内容正文:
2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学(联考)阅读专项训练十八(语法填空)及答案详解
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一. (2026·广东·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a saying about the southwestern Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But, Tao Huabi, also known as China’s “ 1 (hot) woman”, has well and truly broken the rule 2 the help of an appetizing sauce.
Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is 3 woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. Open a bottle, 4 you will spot a few peanuts, some crunchy salty beans and shiny oil mixed in.
In China, the sauce is so popular, 5 (give) birth to Lao Gan Ma phone cases, clothing, pencil cases and the joke, according to a state-owned 6 (finance) news organization in China, that when a man gets 7 (marry), it is to two women: his wife and Tao Huabi. Besides, it is also increasingly well-received overseas, especially in the US, where several different versions 8 (appear) in recent years, including Fly By Jing and Momofuku chilli crunch, both of which avoid artificial flavor enhancers in favor of natural flavors.
In 2016, Lao Gan Ma 9 (credit) with helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% economic 10 (grow). As for the mother herself, an article described her as the queen of a “red kingdom” of chilli fields.
二. (2026·云南临沧)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cultural figurine “Ma Biaobiao”, a small horse with messy hair and beady (机警的) eyes, has taken the Internet 11 storm. Inspired by Qi Baishi’s painting So Vast a Distance, which 12 (house) in Beijing, this handmade soft pottery figurine sells for 299 yuan.
13 (copy) the flowing mane in the painting, the creative team tested various materials before choosing soft, washable sheep wool 14 can be shaped. The first woolen version delighted the studio with its 15 (play) look. Each figurine includes hair clips and bands, inviting owners to create DIY hairstyles — a feature fueling 16 nationwide creative trend.
Originally only black, popular demand has led to trendy red and blue editions. Due to limited daily output, the studio 17 (hire) more artisans to meet orders. Experts note that Ma Biaobiao’s 18 (perfect), vivid design reflects young people’s anti-involution (反内卷) and anti-anxiety attitudes, creating emotional appeal. Such interactive, personality-driven products build deeper connections.
19 a Qi Baishi exhibition opened in Shandong, related creative product sales have exceeded 660,000 yuan. Another accidental hit, “Crying Horse”, emerged when a worker sewed its mouth upside down, 20 (turn) a smile into a worried expression. Dubbed (戏称) by netizens, orders jumped 300% in three days.
三. (2026高三下·福建厦门)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Step Pyramid, built around the 27th century BCE, was the tallest structure of its time. 21 numerous discussions on pyramid-building techniques, how these massive stones, some weighing 300 kilograms, 22 (move) remains a mystery. According to a study, a hydraulic (液压) lift system consistent with the pyramid’s internal architecture could explain 23 (it) construction.
The research team proposed that ancient 24 (stream) from the west of the Saqqara plateau flowed into deep-water tunnels 25 (surround) the Step Pyramid. These waters would have filled the Gisr el-Mudir, 26 massive stone structure acting as a dam to control and store floodwater. This water could have powered a hydraulic lift within the pyramid’s vertical shaft (竖井), raising heavy stones.
Although the theory is innovative, some Egyptologists remain 27 (convinced) . A more widely accepted theory is that ramps and haulage (货运) devices were used 28 (position) the heavy blocks. David Jeffreys of University College London argues that the ancient climate may not have supported such a hydraulic system, 29 it required more rainfall than was likely available.
The study’s authors acknowledged that the hydraulic lift system might not have been 30 (permanent) filled with water but rather operated during periods of flash floods. More research is needed to understand the rainfall and flooding during that time.
四. (2026·宁夏·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of 31 read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts.
32 most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he 33 (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely 34 (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge 35 (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated 36 (he) wholeheartedly to run the community.
While he was filming 37 inspiring documentary on web novels in China and engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a deeper understanding of 38 these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them 39 (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus 40 (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights into how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.”
五. (25-26高三下·辽宁锦州·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The university backgrounds of DeepSeek’s young team of developers have sparked huge interest in China and abroad since the success of the Chinese generative AI platform 41 (release) this January. The 42 (wide) circulated names of DeepSeek’s core technical team members show that at least seven were educated at Peking University and four at Tsinghua University, 43 the team seen as showcasing a new generation of Chinese homegrown talent.
In response to 44 growing demand for talent, and the government’s vision to achieve self-reliant (自主的) innovation, Tsinghua University announced Sunday that it will establish a new undergraduate school 45 (focus) on developing talent in artificial intelligence.
The university plans to enroll about 150 students in the new school, 46 aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy, technical expertise 47 innovative capabilities. The new school 48 (emphasize) AI’s role in education and research, integrating Al with multiple disciplines.
According to the university’s academic affairs office, Tsinghua has already made strides in AI education. It 49 (introduce) 117 pilot courses and 147 classes incorporating AI-driven teaching methods. It has also developed tools with obvious 50 (strength) such as intelligent teaching assistants, lesson-planning aids and automated grading systems.
六. (2026·贵州遵义·二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation 51 modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As 52 (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.”
In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking 53 break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes, 54 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for sex 55 (equal), expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female independence,” a professor said.
Later, the Shanghai qipao set 56 (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 57 (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, 58 (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly 59 (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style 60 (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity.
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《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学(联考)阅读专项训练十八(语法填空)及答案详解》参考答案
一. 1.hottest 2.with 3.the 4.and 5.giving 6.financial 7.married 8.have appeared 9.was credited 10.growth
【难度】0.7
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“老干妈”创始人陶华碧凭借辣酱打破贫困规则,带领贵州经济发展。
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:但是,有“中国最火辣女人”之称的陶华碧,在一种开胃酱的帮助下,彻底打破了这个规则。根据句意和常识可知,陶华碧被称为“中国最火辣的女人”,所以空处需用形容词最高级hottest。故填hottest。
2.考查介词。句意:但是,有“中国最火辣女人”之称的陶华碧,在一种开胃酱的帮助下,彻底打破了这个规则。with the help of“在……的帮助下”,固定短语。故填with。
3.考查冠词。句意:陶华碧出生于1947年,是“老干妈”背后的女人,“老干妈”字面意思是“老妈妈”,是一种由油炸红辣椒制成的辛辣酥脆的酱料。根据空后“woman behind Lao Gan Ma”可知,此处特指“老干妈”背后的女人,所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。
4.考查连词。句意:打开一瓶,你会发现里面混有几颗花生、一些酥脆的咸豆和闪亮的油。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型,表示顺承关系,所以空处需用连词and连接前后句。故填and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,这种酱非常受欢迎,催生了老干妈手机壳、衣服、铅笔盒,以及一个玩笑:据中国一家国有财经新闻机构报道,当一个男人结婚时,他是和两个女人结婚:他的妻子和陶华碧。本句已有谓语动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空前主语the sauce与动词give之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词giving作状语。故填giving。
6.考查形容词。句意:在中国,这种酱非常受欢迎,催生了老干妈手机壳、衣服、铅笔盒,以及一个玩笑:据中国一家国有财经新闻机构报道,当一个男人结婚时,他是和两个女人结婚:他的妻子和陶华碧。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词news organization,finance的形容词为financial“财经的”。故填financial。
7.考查形容词。句意同上。get married“结婚”,固定短语。故填married。
8.考查时态。句意:此外,它在海外也越来越受欢迎,尤其是在美国,近年来出现了几个不同的版本,包括Fly By Jing和Momofuku chilli crunch,这两款都避免使用人工增味剂,而选择天然香料。根据时间状语in recent years可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,主语是复数versions,所以空处助动词需用have。故填have appeared。
9.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2016年,“老干妈”被认为帮助历史上贫穷的贵州实现了10.5%的经济增长。根据时间状语In 2016可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态;Lao Gan Ma与credit之间是被动关系,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数Lao Gan Ma,所以空处be动词需用was。故填was credited。
10.考查名词。句意:2016年,“老干妈”被认为帮助历史上贫穷的贵州实现了10.5%的经济增长。空处需用名词作动词achieve的宾语,grow的名词为growth“增长”,不可数名词。故填growth。
二. 11.by 12.is housed 13.To copy 14.that/which 15.playful 16.a 17.is hiring 18.imperfect 19.Since 20.turning
【难度】0.62
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以齐白石画作《如此千里》为灵感创作的文化玩偶“马彪彪”在网络上走红的现象。
11.考查介词。句意:文化玩偶“马彪彪”,一匹毛发凌乱、眼睛机警的小马,在网络上掀起了一阵风暴。take...by storm为固定短语,意为“使……大为轰动,在……中引起强烈反响”。故填by。
12.考查动词时态和语态。句意:这个手工软陶玩偶的灵感来自于收藏在北京的齐白石画作《如此千里》,售价299元。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,指代先行词Qi Baishi’s painting So Vast a Distance,与house“收藏”之间是被动关系,且描述的是现在的状态,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,所以用is housed。故填is housed。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了模仿画中飘逸的鬃毛,创意团队测试了各种材料,最终选择了柔软、可水洗且能塑形的绵羊毛。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填To copy。
14.考查定语从句。句意:为了模仿画中飘逸的鬃毛,创意团队测试了各种材料,最终选择了柔软、可水洗且能塑形的绵羊毛。此处为定语从句,先行词是sheep wool,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that / which。
15.考查形容词。句意:第一个羊毛版本因其俏皮的外观让工作室欣喜不已。此处修饰名词look,应用形容词playful,意为“俏皮的,好玩的”。故填playful。
16.考查冠词。句意:每个玩偶都配有发夹和发带,让主人可以打造DIY发型——这一特点引发了一场全国性的创意潮流。此处表示泛指“一场全国性的创意潮流”,且nationwide是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
17.考查动词时态。句意:由于日产量有限,工作室正在雇佣更多工匠来满足订单需求。根据语境可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be +现在分词”,主语the studio是单数,所以用is hiring。故填is hiring。
18.考查形容词。句意:专家指出,“马彪彪”并不完美但生动的设计反映了年轻人反内卷、反焦虑的态度,从而产生了情感吸引力。根据语境以及后面的vivid可知,此处表示“不完美的”,与vivid共同修饰design,所以用形容词imperfect。故填imperfect。
19.考查时间状语从句。句意:自从一场齐白石画展在山东开幕以来,相关创意产品的销售额已超过66万元。根据主句时态have exceeded可知,此处应用since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从……以来”,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填Since。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一个意外走红的产品“哭马”,是因为一名工人把它的嘴缝反了,把微笑变成了担忧的表情。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词emerged,所以此处应用非谓语动词,a worker与turn之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词turning作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填turning。
三. 21.Despite 22.were moved 23.its 24.streams 25.surrounding 26.a 27.unconvinced 28.to position 29.because/as/for/since 30.permanently
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于阶梯金字塔建造技术的新理论,即液压升降系统理论,并对比了其他传统理论,同时指出该新理论尚需进一步研究验证。
21.考查介词。句意:尽管人们就金字塔建造技术进行了无数讨论,但这些重达300公斤的巨石是如何移动的仍是一个谜。“numerous discussions on pyramid-building techniques”和“how these massive stones, some weighing 300 kilograms, _____ (move) remains a mystery”之间存在转折关系,故用介词despite(尽管)引导让步状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
22.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管人们就金字塔建造技术进行了无数讨论,但这些重达300公斤的巨石是如何移动的仍是一个谜。move(移动)是谓语动词,与主语stones之间是被动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用were。故填were moved。
23.考查代词。句意:根据一项研究,一种与金字塔内部结构一致的液压升降系统可以解释它的建造。提示词修饰名词construction,用形容词性物主代词its作定语,意为“它的”。故填its。
24.考查名词。句意:研究小组提出,来自萨卡拉高原西部的古代溪流流入环绕阶梯金字塔的深水隧道。可数名词stream作从句主语,意为“溪流”,根据句意,不止一条溪流,用复数形式表泛指。故填streams。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究小组提出,来自萨卡拉高原西部的古代溪流流入环绕阶梯金字塔的深水隧道。“(surround) the Step Pyramid”作后置定语修饰名词tunnels,surround(环绕)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语tunnels之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填surrounding。
26.考查冠词。句意:这些水将填满Gisr el-Mudir,这是一个巨大的石头结构,作为一个水坝来控制和储存洪水。structure是可数名词单数形式,在句中表示“一个结构”,泛指,且massive发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
27.考查形容词。句意:尽管这个理论很有创新性,但一些埃及古物学家仍然对此持怀疑态度。remain是系动词,接形容词作表语,根据“Although the theory is innovative”可知,前后是转折关系,一些埃及古物学家仍然对此持怀疑态度,应用反义形容词unconvinced作表语,意为“怀疑的”。故填unconvinced。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个被广泛接受的理论是,使用坡道和运输设备来定位这些重块。be used to do...是固定搭配,意为“被用来……”,用动词不定式to position作目的状语。故填to position。
29.考查状语从句。句意:伦敦大学学院的David Jeffreys认为,古代的气候可能不支持这样的液压系统,因为它需要的降雨量可能超过了实际降雨量。后句“it required more rainfall than was likely available”是前句“the ancient climate may not have supported such a hydraulic system”的原因,用从属连词because/as/for/since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。故填because/as/for/since。
30.考查副词。句意:该研究的作者承认,液压升降系统可能不会永久性地充满水,而是在山洪暴发期间运行。提示词修饰动词filled,用副词permanently作状语,意为“永久性地”。故填permanently。
四. 31.whom 32.Unlike 33.founded 34.accessible 35.builder 36.him 37.an 38.why 39.to discover 40.allowing
【难度】0.65
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今中国网络小说吸引全球海量读者,法国读者德韦斯创立社区翻译小说、拍摄纪录片,搭建文化桥梁,让世界通过小说了解中国文化与当代青年。
31.考查定语从句。句意:今天,中国的网络小说吸引了约2亿活跃读者组成的海外粉丝群体,他们来自全球200多个国家和地区,其中大多数人下班后会阅读几章网络小说,并在网上与同好们讨论自己喜爱的作品。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为readers,指人,在从句中作介词of的宾语成分,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
32.考查介词。句意:与大多数读者不同的是,来自法国的查尔斯-埃马纽埃尔·德韦斯将他的热情发挥到了极致。根据句意可知,后文写他将热爱付诸行动、更进一步,对比普通读者,意为“不像大多数读者”,应用介词unlike“不像,与……不同”。故填Unlike。
33.考查动词时态。句意:他与一些朋友一起创立了一个在线阅读社区,呼吁粉丝们帮助将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语,以便让全球互联网用户都能免费获取这些作品。空处作谓语,根据上文“He set out to build a bridge”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词found“创立、建立”用过去式founded。故填founded。
34.考查形容词。句意:他与一些朋友一起创立了一个在线阅读社区,呼吁粉丝们帮助将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语,以便让全球互联网用户都能免费获取这些作品。此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构,空处作宾语补足语,应用形容词accessible“可得到的,可获取的”。故填accessible。
35.考查名词。句意:从一个普通的读者转变为一名志愿桥梁建设者,德韦斯承认正是中国网络小说的魅力激励着他全身心地运营这个社区。空处作介词to的宾语,应用名词builder“建设者”,且空前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填builder。
36.考查代词。句意:从一个普通的读者转变为一名志愿桥梁建设者,德韦斯承认正是中国网络小说的魅力激励着他全身心地运营这个社区。空处作动词motivated的宾语,应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
37.考查冠词。句意:在拍摄一部关于中国网络小说的鼓舞人心的纪录片,并与几位经验丰富的中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中,德韦斯更深入地理解了这些故事为何能如此吸引世界各地的读者。空后为单数可数名词documentary“纪录片”,泛指“一部励志纪录片”,且空格后inspiring是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
38.考查宾语从句。句意:在拍摄一部关于中国网络小说的鼓舞人心的纪录片,并与几位经验丰富的中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中,德韦斯更深入地理解了这些故事为何能如此吸引世界各地的读者。介词of 后接宾语从句,结合语境可知,从句中缺少原因状语,应用连接副词why引导从句。故填why。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:德韦斯说:“中国网络小说不仅为海外读者带来了精神上的享受,还为他们打开了一扇了解和认识中国的窗口。此处为固定短语open a window for sb. to do sth.“为某人打开一扇去做某事的窗”;空格与and后understand并列,用不定式to discover。故填to discover。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:读者们常常查阅相关资料,并查找故事中提到的文化典故,从而能够接触到更广泛的中国文化。此处为非谓语动词作状语,allow和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系,故thus后用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。
五. 41.released 42.widely 43.with 44.a 45.focusing 46.whose 47.and 48.will emphasize/emphasizes 49.has introduced 50.strengths
【难度】0.65
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了DeepSeek年轻开发团队的大学背景引发广泛关注,并由此引出清华大学为响应人才需求而成立新的本科学院、专注于人工智能人才培养的相关举措。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:自中国生成式AI平台DeepSeek于今年1月发布并取得成功以来,其年轻开发团队的大学背景在国内外引发了广泛兴趣。platform与release之间为被动关系,需使用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
42.考查副词。句意:广泛流传的DeepSeek核心技术团队成员名单显示,至少有7人毕业于北京大学,4人毕业于清华大学,该团队被视为展示中国新一代本土人才的典范。空处修饰过去分词circulated,需使用副词形式widely,表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
43.考查介词。句意:广泛流传的DeepSeek核心技术团队成员名单显示,至少有7人毕业于北京大学,4人毕业于清华大学,该团队被视为展示中国新一代本土人才的典范。句中为“with+宾语+过去分词”的复合结构作状语,空处需使用介词with。故填with。
44.考查冠词。句意:为应对日益增长的人才需求,以及政府实现自主创新的愿景,清华大学周日宣布将设立一个新的本科学校,专注于培养人工智能领域的人才。空处修饰可数名词单数demand,泛指“一个日益增长的需求”,应用不定冠词,且growing以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:为应对日益增长的人才需求,以及政府实现自主创新的愿景,清华大学周日宣布将设立一个新的本科学校,专注于培养人工智能领域的人才。空处动词与空前名词之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填focusing。
46.考查定语从句。句意:清华大学计划在新学院招收约150名学生,其目标是开发一种人工智能驱动教育的新模式,同时培养学生具备较强的人工智能素养、技术专业知识和创新能力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the new school,且与aim之间为所属关系,需使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
47.考查连词。句意:清华大学计划在新学院招收约150名学生,其目标是开发一种人工智能驱动教育的新模式,同时培养学生具备较强的人工智能素养、技术专业知识和创新能力。空处连接并列的名词短语strong AI literacy,technical expertise和innovative capabilities,需使用并列连词and。故填and。
48.考查动词时态。句意:新学院将强调人工智能在教育和研究中的作用,将人工智能与多学科相结合。本文主要报道清华大学宣布的举措,描述未来的计划,需使用一般将来时。也可以理解为陈述现在的事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填will emphasize/emphasizes。
49.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:据清华大学教务处介绍,清华已经在人工智能教育方面取得了进展,已开设了117门试点课程和147个融合人工智能教学方法的班级。根据上文“Tsinghua has already made strides in AI education.”及下文“It has also developed tools”可知,此处表示动作已经完成,应用现在完成时,主语是it,助动词用has。故填has introduced。
50.考查名词复数。句意:学校还开发了具有明显优势的工具,如智能教学助手、备课辅助工具和自动评分系统。空处作介词with的宾语且被形容词obvious修饰,需使用名词形式;strength在此处意为“优势、长处”,为可数名词,且根据下文“such as intelligent teaching assistants, lesson-planning aids and automated grading systems”列举的多个工具可知,需使用复数形式。故填strengths。
六. 51.into/to 52.described 53.a 54.which 55.equality 56.itself 57.elements 58.highlighting 59.swept 60.to create
【难度】0.65
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了作为中国时尚标志的旗袍的发展历程,重点讲述海派旗袍的关键作用:20世纪20年代上海女学生引领旗袍变革,体现女性独立与性别平等诉求;之后海派旗袍融合中西元素形成独特风格,在30、40年代风靡上海乃至全国,如今仍为现代旗袍设计提供灵感。
51.考查介词和固定短语。句意:然而,在向现代风格转变的过程中,上海式旗袍发挥了至关重要的作用。根据空前“transformation”可推知,这里应是固定短语“transformation into/to…”,意为“转化为……”。故填into/to。
52.考查省略句结构。句意:正如《中国旗袍文化史》中所述:“现代旗袍(狭义上而言)本质上是上海风格的,因为大多数人将‘旗袍’与 20 世纪 30 至 40 年代的上海设计联系在一起。”分析可知,“As ______ (describe) in…”为状语从句“As it is_________(describe) in…”的省略形式,所填动词与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填described。
53.考查不定冠词。句意:在 20 世纪 20 年代,上海的女学生开始在旗袍的穿着上掀起一场变革,这标志着她们对传统规范的彻底突破。分析可知,空后的“break”为名词,意为“改变,突破”,可数名词,此处表示泛指,且break发音以辅音音素开头,需填不定冠词a,作其限定词。故填a。
54.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:早期的上海旗袍款式简单、宽松,与汉族男子的长袍相似,其设计灵感源自男性服装,为女性提供了“战袍”的功能。分析可知,“______ was inspired by male clothing”为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在从句在作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
55.考查名词。句意:一位教授说道:“这是一次关于性别平等的呼吁,通过外表来表达对平等的渴望 —— 它象征着女性的独立自主。”分析可知,“sex”此处为名词作定语,修饰所填内容,表示“性别平等”这一含义,因此所填应是名词。“equal”,形容词,意为“平等的”,其名词形式为“equality(公平,平等)”。故填equality。
56.考查反身代词。句意:后来,上海旗袍凭借其将中国传统元素与西方设计相结合的特点而独树一帜。分析可知,所填应是动词“set”的宾语,且宾语指代主语本身,应是用反身代词表达。故填itself。
57.考查名词复数。句意:后来,上海旗袍凭借其将中国传统元素与西方设计相结合的特点而独树一帜。分析可知,空前“Chinese”为形容词,作名词的定语,因此所填为名词。“element”,可数名词,意为“元素,成分”,结合语境用复数形式。故填elements。
58.考查现在分词作状语。句意:受到欧洲时尚的影响,其修身剪裁摒弃了宽松的长袍款式,突出了女性的曲线美。分析可知,“______ (highlight) women’s curves”为结果状语,句子主语“slim cut (修身剪裁)”和“highlight (凸显)”是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。
59.考查时态。句意:这种时尚很快就在这座城市流行起来,并迅速在全国范围内传播开来。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词;结合前文语境以及后文“spread”可知,这里用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填swept。
60.考查动词不定式。句意:如今,设计师们从这种风格中汲取灵感,创造出将传统与现代元素相结合的新作品。分析可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
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