That’s why getting the diagnosis right is 62 (especial) important,” says a doctor. Generally, vertigo will often resolve 63 (it) in a few weeks or months, but rather than waiting, patients can take an over-the-counter drug, or try at-home exercises to wiggle the ear crystals back into position. Smith's neurologist also recommended she 64 (avoid) alcohol, sugar and caffeine, as they could potentially trigger episodes of vertigo. Stress and inadequate sleep are other possible triggers. “Feeling the room spin was terrifying,” says Smith. As she shared her experience with others, she was surprised at how many said they too 65 (experience) vertigo before. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．2023年4月22日是第54个世界地球日(The World Earth Day), 旨在呼吁民众重视环境保护。为此, 你校正开展“节约能源从我做起”活动。请你以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。内容包括: 1. 家庭浪费现象; 2. 采取的措施; 3. 表达期望。 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. Energy waste is a big issue in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, were sitting in front of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Let’s pick one out for your birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter. The air in the room was filled with excitement as they scrolled through various options, envisioning the joy when Riley cycled around the neighborhood. They laughed together, exploring the features of each bike, and discussing colors. As Riley scrolled down the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town of St. Charles, Illinois, a video link for Project Mobility caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity, unaware that this simple click would unfold a profound story of compassion and sympathy. The video clip began to narrate the inspiring journey of Bike Rack co-owner Hal Honeyman. Through it, Lynn and Riley were transported into the world of Project Mobility, witnessing how Hal Honeyman had transformed a passion for biking into an organization dedicated to providing specially engineered bicycles for those facing physical challenges. The video footage (镜头) painted a vivid picture of the positive impact these adapted bikes had on individuals — accident victims, injured veterans, and children with disabilities, including Hal’s own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “I don’t want a bike for myself. I’m going to buy a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed Lynn a letter she had written asking for donations. “I think it’s amazing for a guy to make bikes for kids who can’t walk,” the letter said. “I saw how happy a boy was when he got one... I’m writing to ask for your help.” Lynn was blown away by her daughter’s effort, but doubts quickly emerged. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4,000. Riley could never raise the money. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nonetheless, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles to three lucky kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三Unit 7-8（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 2．What do we know about Tim’s grandmother? A．She is at home. B．She is in danger. C．She is recovering. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Bob’s business. B．A new kind of coffee. C．Ways of saving money. 4．Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 5．How does Jack feel about his interview? A．It was smooth. B．It was average. C．It was frustrating. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Pam go to China? A．To visit a friend. B．To take a holiday. C．To go on a business trip. 7．Who knows better about China? A．Pam. B．Brian. C．Marcus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of food will the man learn to cook? A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Thai food. 9．How often does the woman take her cooking class? A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does the man think of the price of the cooking class? A．Just okay. B．Very high. C．Low 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is The Secret Garden based on? A．A novel written over a century ago. B．A real event that happened in 1911. C．An old movie produced in 1947. 12．What does Marc Munden do? A．An actor. B．A writer. C．A director. 13．When will the movie end? A．At 3:50 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:10 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did Mark get the news about the earthquake? A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 15．Which place is the closest to the earthquake? A．Hilo. B．Holualoa. C．Hawaiian Paradise Park. 16．What did the earthquake cause? A．Two injuries. B．Some deaths. C．Much damage. 17．What will the speakers talk about next? A．What to do for the injured. B．How to survive an earthquake. C．Where to learn about earthquakes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where is the talk being given? A．In a studio. B．In a hospital. C．At a hairdresser’s. 19．What is the main cause of no hair for most people? A．Family history. B．Too much stress. C．Medical problems. 20．What are people advised to do to keep their hair on their head? A．Pull their hair tight. B．Have a good eating habit. C．Use high-quality hair styling tools. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience! Ages 6 - 8 Half-day, weeklong camps are held from 9 a.m -12 p.m or 1 p.m - 4 p.m Daily snacks (小吃) will be provided and even become part of the hands-on fun! Wonder Wizards     June 6 - 10, June 13 - 17, June 20 - 24 Campers travel back to medieval times (about AD 1100 - 1400) and become wizards of science as they explore the wonders of castle and make magical mixtures that will challenge them to unlock the secrets of chemical combinations. The adventure ends when campers show off their skills for family and friends at a special presentation! Science Sleuths (侦探)     June 27 - July 1, July 11 - 15, July 18 - 22 Campers become junior detectives as they unlock the mysteries of The Magic House, Study the wonders of science, discover some super-secret science experiments and present their findings to friends and family.     Whirly (回旋的) Waters July 25 - 29, August 1 - 5 “Water” you waiting for? On your mark, get set, go with H2O! Campers will be racing to discover all that is wet and wonderful about water through tons of experiments and hands-on activities. At the end of the week, campers are sure to surprise family and friends with amazing demonstrations (示范). Cost: $125 per person for non-members; $ 100 per person family members. All campers must be registered in advance. Ages 9 - 11 Weeklong full-day camp from 9 am - 4 pm. (Lunch not provided) Camp Make-It     June 13 - 17, June 27 - July 1 Get ready for the wonderful DIY experience! Campers ages 9 - 11 will use science, technology, engineering, art and math to discover their inner inventors. During this all-day camp, campers will have the opportunity to create curious articles, experiment with a lot of stuff, and learn amazing skills. On the last day of camp, campers will show off their work to family and friends! Cost: $200 per person for non-members; $175 per person family members. All campers must be registered in advance. 21．When can campers attend Wonder Wizards? A．In June. B．In early July. C．In late July. D．In August. 22．How much should two non-members pay for Whirly Waters? A．$ 200. B．$ 250. C．$ 350. D．$400. 23．Which program features creating based on comprehensive knowledge? A．Camp Make-It. B．Whirly Waters. C．Science Sleuths. D．Wonder Wizards. B Wu Xiong, a 40-year-old headmaster, has spent 20 years turning a once-deserted rural school in the mountains into a center for sports and education. In 2004, Wu became headmaster of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school was merely an old house, with 3 teachers and 75 students. Worse still, many children showed little interest in attending school. To address this issue, Wu had an idea: sports. In 2006, the school held its first sports meeting. “We carried a cement slab (水泥板) from 1.5 kilometers away and used wooden boards as a net for a table tennis competition,” Wu recalled. With more money put into education, Tangfang Primary School got better facilities, but Wu still felt it necessary for students to participate in sporting activities. Now, basketball hoops (篮圈) are designed in three different sizes to suit students of different age groups, while sports equipment storage facilities are never locked up. Wu also makes it a rule that PE cannot yield to other subjects. Now, students have at least 2.5 hours set aside every day for physical activities. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Meanwhile, by participating in various sports competitions, the students learn how to deal with wins and losses properly. According to a recent report, the school's average scores have risen from below 30 in 2004 to over 80 in 2023. Sports have offered the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 graduates of the school have entered middle schools as sports-focused students. Wu hopes that the happy school memories will help graduates stay connected to their hometown and get ready for their future. 24．What inspired Wu to think of sports as a solution? A．Rich sports resources. B．Requirements from teachers. C．Students' lack of interest in study. D．Children's stress from examinations. 25．What does the underlined phrase "yield to" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Compare with. B．Give in to. C．Contribute to. D．Take the place of. 26．Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show progress in grades. B．To highlight influences of sports. C．To stress the importance of study. D．To introduce types of sports activities. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Headmaster Transformed School With Sports B．A Unique Physical Education Class C．Students Made Breakthroughs in Competition D．The Life Story of a Headmaster C In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 28．What is the main concern about AI? A．Its inability to reduce emissions. B．Its impact on social development. C．Its shock on old-fashioned search. D．Its high-level energy consumption. 29．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B．AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C．AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D．The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 30．Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A．Fixing a proper price for carbon. B．Allowing the market to operate. C．Reconsidering data center operations. D．Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 31．Which of the following is the best title for text? A．AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B．Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C．AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D．AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? D Despite the fact that there has never been so much wealth or so many wealthy people in the world, many of the world’s poor people still live in material and energy poverty. Could you and I cut back on our consumption (消耗) so as to make some space for others to increase theirs? I am sure we could. But, unfortunately, everything about our economic systems is set up to make us believe and behave otherwise. The default (默认) mindset is that there is nothing wrong with wanting ever newer and more expensive things as long as we can afford them. Look around you for a moment. No society anywhere before lived like this. Further, since our spending must necessarily be someone else’s income, we tell ourselves that we actually make the world a better place every time we buy another pair of shoes or trade in a car for the latest model. And that’s the tug (拉) of war that plays itself out cruelly in our lives, as one side of our age cries out “less”, and from the other side comes the answering cry “more”. Of course, wanting to live a better life is deeply ingrained in human nature. Otherwise, we would never have generated the progress that has brought us to our present station. But now we should think deeply about how and why we consume. After all, even the earliest thinkers in the history of economic—including Adam Smith—thought, having more does not always translate into being happier. Evidence shows that many people in the developing world, despite being hard-up, report being just as happy as those in the materially rich societies of the West. So what now? The answer, perhaps, is to try to be rich in the enjoyment of things, not in the accumulation (堆积) of them. A pair of good shoes, lightly creased (起皱) but also carefully polished (擦亮) once a month a meal cooked at home instead of a trip to McDonald’s—such as these lie our act of saving from the virus of compulsive (强迫性的) consumption. 32．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A．People tend to buy things unreasonably. B．People refuse to cut down on consumption. C．People all face material and energy poverty. D．People believe in political and economic systems. 33．What does the underlined word “ingrained” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Held. B．Rooted. C．Changed. D．Possessed. 34．What does the author suggest? A．Trying to be rich. B．The more, the better. C．Enjoying what we have. D．Focusing on the compulsive consumption. 35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Economy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. 36 Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. 37 Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. 38 Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. 39 Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. 40 Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A．However, it never hurts to try. B．Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C．Your college degree determines your career path. D．You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E．While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F．Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G．But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My last hill ride was epic — just not in the way I’d hoped it would be. It was a new kind of suffering. Although we road racers enjoy 41 , that day I went too far. About 5 miles before the finish, I 42 . My jaw and left cheekbone broke. What got me into that 43 ? I overestimated myself. I had just 44 a road race the past weekend. It was a very technical 45 with sharp bends. After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything. The accident was so 46 . It was the middle of a racing season. I had just started my own women’s racing 47 . I had people to lead and more races to win! 48 , I also think I’m pretty lucky. I didn’t break my legs or neck. I still had my 49 , even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward. Indeed, it was annoying that I couldn’t 50 food. It was tough, and long, and being 51 inside got me really frustrated. But the big 52 is that I survived. Finally, I value my family, who offered help and sent text messages and reminders to make me stay 53 . During my recovery, one stood out, “Recovery is more difficult than any race, but 54 always wins.” This setback reminds me that we are almost certain to get 55 at some point during the process of achieving our goal and that it is love that made all the difference. 41．A．efforts B．achievements C．expectations D．struggles 42．A．floated B．crashed C．resisted D．separated 43．A．dream B．honor C．mess D．labor 44．A．won B．watched C．organized D．led 45．A．show B．lesson C．course D．report 46．A．soul-awakening B．heart-breaking C．mind-blowing D．eye-opening 47．A．network B．competition C．team D．foundation 48．A．Thus B．Still C．Rather D．Moreover 49．A．vision B．hearing C．touch D．balance 50．A．buy B．chew C．digest D．cook 51．A．removed B．spotted C．needed D．trapped 52．A．change B．problem C．call D．picture 53．A．grateful B．calm C．positive D．loyal 54．A．patience B．relief C．creativity D．inspiration 55．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．torn down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 One morning last winter, Lynn Smith was doing a series of gentle 56 (stretch) on a mat, trying to loosen up a stiff lower back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room were spinning (旋转) around her. She went to her doctor, 57 put a name to her experiences: vertigo. Actually, vertigo is more complex than a dizzy spell. People can experience ringing in the ears, loss of balance, double vision and trouble swallowing, 58 (depend) on what’s causing the vertigo. 59 it can affect people of all ages, vertigo is most common in midlife and beyond. Nearly 40% of adults in the United States will experience vertigo at a minimum once in their lifetime. It’s important to understand that vertigo is not a disease 60 a symptom. A primary care physician may refer a patient 61 an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist, or suggest a neurologist or a cardiologist. “That’s why getting the diagnosis right is 62 (especial) important,” says a doctor. Generally, vertigo will often resolve 63 (it) in a few weeks or months, but rather than waiting, patients can take an over-the-counter drug, or try at-home exercises to wiggle the ear crystals back into position. Smith's neurologist also recommended she 64 (avoid) alcohol, sugar and caffeine, as they could potentially trigger episodes of vertigo. Stress and inadequate sleep are other possible triggers. “Feeling the room spin was terrifying,” says Smith. As she shared her experience with others, she was surprised at how many said they too 65 (experience) vertigo before. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．2023年4月22日是第54个世界地球日(The World Earth Day), 旨在呼吁民众重视环境保护。为此, 你校正开展“节约能源从我做起”活动。请你以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。内容包括: 1. 家庭浪费现象; 2. 采取的措施; 3. 表达期望。 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. Energy waste is a big issue in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, were sitting in front of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Let’s pick one out for your birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter. The air in the room was filled with excitement as they scrolled through various options, envisioning the joy when Riley cycled around the neighborhood. They laughed together, exploring the features of each bike, and discussing colors. As Riley scrolled down the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town of St. Charles, Illinois, a video link for Project Mobility caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity, unaware that this simple click would unfold a profound story of compassion and sympathy. The video clip began to narrate the inspiring journey of Bike Rack co-owner Hal Honeyman. Through it, Lynn and Riley were transported into the world of Project Mobility, witnessing how Hal Honeyman had transformed a passion for biking into an organization dedicated to providing specially engineered bicycles for those facing physical challenges. The video footage (镜头) painted a vivid picture of the positive impact these adapted bikes had on individuals — accident victims, injured veterans, and children with disabilities, including Hal’s own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “I don’t want a bike for myself. I’m going to buy a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed Lynn a letter she had written asking for donations. “I think it’s amazing for a guy to make bikes for kids who can’t walk,” the letter said. “I saw how happy a boy was when he got one... I’m writing to ask for your help.” Lynn was blown away by her daughter’s effort, but doubts quickly emerged. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4,000. Riley could never raise the money. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nonetheless, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles to three lucky kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where was collie this morning? We had a meeting without her. Colly, I don't know. I haven't seen her in the office for weeks. Where was collie this morning? We had a meeting . without her. Colly, I don't know. I haven't seen her in the office for weeks. Listen to the next question. How is your grandmother, tim? I heard he is in . hospital. Thanks for asking. I visited her this morning. The doctors say he is no longer in danger. She's feeling much Better, and it's going to be able to go home soon. How is your grandmother, tim? I heard he is in . hospital. Thanks for asking. I visited her this morning. The doctors say he is no longer in danger. She's feeling much Better, and it's going to be able to go home soon. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, ever since you open your coffee shop, you have been very busy. Is the business going well and making money? Yeah, I can't believe IT, it's going really well. Hey, bob, every since you opened your coffee shop, you have been very busy. Is the business going well . and making money? Yeah, I can't believe IT, it's going really well. Listen to the next question. I'll go to new york city next month and really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. Here is what you should do. Jacob common friend sia SHE has lived in new york for more than fifteen years. She's be happy to show . you around. Thank you very much. I'll go to new york city next month and really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. Here is what you should do. Jacob, a friend, sa SHE, has lived in new york for more than fifteen years. She's be happy to . show you around. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Jack, how did your job interview go last weekend? I think IT went very well, but I won't hear back from the H. R. Until the middle of next week. Ah, the wedding game is the worst. Jack, how did your job interview go last weekend? I think IT went very well, but I won't hear back from the H. R, until the middle of next week. Ah the wedding game is the worst. Listen to the next question. Have you ever traveled to china, brian? Yes, I have visited some beautiful places there during my business trips, such as mountains, west lake and the great . I heard my hung is very famous. You're right, pam. It's one of the most popular tourist attractions in china. Well. i'll go to china during the summer vacation with my friend. Could you help us plan the trip? I'm afraid i'm not good at making IT. Why don't you ask markets? He's been there . many times. I see. Thank you all the same. Have you ever traveled to china, brian? Yes, I have visited some beautiful places there during my business trips such as mont hang, west lake and the great wall. I heard . mountaine is very famous. You're right, pam. It's one of the most popular tourist attractions in china. Well, i'll go to china during the summer vacation with my friend. Could you help us . plan the trip? I'm afraid i'm not good at making IT. Why don't you ask markets? He's been there . many times. I see. Thank you all the same. Listen to the next question. Do you want to take a cooking class with me? There is a nice cooking school in . our neighborhood. What kind of cooking class is IT? I'm taking the tie cooking class, but there is also a chinese cooking class and an indian cooking class. Well, I really want to learn to cook, and i'll take your cooking class good. The class is given from five PM to six thirty PM every wednesday and friday. You can eat what you cook after class. That's great. So what about the cost . of the class? Is twenty . dollars per class. It's not expensive side up. Do you want to take a cooking class with me? There is a nice cooking school in . our neighborhood. What kind of cooking class is IT? I'm taking a tie cooking class, but there is also a chinese cooking class and an indian cooking class. Well, I really want to learn to cook, and i'll take your cooking class good. The class is given from five PM to six thirty PM. Every wednesday and friday. You can eat what you cook after class. That's great. So what about the cost of the class? Is twenty dollars per class. It's not expensive. Set me up. Listen to the next question. It's boring to be at home doing nothing. What about going to a movie this afternoon? That sounds like a good idea. So what movie do you want to watch today? What about the secret garden? The secret garden is IT based on my favorite novel of the same name written by Francis hawks and burnett. Yes, it's based on the novel that came out in nineteen eleven, but different from the old movie based on IT. IT is set in england during a new time period in nineteen . forty seven, who starts . in the movie calling forth Julie waters and dixi ics. And the movie is directed by mark mountain. good. I love his movies. When will the movie begin . at four thirty P. M, and it'll last for one hour and fall minutes. The movie will begin in just fall minutes. What about going to . the cinema now? Okay. it's boring to be at home doing nothing. What about going to a movie this afternoon? That sounds like a good idea. So what movie do you want to watch today? What about the secret garden? The secret garden is IT based on my favorite novel of the same name written by Francis hawks and burnett. Yes, it's based on the novel that came out in nineteen eleven, but different from the old movie based on IT. IT is set in england during a new time period in nineteen . forty seven, who starts . in the movie calling forth Julie waters and dicky ics. And the movie is directed by mark mountain. good. I love his movies. When will the movie begin . at four thirty P. M, and it'll last for one hour and fall minutes. The movie will begin in just forty, forty minutes. What about going to . the cinema now? okay. Listen to the next question. Mark, did you watch the news on T. V just now? No. i'm not in the habit of watching T. V news. I was reading some news on the internet instead. So what did you . read about an earthquake? A magnitude four point one earthquake took place at five eighteen P. M. On friday after the noon. Where did you take place? IT occurred seventeen miles from hawaii paradigm park, nineteen miles from halo, fifty two miles from varia and fifty two miles from holo. Wala did IT cause any injuries or debt. IT caused no debt. IT didn't cause much damage either, but two people were injured in IT. Luckily they were not . severely hurt. Mark, do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake, if what happens in our city? Yes. i've learned that at school. Could you tell . me what I should do if an earthquake happens? Certainly, let's start from what to do before an earthquake. Mark, did you watch the news on T. V just now? No. i'm not in the habit of watching T. V news. I was reading some news on the internet instead. So what did you read . about an earthquake? A magnitude four point one earthquake took place at five eighteen P. M. On friday afternoon. Where did you take place? IT occurred seventeen miles from hawaii paradise park, nineteen miles from hilo, fifty two miles from vania and fifty two miles from holo. Wala did IT cause any injuries or deaths. IT caused no debt. IT didn't cause much damage either, but two people were injured in IT. Luckily, they were not severely hurt. Mark, do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake, if what happens in our city? Yes. i've learned that at school. You tell me what I should do if an earth, what happens? Certainly, let's start from what to do before an earthquake. Listen to the next question. Good evening, listeners and today's guest, Emily. I'm from Anderson hospital in today's radio show. I'd like to say something about here. Hair is the most noticeable part of a person, but some people have little or no hair on their heads. For most people, this is mainly because of family history. Medical problems and stress can also lead to no hair. Everyone loses hair. In fact, a person losses around fifty to one hundred hairs every single day. As you lose a number of hairs every day, your body produces more to take the place of the ones you've lost. When someone begins to lose hair, his or her body doesn't produce enough hairs to take the place of the last ones. Anyone can have hair loss, so if you want to keep your hair on your head, treat IT well. You should avoid hairstyle les, that pour your hair to tight and stair away from high heat hair styling tools. Eating healthy is important too. Good evening listeners and today's guest, Emily, i'm from Anderson hospital in today's radio show. I'd like to say something about here. Hair is the most noticeable part of a person, but some people have little or no hair on their heads. For most people, this is mainly because of family history. Medical problems and stress can also lead to no hair. Everyone loses hair. In fact, a person loses around fifty to one hundred hairs every single day. As you lose a number of hairs every day, your body produces more to take the place of the ones you've lost. When someone begins to lose hair, his or her body doesn't produce enough hairs to take the place of the last ones. Anyone can have hair loss. So if you want to keep your hair on your head, treat IT well, you should avoid hairstyle les that, pour your hair to tight, and stay away from high heat hair styling tools. Eating healthy is important too. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三Unit 7-8（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 【答案】B 【原文】M:Where was Carly this morning? We had the meeting without her. W:Carly? I don’t know. I haven’t seen her in the office for weeks. 2．What do we know about Tim’s grandmother? A．She is at home. B．She is in danger. C．She is recovering. 【答案】C 【原文】W:How is your grandmother, Tim? I heard she is in hospital. M:Thanks for asking. I visited her this morning. The doctors say she is no longer in danger. She’s feeling much better, and is going to be able to go home soon. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Bob’s business. B．A new kind of coffee. C．Ways of saving money. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. Ever since you opened your coffee shop, you have been very busy. Is the business going well and making money? M:Yeah! I can’t believe it. It’s going really well 4．Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ll go to New York City next month. I’m really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. W: Here is what you should do, Jacob. Call my friend Sierra. She has lived in New York for more than 15 years. She’d be happy to show you around. M: Thank you very much! 5．How does Jack feel about his interview? A．It was smooth. B．It was average. C．It was frustrating. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack, how did your job interview go last weekend? M: I think it went very well. But I won’t hear back from the HR until the middle of next week. W: Ugh... the waiting game is the worst. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Pam go to China? A．To visit a friend. B．To take a holiday. C．To go on a business trip. 7．Who knows better about China? A．Pam. B．Brian. C．Marcus. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Have you ever traveled to China, Brian? M:Yes. I have visited some beautiful places there during my business trips, such as Mount Huang, West Lake and the Great Wall. W:I heard Mount Huang is very famous. M:You’re right, Pam. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. W:Well, I’ll go to China during the summer vacation with my friend. Could you help us plan the trip? M: I’m afraid I’m not good at making it. Why don’t you ask Marcus? He’s been there many times. W: I see. Thank you all the same. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of food will the man learn to cook? A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Thai food. 9．How often does the woman take her cooking class? A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does the man think of the price of the cooking class? A．Just okay. B．Very high. C．Low 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Do you want to take a cooking class with me? There is a nice cooking school in our neighborhood. M: What kind of cooking class is it? W: I’m taking a Thai cooking class. But there is also a Chinese cooking class and an Indian cooking class. M: Well, I really want to learn to cook and I’ll take your cooking class. W: Good. The class is given from 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm every Wednesday and Friday.You can eat what you cook after class. M: That’s great. So what about the cost of the class? W: It’s twenty dollars per class. M: It’s not expensive. Sign me up! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is The Secret Garden based on? A．A novel written over a century ago. B．A real event that happened in 1911. C．An old movie produced in 1947. 12．What does Marc Munden do? A．An actor. B．A writer. C．A director. 13．When will the movie end? A．At 3:50 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:10 pm. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: It’s boring to be at home doing nothing. What about going to a movie this afternoon? M: That sounds like a good idea. So what movie do you want to watch today? W:What about The Secret Garden? M: The Secret Garden? Is it based on my favorite novel of the same name written by Frances Hodgson Burnett? W:Yes. It’s based on the novel that came out in 1911. But different from the old movie based on it, it is set in England during a new time period in 1947. M: Who stars in the movie? W: Colin Firth, Julie Walters and Dixie Egerickx. And the movie is directed by Marc Munden. M: Good. I love his movies. When will the movie begin? W:At 4:30 pm and it’ll last for one hour and forty minutes. The movie will begin in just forty minutes. What about going to the cinema now? M: OK. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did Mark get the news about the earthquake? A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 15．Which place is the closest to the earthquake? A．Hilo. B．Holualoa. C．Hawaiian Paradise Park. 16．What did the earthquake cause? A．Two injuries. B．Some deaths. C．Much damage. 17．What will the speakers talk about next? A．What to do for the injured. B．How to survive an earthquake. C．Where to learn about earthquakes. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Mark, did you watch the news on TV just now? M: No, I’m not in the habit of watching TV news. I was reading some news on the Internet instead. W: So what did you read about? M: Anearthquake. Amagnitude 4.1 earthquake took place at 5:18 pm on Friday afternoon. W: Where did it take place? M: It occurred 17 miles from Hawaiian Paradise Park, 19 miles from Hilo, 52 miles from Waimea and 52 miles from Holualoa. W: Did it cause any injuries or deaths? M: It caused no deaths. It didn’t cause much damage, either. But two people were injured in it. Luckily, they were not severely hurt. W: Mark, do you know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake if one happens in our city? M:Yes. I’ve learned that at school. W: Could you tell me what I should do if an earthquake happens? M: Certainly. Let’s start from what to do before an earthquake. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where is the talk being given? A．In a studio. B．In a hospital. C．At a hairdresser’s. 19．What is the main cause of no hair for most people? A．Family history. B．Too much stress. C．Medical problems. 20．What are people advised to do to keep their hair on their head? A．Pull their hair tight. B．Have a good eating habit. C．Use high-quality hair styling tools. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】      W: Good evening, listeners! I’m today’s guest, Emily. I’m from Anderson Hospital. In today’s radio show, I’d like to say something about hair. Hair is the most noticeable part of a person. But some people have little or no hair on their heads. For most people, this is mainly because of family history. Medical problems and stress can also lead to no hair. Everyone loses hair. In fact, a person loses around 50 to 100 hairs every single day. As you lose a number of hairs every day, your body produces more to take the place of the ones you’ve lost. When someone begins to lose hair, his or her body doesn’t produce enough hairs to take the place of the lost ones. Anyone can have hair loss, so if you want to keep your hair on your head, treat it well. You should avoid hairstyles that pull your hair too tight and stay away from high-heat hair styling tools. Eating healthily is important, too. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience! Ages 6 - 8 Half-day, weeklong camps are held from 9 a.m -12 p.m or 1 p.m - 4 p.m Daily snacks (小吃) will be provided and even become part of the hands-on fun! Wonder Wizards     June 6 - 10, June 13 - 17, June 20 - 24 Campers travel back to medieval times (about AD 1100 - 1400) and become wizards of science as they explore the wonders of castle and make magical mixtures that will challenge them to unlock the secrets of chemical combinations. The adventure ends when campers show off their skills for family and friends at a special presentation! Science Sleuths (侦探)     June 27 - July 1, July 11 - 15, July 18 - 22 Campers become junior detectives as they unlock the mysteries of The Magic House, Study the wonders of science, discover some super-secret science experiments and present their findings to friends and family.     Whirly (回旋的) Waters July 25 - 29, August 1 - 5 “Water” you waiting for? On your mark, get set, go with H2O! Campers will be racing to discover all that is wet and wonderful about water through tons of experiments and hands-on activities. At the end of the week, campers are sure to surprise family and friends with amazing demonstrations (示范). Cost: $125 per person for non-members; $ 100 per person family members. All campers must be registered in advance. Ages 9 - 11 Weeklong full-day camp from 9 am - 4 pm. (Lunch not provided) Camp Make-It     June 13 - 17, June 27 - July 1 Get ready for the wonderful DIY experience! Campers ages 9 - 11 will use science, technology, engineering, art and math to discover their inner inventors. During this all-day camp, campers will have the opportunity to create curious articles, experiment with a lot of stuff, and learn amazing skills. On the last day of camp, campers will show off their work to family and friends! Cost: $200 per person for non-members; $175 per person family members. All campers must be registered in advance. 21．When can campers attend Wonder Wizards? A．In June. B．In early July. C．In late July. D．In August. 22．How much should two non-members pay for Whirly Waters? A．$ 200. B．$ 250. C．$ 350. D．$400. 23．Which program features creating based on comprehensive knowledge? A．Camp Make-It. B．Whirly Waters. C．Science Sleuths. D．Wonder Wizards. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种独特的夏令营活动，旨在让孩子们度过神奇的夏天。 21．细节理解题。根据“Wonder Wizards”部分的时间描述“June 6 - 10, June 13 - 17, June 20 - 24”，可知参加“Wonder Wizards”夏令营的时间可以选6月。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Whirly Waters” 中的“Cost: $125 per person for non – members (费用：非会员每人125美元)”，即非会员每人125美元，那么两个非会员需要支付$125×2 =$250。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Camp Make - It”中的“Campers ages 9 - 11 will use science, technology, engineering, art and math to discover their inner inventors. (9 - 11岁的孩子们将使用科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学来发现他们内心的发明家。)”可知9 - 11岁的露营者将运用科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学来发现自己内在的发明家潜质，也就是基于综合知识进行创造。故选A。 B Wu Xiong, a 40-year-old headmaster, has spent 20 years turning a once-deserted rural school in the mountains into a center for sports and education. In 2004, Wu became headmaster of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school was merely an old house, with 3 teachers and 75 students. Worse still, many children showed little interest in attending school. To address this issue, Wu had an idea: sports. In 2006, the school held its first sports meeting. “We carried a cement slab (水泥板) from 1.5 kilometers away and used wooden boards as a net for a table tennis competition,” Wu recalled. With more money put into education, Tangfang Primary School got better facilities, but Wu still felt it necessary for students to participate in sporting activities. Now, basketball hoops (篮圈) are designed in three different sizes to suit students of different age groups, while sports equipment storage facilities are never locked up. Wu also makes it a rule that PE cannot yield to other subjects. Now, students have at least 2.5 hours set aside every day for physical activities. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Meanwhile, by participating in various sports competitions, the students learn how to deal with wins and losses properly. According to a recent report, the school's average scores have risen from below 30 in 2004 to over 80 in 2023. Sports have offered the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 graduates of the school have entered middle schools as sports-focused students. Wu hopes that the happy school memories will help graduates stay connected to their hometown and get ready for their future. 24．What inspired Wu to think of sports as a solution? A．Rich sports resources. B．Requirements from teachers. C．Students' lack of interest in study. D．Children's stress from examinations. 25．What does the underlined phrase "yield to" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Compare with. B．Give in to. C．Contribute to. D．Take the place of. 26．Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show progress in grades. B．To highlight influences of sports. C．To stress the importance of study. D．To introduce types of sports activities. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Headmaster Transformed School With Sports B．A Unique Physical Education Class C．Students Made Breakthroughs in Competition D．The Life Story of a Headmaster 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕吴雄校长通过体育改变乡村学校的故事展开，重点描述了他如何利用体育提升学生的兴趣、健康和学业成绩。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Worse still, many children showed little interest in attending school. To address this issue, Wu had an idea: sports.(更糟糕的是，许多孩子对上学没什么兴趣。为了解决这个问题，吴有了一个想法：体育)”可知，吴校长想到用体育来解决学生对学习缺乏兴趣的问题。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“With more money put into education, Tangfang Primary School got better facilities, but Wu still felt it necessary for students to participate in sporting activities.(随着更多的资金投入到教育中，堂坊小学得到了更好的设施，但吴仍然认为学生参加体育活动是必要的)”和空格前的“Wu also makes it a rule that PE cannot(吴还规定体育课不能)”可知，因为吴校长认为学生参加体育活动是必要的，所以他肯定是规定体育课不能给其它科目让步，所以划线短语yield to的意义为“屈服；让步”，与give in to意义一致。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“Now, students have at least 2.5 hours set aside every day for physical activities. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Meanwhile, by participating in various sports competitions, the students learn how to deal with wins and losses properly. According to a recent report, the school's average scores have risen from below 30 in 2004 to over 80 in 2023. Sports have offered the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 graduates of the school have entered middle schools as sports-focused students.(现在，学生们每天至少有2.5小时的时间用于体育活动。在学校的469名学生中，只有6人戴眼镜。同时，通过参加各种体育比赛，学生们学会了如何正确处理输赢。根据最近的一份报告，该校的平均分数从2004年的不到30分上升到2023年的80多分。体育运动为学生们走出大山提供了另一条出路。该校100多名毕业生以体育学生的身份进入了中学)”可推知，这些数据列举了学生的近视率低、学业成绩提升和体育特长生的升学情况，旨在强调体育对学生发展的积极影响。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Wu Xiong, a 40-year-old headmaster, has spent 20 years turning a once-deserted rural school in the mountains into a center for sports and education.(40岁的校长吴雄花了20年时间，把一所曾经荒废的山区农村学校变成了一个体育和教育中心)”可知，全文围绕吴校长通过体育改变乡村学校的故事展开，重点描述了他如何利用体育提升学生的兴趣、健康和学业成绩。由此可知，A项“Headmaster Transformed School With Sports(校长用体育改变了学校)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 28．What is the main concern about AI? A．Its inability to reduce emissions. B．Its impact on social development. C．Its shock on old-fashioned search. D．Its high-level energy consumption. 29．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B．AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C．AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D．The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 30．Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A．Fixing a proper price for carbon. B．Allowing the market to operate. C．Reconsidering data center operations. D．Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 31．Which of the following is the best title for text? A．AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B．Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C．AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D．AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）对环境的影响，指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大，AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.(例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题，故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming and social media.(国际能源署（IEA）预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体和社交媒体。)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小，故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。)”以及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一，故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing.(在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球。)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施，纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，所以D选项AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate?(人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧（威胁），又提到了它的环保潜力（贡献），作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。 D Despite the fact that there has never been so much wealth or so many wealthy people in the world, many of the world’s poor people still live in material and energy poverty. Could you and I cut back on our consumption (消耗) so as to make some space for others to increase theirs? I am sure we could. But, unfortunately, everything about our economic systems is set up to make us believe and behave otherwise. The default (默认) mindset is that there is nothing wrong with wanting ever newer and more expensive things as long as we can afford them. Look around you for a moment. No society anywhere before lived like this. Further, since our spending must necessarily be someone else’s income, we tell ourselves that we actually make the world a better place every time we buy another pair of shoes or trade in a car for the latest model. And that’s the tug (拉) of war that plays itself out cruelly in our lives, as one side of our age cries out “less”, and from the other side comes the answering cry “more”. Of course, wanting to live a better life is deeply ingrained in human nature. Otherwise, we would never have generated the progress that has brought us to our present station. But now we should think deeply about how and why we consume. After all, even the earliest thinkers in the history of economic—including Adam Smith—thought, having more does not always translate into being happier. Evidence shows that many people in the developing world, despite being hard-up, report being just as happy as those in the materially rich societies of the West. So what now? The answer, perhaps, is to try to be rich in the enjoyment of things, not in the accumulation (堆积) of them. A pair of good shoes, lightly creased (起皱) but also carefully polished (擦亮) once a month a meal cooked at home instead of a trip to McDonald’s—such as these lie our act of saving from the virus of compulsive (强迫性的) consumption. 32．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A．People tend to buy things unreasonably. B．People refuse to cut down on consumption. C．People all face material and energy poverty. D．People believe in political and economic systems. 33．What does the underlined word “ingrained” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Held. B．Rooted. C．Changed. D．Possessed. 34．What does the author suggest? A．Trying to be rich. B．The more, the better. C．Enjoying what we have. D．Focusing on the compulsive consumption. 35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Economy. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式，分析了原因和趋势，并倡议人们摆脱强制消费，做到理性消费。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Could you and I cut back on our consumption(消耗)so as to make some space for others to increase theirs?(你和我能不能减少我们的消费，为其他人增加消费腾出空间？)”以及第二段中“But, unfortunately, everything about our economic systems is set up to make us believe and behave otherwise. The default(默认)mindset is that there is nothing wrong with wanting ever newer and more expensive things as long as we can afford them.(但不幸的是，我们的经济体系的一切都是为了让我们相信并采取相反的行动。默认的心态是，只要我们能负担得起，想要更新、更昂贵的东西没有错)”可知，前两段中提出了让大家减少消费的倡议，但由于受到些观念的影响，人们觉得只要支付得起，想消费更新、更贵的东西是没错的。由此推知，人们倾向于不理性地消费。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后面的句子“Otherwise, we would never have generated the progress that has brought us to our present station.(否则，我们就永远不可能取得使我们走到现在这一步的进步)”可知，想过上更好的生活的想法在人们心中是根深蒂固的，否则我们永远不可能取得当下如此大的进步。由此可知ingrained意为“扎根；使根深蒂固”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。作者在最后一段“So what now? The answer, perhaps, is to try to be rich in the enjoyment of things, not in the accumulation (堆积) of them. A pair of good shoes, lightly creased (起皱) but also carefully polished (擦亮) once a month a meal cooked at home instead of a trip to MeDonald’s—such as these lie our act of saving from the virus of compulsive (强迫性的) consumption.(那么现在呢?答案也许是，要在享受事物的过程中变得富有，而不是在积累事物的过程中变得富有。一双好鞋，有轻微的折痕，但也要每月擦一次，在家做一顿饭，而不是去麦当劳——这就是我们从强迫性消费病毒中拯救出来的行为)”推知，作者建议大家要试着尽情享受已有的物品，而非不断地囤积商品，即“享受我们所拥有的东西”。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式，分析了原因和趋势，并倡议人们理性消费，由此可知，本文应该是出自报纸的经济板块。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. 36 Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. 37 Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. 38 Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. 39 Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. 40 Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A．However, it never hurts to try. B．Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C．Your college degree determines your career path. D．You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E．While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F．Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G．But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。 36．上文“When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends.(当你正在找一份新工作时，你可能会从网络和善意的朋友那里得到很多建议)”说明人们找工作时会得到各种各样的建议。下文“Some of it may even hurt your chances.(有些甚至会影响你的机会)”说明有些建议对找工作有不利影响。E项“While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory.(虽然这些建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的)”承上启下，说明你得到的建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的。其中the advice和上文中a lot of advice相衔接。下文对其中的a lot of it is contradictory进行进一步的递进说明，符合语境。故选E项。 37．上文“We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards.(我们澄清了一些关于求职中最常见的误区，这样你就能在不降低标准的情况下快速找到新工作)”说明接下来要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。下文“Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career.(拥有大学学位表明你努力学习了，但它并不能把你锁定在一个特定的职业中)”说明我们找工作的时候不应该只局限于自己大学学过的专业。D项“You don't have to work in the field your degree is in.(你不需要只在和你的学位相关的领域工作)”和下文相衔接，说明找工作的时候不能局限在自己学过的专业中。该项和下一段首句“You don't need to be perfect to apply.”构成段首并列结构，都是给出建议，符合语境。故选D项。 38．段首“You don't need to be perfect to apply.(你不需要完美无缺才能申请工作)”说明该段给出的建议是，申请一份工作并不需要我们各方面都是完美的，所以我们应该多去尝试一些工作申请。上文“It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills.(对于一个公司来说，找到一个符合所有要求的人是非常罕见的。当然，有些东西公司是不会让步的，比如经验或技能)”说明找工作的时候符合所有要求的应聘者是很少的，虽然有些东西是必须的。A项“However, it never hurts to try.(然而，尝试一下也无妨)”承接上文，说明虽然找工作的时候有些东西是必须的，但是尝试一下也无妨，毕竟符合所有要求的人是很少的。故选A项。 39．段首句“Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends.(临时工作并不一定意味着没有出路)”说明该段讲述临时工作也是有机会的，可以尝试去申请。下文“Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door.(通常，公司在招聘新人时都很谨慎，所以他们会先用临时工作来试水。如果你找到了一份合适的临时工作，考虑去申请一下)”说明有些公司可能只是用临时工作的名义去招聘长期的工作人员。B项“Some may turn into long-term or full-time work.(有些可能会变成长期或全职工作)”承上启下，其中的long-term or full-time work和上文中Temporary jobs相对应。下文对该项内容进行进一步解释，说明有些临时的工作也有机会变成长期的工作，符合语境。故选B项。 40．上文“Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience.(你的性格和你的资历一样重要。你可能上过一所顶级学校，有多年的经验)”说明该段讲述性格对找工作的重要性。下文“Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview.(面试时要彬彬有礼，尽量给人留下好印象)”说明面试时的态度很重要，要有礼貌，给人留下好印象。G项“But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed.(但是，如果你的态度与公司文化不匹配，你就不会被录用)”和上文是顺承关系，说明就算你的其他条件都很好，但是如果你的性格态度不好，仍然不会被录用。下文对此给出了建议，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My last hill ride was epic — just not in the way I’d hoped it would be. It was a new kind of suffering. Although we road racers enjoy 41 , that day I went too far. About 5 miles before the finish, I 42 . My jaw and left cheekbone broke. What got me into that 43 ? I overestimated myself. I had just 44 a road race the past weekend. It was a very technical 45 with sharp bends. After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything. The accident was so 46 . It was the middle of a racing season. I had just started my own women’s racing 47 . I had people to lead and more races to win! 48 , I also think I’m pretty lucky. I didn’t break my legs or neck. I still had my 49 , even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward. Indeed, it was annoying that I couldn’t 50 food. It was tough, and long, and being 51 inside got me really frustrated. But the big 52 is that I survived. Finally, I value my family, who offered help and sent text messages and reminders to make me stay 53 . During my recovery, one stood out, “Recovery is more difficult than any race, but 54 always wins.” This setback reminds me that we are almost certain to get 55 at some point during the process of achieving our goal and that it is love that made all the difference. 41．A．efforts B．achievements C．expectations D．struggles 42．A．floated B．crashed C．resisted D．separated 43．A．dream B．honor C．mess D．labor 44．A．won B．watched C．organized D．led 45．A．show B．lesson C．course D．report 46．A．soul-awakening B．heart-breaking C．mind-blowing D．eye-opening 47．A．network B．competition C．team D．foundation 48．A．Thus B．Still C．Rather D．Moreover 49．A．vision B．hearing C．touch D．balance 50．A．buy B．chew C．digest D．cook 51．A．removed B．spotted C．needed D．trapped 52．A．change B．problem C．call D．picture 53．A．grateful B．calm C．positive D．loyal 54．A．patience B．relief C．creativity D．inspiration 55．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．torn down 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让她重拾信心，最终康复，这次经历让她感受到家人的重要性。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但那天我经历的太多了。A. efforts努力；B. achievements成就；C. expectations期待；D. struggles难事。根据句中“Although”和下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，那天我的下巴和左颧骨断了，句子为让步状语从句，由此可知，虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但我的遭遇太惨了。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点前大约5英里，我撞车了。A. floated漂浮；B. crashed碰撞，撞击；C. resisted抵抗；D. separated分离。根据下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我撞车了，所以受伤了。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么让我陷入那种困境？A. dream梦想；B. honor荣誉；C. mess困境；D. labor劳动。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我受伤了，陷入了困境。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。A. won赢；B. watched观看；C. organized组织；D. led引领。根据下文“After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything.”可知，上周末的比赛我获得了胜利，由此可知，上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一条技术性很强的路线，弯道很急。A. show表演；B. lesson课程；C. course过程，路线；D. report报告。根据句中“sharp bends”可知，我的比赛路线中弯道很急，由此可知，这是一条技术性很强的路线。故选C项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次事故令人心碎。A. soul-awakening灵魂觉醒的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. mind-blowing令人兴奋的；D. eye-opening大开眼界的。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还有人要领导，还有更多的比赛要赢，由此可知，事故阻碍了我，令人心碎。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。A. network网络；B. competition竞争；C. team团队；D. foundation基础。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还要领导其他人比赛，由此可知，我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我也觉得我很幸运。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过；C. Rather相反；D. Moreover此外。根据句中“I also think I’m pretty lucky”可知，上下文为转折关系，事故令我心碎，不过，我也觉得我很幸运，“Still”意为“不过”，符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有视力，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开。A. vision视力；B. hearing听力；C. touch触觉；D. balance平衡。根据句中“even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward”可知，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开，好在，我仍然有视力。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不能咀嚼食物，这很烦人。A. buy买；B. chew咀嚼；C. digest消化；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我不能咀嚼食物。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，也很漫长，被困在里面让我非常沮丧。A. removed去除；B. spotted发现；C. needed需要；D. trapped使陷入困境。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我需要治疗，被困在困境里面，无法去骑行。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我活了下来。A. change改变；B. problem问题；C. call呼吁；D. picture状况。根据句中“I survived”可知，我活了下来是最重要的事，“the big picture”表示“最重要的是，从大局上看”。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我珍视我的家人，他们提供帮助，发送短信和提醒，让我保持积极的态度。A. grateful感激的；B. calm平静的；C. positive积极的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据句中“who offered help and sent text messages and reminders”可知，家人对我的一切帮助都是为了让我在困境中保持积极的态度。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的康复过程中，有一个想法脱颖而出：“康复比任何比赛都难，但耐心总是会赢。”A. patience耐心；B. relief宽慰；C. creativity创造力；D. inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事物。根据上文内容可知，受伤之后，康复耗费了很长时间，但我有耐心度过这段困难时期，由此可知，耐心让我在康复过程中获胜。故选A项。 55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次挫折提醒我，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时候被击倒，而正是爱让一切变得不同。A. mixed up混淆；B. fed up厌倦；C. knocked down被击倒；D. torn down被拆毁。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让我重拾信心，由此可知，句中指在某个时候被击倒。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 One morning last winter, Lynn Smith was doing a series of gentle 56 (stretch) on a mat, trying to loosen up a stiff lower back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room were spinning (旋转) around her. She went to her doctor, 57 put a name to her experiences: vertigo. Actually, vertigo is more complex than a dizzy spell. People can experience ringing in the ears, loss of balance, double vision and trouble swallowing, 58 (depend) on what’s causing the vertigo. 59 it can affect people of all ages, vertigo is most common in midlife and beyond. Nearly 40% of adults in the United States will experience vertigo at a minimum once in their lifetime. It’s important to understand that vertigo is not a disease 60 a symptom. A primary care physician may refer a patient 61 an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist, or suggest a neurologist or a cardiologist. “That’s why getting the diagnosis right is 62 (especial) important,” says a doctor. Generally, vertigo will often resolve 63 (it) in a few weeks or months, but rather than waiting, patients can take an over-the-counter drug, or try at-home exercises to wiggle the ear crystals back into position. Smith's neurologist also recommended she 64 (avoid) alcohol, sugar and caffeine, as they could potentially trigger episodes of vertigo. Stress and inadequate sleep are other possible triggers. “Feeling the room spin was terrifying,” says Smith. As she shared her experience with others, she was surprised at how many said they too 65 (experience) vertigo before. 【答案】 56．stretches/stretching 57．who 58．depending 59．Although/Though/While 60．but 61．to 62．especially 63．itself 64．avoid 65．had experienced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了眩晕的症状、影响人群、诊断重要性、自行缓解可能性及患者应对措施。 56．考查名词。句意：去年冬天的一个早上，Lynn Smith正在垫子上做一系列轻柔的伸展运动，试图放松她僵硬的背部。根据a series of可知，空处可用名词复数形式stretches，表示“一系列的伸展运动”；也可使用名词stretching，为不可数名词，表示“伸展，拉伸”，符合题意。故填stretches/stretching。 57．考查定语从句。句意：她去看医生，医生给她的经历起了一个名字：眩晕。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据引起眩晕的原因不同，人们可能会出现耳鸣、失去平衡、复视和吞咽困难等症状。句中已有谓语can experience，空处作非谓语动词，depend on在句中作状语，与逻辑主语People之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词depending。故填depending。 59．考查连词。句意：虽然眩晕可以影响所有年龄段的人，但它在中年及以后的人群中最为常见。根据vertigo is most common in midlife and beyond和it can affect people of all ages可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 60．考查连词。句意：重要的是要明白眩晕不是一种疾病，而是一种症状。not...but...是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，符合题意。故填but。 61．考查介词。句意：初级保健医生可能会将患者转介给耳鼻喉科专家，或者建议去看神经科医生或心脏病专家。refer sb. to sb.为固定短语，表示“把某人介绍给某人”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 62．考查副词。句意：一位医生说：“这就是为什么正确诊断特别重要。”空处修饰形容词important，应用副词especially作状语，表示“特别”。故填especially。 63．考查反身代词。句意：一般来说，眩晕通常会在几周或几个月内自行消失，但患者与其等待，不如服用非处方药，或者尝试在家锻炼，将耳石摇回原位。根据resolve可知，此处表示眩晕自行消失，所以应用反身代词itself作宾语，表示“它自己”。故填itself。 64．考查虚拟语气。句意：Smith的神经科医生还建议她避免饮酒、吃糖和喝咖啡因饮料，因为它们可能会引发眩晕发作。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，所以空处应用动词原形avoid。故填avoid。 65．考查时态。句意：当她与他人分享自己的经历时，她惊讶地发现，很多人都说他们以前也经历过眩晕。根据said可知，句子描述过去的情况，且结合before可知，experience这一动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时had experienced。故填had experienced。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．2023年4月22日是第54个世界地球日(The World Earth Day), 旨在呼吁民众重视环境保护。为此, 你校正开展“节约能源从我做起”活动。请你以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。内容包括: 1. 家庭浪费现象; 2. 采取的措施; 3. 表达期望。 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. Energy waste is a big issue in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, Energy waste is a big issue in our life. Wasting electricity at home is something many of us do without realizing it, such as leaving your electronics and appliances plugged in. Besides, do you always take long showers, wash dishes or brush your teeth with water running? Most of us take it for granted that we have plenty of fresh and drinkable water. These are harmful to our environment. So, let’s start saving energy today. We can improve the reuse rate of household water. Install a low flow shower head and avoid having to use a heater in our home. Instead, we could use solar water heaters. This will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save our money. Every effort matters. Please take action now. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides→in addition 对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to 节省：save→economize 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Instead, we could use solar water heaters. This will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save our money. 拓展句：Instead, we could use solar water heaters, which will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save our money. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Most of us take it for granted that we have plenty of fresh and drinkable water.（运用了it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Wasting electricity at home is something many of us do without realizing it, such as leaving your electronics and appliances plugged in.（运用动名词作主语和宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, were sitting in front of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Let’s pick one out for your birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter. The air in the room was filled with excitement as they scrolled through various options, envisioning the joy when Riley cycled around the neighborhood. They laughed together, exploring the features of each bike, and discussing colors. As Riley scrolled down the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town of St. Charles, Illinois, a video link for Project Mobility caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity, unaware that this simple click would unfold a profound story of compassion and sympathy. The video clip began to narrate the inspiring journey of Bike Rack co-owner Hal Honeyman. Through it, Lynn and Riley were transported into the world of Project Mobility, witnessing how Hal Honeyman had transformed a passion for biking into an organization dedicated to providing specially engineered bicycles for those facing physical challenges. The video footage (镜头) painted a vivid picture of the positive impact these adapted bikes had on individuals — accident victims, injured veterans, and children with disabilities, including Hal’s own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “I don’t want a bike for myself. I’m going to buy a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed Lynn a letter she had written asking for donations. “I think it’s amazing for a guy to make bikes for kids who can’t walk,” the letter said. “I saw how happy a boy was when he got one... I’m writing to ask for your help.” Lynn was blown away by her daughter’s effort, but doubts quickly emerged. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4,000. Riley could never raise the money. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nonetheless, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles to three lucky kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nonetheless, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. To her surprise, the response was overwhelming. The letter brought not only encouraging words and heartfelt wishes but also an unexpected flood of generosity. Friends and family members, touched by Riley’s compassion and driven by the noble cause, started contributing funds for the specially engineered bikes. Riley, initially uncertain about her ability to raise the necessary funds, found herself surrounded by a community eager to support her mission. The teen ultimately raised enough to pay for three bikes. On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles to three lucky kids. The joy on the children’s faces was immeasurable, and Riley couldn’t help but feel a profound sense of fulfillment. Her family members also thought highly of Riley’s campaign, saying it was the act of kindness that really counted. On that special day, amidst the laughter and gratitude, Riley and her family experienced the true essence of giving — the joy that arises not only from receiving but, more importantly, from being a source of happiness and hope for others. 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述十岁的莱利·克里斯滕森和她的母亲林恩坐在家里的电脑前，查看自行车的型号和价格，打算为莱利买辆自行车作为生日礼物。当他们翻看浏览器的时候点开了Project Mobility的视频链接，了解到将对自行车的热情转变为一个致力于为那些面临身体挑战的人提供专门设计的自行车的组织。他们就决定也出一份力，把买礼物的钱用于给其中一个孩子买一辆自行车，但是他们发现自己的钱不够。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管如此，她的信还是寄给了75位亲友。”可知，第一段可描写这些亲友对莱利的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“生日那天，莱利把自行车送给了三个幸运的孩子。”可知，第二段可描写收到礼物的孩子们的反应和他们的感悟。 2. 续写线索：求助亲友——鼓励和祝福——慷慨解囊——筹到钱——买车——送人——喜悦——感动——满足——幸福 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①使感动：touch/move ②筹钱：raise funds/collect money ③包围：surround/encircle 情绪类 ①吃惊的：to her surprise/ to her amazement ②衷心的：heartfelt/sincere 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her family members also thought highly of Riley’s campaign, saying it was the act of kindness that really counted.（由省略连接代词that的宾语从句和it was…that引导的强调句型） 【高分句型2】On that special day, amidst the laughter and gratitude, Riley and her family experienced the true essence of giving — the joy that arises not only from receiving but, more importantly, from being a source of happiness and hope for others.（由that引导的定语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $