专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2024高一上·湖南·期中） Train big cats in Las Vegas!Big cats are lions, tigers, cheetahs, etc. They appear in world famous circus performances! (No experience necessary) We supply: ●training ●high pay ●fantastic conditions ●an exciting star-like life The successful person is required to be: ●able to decide quickly ●ready for anything ●full of energy ●fit and healthy ●good-humored Don’t wait! Apply now. Have you ever wanted to write for a popular magazine? Well now’s your chance!We are looking for someone to write a weekly column (栏目) in our magazine on any topic they want. ●You become well known. ●You have influence and people everywhere read your opinions. It’s a fantastic chance. We provide: ●training ●help from editors ●allowance (津贴) ●high pay You provide: ●ideas ●imagination (想象) ●opinion Volunteers wanted for the new TV showSupreme ChallengeTM will take 15 ordinary members of the public and put them in difficult situations (on mountains, in the forest, at sea, etc.). The winner gets $5 million!!! We are looking for volunteers who are: brave * cheerful * fit * outgoing * good in a crowd 1．What is a cheetah in the left ad? A．A wild animal. B．A kind of bird. C．A circus performer. D．A tool to train big cats. 2．What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas? A．No training. B．Fantastic conditions. C．A boring life. D．Low pay. 3．To write for the magazine, a person should provide ________. A．Chances B．influence C．ideas D．humor 4．How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show? A．$500. B．$5,000. C．$500,000. D．$5,000,000. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） BOOK A STRESS-FREE GETAWAY Comfort Near Water in Lacey Township, N. J. Recently redecorated, this houseboat offers a unique and comfortable retreat. It is just a stone’s throw away from the waterfront, and provides brilliant sunsets, lively music, full-service bars, and delicious dining options. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the boardwalk or board a chartered cruise for an unforgettable experience. During the off-season, the houseboat can be parked in the host’s driveway. Guests will need to drive it to the harbour and park it themselves. Perfect for those seeking comfort and peace! City Paradise in New York, N. Y. This top-floor apartment in midtown Manhattan offers a customizable living experience to suit your needs. It features a high-class bathroom and convenient access to the fire escape. All the waterbed has been freshly cleaned for your comfort. Get your daily steps in with the thirty-story walk-up which is a tall building with stairs but no lift. For the safety of other residents, deliveries are restricted to the hall. Experience Living History in Lynchburg, VA Come to this superbly preserved 18th-century Georgian manor (庄园). Each room is tastefully decorated with antique writing desks, tall clocks, fireplaces, and a collection of haunting period paintings. In this beautiful manor, modern distractions like TV and computer screens are intentionally absent, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the past. Here, you can find your inner peace, feel the history, hear and see in faithful detail what happened almost three centuries ago. Escape Your Real Life in This Mega Castle This privately owned, gated castle surrounded by formal gardens and cliffs is available for exciting gatherings of family, friends, or artists in groups of ten or more. Meals are provided. Wi-Fi can only be used during emergencies, encouraging guests to fully disconnect and enjoy themselves in the delightful surroundings. Here, happy hour lasts all day. However, should you be caught working, you would be thrown into a closed room for a ten-minute time-out. 1．Which place is physically demanding to live in? A．The houseboat. B．The apartment. C．The manor. D．The castle. 2．What do the third and the fourth place have in common? A．They are located in lively city centers. B．They provide free meals for the visitors. C．They offer family-friendly entertainments. D．They expect the guests to escape electronic disturbances. 3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Housing. B．Vacation. C．Lifestyle. D．Education. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Library Volunteer Program Are you interested in books, community service, and meeting new people? Join our Library Volunteer Program at the Central City Library! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help us create a welcoming and supportive environment for all library visitors.Volunteer Roles ·Shelf Management: Help organize books and materials on the shelves. Ensure that books are in the correct order and easy to find. ·Reading Assistance: Assist children and adults in finding books that match their interests and reading levels. ·Event Support: Help set up and run library events such as storytimes, book clubs, and author visits. ·Technology Help: Assist visitors in using library computers and other digital resources.Requirements ·Age: Volunteers must be at least 14 years old. ·Commitment: We ask for a minimum commitment of 4 hours per month. ·Skills: No specific skills are required, but good communication and a love for books are a plus! ·Training: New volunteers will receive an orientation and ongoing support from library staff.Benefits ·Gain valuable work experience and community service hours. ·Meet new people and make friends who share your interests. ·Enjoy the satisfaction of helping others and contributing to your community. ·Free access to library resources and events.How to Apply If you are interested in joining our volunteer program, please fill out the application form on our website at www.centralcitylibrary.org/volunteer. For more information, call our official number or email volunteers@centralcitylibrary.org. 1．What is the aim of the Library Volunteer Program? A．To train students in library management. B．To help support the library's operations. C．To provide job opportunities for teenagers. D．To promote the sale of library memberships. 2．What are volunteers expected to do as part of their role? A．Help visitors locate books. B．Write reviews for new books. C．Organize community book sales. D．Manage the library's social media accounts. 3．What will volunteers gain from the program? A．Discounts on library purchases. B．Recognition in the local community. C．Financial rewards and job opportunities. D．Work experience and free library resources. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） Four Culturally Diverse CitiesNew York City It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most diverse cities in the world. It has the largest population of immigrants (外来移民) on the planet. Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA．You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis. Which is the most multicultural district in the city? Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world! London London may come in second place behind New York City for percentage of immigrant population. But it is easily the most diverse city in all of Europe. Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups, and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their culture with them. People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK. Singapore This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia, but also one of the most diverse places on the planet. Singapore has four official languages: Mandarin Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. It is also a center for international residents. So, you are sure to meet large communities of permanent residents who are foreign-born. Sydney Following World War II, Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has continued into the present day, making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world. Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney, this city is home to more than 250 languages. Immigrants from places such as Vietnam, India, and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them. You will be spoilt for choice (多得挑花眼) when it comes to Sydney’s cultural diversity! 1．Which is NOT the official language in Singapore? A．French. B．English. C．Mandarin Chinese. D．Tamil. 2．What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities? A．Language. B．Immigration. C．Economy. D．Education. 3．Where can you find the most ethnically diverse urban area? A．In Singapore. B．In Sydney. C．In New York City. D．In London. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Who are you? It’s a simple but hard-to-answer question. A handful of notable books coming out this week, each in its own way, offers a deeper understanding of the questions involved.Audition, by Katie Kitamura Who, exactly, are the two leads of this story? That’s not so easy to figure out, as what begins as a dull lunch between an actress and a young man soon gathers layer and layer of plot. It’s fair to say this story has some surprises in store for characters and reader alike.Authority: Essays, by Andrea Long Chu This collection pulls together many of the highlights published by the New York magazine essayist and Pulitzer Prize-winner for criticism. It is the critic’s first book since Females, a meditation on gender identity released in 2019.To Save and to Destroy: Writing as an Other, by Viet Thanh Nguyen This collection of essays began as a series of lectures that the Pulitzer Prize-winner delivered at Harvard University in 2023-2024. Born in Vietnam, raised a refugee in the United States, Nguyen has always found himself caught in a contradiction: the split identity of an American and a Vietnamese person.Sky Daddy, by Kate Folk Linda, star of Folk’s first published novel, is constantly at the airport because she wants to get to know airplanes. There’s plenty more to be said about this odd, surprisingly earnest novel but, frankly, if that outline alone is not enough to arouse your interest or scare you off, I don’t think there’s anything else I can say that will. 1．What can be learned about Audition from the text? A．It starts with an exciting action scene. B．Its characters face unexpected situations. C．The author explores cultural identity in it. D．It is a collection of award-winning essays. 2．Which author’s complex cultural background is mentioned? A．Katie Kitamura. B．Andrea Long Chu. C．Viet Thanh Nguyen. D．Kate Folk. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend award-winning novels to readers. B．To analyze the challenges of understanding oneself. C．To compare different writing styles of modern authors. D．To introduce newly published books exploring identity. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious cuisine. C．See varieties of wild animals. D．Appreciate musical performances. 2．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To entertain. B．To analyse. C．To inform. D．To report. 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） Undersea Adventures This unique activity is a must-do and you don’t even need to know how to swim. Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters (小型摩托车). Children from 1.2 metres tall can walk on the seabed using helmets and the minimum height for the scooters is 1.4 metres. It is a unique experience that the whole family can do together. Just book with a deposit (订金) and pay the rest on the day of the activity. What is included Pick-up from your hotel in the Ayia Napa/ Protaras areas; All equipment; Professional instruction, safety briefing and dive guidance; 2.5 hours’ experience including 30 minutes’ diving. What is not included Photos of the dive (available to purchase if you’d like); Snacks and drinks. Before you go You may be required to complete a health questionnaire before you dive; Minimum age/height requirements: Helmet — width of shoulders 32 cm and height 120 cm, minimum age 6 years old; Scooters—height 140 cm and minimum age 13; Diving is in small groups of up to 6 people with helmets and up to 4 people on the scooters; No previous experience is necessary; Available every morning and afternoon from May to October, weather permitting. Please book at least 48 hours in advance. Tickets Scooters cost €57 including a deposit of €12; Helmets cost €47 including a deposit of €12 (for adults); Helmets cost €37 including a deposit of €7 (for children); No paper tickets are required for this tour; An emergency contact number will be sent with your confirmation email. 1．What can be learned about the activity? A．It demands full payment in advance. B．It aids tourists in walking or riding underwater. C．It offers tourists free photography services. D．It requires tourists to drive to the diving area. 2．What are tourists required to do? A．Book at least two days ahead. B．Have rich experience of diving. C．Take their own diving equipment. D．Have a health check before diving. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．News report. B．Autobiography. C．Advertisement. D．Encyclopedia. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Hesitate over what to buy? Our products, tailored for diverse needs, are definitely favorable choices.Stauer’s Survival Box Stauer’s Survival Box is a near-guarantee you’ll be up to any outdoor adventure. The stainless steel multitool offers wire cutters, knife, file, and much more. The powerful flashlight has three different settings, and the tactical loop watch is a reliable, water-resistant timepiece. California residents please call regarding Proposition 65 regulations before purchasing.Handcrafted Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant Homemade in Italy, each pendant showcases vibrant colors that reflect the timeless beauty of Murano glassmaking. No two pendants are alike, making each piece a unique work of art. Paired with a complimentary silver chain, whether as a thoughtful gift or a special treat for yourself, this beautiful accessory captures the essence of Italian artistry and style.The Gold Rush Ring: Glimmering 24k gold Meticulously crafted, you will not find anything like this in a jewelry store. As gold prices skyrocket, we have been able to hold the price under $100. This isn’t just a ring, it’s a statement, a symbol of power and sophistication. Not completely happy with your purchase? Send it back within 30 days for a complete refund.TV•EARS:A Better Way to Hear TV The powerful assistive device has helped numerous people enjoy their favorite shows, movies, and streaming content without disturbing others. Voice Clarifying Audio works better than hearing aids as it eliminates background noise, making voices, whispers, and accents understandable. Use promo code for the same-day shipping service. 1．What do we know about Stauer’s Survival Box? A．Materials of the toolset rely merely on stainless steel. B．The product is applicable in diverse outdoor occasions. C．Neither the flashlight nor the watch can be ruined in water. D．Potential consumers have to review regulations before ordering. 2．What makes the Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant unique? A．It stands unparalleled in souvenir stores. B．It assists customers in admiring Italian artistry. C．Each pendant embodies elegance and style. D．Every handmade item sets it apart from each other. 3．Which product would be the best choice for a person fearing a wrong purchase? A．Stauer’s Survival Box. B．Handcrafted Butterfly Pendant. C．The Gold Rush Ring. D．TV•EARS. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南娄底·期中） CSPA National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year Award The program recognizes a high school educator who teaches innovative media techniques, mentors (指导) students to produce award-winning journalists, and encourages students to consider media careers. The Columbia Scholastic Press Association (CSPA) will select one 2025 National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year based on their work during the 2023-2024 academic year. Sixty-five teachers previously have been honored with this achievement since 1960. The National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year receives numerous honors, including: •A plaque (牌匾) in honor of their achievement •An iPad tablet and Apple Pencil •Admission to four spots at the CSPA Summer Workshop, in classes of their choice The Teacher of the Year will participate in an interview with the prior year’s Teacher of the Year at the CSPA Annual Spring Convention. Qualification Requirements At least three years of experience; Please note any award recognition for including lifetime achievement or by any local, state, or regional organizations. How to Apply Candidates are asked to complete the online application to enter. Professional media and press associations are invited to forward candidates from their competitions, however, the application must be completed for consideration. The online application will request electronic submission of the following: •At least two letters of support •An updated resume After submitting your online application, we will ask you to send six copies of what you consider to be your single best newspaper/newsmagazine issue from the 2023-2024 academic year to CSPA．The address is: 203 Lewisohn Hall, 2970 Broadway, MC 4119. The deadline to apply for the 2025 Teacher of the Year is March 28, 2025. 1．What can we learn about the Award from the text? A．Its winner must be a high school student. B．It has been around for more than sixty years. C．It will pick out a teacher and a student every year. D．It teaches students how to be remarkable journalists. 2．Which is an honor that the winner will receive? A．The winner will receive a desktop computer. B．The winner will receive a large sum of money. C．The winner will have an interaction with the winner of last year. D．The winner will teach four classes at the CSPA Summer Workshop. 3．What will make your application fail? A．Sending your latest resume. B．Sending three letters of support. C．Submitting your application on March 28, 2025. D．Not mentioning any award that you received before. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. The project focuses on rehabilitating injured turtles and ensuring the survival of baby turtles in the ocean. Currently, around 30 turtles at the center, injured by fishing nets, ocean waste, or human activities, rely on volunteers’ care. The center also hatches and releases hundreds of turtle eggs each season to boost the population. Details: Start Dates: Weekly on Saturdays or Sundays Duration: At least 2 weeks Age Requirement: 16 years old and above Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Training: All volunteers must attend a 7-day protection training in Kandy before the project. The training covers turtle conservation knowledge and task preparation. Volunteer Duties: Turtle Care: Clean tanks, prepare meals, and feed the turtles. Nest Monitoring: Track turtle nests, gather population data, and learn species identification. Hatchling Release: Help safely release newly born turtles into the sea. Community Outreach: Collaborate with local fishermen and residents to raise awareness about turtle protection. Notice: Volunteers are advised to avoid high-risk social spots like beach bars or pubs. The organization will not take responsibility for incidents occurring during interactions with locals or tourists in these areas. 1．What is the main purpose of the project? A．To develop coastal tourism in Sri Lanka. B．To research ocean pollution causes. C．To protect sea turtle populations. D．To train volunteers for marine careers. 2．What must volunteers do before starting the project? A．Pass a swimming test. B．Complete a week’s training in Kandy. C．Learn local fishing skills. D．Sign the responsibility agreement. 3．What should a volunteer be responsible for? A．Designing new turtle tanks. B．Organizing beach clean-ups. C．Teaching English to residents. D．Assisting with baby turtle releases. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery Until January 19, 2025 This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context. Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs £14. More info here.As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery Until January 20, 2025 This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power. From £23. More info here.The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum Until April 21, 2025 An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour. From £34. More info here.Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery Until March 9, 2025 This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even sketch some art out for yourself. Price from £19. More info here. 1．Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands? A．As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic. B．Drawing The Italian Renaissance. C．Francis Bacon: Human Presence. D．The World Of Tim Burton. 2．What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common? A．They both provide chances to try painting. B．They both feature masterpieces in painting. C．They both showcase an artist’s legendary life. D．They both explore the influence of an art movement. 3．Where are you likely to read the text? A．A museum guidebook. B．A history textbook. C．A fashion magazine. D．A travel website. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） BrightArt Training Center: Ignite Your Creativity BrightArt Training Center, a renowned institution in the art education field, is now enrolling students for its new semester courses. Whether you’re a beginner eager to explore the world of art or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, our programs are tailored to meet your needs.Diverse Course Offerings We provide a wide array of art courses. For those interested in traditional art forms, our Drawing & Painting courses cover everything from basic sketching to advanced oil painting techniques. If digital art intrigues you, our Digital Art Design program offers in - depth training in graphic design,3D modeling, and digital illustration. Additionally, our Sculpture course allows students to work with various materials like clay and wood, bringing their three- dimensional ideas to life.Expert Instructors At Bright Art, our instructors are the heart of our success. They are all professional artists with extensive experience in their respective fields. Our drawing teacher, Mr. Johnson, has had his works exhibited in numerous galleries across the country. The digital art instructor, Ms. Lee, has worked on major animation projects for well-known studios. These experts not only teach techniques but also inspire students to find their unique artistic voices.Flexible Scheduling We understand that students have busy lives. That’s why we offer flexible scheduling options. Our courses are available in both weekday and weekend sessions. Each course runs for 12 weeks, with two-hour classes per session. For those who prefer a more intensive learning experience, we also have a summer intensive program that compresses the 12-week curriculum into 6 weeks, with daily classes. 1．What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A．To introduce different art forms. B．To recruit students for its art courses. C．To promote the instructors’ artworks. D．To showcase the training center’s facilities. 2．What can be inferred about the instructors at BrightArt Training Center? A．They only teach theoretical knowledge. B．Their works are all sold in famous galleries. C．They have all worked on major animation projects. D．They are capable of guiding students to develop personal artistic styles. 3．If a student wants to complete a course in a shorter time, which option is suitable? A．The weekday session of a regular course. B．The weekend session of a regular course. C．The summer intensive program. D．None of the above. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024. Europe’s newest additions some of the continent’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites — are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1．What can one expect to experience while traveling along Via Appia? A．Taking a bus to southern seaports. B．Exploring Moravian architecture. C．Admiring traditional German buildings D．Experiencing Italy’s ancient past. 2．Which site is best for watching wildlife? A．Via Appia. B．Schwerin Residence Ensemble. C．The Flow Country. D．Moravian Church Settlements. 3．What do the four sites have in common? A．They are all located within one country. B．They are relatively unknown to the public. C．They mainly attract nature enthusiasts. D．They have long been listed as heritage sites. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） New Zealand, a land of dramatic landscapes and cultural richness, offers unforgettable experiences. Here are three iconic destinations that capture its essence. Queenstown: The Adventure Capital Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving. In autumn, golden leaves contrast with turquoise waters, creating picturesque views. The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot. Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks Home to New Zealand’s highest mountain (3,724 meters), this park on the South Island is a hiker’s dream. The Hooker Valley Track offers comprehensive views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and Aoraki’s snow-capped summit. At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally. Waitomo Glowworm(萤火虫)Caves: A Subterranean Marvel On the North Island, the Waitomo Caves showcase nature’s magic. Thousands of glowworms illuminate the caverns like a starry sky. Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display. These caves, formed over millions of years, also feature limestone formations and ancient fossils(化石), combining geology with wonder. Each destination reflects New Zealand’s diversity—thrill, peace, and celestial beauty. Where will your journey begin? 1．Which of the following provides various activities for thrill lovers? A．Waitomo Glowworm Caves. B．New Zealand’s highest mountain. C．Mount Cook National Park. D．Queenstown. 2．What do both Queenstown and Mount Cook National Park offer to the visitors? A．Jet boating. B．The nighttime activity. C．Hiking. D．Skiing. 3．What are visitors expected to do in Waitomo Glowworm Caves? A．Enjoy artificial magic. B．Do research on ancient fossils. C．Boat through the dark waterways. D．Walk under the stars. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2024高一上·湖南·期中） Train big cats in Las Vegas!Big cats are lions, tigers, cheetahs, etc. They appear in world famous circus performances! (No experience necessary) We supply: ●training ●high pay ●fantastic conditions ●an exciting star-like life The successful person is required to be: ●able to decide quickly ●ready for anything ●full of energy ●fit and healthy ●good-humored Don’t wait! Apply now. Have you ever wanted to write for a popular magazine? Well now’s your chance!We are looking for someone to write a weekly column (栏目) in our magazine on any topic they want. ●You become well known. ●You have influence and people everywhere read your opinions. It’s a fantastic chance. We provide: ●training ●help from editors ●allowance (津贴) ●high pay You provide: ●ideas ●imagination (想象) ●opinion Volunteers wanted for the new TV showSupreme ChallengeTM will take 15 ordinary members of the public and put them in difficult situations (on mountains, in the forest, at sea, etc.). The winner gets $5 million!!! We are looking for volunteers who are: brave * cheerful * fit * outgoing * good in a crowd 1．What is a cheetah in the left ad? A．A wild animal. B．A kind of bird. C．A circus performer. D．A tool to train big cats. 2．What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas? A．No training. B．Fantastic conditions. C．A boring life. D．Low pay. 3．To write for the magazine, a person should provide ________. A．Chances B．influence C．ideas D．humor 4．How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show? A．$500. B．$5,000. C．$500,000. D．$5,000,000. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中通过分栏形式发布三则招募信息，分别介绍岗位职责、要求、待遇等，以吸引受众申请。 1．推理判断题。 根据左栏广告中“Big cats are lions, tigers, cheetahs, etc.(大型猫科动物包括狮子、老虎、cheetahs等。)”以及常识可知，cheetah与狮子、老虎并列，属于大型猫科动物，而狮子和老虎均为野生动物，因此cheetah（猎豹）也属于野生动物。故选A。 2．推理判断题。 根据左栏广告中“We supply: ●training ●high pay ●fantastic conditions ●an exciting star-like life (我们提供：培训、高薪、极好的条件、令人兴奋的明星般的生活)”可知，在拉斯维加斯训练大型猫科动物的职员的待遇条件是非常好的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。 根据右栏广告中“You provide: ●ideas ●imagination ●opinion (你需要提供：想法、想象力、观点)”可知，为杂志写作，一个人应该提供自己的想法。故选C。 4．细节理解题。 根据下栏广告中“The winner gets $5 million!!!(获胜者将获得500万美元！！！)”可知，奖金数额为500万美元，即$5,000,000。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） BOOK A STRESS-FREE GETAWAY Comfort Near Water in Lacey Township, N. J. Recently redecorated, this houseboat offers a unique and comfortable retreat. It is just a stone’s throw away from the waterfront, and provides brilliant sunsets, lively music, full-service bars, and delicious dining options. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the boardwalk or board a chartered cruise for an unforgettable experience. During the off-season, the houseboat can be parked in the host’s driveway. Guests will need to drive it to the harbour and park it themselves. Perfect for those seeking comfort and peace! City Paradise in New York, N. Y. This top-floor apartment in midtown Manhattan offers a customizable living experience to suit your needs. It features a high-class bathroom and convenient access to the fire escape. All the waterbed has been freshly cleaned for your comfort. Get your daily steps in with the thirty-story walk-up which is a tall building with stairs but no lift. For the safety of other residents, deliveries are restricted to the hall. Experience Living History in Lynchburg, VA Come to this superbly preserved 18th-century Georgian manor (庄园). Each room is tastefully decorated with antique writing desks, tall clocks, fireplaces, and a collection of haunting period paintings. In this beautiful manor, modern distractions like TV and computer screens are intentionally absent, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the past. Here, you can find your inner peace, feel the history, hear and see in faithful detail what happened almost three centuries ago. Escape Your Real Life in This Mega Castle This privately owned, gated castle surrounded by formal gardens and cliffs is available for exciting gatherings of family, friends, or artists in groups of ten or more. Meals are provided. Wi-Fi can only be used during emergencies, encouraging guests to fully disconnect and enjoy themselves in the delightful surroundings. Here, happy hour lasts all day. However, should you be caught working, you would be thrown into a closed room for a ten-minute time-out. 1．Which place is physically demanding to live in? A．The houseboat. B．The apartment. C．The manor. D．The castle. 2．What do the third and the fourth place have in common? A．They are located in lively city centers. B．They provide free meals for the visitors. C．They offer family-friendly entertainments. D．They expect the guests to escape electronic disturbances. 3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Housing. B．Vacation. C．Lifestyle. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处不同的度假住宿地点，具体说明了每个地方的特点，如船屋的位置优势、公寓的设施情况、庄园的历史氛围以及城堡的独特规定等，目的在于向读者展示这些度假选择。 1．细节理解题。根据文章City Paradise in New York, N. Y.部分中的“Get your daily steps in with the thirty-story walk-up which is a tall building with stairs but no lift. For the safety of other residents, deliveries are restricted to the hall.(你可以通过这座三十层的无电梯步梯楼来完成每日的步数目标。为了其他住户的安全，送货服务仅限于大厅区域)”可知，这个公寓需要通过走楼梯来完成每日的步数目标，这显然对居住者的体力有一定要求。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Experience Living History in Lynchburg, VA部分中的“In this beautiful manor, modern distractions like TV and computer screens are intentionally absent, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the past.(在这座美丽的庄园里，有意不配备电视和电脑屏幕等现代娱乐设施，让你能够完全沉浸在过去的时光中)”及Escape Your Real Life in This Mega Castle部分的“Meals are provided. Wi-Fi can only be used during emergencies, encouraging guests to fully disconnect and enjoy themselves in the delightful surroundings.(这里提供餐饮服务。无线网络仅在紧急情况下可以使用，这鼓励客人完全摆脱网络的干扰，尽情享受周围宜人的环境)”可知，这两处的共同之处是它们都期望客人摆脱电子设备的干扰。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“BOOK A STRESS-FREE GETAWAY(预订一次无压力的度假之旅)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新泽西州莱西镇临水的船屋、纽约市曼哈顿中城的顶层公寓、弗吉尼亚州林奇堡的庄园以及一座私人城堡这几个地方作为度假住宿的选择，包括它们的特点、优势等相关信息，与“度假”主题相符。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“度假”部分。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Library Volunteer Program Are you interested in books, community service, and meeting new people? Join our Library Volunteer Program at the Central City Library! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help us create a welcoming and supportive environment for all library visitors.Volunteer Roles ·Shelf Management: Help organize books and materials on the shelves. Ensure that books are in the correct order and easy to find. ·Reading Assistance: Assist children and adults in finding books that match their interests and reading levels. ·Event Support: Help set up and run library events such as storytimes, book clubs, and author visits. ·Technology Help: Assist visitors in using library computers and other digital resources.Requirements ·Age: Volunteers must be at least 14 years old. ·Commitment: We ask for a minimum commitment of 4 hours per month. ·Skills: No specific skills are required, but good communication and a love for books are a plus! ·Training: New volunteers will receive an orientation and ongoing support from library staff.Benefits ·Gain valuable work experience and community service hours. ·Meet new people and make friends who share your interests. ·Enjoy the satisfaction of helping others and contributing to your community. ·Free access to library resources and events.How to Apply If you are interested in joining our volunteer program, please fill out the application form on our website at www.centralcitylibrary.org/volunteer. For more information, call our official number or email volunteers@centralcitylibrary.org. 1．What is the aim of the Library Volunteer Program? A．To train students in library management. B．To help support the library's operations. C．To provide job opportunities for teenagers. D．To promote the sale of library memberships. 2．What are volunteers expected to do as part of their role? A．Help visitors locate books. B．Write reviews for new books. C．Organize community book sales. D．Manage the library's social media accounts. 3．What will volunteers gain from the program? A．Discounts on library purchases. B．Recognition in the local community. C．Financial rewards and job opportunities. D．Work experience and free library resources. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了图书馆志愿者项目的相关信息，是中央城市图书馆关于招募志愿者的一则公告。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help us create a welcoming and supportive environment for all library visitors. (我们正在寻找热情的志愿者，帮助我们为所有图书馆访客营造一个友好且支持性的环境)”以及后文对志愿者职责（如书架管理、阅读协助、活动支持、技术帮助等）的描述可知，图书馆志愿者项目的目的是招募志愿者来协助图书馆的各项工作，从而支持图书馆的运营。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles部分的“Reading Assistance: Assist children and adults in finding books that match their interests and reading levels. (阅读协助：帮助儿童和成人找到符合他们兴趣和阅读水平的书籍)”可知，志愿者的职责之一是帮助参观者找到书籍。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Benefits”部分的“Gain valuable work experience and community service hours. (获得宝贵的工作经验和社区服务时长)”以及“Free access to library resources and events. (免费使用图书馆资源并参加活动)”可知，志愿者将从这个项目中获得工作经验和免费的图书馆资源。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） Four Culturally Diverse CitiesNew York City It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most diverse cities in the world. It has the largest population of immigrants (外来移民) on the planet. Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA．You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis. Which is the most multicultural district in the city? Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world! London London may come in second place behind New York City for percentage of immigrant population. But it is easily the most diverse city in all of Europe. Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups, and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their culture with them. People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK. Singapore This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia, but also one of the most diverse places on the planet. Singapore has four official languages: Mandarin Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. It is also a center for international residents. So, you are sure to meet large communities of permanent residents who are foreign-born. Sydney Following World War II, Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has continued into the present day, making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world. Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney, this city is home to more than 250 languages. Immigrants from places such as Vietnam, India, and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them. You will be spoilt for choice (多得挑花眼) when it comes to Sydney’s cultural diversity! 1．Which is NOT the official language in Singapore? A．French. B．English. C．Mandarin Chinese. D．Tamil. 2．What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities? A．Language. B．Immigration. C．Economy. D．Education. 3．Where can you find the most ethnically diverse urban area? A．In Singapore. B．In Sydney. C．In New York City. D．In London. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个文化多元的城市：纽约、伦敦、新加坡市和悉尼。 1．细节理解题。根据Singapore部分的“Singapore has four official languages: Mandarin Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. (新加坡有四种官方语言：标准汉语、英语、马来语和泰米尔语)”可知，新加坡的官方语言不包括法语。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Sydney部分的“Following World War II, Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has continued into the present day, making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world. (第二次世界大战后，悉尼迎来了大规模的移民潮。这一趋势持续至今，使悉尼成为全球最具多元文化的城市之一)”可知，移民使悉尼成为最具多元文化的城市之一。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据New York City部分的“Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world! (皇后区是世界上最大的、民族多样性最丰富的都市区)”可知，民族多样性最丰富的都市区位于纽约市。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Who are you? It’s a simple but hard-to-answer question. A handful of notable books coming out this week, each in its own way, offers a deeper understanding of the questions involved.Audition, by Katie Kitamura Who, exactly, are the two leads of this story? That’s not so easy to figure out, as what begins as a dull lunch between an actress and a young man soon gathers layer and layer of plot. It’s fair to say this story has some surprises in store for characters and reader alike.Authority: Essays, by Andrea Long Chu This collection pulls together many of the highlights published by the New York magazine essayist and Pulitzer Prize-winner for criticism. It is the critic’s first book since Females, a meditation on gender identity released in 2019.To Save and to Destroy: Writing as an Other, by Viet Thanh Nguyen This collection of essays began as a series of lectures that the Pulitzer Prize-winner delivered at Harvard University in 2023-2024. Born in Vietnam, raised a refugee in the United States, Nguyen has always found himself caught in a contradiction: the split identity of an American and a Vietnamese person.Sky Daddy, by Kate Folk Linda, star of Folk’s first published novel, is constantly at the airport because she wants to get to know airplanes. There’s plenty more to be said about this odd, surprisingly earnest novel but, frankly, if that outline alone is not enough to arouse your interest or scare you off, I don’t think there’s anything else I can say that will. 1．What can be learned about Audition from the text? A．It starts with an exciting action scene. B．Its characters face unexpected situations. C．The author explores cultural identity in it. D．It is a collection of award-winning essays. 2．Which author’s complex cultural background is mentioned? A．Katie Kitamura. B．Andrea Long Chu. C．Viet Thanh Nguyen. D．Kate Folk. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend award-winning novels to readers. B．To analyze the challenges of understanding oneself. C．To compare different writing styles of modern authors. D．To introduce newly published books exploring identity. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是新出版的探讨身份的书籍。 1．推理判断题。根据Audition, by Katie Kitamura部分“That’s not so easy to figure out, as what begins as a dull lunch between an actress and a young man soon gathers layer and layer of plot. It’s fair to say this story has some surprises in store for characters and reader alike.(这并不容易弄清楚，因为故事始于一位女演员和一位年轻男子之间平淡无奇的午餐，但很快情节便层层递进，错综复杂。可以说，这个故事为角色和读者都准备了一些意想不到的惊喜。)”可知，Audition的人物面临着意想不到的情况。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据To Save and to Destroy: Writing as an Other, by Viet Thanh Nguyen部分“Born in Vietnam, raised a refugee in the United States, Nguyen has always found himself caught in a contradiction: the split identity of an American and a Vietnamese person.(Nguyen出生于越南，在美国以难民身份长大，他始终觉得自己陷入了一种矛盾之中：作为美国人和越南人的双重身份。)”可知，文中提到了Viet Thanh Nguyen复杂的文化背景，故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Who are you? It’s a simple but hard-to-answer question. A handful of notable books coming out this week, each in its own way, offers a deeper understanding of the questions involved.(你是谁？这是一个简单但很难回答的问题。本周出版了几本著名的书，每一本都以自己的方式提供了对相关问题更深入的理解。)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍新出版的探讨身份的书籍。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious cuisine. C．See varieties of wild animals. D．Appreciate musical performances. 2．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To entertain. B．To analyse. C．To inform. D．To report. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lonely Planet公布的2025年旅游目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳国家蒙古、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙以及最具性价比地点美国中西部。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Top City: Nairobi部分中的“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园距离市中心商业区只有很短的车程，是一个必游之地，游客可以在那里看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处的摩天大楼闪闪发光。)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，游客可以看到400多种野生动物在草原上漫步，因此人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中的“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城市，也榜上有名，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验。)”可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的地点，是因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验，即为游客提供了经济实惠的体验。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025.(你正在为你的下一个旅行目的地寻找灵感吗？孤独星球已经公布了每年的最佳旅行目的地名单。让我们来探索一下2025年最受欢迎的旅游目的地。)”及下文对内罗毕、蒙古、西班牙和美国中西部的介绍可知，文章主要是向读者介绍孤独星球公布的2025年最佳旅游目的地，即文章的主要目的是为了告知读者相关信息。故选C项。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） Undersea Adventures This unique activity is a must-do and you don’t even need to know how to swim. Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters (小型摩托车). Children from 1.2 metres tall can walk on the seabed using helmets and the minimum height for the scooters is 1.4 metres. It is a unique experience that the whole family can do together. Just book with a deposit (订金) and pay the rest on the day of the activity. What is included Pick-up from your hotel in the Ayia Napa/ Protaras areas; All equipment; Professional instruction, safety briefing and dive guidance; 2.5 hours’ experience including 30 minutes’ diving. What is not included Photos of the dive (available to purchase if you’d like); Snacks and drinks. Before you go You may be required to complete a health questionnaire before you dive; Minimum age/height requirements: Helmet — width of shoulders 32 cm and height 120 cm, minimum age 6 years old; Scooters—height 140 cm and minimum age 13; Diving is in small groups of up to 6 people with helmets and up to 4 people on the scooters; No previous experience is necessary; Available every morning and afternoon from May to October, weather permitting. Please book at least 48 hours in advance. Tickets Scooters cost €57 including a deposit of €12; Helmets cost €47 including a deposit of €12 (for adults); Helmets cost €37 including a deposit of €7 (for children); No paper tickets are required for this tour; An emergency contact number will be sent with your confirmation email. 1．What can be learned about the activity? A．It demands full payment in advance. B．It aids tourists in walking or riding underwater. C．It offers tourists free photography services. D．It requires tourists to drive to the diving area. 2．What are tourists required to do? A．Book at least two days ahead. B．Have rich experience of diving. C．Take their own diving equipment. D．Have a health check before diving. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．News report. B．Autobiography. C．Advertisement. D．Encyclopedia. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海底探险活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters(小型摩托车).(戴着用于水下的头盔在海底行走，或骑着小型摩托车在海浪下骑行)”可知，这个活动帮助游客在水下行走或骑行。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Before you go部分中“Please book at least 48 hours in advance.(请至少提前48小时预订)”可知，游客需要至少提前两天预订。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“This unique activity is a must-do and you don’t even need to know how to swim.(这项独特的活动是必做的，你甚至不需要知道如何游泳)”以及各种注意事项及订票信息可推知，这篇文章很可能取自广告。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Hesitate over what to buy? Our products, tailored for diverse needs, are definitely favorable choices.Stauer’s Survival Box Stauer’s Survival Box is a near-guarantee you’ll be up to any outdoor adventure. The stainless steel multitool offers wire cutters, knife, file, and much more. The powerful flashlight has three different settings, and the tactical loop watch is a reliable, water-resistant timepiece. California residents please call regarding Proposition 65 regulations before purchasing.Handcrafted Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant Homemade in Italy, each pendant showcases vibrant colors that reflect the timeless beauty of Murano glassmaking. No two pendants are alike, making each piece a unique work of art. Paired with a complimentary silver chain, whether as a thoughtful gift or a special treat for yourself, this beautiful accessory captures the essence of Italian artistry and style.The Gold Rush Ring: Glimmering 24k gold Meticulously crafted, you will not find anything like this in a jewelry store. As gold prices skyrocket, we have been able to hold the price under $100. This isn’t just a ring, it’s a statement, a symbol of power and sophistication. Not completely happy with your purchase? Send it back within 30 days for a complete refund.TV•EARS:A Better Way to Hear TV The powerful assistive device has helped numerous people enjoy their favorite shows, movies, and streaming content without disturbing others. Voice Clarifying Audio works better than hearing aids as it eliminates background noise, making voices, whispers, and accents understandable. Use promo code for the same-day shipping service. 1．What do we know about Stauer’s Survival Box? A．Materials of the toolset rely merely on stainless steel. B．The product is applicable in diverse outdoor occasions. C．Neither the flashlight nor the watch can be ruined in water. D．Potential consumers have to review regulations before ordering. 2．What makes the Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant unique? A．It stands unparalleled in souvenir stores. B．It assists customers in admiring Italian artistry. C．Each pendant embodies elegance and style. D．Every handmade item sets it apart from each other. 3．Which product would be the best choice for a person fearing a wrong purchase? A．Stauer’s Survival Box. B．Handcrafted Butterfly Pendant. C．The Gold Rush Ring. D．TV•EARS. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种产品，包括Stauer的生存盒、手工穆拉诺玻璃蝴蝶吊坠、淘金热戒指和TV•EARS助听设备，说明了它们的特点和优势。 1．细节理解题。根据Stauer’s Survival Box部分中“Stauer’s Survival Box is a near-guarantee you’ll be up to any outdoor adventure.(Stauer的生存盒几乎能保证你能应对任何户外冒险)”可知，该产品适用于各种户外场合。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Handcrafted Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant部分中“No two pendants are alike, making each piece a unique work of art.(没有两个吊坠是一样的，这使得每一件都是独一无二的艺术品)”可知，每个手工制作的吊坠都与众不同，这让它显得独特。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据The Gold Rush Ring: Glimmering 24k gold部分中“Not completely happy with your purchase? Send it back within 30 days for a complete refund.(对购买的商品不完全满意?30天内退货可全额退款)”可知，如果担心买错东西，淘金热戒指是最佳选择，因为它有不满意可退款的政策。故选C项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南娄底·期中） CSPA National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year Award The program recognizes a high school educator who teaches innovative media techniques, mentors (指导) students to produce award-winning journalists, and encourages students to consider media careers. The Columbia Scholastic Press Association (CSPA) will select one 2025 National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year based on their work during the 2023-2024 academic year. Sixty-five teachers previously have been honored with this achievement since 1960. The National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year receives numerous honors, including: •A plaque (牌匾) in honor of their achievement •An iPad tablet and Apple Pencil •Admission to four spots at the CSPA Summer Workshop, in classes of their choice The Teacher of the Year will participate in an interview with the prior year’s Teacher of the Year at the CSPA Annual Spring Convention. Qualification Requirements At least three years of experience; Please note any award recognition for including lifetime achievement or by any local, state, or regional organizations. How to Apply Candidates are asked to complete the online application to enter. Professional media and press associations are invited to forward candidates from their competitions, however, the application must be completed for consideration. The online application will request electronic submission of the following: •At least two letters of support •An updated resume After submitting your online application, we will ask you to send six copies of what you consider to be your single best newspaper/newsmagazine issue from the 2023-2024 academic year to CSPA．The address is: 203 Lewisohn Hall, 2970 Broadway, MC 4119. The deadline to apply for the 2025 Teacher of the Year is March 28, 2025. 1．What can we learn about the Award from the text? A．Its winner must be a high school student. B．It has been around for more than sixty years. C．It will pick out a teacher and a student every year. D．It teaches students how to be remarkable journalists. 2．Which is an honor that the winner will receive? A．The winner will receive a desktop computer. B．The winner will receive a large sum of money. C．The winner will have an interaction with the winner of last year. D．The winner will teach four classes at the CSPA Summer Workshop. 3．What will make your application fail? A．Sending your latest resume. B．Sending three letters of support. C．Submitting your application on March 28, 2025. D．Not mentioning any award that you received before. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了CSPA全国高中年度新闻教师奖，包括其简介，获奖奖品，参评流程等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sixty-five teachers previously have been honored with this achievement since 1960.(自1960年以来，已有65名教师荣获此成就)”可知，该奖项从 1960 年开始，由此可知，该奖项至今已有 60 多年的历史。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Teacher of the Year will participate in an interview with the prior year’s Teacher of the Year at the CSPA Annual Spring Convention.(年度教师将在 CSPA 年度春季大会上与上一年度的年度教师进行一次访谈)”可知，2025年的获奖者将与去年的获奖者进行互动。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Qualification Requirements部分文中的“Please note any award recognition for including lifetime achievement or by any local, state, or regional organizations.(请注意提及获得的任何奖项认可，包括终身成就奖，以及由地方、洲或地方组织颁发的奖项)”可知，提及奖项是申请的必备条件。D项“Not mentioning any award that you received before.(没有提及之前你获得的任何奖项)”会导致申请失败。故选D Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. The project focuses on rehabilitating injured turtles and ensuring the survival of baby turtles in the ocean. Currently, around 30 turtles at the center, injured by fishing nets, ocean waste, or human activities, rely on volunteers’ care. The center also hatches and releases hundreds of turtle eggs each season to boost the population. Details: Start Dates: Weekly on Saturdays or Sundays Duration: At least 2 weeks Age Requirement: 16 years old and above Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Training: All volunteers must attend a 7-day protection training in Kandy before the project. The training covers turtle conservation knowledge and task preparation. Volunteer Duties: Turtle Care: Clean tanks, prepare meals, and feed the turtles. Nest Monitoring: Track turtle nests, gather population data, and learn species identification. Hatchling Release: Help safely release newly born turtles into the sea. Community Outreach: Collaborate with local fishermen and residents to raise awareness about turtle protection. Notice: Volunteers are advised to avoid high-risk social spots like beach bars or pubs. The organization will not take responsibility for incidents occurring during interactions with locals or tourists in these areas. 1．What is the main purpose of the project? A．To develop coastal tourism in Sri Lanka. B．To research ocean pollution causes. C．To protect sea turtle populations. D．To train volunteers for marine careers. 2．What must volunteers do before starting the project? A．Pass a swimming test. B．Complete a week’s training in Kandy. C．Learn local fishing skills. D．Sign the responsibility agreement. 3．What should a volunteer be responsible for? A．Designing new turtle tanks. B．Organizing beach clean-ups. C．Teaching English to residents. D．Assisting with baby turtle releases. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在斯里兰卡Ambalangoda海滩进行海龟救援任务的志愿者活动。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The project focuses on rehabilitating injured turtles and ensuring the survival of baby turtles in the ocean.(该项目的重点是恢复受伤的海龟，并确保海洋中小海龟的生存。)”可知，这个项目的主要目的是保护海龟种群。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Details:部分“Training: All volunteers must attend a 7-day protection training in Kandy before the project.(培训：所有志愿者必须在项目开始前在Kandy参加为期7天的保护培训。)”可知，志愿者在开始项目之前必须在Kandy完成一周的训练。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Volunteer Duties:部分“Hatchling Release: Help safely release newly born turtles into the sea.(放生：帮助将新生海龟安全放生入海。)”可知，志愿者应该负责协助释放小海龟。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery Until January 19, 2025 This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context. Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs £14. More info here.As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery Until January 20, 2025 This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power. From £23. More info here.The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum Until April 21, 2025 An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour. From £34. More info here.Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery Until March 9, 2025 This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even sketch some art out for yourself. Price from £19. More info here. 1．Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands? A．As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic. B．Drawing The Italian Renaissance. C．Francis Bacon: Human Presence. D．The World Of Tim Burton. 2．What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common? A．They both provide chances to try painting. B．They both feature masterpieces in painting. C．They both showcase an artist’s legendary life. D．They both explore the influence of an art movement. 3．Where are you likely to read the text? A．A museum guidebook. B．A history textbook. C．A fashion magazine. D．A travel website. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦即将举行的艺术展览的文章，为艺术爱好者提供了参观指南。 1．细节理解题。根据The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum中的“An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour.(一场让影迷们一窥著名导演蒂姆·波顿内心世界的展览在伦敦举行。无论你是自《剪刀手爱德华》或《蝙蝠侠》以来就一直是他作品的粉丝，这次展览都是为你准备的，这是伦敦为期十年的巡回展览的最后一站)”可知，对于《剪刀手爱德华》的粉丝来说，这个展览可能会引起他们的兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery中的“This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992.(此次展览展出了从20世纪40年代末到1992年去世的50多幅画作)”和Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery中的“This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond.(本次展览将带您与达芬奇、米开朗基罗等天才面对面)”可知，这两个展览都以绘画作品为特色，因此它们的共同点是都展出了绘画领域的杰作。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!(我们收集了伦敦最大（也是最好）的艺术展览。快乐漫步！)”和整篇文章的内容，这篇文章提供了伦敦不同艺术展览的信息，包括展览名称、地点、日期和票价等，这些信息对于计划参观展览的人来说非常有用。文章的风格和内容更符合一个提供旅行和活动信息的网站，而不是博物馆指南、历史教科书或时尚杂志。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个旅行网站上。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） BrightArt Training Center: Ignite Your Creativity BrightArt Training Center, a renowned institution in the art education field, is now enrolling students for its new semester courses. Whether you’re a beginner eager to explore the world of art or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, our programs are tailored to meet your needs.Diverse Course Offerings We provide a wide array of art courses. For those interested in traditional art forms, our Drawing & Painting courses cover everything from basic sketching to advanced oil painting techniques. If digital art intrigues you, our Digital Art Design program offers in - depth training in graphic design,3D modeling, and digital illustration. Additionally, our Sculpture course allows students to work with various materials like clay and wood, bringing their three- dimensional ideas to life.Expert Instructors At Bright Art, our instructors are the heart of our success. They are all professional artists with extensive experience in their respective fields. Our drawing teacher, Mr. Johnson, has had his works exhibited in numerous galleries across the country. The digital art instructor, Ms. Lee, has worked on major animation projects for well-known studios. These experts not only teach techniques but also inspire students to find their unique artistic voices.Flexible Scheduling We understand that students have busy lives. That’s why we offer flexible scheduling options. Our courses are available in both weekday and weekend sessions. Each course runs for 12 weeks, with two-hour classes per session. For those who prefer a more intensive learning experience, we also have a summer intensive program that compresses the 12-week curriculum into 6 weeks, with daily classes. 1．What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A．To introduce different art forms. B．To recruit students for its art courses. C．To promote the instructors’ artworks. D．To showcase the training center’s facilities. 2．What can be inferred about the instructors at BrightArt Training Center? A．They only teach theoretical knowledge. B．Their works are all sold in famous galleries. C．They have all worked on major animation projects. D．They are capable of guiding students to develop personal artistic styles. 3．If a student wants to complete a course in a shorter time, which option is suitable? A．The weekday session of a regular course. B．The weekend session of a regular course. C．The summer intensive program. D．None of the above. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Bright Art 培训中心的新学期课程招生信息，重点宣传其多样化的艺术课程、专业的师资团队以及灵活的时间安排，旨在吸引不同水平的学生报名。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Bright Art Training Center, a renowned institution in the art education field, is now enrolling students for its new semester courses. (Bright Art 艺术中心，作为艺术教育领域的知名机构，现正为新学期课程招生。)”可知，这个广告的主要目的是为艺术课程招募学生。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“ These experts not only teach techniques but also inspire students to find their unique artistic voices.（这些专家不仅传授技艺，更致力于启发学生发掘自己独特的艺术表达。）”可知，讲师能够指导学生发展个人风格。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ For those who prefer a more intensive learning experience, we also have a summer intensive program that compresses the 12- week curriculum into 6 weeks, with daily classes.（若您倾向于更紧凑的学习安排，我们还提供暑期密集课程，将12周的课程浓缩至6周完成，每日授课。）”可知，暑期课程将12周内容压缩至6周，每日上课，是专为快速学习设计，故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024. Europe’s newest additions some of the continent’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites — are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1．What can one expect to experience while traveling along Via Appia? A．Taking a bus to southern seaports. B．Exploring Moravian architecture. C．Admiring traditional German buildings D．Experiencing Italy’s ancient past. 2．Which site is best for watching wildlife? A．Via Appia. B．Schwerin Residence Ensemble. C．The Flow Country. D．Moravian Church Settlements. 3．What do the four sites have in common? A．They are all located within one country. B．They are relatively unknown to the public. C．They mainly attract nature enthusiasts. D．They have long been listed as heritage sites. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界遗产名录中欧洲最新增加的一些不太为人所知但具有重要文化意义的遗址。 1．细节理解题。根据“Via Appia, Italy”部分中“Journeying up this road is a transportation through time with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times.(沿着这条路旅行是一次穿越时间的旅行，原始的铺路石让我们想起了意大利的旧时代)”可知，在亚壁古道旅游时可以体验意大利古老的过去，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Flow Country, Scotland”部分中“On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.(步行是你体验这片鲜为人知的景观和各种野生动物物种的绝佳方式)”可知，弗罗湿地区（The Flow Country）是观看野生动物的最佳地点，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Europe’s newest additions some of the continent’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites — are well worth exploring.(欧洲最新增加的一些不太为人所知但具有重要文化意义的遗址非常值得探索)”可知，文章介绍的四个地点都是鲜为人知的一些遗址，故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） New Zealand, a land of dramatic landscapes and cultural richness, offers unforgettable experiences. Here are three iconic destinations that capture its essence. Queenstown: The Adventure Capital Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving. In autumn, golden leaves contrast with turquoise waters, creating picturesque views. The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot. Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks Home to New Zealand’s highest mountain (3,724 meters), this park on the South Island is a hiker’s dream. The Hooker Valley Track offers comprehensive views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and Aoraki’s snow-capped summit. At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally. Waitomo Glowworm(萤火虫)Caves: A Subterranean Marvel On the North Island, the Waitomo Caves showcase nature’s magic. Thousands of glowworms illuminate the caverns like a starry sky. Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display. These caves, formed over millions of years, also feature limestone formations and ancient fossils(化石), combining geology with wonder. Each destination reflects New Zealand’s diversity—thrill, peace, and celestial beauty. Where will your journey begin? 1．Which of the following provides various activities for thrill lovers? A．Waitomo Glowworm Caves. B．New Zealand’s highest mountain. C．Mount Cook National Park. D．Queenstown. 2．What do both Queenstown and Mount Cook National Park offer to the visitors? A．Jet boating. B．The nighttime activity. C．Hiking. D．Skiing. 3．What are visitors expected to do in Waitomo Glowworm Caves? A．Enjoy artificial magic. B．Do research on ancient fossils. C．Boat through the dark waterways. D．Walk under the stars. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。新西兰拥有独特景观与丰富文化，介绍皇后镇、库克山国家公园、怀托摩萤火虫洞三大标志性景点。 1．细节理解题。根据Queenstown: The Adventure Capital部分的“Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving.(皇后镇坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿尔卑斯山环绕，是寻求刺激者的天堂。作为蹦极的发源地，它提供了丰富的活动，如喷气式快艇、滑雪和跳伞。)”可知，皇后镇为寻求刺激的爱好者提供了各种活动。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Queenstown: The Adventure Capital部分的“The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot.(这个小镇充满活力的夜生活和许多美味的餐馆增添了它的魅力，使它成为一个全年的热点。)”以及Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks部分的“At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally.(在夜晚，奥拉基麦肯齐黑暗天空保护区展现出清澈的星星，被认为是全球最好的观星地点之一。)”可知，皇后镇和库克山国家公园都为游客提供了夜间活动。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Waitomo Glowworm (萤火虫) Caves: A Subterranean Marvel部分的“Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display.(游客们静静地坐在船上，穿过黑暗的水道，被生物发光的景象迷住了。)”可知，游客在怀托摩萤火虫洞被期望乘船穿过黑暗的水道。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $