精品解析：四川自贡市荣县中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级第一学月巩固练习 英语

2026年下期初二年级第一学月巩固练习 英 语 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy love? A. B. C. 2. When is the yoga class? A. B. C. 3. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. B. C. 4. What should the man avoid eating? A. B. C. 5. What is the conversation about? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the man eat out? A.Always. B.Sometimes. C. Seldom. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. When does the man like hiking in the mountains? A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What did Frank try to cut for dinner? A. Some potatoes. B. Some cabbages. C. Some tomatoes. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How soon is Diana’s meeting? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 12. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go rock climbing. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. What time does Jim have to meet Anne? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.. 14. What does Nina offer to do? A. Make a guest list. B. Email Timo. C. Email the Moscow office. 15.What will Jim give Ellie tonight? A. Flowers. B. Cash. C. Ink 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16.We’ll have a(n) ________ practice this Monday. 17.When you hear the bell, please stand up from your seat. Do not run or ________. 18.Follow the signs to the nearest door and move quickly but ________ out of the building. 19.Remember, you must not use the ________ during the practice. 20.Please stay together and wait for more________. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many students get ___1___ when doing sports. It’s easy to have a fall, get bruised, or even ___2___. We may feel pain and suffer from a backache, headache or other body aches. If we get a slight ___3___ , we should ___4___ exercising at once. Don’t panic. We can lie down and rest. If the body part is bleeding, we can ___5___ press it to help stop the blood. If it is not a small injury, we need to ___6___ it carefully. We may need to see a doctor and take an X-ray. We can also take some ___7___ or pills to reduce the pain. To keep away from sports injuries, we should ___8___ before exercising. Don’t be careless or too rough. Good ___9___ can protect ourselves well. Remember, ___10___ always comes first, and we should stay healthy to enjoy sports . 1. A. shocked B. upset C. mad D. hurt 2. A. cry B. bleed C. forget D. change 3. A. fever B. injury C. cold D. headache 4. A. stop B. continue C. keep D. advise 5. A. seriously B. gently C. hardly D. quickly 6. A. catch B. check C. touch D. move 7. A. medicine B. food C. water D. dishes 8. A. warm up B. give up C. cheer up D. grow up 9. A. preparation B. celebration C. development D. description 10. A. service B. honesty C. safety D. stress 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s lives. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! Welcome to join us! 11. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by going from door to door 12. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 13. Which of the following plans is possible for a student to do on Sunday? A. Do Creative Thinking and then have the Amusement activity at 10:00. B. Join in the Sports activity and then take part in Volunteering in the afternoon. C. Do the Volunteering activity first and then have the Sports activity at 14:00. D. Take part in the Amusement activity and then do Creative Thinking at 15:30. B Last summer, I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn?” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics (基础). First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”, which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing,” he smiled. As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better. When I got home, my father said, “Your grandfather has taught you well.” I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better. 14. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Practising the character “永”. b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c. Writing the character for “patience”. d. Practising basic strokes on newspapers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→d→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. d→b→c→a 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer learned more than just writing skills. B. The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C. The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D. Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. 16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B. The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C. The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote “耐”. D. The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Grandfather B. A Lesson From Calligraphy C. The History of Chinese Writing D. The Way to Practise Calligraphy C In China, safety education is more and more important. The activities on the last Monday of March help students learn more about what they should do to keep safe. What are the main accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in a crowded place. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands. When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire because they take in too much smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully using the ways mentioned above. 18. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the text? A. Fires, fights and stampedes. B. Earthquakes, fires and fights. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Stampedes, earthquakes and fights. 19. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Shout for help. B. Try to get up quickly. C. Stand up quickly and push the people around you. D. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 20. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 21. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ D Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit. However, some researchers looked into how many steps we actually need to stay healthy. Surprisingly, it’s fewer than we thought. Not long ago, a team of scientists from two universities did a study. According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks (风险) and taking 9,700 steps a day is best for those with cardiovascular conditions (心血管疾病). The researchers say that doing moderate physical activity is important, no matter how often or how long you do it. The result is similar to what a study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022 discovered. Although people who walk 10,000 steps a day have a lower risk of getting cancer than those who walk 8,000 or 6,000 steps a day, they almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps. What’s more, walking is also good for your emotional well-being. If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit. So put on your walking shoes, and take a walk! 22. Why do people want to walk 10,000 steps a day? A. Because they want to get popular. B. Because they want to keep healthy. C. Because they have a lot of free time. D. Because researchers advised them to do so. 23. Henry wants to reduce health risks greatly. He should walk at least steps a day. A. 10,000 B. 9,700 C. 8,250 D. 6,000 24. What is important according to the researchers? A. Walking in a gym. B. Doing sport more often. C. Spending more time doing sport. D. Doing moderate physical activity. 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. The more people walk a day, the more they benefit. B. Walking in nature is better for people than walking indoors. C. It’s almost impossible for people to get cancer if they walk 10,000 steps a day. D. People with cardiovascular conditions should walk less than healthy people. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bob! You look sad. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Linda! I have a sore back and I feel terrible. ____26____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____27____ B: I played basketball for three hours yesterday and I didn’t rest well. A: Oh, that’s the reason. ____28____ B: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to lie down and rest for a few days. A: You should follow the doctor’s advice. ____29____ B: Yes, I will. By the way, our class will go to the old people’s home to volunteer this weekend. ____30____ A: Of course I will. We can help the old people together. B: Great! Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. Did you go to see a doctor? B. Why did it happen? C. I can’t join the volunteer activity this weekend. D. Will you join us? E. What should I do? F. Don’t do any sports for a few days. 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 31. I can’t eat peanuts. I am a________ to them. 32. My sister has a sore t________, so she can’t speak loudly. 33. She has a s________ because she ate too much. 34. I can’t use words to e________ my feelings. 35. The school has s________ rules. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very ____36____ (worry). I even wanted to give up ____37____ I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best ____38____ (not give) up. I told ____39____ (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made ____40____ careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely dealt with them instead of ____41____ (run) away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates for ____42____ (suggestion), and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of ____43____ (fail), but I kept moving forward. ____44____ (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. If we hold on to our dreams, we ____45____ (become) better and better. 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Doing outdoor activities is a wonderful way to relax ourselves after long hours of study. It not only makes our body relaxed but also lets us get close to nature. Here’s a proper way to plan outdoor relaxation for students: First, decide a simple outdoor activity that fits you, such as walking in the park, riding a bike along the road or flying a kite on the grassland. Then, check the weather report first to make sure the day is sunny or cloudy—bad weather will ruin your plan. Next, prepare necessary things like a bottle of water, a small snack and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. After that, spend about 40 minutes on the activity, don’t make it too long or you’ll feel tired. At last, take a short rest and share your happy experience with your family when you get home. It will double your joy of relaxation. How to plan outdoor activities for relaxation Reason It relaxes our body and helps us get close to ____46____. Steps Choose a ____47____ outdoor activity that is right for yourself. Check the weather report to ____48____ bad weather. Prepare some necessary things to protect yourself from the ____49____. Spend around 40 minutes to avoid getting tired. Rest for a short time and share your experience with family to ____50____ your joy. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 下周我校要开展“充实课余生活绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛。你喜欢在空余时间做什么呢？请你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，跟我们分享一下吧! 要点： 1 What is your favourite free-time activity? 2 How did it start？ 3 Why do you like it? In what ways does it help to make your life better? 注意： 1内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3词数100左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do something meaningful in our free time _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期初二年级第一学月巩固练习 英 语 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy love? A. B. C. 2. When is the yoga class? A. B. C. 3. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. B. C. 4. What should the man avoid eating? A. B. C. 5. What is the conversation about? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the man eat out? A.Always. B.Sometimes. C. Seldom. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. When does the man like hiking in the mountains? A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What did Frank try to cut for dinner? A. Some potatoes. B. Some cabbages. C. Some tomatoes. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How soon is Diana’s meeting? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 12. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go rock climbing. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. What time does Jim have to meet Anne? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.. 14. What does Nina offer to do? A. Make a guest list. B. Email Timo. C. Email the Moscow office. 15.What will Jim give Ellie tonight? A. Flowers. B. Cash. C. Ink 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16.We’ll have a(n) ________ practice this Monday. 17.When you hear the bell, please stand up from your seat. Do not run or ________. 18.Follow the signs to the nearest door and move quickly but ________ out of the building. 19.Remember, you must not use the ________ during the practice. 20.Please stay together and wait for more________. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many students get ___1___ when doing sports. It’s easy to have a fall, get bruised, or even ___2___. We may feel pain and suffer from a backache, headache or other body aches. If we get a slight ___3___ , we should ___4___ exercising at once. Don’t panic. We can lie down and rest. If the body part is bleeding, we can ___5___ press it to help stop the blood. If it is not a small injury, we need to ___6___ it carefully. We may need to see a doctor and take an X-ray. We can also take some ___7___ or pills to reduce the pain. To keep away from sports injuries, we should ___8___ before exercising. Don’t be careless or too rough. Good ___9___ can protect ourselves well. Remember, ___10___ always comes first, and we should stay healthy to enjoy sports . 1. A. shocked B. upset C. mad D. hurt 2. A. cry B. bleed C. forget D. change 3. A. fever B. injury C. cold D. headache 4. A. stop B. continue C. keep D. advise 5. A. seriously B. gently C. hardly D. quickly 6. A. catch B. check C. touch D. move 7. A. medicine B. food C. water D. dishes 8. A. warm up B. give up C. cheer up D. grow up 9. A. preparation B. celebration C. development D. description 10. A. service B. honesty C. safety D. stress 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动中常见的受伤情况、不同伤势的处理方法，以及预防受伤的措施，强调运动时要安全第一。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生在做运动时会受伤。 下文“have a fall, get bruised”属于“受伤”的范围。 【2题详解】 句意：很容易摔倒、擦伤，甚至流血。 空处与“have a fall, get bruised”并列，说明运动时会出现的受伤情况，bleed“流血”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我们受了轻微的伤，应该立刻停止运动。 下文“If it is not a small injury”假设说明运动时受的不是小伤，因此空处指“小伤”。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们受了轻微的伤，应该立刻停止运动。 根据常识可知，受伤了应当立即“停止”运动。 【5题详解】 句意：如果身体部位在流血，我们可以轻轻地按压止血。 对于出血的受伤部位，gently“轻柔地”符合急救常识。 【6题详解】 句意：如果不是小伤，我们需要仔细检查。 下文“see a doctor and take an X-ray”属于对伤情进一步的“检查”。 【7题详解】 句意：我们也可以吃一些药或药片来止痛。 take medicine“吃药”，固定短语，符合“reduce the pain”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：为了避免运动受伤，我们应该在运动前热身。 warm up“热身”，属于运动前的正确做法；give up“放弃”，cheer up“振作起来”，grow up“成长”均不符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：良好的准备能很好地保护我们自己。 preparation“准备”，对应前文提到的运动前热身等准备工作。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，安全永远第一，我们要保持健康享受运动。 根据“have a fall, get bruised”和“a small injury”可知，全文主要讲述运动时可能受伤的情况及处理措施，属于安全话题。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s lives. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! Welcome to join us! 11. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by going from door to door 12. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 13. Which of the following plans is possible for a student to do on Sunday? A. Do Creative Thinking and then have the Amusement activity at 10:00. B. Join in the Sports activity and then take part in Volunteering in the afternoon. C. Do the Volunteering activity first and then have the Sports activity at 14:00. D. Take part in the Amusement activity and then do Creative Thinking at 15:30. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sun社区发布的学生周末活动通知。 【11题详解】 第一段“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.”，点明是通过电话进行调查。 【12题详解】 NOTICE第一段“In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”，说明活动面向6-18岁的学生，只有15岁的同学在年龄范围内。 【13题详解】 Activity Time中“10:00—11:30 Sports 13:00—14:30 Volunteering”，说明运动在10:00-11:30，志愿服务在13:00-14:30，时间上不冲突。 B Last summer, I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn?” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics (基础). First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”, which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing,” he smiled. As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better. When I got home, my father said, “Your grandfather has taught you well.” I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better. 14. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Practising the character “永”. b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c. Writing the character for “patience”. d. Practising basic strokes on newspapers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→d→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. d→b→c→a 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer learned more than just writing skills. B. The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C. The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D. Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. 16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B. The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C. The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote “耐”. D. The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Grandfather B. A Lesson From Calligraphy C. The History of Chinese Writing D. The Way to Practise Calligraphy 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假随祖父练习书法的经历，通过书写“永”字和“耐”字，感悟到书法能让人冷静思考的深刻道理。 【14题详解】 第二、三段明确标注了练习书法的先后顺序：“First, he showed me how to hold the brush…Next, we practised basic strokes…Then, he taught me to write ‘永’…On my last day, I wrote ‘耐’…”。据此可得出顺序为：持笔、基本笔画、写“永”字、写“耐”字。 【15题详解】 第二段末尾祖父提到：“You are learning more than writing”，且第四段末尾作者总结道：“…it was a way to understand myself better.”。这些信息表明作者学到的不仅仅是书写技巧，更是对自我的理解与提升。 【16题详解】 第四段明确指出：“…calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed.”。该句通过对比，直接证实了冷静的头脑比速度更重要这一事实。 【17题详解】 全文围绕学习书法的过程及结尾处提到的“…it was a way to understand myself better.”这一感悟展开。选项B“来自书法的启示”最适合作文章的标题。 C In China, safety education is more and more important. The activities on the last Monday of March help students learn more about what they should do to keep safe. What are the main accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in a crowded place. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands. When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire because they take in too much smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully using the ways mentioned above. 18. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the text? A. Fires, fights and stampedes. B. Earthquakes, fires and fights. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Stampedes, earthquakes and fights. 19. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Shout for help. B. Try to get up quickly. C. Stand up quickly and push the people around you. D. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 20. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 21. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了踩踏、地震和火灾三种校园事故的应急避险方法，旨在提高学生的校园安全意识和自我保护能力。 【18题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”。文中直接列举了踩踏、地震和火灾是校园里的主要事故。 【19题详解】 第二段第三句提到：“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands.”。该句说明了在踩踏事故中摔倒时的正确做法是移向一侧并保护头部。 【20题详解】 第四段第五句明确提到：“When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”。这说明火灾逃生时应贴近地面以呼吸新鲜空气，由此证明C项“直立站立”的描述是错误的。 【21题详解】 本文第一段（①）为总起；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别具体介绍三种事故的对策，属于并列的分述部分；最后一段（⑤）为总结。这种结构符合①/②③④/⑤的逻辑。 D Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit. However, some researchers looked into how many steps we actually need to stay healthy. Surprisingly, it’s fewer than we thought. Not long ago, a team of scientists from two universities did a study. According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks (风险) and taking 9,700 steps a day is best for those with cardiovascular conditions (心血管疾病). The researchers say that doing moderate physical activity is important, no matter how often or how long you do it. The result is similar to what a study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022 discovered. Although people who walk 10,000 steps a day have a lower risk of getting cancer than those who walk 8,000 or 6,000 steps a day, they almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps. What’s more, walking is also good for your emotional well-being. If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit. So put on your walking shoes, and take a walk! 22. Why do people want to walk 10,000 steps a day? A. Because they want to get popular. B. Because they want to keep healthy. C. Because they have a lot of free time. D. Because researchers advised them to do so. 23. Henry wants to reduce health risks greatly. He should walk at least steps a day. A. 10,000 B. 9,700 C. 8,250 D. 6,000 24. What is important according to the researchers? A. Walking in a gym. B. Doing sport more often. C. Spending more time doing sport. D. Doing moderate physical activity. 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. The more people walk a day, the more they benefit. B. Walking in nature is better for people than walking indoors. C. It’s almost impossible for people to get cancer if they walk 10,000 steps a day. D. People with cardiovascular conditions should walk less than healthy people. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学家的研究推翻“每天走10,000步才健康”的传统观念。 【22题详解】 第一段第一句“Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit.”说明人们此举的目的是为了保持健康。 【23题详解】 第二段第二句“According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks and taking 9,700 steps a day is best for those with cardiovascular conditions.”说明每天走8,250步能极大降低健康风险。 【24题详解】 第二段最后一句“The researchers say that doing moderate physical activity is important, no matter how often or how long you do it.”说明适度体育活动是很重要的。 【25题详解】 第四段第二句“If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit.”说明有机会在自然中散步会获得更多益处。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bob! You look sad. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Linda! I have a sore back and I feel terrible. ____26____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____27____ B: I played basketball for three hours yesterday and I didn’t rest well. A: Oh, that’s the reason. ____28____ B: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to lie down and rest for a few days. A: You should follow the doctor’s advice. ____29____ B: Yes, I will. By the way, our class will go to the old people’s home to volunteer this weekend. ____30____ A: Of course I will. We can help the old people together. B: Great! Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. Did you go to see a doctor? B. Why did it happen? C. I can’t join the volunteer activity this weekend. D. Will you join us? E. What should I do? F. Don’t do any sports for a few days. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要围绕Bob身体不适展开。 【26题详解】 B前半句说自己背痛、感觉糟糕，E项“What should I do?”承接上文的不适，开启下文的关心与建议。 【27题详解】 B回应自己昨天打了三个小时篮球，并且休息不好，且A听到B说不舒服，自然会问原因，需用特殊疑问句“Why did it happen?”衔接上下文。 【28题详解】 B做出肯定回答且说到医生的具体建议，A项“Did you go to see a doctor?”与下文回应相呼应。 【29题详解】 A表示要遵从医嘱，F项“Don’t do any sports for a few days.”补充给出具体建议，与前文构成并列关系。 【30题详解】 B提到要去敬老院做志愿者，接着是发出邀请“Will you join us?”符合对话推进逻辑。 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 31. I can’t eat peanuts. I am a________ to them. 【答案】allergic##llergic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能吃花生。我对它们过敏。根据前一句“I can’t eat peanuts”可推测，后一句表达的是对花生过敏。be allergic to意为“对……过敏”，所以此空应填allergic。 32. My sister has a sore t________, so she can’t speak loudly. 【答案】throat##hroat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐嗓子疼，所以她不能大声说话。根据首字母和“so she can’t speak loudly.”可知，此处指嗓子疼，have a sore throat“嗓子疼”，固定短语。 33. She has a s________ because she ate too much. 【答案】stomachache##tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：她胃痛，因为她吃得太多了。根据首字母提示和“because she ate too much.”可知，此处表示吃得太多导致胃痛，stomachache“胃痛，腹痛”，have a stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 34. I can’t use words to e________ my feelings. 【答案】express##xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法用言语来表达我的感受。根据句中“words”及“my feelings”提示，语义与“表达”相关；分析句子结构，空格位于不定式符号to之后，要求使用动词原形构成不定式结构。结合首字母“e”，express“表达”符合语境。 35. The school has s________ rules. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校有严格的规章制度。根据首字母提示和“The school has…rules.”可知，此处指严格的规章制度，形容词strict“严格的”符合语境。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very ____36____ (worry). I even wanted to give up ____37____ I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best ____38____ (not give) up. I told ____39____ (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made ____40____ careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely dealt with them instead of ____41____ (run) away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates for ____42____ (suggestion), and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of ____43____ (fail), but I kept moving forward. ____44____ (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. If we hold on to our dreams, we ____45____ (become) better and better. 【答案】36. worried 37. because 38. not to give 39. myself 40. a 41. running 42. suggestions 43. failure 44. Surprisingly 45. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学习中遭遇考试失利的挫折后，曾陷入焦虑甚至想放弃，但内心坚持不放弃的信念，通过制定计划、努力付出、积极求助他人等方式克服困难，最终成绩大幅提升的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，我在学习中遇到了巨大的挑战，几次考试都失利了，感到非常焦虑。felt后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的情绪，需用worry的形容词worried。 【37题详解】 句意：我甚至想放弃，因为我觉得自己不够优秀。前后句为因果关系，后句是想放弃的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：但在我内心深处，我强烈地觉得自己应该竭尽全力不放弃。固定搭配try one’s best not to do sth.“竭尽全力不做某事”，需用动词不定式not to give。 【39题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，放弃并不是解决问题的办法。主语为I，宾语与主语为同一人，需用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我制定了一个周密的计划，开始比以前更努力地学习。plan为可数名词单数，且careful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 【41题详解】 句意：每次遇到难题，我都会勇敢地去解决，而不是逃避。固定搭配instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词，需用running。 【42题详解】 句意：我一直向老师和同学寻求建议，并且每天坚持练习。suggestion为可数名词，向多人寻求建议需用复数形式suggestions。 【43题详解】 句意：克服自己的错误和对失败的恐惧并不容易，但我一直勇往直前。介词of后接名词作宾语，需用fail的名词形式failure不可数，表示“失败”这一抽象概念。 【44题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，经过几个月的努力，我的成绩提升得很快。此处需用副词Surprisingly修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”，置于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持自己的梦想，我们会变得越来越好。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，需用will become。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Doing outdoor activities is a wonderful way to relax ourselves after long hours of study. It not only makes our body relaxed but also lets us get close to nature. Here’s a proper way to plan outdoor relaxation for students: First, decide a simple outdoor activity that fits you, such as walking in the park, riding a bike along the road or flying a kite on the grassland. Then, check the weather report first to make sure the day is sunny or cloudy—bad weather will ruin your plan. Next, prepare necessary things like a bottle of water, a small snack and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. After that, spend about 40 minutes on the activity, don’t make it too long or you’ll feel tired. At last, take a short rest and share your happy experience with your family when you get home. It will double your joy of relaxation. How to plan outdoor activities for relaxation Reason It relaxes our body and helps us get close to ____46____. Steps Choose a ____47____ outdoor activity that is right for yourself. Check the weather report to ____48____ bad weather. Prepare some necessary things to protect yourself from the ____49____. Spend around 40 minutes to avoid getting tired. Rest for a short time and share your experience with family to ____50____ your joy. 【答案】46. nature 47. simple 48. avoid 49. sun 50. double 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“学生如何规划户外活动来放松身心”展开，先阐述了户外活动的好处，再分步骤介绍了具体的规划方法。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句“It not only makes our body relaxed but also lets us get close to nature.”说明户外活动能放松我们的身体，还能帮助我们亲近自然。因此第一空填“nature”。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句“First, decide a simple outdoor activity that fits you, such as walking in the park, riding a bike along the road or flying a kite on the grassland.”说明需要选择一项适合自己的简单户外活动，因此第二空填“simple”。 【48题详解】 第二段第二句“Then, check the weather report first to make sure the day is sunny or cloudy—bad weather will ruin your plan.”说明需要查看天气预报以避免坏天气，因此第三空填“avoid”。 【49题详解】 第二段第三句“Next, prepare necessary things like a bottle of water, a small snack and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.”说明需要准备必要物品以保护自己免受阳光照射，因此第四空填“sun”。 【50题详解】 第二段最后一句“It will double your joy of relaxation.”说明短暂休息并和家人分享经历，来加倍你的快乐，因此第五空填“double”。 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 下周我校要开展“充实课余生活绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛。你喜欢在空余时间做什么呢？请你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，跟我们分享一下吧! 要点： 1 What is your favourite free-time activity? 2 How did it start？ 3 Why do you like it? In what ways does it help to make your life better? 注意： 1内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3词数100左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do something meaningful in our free time _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite free-time activity is reading. It started when I was a little child. My mother often read stories to me before bedtime, which made me fall in love with books. I like reading because it not only brings me knowledge but also helps me relax. Whenever I feel tired, reading a good book can make me forget my worries. It opens a new world for me and makes my life more colorful. It also lets me think deeply and see the world in a new way. So, let’s do something meaningful in our free time! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的起源、阅读的好处、阅读的深层意义 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明核心业余爱好 主体段：分别介绍爱好的起源、喜欢该爱好的原因及具体益处 结尾段：总结阅读的价值，升华主题并发出积极呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好起源 时间节点：when I was a little child/when I was young/In my early childhood等 触发事件：My mother often read stories to me before bedtime/My mom always read me interesting fairy tales 直接结果：which made me fall in love with books/which made me deeply fall in love with the world of books and develop a great interest in reading等 要点二：爱好的原因及意义 喜欢的原因：brings me knowledge/helps me relax/enriches my knowledge/broadens my horizons等 具体说明：Whenever I feel tired, reading a good book can make me forget my worries./It opens a new world for me and makes my life more colorful./It also lets me think deeply and see the world in a new way./It also encourages me to think deeply about life and see the world from a fresh and different perspective./It makes me learn to think deeply and view the world with a new pair of eyes.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $