2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十七（语法填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十七（语法填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026高三·全国） The “AI+” initiative, 1 (feature) prominently in the 2026 Two Sessions, represents a fundamental shift in how China approaches economic development. Unlike previous industrial policies that focused primarily on manufacturing scale, this initiative 2 (design) to integrate artificial intelligence deeply into every sector of the economy. This approach 3 (bring) both opportunities and challenges since it was first proposed. On one hand, it 4 (create) entirely new industries and job categories. On the other hand, workers in traditional industries 5 (face) uncertainty as automation transforms familiar roles. The government 6 (acknowledge) this challenge and has promised to strengthen retraining programs and social safety nets. Universities across the country 7 (ask) to reform their curricula to meet the demands of this new technological era. Partnerships between academic institutions and tech companies 8 (encourage) to ensure that graduates possess not only technical knowledge but also practical problem-solving skills. If successfully implemented, the “AI+” strategy 9 (reshape) China’s economic landscape over the next five years. More importantly, it 10 (provide) a model for how other countries might navigate the complex transition toward an AI-driven economy. 二. （2026·广西来宾）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Kite Festival 11 (hold) in Weifang, China last week. Weifang is known as the “Kite Capital of the World” and has a long history of making and flying kites. The festival 12 (attract) kite lovers from all over the world. During the festival, the sky above Weifang was filled with all kinds of kites. Some kites were in the shape of animals, such as dragons, eagles, and butterflies. 13 were in the shape of famous people and cartoon characters. Each kite was beautifully made and 14 (color). Many kite makers and flyers showed their wonderful skills at the festival. Some of them could fly kites very high, and some could fly several kites at the same time. Visitors could also learn how 15 (make) kites from the experts. There were also kite-flying competitions, 16 the participants showed their best kite-flying skills. The festival was not only about kite flying. There were also cultural activities such as traditional music and dance performances, and kite culture exhibitions. These activities helped visitors learn more about the history and culture of kites in China. Visitors from foreign countries spoke 17 (high) of the festival. They said it was a great chance 18 (experience) Chinese culture and make friends with people from different countries. One visitor from the US said that he 19 (never see) such beautiful kites before and he was deeply impressed by the kite makers’ skills. The International Kite Festival is a great event that promotes cultural exchange between China and other countries. It 20 (not only) shows the beauty of Chinese kites but also strengthens the friendship between Chinese people and people all over the world. We believe that the festival will become more and more popular in the future. 三.（25-26高三下·陕西西安·月考）Tree hollows have become unexpected art canvases across the northern province of Shanxi, breathing artistic life into a few cities and fostering a newfound appreciation for environmental 21 (preserve) among residents. In Taiyuan, the provincial capital, 36-year-old Liu Yu, an art and design graduate of Taiyuan University of Technology, is one of the 22 (drive) forces behind this booming street art movement. Inspired by tree hollow paintings she 23 (encounter) during a trip in South China, she determined to bring this unique art form to her hometown. Within the leafy boundaries of Taiyuan’s Yingze Park, 24 (play) images of raccoons, parrots and squirrels peek out from the natural cavities (洞) in the trees, transforming these once-overlooked spaces into popular photo spots. “Each tree hollow possesses a unique shape,” Liu said. “Before beginning any work, I have to search the location repeatedly, carefully considering the form and selecting the animal image 25 best complements it.” Liu seeks permission and support from relevant park management departments, such as Yingze Park, before undertaking any new project. To date, she 26 (complete) nearly 40 pieces in Taiyuan. She places particular emphasis 27 incorporating Shanxi cultural elements into her creations. Pieces inspired by the monumental Mengshan Buddha and the owl- shaped Xiaoyou bronze vessel from the Shang Dynasty allow residents 28 (experience) Shanxi’s rich cultural heritage in the most unexpected of places. 29 (similar), her artwork featuring Water Mirror Terrace at Jinci Temple, which is a setting in the popular video game Black Myth: Wukong, has been met with warm feedback from Taiyuan residents. “When I paint works 30 (relate) to these cultural relics, I hope to raise awareness of Shanxi’s profound history and culture,” Liu said. She hopes that her tree hollow art can add a touch of warmth to her hometown, offering residents a delightful surprise in familiar corners. 四. （2026·广西南宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage protection is entering a new era. As digitalization 31 (increasing) integrates with economic and social development, new technologies are reshaping traditional ways of life, 32 (open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission. At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year, experts and practitioners from China and abroad 33 (highlight) how artificial intelligence (AI), big data 34 immersive digital tools were breathing new life into cultural heritage. AI has been used to decode fragmentary (不完整的) relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins and piece them together into complete artifacts. Deep learning systems are helping scholars match oracle bone (甲骨) fragments from the Yin Ruins, allowing the inscriptions (刻写的字) 35 (speak) again. This trend is speeding up in China, in 36 museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance 37 (preserve) of cultural heritage. The deputy director of the Palace Museum in Beijing said the museum houses more than 1.95 million cultural relics, counted by item or set. “Based 38 previous collection work, we plan to spend 10 to 20 years completing data collection of the remaining artifacts. After collection, we will share this information with the public,” he revealed. Today, the Palace Museum’s growing digital database 39 (power) by AI-driven knowledge graphs and other technologies, enabling 40 (intelligence) searches. Visitors can now explore the museum’s treasures and scenery across seasons, weather and time of day via just a screen. 五. （2026高三下·云南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, 41 is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world, serves as a vital bridge for cultural exchange 42 enriches the global artistic landscape. It is 43 (wide) recognized not only as a way of painting, but as a special form of art that conveys Chinese philosophy. Foreigners who come to China are often attracted by the unique beauty of the works and the culture behind 44 (they). Last year, 45 (exhibition) focused on traditional Chinese painting were held in foreign cities. Many excellent pieces 46 (create) by great artists were displayed. The event helped improve the appreciation of Chinese art overseas and inspired more people 47 (fall) in love with it. 48 (enjoy) the exhibition, visitors could see mountains, rivers and flowers in the paintings. They thought it was great fun to appreciate the charm of Chinese art. These artworks play an important part 49 cultural communication. Through these exchanges, our culture is becoming better known around 50 globe. 六. （2026·云南昆明）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As winter deepens and the year edges toward a close, Sichuan province’s approach to the Spring Festival reveals itself not in grand displays, 51 in quiet, everyday scenes. Along balconies, beneath tiled eaves, and beside kitchen windows, slabs of pork begin to appear, 52 (suspend) in the cold air. Their 53 (present) marks the arrival of layue, the 12th month on the Chinese calendar, signaling that the Chinese New Year is close 54 hand. This is the season of larou, Sichuan’s traditional cured pork and the region’s most enduring winter dish. To make larou both 55 (practice) and ceremonial, pork is typically selected after the annual slaughter, when winter 56 (temperature) allow for slow curing. It 57 (cut) thick into even layers of fat and lean, and rubbed with salt, chili powder, and crushed Sichuan peppercorns. After curing, the meat is hung above a stove, where it slowly absorbs the wood smoke as it dries in the crisp air. This pork is shaped by smoke, 58 seals the surface, tightens the fat, and fills the meat with deep, resinous (树脂的) aromas. Families often make larou together, exchanging techniques and recipes passed down through generations. The act of hanging meat beneath the eaves is both functional and symbolic — 59 visible countdown to the Chinese New Year, 60 (mark) time through transformation. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十七（语法填空）及答案详解》参考答案 一. 1．featured 2．is designed 3．has brought 4．creates 5．face 6．has acknowledged 7．are being asked 8．are encouraged 9．will reshape 10．could provide/will provide 【难度】0.5 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI+”计划，该计划代表了中国经济发展方式的根本转变，自首次提出以来带来了机遇和挑战，并介绍了政府、大学及科技公司等各方为应对这些变化所采取的措施。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“AI+”计划在2026年两会上被重点提及，代表了中国经济发展方式的根本转变。“(feature) prominently in the 2026 Two Sessions”作后置定语修饰名词initiative，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语initiative之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填featured。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与以往主要关注制造业规模的产业政策不同，这一举措旨在将人工智能深入融入经济的各个领域。design(设计)是谓语动词，与主语initiative之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is designed。 3．考查时态。句意：自首次提出以来，这种方法带来了机遇和挑战。bring(带来)是谓语动词，与主语This approach之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“since it was first proposed”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has brought。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一方面，它创造了全新的产业和职业类别。create(创造)是谓语动词，根据上下文可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填creates。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，随着自动化改变熟悉的角色，传统产业的工人面临着不确定性。face(面临)是谓语动词，根据上下文可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语workers是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填face。 6．考查时态。句意：政府已经承认了这一挑战，并承诺加强再培训计划和社会安全网。acknowledge(承认)是谓语动词，结合语境和并列连词and后的has promised可知，描述从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作，用现在完成时态，主语The government是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has acknowledged。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全国各地的大学都在被要求改革课程，以满足这个新技术时代的需求。ask(要求)是谓语动词，与主语Universities之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being asked。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：鼓励学术机构和科技公司建立合作关系，以确保毕业生不仅具备技术知识，还具备实际解决问题的能力。encourage(鼓励)是谓语动词，与主语“Partnerships between academic institutions and tech companies”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are encouraged。 9．考查时态。句意：如果成功实施，“AI+”战略将在未来五年重塑中国经济格局。reshape(重塑)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the next five years”可知，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。故填will reshape。 10．考查情态动词/时态。句意：更重要的是，它将为其他国家如何向人工智能驱动的经济复杂转型提供一个模式。provide(提供)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处可以表示对将来情况的推测，用情态动词could+动词原形，表示一种可能性；也可以表示将来会发生的动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填could provide/will provide。 二. 11．was held 12．attracted 13．Others 14．colorful 15．to make 16．where 17．highly 18．to experience 19．had never seen 20．not only 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了上周在中国潍坊举办的国际风筝节。 11．考查时态和语态。句意：上周，国际风筝节在中国潍坊举办。根据时间状语last week可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语The International Kite Festival和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was held。 12．考查时态。句意：这个节日吸引了来自世界各地的风筝爱好者。根据上文last week可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填attracted。 13．考查代词。句意：还有一些风筝是名人和卡通人物的造型。Some…, others…为固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”，应用代词others，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Others。 14．考查形容词。句意：每一只风筝都制作精美、色彩鲜艳。此处应用形容词colorful，作表语，故填colorful。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们也可以向专家学习如何制作风筝。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to make。 16．考查定语从句。句意：现场还举办了放风筝比赛，参赛者们在比赛中展示了自己最精湛的放风筝技艺。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是competitions，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 17．考查副词。句意：外国游客对这个节日评价极高。此处应用副词highly，修饰动词spoke，故填highly。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们表示，这是体验中国文化、与各国人民交友的绝佳机会。修饰名词chance，所以空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to experience。 19．考查时态。句意：一位来自美国的游客说，他以前从未见过如此美丽的风筝，风筝制作者的技艺给他留下了深刻印象。根据时间状语before以及主句的谓语动词said可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故填had never seen。 20．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅展现了中国风筝的美，还增进了中国人民与世界各国人民的友谊。not only… but also…是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。故填not only。 三. 21．preservation 22．driving 23．encountered 24．playful 25．that/which 26．has completed 27．on 28．to experience 29．Similarly 30．related 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山西太原刘宇将树洞变艺术画布，推动文化传承。 21．考查名词。句意：在北方的山西省境内，树洞已成为意想不到的艺术画布，为一些城市注入了艺术活力，并培养了居民对环境保护的新认识。本空作介词for的宾语，用preserve的名词形式preservation“保护”。故填preservation。 22．考查形容词。句意：在省会太原，36岁的刘宇是太原理工大学艺术设计专业的毕业生，她是这场蓬勃发展的街头艺术运动的推动力量之一。修饰名词forces，应用形容词driving“推动的，主要的”，作定语。故填driving。 23．考查动词时态。句意：受在中国南方旅行时遇到的树洞画的启发，她决心将这种独特的艺术形式带到家乡。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encountered。故填encountered。 24．考查形容词。句意：在太原迎泽公园绿树成荫的范围内，浣熊、鹦鹉和松鼠的俏皮形象从树上的天然洞穴中探出头来，将这些曾经被忽视的空间变成了受欢迎的拍照地点。修饰名词images，应用形容词playful“俏皮的，充满趣味的”，作定语。故填playful。 25．考查定语从句。句意：在开始任何工作之前，我必须反复搜索位置，仔细考虑形式，并选择最能与之相辅相成的动物形象。本空引导定语从句，先行词为animal image，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 26．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在太原完成了近40件作品。根据时间状语To date可知，用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has completed。 27．考查介词。句意：她特别强调将山西文化元素融入她的创作中。place emphasis on“强调”，是固定短语。故填on。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：受孟山大佛和商代猫头鹰形状的小友青铜器等标志性文物的启发，这些作品让居民在最意想不到的地方体验到山西丰富的文化遗产。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式to experience作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 29．考查副词。句意：同样，她以晋祠水镜台为背景的作品也受到了太原市民的热烈反馈，晋祠水镜台是热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的场景。修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词similarly“同样地”，句首首字母大写。故填Similarly。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我创作与这些文物相关的作品时，我希望提高人们对山西深厚历史文化的认识。be related to“与……有关”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语修饰works。故填related。 四. 31．increasingly 32．opening 33．highlighted 34．and 35．to speak 36．which 37．preservation 38．on 39．is powered 40．intelligent 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产保护进入了一个新时代，数字化与经济社会发展的融合为文化遗产的保护和传承开辟了新途径。 31．考查副词。句意：随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合，新技术正在重塑传统生活方式，为文化遗产保护和传承开辟新途径。提示词修饰动词integrates，用副词increasingly作状语，意为“日益，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合，新技术正在重塑传统生活方式，为文化遗产保护和传承开辟新途径。“(open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission”作伴随状语，open(开辟)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语new technologies之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填opening。 33．考查时态。句意：在去年举行的2025北京文化论坛上，国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。highlight(强调)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填highlighted。 34．考查连词。句意：在去年举行的2025北京文化论坛上，国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。“artificial intelligence (AI), big data”和“immersive digital tools”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：深度学习系统正在帮助学者匹配殷墟出土的甲骨碎片，使这些刻字能够再次“发声”。“allow...to do...”是固定短语，意为“允许……做……”，不定式to speak作宾语补足语。故填to speak。 36．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在中国正在加速，中国的博物馆正在采用数字化和智能技术来加强文化遗产的保护。“in _____ museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance _____ (preserve) of cultural heritage”是“介词+关系词代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 37．考查名词。句意：这一趋势在中国正在加速，中国的博物馆正在采用数字化和智能技术来加强文化遗产的保护。提示词作宾语，用名词preservation，意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填preservation。 38．考查介词。句意：“基于以往的收藏工作，我们计划用10到20年的时间完成剩余文物的数据收集。收集完成后，我们将与公众分享这些信息，”他透露说。based on是固定短语，意为“基于，以……为基础”。故填on。 39．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，故宫博物院不断增长的数字数据库由人工智能驱动的知识图谱和其他技术提供支持，实现了智能搜索。power(提供动力)是谓语动词，与主语“The Palace Museum’s growing digital database”之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述现状用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is powered。 40．考查形容词。句意：如今，故宫博物院不断增长的数字数据库由人工智能驱动的知识图谱和其他技术提供支持，实现了智能搜索。提示词修饰名词searches，用形容词intelligent作定语，意为“智能的”。故填intelligent。 五. 41．which 42．and 43．widely 44．them 45．exhibitions 46．created 47．to fall 48．Enjoying 49．in 50．the 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国画作为世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，在文化交流和丰富全球艺术景观方面的重要作用，以及其在海外展览所产生的影响和在文化交流中的重要意义。 41．考查定语从句。句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，是文化交流的重要桥梁，丰富了全球艺术景观。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese painting，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 42．考查连词。句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，是文化交流的重要桥梁，丰富了全球艺术景观。“serves as a vital bridge for cultural exchange”和“enriches the global artistic landscape”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 43．考查副词。句意：它不仅被广泛认为是一种绘画方式，而且是一种传达中国哲学的特殊艺术形式。此处修饰动词recognized，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 44．考查代词。句意：来到中国的外国人常常被这些作品独特的美和它们背后的文化所吸引。此处作介词behind的宾语，应用代词宾格them“它们”，指代前文的works。故填them。 45．考查名词复数。句意：去年，国外城市举办了以中国传统绘画为主题的展览。exhibition“展览”是可数名词，根据were可知，此处应用其复数形式，作主语。故填exhibitions。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：展示了许多由伟大艺术家创作的优秀作品。此处作后置定语，修饰名词pieces，create“创作”和pieces是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动有助于提高海外对中国艺术的欣赏，并激励更多人爱上它。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处用to fall作宾语补足语。故填to fall。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏展览时，游客可以在画中看到山、河和花。此处作状语，enjoy和主语visitors是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Enjoying。 49．考查介词。句意：这些艺术品在文化交流中发挥着重要作用。play an important part in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，所以此处用in。故填in。 50．考查冠词。句意：通过这些交流，我们的文化在全世界越来越为人所知。around the globe是固定短语，意为“全世界”，所以此处用定冠词the。故填the。 六. 51．but 52．suspended 53．presence 54．at 55．practical 56．temperatures 57．is cut 58．which 59．a 60．marking 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明文本文简要介绍了腊月期间，四川人民制作腊肉的过程以及其蕴含的社会文化内涵。 51．考查连词。句意：随着冬季的深入，一年也逐渐临近尾声，四川省迎接春节的方式并非通过盛大的庆典来展现，而是在平凡的日常场景中体现出来。结合句意“四川省过春节的方式并非体现在盛大的展示上，而是体现在安静的日常场景中”可知表示转折，应用连词but，故填but。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着阳台，瓦檐之下，厨房窗边，大块的猪肉开始挂出，悬垂于清冷的空气中。该句谓语动词为“begin”，故此处应用非谓语动词作状语，suspend与句子主语“slabs of pork”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作伴随状语，故填suspended。 53．考查名词。句意：它们的到来标志着腊月的到来，腊月是农历中的第十二个月，这预示着中国新年即将来临。空处前被“Their”修饰，需要名词，present的名词形式为presence，作主语，不可数。故填presence。 54．考查介词。句意：它们的到来标志着腊月的到来，腊月是农历中的第十二个月，这预示着中国新年即将来临。短语be close at hand表示“……即将到来”。故填at。 55．考查形容词。句意：制作腊肉要兼顾实用与仪式感。因此，猪肉通常选在每年杀年猪之后，趁着冬日气温低、利于慢慢风干的时候进行腌制。空处与“ceremonial”并列，由“and”连接，应填形容词practical，作宾补。故填practical。 56．考查名词复数。句意：制作腊肉要兼顾实用与仪式感。因此，猪肉通常选在每年杀年猪之后，趁着冬日气温低、利于慢慢风干的时候进行腌制。空处被“winter”修饰，需要用名词，且temperature在此处是一个可数名词，数量大于一用复数形式。故填temperatures。 57．考查动词的时态与语态。句意：它被切成均匀的肥瘦相间的厚片，然后用盐、辣椒粉和碾碎的四川花椒进行涂抹。根据空前的“pork is typically selected after the annual slaughter”可知本段简要介绍腊肉的制作过程，这是一个事实信息，故时态应用一般现在时，且cut与主语之间为动宾关系，故语态为被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is cut。 58．考查定语从句。句意：这块猪肉经过烟熏塑形，烟熏封住了肉的表面，收紧了脂肪，还让肉充满了浓郁的树脂香气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 “smoke”，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查冠词。句意：把肉挂在屋檐下这一行为既实用又有象征意义——这是对春节的一种直观倒计时，通过变化来标记时间。此处countdown为泛指，且visible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：把肉挂在屋檐下这一行为既实用又有象征意义——这是对春节的一种直观倒计时，通过变化来标记时间。该句谓语动词为“is”，故此处应用非谓语动词作状语，mark与主语“The act”是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填marking。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $