精品解析：福建泉州市2025-2026学年春季高一年第一次阶段考试英语试卷

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I only ate a fried egg and a slice of bread in the morning. I feel a . bit hungry now. Maybe you should eat more next time I had a ham sandwich for breakfast. Today. I only ate a fried egg and a slice of bread in the morning. I feel a bit . hungry now. Maybe you should eat more next time I had a ham sandwich for breakfast today. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。You look tired. What time did you go to bed last night? Pretty late. I watched a movie, but I didn't finish IT until midnight. Fortunately, I had already completed my homework by yesterday afternoon. You look tired. What time did you go to bed last night? Pretty late. I washed the movie, but I didn't finished until midnight. Fortunately, I had already completed my homework by yesterday afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。How would you like your haircut, sir? Just a trim and cut the signs short, but not too short at the back. Thank you. No problem. How would you like your haircut, sir? Just a trim and cut the signs short, but not too short at the back. Thank you. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。By the way, could you help me return these books this weekend? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I'll be busy during the weekend. I see. How about returning them on monday? All right, no problem. By the way, could you help me return these books this weekend? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I'll be busy during the weekend. I see. How about returning them on monday? All right, no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We seem to have run out of the milk. Our daughter needs IT every day. Wait, we still have some in the back of the fridge, and i'll get some . after work. We seem to have run out of the milk. Our daughter needs IT every day. Wait, we still have some in the back of the fridge, and i'll get some after work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, sir, i'm looking for a bus stop last year. IT was here, but that seems to have gone now. That's right. Oak street was quite busy and IT was easy to be stuck in traffic. The street was widened six months ago, but there still wasn't enough space . left for the bus stop. So has the bus stop gone completely? No, it's still around. IT was moved to abby street. You can walk the next traffic lights and turn left. Then you'll see the bus stop immediately. Excuse me, sir, i'm looking for a bus stop last year. I was here, but that seems to have gone now. That's right. Oak street was quite busy and IT was easy to be stuck in traffic. The street was widened six months ago, but there still wasn't enough space . left for the bus stop. So has the bus stop gone completely? No, it's still around. IT was moved to abb street. You can walk the next traffic lights and turn left, then you will see the bus stop immediately. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Henry, do you mind taking me with you when you go to your office for the meeting? Well, Susan, i'd love to, but it's a staff meeting. I'm afraid they probably wouldn't even let you win. Don't worry, Henry, that is not what I mean. I planned to go to the dance studio, and if I can go with you, I won't need to take the subway or a bus. You know, the studio is next to the cafe near your company. Oh, I see. And how are you going to get back? Maybe you can ring me after the meeting . and drive me home. Okay, it's my pleasure. Hey Henry, do you mind taking me with you when you go to your office for the meeting? Well, Susan, i'd love to, but it's a staff meeting. I'm afraid they probably wouldn't even let you win. Don't worry, Henry, that is not what I mean. I planned to go to the dance studio, and if I can go with you, I won't need to take the subway or a bus. You know, the studio is next to the cafe near your company. Oh, I see. And how are you going to get back? Maybe you can bring me after the meeting . and drive me home. Okay, it's my pleasure. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, mr. band. Good . afternoon, Jenny. You want to speak to me, right? yes. Can I ask you a favour? Hm, what's the matter? I'd like to take the morning off tomorrow because my mother is ill in hospital. I want to be there to take . care of her. That's okay. Is there anyone else who can help you? My father is a pilot, and he is away from home at the moment. Tomorrow afternoon, my sister will come back from the bank and take my place. Oh, right, just make sure you'll be back by two o'clock tomorrow afternoon. We have to discuss our sales goal for the next . three months. I won't forget IT. I have already finished my report, and i'll print IT out right now. Good afternoon, mr. bond. Good . afternoon, Jenny. You want to speak to me, right? yes. Can I ask you a favour? Him. what's the matter? I'd like to take the morning off tomorrow because my mother is ill in hospital. I want to be there to take care of her. That's okay. Is there anyone else who can help you? My father is a pilot, and he is away from home at the moment. Tomorrow afternoon, my sister will come back from the bank and take my place. All right, just make sure you'll be back by two o'clock tomorrow afternoon. We have to discuss our sales goal for the next three months. I won't forget IT. I have already finished my report and i'll printed out right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, William, nice to see you again. I really miss the good time we spent here when we were in high school. It's great to be back in london. Hey, aster, nice to see you too. How long will you stay here . around one year? I'm going to do a post graduate course at a university. Oh, that's good news when you starting the . registration is on the thirteen th and fourteen th of september, and lectures will start on september twenty eighth. In the meantime, i'll have to find an apartment, preferably not too far from the college. Do you happen to know someone who has rooms or small apartments for rent? I do. Actually, my cousin Jacob has a one bedroom apartment. He is in amErica now, and he rented IT to a canadian professor. But the professor is moving away soon. Shall I ask jackup? Yes, please. That's very kind of you. I'm not a hundred percent sure, but you have a very good chance of renting IT. Hi William. Nice to see you again. I really miss the good time we spent here when we were in high school. It's great to be back in london. Hey, aster, nice to see you too. How long will you stay here? Around one year i'm going to do a post graduate course at a university. Oh, that's good news. When you starting the . registration is on the thirteen th and fourteen th of september, and lectures will start on september twenty years. In the meantime, i'll have to find an apartment, preferably not too far from the college. Do you happen to know someone who has rooms or small apartments for rent? I do. Actually, my cousin Jacob has a one bedroom apartment. He is in amErica now, and he rented IT to a canadian professor. But the professor was moving away soon. Shall I ask jackup? Yes, please. That's very kind of you. I'm not a hundred percent sure, but you have a very good chance of renting IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On the balcony of five square meters of jong leos apartment, there is a mini farm with lemons, tomatoes, eggplants and blueberries. I grew garlic for the very first time as I didn't want to throw IT away. But then IT opened up a new world to me, said the Young man who lives in the city of chung, an important economic center in south china's guandong province. He is not alone. Working from home has changed many people's lives in urban areas. Due to cover, an increasing number of urban youths have taken up the hobby of growing vegetables on their balconies so they are in bad need of seeds. Beijing, shanghai and hangzhou have become the cities with the largest number of buyers in china. Balcony gardening can comfort Young people who live in busy cities. We planned and look forward to the harvest, Jones said. Chinese city managers and social organizations are also seeking new methods for rebuilding the relationship between urban residents and nature through vegetable gardening. On the balcony of five square meters of john leos apartment, there is a mini farm with lemons, tomatoes, eggplants and blue barriers. I grew garlic for the very first time as I didn't want to throw IT away, but then IT opened up a new world to me, said the Young man who lives in the city of sungen, an important economic center in south china's guangdong province. He is not alone. Working from home has changed many people's lives in urban areas. Due to cover at nineteen, an increasing number of urban youths have taken up the hobby of growing vegetables on their balconies, so they are in bad need of seeds. Beijing, shanghai and hangzhou have become the cities with the largest number of buyers in china. Balcony gardening can comfort Young people who live in busy cities. We plan and look forward to the harvest, Jones said. Chinese city managers and social organizations are also seeking new methods for rebuilding the relationship between urban residents and nature through vegetable gardening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年春季高一年第一次阶段考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共有四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman eat this morning? A. A sandwich. B. An egg. C. A slice of bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do last night? A. He went to bed early. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hairdresser’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A. She will be busy. B. She wants to read these books. C. The library will be closed then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was Oak Street widened? A. Two years ago. B. One year ago. C. Half a year ago. 7. What does the man do for the woman? A. Take her to Abbey Street. B. Tell her the way. C. Wait for the traffic lights with her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To hold a meeting. B. To ask for help. C. To invite him for a coffee. 9. How will the woman go back home? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny plan to do tomorrow morning? A. Go to work. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her mother. 11. Who probably is Jenny? A. A saleswoman. B. A bank clerk. C. A pilot. 12. What will Jenny do next? A. Talk to her sister. B. Print a report out. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which country are the speakers now? A. Canada. B. The U.S.A. C. The U.K. 14. When is Esther’s class due to start? A. On September 13th. B. On September 14th. C. On September 20th. 15. What do we know about Esther? A. She’s Jacob’s cousin. B. She won’t live in a college dormitory. C. She’s going to college with William. 16. What does William offer to do for Esther? A. Move house. B. Drive her to the college. C. Get in contact with Jacob. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the area of Zhong Liu’s balcony? A. Five square meters. B. Seven square meters. C. Nineteen square meters. 18. What can be found on Zhong Liu’s mini-farm? A. Strawberries. B. Eggplants. C. Potatoes. 19. Why did Zhong Liu grow garlic at first? A. He liked to eat it. B. He needed to enrich his life. C. He didn’t want to waste it. 20. Which cities have the most buyers in China according to the speaker? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points(and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: ● Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. ● A total of up to six points can be earned each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 21. Where does “Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. LSK Building. C. LWS Building. D. MTR Station. 22. How many points do you get daily by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 23. What are participants required to do to score? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Complete a round trip. C. Maintain a fixed speed. D. Finish a trip in a set time. B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity (种族). During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored (赞助) by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 24. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. A symbol. B. An identity. C. A concept. D. An occupation. 25. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 26. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-class athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 27. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. C Throughout history, trees have played a key role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO₂ and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO₂ trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new aspect to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO₂ into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO₂ is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO₂ that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are important before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 28. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO₂ into solids. B. They can absorb more CO₂. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 29. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 30. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The possibility of scientific approaches. C. The role of nature in climate solutions. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Recent Advance in CO2 Research B. Kenyan Trees: A Natural Carbon Lock C. Tree Planting: A Key to Ecological Balance D. A Defensive Strategy in Nature D Shelter dogs often just sleep for the first week after they’re adopted (领养). Many people wonder why. This is because, now safely away from the noise of the shelter, they finally relax and fall into a deep sleep after their long watch. Lots of us, so to speak, long to end up being watched, only nobody coming to take us home. How are you supposed to feel it’s OK to rest your eyes when there’s always another bill, another task to take? One small thing that can help is to move your thinking about self-care from activities to feelings. The self-care industry often presents “rest” as a set of actions: a holiday, a meditation (冥思), a special kind of exercise. But no activity is recovery if you experience no “rest” feelings while doing it. Activities help when they are ways to a “rest” feeling, and it’s the feeling itself that matters. For example, quiet reading, meant to make you feel calm, won’t be of much use if the stress follows throughout, or if what you needed wasn’t to feel calm but to feel free. In addition, naming the feeling we need in greater detail than we’re used to leads to more effective rest. Not “I need not to feel burned out” but “I need to feel safe”. Then we can look for ways to get those feelings that don’t require months of expensive leave. Instead of the activity of “no screens”, we set the goal of feeling proud of something we do. Instead of the activity of “long walk”, we feel the feeling of attending to my surrounds. Another strategy might be to cut corners you can. You’re clearly clever, energetic, and capable. These qualities can turn every part of life into an opportunity to do well. But in fact, it doesn’t have to be like this. You may clean irregularly when tired, or have instant meals over busy time. For administrative (管理的) tasks, it will be fine to do it to exactly the level at which they do not make your life worse, and then stop. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By solving a doubt. B. By picturing a fact. C. By raising a problem. D. By presenting a case. 33. What is the problem with the self-care industry according to the text? A. It ignores the “rest” feelings. B. It limits the range of actions. C. It focuses on calm reading. D. It misleads us in exercises. 34. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Improving the quality of life. B. Lowering standards in cases. C. Lazing around all the way. D. Reducing necessary work. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before we even realize it’s happening, slowly but surely, we start losing confidence in who we are, what we do, and pretty much everything we ever thought we knew. You’re not alone.____36____ Below are simple steps that it offers to help you restore confidence quickly. Figure Out the Root Cause. Knowing why you’re losing confidence is key to reversing that downward spiral. Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in the process. So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships.____37____ Strike a Pose. Simply put you stand straight, take up some space, put one hand on each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. Hold this pose for a few minutes. ____38____Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident. ____39____Losing confidence means you’ve given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO, Practice saying “no” at least once a day. It can be to your own judgy voices of doubt, or it can be to the external factors you’ve identified that have caused you to lose confidence. It, along with these other suggestions: are very powerful steps in restoring your confidence. Losing confidence in ourselves happens.____40____I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they’ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too. It’s part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life. A. Just Say “No”. B. You will benefit from it in the long term. C. They may help you find out your mistakes. D. It’s happened to me on more than one occasion. E. It’s one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy. F. In that case, you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed. G. According to the online therapy platform Better Health, everyone lacks confidence occasionally. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it ____41____ me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had ____42____ — I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for a(n) ____43____ for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was ____44____. My role was to help teams of young people edit their ____45____ and help them with their work. I had thought the magazine would be a ____46____ of games and boring reviews, so I was ____47____ when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. ____48____, I found something I was interested in. I felt a(n) ____49____ in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and ____50____ the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. ____51____ in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s ____52____ ability. As our website hits ____53____ and the work shifted to reflect what our ____54____ wanted, I developed a greater ____55____ of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, ____56____, was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to ____57____ each day. I was totally thriving (充实) in this ____58____ environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to ____59____ their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, ____60____ and inspired. 41. A. messed with B. applied to C. relied on D. waited for 42. A. purpose B. convenience C. limit D. entertainment 43. A. reporter B. lawyer C. typist D. editor 44. A. independent B. successful C. intelligent D. ambitious 45. A. courses B. references C. content D. homework 46. A. replacement B. mixture C. resource D. symbol 47. A. amused B. embarrassed C. surprised D. touched 48. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Frequently D. Naturally 49. A. admiration B. wisdom C. change D. attitude 50. A. copying B. translating C. spelling D. reading 51. A. Stuck B. Hidden C. Engaged D. Imagined 52. A. gaming B. communicating C. marketing D. writing 53. A. reduced B. increased C. changed D. remained 54. A. monitors B. competitors C. colleagues D. audiences 55. A. understanding B. commitment C. expectation D. recording 56. A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. therefore 57. A. leave behind B. go into C. refer to D. set aside 58. A. troublesome B. creative C. tough D. generous 59. A. integrate B. rescue C. judge D. further 60. A. energetic B. popular C. lucky D. honest 第二节 单句选词填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. come across B. fights for C. in spite of D. is regarded as E. pick out F. due to G. apart from 61. Anyone who bravely ________________ justice and truth will always be remembered and respected. 62. The scientist kept on experimenting until he finally succeeded, ________________ countless failures and setbacks. 63. The young doctor, who selflessly helps patients, ________________ a role model for all medical workers. 64. True happiness, ________________ material wealth, lies in love and spiritual fulfillment. 65. When you ________________ someone truly admirable, you will realize what really matters in life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A launch event for Music Sensing Seasons, an immersive music project ____66____ aim is to give musical expression to the 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar, ____67____ (hold) in Beijing last Thursday. The project was established by a media company in Beijing, ____68____ (seek) to present the unique features of each solar term through original music and visual storytelling combining intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) with digital technology. “Music Sensing Seasons is not only a display of traditional culture, but it represents a daring ____69____ (explore) of future ways of cultural innovation,”said Wu Yaxuan, founder and CEO of ____70____ company. With a background in piano performance, Wu performed a piece themed on Spring Equinox at the event. Each solar term will ____71____ (specific) feature an original musical piece, accompanied by visual effects, allowing the listeners ____72____ (feel) the passage of time and the natural scenes ____73____ (express) by the graceful (优雅的) pieces of music. The event also marks a much ____74____ (intelligent) “solar term experience center” being set up at Chaoyang District’s Tuanjiehu Cultural Center, hosting cultural markets and exhibitions, offering educational workshops ____75____ exhibiting a range of intangible cultural heritage products. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Josh came from a poor family. His mother was a part-time cleaner and his father fixed small appliances for his neighbors. Though the family’s clothes were faded and patched (打补丁的), and the rent was a constant worry at the end of the month, Josh’s parents always taught him that honesty cost nothing but was worth everything. One afternoon, Josh walked his bike to old Mr. Black’s repair shop. The chain was broken again, and Mr. Black, who was familiar with their struggles — charged only two dollars for the repair. Before Josh left, Mr. Black warned that the frame was nearly worn out. Josh thanked him and promised to ride carefully. On the way home, Josh discovered something at the bus stop — a thick envelope half-buried in snow. He picked it up and took a look inside. His eyes widened. It was full of cash, more money than he’d ever seen: Hundreds of dollars, maybe thousands. His first thought was about his mother’s worn-out shoes and the rent that was due. He could slip the envelope into his jacket, and no one would know. But then he remembered his father’s words: “We might be poor, Josh, but we must be honest.” His heart raced as he weighed the wrong that was easy against the right that was hard. Then he sat down on the frozen bench, holding the envelope tightly, and waited. An hour passed, then two. Josh’s toes grew numb (麻木的) as the setting sun painted the sky orange and pink. Occasionally, strangers walked by, eyeing him curiously, but he just held the envelope tighter. A woman asked if he was okay, but he simply shook his head and stayed put. His nose was red from cold, and he shivered uncontrollably, but he didn’t move. Finally, just as Josh began to worry about his parents’ concern, a black car stopped. Then a man named Eason in a suit jumped out, urgently scanning (察看) the ground. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季高一年第一次阶段考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共有四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman eat this morning? A. A sandwich. B. An egg. C. A slice of bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I only ate a fried egg and a slice of bread in the morning. I feel a bit hungry now. W: Maybe you should eat more next time. I had a ham sandwich for breakfast today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do last night? A. He went to bed early. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired! What time did you go to bed last night? M: Pretty late. I watched a movie, but I didn’t finish it until midnight. Fortunately, I had already completed my homework by yesterday afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hairdresser’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How would you like your haircut, sir? M: Just a trim, and cut the sides short, but not too short at the back. Thank you. W: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A. She will be busy. B. She wants to read these books. C. The library will be closed then. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: By the way, could you help me return these books this weekend? W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll be busy during the weekend. M: I see. How about returning them on Monday? W: Alright, no problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We seem to have run out of milk. Our daughter needs it every day. M: Wait! We still have some in the back of the fridge. And I’ll get some after work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was Oak Street widened? A. Two years ago. B. One year ago. C. Half a year ago. 7. What does the man do for the woman? A. Take her to Abbey Street. B. Tell her the way. C. Wait for the traffic lights with her. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m looking for a bus stop. Last year, it was here, but it seems to have gone now. M: That’s right. Oak Street was quite busy, and it was easy to be stuck in traffic. The street was widened six months ago, but there still wasn’t enough space left for the bus stop. W: So has the bus stop gone completely? M: No, it’s still around. It was moved to Abbey Street. You can walk to the next traffic lights and turn left. Then you’ll see the bus stop immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To hold a meeting. B. To ask for help. C. To invite him for a coffee. 9. How will the woman go back home? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Henry, do you mind taking me with you when you go to your office for the meeting? M: Well, Susan. I’d love to, but it’s a staff meeting. I’m afraid they probably wouldn’t even let you in. W: Don’t worry, Henry. That is not what I mean. I plan to go to the dance studio. And if I can go with you, I won’t need to take the subway or a bus. You know, the studio is next to the café, near your company. M: Oh, I see. And how are you going to get back? W: Maybe you can ring me after the meeting and drive me home. M: Okay. It’s my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny plan to do tomorrow morning? A. Go to work. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her mother. 11. Who probably is Jenny? A. A saleswoman. B. A bank clerk. C. A pilot. 12. What will Jenny do next? A. Talk to her sister. B. Print a report out. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Bond. M: Good afternoon, Jenny. You want to speak to me, right? W: Yes. Can I ask you a favor? M: Hmm…What’s the matter? W: I’d like to take the morning off tomorrow, because my mother is ill in hospital. I want to be there to take care of her. M: That’s OK. Is there anyone else who can help you? W: My father is a pilot, and he is away from home at the moment. Tomorrow afternoon, my sister will come back from the bank and take my place. M: Alright. Just make sure you will be back by two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. We have to discuss our sales goal for the next three months. W: I won’t forget it. I have already finished my report, and I’ll print it out right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which country are the speakers now? A. Canada. B. The U.S.A. C. The U.K. 14. When is Esther’s class due to start? A. On September 13th. B. On September 14th. C. On September 20th. 15. What do we know about Esther? A. She’s Jacob’s cousin. B. She won’t live in a college dormitory. C. She’s going to college with William. 16. What does William offer to do for Esther? A. Move house. B. Drive her to the college. C. Get in contact with Jacob. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, William, nice to see you again. I really miss the good time we spent here when we were in high school. It’s great to be back in London. M: Hey, Esther, nice to see you, too. How long will you stay here? W: Around one year. I’m going to do a postgraduate course at a university. M: Oh, that’s good news. When are you starting? W: The registration is on the 13th and 14th of September, and lectures will start on September 20th. In the meantime, I’ll have to find an apartment, preferably not too far from the college. Do you happen to know someone who has rooms or small apartments for rent? M: I do, actually. My cousin Jacob has a one-bedroom apartment. He is in America now, and he rented it to a Canadian professor. But the professor is moving away soon. Shall I ask Jacob? W: Yes, please! That’s very kind of you. M: I’m not a hundred percent sure, but you have a very good chance of renting it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the area of Zhong Liu’s balcony? A. Five square meters. B. Seven square meters. C. Nineteen square meters. 18. What can be found on Zhong Liu’s mini-farm? A. Strawberries. B. Eggplants. C. Potatoes. 19. Why did Zhong Liu grow garlic at first? A. He liked to eat it. B. He needed to enrich his life. C. He didn’t want to waste it. 20. Which cities have the most buyers in China according to the speaker? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】On the balcony of five square meters of Zhong Liu’s apartment, there is a mini-farm with lemons, tomatoes, eggplants and blueberries. “I grew garlic for the very first time as I didn’t want to throw it away. But then it opened up a new world to me,” said the young man who lives in the city of Shenzhen, an important economic center in South China’s Guangdong Province. He is not alone. Working from home has changed many people’s lives in urban areas due to COVID-19. An increasing number of urban youths have taken up the hobby of growing vegetables on their balconies. So they are in bad need of seeds. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have become the cities with the largest number of buyers in China. “Balcony gardening can comfort young people who live in busy cities. We plant and look forward to the harvest.” Zhong said. Chinese city managers and social organizations are also seeking new methods for rebuilding the relationship between urban residents and nature through vegetable gardening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points(and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: ● Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. ● A total of up to six points can be earned each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 21. Where does “Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. LSK Building. C. LWS Building. D. MTR Station. 22. How many points do you get daily by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 23. What are participants required to do to score? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Complete a round trip. C. Maintain a fixed speed. D. Finish a trip in a set time. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍学校推出“Walk for Green”校园步行环保活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building.(从地铁站出发，“绿色行走”活动为同学们推荐了校园内的多条步行路线，其中有一条路线会经过YIA大楼、LSK大楼和LWS大楼)”可知，“绿色行走”活动从地铁站开始。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Journey Points图表内容，“YIA Building ↔ LSK Building”对应2分，“LSK Building ↔ LWS Building”对应1分，从YIA Building步行至LWS Building需经过LSK Building，总积分为 2+1=3 分，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Notes部分“Walkers must complete one trip(either upwards or downwards)within one hour to score points.(步行参与者必须在一小时内完成单次行程（上行或下行均可），方可累计积分)”可知，参与者要在规定时间内完成行程才能得分。故选D。 B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity (种族). During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored (赞助) by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 24. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. A symbol. B. An identity. C. A concept. D. An occupation. 25. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 26. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-class athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 27. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity (种族).(近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任外国登山者在世界最高峰上追求荣耀的搬运工和向导。这种紧密的职业关联，让许多西方人误将“夏尔巴”（Sherpa）一词理解为一种职业，而非一个民族。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit.(他目睹了夏尔巴人为帮助他人登顶，不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的壮举。)”以及前面的主语“an avalanche(一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored (赞助) by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes.(为实现这一目标，Nima必须成为由红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。这些品牌很少赞助那些沿固定绳索传统路线攀登的登山者。)”和“He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes.(他不得不探索无瓶装氧气、无固定绳索的新路线或山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner.(因此，在创下纪录仅两个月后，Nima便开始筹备下一个项目。他与意大利著名登山者Moro一起，尝试冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但最终因极端天气条件而取消。Nima随即与搭档计划在次年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers.(下山后，Nima以“夏尔巴力量”为标签在网上发布了这段视频，传递出一个信息：夏尔巴人本身就是名副其实的运动员，而不仅仅是外国登山者的向导。)”和第三段中“It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community.(正是在那一刻，他开始以全新的意义使用“夏尔巴力量”一词，旨在为他的族群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识，因此可用determined和ethnically conscious来描述Nima。故选A。 C Throughout history, trees have played a key role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO₂ and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO₂ trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new aspect to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO₂ into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO₂ is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO₂ that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are important before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 28. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO₂ into solids. B. They can absorb more CO₂. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 29. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 30. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The possibility of scientific approaches. C. The role of nature in climate solutions. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Recent Advance in CO2 Research B. Kenyan Trees: A Natural Carbon Lock C. Tree Planting: A Key to Ecological Balance D. A Defensive Strategy in Nature 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍肯尼亚发现的特殊树木可将二氧化碳转化为固体，及其在应对气候变化中的潜力与面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO₂ into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO₂ is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木在其他几个国家也有发现，人们观察到它们能将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保了二氧化碳能以固体形式保存更长时间，即使在树木寿命结束后也是如此)”可知，肯尼亚发现的这些树木的特别之处在于它们能将二氧化碳转化为固体形式并长期保存。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO₂ that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(主要的关注点是确定这些树木在其一生中能够转化的二氧化碳的确切数量。没有这些准确的数据，就很难评估这种方法在全球范围内的全部影响)”可知，关于这些树木转化二氧化碳的确切数据很重要，是因为它能帮助评估这种二氧化碳转化方法的全球影响。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach.(肯尼亚的这一发现让我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。虽然应对气候变化的技术解决方案至关重要，但整合自然方法提供了另一种途径)”和第五段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入了解像肯尼亚树木这样的自然现象时，我们必须问自己：我们如何才能充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续的未来？)”可推断，作者在最后两段试图探讨自然在气候解决方案中的作用。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此)”可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。B项“肯尼亚树木：天然碳锁”能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B项。 D Shelter dogs often just sleep for the first week after they’re adopted (领养). Many people wonder why. This is because, now safely away from the noise of the shelter, they finally relax and fall into a deep sleep after their long watch. Lots of us, so to speak, long to end up being watched, only nobody coming to take us home. How are you supposed to feel it’s OK to rest your eyes when there’s always another bill, another task to take? One small thing that can help is to move your thinking about self-care from activities to feelings. The self-care industry often presents “rest” as a set of actions: a holiday, a meditation (冥思), a special kind of exercise. But no activity is recovery if you experience no “rest” feelings while doing it. Activities help when they are ways to a “rest” feeling, and it’s the feeling itself that matters. For example, quiet reading, meant to make you feel calm, won’t be of much use if the stress follows throughout, or if what you needed wasn’t to feel calm but to feel free. In addition, naming the feeling we need in greater detail than we’re used to leads to more effective rest. Not “I need not to feel burned out” but “I need to feel safe”. Then we can look for ways to get those feelings that don’t require months of expensive leave. Instead of the activity of “no screens”, we set the goal of feeling proud of something we do. Instead of the activity of “long walk”, we feel the feeling of attending to my surrounds. Another strategy might be to cut corners you can. You’re clearly clever, energetic, and capable. These qualities can turn every part of life into an opportunity to do well. But in fact, it doesn’t have to be like this. You may clean irregularly when tired, or have instant meals over busy time. For administrative (管理的) tasks, it will be fine to do it to exactly the level at which they do not make your life worse, and then stop. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By solving a doubt. B. By picturing a fact. C. By raising a problem. D. By presenting a case. 33. What is the problem with the self-care industry according to the text? A. It ignores the “rest” feelings. B. It limits the range of actions. C. It focuses on calm reading. D. It misleads us in exercises. 34. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Improving the quality of life. B. Lowering standards in cases. C. Lazing around all the way. D. Reducing necessary work. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由收容所狗狗被领养后首周常沉睡的现象切入，探讨人们难以真正休息的问题及有效休息的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shelter dogs often just sleep for the first week after they’re adopted (领养). Many people wonder why. This is because, now safely away from the noise of the shelter, they finally relax and fall into a deep sleep after their long watch.(收容所的狗狗在被领养后的第一周通常只会睡觉。很多人对此感到疑惑。这是因为，现在它们安全地远离了收容所的噪音，在长时间的警惕之后终于放松下来，陷入了深度睡眠)”可知，作者通过列举收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡这一具体事例，引出下文人们难以真正休息的话题。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The self-care industry often presents “rest” as a set of actions: a holiday, a meditation (冥思), a special kind of exercise. But no activity is recovery if you experience no “rest” feelings while doing it.(自我护理行业通常将“休息”呈现为一系列行为：假期、冥思、一种特殊的运动。但如果你在做这些活动时没有感受到“休息”的感觉，那么任何活动都不算恢复)”可知，自我护理行业的问题在于它只注重一系列休息行为，却忽视了“休息”本身带来的感受。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Another strategy might be to cut corners you can. You’re clearly clever, energetic, and capable. These qualities can turn every part of life into an opportunity to do well. But in fact, it doesn’t have to be like this.(另一个策略可能是尽可能地方走捷径。你显然是聪明、精力充沛且有能力的。这些品质会把生活的每一部分都变成表现出色的机会。但事实上，不一定非要这样)”及后文举例“You may clean irregularly when tired, or have instant meals over busy time. For administrative (管理的) tasks, it will be fine to do it to exactly the level at which they do not make your life worse, and then stop.(疲惫时，打扫卫生可以随性些；忙碌时，吃点速食也无妨。处理行政事务，做到不让生活因此变糟的程度就够了，点到即止。)”可知，作者建议在某些情况下降低标准，不必事事追求完美。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡的事例（引入话题）；第二段由狗狗的情况类比到人类，提出人们难以真正休息的问题；第三、四、五段分别给出有效休息的三个策略（将自我护理从行为转向感受、详细描述所需休息感受、在可做到的地方走捷径）。C选项对应的结构图符合。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before we even realize it’s happening, slowly but surely, we start losing confidence in who we are, what we do, and pretty much everything we ever thought we knew. You’re not alone.____36____ Below are simple steps that it offers to help you restore confidence quickly. Figure Out the Root Cause. Knowing why you’re losing confidence is key to reversing that downward spiral. Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in the process. So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships.____37____ Strike a Pose. Simply put you stand straight, take up some space, put one hand on each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. Hold this pose for a few minutes. ____38____Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident. ____39____Losing confidence means you’ve given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO, Practice saying “no” at least once a day. It can be to your own judgy voices of doubt, or it can be to the external factors you’ve identified that have caused you to lose confidence. It, along with these other suggestions: are very powerful steps in restoring your confidence. Losing confidence in ourselves happens.____40____I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they’ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too. It’s part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life. A. Just Say “No”. B. You will benefit from it in the long term. C. They may help you find out your mistakes. D. It’s happened to me on more than one occasion. E. It’s one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy. F. In that case, you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed. G. According to the online therapy platform Better Health, everyone lacks confidence occasionally. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个恢复自信的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You’re not alone.(你并不孤单)”可知，不是你一个会感觉不自信，空处应是描述也有其他人不自信，G项“根据在线治疗平台Better Health的说法，每个人都会偶尔缺乏自信”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships.(所以，花点时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系)”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系，空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“在这种情况下，您可以确定需要解决的负面影响”说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Hold this pose for a few minutes.(保持这个姿势几分钟)”提到一个姿势，下文“Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.(她的研究表明，我们的态度往往取决于我们的行为，这意味着模仿一个有权势的人的肢体语言会让人感觉更自信)”提到某个人对这个姿势的研究，故空处应是提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系，指出下文her的指代对象，E项“这是社会心理学家艾米·卡迪提出的一种有力量的姿势”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO, Practice saying ‘no’ at least once a day.(而重新变得有能力的最快方法之一就是说出一个两个字母的单词：不。每天至少练习说一次‘不’)”可知，本段是说学会说“不”，A项“说‘不’”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they’ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too.(我敢打赌，如果你问你生命中最亲近的人，他们会耸耸肩点头，告诉你他们也经历过自我怀疑和信心的丧失)”中的关键词too可知，空处应是提及某个人失去信心的情况，D项“这种事在我身上发生过不止一次”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it ____41____ me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had ____42____ — I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for a(n) ____43____ for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was ____44____. My role was to help teams of young people edit their ____45____ and help them with their work. I had thought the magazine would be a ____46____ of games and boring reviews, so I was ____47____ when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. ____48____, I found something I was interested in. I felt a(n) ____49____ in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and ____50____ the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. ____51____ in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s ____52____ ability. As our website hits ____53____ and the work shifted to reflect what our ____54____ wanted, I developed a greater ____55____ of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, ____56____, was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to ____57____ each day. I was totally thriving (充实) in this ____58____ environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to ____59____ their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, ____60____ and inspired. 41. A. messed with B. applied to C. relied on D. waited for 42. A. purpose B. convenience C. limit D. entertainment 43. A. reporter B. lawyer C. typist D. editor 44. A. independent B. successful C. intelligent D. ambitious 45. A. courses B. references C. content D. homework 46. A. replacement B. mixture C. resource D. symbol 47. A. amused B. embarrassed C. surprised D. touched 48. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Frequently D. Naturally 49. A. admiration B. wisdom C. change D. attitude 50. A. copying B. translating C. spelling D. reading 51. A. Stuck B. Hidden C. Engaged D. Imagined 52. A. gaming B. communicating C. marketing D. writing 53. A. reduced B. increased C. changed D. remained 54. A. monitors B. competitors C. colleagues D. audiences 55. A. understanding B. commitment C. expectation D. recording 56. A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. therefore 57. A. leave behind B. go into C. refer to D. set aside 58. A. troublesome B. creative C. tough D. generous 59. A. integrate B. rescue C. judge D. further 60. A. energetic B. popular C. lucky D. honest 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢做有目的性的事情，因此找了一份编辑工作，在这份工作中，作者得到了快乐和成长。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的不明白这是否适用于我。A. messed with摆弄、干扰；B. applied to适用于；C. relied on依靠；D. waited for等待。由下文的“I felt it just wasn’t for me”可知，作者这时不明白这个销售工作是否适用于自己。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有目的的事情——我能看到它们的好处，感受到它们的影响。A. purpose目的；B. convenience方便；C. limit限制；D. entertainment娱乐。由下文的“I had a purpose again ”可知，作者做事喜欢有目的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为一家新青年杂志社招聘编辑的招聘广告来得正是时候。A. reporter记者；B. lawyer律师；C. typist打字员；D. editor编辑。由下文的“My role was to help teams of young people edit...”可知，此处招的是编辑。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请成功了。A. independent独立的；B. successful成功的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. ambitious有志向的。下文“My role was to help teams of young people edit their ________ and help them with their work.”描述了作者的工作内容，因此作者申请工作成功了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，并帮助他们完成工作。A. courses课程；B. references参考书；C. content内容；D. homework家庭作业。结合常识和编辑的职责可知，作者的工作是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，所以当最早写出的几篇文章之一涉及社会福利时，我很惊讶。A. replacement代替；B. mixture混合，结合；C. resource资源；D. symbol标志。由下文的“games and boring reviews”可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amused愉快的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. touched感动的。由上文“games and boring reviews”并结合本句中“when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare.”可知，作者原本以为杂志是一些无聊的内容，但最早写的几篇之一是关于社会福利的文章，这超出作者的预想，所以作者会惊讶。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了我感兴趣的东西。A. Eventually最后，最终；B. Generally一般地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Naturally自然地。由上文可知，作者一开始找到了不适合自己的销售工作，然后申请去当编辑做自己喜欢的事，经过一段时间的工作，最终，找到了自己感兴趣的东西。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感觉到了自己的变化。A. admiration钦佩，羡慕；B. wisdom智慧；C. change变化；D. attitude态度。由上文内容以及下文的“The biggest change the job brought...”可知，作者找到了自己感兴趣的工作，此处指作者感受到了一种变化。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间都浪费在讨论热门话题和阅读他们强烈而固执己见话语的声音上了。A. copying复制；B. translating翻译；C. spelling拼写；D. reading阅读。根据上文“My role was to help teams of young people edit their ________ and help them with their work.”可知，作者的工作是帮助年轻人编辑内容，应该是首先要阅读表达他们观点的文章，再进行修改指导编辑。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加入他们的世界后，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。A. Stuck困住；B. Hidden躲藏；C. Engaged从事，参加；D. Imagined想象。由下文“I could see myself making a difference to the team’s _______ ability.”可知，作者发现自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响，推知作者投入了年轻人的世界，认真地阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语。(be) engaged in“忙于，致力于”，固定短语，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gaming赌博；B. communicating交流；C. marketing推销；D. writing写作。由上文语境以及“when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare”可知，作者是一位编辑，有关写作事宜，所以对写作能力有影响。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站的访问量不断增加，工作内容也相应地做出了调整，以符合我们的读者的期望。在此过程中，我更加清楚地了解了年轻人可能想要阅读的内容。A. reduced减少；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. remained逗留，保持不变。结合上文描述作者及其团队专注的工作态度以及下文“the work shifted to reflect what our ________ wanted, I developed a greater...”可知，网站的访问量应是不断增加，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. monitors监控器；B. competitors竞争者；C. colleagues同事；D. audiences读者、观众。由上文“My role was to help teams of young people edit”可知，作者是一位编辑，他的工作对象应该是读者。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同13小题。A. understanding理解；B. commitment奉献，投入；C. expectation期望；D. recording记录。由上文“what young people might want to read.”可知，作者的工作重点调整到读者想要阅读的内容，因此作者对此应是有了更深入的了解。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这份工作给我带来的最大变化是我的幸福。A. though不过；B. instead代替；C. otherwise 否则；D. therefore因此。根据下文“It is rare you find yourself in a job you love”推测，作者感到最大的变化是自己的幸福感。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很少有人能找到自己喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。A. leave behind留下；B. go into从事；C. refer to提及；D. set aside搁置。由上文的“a job you love”可知，此处指喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这个充满创造力的环境中很充实，受到那些我帮助他们发展事业的、有才华的年轻人的激励。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. creative创造力的；C. tough艰难的；D. generous慷慨的。由上文可知，作者为年轻人工作，写作能力得到了提升，再结合下文的“inspired by the talented young people”可知，这是一个具有创造力的工作环境。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个充满创造力的环境中茁壮成长，受到那些我帮助他们发展事业的、有才华的年轻人的激励。A. integrate整合；B. rescue拯救；C. judge评价；D. further促进、发展。由上文的“My role was to help teams of young people edit their ________ and help them with their work”可知，作者帮助年轻人进一步发展事业。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到有些工作会让你快乐，充满活力和灵感。A. energetic充满活力的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. honest诚实的。由上文的“happy”和下文“inspired”可知，此处指有些工作会让你快乐，充满活力和灵感，energetic最符合语境。故选A。 第二节 单句选词填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. come across B. fights for C. in spite of D. is regarded as E. pick out F. due to G. apart from 61. Anyone who bravely ________________ justice and truth will always be remembered and respected. 62. The scientist kept on experimenting until he finally succeeded, ________________ countless failures and setbacks. 63. The young doctor, who selflessly helps patients, ________________ a role model for all medical workers. 64. True happiness, ________________ material wealth, lies in love and spiritual fulfillment. 65. When you ________________ someone truly admirable, you will realize what really matters in life. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. G 65. A 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：任何勇敢为正义和真理而战的人都将永远被铭记和尊重。根据“justice and truth”以及句意“为……而战”可知应填fight for，陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词Anyone保持一致，用三单形式。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这位科学家不断进行实验，尽管遭遇了无数次的失败和挫折，但最终还是成功了。根据“countless failures and setbacks”以及句意“尽管”可知应填in spite of，故选C。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这位无私帮助病人的年轻医生，被所有医务人员视为楷模。根据“a role model for all medical workers”以及句意“被视为”可知应填be regarded as，根据上文helps可知为一般现在时，主语为doctor，be动词用is。故选D。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：真正的幸福，除了物质财富之外，还在于爱与精神上的满足。根据“material wealth”以及句意“除了”可知应填apart from，故选G。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当你遇到一位真正令人钦佩的人时，你就会明白人生中真正重要的东西是什么。根据“someone truly admirable”以及句意“遇到”可知应填come across，从句为一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语用原形。故选A。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A launch event for Music Sensing Seasons, an immersive music project ____66____ aim is to give musical expression to the 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar, ____67____ (hold) in Beijing last Thursday. The project was established by a media company in Beijing, ____68____ (seek) to present the unique features of each solar term through original music and visual storytelling combining intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) with digital technology. “Music Sensing Seasons is not only a display of traditional culture, but it represents a daring ____69____ (explore) of future ways of cultural innovation,”said Wu Yaxuan, founder and CEO of ____70____ company. With a background in piano performance, Wu performed a piece themed on Spring Equinox at the event. Each solar term will ____71____ (specific) feature an original musical piece, accompanied by visual effects, allowing the listeners ____72____ (feel) the passage of time and the natural scenes ____73____ (express) by the graceful (优雅的) pieces of music. The event also marks a much ____74____ (intelligent) “solar term experience center” being set up at Chaoyang District’s Tuanjiehu Cultural Center, hosting cultural markets and exhibitions, offering educational workshops ____75____ exhibiting a range of intangible cultural heritage products. 【答案】66. whose 67. was held 68. seeking 69. exploration 70. the 71. specifically 72. to feel 73. expressed 74. more intelligent 75. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。《乐感四季》项目发布会上周四在北京举行，该项目以音乐呈现24节气，融合非遗与数字技术。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《乐感四季》是一个沉浸式音乐项目，其目标是用音乐表现中国传统农历中的24节气，该项目的发布会于上周四在北京举行。此空考查定语从句，先行词为an immersive music project，空格后aim与先行词构成所属关系，即“项目的目标”，故用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【67题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：《乐感四季》是一个沉浸式音乐项目，其目标是用音乐表现中国传统农历中的24节气，该项目的发布会于上周四在北京举行。这里考查谓语动词，主语A launch event与谓语hold之间为被动关系，且时间状语last Thursday表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was held。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目由北京一家媒体公司创立，旨在通过原创音乐和将非物质文化遗产与数字技术结合的视觉叙事，呈现每个节气的独特特征。此空考查非谓语，主语a media company与seek为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填seeking。 【69题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：“《乐感四季》不仅是传统文化的展示，更代表了对未来文化创新方式的大胆探索，”该公司创始人兼首席执行官吴雅萱说。不定冠词 a和形容词daring后需接名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，表“探索”。故填exploration。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“《乐感四季》不仅是传统文化的展示，更代表了对未来文化创新方式的大胆探索，”该公司创始人兼首席执行官吴雅萱说。此处company特指前文提到的a media company in Beijing，所以应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个节气都将特别以一首原创音乐作品为特色，配以视觉效果，让听众感受时间的流逝和优雅乐曲所表达的自然景象。空格处修饰动词feature，需用副词specifically，表“专门地”。故填specifically。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个节气都将特别以一首原创音乐作品为特色，配以视觉效果，让听众感受时间的流逝和优雅乐曲所表达的自然景象。这里考查allow sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，应用不定式to feel作宾语补足语。故填to feel。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个节气都将特别以一首原创音乐作品为特色，配以视觉效果，让听众感受时间的流逝和优雅乐曲所表达的自然景象。此空考查非谓语，the natural scenes与express为被动关系，即“被乐曲表达的自然景象”，再由语境可知，应用过去分词expressed作后置定语。故填expressed。 【74题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：该活动还标志着一个更智能的“节气体验中心”正在朝阳区团结湖文化中心建立，该中心将举办文化集市和展览，提供教育工作坊，并展出一系列非物质文化遗产产品。结合句意，且空格前much修饰比较级，intelligent为多音节形容词，比较级加more。故填more intelligent。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：该活动还标志着一个更智能的“节气体验中心”正在朝阳区团结湖文化中心建立，该中心将举办文化集市和展览，提供教育工作坊，并展出一系列非物质文化遗产产品。分析句子结构可知，“hosting cultural markets and exhibitions”“offering educational workshops”与“exhibiting a range of intangible cultural heritage products”为并列的现在分词短语，表顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Josh came from a poor family. His mother was a part-time cleaner and his father fixed small appliances for his neighbors. Though the family’s clothes were faded and patched (打补丁的), and the rent was a constant worry at the end of the month, Josh’s parents always taught him that honesty cost nothing but was worth everything. One afternoon, Josh walked his bike to old Mr. Black’s repair shop. The chain was broken again, and Mr. Black, who was familiar with their struggles — charged only two dollars for the repair. Before Josh left, Mr. Black warned that the frame was nearly worn out. Josh thanked him and promised to ride carefully. On the way home, Josh discovered something at the bus stop — a thick envelope half-buried in snow. He picked it up and took a look inside. His eyes widened. It was full of cash, more money than he’d ever seen: Hundreds of dollars, maybe thousands. His first thought was about his mother’s worn-out shoes and the rent that was due. He could slip the envelope into his jacket, and no one would know. But then he remembered his father’s words: “We might be poor, Josh, but we must be honest.” His heart raced as he weighed the wrong that was easy against the right that was hard. Then he sat down on the frozen bench, holding the envelope tightly, and waited. An hour passed, then two. Josh’s toes grew numb (麻木的) as the setting sun painted the sky orange and pink. Occasionally, strangers walked by, eyeing him curiously, but he just held the envelope tighter. A woman asked if he was okay, but he simply shook his head and stayed put. His nose was red from cold, and he shivered uncontrollably, but he didn’t move. Finally, just as Josh began to worry about his parents’ concern, a black car stopped. Then a man named Eason in a suit jumped out, urgently scanning (察看) the ground. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. The man rushed over, explaining it was his workers’ payroll — eight hundred dollars. When Josh held out the envelope, the man collapsed in relief, and then he looked at the boy in wonder. Noticing Josh’s worn-out bicycle and thin coat, he insisted on driving him home. Although Josh politely refused, the man was firm because he was unwilling to let this honest child ride through the darkness and cold. During the short ride, Eason learned about the family’s struggles. The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle. He told Josh’s parents how their son’s honesty had saved his workers and his business. Josh’s mother wiped her tears while his father stood tall. Eason explained that this gift wasn’t out of pity, but out of respect for their values. Greatly moved, they finally accepted the gift. Eason also offered Josh’s father a stable job at his factory. This simple act would put an end to their rent worries, proving that honesty, even in poverty, sows the seeds of change. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Josh拾金不昧为线索展开，讲述了家境贫穷的Josh在公交车站捡到装有大量现金的信封，尽管家庭经济困难，他仍牢记父母教导，在寒风中坚守等待失主；失主Eason寻回钱款后深受感动，第二天登门致谢，不仅送给Josh新自行车，还为他父亲提供稳定工作，帮助家庭改善困境，深刻诠释了诚实虽无代价却价值千金的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Josh站起身，问这位男士是否在寻找什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写男士说明丢失的是员工工资，Josh归还信封，男士了解Josh的家境与诚实品质，坚持送他回家的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Eason带着一辆崭新的自行车来到Josh家。”可知，第二段可描写Eason向Josh父母夸赞Josh的诚实，赠送自行车并提供工作，一家人深受感动，印证诚实会带来美好回报。 2.续写线索：询问失主——说明钱款用途——归还信封——男士感动——送Josh回家——了解家境——登门致谢——赠送新车——提供工作——感悟诚实的价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 解释：explain/describe ② 拒绝：refuse/turn down/reject 情绪类 ① 感动的：moved/touched ② 诚实：honesty/uprightness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing Josh’s worn-out bicycle and thin coat, he insisted on driving him home.（现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] This simple act would put an end to their rent worries, proving that honesty, even in poverty, sows the seeds of change.（现在分词作结果状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $