精品解析：江苏省苏州工业园区星海实验初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三四月练习瓦吞英语

2025-2026学年第二学期初三四月练习试卷 英语 2026.4 学生练习答题须知： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、原班级均用阿拉伯数字填写清楚。 2. 客观题必须使用2B铅笔填写，主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，不得用铅笔、红笔或圆珠笔答题，不能用涂改液、修正带，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 每道题右侧的方框为评分区，考生不得将答案写在该区域，也不得污损该区域。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 一、听力部分（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10分） 1. How did the two speakers go to school when they were in primary school? A. B. C. 2. Which country was the boy’s first stop? A. B. C. 3. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. When will the two speakers arrive? A. B. C. 5. What kind of food will the two speakers have? A. Apple pies. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 6. What time will the train arrive in Dalian? A. At 7 p. m. B. At8 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 7. What does the man mean? A. Nobody can do the best. B. Do as well as you can. C. Do everything perfectly. 8. How did the man feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Not very good. C. Well organized. 9. How does the woman like the film The Eight Hundred? A. Interesting and cheerful. B. Moving but sad. C. Excellent and exciting. 10. What caused the boy’s headache? A. Too little sleep. B. Too much sunlight. C. Too much sleep. 第二部分、听对话和短文回答问题（共10分） 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How old was Maria when she started to write her first novel? A. Seven years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old. 12. What is the main character of her second novel? A. A scientist. B. A whale. C. A disabled girl. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。 A welcome party Time It will begin at 7:30 p. m. ________. Place It will be held in________. Other information There will be music, singing, dancing, games, etc. Everyone is asked to ________. 13. A. on Sunday evening B. on April 18 C. next Friday 14. A. the dining hall B. the Students’ Union C. the school hall 15. A. sing a song B. bring a small gift C. make an announcement 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do to solve the problems? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Cut off the noise. 18. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government of the US passed the Clean Air Act. 19. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain. B. To find out new dangers and reduce them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 20. How many tips on Earth protection are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Yu Hua was born in 1960. He is among the greatest ____1____ Chinese writers. His novels have a cold style. But they often discuss deep realistic (现实的) ____2____ such as the meaning of life and death. His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people. But his ____3____ never lose hope or their love for life. For example, To Live (《活着》) is set against a ____4____ of social changes and describes the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui, who tries to ____5____ anyway. Although Yu’s stories often ____6____ a tragic tone (悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense of ____7____ in real life. When he was asked why he went from being a doctor to a writer, he said that his dream as a young man was to find a job where he would ____8____ be disturbed (打扰) by an alarm clock. This contrast (反差) has made Yu popular among young readers. “Yu is in touch with today’s popular culture. He ____9____ he was called a scruffy little dog (潦草小狗) because of his ____10____ appearance and was happy about it. He saw it as a way for young people to understand a writer,” said a 16-year-old fan of Yu. 1. A. ancient B. modern C. basic D. personal 2. A. requests B. presents C. themes D. monitors 3. A. guards B. passengers C. characters D. interview 4. A. satisfaction B. studio C. speech D. background 5. A. end up B. pass by C. show off D. live on 6. A. carry B. clear C. avoid D. punish 7. A. sadness B. humor C. mess D. fashion 8. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 9. A. hated B. refused C. knew D. printed 10. A. helpless B. careless C. careful D. helpful 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Have you ever wondered why a soccer ball stops rolling or how a rocket takes off? The answers lie in Newton’s Three Laws of Motion! These three laws, or rules, explain how everything moves in our universe. Let’s explore them one by one. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: Forces always come in pairs. For every force, there is an equal force in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 11. What is the “stronger force” mentioned in the example for Law 1? A. B. C. D. 12. According to Law 3, what should you do with your hands and feet if you want to swim forward? A. You must push the water forward. B. You must push the water backward. C. You must push the water to the left side. D. You must push the water downward to the bottom. 13. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. National News. B. Book Club. C. Science and Discovery. D. History and Culture. B Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to treat them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and terrible treatments were tried. Here are some of the worst. ◆ Toothache Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left it there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows? But aren’t you happy that there’s a dentist near you? ◆ Backache Backache is no fun at all—people who suffer from it have a lot of pain. Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be. In ancient Greece, doctors used to treat backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The vertebra (脊椎) went back into place. Well, that was the idea, but this “treatment” probably just made the backache worse! ◆ Baldness OK, it’s not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it, are they? The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not—but the man’s head certainly didn’t smell too good after that! ◆Scrofula The Middle Ages was a time when there was a common skin disease called scrofula. People who had scrofula could easily stop it—they just had to get the king or queen to touch them! 14. How did ancient Egyptians deal with a toothache? A. They went to the dentist at once. B. They put a dead mouse in their mouth. C. They rubbed animal fat on their teeth. D. They asked the king to touch their teeth. 15. In which sentence is “out of position” used in the same way? A. As a shy person, I felt out of position being the team leader. B. The main printer is out of position. Please use the one in the library. C. His joke about the serious topic was out of position and made everyone quiet. D. The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed. 16. Which picture is the way to treat baldness? A. B. C. D. 17. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Ways to Treat Illnesses B. The History of Medical Tools C. Strange Ancient Medical Treatments D. Famous Doctors in Ancient Times C Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, while winter blankets them with white snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty. So why did these people work so hard to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. To our surprise, the terraces show how people have worked in harmony with nature. The design is really clever. Hundreds of waterways are connected with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect home for birds and fish. Some of these animals eat insects that can harm the rice plants. Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 18. Which period shows when the Longji Rice Terraces were built? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 19. Why did Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces? ①To catch the birds and fish for food. ②To create more flat land for growing rice. ③To attract tourists and develop the economy. ④To prevent soil from being washed away by rain. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 20. According to Para.4, which picture best shows how vapour is made? A. B. C. D. 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph about the local people? A. They value their ancient farming knowledge. B. They want to replace the terraces with new farms. C. They depend only on tourists to maintain the terraces. D. They prefer modern technology to traditional methods. D Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education— performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 22. Which of the following fits best in the ________? A. I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B. I was created in a large factory in China. C. People often believe robots are only cold machines. D. Many robots are built for display rather than action. 23. The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A. test whether the robot could recover from a fall B. create a surprising moment for the audience C. show the robot’s control over its movements D. introduce the robot’s new performance style 24. How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A. By giving detailed numbers about their training. B. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C. By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D. By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 25. Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A. To explain technical details more clearly. B. To make the story more personal and lively. C. To show how robots are controlled. D. To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ___26___ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ___27___ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ___28___ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ___29___ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ___30___ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，共13分） A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. It’s ________ (真的) that we will have more chances to improve ourselves if we keep working hard and never give up. 32. The project went on ________ (顺利地) without any problems. 33. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 34. Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds are ________ (描述) in detail in this article. 35. Many people believe that coffee, c________ with tea, is more refreshing. 36. The new plan will benefit everyone in the company, i________ those who work part-time. 37. With the development of smartphones, more and more people prefer to send m________ rather than make phone calls in daily life. 38. This new type of travel bag is so light and convenient that you can carry it a________ you want. B） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in fear sell cut wash away as a result Last summer, a serious flood hit a small village. When the dark water rushed in, all the villagers ran ____39____. The strong flood ____40____ their houses, fields and bridges. Many villagers were busy ____41____ wood to build simple houses. They could not go to the town, and they had nothing to ____42____ in the market. ____43____, their lives became very difficult. Luckily, kind people from other places gave them food and help. With everyone’s support, the villagers began to rebuild their homes and lives little by little. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is ____44____ (wide) loved at home and abroad, ____45____ (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of ____46____ (copy) so far. ____47____ (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered ____48____ ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is ____49____ national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a ____50____ (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official ____51____ is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is ____52____ (fill) with difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, ____53____ stories full of courage and wisdom. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；2+2+3，共7分） Are you tired of feeling anxious (焦虑) when faced with challenging situations or high-pressure tasks? Do you wish you could perform at your best, even in the most stressful environments? If you practice how to remain calm under pressure, you can manage stress better and perform better in work and life. The Yerkes-Dodson curve explains the relationship between stress and performance. The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress. It highlights the importance of stress management techniques (技巧) and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to avoid negative effects on performance. Imagine stress on a scale of 1-10, where 1 is low and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-range, say 5, 6, or 7, you can perform better. That means when you feel your stress is too low, you need to turn it up. And when your stress is too high, you need to turn it down. How can you lower your level of stress if it’s too high? Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lower your level of stress and build your awareness, enabling you to react more effectively to stressors. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment. You can become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. This increased awareness allows you to choose suitable techniques to manage stress. For example, if you notice your mind starting to race or become fixed on negative thoughts, you can change your focus and calm your mind. Also, if you notice discomfort in your body, you can use physical techniques such as deep breathing or stretching to calm your body down. If your level of stress is too low, you can learn how to raise it to perform better. You can try techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk. For example, if you want to improve your running performance, set a goal to run a certain distance or time within a specific (特定的) period. When preparing for the running event, use positive self-talk such as“I have trained hard for this, and I can achieve my goal.” By practicing these techniques and focusing on what you can control, you can unlock your full potential (潜能) and perform at your best, even in the most challenging situations. 54. What is the big idea of the Yerkes-Dodson curve? _______________________________________________ 55. What are the benefits of practicing mindfulness? _______________________________________________ 56. From 1-10, what stress level do you often experience? Please explain what you can do to lower, keep or raise your level. _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分，含2分书写分） 57. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中曾多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。假如你是李华，你向豆包寻求帮助关于如何成为更好的自己，并根据豆包给的提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 Hi, I’m Doubao Hi, Doubao. I’m Li Hua, a student of Grade 9. I need to write an article about how to be a better teenager. What should I do? Can you give me some good advice? 帮我写作 图像生成 AI搜索 AI阅读 AI编程 翻译 更多 Hi, I’m Doubao. I will give some good advice. ① form a healthy living habit ② make a study plan and take action ③ be friendly to others ④ …… 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a better teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when we try our best to be better teenagers will our country become stronger and stronger! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初三四月练习试卷 英语 2026.4 学生练习答题须知： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、原班级均用阿拉伯数字填写清楚。 2. 客观题必须使用2B铅笔填写，主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，不得用铅笔、红笔或圆珠笔答题，不能用涂改液、修正带，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 每道题右侧的方框为评分区，考生不得将答案写在该区域，也不得污损该区域。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 一、听力部分（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10分） 1. How did the two speakers go to school when they were in primary school? A. B. C. 2. Which country was the boy’s first stop? A. B. C. 3. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. When will the two speakers arrive? A. B. C. 5. What kind of food will the two speakers have? A. Apple pies. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 6. What time will the train arrive in Dalian? A. At 7 p. m. B. At8 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 7. What does the man mean? A. Nobody can do the best. B. Do as well as you can. C. Do everything perfectly. 8. How did the man feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Not very good. C. Well organized. 9. How does the woman like the film The Eight Hundred? A. Interesting and cheerful. B. Moving but sad. C. Excellent and exciting. 10. What caused the boy’s headache? A. Too little sleep. B. Too much sunlight. C. Too much sleep. 第二部分、听对话和短文回答问题（共10分） 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How old was Maria when she started to write her first novel? A. Seven years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old. 12. What is the main character of her second novel? A. A scientist. B. A whale. C. A disabled girl. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。 A welcome party Time It will begin at 7:30 p. m. ________. Place It will be held in________. Other information There will be music, singing, dancing, games, etc. Everyone is asked to ________. 13. A. on Sunday evening B. on April 18 C. next Friday 14. A. the dining hall B. the Students’ Union C. the school hall 15. A. sing a song B. bring a small gift C. make an announcement 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do to solve the problems? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Cut off the noise. 18. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government of the US passed the Clean Air Act. 19. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain. B. To find out new dangers and reduce them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 20. How many tips on Earth protection are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Yu Hua was born in 1960. He is among the greatest ____1____ Chinese writers. His novels have a cold style. But they often discuss deep realistic (现实的) ____2____ such as the meaning of life and death. His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people. But his ____3____ never lose hope or their love for life. For example, To Live (《活着》) is set against a ____4____ of social changes and describes the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui, who tries to ____5____ anyway. Although Yu’s stories often ____6____ a tragic tone (悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense of ____7____ in real life. When he was asked why he went from being a doctor to a writer, he said that his dream as a young man was to find a job where he would ____8____ be disturbed (打扰) by an alarm clock. This contrast (反差) has made Yu popular among young readers. “Yu is in touch with today’s popular culture. He ____9____ he was called a scruffy little dog (潦草小狗) because of his ____10____ appearance and was happy about it. He saw it as a way for young people to understand a writer,” said a 16-year-old fan of Yu. 1. A. ancient B. modern C. basic D. personal 2. A. requests B. presents C. themes D. monitors 3. A. guards B. passengers C. characters D. interview 4. A. satisfaction B. studio C. speech D. background 5. A. end up B. pass by C. show off D. live on 6. A. carry B. clear C. avoid D. punish 7. A. sadness B. humor C. mess D. fashion 8. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 9. A. hated B. refused C. knew D. printed 10. A. helpless B. careless C. careful D. helpful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家余华，他的小说经常讨论深刻的现实主义主题，如生死的意义。他的作品展现了真实的乡村生活和普通人的烦恼。他的小说经常带有一种悲伤的感觉，但他的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。 【1题详解】 句意：他是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。 ancient古代的；modern现代的；basic基本的；personal个人的。根据“Yu Hua was born in 1960”可知，应该说他是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但它们经常讨论深刻、现实的主题，如生命和死亡的意义。 requests要求；presents礼物；themes主题；monitors监视器。根据“such as the meaning of life and death”可知，此处指讨论的主题。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但他的角色从未失去希望或对生活的热爱。 guards守卫；passengers乘客；characters角色；interview面试。根据“His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people”可知，此处指他作品中的人物角色。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，《活着》以社会变迁为背景，描写了徐富贵面临的无尽困难，他无论如何都要努力活下去。 satisfaction满意；studio工作室；speech演讲；background背景。根据“social changes”可知，此处指以社会变革为背景。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，《活着》以社会变迁为背景，描写了徐富贵面临的无尽困难，他无论如何都要努力活下去。 end up最终；pass by经过；show off炫耀；live on继续活着。根据“the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui”及常识可知，此处指他无论如何都要活下去。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，但他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。 carry携带；clear清除；avoid避免；punish惩罚。根据“a tragic tone”及转折词“Although”可知，此处指尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，carry符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，但他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。 sadness悲伤；humor幽默；mess混乱；fashion时尚。根据“a tragic tone (悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense of”可知，此处指他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当有人问他为什么从医生变成作家时，他说他年轻时的梦想是找一份永远不会被闹钟打扰的工作。 never从不；ever曾经；often经常；always总是。根据“be disturbed by an alarm clock”及常识可知，此处指找一份不会被闹钟打扰的工作。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗，并且对此很高兴。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；knew知道；printed打印。根据“he was called a scruffy little dog”及常识可知，此处指他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗，并且对此很高兴。 helpless无助的；careless粗心的，不整洁的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“he was called a scruffy little dog (潦草小狗) because of his”可知，此处指他邋遢的外表，careless符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Have you ever wondered why a soccer ball stops rolling or how a rocket takes off? The answers lie in Newton’s Three Laws of Motion! These three laws, or rules, explain how everything moves in our universe. Let’s explore them one by one. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: Forces always come in pairs. For every force, there is an equal force in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 11. What is the “stronger force” mentioned in the example for Law 1? A. B. C. D. 12. According to Law 3, what should you do with your hands and feet if you want to swim forward? A. You must push the water forward. B. You must push the water backward. C. You must push the water to the left side. D. You must push the water downward to the bottom. 13. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. National News. B. Book Club. C. Science and Discovery. D. History and Culture. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛顿三大运动定律，阐述了这些定律如何解释宇宙中物体的运动方式，并分别对三大定律进行了详细说明，通过具体例子帮助理解。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”可知，在第一定律的例子中提到的“更强的力”是墙。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For every force, there is an equal force in the opposite direction.”以及“Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”可知，根据第三定律，力总是成对出现的，要向前游，应该向后推水，这样水会给人一个向前的反作用力。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕牛顿三大运动定律展开，介绍了科学知识，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与发现”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to treat them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and terrible treatments were tried. Here are some of the worst. ◆ Toothache Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left it there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows? But aren’t you happy that there’s a dentist near you? ◆ Backache Backache is no fun at all—people who suffer from it have a lot of pain. Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be. In ancient Greece, doctors used to treat backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The vertebra (脊椎) went back into place. Well, that was the idea, but this “treatment” probably just made the backache worse! ◆ Baldness OK, it’s not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it, are they? The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not—but the man’s head certainly didn’t smell too good after that! ◆Scrofula The Middle Ages was a time when there was a common skin disease called scrofula. People who had scrofula could easily stop it—they just had to get the king or queen to touch them! 14. How did ancient Egyptians deal with a toothache? A. They went to the dentist at once. B. They put a dead mouse in their mouth. C. They rubbed animal fat on their teeth. D. They asked the king to touch their teeth. 15. In which sentence is “out of position” used in the same way? A. As a shy person, I felt out of position being the team leader. B. The main printer is out of position. Please use the one in the library. C. His joke about the serious topic was out of position and made everyone quiet. D. The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed. 16. Which picture is the way to treat baldness? A. B. C. D. 17. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Ways to Treat Illnesses B. The History of Medical Tools C. Strange Ancient Medical Treatments D. Famous Doctors in Ancient Times 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了从古至今一些奇怪且糟糕的医疗治疗方法，分别介绍了古埃及人治疗牙痛、古希腊人治疗背痛、古埃及人治疗秃头以及中世纪治疗瘰疬的方法。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth.”，这直接说明古埃及人牙痛时会找一只死老鼠放进嘴里。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be.”，这里“out of position”指骨头不在应该在的位置。D选项“The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed.”中“out of position”指牙齿不在应该在的位置，用法相同。 【16题详解】 第五段提到“The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head.”，即古埃及人治疗秃头是把狮子、河马、猫和蛇的脂肪混合后抹在头上，图A中有狮子等动物，对应“提取动物脂肪”的核心动作，符合治脱发的方法。 【17题详解】 文章主要围绕古代一些奇怪糟糕的医疗治疗方法展开，C选项“Strange Ancient Medical Treatments”符合文章主旨。 C Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, while winter blankets them with white snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty. So why did these people work so hard to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. To our surprise, the terraces show how people have worked in harmony with nature. The design is really clever. Hundreds of waterways are connected with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect home for birds and fish. Some of these animals eat insects that can harm the rice plants. Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 18. Which period shows when the Longji Rice Terraces were built? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 19. Why did Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces? ①To catch the birds and fish for food. ②To create more flat land for growing rice. ③To attract tourists and develop the economy. ④To prevent soil from being washed away by rain. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 20. According to Para.4, which picture best shows how vapour is made? A. B. C. D. 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph about the local people? A. They value their ancient farming knowledge. B. They want to replace the terraces with new farms. C. They depend only on tourists to maintain the terraces. D. They prefer modern technology to traditional methods. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了‌广西龙脊梯田的壮丽景色、悠久历史、建造原因及其独特的生态价值‌，展现了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty.”可知，这些梯田从元代开始，于清初完成。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.”可知，修建梯田的两大原因是“创造更多平地种植水稻”和“防止水土流失”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces.”可知，雨水沿着这些水道从山顶流到每个梯田，太阳把水加热成蒸汽，这会产生云，然后将雨水带回梯田，图片A最能体现太阳照射下水分蒸发上升的情景。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces.”可知，最后一段强调当地人虽可用现代技术却仍然“传承古老的农耕知识并继续使用传统方法”，可见他们十分珍视祖先传下的耕种智慧。故选A。 D Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education— performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 22. Which of the following fits best in the ________? A. I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B. I was created in a large factory in China. C. People often believe robots are only cold machines. D. Many robots are built for display rather than action. 23. The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A. test whether the robot could recover from a fall B. create a surprising moment for the audience C. show the robot’s control over its movements D. introduce the robot’s new performance style 24. How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A. By giving detailed numbers about their training. B. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C. By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D. By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 25. Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A. To explain technical details more clearly. B. To make the story more personal and lively. C. To show how robots are controlled. D. To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以机器人的第一人称视角，讲述了宇树科技的机器人在2026年春晚表演的经历，展示了机器人的进步及未来应用前景。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance.”可知，工程师们赋予机器人各种能力，使其能够行动和表演，因此第一句应表达机器人不是静态的摆设。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet.”可知，醉拳动作的设计意在制造出人意料的惊喜时刻，从而吸引观众的注意。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!”可知，作者通过对比去年和今年的表演来展示机器人的进步。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以机器人第一人称“I”的视角讲述故事，使叙述更加亲切、生动，增强读者的代入感。选项B“为了让故事更个性化、更生动。”符合文意。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ___26___ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ___27___ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ___28___ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ___29___ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ___30___ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 【26题详解】 根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，共13分） A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. It’s ________ (真的) that we will have more chances to improve ourselves if we keep working hard and never give up. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们持续努力永不放弃，我们真的会有更多提升自己的机会，这是真的。句中“It’s”后接形容词作表语，“真的”对应的英文单词为true。 32. The project went on ________ (顺利地) without any problems. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目毫无问题地顺利进行着。句中“went on”为动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“顺利地”对应的英文单词为smoothly，故填smoothly。 33. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 【答案】thicker 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们走近森林时，我们发现树木长得越来越浓密，它们的叶子挡住了更多阳光。句中“grow”表示变得，结合后文“more sunlight”体现出比较含义，应用形容词比较级，“浓密的”对应的英文单词thick的比较级为thicker，故填thicker。 34. Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds are ________ (描述) in detail in this article. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章不仅详细描述了有趣的事实，还描述了文化背景。句中主语“Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds”和“描述”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词are后接动词的过去分词形式，“描述”对应的英文单词describe的过去分词为described。 35. Many people believe that coffee, c________ with tea, is more refreshing. 【答案】compared##ompared 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为，与茶相比，咖啡更能提神。根据“coffee, ...with tea, is more refreshing”及首字母提示可知，这里指咖啡和茶两者之间的比较，compare with意为“和……比较”，又因为咖啡是被比较，所以此处应用过去分词compared表被动。 36. The new plan will benefit everyone in the company, i________ those who work part-time. 【答案】including##ncluding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新计划将使公司里的每个人受益，包括那些兼职员工。句中需要一个介词引出补充说明的对象，结合首字母i，“包括”对应的英文单词为including，故填including。 37. With the development of smartphones, more and more people prefer to send m________ rather than make phone calls in daily life. 【答案】messages##essages 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着智能手机的发展，日常生活中越来越多的人更喜欢发消息而不是打电话。句中“send”后接名词作宾语，结合首字母m及日常习惯，“消息”对应的英文单词为message，此处应使用复数形式messages。 38. This new type of travel bag is so light and convenient that you can carry it a________ you want. 【答案】anywhere##nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型旅行包轻便又方便，你可以把它带到你想去的任何地方。根据“you can carry it...you want”及首字母提示可知，把它带到你想去的任何地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，符合句意。 B） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in fear sell cut wash away as a result Last summer, a serious flood hit a small village. When the dark water rushed in, all the villagers ran ____39____. The strong flood ____40____ their houses, fields and bridges. Many villagers were busy ____41____ wood to build simple houses. They could not go to the town, and they had nothing to ____42____ in the market. ____43____, their lives became very difficult. Luckily, kind people from other places gave them food and help. With everyone’s support, the villagers began to rebuild their homes and lives little by little. 【答案】39. in fear 40. washed away 41. cutting 42. sell 43. As a result 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年一个小村庄遭遇洪水，村民受灾严重、生活艰难，后来得到好心人帮助，开始重建家园。 【39题详解】 句意：当漆黑的洪水冲进来时，所有的村民都惊恐地跑了起来。空格处修饰动词ran，需要表示状态的短语，选项in fear意为“惊恐地，害怕地”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：猛烈的洪水冲走了他们的房屋、田地和桥梁。空格处需要作谓语的动词短语，表示冲走了他们的房屋、田地和桥梁，wash away表示“冲走，冲垮”，事情发生在去年夏天，应用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。 【41题详解】 句意：许多村民忙着砍木头来建造简易房屋。空格处用在be busy之后，构成be busy doing sth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，cut wood表示“砍木头”，cut的动名词形式为cutting。 【42题详解】 句意：他们去不了镇上，也没有东西可以在市场上售卖。空格处用在不定式符号to后，需要动词原形，sell表示“卖，销售”，符合在市场交易的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：结果，他们的生活变得非常艰难。空格处位于句首，需要表示因果关系的短语，as a result 意为“结果，因此”，符合上下文逻辑，句首单词首字母需大写。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is ____44____ (wide) loved at home and abroad, ____45____ (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of ____46____ (copy) so far. ____47____ (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered ____48____ ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is ____49____ national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a ____50____ (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official ____51____ is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is ____52____ (fill) with difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, ____53____ stories full of courage and wisdom. 【答案】44. widely 45. drawing 46. copies 47. Influenced 48. how 49. a 50. wonderful 51. who##that 52. filled 53. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》，讲述了小说的创作背景、故事设定以及对读者的影响，展现了历史与故事结合的魅力。 【44题详解】 句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。此处修饰动词“loved”，需用副词形式，“wide”的副词是“widely”，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。分析句子结构，前半句为主句，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；“novel”与“draw”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词“drawing”，表示自然而然的结果，故填drawing。 【46题详解】 句意：这位44岁的作家以将历史与引人入胜的故事相结合而闻名，到目前为止已售出数千册书。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数形式，“copy”表示“册、本”时是可数名词，其复数为“copies”，故填copies。 【47题详解】 句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。分析句子结构，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；“Ma”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，故用过去分词“Influenced”，注意句首字母大写，故填Influenced。 【48题详解】 句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。空格处引导宾语从句，作“wondered”的宾语；结合句意，此处表示“古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”，需用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：对马伯庸来说，历史是全体人民共有的一件国宝。此处泛指“一件国宝”，“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：他说小说就像一扇窗户，他的作品为年轻读者打开了一个奇妙的世界。此处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词形式，“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”，表示“奇妙的”，故填wonderful。 【51题详解】 句意：故事发生在唐朝，讲述了一个小官员接到一项几乎不可能完成的任务——从南方将新鲜的荔枝运到都城。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a small official”（指人），且定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”或“that”引导，故填who/that。 【52题详解】 句意：这段旅程充满了困难，但这个人物从未放弃。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，空格处需填过去分词“filled”，与前面的“is”构成短语，故填filled。 【53题详解】 句意：他们发现历史不仅仅是课本上的事实，而是充满勇气和智慧的故事。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是……而且是……”，符合句意，故填but。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；2+2+3，共7分） Are you tired of feeling anxious (焦虑) when faced with challenging situations or high-pressure tasks? Do you wish you could perform at your best, even in the most stressful environments? If you practice how to remain calm under pressure, you can manage stress better and perform better in work and life. The Yerkes-Dodson curve explains the relationship between stress and performance. The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress. It highlights the importance of stress management techniques (技巧) and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to avoid negative effects on performance. Imagine stress on a scale of 1-10, where 1 is low and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-range, say 5, 6, or 7, you can perform better. That means when you feel your stress is too low, you need to turn it up. And when your stress is too high, you need to turn it down. How can you lower your level of stress if it’s too high? Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lower your level of stress and build your awareness, enabling you to react more effectively to stressors. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment. You can become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. This increased awareness allows you to choose suitable techniques to manage stress. For example, if you notice your mind starting to race or become fixed on negative thoughts, you can change your focus and calm your mind. Also, if you notice discomfort in your body, you can use physical techniques such as deep breathing or stretching to calm your body down. If your level of stress is too low, you can learn how to raise it to perform better. You can try techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk. For example, if you want to improve your running performance, set a goal to run a certain distance or time within a specific (特定的) period. When preparing for the running event, use positive self-talk such as“I have trained hard for this, and I can achieve my goal.” By practicing these techniques and focusing on what you can control, you can unlock your full potential (潜能) and perform at your best, even in the most challenging situations. 54. What is the big idea of the Yerkes-Dodson curve? _______________________________________________ 55. What are the benefits of practicing mindfulness? _______________________________________________ 56. From 1-10, what stress level do you often experience? Please explain what you can do to lower, keep or raise your level. _______________________________________________ 【答案】54. People perform better at medium levels of stress. 55. It can help lower the stress level, build awareness, let people react more effectively to stressors, and help people manage stress better. 56. 示例：I often experience a stress level of 7. To lower it, I can practice mindfulness to focus on the present moment, or do deep breathing to calm my body down. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕耶克斯-多德森定律（Yerkes-Dodson curve）展开，介绍了压力与表现的关系，讲解了不同压力水平下的调节方法，帮助读者通过压力管理在高压环境中保持最佳状态。 【54题详解】 第二段第一句明确提到“The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress.”，直接点明了耶克斯-多德森曲线的核心观点，因此直接提取该句即可作为答案。 【55题详解】 原文第四段详细说明了练习正念（mindfulness）的好处： 1. 可以帮助降低压力水平，提升自身觉察力，让你更有效地应对压力源（help lower your level of stress and build your awareness, enabling you to react more effectively to stressors）； 2. 能让你更了解自己的想法、感受和身体感受，从而选择合适的方法管理压力（become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations, allowing you to choose suitable techniques to manage stress）； 3. 可以帮你调整注意力、平复思绪，也能通过身体技巧舒缓身体（change your focus and calm your mind, calm your body down）。 将这些信息整合概括即可得到答案。 【56题详解】 本题为开放型主观题，答案需结合原文的压力调节方法作答。 原文给出了明确的调节逻辑：压力过高时，可通过正念、深呼吸、拉伸等方法降低压力；压力过低时，可通过设定目标、积极自我暗示等方法提升压力。 作答时需先说明自己的压力水平（1-10分），再对应原文的方法，解释如何调节该压力水平，符合原文逻辑即可。 八、书面表达（满分25分，含2分书写分） 57. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中曾多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。假如你是李华，你向豆包寻求帮助关于如何成为更好的自己，并根据豆包给的提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 Hi, I’m Doubao Hi, Doubao. I’m Li Hua, a student of Grade 9. I need to write an article about how to be a better teenager. What should I do? Can you give me some good advice? 帮我写作 图像生成 AI搜索 AI阅读 AI编程 翻译 更多 Hi, I’m Doubao. I will give some good advice. ① form a healthy living habit ② make a study plan and take action ③ be friendly to others ④ …… 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a better teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when we try our best to be better teenagers will our country become stronger and stronger! 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a better teenager. As Zengzi said, "I examine myself three times a day." We should also constantly reflect on ourselves. First, form a healthy living habit. Good health is the foundation for us to pursue dreams. Second, make a study plan and take action promptly. Learning requires consistent perseverance. Third, be friendly to others. A kind heart can easily win respect and trust. Finally, face our shortcomings bravely and correct them in time without shying away. By doing these, we can gradually improve ourselves. Only when we try our best to be better teenagers will our country become stronger and stronger! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何成为更好的青少年（形成健康生活习惯、制定学习计划并行动、对他人友好、勇敢面对并改正缺点） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍成为更好青少年的方法 结尾段：总结意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：形成健康生活习惯 表达选择：form a healthy living habit 作用效果：Good health is the foundation for us to pursue dreams./Good health enables us to have more energy to study and live. 要点二：制定学习计划并行动 表达选择：make a study plan and take action promptly 作用效果：Learning requires consistent perseverance./Making a plan and taking action can help us make progress steadily. 要点三：对他人友好 表达选择：be friendly to others 作用效果：A kind heart can easily win respect and trust./Being friendly to others can make us have more friends. 要点四：勇敢面对并改正缺点 表达选择：face our shortcomings bravely and correct them in time without shying away 作用效果：Facing shortcomings bravely can help us become better people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $