专题04 完形填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语下学期

专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南常德·期中） ）Lying in an uncomfortable hospital bed, I longed to escape. After four days of bad news, procedures, and restless nights, I could 1 eat. I asked my mom for my keys, which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove. She looked 2 , but I just wanted to hold that symbol of my 3 . The leather, smooth and coffee brown, carried memories that had 4 me as a person. Closing my eyes, I was 5 to a summer day on a baseball field. The crew watered the dirt, the grass was green, and the baselines shone white. The referees were talking with the coaches and the parents were chattering on the stands, all 6 the championship game. The pressure was 7 . The cry of “The game begins!” 8 , and I jogged toward first base. Suddenly, the nurse 9 with more medicine. Once she left, I held the leather again, feeling its 10 touch. It took me on a mental 11 through baseball memories and the people involved: teammates, fans, referees, and Coach MeClellan, who knew every detail of the 12 . Opening my eyes, I was back to the 13 of beeping (哔哔声) machines and IVs. Almost an hour had passed. Even in the 14 time, my love for baseball and the people connected to it helped me 15 the pain, if only for a while. 1．A．barely B．frequently C．precisely D．violently 2．A．frozen B．puzzled C．sensitive D．enthusiastic 3．A．passion B．trend C．responsibility D．curiosity 4．A．restricted B．strengthened C．shaped D．challenged 5．A．expanded B．transported C．adjusted D．abandoned 6．A．awakening B．investing C．awaiting D．submitting 7．A．optional B．moderate C．temporary D．intense 8．A．rang out B．faded away C．broke down D．set off 9．A．assisted B．interrupted C．teased D．departed 10．A．artificial B．constant C．familiar D．complicated 11．A．judgement B．journey C．comparison D．influence 12．A．game B．proof C．coverage D．ceremony 13．A．chaos B．fantasy C．commitment D．reality 14．A．flexible B．contrary C．tough D．stable 15．A．assign B．quit C．leak D．ease Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation, I was worried I’d made a big mistake. The sudden 16 from the digital world intensified my anxiety. I couldn’t help 17 who might be messaging me and what important 18 I could be missing. I wasn’t sure if I would gain anything from this experience. 19 , it ended up being a very positive experience. The most rewarding aspect of the detox was the chance to 20 my favorite hobbies. In the time I would previously spend on social media, I 21 reading and knitting. I was excited to get through more of dusty books and to make some good 22 on my knitting project. There was significant skill enhancement. I was also surprised to find improved 23 with those around me. I noticed I could focus better on the present moment and felt more motivated to 24 in the conversations around me. I became 25 that although social media might 26 distances, it falls short of promoting interactions that truly matter. Despite my initial 27 , I really enjoyed the detox experience. I noticed a number of positive aspects that I continued into my daily life after returning from vacation. I’ve decided to 28 an occasion to do social media detox every week. This will 29 me constantly of the benefits I secured from detox. I’m 30 to see how it will go. 16．A．release B．benefit C．departure D．response 17．A．explaining B．wondering C．identifying D．analyzing 18．A．updates B．concepts C．conferences D．outcomes 19．A．Naturally B．Apparently C．Thankfully D．Theoretically 20．A．enrich B．recall C．expand D．rediscover 21．A．put up B．turned on C．took up D．carried on 22．A．progress B．decisions C．profit D．comments 23．A．cooperation B．connection C．sympathy D．patience 24．A．believe B．specialized C．excel D．engage 25．A．aware B．concerned C．hopeful D．astonished 26．A．cover B．handle C．maintain D．bridge 27．A．failure B．rejection C．hesitation D．submission 28．A．schedule B．record C．center D．complete 29．A．convince B．remind C．assure D．inform 30．A．fortunate B．curious C．bound D．proud Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelve-year-old boy. She taught me a lesson in forgiveness (原谅) that I shall never 31 . On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing 32 onto the roof (屋顶) of the old lady’s house. The stone that I found was too smooth, 33 it slipped (滑落) from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not 34 the top of the house but for a small window on the house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 35 . We turned and ran away. I was too scared about getting caught that first night. 36 , a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I 37 to feel sorry about her misfortune (霉运) . She still greeted me with a smile each day 38 I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I 39 my mind that I would save money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars to 40 for her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and 41 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. I waited until it was dark, moved 42 to the old lady’ s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign in her door. I felt relieved (宽慰的) and could have the freedom of 43 straight into the old lady’s kind eyes. I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm 44 that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave a bag of cookies she had made herself. After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside 45 the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’ m proud of you.” 31．A．give B．forget C．explain D．show 32．A．bags B．books C．stones D．envelopes 33．A．but B．as C．so D．or 34．A．for B．without C．after D．to 35．A．in need B．in danger C．in turn D．in trouble 36．A．However B．Anyway C．Yet D．Besides 37．A．accepted B．started C．decided D．planed 38．A．until B．when C．unless D．since 39．A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．put up 40．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 41．A．stated B．predicted C．thought D．hoped 42．A．quietly B．hurriedly C．patiently D．happily 43．A．seeing . B．looking C．watching D．finding 44．A．feel B．expression C．smile D．taste 45．A．is B．be C．was D．were 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to 46 new staff. My son found a company that 47 to hire only one person while over twenty people were 48 the job. After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later 49 the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 50 . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 51 . We will tell you the 52 in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired. We all felt very 53 . At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 54 on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job!” Actually the text sent to my son was also part of the 55 in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning. 56 , only my son’s reply was “Thank you” while the other two said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 57 to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows 58 for others’ work and shows your 59 . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more 60 compared with others! 46．A．promote B．train C．hire D．discover 47．A．seemed B．hated C．attempted D．intended 48．A．applying for B．taking up C．looking into D．carrying out 49．A．meet B．attract C．decide D．represent 50．A．formal B．funny C．simple D．fair 51．A．suggestion B．reply C．order D．return 52．A．result B．truth C．requirement D．income 53．A．annoyed B．tired C．disappointed D．shocked 54．A．patiently B．worriedly C．calmly D．excitedly 55．A．choice B．account C．test D．discussion 56．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 57．A．expect B．forget C．pretend D．regret 58．A．concern B．love C．admiration D．respect 59．A．generosity B．power C．bravery D．knowledge 60．A．achievements B．strengths C．challenges D．opportunities Passage 6 （24-25高一下·湖南·期中） As a young foreign journalist, I had visited the Great Hall of the People twice before, but my third visit during the Two Sessions was completely different. Previously, I had come as a(n) 61 in 2016 and for a concert in 2017. This time, I was here as a bilingual reporter for China Daily, 62 the responsibility to document this important political event. The atmosphere was 63 . Instead of focusing on the building’s magnificent 64 , my attention was drawn to the lively discussions among National People’ s Congress(NPC) deputies and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC). Their proposals 65 everything from education reform to environmental protection — issues that are 66 connected ordinary citizens’ lives. My first interview attempt was 67 . When I walked up to a CPPCC member, I was so nervous that my prepared questions 68 my mind. Later at a press conference, I completely forgot to translate my question into English as 69 . Although both incidents were minor, they made me more aware of the challenges of public speaking and the importance of staying 70 under pressure. After a few attempts, I gradually found my 71 and even began to enjoy the process. This experience transformed me from a mere 72 into a recorder, shifting my understanding from 73 awareness to a profound appreciation of the two sessions — something I had previously only understood through news headlines and policy summaries. Now, I’m 74 to using my skills to tell China’s stories more effectively. The Two Sessions showed me the power of 75 wisdom in governance. More than just a political event, it was a masterclass in understanding modern China. 61．A．tourist B．official C．journalist D．accountant 62．A．avoiding B．bearing C．refusing D．forgetting 63．A．daunting B．electric C．casual D．quiet 64．A．location B．architect C．agency D．design 65．A．covered B．addressed C．dissolved D．argued 66．A．apparently B．subsequently C．closely D．slightly 67．A．smooth B．awkward C．humble D．embarrassed 68．A．slipped B．changed C．multiplied D．improved 69．A．mentioned B．taught C．warned D．planned 70．A．alarmed B．modest C．composed D．alert 71．A．rhythm B．voice C．topic D．answer 72．A．speaker B．observer C．critic D．teacher 73．A．deep B．substantial C．intricate D．vague 74．A．addicted B．opposed C．committed D．limited 75．A．individual B．collective C．foreign D．theoretical 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the New York City Marathon. My hands 76 around the paper cup of coffee, seeking warmth. Just six months earlier, I had 77 this race after a decade-long battle with knee injuries. Doctors had warned me that running might cause 78 damage, but my determination outweighed the fear. The first 10 miles felt like flying. Crowds cheered 79 , their energy creating an invisible 80 that carried runners forward. By mile 18, however, my legs turned to lead (铅). Each step made me recall the 81 I’d faced during physical therapy — the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises.    Then came the Queensboro Bridge. As I climbed the steep slope, an elderly runner beside me stumbled. Without thinking, I 82 my pace to steady him. “Thanks, kid,” he wheezed. “This old heart still has a few miles left.” His words struck me: this wasn’t about 83 others; it was about finishing together. As I pushed through the last part of Central Park, all around me were 84 faces and shouts from tired voices. Crossing the finish line, I didn’t feel the expected 85 . Instead, there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles, but in having 86 my limits. Sports, I realized, aren’t merely about physical 87 ; they teach us that true victory lies in the 88 to keep moving when every cell screams to stop.   Today, my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers (出院证明). Together, they remind me that human 89 is measured not in the absence of obstacles, but in our courage to 90 them — step by step. 76．A．relaxed B．froze C．trembled D．waved 77．A．joined in B．agreed to C．submitted to D．registered for 78．A．permanent B．temporary C．serious D．minor 79．A．violently B．anxiously C．wildly D．silently 80．A．barrier B．current C．boundary D．shadow 81．A．pains B．rewards C．routines D．joys 82．A．maintained B．adjusted C．calculated D．increased 83．A．impressing B．defeating C．following D．blaming 84．A．unfamiliar B．excited C．painted D．exhausted 85．A．relief B．anger C．confusion D．regret 86．A．accepted B．expanded C．defended D．ignored 87．A．strength B．contact C．appeal D．conflict 88．A．refusal B．ambition C．determination D．tendency 89．A．luck B．weakness C．value D．greatness 90．A．avoid B．create C．embrace D．criticize Passage 8 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） I still remember the first time I saw a Magic Eye poster. It was at a lively food festival. In the middle of all the 91 , there was a simple poster covered in what looked like 92 patterns of colors and shapes. People gathered around it, narrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads and staring 93 . Suddenly, someone shouted,“It’s a dolphin!” I stared harder, 94 to identify it too. A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors. The more I 95 , the more unlikely it was for me to make it out. Then an old man noticed my frustration and whispered, “ 96 your eyes. Just let it come to you.” It sounded strange, but I 97 his advice. And suddenly, there it was — a dolphin.That moment taught me that 98 will arrive if I stop forcing things. Life is full of “Magic Eye” moments. We usually 99 that sheer (纯粹的) effort will lead to breakthroughs. However, research shows that forcing a specific result and overthinking can 100 us to what’s already there. The ancient Chinese called this paradox (悖论) Wu Wei. It’s the art of achieving by 101 the natural flow. This doesn’t mean we dismiss our 102 for success. It means we stop being 103 by outcomes. Like the Magic Eye poster, life reveals its 104 when we relax into it. So take a breath, let go of the 105 , and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin,the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes. 91．A．confusion B．debates C．chaos D．competitions 92．A．systematic B．random C．familiar D．traditional 93．A．attentively B．casually C．angrily D．lazily 94．A．hesitant B．desperate C．amazed D．relieved 95．A．ignored B．prayed C．focused D．prepared 96．A．Widen B．Shade C．Narrow D．Relax 97．A．adopted B．rejected C．requested D．questioned 98．A．inspiration B．calm C．clarity D．ideas 99．A．complain B．assume C．prove D．forget 100．A．convince B．expose C．urge D．blind 101．A．making up B．fighting against C．adapting to D．breaking into 102．A．judgment B．desire C．standard D．doubt 103．A．attracted B．frightened C．fooled D．dominated 104．A．causes B．richness C．orders D．preference 105．A．tension B．negativity C．limitation D．guilt Passage 9 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 106 wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 107 her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 108 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 109 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging 110 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to 111 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 112 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 113 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 114 of littering. She started to find 115 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 116 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 117 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 118 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 119 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 120 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 106．A．hiking B．jogging C．skating D．cycling 107．A．amuse B．puzzle C．embarrass D．bother 108．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Actually D．Secretly 109．A．trick B．trend C．skill D．case 110．A．originated B．existed C．renewed D．rooted 111．A．recycle B．relax C．pick D．litter 112．A．tradition B．instruction C．rule D．initiative 113．A．waste B．food C．clothes D．cards 114．A．consequences B．truths C．processes D．instances 115．A．pure B．rare C．poisonous D．organic 116．A．buried B．raised C．trapped D．placed 117．A．confused B．curious C．worried D．enthusiastic 118．A．rise to B．take over C．insist on D．turn down 119．A．continued B．ceased C．hesitated D．attempted 120．A．memories B．actions C．dreams D．hobbies Passage 10 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） What is the first thing you think of when you hear the word “Hollywood?” Fame or maybe money. Each 121 has their own way of becoming famous. But one hero there, the only one that 122 millions of lives, was Audrey Hepburn. “I witnessed what charity means to children, because I was among those who received food and medical 123 right after World War II,” said Audrey in 1989. “I have long-lasting 124 for UNICEF.” Born on May 4th, 1929, she 125 wars and saw her family shot right in front of her eyes. She had great talent in ballet, but 126 , her height and poor nutrition during the war 127 that she was unable to become a great ballerina. All the tough times she 128 sent her helping others in difficulty, bringing out her 129 in UNICEF. Most of Hollywood’s celebrities only think about what will make themselves 130 and beloved. With love and courage, Audrey, however, focused on people’s happiness. “Charity work is like a 131 to me,” said Audrey, “but it is never too hard to do the work you love.” Audrey is 132 not only because of what she experienced, but also because of her 133 to helping those in similar circumstances as she did. Audrey fought the 134 of the world, and turned them all to good. Even though Audrey has 135 this life, as an angel of beauty and love, people still remember her. 121．A．business B．celebrity C．female D．actress 122．A．saved B．accompanied C．concerned D．risked 123．A．comfort B．regret C．record D．aid 124．A．effect B．preparation C．gratitude D．cooperation 125．A．went through B．smoothed out C．came across D．allow for 126．A．definitely B．barely C．subsequently D．unfortunately 127．A．proved B．meant C．bothered D．emerged 128．A．experienced B．insisted C．shifted D．acknowledged 129．A．mercy B．pray C．best D．status 130．A．amused B．satisfied C．relaxed D．surprised 131．A．test B．gift C．motive D．reward 132．A．concerned B．admired C．evaluated D．suffered 133．A．principle B．decision C．devotion D．response 134．A．judgments B．negatives C．pressures D．emergencies 135．A．unfolded B．left C．relieved D．departed Passage 11 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） In Madison, Mississippi, one name brings instant warmth and joy — Omari. Ask anyone who knows him, and they’ll tell you the same. 136 , this energetic young man is a beloved figure in the community, known for his commitment to 137 those around him. Omari wears many 138 — he is not just a friend but a mentor and a source of inspiration for many. Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays, 139 people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel — a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals, Omari is 140 on the move to make Madison a (n) 141 place for everyone. When an accident left Omari’s car 142 , his friends and neighbors quickly realized that it was time to show their 143 for all he had done. Without his knowledge, the community immediately 144 , sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle. Through the generosity of many, a reliable used car was 145 for him as a surprise. When the moment finally arrived and the keys were 146 to Omari, emotions ran high, his tears of joy and laughter filling the air. Those who knew him best all agreed that he was truly 147 of this kindness; they were not surprised by the great 148 . Grateful for his 149 to the community, they felt it was time to give back. Now, 150 the kindness of his community, Omari can get back to doing what he does best — spreading joy and making a difference in the lives of those around him. 136．A．Strangely B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Frankly 137．A．uplifting B．following C．accompanying D．judging 138．A．glasses B．gloves C．hats D．watches 139．A．impressing B．aiding C．connecting D．arming 140．A．constantly B．remarkably C．skillfully D．rarely 141．A．funny B．busy C．inviting D．safe 142．A．unaffordable B．unpredictable C．undriveable D．unchangeable 143．A．responsibility B．shock C．pity D．appreciation 144．A．showed off B．caught on C．made sense D．took action 145．A．purchased B．prized C．recognized D．repaired 146．A．introduced B．explained C．returned D．gifted 147．A．certain B．confident C．deserving D．aware 148．A．support B．change C．success D．trouble 149．A．attitude B．devotion C．access D．reaction 150．A．apart from B．due to C．regardless of D．as for Passage 12 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） After the first era of the Taliban in 2001, I established the gynecology (妇科学) department in the medical faculty of Kabul University. At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors and 151 textbooks. Afghanistan (阿富汗) has one of the highest 152 rates among mothers in the world, and I tried my best to offer a 153 for doctors and midwives to help save mothers’ lives. In my downtime, I taught and 154 medicine at my own private clinic — I’d teach during the day, and visit patients from 5 to 11 p. m. Sometimes, I would have operations after midnight. The support of my husband and both of our families 155 my path to being a professional female doctor in a very 156 and male-dominated country. 157 , everything collapsed in 2021 when the Taliban banned women’s education. I knew I had to leave Afghanistan. To protect my daughters, medical students themselves, we 158 to escape to Canada. Arriving in Ottawa during a brutal winter, we were provided with coats by immigration officers — a gesture that contrasted sharply with the 159 cold outside. The process of 160 in a new country and starting 161 was disastrous, and it has taken a toll on us. Four months after our move, my husband became extremely depressed and he had to be 162 . Despite all of these hardships and trials, I refuse to 163 . Now I study 164 for Canada’s medical licensing exams. My ultimate goal? To revive my career and honor Afghan women’s 165 . 151．A．transfer B．develop C．revise D．punish 152．A．survival B．productivity C．divorce D．death 153．A．progress B．campaign C．system D．curriculum 154．A．practised B．studied C．purchased D．researched 155．A．delayed B．facilitated C．complicated D．blocked 156．A．advanced B．isolated C．conservative D．religious 157．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 158．A．resolved B．hesitated C．volunteered D．promised 159．A．freezing B．refreshing C．mild D．humid 160．A．adapting B．settling C．integrating D．sampling 161．A．from scratch B．in vain C．on hold D．by accident 162．A．questioned B．diagnosed C．hospitalized D．operated 163．A．surrender B．adopt C．forgive D．recall 164．A．rarely B．occasionally C．casually D．intensely 165．A．tolerance B．responsibility C．adaptability D．elegance / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南常德·期中） ）Lying in an uncomfortable hospital bed, I longed to escape. After four days of bad news, procedures, and restless nights, I could 1 eat. I asked my mom for my keys, which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove. She looked 2 , but I just wanted to hold that symbol of my 3 . The leather, smooth and coffee brown, carried memories that had 4 me as a person. Closing my eyes, I was 5 to a summer day on a baseball field. The crew watered the dirt, the grass was green, and the baselines shone white. The referees were talking with the coaches and the parents were chattering on the stands, all 6 the championship game. The pressure was 7 . The cry of “The game begins!” 8 , and I jogged toward first base. Suddenly, the nurse 9 with more medicine. Once she left, I held the leather again, feeling its 10 touch. It took me on a mental 11 through baseball memories and the people involved: teammates, fans, referees, and Coach MeClellan, who knew every detail of the 12 . Opening my eyes, I was back to the 13 of beeping (哔哔声) machines and IVs. Almost an hour had passed. Even in the 14 time, my love for baseball and the people connected to it helped me 15 the pain, if only for a while. 1．A．barely B．frequently C．precisely D．violently 2．A．frozen B．puzzled C．sensitive D．enthusiastic 3．A．passion B．trend C．responsibility D．curiosity 4．A．restricted B．strengthened C．shaped D．challenged 5．A．expanded B．transported C．adjusted D．abandoned 6．A．awakening B．investing C．awaiting D．submitting 7．A．optional B．moderate C．temporary D．intense 8．A．rang out B．faded away C．broke down D．set off 9．A．assisted B．interrupted C．teased D．departed 10．A．artificial B．constant C．familiar D．complicated 11．A．judgement B．journey C．comparison D．influence 12．A．game B．proof C．coverage D．ceremony 13．A．chaos B．fantasy C．commitment D．reality 14．A．flexible B．contrary C．tough D．stable 15．A．assign B．quit C．leak D．ease 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生病躺在医院不舒服的病床上，心情低落，要来了带有自己第一只棒球手套皮革的钥匙，通过触摸皮革回忆起了打棒球时的美好时光，这帮助作者缓解了病痛，让作者暂时摆脱了痛苦。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在经历了四天的坏消息、各种检查治疗和辗转难眠的夜晚后，我几乎吃不下东西。A. barely几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. precisely精确地；D. violently激烈地。根据上文“After four days of bad news, procedures, and restless nights”可知，作者在医院经历了很多不好的事情，身体和心情都受到影响，所以几乎吃不下东西。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很困惑，但我只是想握着那个象征着我对棒球热爱的东西。A. frozen冷冻的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据上文“I asked my mom for my keys, which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove.”可知，作者向妈妈要带有第一只棒球手套皮革的钥匙，对于妈妈来说，不明白作者为什么在生病时要这个钥匙，因此感到困惑。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passion激情；B. trend趋势；C. responsibility责任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文作者对棒球比赛的回忆以及最后提到“my love for baseball”可知，这块皮革象征着作者对棒球的热爱、激情。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那块皮革，光滑且呈咖啡棕色，承载着那些塑造了我的人格的回忆。A. restricted限制；B. strengthened加强；C. shaped塑造；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“It took me on a mental ____11____ through baseball memories and the people involved: teammates, fans, referees, and Coach McClellan, who knew every detail of the ____12____.”可知，皮革承载着塑造作者性格的记忆。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，仿佛被带到了棒球场上的一个夏日。A. expanded扩大；B. transported运输，转移；C. adjusted调整；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“to a summer day on a baseball field”可知，作者仿佛回到了夏日的一个棒球场上。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判们在和教练交谈，家长们在看台上闲聊，所有人都在等待着冠军赛的开始。A. awakening唤醒；B. investing投资；C. awaiting等待；D. submitting提交。根据上文“The referees were talking with the coaches and the parents were chattering on the stands”和下文“The cry of ‘The game begins!’”可知，所有人都在等待冠军赛开始。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力非常大。A. optional可选择的；B. moderate适度的；C. temporary暂时的；D. intense强烈的，很大的。根据下文“The cry of ‘The game begins!’ ____8____, and I jogged toward first base.”可知，比赛即将开始，所以此处表示压力很大。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“比赛开始！”的喊声响起，我慢跑向一垒。A. rang out响起；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. broke down出故障；D. set off出发。根据下文“and I jogged toward first base”可知，比赛即将开始，所以此处表示“比赛开始了！”的喊声响起。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，护士拿着更多的药进来打断了我的思绪。A. assisted帮助；B. interrupted打断；C. teased戏弄；D. departed离开。根据上文“Closing my eyes, I was ____5____ to a summer day on a baseball field.”可知，作者正沉浸在回忆中，说明护士的到来打断了作者的回忆。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一离开，我又握住了那块皮革，感受着它熟悉的触感。A. artificial人造的；B. constant不断的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove”可知，皮革来自作者第一个棒球手套，所以皮革的触感是熟悉的。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带我在脑海中进行了一次关于棒球记忆的旅程，以及与之相关的人：队友、球迷、裁判，还有麦克莱伦教练，他熟知比赛的每一个细节。A. judgement判断；B. journey旅行；C. comparison比较；D. influence影响。根据下文“through baseball memories and the people involved: teammates, fans, referees, and Coach McClellan, who knew every detail of the ____12____.”可知，皮革带着作者在棒球的记忆和相关的人中进行了一次精神之旅。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game比赛；B. proof证据；C. coverage覆盖范围；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文描述的棒球比赛场景以及“Coach McClellan(麦克莱伦教练)”可知，教练应该是熟知比赛的每一个细节。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，又回到了充斥着哔哔作响的机器和静脉输液管的现实中。A. chaos混乱；B. fantasy幻想；C. commitment承诺；D. reality现实。根据下文“of beeping (发出哔哔声) machines and IVs”可知，作者回到了现实。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在这艰难的时刻，我对棒球以及与之相关的人的热爱也帮助我缓解了痛苦，哪怕只是一小会儿。A. flexible灵活的；B. contrary相反的；C. tough艰难的；D. stable稳定的。根据上文“Lying in an uncomfortable hospital bed, I longed to escape. After four days of bad news, procedures, and restless nights, I could ____1____ eat.”可知，作者躺在不舒服的病床上，渴望逃离，经历了四天的坏消息、手术和不安的夜晚，几乎吃不下东西，所以此处表示即使在艰难的时刻。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assign分配；B. quit退出；C. leak泄露；D. ease缓解。根据上文“my love for baseball and the people connected to it”以及下文“the pain”可知，这种热爱帮助作者缓解了痛苦。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation, I was worried I’d made a big mistake. The sudden 16 from the digital world intensified my anxiety. I couldn’t help 17 who might be messaging me and what important 18 I could be missing. I wasn’t sure if I would gain anything from this experience. 19 , it ended up being a very positive experience. The most rewarding aspect of the detox was the chance to 20 my favorite hobbies. In the time I would previously spend on social media, I 21 reading and knitting. I was excited to get through more of dusty books and to make some good 22 on my knitting project. There was significant skill enhancement. I was also surprised to find improved 23 with those around me. I noticed I could focus better on the present moment and felt more motivated to 24 in the conversations around me. I became 25 that although social media might 26 distances, it falls short of promoting interactions that truly matter. Despite my initial 27 , I really enjoyed the detox experience. I noticed a number of positive aspects that I continued into my daily life after returning from vacation. I’ve decided to 28 an occasion to do social media detox every week. This will 29 me constantly of the benefits I secured from detox. I’m 30 to see how it will go. 16．A．release B．benefit C．departure D．response 17．A．explaining B．wondering C．identifying D．analyzing 18．A．updates B．concepts C．conferences D．outcomes 19．A．Naturally B．Apparently C．Thankfully D．Theoretically 20．A．enrich B．recall C．expand D．rediscover 21．A．put up B．turned on C．took up D．carried on 22．A．progress B．decisions C．profit D．comments 23．A．cooperation B．connection C．sympathy D．patience 24．A．believe B．specialized C．excel D．engage 25．A．aware B．concerned C．hopeful D．astonished 26．A．cover B．handle C．maintain D．bridge 27．A．failure B．rejection C．hesitation D．submission 28．A．schedule B．record C．center D．complete 29．A．convince B．remind C．assure D．inform 30．A．fortunate B．curious C．bound D．proud 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进行社交媒体脱瘾假期的经历，包括一开始的担忧，到后来在脱瘾过程中获得的各种积极体验，如重拾爱好、改善与他人的关系等，最后作者决定将定期进行社交媒体脱瘾融入日常生活。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然离开数字世界加剧了我的焦虑。A. release释放；B. benefit益处；C. departure离开；D. response回应。根据上文“When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation” 可知，作者开始脱瘾假期，意味着要离开数字世界。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想知道谁可能在给我发信息，以及我可能错过了哪些重要的更新。A. explaining解释；B. wondering想知道；C. identifying识别；D. analyzing分析。根据上文“When I first started my detox(脱瘾) vacation”可知，作者在脱瘾假期中，会好奇数字世界里的情况，所以是忍不住想知道。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想知道谁可能在给我发信息，以及我可能错过了哪些重要的更新。A. updates更新；B. concepts概念；C. conferences会议；D. outcomes结果。根据上文“who might be messaging me”在数字世界中，人们通常会关注信息的更新。故选A。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，结果这是一次非常积极的经历。A. Naturally自然地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Theoretically理论上。根据下文“it ended up being a very positive experience.”可知，作者一开始担心脱瘾假期是个错误，后来发现是积极的经历，用“谢天谢地” 能体现出作者的庆幸之情。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：脱瘾最有意义的方面是有机会重新发现我最喜欢的爱好。A. enrich丰富；B. recall回忆；C. expand扩展；D. rediscover重新发现。根据下文“reading and knitting” 可知，作者在脱瘾假期中，在以前花在社交媒体上的时间里，重新开始做阅读和编织等爱好，所以是重新发现爱好。故选D。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我以前花在社交媒体上的时间里，我开始从事阅读和编织。A. put up张贴；B. turned on打开；C. took up开始从事；D. carried on继续。根据下文“reading and knitting”可知，这里表示作者开始把时间用在阅读和编织上。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能读完更多落满灰尘的书，并在我的编织项目上取得一些进展。A. progress进展；B. decisions决定；C. profit利润；D. comments评论。根据下文“on my knitting project”可知，作者在编织项目上有进步。make progress on sth. 表示 “在某事上取得进展”。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也惊讶地发现与周围人的联系得到了改善。A. cooperation合作；B. connection联系；C. sympathy同情；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I noticed I could focus better on the present moment and felt more motivated to 　 9　 in the conversations around me.” 可知，作者能更好地专注于当下，更积极地参与周围的对话，这体现了与他人联系的改善。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到自己能更好地专注于当下，并且更有动力去参与周围的对话。A. believe相信；B. specialized专门从事；C. excel擅长；D. engage参与。根据下文“in the conversations”可知，作者在脱瘾后更愿意参与和他人的对话。engage in 表示 “参与”，符合语境，故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到尽管社交媒体可能会缩短距离，但它在促进真正重要的互动方面有所不足。A. aware意识到的；B. concerned担心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“although social media might 　10　　 distances, it falls short of promoting interactions that truly matter.”可知，作者通过脱瘾经历意识到社交媒体的一些特点。become aware that 表示 “意识到”，符合语境，故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到尽管社交媒体可能会缩短距离，但它在促进真正重要的互动方面有所不足。A. cover覆盖；B. handle处理；C. maintain维持；D. bridge消除，弥合。根据社交媒体的特点，能让人们在空间上感觉更接近。bridge distances 表示 “缩短距离”。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最初有所犹豫，但我真的很享受这次脱瘾经历。A. failure失败；B. rejection拒绝；C. hesitation犹豫；D. submission屈服。根据上文“When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation, I was worried I’d made a big mistake.” 可知，作者一开始对脱瘾假期是有担忧和犹豫的。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定每周安排一个时间进行社交媒体脱瘾。A. schedule安排；B. record记录；C. center以…… 为中心；D. complete完成。根据下文“an occasion”可知，作者打算定期进行脱瘾。schedule an occasion 表示 “安排一个时机”，符合语境。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将不断提醒我从脱瘾中获得的好处。A. convince使信服；B. remind提醒；C. assure使确信；D. inform通知。根据下文“ the benefits I secured from detox.”可知，定期脱瘾能让作者想起脱瘾的好处。remind sb. of sth. 表示 “提醒某人某事”，符合语境。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇它会如何发展。A. fortunate幸运的；B. curious好奇的；C. bound一定的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“see how it will go”可知，作者对定期进行社交媒体脱瘾的效果感到好奇。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelve-year-old boy. She taught me a lesson in forgiveness (原谅) that I shall never 31 . On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing 32 onto the roof (屋顶) of the old lady’s house. The stone that I found was too smooth, 33 it slipped (滑落) from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not 34 the top of the house but for a small window on the house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 35 . We turned and ran away. I was too scared about getting caught that first night. 36 , a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I 37 to feel sorry about her misfortune (霉运) . She still greeted me with a smile each day 38 I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I 39 my mind that I would save money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars to 40 for her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and 41 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. I waited until it was dark, moved 42 to the old lady’ s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign in her door. I felt relieved (宽慰的) and could have the freedom of 43 straight into the old lady’s kind eyes. I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm 44 that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave a bag of cookies she had made herself. After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside 45 the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’ m proud of you.” 31．A．give B．forget C．explain D．show 32．A．bags B．books C．stones D．envelopes 33．A．but B．as C．so D．or 34．A．for B．without C．after D．to 35．A．in need B．in danger C．in turn D．in trouble 36．A．However B．Anyway C．Yet D．Besides 37．A．accepted B．started C．decided D．planed 38．A．until B．when C．unless D．since 39．A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．put up 40．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 41．A．stated B．predicted C．thought D．hoped 42．A．quietly B．hurriedly C．patiently D．happily 43．A．seeing . B．looking C．watching D．finding 44．A．feel B．expression C．smile D．taste 45．A．is B．be C．was D．were 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过作者一次童年经历展现了宽恕的力量和诚实的重要性。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的关于宽恕的课。A. give给；B. forget忘记；C. explain解释；D. show表现。根据上文“I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelve-year-old boy.”可知，作者永远记住了这堂关于宽恕的课，故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个冬天的下午，我和朋友往老太太的屋顶上扔石头。A. bags包；B. books书；C. stones石头；D. envelopes信封。根据后文“The stone that I found was too smooth”可知，他们在扔石头，故选C项。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我捡到的那块石头太光滑了，所以当我放开它的时候，它从我的手中滑了出去，不是朝着屋顶，而是朝着房子的一个小窗户飞去了。A. but但是；B. as因为，当……时；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据空前“The stone that I found was too smooth”可知前后句是因果关系，故选C项。 34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我捡到的那块石头太光滑了，所以当我放开它的时候，它从我的手中滑了出去，不是朝着屋顶，而是朝着房子的一个小窗户飞去了。A. for朝向；B. without没有；C. after在……之后；D. to到。根据空后“the top of the house but for a small window on the house.”可知此处表示朝窗户飞去，head straight for是固定搭配，表示“径直朝……飞去”，故选A项。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到玻璃破碎的声音，我们知道我们有麻烦了。A. in need需要；B. in danger在危险中；C. in turn轮流；D. in trouble陷入麻烦。根据上文“At the sound of broken glass”可知打破窗户后，孩子们知道自己惹麻烦了，故选D项。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而几天后，当我确信没有被发现时，我开始为她的不幸感到难过。A. However然而；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Yet还；然而；D. Besides此外。根据空前“I was too scared about getting caught that first night.”以及空后“, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered,”可知空前后句意为转折关系，且需用逗号隔开，故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而几天后，当我确信没有被发现时，我开始为她的不幸感到难过。A. accepted接受；B. started开始；C. decided决定；D. planed计划。根据空后“to feel sorry about her misfortune (霉运) .”可知此处表示作者开始为她的不幸感到难过，故选B项。 38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她仍然微笑着迎接我，但我在她面前再也不能表现得自在了。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. unless除非；D. since自从。根据空后“I gave her the paper”可知此处表示当作者给她报纸时，故选B项。 39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下定决心要攒钱，三周后就攒够了用来赔偿她的窗户的七美元。A. took up占据，从事；B. picked up捡起；C. made up组成，化妆，虚构；D. put up张贴。根据下文“my mind that I would save money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars”可推知，此处指作者下决心要攒钱赔偿，make up one’s mind是固定搭配，表示“下定决心”，故选C项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要攒钱，三周后就攒够了用来赔偿她的窗户的七美元。A. spend花费；B. take拿走；C. cost花费；D. pay支付。结合语境，再根据上文“I would save money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars”可推知，此处指攒钱为了赔偿，为被弄坏的窗户付款，pay for表示“为……付款”，故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把钱装在一个信封里，附上一张纸条，解释说很抱歉打破了她的窗户，希望这七美元能支付修理费用。A. stated陈述；B. predicted预测；C. thought认为，思考；D. hoped希望。根据空后“that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.”可知此处指作者希望这笔钱足够支付修理费用，故选D项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直等到天黑，悄悄走到老太太家，把那封没有署名的信放在她的门上。A. quietly安静地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. patiently耐心地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“I waited until it was dark”及空后“put the letter I didn’t sign in her door”可知作者等到天黑才将一封未署名的信放到老太太家的门上，由此可推知作者不想被发现，因此是悄悄地行动，故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到如释重负，可以自由地直视老太太慈祥的眼睛了。A. seeing看见；B. looking看；C. watching观看；D. finding发现。结合语境，再根据上文“put the letter I didn’t sign in her door. I felt relieved”可推知，此处指作者赔偿了窗户，感到了如释重负，也可以直视老太太的眼睛了，look straight into one’s eyes表示“直视某人的眼睛”，故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将报纸递给那位老太太，并得以回报她向我投来的温暖的微笑。A. feel感觉；B. expression表情；C. smile微笑；D. taste味道。根据前文“She still greeted me with a smile each day”，可知此处指作者对老太太回报以温暖的微笑，故选C项。 45．考查主谓一致。句意：里面是七美元和一张便条，上面写着：“我为你感到骄傲。”A. is是；B. be是；有；C. was是；在；D. were是，在。由空后的“the seven dollars and a short note”可知应用复数形式，故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to 46 new staff. My son found a company that 47 to hire only one person while over twenty people were 48 the job. After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later 49 the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 50 . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 51 . We will tell you the 52 in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired. We all felt very 53 . At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 54 on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job!” Actually the text sent to my son was also part of the 55 in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning. 56 , only my son’s reply was “Thank you” while the other two said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 57 to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows 58 for others’ work and shows your 59 . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more 60 compared with others! 46．A．promote B．train C．hire D．discover 47．A．seemed B．hated C．attempted D．intended 48．A．applying for B．taking up C．looking into D．carrying out 49．A．meet B．attract C．decide D．represent 50．A．formal B．funny C．simple D．fair 51．A．suggestion B．reply C．order D．return 52．A．result B．truth C．requirement D．income 53．A．annoyed B．tired C．disappointed D．shocked 54．A．patiently B．worriedly C．calmly D．excitedly 55．A．choice B．account C．test D．discussion 56．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 57．A．expect B．forget C．pretend D．regret 58．A．concern B．love C．admiration D．respect 59．A．generosity B．power C．bravery D．knowledge 60．A．achievements B．strengths C．challenges D．opportunities 【答案】 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者儿子在求职过程中的经历，包括求职的背景、面试的过程、最终的结果以及从中获得的启示，来传达一个关于尊重和感恩的道理。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于金融危机，愿意招聘新员工的公司更少了。A. promote促进、提升；B. train训练；C. hire雇佣；D. discover发现。根据上文“Due to the financial crisis (危机),”以及空后的“new staff”可知，公司不愿意雇佣新员工。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子找到了一家打算只雇佣一人的公司，而当时有二十多人在申请这份工作。A. seemed似乎；B. hated厌恶、憎恨；C. attempted尝试；D. intended打算。根据空后“hire only one person”以及语境可知，这家公司只打算雇佣一人。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子找到了一家打算只雇佣一人的公司，而当时有二十多人在申请这份工作。A. applying for申请；B. taking up占据、开始从事；C. looking into调查、向里看；D. carrying out执行。根据上文内容可知，作者的儿子在找工作，由此可知，当时有二十多人在申请这份工作。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，只有三人进入最终轮，这一轮将最终决定谁适合这份工作。A. meet遇见、满足；B. attract吸引；C. decide决定；D. represent代表。根据上文“After the interview, only three people could enter the final round”以及常理可知，最终轮面试将决定适合岗位的人。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出人意料的是，最终面试简单得令人难以置信。A. formal正式的；B. funny有趣的；C. simple简单的；D. fair公平的、合理的。根据下文“The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our  ___6___ . We will tell you the  ___7___  in three days. Good luck to all of you!””可知，最终的面试非常简单。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试官只对他们说：“你们都非常优秀。请回家等待我们的回复。我们会在三天内告知结果。祝你们好运！”A. suggestion建议；B. reply回复；C. order命令、订单；D. return返回。根据常理可知，面试官在面试后会让候选人回家等回复。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试官只对他们说：“你们都非常优秀。请回家等待我们的回复。我们会在三天内告知结果。祝你们好运！”A. result结果；B. truth事实；C. requirement要求；D. income收入。根据上文“After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later  ___4___  the person that was fit for the job.”可知，最终的面试会决定谁合适这份工作。由此可知，三天后公司会告知录取结果。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三天早上，我儿子收到公司发来的短信，说他未被录用。我们都感到非常失望。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. tired疲倦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired.”可知，作者的儿子收到短信说他未被录用，根据常理可知，得知这样的结果，作者和家人自然感到失望。故选C。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天傍晚，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我：“爸爸，我被录用了！” A. patiently耐心地；B. worriedly担忧地；C. calmly平静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Dad, I have been offered the job!”可知，作者的儿子被公司录取了，由此可推测，作者儿子此时很兴奋。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，发给我儿子的那条短信也是面试测试的一部分。A. choice选择；B. account账户、描述；C. test测试；D. discussion讨论。根据空后“in the interview”以及下文的解释可知，未被录用的短信其实是面试测试的一部分。故选C。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有我儿子回复了“谢谢”，另外两人则说了“再见”。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。上文“Three men received the same text this morning.”以及空后“only my son’s reply was “Thank you” while the other two said “Goodbye”.”之间存在转折。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你感到失望时，不要忘记向让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。A. expect期待；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. regret后悔。根据上文“only my son’s reply was “Thank you” while the other two said “Goodbye”.”可知，作者的儿子虽然失望，却对公司说了“谢谢”，并因此得到了工作机会。由此可推测，作者建议人们即使失望也不要忘记说声“谢谢”。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说“谢谢”既体现了对他人工作的尊重，也展现了你的宽宏大量。A. concern担忧；B. love爱；C. admiration钦佩；D. respect尊重。根据上文“That is, when you feel disappointed, do not  ___12___  to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you.”以及常理可知，“谢谢”体现了对他人工作的尊重。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说“谢谢”既体现了对他人工作的尊重，也展现了你的宽宏大量。A. generosity慷慨；B. power力量；C. bravery勇敢；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“That is, when you feel disappointed, do not  ___12___  to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you.”可知，即使失望也会表达感谢，这是一种慷慨的胸怀。故选A。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在相同的条件下，你会比别人获得更多的机会！A. achievements成就；B. strengths优点、长处；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文内容可知，作者的儿子即便未被录用，仍然对公司的人表达了感谢。而正是这声“谢谢”使作者的儿子获得了工作机会。由此可知，同样条件下，懂得感恩的人会获得更多机会。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·湖南·期中） As a young foreign journalist, I had visited the Great Hall of the People twice before, but my third visit during the Two Sessions was completely different. Previously, I had come as a(n) 61 in 2016 and for a concert in 2017. This time, I was here as a bilingual reporter for China Daily, 62 the responsibility to document this important political event. The atmosphere was 63 . Instead of focusing on the building’s magnificent 64 , my attention was drawn to the lively discussions among National People’ s Congress(NPC) deputies and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC). Their proposals 65 everything from education reform to environmental protection — issues that are 66 connected ordinary citizens’ lives. My first interview attempt was 67 . When I walked up to a CPPCC member, I was so nervous that my prepared questions 68 my mind. Later at a press conference, I completely forgot to translate my question into English as 69 . Although both incidents were minor, they made me more aware of the challenges of public speaking and the importance of staying 70 under pressure. After a few attempts, I gradually found my 71 and even began to enjoy the process. This experience transformed me from a mere 72 into a recorder, shifting my understanding from 73 awareness to a profound appreciation of the two sessions — something I had previously only understood through news headlines and policy summaries. Now, I’m 74 to using my skills to tell China’s stories more effectively. The Two Sessions showed me the power of 75 wisdom in governance. More than just a political event, it was a masterclass in understanding modern China. 61．A．tourist B．official C．journalist D．accountant 62．A．avoiding B．bearing C．refusing D．forgetting 63．A．daunting B．electric C．casual D．quiet 64．A．location B．architect C．agency D．design 65．A．covered B．addressed C．dissolved D．argued 66．A．apparently B．subsequently C．closely D．slightly 67．A．smooth B．awkward C．humble D．embarrassed 68．A．slipped B．changed C．multiplied D．improved 69．A．mentioned B．taught C．warned D．planned 70．A．alarmed B．modest C．composed D．alert 71．A．rhythm B．voice C．topic D．answer 72．A．speaker B．observer C．critic D．teacher 73．A．deep B．substantial C．intricate D．vague 74．A．addicted B．opposed C．committed D．limited 75．A．individual B．collective C．foreign D．theoretical 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从记者的角度对两会的感受和领悟。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我曾在2016年以游客的身份来到这里，并在2017年参加了一场音乐会。A. tourist游客；B. official官员；C. journalist记者；D. accountant会计。根据下文“in 2016 and for a concert in 2017”可知，提到2017年参加了一场音乐会，and表示并列关系，说明作者2016年是游客的身份来这里，故选A。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我作为《中国日报》的双语记者来到这里，承担着记录这一重要政治事件的责任。A. avoiding避免；B. bearing承担，忍受；C. refusing拒绝；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“the responsibility to document this important political event”可知，作者是记者承担着记录这一重要政治事件的责任。故选B。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很热烈。A. daunting使人畏惧的；B. electric热烈的；C. casual随便的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“my attention was drawn to the lively discussions”可知，讨论热烈，说明气氛很热烈。故选B。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力没有集中在大楼宏伟的设计上，而是被全国人民代表大会（NPC）代表和中国人民政治协商会议（CPPCC）成员之间的热烈讨论所吸引。A. location位置；B. architect建筑师；C. agency代理；D. design设计。根据上文“Instead of focusing on the building’s magnificent”可知，建筑的宏伟设计没有吸引作者。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的提案涵盖了从教育改革到环境保护的方方面面，这些问题与普通公民的生活息息相关。A. covered覆盖；B. addressed解决；C. dissolved溶解；D. argued争论。根据下文“everything from education reform to environmental protection”可知，提案覆盖的范围很广，故选A。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的提案涵盖了从教育改革到环境保护的方方面面，这些问题与普通公民的生活息息相关。A. apparently显然；B. subsequently后来；C. closely紧密地，仔细地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“education reform to environmental protection”可知，教育改革和环境保护都是与普通公民的生活息息相关。故选C。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次采访很尴尬。A. smooth顺利的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. humble谦虚的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“I completely forgot to translate my question into English”以及“I was so nervous that my prepared questions”出现了一系列意外，说明采访很尴尬。故选B。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到政协委员面前时，我太紧张了，把准备好的问题都忘了。A. slipped溜走，滑动；B. changed改变；C. multiplied增加；D. improved改善。根据上文“I was so nervous that my prepared questions”以及下文“I completely forgot”可知，作者因为紧张忘记了准备好的问题，即问题从脑子中溜走了，故选A。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在一次记者招待会上，我完全忘了按计划把问题翻译成英文。A. mentioned提及；B. taught教学；C. warned警告；D. planned计划。根据上文“my prepared questions”以及“I completely forgot to translate my question into English as”可知，作者第一次采访发生了很多失误，先是忘了准备好的问题，后来是完全忘了按计划把问题翻译成英文。故选D。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两件事都是小事，但它们让我更加意识到公开演讲的挑战，以及在压力下保持冷静的重要性。A. alarmed担忧的；B. modest谦虚的；C. composed平静的；D. alert警惕的。呼应上文“I was so nervous”可知，作者因为紧张出现了很多意外，让作者明白了在压力下保持冷静的重要性。故选C。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，我逐渐找到了自己的节奏，甚至开始享受这个过程。A. rhythm韵律，节奏；B. voice嗓音；C. topic主题；D. answer回答。根据下文“and even began to enjoy the process”以及上文“After a few attempts”可知，经过尝试，作者逐渐习惯了采访的过程，开始找到自己的节奏。故选A。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历使我从一个单纯的观察者变成了记录者，使我对两会的理解从模糊的意识转变为深刻的体会——以前我只能通过新闻标题和政策摘要来理解两会。A. speaker发言人；B. observer观察者；C. critic批评家；D. teacher老师。根据上文“Previously, I had come as a(n)…in 2016 and for a concert in 2017.”可知，作者一开始是作为游客，作为观察者来到这里的。故选B。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历使我从一个单纯的观察者变成了记录者，使我对两会的理解从模糊的意识转变为深刻的体会——以前我只能通过新闻标题和政策摘要来理解两会。A. deep深的；B. substantial大量的；C. intricate复杂的；D. vague模糊的。根据下文“something I had previously only understood through news headlines and policy summaries.”可知，作者对两会从一开始的模糊到深刻体会，故选D。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我致力于用我的技能更有效地讲述中国的故事。A. addicted上瘾的；B. opposed反对的；C. committed投入的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“to using my skills to tell China’s stories more effectively”可知，为了更有效地讲述中国的故事，作者投入自己的技能，故选C。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两会让我看到了集体智慧治国理政的力量。A. individual个人的；B. collective集体的；C. foreign外国的；D. theoretical理论的。根据上文“my attention was drawn to the lively discussions among National People’ s Congress(NPC) deputies and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC).(我的注意力被全国人民代表大会（NPC）代表和中国人民政治协商会议（CPPCC）委员之间的热烈讨论所吸引)”可知，两会体现了集体智慧。故选B。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the New York City Marathon. My hands 76 around the paper cup of coffee, seeking warmth. Just six months earlier, I had 77 this race after a decade-long battle with knee injuries. Doctors had warned me that running might cause 78 damage, but my determination outweighed the fear. The first 10 miles felt like flying. Crowds cheered 79 , their energy creating an invisible 80 that carried runners forward. By mile 18, however, my legs turned to lead (铅). Each step made me recall the 81 I’d faced during physical therapy — the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises.    Then came the Queensboro Bridge. As I climbed the steep slope, an elderly runner beside me stumbled. Without thinking, I 82 my pace to steady him. “Thanks, kid,” he wheezed. “This old heart still has a few miles left.” His words struck me: this wasn’t about 83 others; it was about finishing together. As I pushed through the last part of Central Park, all around me were 84 faces and shouts from tired voices. Crossing the finish line, I didn’t feel the expected 85 . Instead, there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles, but in having 86 my limits. Sports, I realized, aren’t merely about physical 87 ; they teach us that true victory lies in the 88 to keep moving when every cell screams to stop.   Today, my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers (出院证明). Together, they remind me that human 89 is measured not in the absence of obstacles, but in our courage to 90 them — step by step. 76．A．relaxed B．froze C．trembled D．waved 77．A．joined in B．agreed to C．submitted to D．registered for 78．A．permanent B．temporary C．serious D．minor 79．A．violently B．anxiously C．wildly D．silently 80．A．barrier B．current C．boundary D．shadow 81．A．pains B．rewards C．routines D．joys 82．A．maintained B．adjusted C．calculated D．increased 83．A．impressing B．defeating C．following D．blaming 84．A．unfamiliar B．excited C．painted D．exhausted 85．A．relief B．anger C．confusion D．regret 86．A．accepted B．expanded C．defended D．ignored 87．A．strength B．contact C．appeal D．conflict 88．A．refusal B．ambition C．determination D．tendency 89．A．luck B．weakness C．value D．greatness 90．A．avoid B．create C．embrace D．criticize 【答案】 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者参加纽约市马拉松比赛的经历和感悟。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在纸杯咖啡周围颤抖，寻找温暖。A. relaxed使放松；B. froze结冰；C. trembled颤抖；D. waved挥动。根据上文“It was a chilly November morning”可知，因为冷，作者的手颤抖。故选C。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在六个月前，在与膝盖受伤抗争了十年之后，我报名参加了这场比赛。A. joined in参加；B. agreed to同意；C. submitted to屈从于；D. registered for报名参加。根据下一段“The first 10 miles felt like flying.”可知，作者六个月前报名参加了这个比赛。故选D。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生曾警告我，跑步可能会造成永久性损伤，但我的决心战胜了恐惧。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary暂时的；C. serious严重的；D. minor较小的。根据上文“decade-long battle with knee injuries”可知，医生警告作者跑步可能会造成永久性损伤。故选A。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人群疯狂地欢呼喝彩，他们所迸发出的活力形成了一股无形的力量，推动着赛跑者们不断向前。A. violently猛烈地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. silently安静地。根据下文“their energy”可知，人群疯狂地欢呼。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群疯狂地欢呼喝彩，他们所迸发出的活力形成了一股无形的力量，推动着赛跑者们不断向前。A. barrier障碍；B. current力量，趋势；C. boundary分界线；D. shadow影子。根据下文“that carried runners forward”可知，人群的活力形成了一种力量。故选B。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每走一步都让我回想起理疗时的痛苦——失去进步的挫败感，清晨锻炼的孤独感。A. pains痛苦；B. rewards回报；C. routines常规；D. joys高兴。根据下文“the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises”可知，作者想起理疗时的痛苦。故选A。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地调整了脚步，稳住了他。A. maintained保持；B. adjusted调整；C. calculated计算；D. increased增加。根据下文“to steady him”可知，作者调整步伐来稳住那个老人。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话打动了我：这不是要打败别人。A. impressing给……留下印象；B. defeating打败；C. following跟随；D. blaming责备。根据下文“it was about finishing together”以及作者在参加马拉松比赛可知，老人的意思是这不是要打败别人。故选B。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过中央公园的最后一部分时，我周围都是疲惫的面孔和疲惫的喊叫声。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. painted着色的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“As I pushed through the last part of Central Park”和下文“shouts from tired voices”可知，比赛接近尾声时大家应该是筋疲力尽的状态。故选D。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线时，我并没有感受到预期中的轻松。A. relief轻松；B. anger生气；C. confusion困惑；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Crossing the finish line”可知，作者跑完比赛以后并没有觉得轻松。故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是一种安静的自豪感——不仅因为跑完了26.2英里，而且因为扩大了我的极限。A. accepted接受；B. expanded扩大；C. defended保护；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“completing 26.2 miles”可知，作者通过参加这个比赛扩大了自己的极限。故选B。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，运动不仅仅是关于体力的；他们告诉我们，真正的胜利在于当每个细胞都在尖叫着停止时，我们仍决心继续前进。A. strength力量；B. contact联系；C. appeal吸引力；D. conflict矛盾。根据上文“Sports”可知，作者觉得运动不仅仅是关于体力。故选A。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，运动不仅仅是关于体力的；他们告诉我们，真正的胜利在于当每个细胞都在尖叫着停止时，我们仍决心继续前进。A. refusal拒绝；B. ambition野心；C. determination决心；D. tendency趋势。根据下文“keep moving when every cell screams to stop”可知，此处表示继续前进的决心。故选C。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们共同提醒我，衡量人类的伟大不是看有没有障碍，而是看我们有勇气一步一步地迎接障碍。A. luck运气；B. weakness缺点；C. value价值；D. greatness伟大。根据下文“measured not in the absence of obstacles”，“in our courage”和“step by step”可知，此处是指衡量人类的伟大。故选D。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们共同提醒我，衡量人类的伟大不是看有没有障碍，而是看我们有勇气一步一步地迎接障碍。A. avoid避免；B. create创造；C. embrace欣然接受；D. criticize批评。根据上文“obstacles”和下文“our courage”及“step by step”可知，此处是指有勇气一步步地迎接障碍，空格处用“欣然接受”。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） I still remember the first time I saw a Magic Eye poster. It was at a lively food festival. In the middle of all the 91 , there was a simple poster covered in what looked like 92 patterns of colors and shapes. People gathered around it, narrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads and staring 93 . Suddenly, someone shouted,“It’s a dolphin!” I stared harder, 94 to identify it too. A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors. The more I 95 , the more unlikely it was for me to make it out. Then an old man noticed my frustration and whispered, “ 96 your eyes. Just let it come to you.” It sounded strange, but I 97 his advice. And suddenly, there it was — a dolphin.That moment taught me that 98 will arrive if I stop forcing things. Life is full of “Magic Eye” moments. We usually 99 that sheer (纯粹的) effort will lead to breakthroughs. However, research shows that forcing a specific result and overthinking can 100 us to what’s already there. The ancient Chinese called this paradox (悖论) Wu Wei. It’s the art of achieving by 101 the natural flow. This doesn’t mean we dismiss our 102 for success. It means we stop being 103 by outcomes. Like the Magic Eye poster, life reveals its 104 when we relax into it. So take a breath, let go of the 105 , and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin,the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes. 91．A．confusion B．debates C．chaos D．competitions 92．A．systematic B．random C．familiar D．traditional 93．A．attentively B．casually C．angrily D．lazily 94．A．hesitant B．desperate C．amazed D．relieved 95．A．ignored B．prayed C．focused D．prepared 96．A．Widen B．Shade C．Narrow D．Relax 97．A．adopted B．rejected C．requested D．questioned 98．A．inspiration B．calm C．clarity D．ideas 99．A．complain B．assume C．prove D．forget 100．A．convince B．expose C．urge D．blind 101．A．making up B．fighting against C．adapting to D．breaking into 102．A．judgment B．desire C．standard D．doubt 103．A．attracted B．frightened C．fooled D．dominated 104．A．causes B．richness C．orders D．preference 105．A．tension B．negativity C．limitation D．guilt 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过辨认一幅海报上的内容的经历感悟到：当我们放松时，生活就会显示出它的丰富。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，有一张简单的海报，上面看起来像是随机的颜色和形状图案。A. confusion困惑；B. debates辩论；C. chaos混乱；D. competitions竞争，比赛。根据上文“It was at a lively food festival.”可知，作者身处一个热闹的美食节，所以此处指“在一片混乱中”，故选C。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. systematic系统的；B. random随机的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“there was a simple poster”以及下文“People gathered around it, narrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads and staring ____3____ .”可知，这是一张简单的海报，人们盯着它努力辨认画的是什么动物，故此处指上面看起来像是随机的颜色和形状图案，故选B。 93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们围着它，眯起眼睛，歪着头，聚精会神地盯着。A. attentively专心地，聚精会神地；B. casually随意地；C. angrily生气地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据上文“arrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads”可知，人们聚精会神地盯着看，故选A。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更努力地盯着看，拼命想把它认出来。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. desperate绝望的，极想，极度渴望的；C. amazed大为惊奇的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“I stared harder”可知，作者盯得更紧了，说明作者非常想要辨认出来是什么，故选B。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越专注，我就越不可能辨认出来。A. ignored忽视；B. prayed祈祷；C. focused集中（注意力、精力等）；D. prepared准备。上文“I stared harder”以及“A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors.”可知，作者更加努力盯着看，但越专注就越无法辨认出是什么，故选C。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一位老人注意到了我的沮丧，低声说：“放松你的眼睛。让它自己映入你眼帘。”A. Widen(使)变宽，加宽；B. Shade给……遮挡；C. Narrow缩小；D. Relax(使)放松。上文“I stared harder, ____4____ to identify it too. A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors. The more I ____5____ , the more unlikely it was for me to make it out.”提到作者越是专注就越无法辨认出，结合下文“Just let it come to you.”以及“Like the Magic Eye poster, life reveals its ____14____ when we relax into it.”可知，此处指放松眼睛，故选D。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很奇怪，但我采纳了他的建议。A. adopted采纳，采取；B. rejected拒绝；C. requested要求；D. questioned质问。根据“It sounded strange”和转折词“but”可知，虽然老人的建议听起来奇怪，但作者还是采纳了，故选A。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，如果我停止强迫，就会变得清晰。A. inspiration灵感；B. calm冷静，宁静；C. clarity清楚，清晰；D. ideas想法，主意。根据上文“And suddenly, there it was — a dolphin.”可知，作者眼睛放松后看出画上是一只海豚，故此处指“如果我不再强求，就会变得清晰”，故选C。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为，只要努力就能取得突破。A. complain抱怨；B. assume假设，认为；C. prove证明；D. forget忘记。根据空后“that sheer ( 纯粹的 ) effort will lead to breakthroughs”和下文“However, research shows…”提到的研究所表明的结果，上下文是转折关系，故此处指人们通常只要努力就能取得突破，故选B。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究表明，强迫一个特定的结果和过度思考会让我们对已经存在的东西视而不见。A. convince使信服；B. expose暴露；C. urge敦促；D. blind使失明，使失去判断力。根据上文作者的经历可知，作者越是专注就越看不清楚，再结合上文“sheer (纯粹的) effort will lead to breakthroughs”以及转折词“However”可知，此处应是说强迫一个特定的结果和过度思考带来的后果，即对已经存在的东西视而不见，故选D。 101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一种通过适应自然流来实现目标的艺术。A. making up组成；B. fighting against和……作斗争；C. adapting to适应；D. breaking into强行闯入。根据上文“____8____ will arrive if I stop forcing things”以及下文“The ancient Chinese called this paradox (悖论) Wu Wei.(中国古代把这种悖论称为‘无为’)”提到“无为”可知，此处指“通过适应自然流来实现目标”，故选C。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我们放弃了对成功的渴望。A. judgment评价；B. desire欲望，渴望；C. standard标准；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文提到的“Wu Wei”以及“by ____11____ the natural flow”可知，“无为”、“适应自然流”并不意味着放弃了对成功的渴望，故选B。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们不再被结果所支配。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened害怕；C. fooled欺骗；D. dominated支配，控制。根据上文内容以及下文“So take a breath, let go of the ____15____ , and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin, the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes.”可知，作者越是努力想要辨认越辨认不出画上的内容，放松眼睛，画上的内容就出现在眼前了，所以这意味着不被结果所支配，故选D。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像“魔术眼”的海报一样，当我们放松时，生活就会显示出它的丰富。A. causes原因；B. richness丰富；C. orders命令，秩序；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“ and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin,the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes”可知，生活就像那幅海报一样，当我们放松时，生活就会显示出它的丰富，故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，深呼吸，放下紧张，看着隐藏的画面——海豚，老虎，或者当下的简单之美——出现在我们眼前。A. tension紧张；B. negativity消极性；C. limitation限制；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“relax”以及“take a breath”可知，此处指深呼吸，放下紧张，故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 106 wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 107 her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 108 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 109 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging 110 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to 111 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 112 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 113 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 114 of littering. She started to find 115 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 116 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 117 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 118 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 119 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 120 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 106．A．hiking B．jogging C．skating D．cycling 107．A．amuse B．puzzle C．embarrass D．bother 108．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Actually D．Secretly 109．A．trick B．trend C．skill D．case 110．A．originated B．existed C．renewed D．rooted 111．A．recycle B．relax C．pick D．litter 112．A．tradition B．instruction C．rule D．initiative 113．A．waste B．food C．clothes D．cards 114．A．consequences B．truths C．processes D．instances 115．A．pure B．rare C．poisonous D．organic 116．A．buried B．raised C．trapped D．placed 117．A．confused B．curious C．worried D．enthusiastic 118．A．rise to B．take over C．insist on D．turn down 119．A．continued B．ceased C．hesitated D．attempted 120．A．memories B．actions C．dreams D．hobbies 【答案】 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．A 115．C 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Mysha 为了健身开始跑步，发现跑步路线上垃圾很多，在了解到 “plogging（跑步捡垃圾）” 这种新兴趋势后，她积极参与其中，并加入当地捡垃圾小组，还接管了小组领导权，她和伙伴们持续捡垃圾，希望通过行动影响更多人。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇，所以她发现慢跑伴随着令人惊叹的风景也没那么糟糕。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. jogging慢跑；C. skating滑冰；D. cycling 骑自行车。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑，故选B。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管 Mysha 很快就爱上了跑步，但有件事开始困扰她 —— 她跑步经过的海滩和小路都布满了垃圾。A. amuse使娱乐；B. puzzle 使困惑；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. bother困扰。据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选D。 108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去尝试。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Proudly自豪地；C. Actually实际上；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选C。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去尝试。A. trick技巧；B. trend趋势；C. skill技能；D. case情况。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选B。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. originated起源；B. existed存在；C. renewed更新；D. rooted使生根。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选A。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. recycle回收；B. relax放松；C. pick捡起；D. litter乱扔垃圾。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选 C。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始追随网上一个名为 “Environmental Fitness” 的倡议，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. tradition传统；B. instruction指示；C. rule规则；D. initiative倡议。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选D。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始追随网上一个名为 “Environmental Fitness” 的倡议，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. waste垃圾；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. cards卡片。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ___9___ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选A。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了一些令人不安的乱扔垃圾的后果。A. consequences后果；B. truths真相；C. processes过程；D. instances实例。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选A。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. pure纯的；B. rare稀有的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选C。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. buried埋葬；B. raised提高；C. trapped被困；D. placed放置。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选C。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让 Mysha 对捡垃圾更加热情。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担忧的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选D。 118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，很快就被要求接管这个小组的领导权。A. rise to上升到；B. take over接管；C. insist on坚持；D. turn down 拒绝。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选B。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量垃圾被丢弃，Mysha 和她的捡垃圾伙伴们继续出去跑步捡垃圾。A. continued继续；B. ceased停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选A。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 说：“让其他人振作起来，并看到他们的行动传播给更多人的想法让我坚持下去”A. memories记忆；B. actions行动；C. dreams梦想；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，他们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人，故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） What is the first thing you think of when you hear the word “Hollywood?” Fame or maybe money. Each 121 has their own way of becoming famous. But one hero there, the only one that 122 millions of lives, was Audrey Hepburn. “I witnessed what charity means to children, because I was among those who received food and medical 123 right after World War II,” said Audrey in 1989. “I have long-lasting 124 for UNICEF.” Born on May 4th, 1929, she 125 wars and saw her family shot right in front of her eyes. She had great talent in ballet, but 126 , her height and poor nutrition during the war 127 that she was unable to become a great ballerina. All the tough times she 128 sent her helping others in difficulty, bringing out her 129 in UNICEF. Most of Hollywood’s celebrities only think about what will make themselves 130 and beloved. With love and courage, Audrey, however, focused on people’s happiness. “Charity work is like a 131 to me,” said Audrey, “but it is never too hard to do the work you love.” Audrey is 132 not only because of what she experienced, but also because of her 133 to helping those in similar circumstances as she did. Audrey fought the 134 of the world, and turned them all to good. Even though Audrey has 135 this life, as an angel of beauty and love, people still remember her. 121．A．business B．celebrity C．female D．actress 122．A．saved B．accompanied C．concerned D．risked 123．A．comfort B．regret C．record D．aid 124．A．effect B．preparation C．gratitude D．cooperation 125．A．went through B．smoothed out C．came across D．allow for 126．A．definitely B．barely C．subsequently D．unfortunately 127．A．proved B．meant C．bothered D．emerged 128．A．experienced B．insisted C．shifted D．acknowledged 129．A．mercy B．pray C．best D．status 130．A．amused B．satisfied C．relaxed D．surprised 131．A．test B．gift C．motive D．reward 132．A．concerned B．admired C．evaluated D．suffered 133．A．principle B．decision C．devotion D．response 134．A．judgments B．negatives C．pressures D．emergencies 135．A．unfolded B．left C．relieved D．departed 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述奥黛丽·赫本的人生经历，她因二战经历投身联合国儿童基金会，用爱与勇气帮助他人，成为受人敬仰的“美丽与爱之天使”。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每位名人都有自己的成名方式。A. business生意；B. celebrity名人；C. female女性；D. actress演员。根据下文的“Most of Hollywood’s celebrities only think about what will make themselves ____10____ and beloved.”可知，此处指好莱坞“名人”都有自己成名的方式。故选B项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那里有一位英雄，唯一拯救了数百万人生命的人，是奥黛丽·赫本。A. saved拯救；B. accompanied陪伴；C. concerned关心；D. risked冒险。根据下文“All the tough times she ____8____ sent her helping others in difficulty, bringing out her ____9____ in UNICEF.”以及她在联合国儿童基金会的善举可知，她“拯救”了许多生命。故选A项。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我见证了慈善对儿童意味着什么，因为我是二战后立即接受食品和医疗援助的人之一，”奥黛丽在1989年说。A. comfort安慰；B. regret遗憾；C. record记录；D. aid援助。根据语境和上文的“I witnessed what charity means to children”及下文的“right after World War II”可知，二战后慈善对于儿童来说就是意味着接受食品和医疗“援助”。故选D项。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对联合国儿童基金会怀有持久的感激之情。A. effect影响；B. preparation准备；C. gratitude感激；D. cooperation合作。根据上文的““I witnessed what charity means to children, because I was among those who received food and medical ____3____ right after World War II,” said Audrey in 1989.”可知，她是二战后立即接受食品和医疗援助的人之一，由此可知，她对基金会心怀“感激”。故选C项。 125．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她生于1929年5月4日，经历过战争，亲眼看到家人在她面前被枪杀。A. went through经历；B. smoothed out消除；C. came across偶遇；D. allow for考虑到。根据下文的“and saw her family shot right in front of her eyes.”可知，她亲眼见到家人在她面前被强杀，由此可知，此处指的是她“经历”了战争苦难。故选A项。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在芭蕾舞方面极有天赋，但不幸的是，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良意味着她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员。A. definitely肯定地；B. barely几乎不；C. subsequently随后；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据上文的“She had great talent in ballet”以及下文的“her height and poor nutrition during the war  ____7____  that she was unable to become a great ballerina.”可知，她有芭蕾天赋，却不能成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，这是“不幸地”符合语境。故选D项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在芭蕾舞方面极有天赋，但不幸的是，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良意味着她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员。A. proved证明；B. meant意味着；C. bothered困扰；D. emerged出现。根据上文的“her height and poor nutrition during the war”以及下文的“that she was unable to become a great ballerina.”可知，身高和营养不良“意味着”无法成为顶尖舞者。故选B项。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历的所有艰难时刻促使她去帮助有困难的人，激发出她在联合国儿童基金会的最佳状态。A. experienced经历；B. insisted坚持；C. shifted转移；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文的“Born on May 4th, 1929, she ____5____ wars and saw her family shot right in front of her eyes.”可知，她经历过战争，亲眼看到自己的家人在她面前被射杀，由此可知，此处指的是她“经历”的苦难。故选A项。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经历的所有艰难时刻促使她去帮助有困难的人，激发出她在联合国儿童基金会的最佳状态。A. mercy仁慈；B. pray祈祷；C. best最佳状态；D. status地位。根据上文的“All the tough times she ____8____ sent her helping others in difficulty”可知，她经历的所有艰难时刻促使她去帮助有困难的人，由此可推断，此处指的是激发出她的“最佳”状态，bring out one’s best为固定搭配，意为“激发出某人的最佳状态”。故选C项。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好莱坞的大多数名人只考虑什么能让自己满意和受欢迎。A. amused愉快的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“With love and courage, Audrey, however, focused on people’s happiness.”可知，此处与上文为转折关系，奥黛丽关注的是人们的幸福，结合“beloved”及名利导向可知，其他名人追求让自己“满意”的事物。故选B项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“慈善工作对我来说就像一场考验，”奥黛丽说，“但做自己热爱的工作永远不会太难。”A. test考验；B. gift礼物；C. motive动机；D. reward奖励。根据下文的“never too hard to do the work you love”的转折逻辑可知，她视慈善为“考验”符合逻辑。故选A项。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽受人敬仰不仅因为她的经历，还因为她致力于帮助那些和她有相似处境的人。A. concerned关心；B. admired敬仰；C. evaluated评估；D. suffered遭受。根据下文的“but also because of her ____13____ to helping those in similar circumstances as she did.”可知，她帮助那些像她一样有相似处境的人，所以此处指的是她被人们“敬仰”符合语境。故选B项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽受人敬仰不仅因为她的经历，还因为她致力于帮助那些和她有相似处境的人。A. principle原则；B. decision决定；C. devotion奉献；D. response回应。根据上文的“All the tough times she ____8____ sent her helping others in difficulty, bringing out her ____9____ in UNICEF.”可知，她经历的所有艰难时刻促使她去帮助有困难的人，激发出她在联合国儿童基金会的最佳状态，由此可推断，此处指的是她“致力于”帮助那些和她有相似处境的人，devotion to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故选C项。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽与世界的消极面作斗争，并将它们都转化为美好。A. judgments判断；B. negatives消极面；C. pressures压力；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据下文的“turned them all to good”可知，她把他们转换成美好，由此可推断，此处的“them”指的是“消极面”，即奥黛丽与消极面抗争，符合语境。故选B项。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管奥黛丽已经离开了人世，但作为美丽和爱的天使，人们仍然记得她。A. unfolded展开；B. left离开；C. relieved缓解；D. departed去世。根据下文的“as an angel of beauty and love, people still remember her.”可知，她已“去世”符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 11 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） In Madison, Mississippi, one name brings instant warmth and joy — Omari. Ask anyone who knows him, and they’ll tell you the same. 136 , this energetic young man is a beloved figure in the community, known for his commitment to 137 those around him. Omari wears many 138 — he is not just a friend but a mentor and a source of inspiration for many. Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays, 139 people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel — a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals, Omari is 140 on the move to make Madison a (n) 141 place for everyone. When an accident left Omari’s car 142 , his friends and neighbors quickly realized that it was time to show their 143 for all he had done. Without his knowledge, the community immediately 144 , sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle. Through the generosity of many, a reliable used car was 145 for him as a surprise. When the moment finally arrived and the keys were 146 to Omari, emotions ran high, his tears of joy and laughter filling the air. Those who knew him best all agreed that he was truly 147 of this kindness; they were not surprised by the great 148 . Grateful for his 149 to the community, they felt it was time to give back. Now, 150 the kindness of his community, Omari can get back to doing what he does best — spreading joy and making a difference in the lives of those around him. 136．A．Strangely B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Frankly 137．A．uplifting B．following C．accompanying D．judging 138．A．glasses B．gloves C．hats D．watches 139．A．impressing B．aiding C．connecting D．arming 140．A．constantly B．remarkably C．skillfully D．rarely 141．A．funny B．busy C．inviting D．safe 142．A．unaffordable B．unpredictable C．undriveable D．unchangeable 143．A．responsibility B．shock C．pity D．appreciation 144．A．showed off B．caught on C．made sense D．took action 145．A．purchased B．prized C．recognized D．repaired 146．A．introduced B．explained C．returned D．gifted 147．A．certain B．confident C．deserving D．aware 148．A．support B．change C．success D．trouble 149．A．attitude B．devotion C．access D．reaction 150．A．apart from B．due to C．regardless of D．as for 【答案】 136．D 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．C 142．C 143．D 144．D 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了密西西比州麦迪逊市青年Omari长期奉献社区、意外遭遇车祸后获邻里集体回馈善举，最终重返服务岗位的暖心故事。 136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这位充满活力的年轻人是社区里备受喜爱的人物，他因致力于鼓舞身边的人而闻名。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据下文“this energetic young man is a beloved figure in the community, known for his commitment to  ____2____  those around him.”可知，下文是人们对于Omari的评价，用“frankly”自然引出，符合语境。故选D。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这位充满活力的年轻人是社区里备受喜爱的人物，他因致力于鼓舞身边的人而闻名。A. uplifting提高、使振奋；B. following跟随；C. accompanying陪伴；D. judging评判。根据上文“In Madison, Mississippi, one name brings instant warmth and joy—Omari.”以及下文“Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays,  ____4____  people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel—a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals”可知，Omari 致力于鼓舞周围的人，让他们感到温暖和快乐。故选A。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Omari身兼数职——他不仅是许多人的朋友，还是一位导师，更是众多人的灵感源泉。A. glasses眼镜；B. gloves手套；C. hats帽子；D. watches手表。根据空后“he is not just a friend but a mentor and a source of inspiration for many.”可知，Omari 在社区中扮演着多种角色。考查短语“wear many hats”，意为“身兼数职”，符合句意。故选C。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在夏季艺术营帮忙，为学校戏剧设计表演情节，协助人们进行表演唱团的试演，还是在Beagle Bagel——一家以温馨氛围和对当地人的支持而闻名的面包店服务，Omari总是忙个不停，努力让麦迪逊成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方。A. impressing使印象深刻；B. aiding帮助；C. connecting连接；D. arming武装。根据上文“he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays”可知，他是个乐于助人的年轻人。由此可推测，空处指的是他帮助人们进行表演唱试演。故选B。 140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是在夏季艺术营帮忙，为学校戏剧设计表演情节，协助人们进行表演唱团的试演，还是在Beagle Bagel——一家以温馨氛围和对当地人的支持而闻名的面包店服务，Omari总是忙个不停，努力让麦迪逊成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方。A. constantly不断地；B. remarkably显著地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. rarely罕见地。根据上文“Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays,  ____4____  people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel—a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals”可推测，他总是一直处于行动中，总是在为社区做贡献。故选A。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是在夏季艺术营帮忙，为学校戏剧设计表演情节，协助人们进行表演唱团的试演，还是在Beagle Bagel——一家以温馨氛围和对当地人的支持而闻名的面包店服务，Omari总是忙个不停，努力让麦迪逊成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方。A. funny有趣的；B. busy忙碌的；C. inviting诱人的、有吸引力的；D. safe安全的。根据上文可知，Omari总是在为社区做贡献，由此可推测，Omari的努力就是为了让Madison成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方，让大家感到温暖和快乐。故选C。 142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一场事故导致Omari的汽车无法驾驶时，他的朋友和邻居们很快意识到，是时候表达对他所做一切的感激之情了。A. unaffordable负担不起的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. undriveable无法驾驶的；D. unchangeable不可改变的。根据空前的“an accident”以及下文“sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle.”可知，人们打算为他买辆车。由此可推测，车祸导致他的汽车无法驾驶了。故选C。 143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一场事故导致Omari的汽车无法驾驶时，他的朋友和邻居们很快意识到，是时候表达对他所做一切的感激之情了。A. responsibility责任；B. shock震惊；C. pity怜悯、遗憾；D. appreciation感激、欣赏。根据上文可知，Omari总是忙着帮助别人，让社区变得更好。再根据下文“Grateful for his  ____14____  to the community, they felt it was time to give back.”可推测，人们对他所做的事情充满感激。故选D。 144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他毫不知情的情况下，社区立即采取了行动，在当地的脸书群组里分享了他的故事，并组织了一项真诚的活动来帮他寻找一辆新车。A. showed off炫耀；B. caught on流行起来；C. made sense有意义；D. took action采取行动。根据下文“sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle”可知，社区立刻采取了行动，帮助他买一辆车。故选D。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多人的慷慨相助下，大家为他购买了一辆可靠的二手车，作为一个惊喜。A. purchased购买；B. prized珍视；C. recognized认出；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Without his knowledge, the community immediately  ____9____ , sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle.”可知，人们打算为他买车。由此可知，人们慷慨相助，为他买了一辆二手车。故选A。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻终于到来，车钥匙被赠送给Omari时，人们情绪高涨，空气中弥漫着他喜悦的泪水和笑声。A. introduced介绍；B. explained解释；C. returned返回；D. gifted（作为礼物）赠送，白送。根据上文可知，人们偷偷为他买了一辆二手车。由此可知，空处指的是钥匙被赠送给 Omari。故选D。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些最了解他的人都一致认为，他确实值得这份善意；他们对大家给予的巨大支持并不感到惊讶。A. certain确定的；B. confident自信的；C. deserving值得的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“When an accident left Omari’s car  ____7____ , his friends and neighbors quickly realized that it was time to show their  ____8____  for all he had done.”可知，人们非常感激他对社区所做的贡献。因此，人们认为他确实值得这份善意。故选C。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些最了解他的人都一致认为，他确实值得这份善意；他们对大家给予的巨大支持并不感到惊讶。A. support支持；B. change改变；C. success成功；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Through the generosity of many, a reliable used car was  ____10____  for him as a surprise.”可知，这件事得到了很多人的支持，而人们也并不惊讶。故选A。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家感激他对社区的奉献，觉得是时候回馈他了。A. attitude态度；B. devotion奉献；C. access通道、机会；D. reaction反应。根据上文“Omari is  ____5____  on the move to make Madison a (n)  ____6____  place for everyone.”可知，他为社区做出了很多贡献。故选B。 150．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于社区的善意，Omari能够重新去做他最擅长的事情——传播快乐，改变身边人的生活。A. apart from除了；B. due to由于；C. regardless of不顾、不管；D. as for至于、关于。根据下文“Omari can get back to doing what he does best — spreading joy and making a difference in the lives of those around him.”可知，空后“the kindness of his community”是他能够重新去传播快乐，改变身边人的生活的原因。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） After the first era of the Taliban in 2001, I established the gynecology (妇科学) department in the medical faculty of Kabul University. At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors and 151 textbooks. Afghanistan (阿富汗) has one of the highest 152 rates among mothers in the world, and I tried my best to offer a 153 for doctors and midwives to help save mothers’ lives. In my downtime, I taught and 154 medicine at my own private clinic — I’d teach during the day, and visit patients from 5 to 11 p. m. Sometimes, I would have operations after midnight. The support of my husband and both of our families 155 my path to being a professional female doctor in a very 156 and male-dominated country. 157 , everything collapsed in 2021 when the Taliban banned women’s education. I knew I had to leave Afghanistan. To protect my daughters, medical students themselves, we 158 to escape to Canada. Arriving in Ottawa during a brutal winter, we were provided with coats by immigration officers — a gesture that contrasted sharply with the 159 cold outside. The process of 160 in a new country and starting 161 was disastrous, and it has taken a toll on us. Four months after our move, my husband became extremely depressed and he had to be 162 . Despite all of these hardships and trials, I refuse to 163 . Now I study 164 for Canada’s medical licensing exams. My ultimate goal? To revive my career and honor Afghan women’s 165 . 151．A．transfer B．develop C．revise D．punish 152．A．survival B．productivity C．divorce D．death 153．A．progress B．campaign C．system D．curriculum 154．A．practised B．studied C．purchased D．researched 155．A．delayed B．facilitated C．complicated D．blocked 156．A．advanced B．isolated C．conservative D．religious 157．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 158．A．resolved B．hesitated C．volunteered D．promised 159．A．freezing B．refreshing C．mild D．humid 160．A．adapting B．settling C．integrating D．sampling 161．A．from scratch B．in vain C．on hold D．by accident 162．A．questioned B．diagnosed C．hospitalized D．operated 163．A．surrender B．adopt C．forgive D．recall 164．A．rarely B．occasionally C．casually D．intensely 165．A．tolerance B．responsibility C．adaptability D．elegance 【答案】 151．B 152．D 153．D 154．A 155．B 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．A 160．B 161．A 162．C 163．A 164．D 165．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位阿富汗女医生在2001年后努力建设喀布尔大学医学院妇科，拯救母亲生命，2021年塔利班禁止女性教育后她携家人逃到加拿大，虽历经艰难仍不放弃的故事。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我是第一位也是唯一一位女教授，花了将近十年的时间来建设这个系，聘请教授并编写教材。A. transfer转移；B. develop编写，开发；C. revise修订；D. punish惩罚。根据前文“At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors”可知，要建设一个系，除了聘请教授，还需要开发、编写相关的教材。故选B项。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿富汗是世界上母亲死亡率最高的国家之一，我尽了最大努力为医生和助产士提供一门课程，以帮助挽救母亲的生命。A. survival生存；B. productivity生产力；C. divorce离婚；D. death死亡。根据后文“I tried my best to offer a ____ for doctors and midwives to help save mothers’ lives”可知，因为阿富汗母亲死亡率高，所以才需要尽力提供帮助去拯救她们的生命。故选D项。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿富汗是世界上母亲死亡率最高的国家之一，我尽了最大努力为医生和助产士提供一门课程，以帮助挽救母亲的生命。A. progress进步；B. campaign运动；C. system体系；D. curriculum课程。根据前文“At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors and ____ textbooks.”可知，作者是教授，所以她为医生和助产士提供的是课程。故选D项。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的空闲时间里，我在自己的私人诊所教学和行医——我白天教学，下午5点到11点看望病人。A. practised行医，实践；B. studied学习；C. purchased购买；D. researched研究。根据后文“I’d teach during the day, and visit patients from 5 to 11 p. m. Sometimes, I would have operations after midnight”可知，在诊所看望病人、做手术等行为表明是在行医。故选A项。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我们两个家庭的支持使我在一个非常保守且男性主导的国家成为一名专业女医生的道路变得顺畅。A. delayed推迟；B. facilitated使便利，促进；C. complicated使复杂；D. blocked阻碍。结合前文描述女医生能够建立妇科、在诊所行医等成就，可知家人的支持对她成为专业女医生起到了促进作用。故选B项。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我们两个家庭的支持使我在一个非常保守且男性主导的国家成为一名专业女医生的道路变得顺畅。A. advanced先进的；B. isolated孤立的；C. conservative保守的；D. religious宗教的。根据后文“male dominated country”以及2021年塔利班禁止女性教育这一事件，可推断出这个国家是比较保守的。故选C项。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，2021年塔利班禁止女性教育时，一切都崩溃了。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文描述了女医生事业的发展以及家人的支持等积极情况，而后文提到“everything collapsed in 2021 when the Taliban banned women’s education”，前后是明显的转折关系。故选B项。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护我的女儿们，她们自己也是医学生，我们决定逃到加拿大。A. resolved决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. volunteered自愿；D. promised承诺。根据前文“I knew I had to leave Afghanistan. To protect my daughters”可知，出于保护女儿和自身的考虑，女医生做出了逃到加拿大的决定。故选A项。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个严寒的冬天抵达渥太华时，移民官员给了我们外套——这一举动与外面刺骨的寒冷形成了鲜明的对比。A. freezing极冷的，刺骨的；B. refreshing清新的；C. mild温和的；D. humid潮湿的。根据前文“Arriving in Ottawa during a brutal winter”可知，冬天很严酷，所以外面的寒冷是刺骨的。故选A项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个新国家定居并重新开始的过程是灾难性的，这对我们造成了很大的影响。A. adapting适应；B. settling定居；C. integrating融入；D. sampling抽样。根据前文“escape to Canada”以及后文描述在新国家遇到的种种困难，可知这里强调的是在加拿大定居的过程。故选B项。 161．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一个新国家定居并重新开始的过程是灾难性的，这对我们造成了很大的影响。A. from scratch从头开始；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on hold暂停；D. by accident偶然。结合前文逃到新的国家，以及后文描述的困难，可知女医生需要在新环境中重新开始自己的事业等。故选A项。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬家四个月后，我丈夫变得极度沮丧，他不得不住院治疗。A. questioned询问；B. diagnosed诊断；C. hospitalized住院；D. operated手术。根据前文“Four months after our move, my husband became extremely depressed”，丈夫极度沮丧的情况需要住院来进行进一步的治疗和照顾。故选C项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些艰难困苦和考验，我拒绝投降。A. surrender投降；B. adopt采用；C. forgive原谅；D. recall回忆。根据前文描述的逃到新国家遇到的各种困难，如丈夫住院等，以及后文“Now I study ____ for Canada’s medical licensing exams”表明女医生仍在努力，说明她不向困难投降。故选A项。 164．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我为了加拿大的医学执照考试而刻苦学习。A. rarely很少；B. occasionally偶尔；C. casually随意地；D. intensely刻苦地，专注地。根据后文“for Canada’s medical licensing exams”以及前文体现出女医生不放弃的态度，可知她为了通过考试会刻苦学习。故选D项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的最终目标是什么？重振我的事业，尊重阿富汗女性的适应能力。A. tolerance容忍；B. responsibility责任；C. adaptability适应能力；D. elegance优雅。结合前文女医生从阿富汗逃到加拿大，在新环境中努力重新开始的经历，体现了阿富汗女性的适应能力，她重振事业也是对这种能力的一种尊重。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $