Unit 8 How do people get along with each other-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年四年级下册英语（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? 单元目标预览 语音 英语的基本语调包括升调（个）和降调())。它们还可以组成降升调、升降调和升降升调。 重 点 behind在…之后 cry哭泣 kind友善的 helpful愿意帮忙的 单 way方法；方式 polite有礼貌的 knock敲击 词 take turns轮流 school rules学校规则 get along with与…和睦相处 every day每天 share things分享东西 different kinds of不同种类的 goin进入 knock on the door敲门 behind that door在那扇门后 常 考 like sharing喜欢分享 family members家庭成员 help the old people帮助老人 短 in a hospital在医院 have a meeting开会 pick up rubbish捡垃圾 in a polite way以礼貌的方式 use your coloured pencils用你的彩色铅笔 act like a team表现得像一个团队 be polite to others对别人有礼貌 take sth.tosp.把某物带到某地 like toys and honey喜欢玩具和蜂蜜 1.含有情态动词may的一般疑问句句型及其答语：一May十主语十动词原形十其他？ -Sure./OK./No problem May I use your coloured pencils? 我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗？ 经 典 2.询问某人在某时做什么的句型及其答语：一What do/does十主语十do十时间状语？ 主语（十频度副词）十动词或动词短语（十其他）， 型 一What does May do on Sundays?梅在星期日做什么？ She often goes to the park.她经常去公园。 3.Be型祈使句：Be十表语（十其他）. Be polite to others..对别人有礼貌。 1.情态动词may的用法 核 (1)征求同意或表示允许； 心 语 (2)表示可能性。 法 2.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作，现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。 64 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? Period 1 Get ready 习基础进阶 中能力攀升 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项 三、Lucy向大家展示了她的几个好朋友 )1.A.nice B.beautiful 的照片。请你根据图片提示写答句。 C.knock 你好！你好！ ( ）2.A.share B.banana C.strawberry (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) ( )3.A.mouse B.rabbit C.dinner )4.A.carrot B.squirrel (第4题) (第5题) C.tomato 1.- What is she doing now? )5.A.boring B.gas C.solid 2.-Are they polite to each other? 二、单项选择 ()1.The little squirrel nuts, 3.— What are they doing now? A.eat B.eats C.eating 4.— How does she feel? ()2.The rabbit would like carrots 5.- Is she sad? lunch. A.of B.to C.for 四、根据上下文或中文提示，补全短文。 ()3.It's nice help others. Hello.My name is Jack.I am in A.to B.of C.for Class Two,Grade Four.We have some )4.This is home. school 1. First,we should be A.Mr Li B.Mike's 2. (有礼貌的)to others. C.Lily Second,we should wait and take )5.They share food with 3. to play.Third,we should friends. 4. (保持)our classroom clean. A.they B.them C.their Last we should 5. (听)carefully. 65 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 Period 2 Explore 习基础进阶 )4.My mother isn't at home now.I 一、根据句意或图片提示，从方框中选词 am looking my baby sister. 填空。 A.out B.after C.behind always OX share honey ()5.How kind you to help me carry the box! A.to B.for C.of (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 三、判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T) 1.The is very cute and polite. 否(F)相符。 2.There is some It is very sweet. 3.Let's the strawberries. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 4.He goes fishing with his father on weekends. 二、单项选择。 (第4题) (第5题) ( )1.Jack always on the )1.Alice often swims on Saturday door. afternoon. A.knock B.knocks )2.-What do they do on Sunday? C.knocking -They play badminton. ()2.Bob likes food with )3.-What are they doing now? his classmates. They are reading a book A.share B.shares together. C.sharing ()4.-Does she often pick up ()3.-What is she now? rubbish? -She is playing the drums. —Yes,she does. A.doing B.do ()5.They are playing the guitar C.does together. 66 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? 团能力攀升 (续表) with my mother in the supermarket today.I 四、[新素材]根据表格中关于Tom的周 want to buy some fruits to make some fruit 六活动信息和上下文，将对话补充完整。 salad.I feel very happy today.How about Usually Today your Sunday? Your friend, 7:20a.m. Do exercise Have breakfast Peter 10:00a.m. Do homework Play the piano 任务一：选择正确的答案。 6:30p.m. Watch TV Cook dinner ( )1.It is today. Lily:Hi,Tom!What do you usually do A.warm and sunny at 7:20 a.m.on Saturday? B.hot and sunny Tom:I usually 1. But I C.cool and windy am 2. today. ( )2.Peter often at8:00 Lily:What do you usually do at 10 a.m. in the morning on Sunday. on Saturday? A.gets up B.has breakfast Tom:I usually 3. But I C.reads books am playing the 4. )3.At 8:00 a.m.,Peter is today. today. Lily:Do you usually read books at A.going fishing 6:30 p.m.on Saturday? B.going shopping Tom:No,I 5. I usually C.going to the park 6. at that time. )4.What does Peter want to make But I am 7. today. today? 五、[新素材]阅读材料，完成任务。 A.Some vegetable salad. To Sam B.Some fruit salad. Topic My Sunday Dear Sam, C.Some milk tea. How are you?Today is Sunday.It is cool 任务二：回答问题。 and windy.I often get up at 8:00 in the 1.What time does Peter usually have a rest? morning.But I am going to the park today. At 11:45 a.m.,I usually have lunch.But I 2.How does Peter feel today? am making milk tea today.At 1:00 p.m.,I usually have a rest.But I am going shopping 67 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 Period 3 Communicate Extend 园基础进阶 )3.It's good polite in 一、圈出句中与所给例词同类的单词。 public. A.to do B.to be 1.invite We always knock on the door. C.be 2.kind Be polite to others. ()4.He is He always 3.share They take fruit to my house. shares his toys with me. 4.bear The ox is sleeping. A.kind B.hungry 5.behind It is near a park. C.not polite 二、根据句意或图片提示，从方框中选词 ( )5.I have two footballs.One is 填空。 new,and is old. maybe ox until joke invite A.other 1.He doesn't have lunch his B.others father comes back. C.the other 2.Can you tell me a 7 四、给下列句子选择合适的答句。 3.I my friends to my home. ( )1.What is she doing? 4. the old man is her uncle. ( )2.May I use your ruler? 5.Look！The )3.Are you playing the drums? knocking on the door. He )4.What do you often do at 9 in is kind. the morning? 三、单项选择。 )5.What does Kitty usually do at ()1.Please take kids. 6:30p.m.? A.turn B.to turns A.Yes,we are. C.turns B.I often read a book. ()2.We have different C.She usually has dinner with her vegetables to eat. family. A.kind of B.kinds of D.She is making a card. C.a kind of E.Sure.Here you are. 68 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? 团能力攀升 piano lesson from eight 五、根据图片提示写答句。 o'clock to ten o'clock in the morning. 3.At 8:30 a.m.,Longlong is having breakfast. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 任务二：选择正确的答案。 1.-What are they doing now? )1.Lucy usually at 9:00p.m. 2.-Is he doing his homework now? A.reads books B.plays ping-pong 3.-May I use your violin? C.goes to bed )2.At 8:30 a.m.,Longlong's 六、阅读材料，完成任务。 father is Hello.My name is Lucy.On the A.working at home weekend,I usually get up at 7:30 in the B.cleaning the room morning.I usually have a violin lesson from C.cooking breakfast 8:30 a.m.to 10:30 a.m.I usually play ping )3.At 8:30 a.m.,what is the pong in the afternoon.I usually do my dog doing? homework from 7:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.I usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m. A.It is running. Hello.I am Longlong.Today is B.It is playing with the cat. Sunday.It is 8:30 a.m.I am having C.It is sleeping under the breakfast.My mother is working at home. chair. My father is cleaning the room.My sister is 拓展空间 drawing a picture now.Where is my dog? )“Kate is working in a factory(工 Oh,it is sleeping under the chair. now.She is not a chicken 任务一：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 any more."What do the words ()1.On the weekend,Lucy usually “not a chicken”here mean in gets up at half past seven in Chinese? the morning. A.不是鸡肉B.不是小孩 ()2.[逻辑推理题]Lucy has a C.不是单身女子 69 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容 ()4.A.I usually go to bed ()1.A.share B.sweet C.school B.I usually have breakfast. ()2.A.eat B.hat C.seat C.I am playing games. ()3.A.clever B.polite C.shy ()5.A.I am playing football. ()4.A.often B.always B.They are playing basketball. C.usually C.We are making a strawberry ()5.A.cooking B.inviting ice drink. C.making 四、[新考法]听录音，根据所听短文，用 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容 数字给下列图片排序。 是(T)否(F)相符。 3 五、听录音，从方框中选词补全短文。 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的 polite knocks crying 答句。 invites helpful ()1.A.He usually does exercise. Lily is a 1. girl.She is very B.He is running in the park. 2. and always helps other C.She usually reads a book. people.One day,she hears a little boy ()2.A.I am making ice cream. 3. outside her house. She B.He often plays football. opens the door and sees him.Lily is C.He is playing football. nice and 4. him to come in. ()3.A.Thank you. Just then,someone 5. on the B.You're welcome. door.It's the boy's father!He thanks C.Sure.Here you are. Lily for her help. 70 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? 重难点突破 (1)一般现在时中频度副词的用法 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示 4.sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末， 动作发生的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重 often也可以放在句末。如： 复发生或状态重复出现的次数。常见频度副 Sometimes she writes to me. 词按频率大小排列如下： 她有时候给我写信。 always (100%)>usually (80%)>often 二、频度副词的用法 (30%~50%)>sometimes(20%)>>seldom l.often、always、usually等通常和一般现 (10%)>never(0%) 在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动 一、频度副词的位置 作。如： 1.在be动词之后。如： It often rains here in April. She is sometimes very busy..她有时很忙。 这儿四月份经常下雨。 2.在情态动词之后。如： 2.always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正 I will never forget the first time I met you. 在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 He is always thinking of others. 3.在实义动词之前。如： 他总是想着别人。（赞叹》 We often go there.我们经常去那儿。 3.用how often对这些频度副词提问。 一、单项选择」 二、根据中文意思补全句子或对话 ( ）)1. do you exercise? 1.我的姐姐在星期六下午总是去游泳。 -I seldom exercise. My sister A.How often B.How soon on Saturday afternoon. C.How long 2.海伦经常去公园。有时候她看电影。 ()2.We all like him because his Helen often the classes are interesting. park. she films. A.always B.sometimes 3 杰克在周末通常做什么？ C.never 他打篮球。 ）3.Jenny always her What Jack usually teeth after dinner. on weekends? A.brush B.to brush C.brushes He basketball. 71 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级下 (2)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 般现在时和现在进行时的运用和比较 (续表) 如下： 时态 现在进行时 时态 一般现在时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在 表示习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，以 用法 的状态，也可表示现阶段正在进行的 用法 及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律等。 动作。 once a week,twice a month,on 时间状语 now,at the moment... 时间状语 Sundays,every day (week,month, The children are reading books in the year)... library now. We often fly kites in the park on 孩子们现在正在图书馆里看书。 Sundays. 例句 The farmer is working on the farm 周日我们经常在公园里放风筝。 these days. 例句 Helen goes to school on foot every 这些天，这个农民一直在农场上干活。 day. 海伦每天步行去上学。 Two and four is six.2加4等于6。 一、单项选择。 on weekends. ()1.He often exercise in A.go B.goes C.going the morning. 二、根据图片提示或实际情况写答句。 A.do B.does C.doing ()2.Look！They playing we⊙ badminton. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) A.am B.is C.are 1.-What is Mr Huang doing now? ()3.It is ten o'clock.I am 2.- What do you often do before bedtime? a picture now. A.draw B.draws 3.- What does Mike usually do at C.drawing 7:00p.m.? ()4.Sometimes I break- fast at 7:20 a.m. 4.- What are you doing now?(根据实 A.have B.has C.having 际情况作答) ()5.Lucy usually fishing 72三、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。 1.It's changing into a liquid.2.I put the mixture into a big bag.3.Let's make the strawberry yogurt.4.I can't wait to taste the chicken soup.5.The freezer door is open. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的问 句或答句。 1.It's great.2.Great!I'm thirsty. 3.Sure.4.Why is the mixture changing into ice?5.How do you feel after eating the soup? 五、听录音，根据所听对话，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 Miss Li:Hello,kids!Today we're talking about what our world is made of. Lily,what can we see in our world? Lily:We can see solids,liquids and gases, Miss Li. Miss Li:That's right!And things around us can change.Tom,what does ice change into when it melts? Tom:When ice melts,it changes into a liquid！ Miss Li:Great!What about water when it freezes? Lily:When water freezes,it changes into a solid.Like ice！ Miss Li:Yes.And when water boils,what does it change into? Tom:It changes into a gas.That's steam! Miss Li:Great!We make different mixtures. Do you know how to make a strawberry ice drink? Lily:Yes!We can make it with strawberries, ice and water. Miss Li:Yes.And what can we make with different fruits? Tom:We can make fruit salad. Miss Li:Yes. [参考答案] -、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B 二、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 三、52431 四、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C 五、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 重难点突破 (1)Let引导的祈使句 -1.me 2.go;play 3.have 二、1，B解析：Let's后接动词原形；go to the snack bar意为“去小吃店”。2.B 解析：Let为动词，后接人称代词宾格。 3.C解析：“Let's..”句型表示建议对方 一起做某事，答句为“OK./A1 l right./ Great../Good idea.,/Sure.”等。4.B 三、1.A2.C3.C (2)shal在疑问句中的用法 -、1.A2.A3.B 二、l.Shall we read books this Monday? 2.Shall we see a film this Sunday? Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? Period 1 Get ready -、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A 二、1.B解析：主语为第三人称单数，故谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式eats。2.C 3.A4.B5.C 三、l.She is knocking on the door. 2.Yes,they are.3.They are sharing food.4.She feels very)happy. 5.No,she isn't./No.She is bored. 四、1.rules2.polite 3.turns 4.keep 5.listen Period 2 Explore 一、1.OX 2.honey 3.share 4.always 二、1.B解析：主语为第三人称单数，谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。2.C解析：like 后面接动名词表示“喜欢做某事”。3.A 解析：答语回答是她正在打鼓，由此推断出 问的是她现在正在做什么。4.B解析：句 意：我的妈妈现在不在家。我正在照看我的 小妹妹。look after意为“照顾；照料”。 5.C 三、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F 四、l.do exercise2.having breakfast 3.do homework 4.piano 5.don't 6.watch TV 7.cooking dinner 五、任务一：1.C解析：根据文中“Itis cool and windy.”可知，今天的天气是凉爽 且有风的。2.A解析：根据文中“I often get up at8:O0 in the morning.”可知， Peter经常在早上8点起床。3.C 解析：根据文中“I often get up at8:O0in the morning.But I am going to the park today.”可知，今天早上8点，Peter在去公 园的路上。4.B解析：根据文中“I want to buy some fruits to make some fruit salad.”可知，Peter想买一些水果做水果 沙拉。 任务二：1.At1:00p.m.2.He feels very happy. Period 3 Communicate& Extend -1.knock 2.polite 3.take 4.ox 5.near 二、l.until2.joke3.invite4.Maybe 5.0x 三、l.C2.B解析：different kinds of 为固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”。3.B 4.A5.C 四、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 五、l.They are dancing.2.No,he isn't./No.He is sleeping. 3.Sure. Here you are. 六、任务一：1.T解析：根据材料中“On the weekend,I usually get up at 7:30 in the morning.”可知，在周末，Lucy在早上七点 半起床，与题干相符。2.F3.T 任务二：l.C解析：根据材料中“I usually go to bed at9:00p.m.”可知，晚上九点， Lucy通常上床睡觉。2.B解析：根据 材料中“Itis8:30a.m...My father is cleaning the room.”可知，早上八点半，龙龙 的爸爸正在打扫房间。3.C 拓展空间：B 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.They share their fruits with each other. 2.Does he like to eat carrots?3.Be polite to each other.4.I always get up at 6:30 a.m.5.My sister is making a card now. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容 是(T)否(F)相符。 1.Chen Jie often has lunch at 11:30 a.m. 2.They are reading a book together. 3.She is knocking on the door now. 4.She often picks up rubbish on Saturday. 5.She is washing the clothes. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的 答句。 1.What does he usually do at 8:50 in the morning?2.What is your brother doing now? 3.May I use your eraser? 4.What do you usually do at 9 p.m. 5.What are they doing? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，用数字给下列 图片排序。 It is nine o'clock in Beijing.Jack is playing the guitar now.Lucy is taking photos in the park.Bob and his mother are doing chores at home.Mary is listening to music.Tom is playing football. 五、听录音，从方框中选词补全短文。 Lily is a polite girl.She is very helpful and always helps other people.One day, she hears a little boy crying outside her house.She opens the door and sees him. Lily is nice and invites him to come in.Just then,someone knocks on the door.It's the boy's father!He thanks Lily for her help [参考答案] -、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C 二、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 三、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B 四、35241 五、L.polite2.helpful3.crying 4.invites 5.knocks 重难点突破 （1)一般现在时中频度 副词的用法 -、1.A2.A3.C 二、1，always goes swimming2.goes to; Sometimes;watches 3.does;do;plays (2)一般现在时和现在 进行时的区别 一、l.B解析：often描述的是经常性的 动作，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要 用第三人称单数形式。2.C解析：主语 为人称代词复数They,故谓语动词要用are。 3.C解析：“be动词十现在分词”描述现在 正在进行的事情。4.A解析：句子时态 为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故谓语动 词用原形。5.B解析：usually描述的是 经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数，故谓 语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 二、L.He is singing a song.2.I often read books.3.He usually has dinner. 4.I am writing now.(本小题答案不唯一) Project 1 Different jobs -1.English 2.guitar 3.dentist 4.sugar 5.Exercise 二、l.prepare2.take3.busy4.jobs 5.break 三、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 四、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.BUnit eight, how do people get along . with each other? 单元目标预览，重点单词。behind. behind. cry. cry. kind. kind. helpful. helpful. way. way. polite. polite. knock. knock. 常考短语。take turns. take . turns. Schoolrooms les. schoolrooms les. get along with. get . along with. every . day, every . day. Share things. share . things. Different kinds of. different . kinds of. Go . in, go . in. Knock on the door. Knock on the door. behind that door. behind . that door. Like sharing. like . sharing . family members. Family . members . help the old people. Help . the old people . in a hospital. in a hospital. have a meeting. have a meeting. Pick up rubbish. Pick up rubbish . in a polite way. in a polite way. Use your colored . pencils. Use your colored pencils. Act like a team. Act like a team. Be polite to . others. Be polite to. Take something to . some place, take . something to some place. like toys and . honey. like toys and honey. 经典句型one. may I use your . colored pencils? May I use your coloured pencils? Two, what . does . he do on sundays? SHE often goes to . the park. What does he do on sunday? SHE often goes to the park. Three. be polite . to others. Be polite to others. Unit eight, how do people get along with each other? 听力特训，一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One, they share their fruits with each other. They share their fruits with each other. Two. does he like to eat carrots? Does he like to eat carrots? Three. be polite . to each other. Be polite to . each other. Four I . always get . up at six thirty AM. I always get up at six thirty AM. Five, my . sister is . making a card now. My sisters making a card now. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。One chen ji . often . has launched at eleven thirty AM. China often has lunch at eleven thirty AM. Two. they are reading a book together. They're reading a book together. Three SHE . is knocking . on the door now. SHE is knocking on the door now. For SHE . often picks . up rubbish on saturday. SHE often picks up rubbish on saturday. Five SHE . is washing . the clothes. SHE is washing the clothes. 3、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答句。One, what does he usually do at eight fifty in the morning? What does he usually do at eight fifty in the morning? Two. what is your brother doing now? What is your brother doing now? Three. may I . use your racer? May I use . your VISA? For what . do you . usually do at nine PM? What do you usually do at nine PM? Five, what . are . they doing? What are . they doing? 4、听录音，根据所听短文，用数字给下列图片排序。IT is nine o'clock in beijing. Jack is playing the guitar now. Lucy is taking photos in the park. Bob on his mother are doing chores at home. Mary is listening to music. Tom is playing football. IT is nine o'clock in beijing. Jack is playing the guitar now. Lucy is taking photos in the park. Bob and his mother are doing tours at home. Mary is listening to music. Tom is playing football. 五听录音，从方框中选词，补全短文。Is a polite girl. He is very helpful and always helps other people. One day, SHE hears a little boy crying outside her house. SHE opens the door and sees him. Lily is nice and invites him to come in. Just then someone knocks on the door. It's the boy's father. He thanks lilly for her help. Lilly is a polite girl. He is very helpful and always helps other people. One day, SHE hears a little boy crying outside her house. SHE opens the door and sees him. Lilly is nice and invite him to come in. Just then someone knocks on the door. It's the boy's father. He thanks slyly for her help.